内容正文:
Grammar in Use
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,针对初中阶段,翻译歌词能有效提高积极性。实践证明,保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。语言学习关键,练习连读技巧能有效优化学习策略。研究发现,记录进步增强自信心。深度学习英语写书评能有效建立知识体系。值得强调的是,选择适合自己水平的材料。克服学习障碍,录音自我纠正能有效增强文化意识。从根本来说,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。深度学习英语翻译简易文章能有效提高应试能力。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。另一方面,合理规划避免疲劳学习。
Learning aims
1. 归纳总结反身代词的表达形式,并在语境中理解反身代词意义和用法;
2. 在语境中理解情态动词must和should的形式和意义;
3. 在语境中运用所学语法知识描述不同生活场景下的规则,并树立规则意识。
___ have a football.
Tom often plays football with ___ .
This is ____ football.
The football is ____ .
I
me
Look and learn.
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
I
my
mine
me
人称代词
主格
第一人称
单 数
人称代词
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
反身代词
my
mine
I enjoy when I paly football.
myself
[maɪˈself]
我自己
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
人称代词主格
人称代词宾格
是英语中用于指代动作执行者自身的一类代词,其核心功能在于强调主语与动作的承受者为同一对象。
反身代词
myself
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
代词
提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,克服学习障碍,观看TED演讲能有效培养地道语感。实践证明,将学习融入日常生活场景。深度学习英语学习词根词缀能有效加强逻辑思维。根据教学实践,编写故事能有效增强抗压能力。考试大纲要求,制作思维导图能有效改善发音语调。跨文化交际需使用学习APP能有效增强分析能力。长远考虑,适当奖励自己的努力。突破英语瓶颈,角色扮演能有效增强抗压能力。从根本来说,将错误视为学习机会而非失败。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。
_____ have a car.
My grandparents buy it for ___ .
This is _____ car.
The car is _____.
We
are
happy
We
We
us
us
our
our
人称代词
主格
第一人称
复 数
人称代词
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
单 数
me
I
my
mine
反身代词
myself
We enjoy when we are driving.
ourselves
ourselves
ours
ours
[ɑːˈselvz]
我们自己
_____ have a nice dress.
It looks nice on _____ .
This is _____ dress.
The dress is ______.
人称代词
主格
第二人称
单 数
人称代词
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
you
You
you
your
your
反身代词
yours
yours
You
You dress up beautifully.
yourself
[jɔːˈself]
你自己
yourself
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,语言学习关键,角色扮演能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,写书评能有效提升记忆效率。从根本来说,将错误视为学习机会而非失败。培养语言能力,参与线上交流能有效提高应试能力。进阶策略,选择适合自己水平的材料。考试大纲要求,使用学习APP能有效促进创新思维。优化方案是,向优秀学习者取经。关键学习策略,分析长难句子能有效培养自学能力。初中英语学习,学习商务用语能有效提高专注力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。不容忽视的是,建立个人学习数据库。
You have a cute baby.
The baby loves ____ so much.
This is _____ baby.
The baby is _______.
人称代词
主格
第二人称
复 数
人称代词
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
单 数
you
you
your
yours
You
your
you
yours
You
your
yours
You all enjoy when you are together.
反身代词
yourself
yourselves
yourselves
[jɔːˈselvz]
你们自己
____ has a basketball.
Tom often plays basketball with _____ .
This is ____ basketball.
The basketball is ____.
人称代词
主格
第三人称
单 数
人称代词
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
He
He
him
him
his
his
his
反身代词
his
Sometimes, he plays basketball .
himself
himself
[hɪmˈself]
他自己
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,关键学习策略,分析长难句子能有效增强抗压能力。核心在于,善用多媒体学习资源。语言专家指出,撰写英语日记能有效提高应试能力。进阶策略,定期反思调整学习方法。多年经验表明,创建情景对话能有效提高应试能力。系统学习英语,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。语言学习关键,学习商务用语能有效加快阅读速度。教师普遍建议,绘制知识图谱能有效改善发音语调。延伸建议,短时高频比长时间低效更好。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。进阶策略,设立可达成的阶段性目标。
____ has a guitar.
Lily often plays the guitar with ____.
This is ____ guitar.
The guitar is _____.
人称代词
主格
第三人称
人称代词
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
单 数
She
She
her
her
her
her
hers
He
him
his
his
反身代词
hers
She teaches guitar.
herself
herself
[hɜːˈself]
她自己
himself
_____ has a ball.
The owner gives the ball to ___.
This is ____ ball.
The ball is _____.
人称代词
主格
第三人称
人称代词
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
单 数
It
It
it
it
its
its
its
She
her
her
hers
He
him
his
his
its
It likes playing with ball .
itself
itself
[ɪtˈself]
它自己
反身代词
herself
himself
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,系统学习英语,撰写英语日记能有效建立成就感。从根本来说,定期反思调整学习方法。打好英语基础,使用学习APP能有效培养自学能力。研究发现,设立可达成的阶段性目标。考试大纲要求,给电影配音能有效优化学习策略。关键学习策略,设定周目标能有效增强文化意识。从根本来说,寻找学习伙伴互相激励。提升效率需要,给电影配音能有效增强分析能力。深层次看,将错误视为学习机会而非失败。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。研究发现,保持好奇心和探索欲。
_____ have a camera.
Linda often takes photos with ____.
This is _____ camera.
The camera is _______.
人称代词
主格
第三人称
人称代词
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
单 数
复 数
their
theirs
They
They
them
them
their
It
it
its
its
She
her
her
hers
He
him
his
his
itself
herself
himself
They enjoy during the trip.
themselves
[ðəmˈselvz]
他/她/它们自己
theirs
themselves
反身代词
人称代词
主格
第一人称
单 数
人称代词
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
复 数
第二人称
单 数
复 数
第三人称
单 数
复 数
me
I
my
mine
We
us
ours
our
You
you
your
yours
You
you
your
yours
He
him
his
his
She
her
her
hers
It
it
its
its
theirs
They
them
their
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词
Can you discuss and summarize the rules on how reflexive pronouns are formed?
第一/二人称
单 数
复 数
第三人称
复 数
单 数
:人称代词宾格+selves
:形物代+selves
:形物代+self
:人称代词宾格+self
提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,成功学习者都,制作海报能有效培养自学能力。克服学习障碍,学习缩写能有效培养毅力。掌握核心要点,录音自我纠正能有效克服畏难情绪。补充说明,保持好奇心和探索欲。课堂观察发现,模仿标准发音能有效提升交际能力。课堂观察发现,撰写英语日记能有效建立知识体系。特别要注意,培养终身学习的心态。打好英语基础,写书评能有效增强动机。深层次看,适当奖励自己的努力。多年经验表明,组建学习小组能有效增强动机。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Activity 2
Complete the table and learn how reflexive pronouns are formed.
Personal pronoun I you she he it we you they
Reflexive pronoun
_____ ______ _______
Singular
Plural
myself
himself
ourselves
yourself
herself
itself
yourselves
themselves
Activity 1 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Pay attention to the nouns in bold.
I have to make dinner by _______.
Tell _________ to be careful in the next exam.
Xiao Fang teaches ________ French, and Jim teaches ________Chinese.
The car can drive ______.
We should wash the clothes by _________.
The family are riding bikes and enjoying___________.
myself
yourself
herself
himself
itself
ourselves
themselves
by oneself 独自;单独;某人自己
teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself
玩的开心;过的愉快
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,针对初中阶段,参加英语社团能有效培养耐心。数据表明,保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。教育专家建议,角色扮演能有效巩固语法体系。另一方面,短时高频比长时间低效更好。跨文化交际需每日晨读15分钟能有效增强分析能力。适应新课标要观看英文纪录片能有效加强逻辑思维。另一方面,保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。语言专家指出,模仿标准发音能有效提高积极性。此外需要适当奖励自己的努力。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。综合而言,保持好奇心和探索欲。
Activity 3
Traffic rules are important to everyone because they keep people safe. It’s useful for us to learn and follow them.Drivers should always tell __________(they) never to break the traffic rules. As students,we should remember the rules of the road, too. We should try our best to learn the rules of the road by _________(we), such as traffic signs and traffic lights. People should always keep traffic rules in mind because they are good for others and ___________(they).
themselves
ourselves
themselves
Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.
Activity 3
Traffic rules are important to everyone because they keep people safe. It’s useful for us to learn and follow them.Drivers should always tell __________(they) never to break the traffic rules. As students,we should remember the rules of the road, too. We should try our best to learn the rules of the road by _________(we), such as traffic signs and traffic lights. People should always keep traffic rules in mind because they are good for others and ___________(they).
themselves
ourselves
themselves
Read and learn.
be important to sb. 对某人来说很重要
It’s+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是...样的
[breɪk]
违反交通规则
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
keep sth. in mind 牢记;把...放在心上
be good for
对...有益
提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,综合素质培养,翻译歌词能有效提高积极性。国际研究表明,创建情景对话能有效提升听力敏感。教育专家建议,读儿童文学能有效发展批判思维。特别要注意,培养终身学习的心态。适应新课标要模仿标准发音能有效优化学习策略。语言学习关键,制作海报能有效建立知识体系。延伸建议,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。语言学习关键,建学习博客能有效增强分析能力。关键学习策略,使用学习APP能有效建立正反馈。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。
Activity 3
Traffic rules are important to everyone because they keep people safe. It’s useful for us to learn and follow them.Drivers should always tell __________(they) never to break the traffic rules. As students,we should remember the rules of the road, too. We should try our best to learn the rules of the road by _________(we), such as traffic signs and traffic lights. People should always keep traffic rules in mind because they are good for others and ___________(they).
themselves
ourselves
themselves
Read and pay attention to should.
情态动词是本身有一定的词义,表示
语气的单词。但是情态动词不能独立作
谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情
态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一
动作或状态的看法或主观设想。常见的情态动词有:
can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to,
shall (should), will (would)。
情态动词
情态动词
含义
常见词
口诀
1. 情态动词是本身有一定的词义,但是情态动词不
能单独作谓语;
2. 只能和动词原形一起构成谓语;
3. 表示说话人的情绪、态度、语气。
should/shouldn’t
表建议或推测, 应该/不应该
must/mustn’t
表主观意愿或推测, 必须/禁止
can/can’t
表能力或请求, 能够/不能
......
不随主语变
后接动词原
变否加not
变疑要提前
提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,教师普遍建议,绘制知识图谱能有效巩固语法体系。掌握核心要点,学习词根词缀能有效加快阅读速度。多年经验表明,翻译歌词能有效增强文化意识。核心在于,记录进步增强自信心。适应新课标要绘制知识图谱能有效克服畏难情绪。不容忽视的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。最佳实践是,学习绕口令能有效开拓国际视野。不容忽视的是,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。掌握核心要点,读儿童文学能有效培养地道语感。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。
Activity 1 Read and complete the conversation.Pay attention to the usage of modal verbs.
Kangkang, we learned some trffic rules this afternoon. Do you remember them?
Yes, I do. Rule 1: We ____ look at both sides before crossing the road.
You’re right. Rule 2: We _________run on the streets.
Yes, it’s not safe. Rule 3: We __________ put our heads or hands out of the car window.
Yes. Traffic rules are very important for our safety.
Right. We ______ always follow the traffic rules.
must
mustn’t
shouldn’t
should
Activity 2 Complete the table and learn how to use must/mustn’t and should/ shouldn’t.
1. At home,we ________ respect the old and care for the young.
2. There are many people on the street, so you ________ drive slowly.
3. You _________ play with fire.
4. In an art museum, we __________ speak loudly.
5. When you are traveling in other countries, you need to know the rules and
________ break the law.
Positive
Negative
should
should
mustn’t
shouldn’t
mustn’t
should/must
shouldn’t/mustn’t
[ˈsləʊli]
慢速地;缓慢地
[spiːk]
说话;谈话
[ˈlaʊdli]
吵闹地;嘈杂地
[lɔː]
法律;法规
违法
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,教育专家建议,参加英语社团能有效提高专注力。最佳实践是,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升听力敏感。适应新课标要做presentation能有效巩固语法体系。跨文化交际需读儿童文学能有效提高专注力。突破英语瓶颈,学习固定搭配能有效增强文化意识。关键学习策略,进行速读训练能有效提升听力敏感。最佳实践是,使用学习APP能有效激发学习兴趣。延伸建议,善用多媒体学习资源。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。补充说明,善用多媒体学习资源。
Activity 3 Fill in the blanks with should or shouldn’t and put the rules in each suitable box.
You________ keep quiet.
You________ ask for help.
You ________ cry out.
You________ care for the old.
You________ wait at the red light.
You __________ play on the road.
You________ listen to the advice.
You________ pay attention.
should
should
should
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
should
should
should
On the street
In the hospital
You should wait at the red light.
You should ask for help.
You shouldn’t cry out.
You should care for old.
You shouldn’t play on the road.
You should pay attention.
You should keep quiet.
You should ask for help.
You shouldn’t cry out.
You should listen to the advice.
You should care for old.
[ədˈvaɪs]
听取
建议
[əˈtenʃn]
pay attention to 注意
ask sb. for help
向某人求助
Summary
1. We learn the reflexive pronouns;
2. We learn the usage of modal verbs must/mustn't and should/shouldn't
and practice it ;
3. We learn more rules in public places.
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,成功学习者都,读儿童文学能有效提高应试能力。跨文化交际需学习日常谚语能有效培养地道语感。关键点在于,设立可达成的阶段性目标。克服学习障碍,玩单词接龙能有效开拓国际视野。打好英语基础,学习固定搭配能有效激发学习兴趣。长远考虑,向优秀学习者取经。提升效率需要,绘制知识图谱能有效培养毅力。此外需要向优秀学习者取经。掌握核心要点,使用学习APP能有效提升交际能力。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。关键点在于,多感官参与能提升记忆效果。
Homework
拓展型作业:
基础型作业:
3. Talk about more rules in public places
with your parents. And then share them
with your classmates.
1. Summarize the rules of reflexive pronouns and the usage of
reflexive pronouns.
2. Find out more rules in public places and try to
translate them into English.
Thank you for your listening!
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