内容正文:
Activity to read the title and ask a question, and then continue reading to find the answer to your question. Why we follow rules. We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages. Rules keep us safe. When we crossed the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn't eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment, people can study or work Better. What's more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when IT is fair. Rules can give us safety, order and fun. The world is a Better place with rules.
Exploring
Lesson 5
Theme Reading
Benefits of following rules
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
CONTENTS
目 录
01
Lead in
02
Pre-reading
03
While-reading
04
Post-reading
05
Language points
06
Exercise&Homework
Lesson Objectives:
In this lesson, we will be able to:
1. Master key vocabulary: rule, traffic, respect, line up, return,
turn green...
2. Identify rules in various scenarios (library, classroom, roads,
etc.).
3. Develop awareness of social order and civic responsibility.
Lead in
Look and say.
When we are in public places,
we shouldn't make any ________ /nɔɪz/.
noise
Lead in
Look and say.
It's ______ /feə(r)/ for everyone to follow the rules.
In this way, we can make a nice environment and enjoy the _____________ (advantage) of it.
fair
advantages
/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ n.环境
/əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n.优点
Activity 1 Pair work. Talk about the pictures and answer the questions.
Pre-reading
1. What rules do you follow in the public place?
2. Who helps you follow these rules?
➸We should follow the ________
rules on the street.
traffic
➸Traffic police helps me follow these rules.
stop at red lights and go at green lights
When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guard to avoid(避免) an accident.
/krɒs/ v.穿越;横过
/'æksɪdənt/ n.事故;意外
/ɡɑːd/ n.警卫
1. What rules do you follow in the public place?
2. Who helps you follow these rules?
➸We should follow the ________ rules
on a basketball court .
A game is fun when it is fair.
➸The referee(裁判) helps me
follow these rules.
game
Activity 1 Pair work. Talk about the pictures and answer the questions.
1. What rules do you follow in the public place?
2. Who helps you follow these rules?
➸We should ________ quiet in the library.
We __________ eat, drink or make any noise.
➸Librarians(图书管理员) help me follow
these rules.
keep
shouldn’t
Activity 1 Pair work. Talk about the pictures and answer the questions.
Activity 2 Read the title and ask a question, and then continue reading to find the answer to your question.
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order.For example,we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment,people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
Question: (What/Who/ Why/ When/ Where/ How)
______________________________________________________________________
Answer:
_______________________________________________________________________
Why do we follow rules?
We follow rules because they can bring us advantages.
While-reading
Scan the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example,we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment,people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
The results of following rules
The benefits of following rules
The reasons for following rules
1
2
3
Read the text again and answer the questions.
Activity 3
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order.For example,we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment,people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safrty, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
Question:
_______________________________________________________________________
Answer:
_______________________________________________________________________
1. Why should we follow rules?
Because they can bring us advantages.
Read the text again and answer the questions.
Activity 3
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order.For example,we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment,people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
Question:
_______________________________________________________________________
Answer:
_______________________________________________________________________
2. How can rules keep people safe when crossing the road?
We must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights.
Read the text again and answer the questions.
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order.For example,we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment,people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
Question:
_______________________________________________________________________
Answer:
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Why are rules important to a game?
Because it is fair.
Activity 3
Read the text again and answer the questions.
Question:
_______________________________________________________________________
Answer:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What other rules can you think of for the places in the text?
When we cross the road, we should look left and right.
In the library, we should take good care of books.
We shouldn’t litter around on the basketball court.
...
Activity 3
Complete the cause and effct chart according to the text.
Cause
Effect
We listen to the crossing guards and _____________________.
We can _____________________
____________.
We shouldn’t _____________
________________________.
We _____________________ on the basketball court.
We can ____________________.
We can ____________________.
follow the traffic rules
keep away from traffic accidents
eat, drink or make any noise in the library
study or work better
should follow the rules
get more fun (from it)
Activity 4
Listen to the text and then find the phrases.
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment ,people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
keep sb. safe 保证某人安全
cross the road
过马路
keep away from 远离
in this way用这种方式
traffic accidents 交通事故
keep things in order 让事情变得有序
make some noise 制造噪声
what’s more而且
follow the rules遵守规则
Post-reading
What three benefits do rules give us according to the text?
Rules give us safety, order, and fun, making the world a better place.
Retell the text based on the pictures and the cause and effect chart.
benefits
Rules keep us safe. When we _______ the road, we should listen to the crossing ________ and follow the traffic lights so that we can _______________ traffic accidents.
safety
order
fun
guards
cross
keep away from
Rules keep things ________. In the library, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make ______ noise so that we can study _______.
in order
any
better
Rules can bring us more ______. When we play games, we should follow the rules so that we can have a _______ and interesting game.
fun
fair
Summary the structure.
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment ,people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
Body: Benefits of following rules.
具体描述:遵守规则的好处/优点有哪些。
Beginning: Why do we follow rules?
确定主题:遵守规则的原因是什么。
End: The results of following rules.
完成结尾:总结全文。
Read the letter and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
Activity 5
environment follow keep safety order
Dear Yiming:
I’m happy to hear from you. Since you want to know my class rules, I’d like to tell you some of them.
During classes, we should always _________ quiet. Also, we should put things in _________. A clean and tidy_____________ is very important to everyone. We should never fight with others because _________ always comes first.
Rules are really important to us, so we should keep them in mind and _________ them. Please let me know what you think of the rules.
Yours,
Kangkang.
keep
order
environment
safety
follow
/dɪə(r)/ adj.亲爱的
/sɪns/ conj.因为;既然
/faɪt/ v./n,打架
/maɪnd/ n.头脑/v.介意
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
fight with sb.
与某人吵架/争论/打架
keep...in mind
把....记在心里
Thinking
Are Rules Restrictions(约束)or Protections(保护)?
What happens if there are no rules?
Rules are like invisible guards(隐形警卫). They give real freedom(真正的自由)
by keeping us safe.
Language points
Activity 2
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment, people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
当我们过马路的时候,我们要听从交警的指挥并遵守信号灯的指示。
cross v. “穿过;横过;交叉”。常作谓语,相当于“动词+across”。
e.g. ________ the bridge, and you'll find the bookstore on your right.
穿过这座桥,你会看到书店在你的右侧。
辨析: cross 和 across
cross v. 后接名词/代词作宾语,常与river / bridge / road / street 等连用。
across prep.“横过”常与walk / go / swim / run等动词连用,表示
从一边到另一边,从表面越过。
拓展: cross还可作名词,意为“十字形记号;叉字形记号”
Cross
Activity 2
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment ,people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
通过这种方式,我们可以远离交通事故。
1)in this way “用这种方式/方法”。
拓展:in many ways 用许多方式;在许多方面
in different ways 用不同的方式;在不同方面
2)keep away from “远离”,可与stay away from互换。
e.g. During the summer holidays, children should ___________________ the rivers and lakes. 暑假期间,孩子们应该远离河流湖泊
keep/stay away from
Language points
Activity 2
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment ,people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
同样,规则也会让事情井然有序。
keep...in order “使······整齐有序”。order在此处作名词: “顺序;次序”。
e.g. Kangkang is careful and serious, so he often keeps his things in order.
康康认真又严谨,所以他经常把他的东西整理得井然有序。
拓展:put...in order “排序;把······整理得井然有序”。
e.g. Please put the following sentences ______ the right ________.
请把下面的句子按正确的顺序排列。
in order
Language points
Activity 2
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment ,people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
比如,我们不应该在图书馆吃喝或制造任何噪声。
noise n. “噪声;响声;声音;吵闹声”。→ noisy adj. 吵闹的
e.g. The kids are making much noise. 这些孩子太吵了。
辨析: noise,voice 和 sound
noise: “噪声;响声” 指令人不舒服的噪音、噪声。
voice: “嗓音;说话声” 指嗓音,常和介词in连用构成短语。
sound: “声音” 泛指自然界能听到的一切声音。
练习:The children are making ________. How ________ they are!
A.noises; noise B.noisy; noisy C.noises; noisy D.noisy; noise
C
Language points
Activity 2
Why We Follow Rules
We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.
Rules keep us safe.When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any noise in the library. In a nice environment ,people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when it is fair.
Rules can give us safety, order and fun. Then world is a betrter place with rules.
游戏在公平的前提下才有趣。
fair adj. “公平的;公正的;公道的”。
e.g. The exam results were quite fair. 这次考试的结果十分公平公正。
拓展:fair的其他用法
作形容词,意为“晴朗的;浅色的;白皙的”;
作名词,意为“露天游乐场;集市;展销会;商品交易会”。
e.g. The weather is fair these days.(作形容词)近段时间天气晴朗。
练习:—Did you go to the book fair? ( )
—Yes, I bought a lot of secondhand books there.
A.list B.site C.market
C
Language points
Activity 5
Dear Yiming:
I’m happy to hear from you. Since you want to know my class rules, I’d like to tell you some of them.
During classes, we should always _________ quiet. Also, we should put things in _________. A clean and tidy_____________ is very important to everyone. We should never fight with others because _________ always comes first.
Rules are really important to us, so we should keep them in mind and _________ them. Please let me know what you think of the rules.
Yours,
Kangkang.
亲爱的易明:很开心收到你的来信。
1)dear adj. “亲爱的”。
拓展: dear adj. “昂贵的”,与expensive同义。
e.g. Everything is so dear in this shopping center.
= Everything is so __________ in this shopping center.
这个购物中心的所有东西都非常昂贵。
2)hear from 动词短语,意为“收到(某人的)来信、电话等”,
后跟人称代词的宾格形式。可与get/receive a letter/call from 互换。
e.g. Kangkang heard from his pen pal. 康康收到了笔友的来信。
= Kangkang ______ a letter ______ his pen pal.
expensive
got from
/received from
Language points
Activity 5
Dear Yiming:
I’m happy to hear from you. Since you want to know my class rules, I’d like to tell you some of them.
During classes, we should always _________ quiet. Also, we should put things in _________. A clean and tidy_____________ is very important to everyone. We should never fight with others because _________ always comes first.
Rules are really important to us, so we should keep them in mind and _________ them. Please let me know what you think of the rules.
Yours,
Kangkang.
因为你想了解我的班规,所以我想告诉你一些。
since conj. “因为;既然”,表示显而易见、已为人知的原因,引导原因状语从句。
e.g. Since you like it, you can have more. 既然你喜欢它,不妨多吃点。
拓展: since 还可作介词,意为“自······以来;从······以后”,
后面常跟有关时间的名词或短语。
e.g. She has lived in Beijing since 1994. 自从1994年以来她一直住在北京。
Language points
Activity 5
Dear Yiming:
I’m happy to hear from you. Since you want to know my class rules, I’d like to tell you some of them.
During classes, we should always _________ quiet. Also, we should put things in _________. A clean and tidy_____________ is very important to everyone. We should never fight with others because safety always comes first.
Rules are really important to us, so we should keep them in mind and _________ them. Please let me know what you think of the rules.
Yours,
Kangkang.
我们应该永远不与人打架,因为安全永远是第一位的。
fight v.“打架;打仗;努力争取;为······斗争”。过去式: fought。
fight with sb. “与某人打架/打仗”。
拓展:fight against 与....斗争;抵抗 fight to do sth. 努力争取;为...斗争
fight for 为....而战/奋斗
fight 作名词,意为“搏斗;打架;打斗;比赛”。
have a fight with sb. 与某人打架
练习:李雷和他的好朋友打了一架,后来他向好朋友道歉了。
Li Lei _________________ with his best friend, and then he said sorry to him.
had a fight/fought
Language points
Activity 5
Dear Yiming:
I’m happy to hear from you. Since you want to know my class rules, I’d like to tell you some of them.
During classes, we should always _________ quiet. Also, we should put things in _________. A clean and tidy_____________ is very important to everyone. We should never fight with others because _________ always comes first.
Rules are really important to us, so we should keep them in mind and follow them. Please let me know what you think of the rules.
Yours,
Kangkang.
规则对我们真的非常重要,所以我们要把它们牢记在心并且遵守它们。
mind n. “头脑;大脑;心思”。
keep...in mind “记住;将······记在心中”。
e.g. We must keep the traffic rules in mind to keep us safe.
我们要把交通规则牢记在心以保证我们自身的安全。
拓展: ① mind的相关短语
make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法/主意
in one’s mind 在某人心目中;在某人脑海里
② mind还可作动词,意为“介意”,后跟v-ing 形式。
e.g. I don't mind ________ (live) here. 我不介意住这儿。
living
Language points
Exercises
1. Be quiet! Don't make __________ (some) noise in the reading room.
2. Online shopping has many ____________ (advantage). It's easy and cheap.
3. Johnson __________ (fight) with his brother about the questions yesterday.
4. Look! An old man ___________ (cross) the street, let's go up to help him.
5. My dear, safety __________ (come) first and be careful when you travel
in Dali.
6. We should plant more trees and they're good for our ______________
/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/.
any
I. 根据语境及所给提示填空。
advantages
fought
is crossing
comes
environment
Exercises
II. 根据语境,用适当的介词填空。
1. The books on the shelves should be ________ right order.
2. Please keep away ________ animals like tigers in the zoo.
3. I heard ________ my parents once a month when I was at the
primary school.
4. Try to use new words and you will find it easy to keep them
________ mind.
5. My sister and I keep running every morning. ________ this way,
we can keep healthy.
in
from
from
in
In
in order 按顺序
keep away from 远离
hear from sb. 收到某人的消息
keep...in mind 牢记
in this way 通过这种方式
Exercises
1. 过马路前一定要先看两边。
You must look both sides before _______ ______ _______.
2. 考试期间,学生不允许在教室里发出任何噪音。
Students are not allowed to ________ _______ ________ in the
classroom during exams.
3. 她会说三种语言,而且,她还会弹钢琴。
She can speak three languages, ______ _______, she can play the
piano.
4. 莉莉昨天和她的弟弟因为玩具吵架了。
Lily ___________ _______ her brother about the toy yesterday.
5. 老师让我们记住这些安全规则。
The teacher asked us to ________ these safety rules ______ _______.
crossing the road
III. 完成句子。
make any noise
what's more
fought with
keep in mind
Summary
We learn:
1. key words and phrases:advantage, cross, guard, environment, fair.
keep safe, in order, follow the rules.
2. key sentences:“We should follow rules because they bring us safety,
order and fun.” “In the library, we shouldn’t make noise so that others
can study quietly.”
We can:
identify cause-effect relationships and use questioning strategies to predict and analyze texts.
Homework
1. 基础层:写一段话“我最重视的一条规则”,用因果句式
解释。
2. 提高层:绘制 “规则好处” 思维导图,包含课文三大要点
和一个生活实例。
3. 拓展层:绘制四格漫画,展示遵守规则前后的变化;制作
“家庭规则小手册”,用图文形式呈现并向家人讲解。
Thank you!
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