内容正文:
Activity to listen and read . the sounds and words allowed . OAO road . coat OI oh y boy, noise boy . OO ou . classroom . moon OOA good cook . OUO loud mouth . OU group through OU uh, trouble enough. Eggs excEllent. Six ex example exact.
Activity for listen to the chant, pay attention to the rythm and international. Role people in our home and school. And if we want to win the fight, we should try to do what's right, most real, help us know the best, safest way to go. So please see wise, take care of yourself, be good and follow the rules will help IT in our homes and schools. And if we want to win the fight, we should try to do what's right. Motors help us know the best and same way ago. So please be wise, take care of yourself, be good and follows the rule.
Activity one, listen to the text, pay attention to the pronunciation of the colored letters. Boys in this group said good examples in the classroom. They never make a loud noise on the road. They never make troubles. excEllent.
Activity three, listen and circle the word with a different sound in each group. Fool zoo look. food . round . enough . ground found . text box mix . example.
Preparing
Lesson 3 Pronunciation
Phonetic symbols
( /əʊ/, /ɔɪ/, /u:/, /ʊ/, /aʊ/, /ʌ/, /ks/, /gz/ )
Rhythm & Intonation
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
CONTENTS
目 录
01
Lead in
02
Pronunciation
03
The rules
04
Practice
05
Exercise
06
Homework
Lesson Objectives:
In this lesson, we will be able to:
1. Phonetic Symbols: master the sounds of [əʊ], [ɔɪ], [u:], [ʊ],
[aʊ], [ʌ], [ks], [gz].
2. Rhythm: identify and practice stressed syllables in sentences.
3. Intonation: use rising and falling tones appropriately in chants.
Listen to the text. Pay attention to the pronunciation
of the colored letters.
Boys in this group set good examples. In the
classroom,they never makes a loud noise.
On the road, they never make troubles.
Excellent!
/ɔɪ/
/u:/
/ʊ/
/ɡz/
/u:/
/aʊ/
/ɔɪ/
/əʊ/
/ʌ/
/ks/
set good examples 树立好榜样
make a loud noise发出很大的噪音
make troubles
制造麻烦
Activity 1
Listen and read the sounds and words aloud.
Letter(s) oa oi/oy oo ou x
Sound /əu/ /ɔɪ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /au/ /u:/ /ʌ/ /ks/ /ɡz/
Word road
coat noise
boy classroom
moon good
cook loud
mouth group
through trouble
enough excellent
six example
exact
Activity 2
oa /əu/
coat
字母组合oa一般发 /əu/
road
Listen and follow
oi/oy /ɔɪ/
boy
字母组合oi/oy一般发 /ɔɪ/
noise
Listen and follow
oo
/u:/ /ʊ/
classroom
moon good
cook
Listen and follow
Read and match
/u:/
/ʊ/
goose
moon
food
pool
cook
book
wood
foot
oo
oo位于重读音节中,且不以清辅音结尾时 oo位于重读音节中,且以清辅音(如/k/, /t/, /d/)结尾时或在非重读音节中(例外: boot发长音/u:/) 部分单词不符合此规则,需单独记忆。
/u: / /ʊ/ /ʌ/
food /fu:d/ 食物
zoo /zu:/ 动物园
pool /pu:l/ 池塘
foot /fʊt/ 足
wood /wʊd/ 木材
cook /kʊk/ 烹饪;厨师
blood /blʌd/血液flood /flʌd/洪水
Let’s learn
pool /pu:l/
boot /buːt/
foot /fʊt/
wood /wʊd/
Read and guess
ou
/au/ /u:/ /ʌ/
loud
mouth group
through trouble
enough
Listen and follow
Read and guess
shout /ʃaʊt/
double /'dʌbl/
soup /suːp/
through /θruː/
双的
穿过
(从内部)
x
/ks/ /ɡz/
excellent
six example
exact
Listen and follow
➵最常见发音,多出现在
单词末尾或辅音前,发/ks/。
➵位于重读元音前时发音
较轻, 常发/ɡz/。
发/aʊ/的单词
发/u:/的单词
发/ʌ/的单词
shout
喊叫
loud
大声的
soup
汤
about
关于
enough
足够的
group
组
double
双倍的
touch
触摸
route
路线
mouth
嘴
trouble
麻烦
through
穿过
提示:点击要选择的单词,
边读边点击。
将单词按发音归类(按照标红字母的发音归类)。
提示:点击要选择的单词,
边读边点击。
将单词按发音归类(按照标红字母的发音归类)。
发/əʊ/的单词
发/ɔɪ/的单词
发/ʊ/的单词
发/u:/的单词
coat
外衣
cook
厨师
classroom
教室
enjoy
喜欢
road
路
food
食物
zoo
动物园
look
看
roast
烤
toy
玩具
wood
木材
moon
月亮
noise
噪音
good
好的
Listen and circle the word with a different sound in each group.
1. fool zoo look food
2. round enough ground found
3. text box mix example
Activity 3
Listen to the chant. Pay attention to the rhythm and intonation.
Rules
.
‘Rules help us in our ‘homes and ‘schools.
And if we ‘want to ‘win the ‘fight,
We should ‘try to ‘do what’s ‘right.
‘Most rules ‘help us ‘know,
The ‘best and ‘safest way to ‘go.
So please be ‘wise.
Tak ‘care of ‘yourselves.
Be ‘good and ‘follow the ‘rules.
Activity 4
/faɪt/
/raɪt/
/nəʊ/
/ɡəʊ/
/waɪz/
/jɔː'sɛlvz/
/ruːlz/
知识要领:
1. 节奏(Rhythm)
核心规则:英语节奏由重读音节(stressed syllables)和
非重读音节(unstressed syllables)交替形成。
节奏模式:每行诗句的重音数量大致相同,形成规律性节奏
(如四拍一行)。
e.g. And if we 'want to 'win the 'fight,
We should 'try to 'do what's 'right.
知识要领:
2. 语调(Intonation)
降调(Falling Tone):用于陈述句和强调结论,
e.g. Most rules help us know,
The best and safest way to go.
升调(Rising Tone):用于表达建议或提醒,
e.g. So please be wise,
Take care of yourselves.
知识要领:
3. 连读(Linking)与弱读(Weak Forms)
连读:单词间自然连接,避免停顿。
e.g. And if we want to win the fight" → /wɒntəwɪn/
(want to → wanna)。
弱读:虚词(如介词、冠词)发音弱化。
e.g. the fight → /ðə faɪt/(“the”弱读为/ðə/)。
Exercises
I. 选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1. A. road B. boat C. short D. coat
( ) 2. A. shout B. house C. mouth D. soup
( ) 3. A. food B. foot C. moon D. zoo
( ) 4. A. note B. toy C. coin D. joy
( ) 5. A. fix B. box C. exam D. fox
C
D
B
A
C
Exercises
II. 语音专练:根据音标提示补全单词。
1. /əʊ/ r____d c____t b____t g____t
2. /ɔɪ/ s____l b____ enj____ n____se
3. /ʊ/ c____k b____k g____d f____t
4. /aʊ/ h____se ab____t c____nt tr____sers
5. /uː/ sch____l t____th gr____p thr____gh
6. /ʌ/ en____gh c____ntry c____sin y____ng
oa
oa
oa
oa
oi
oy
oy
oi
oo
oo
oo
oo
ou
ou
ou
ou
oo
oo
ou
ou
ou
ou
ou
ou
Summary
We learn:
1. phonetic symbols: the pronunciation rules of the letter “x” and letter
combinations oa、oi/oy、oo、ou, such as oa-[əʊ],
oi/oy-[ɔɪ], oo-[u:]/[ʊ], ou-[aʊ]/[u:]/[ʌ], x-[ks]/[gz].
2. rhythm: to pay attention to the stress in sentences, and the content
words like nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc., are usually stressed.
3. intonation: the rising and falling tones of sentences and mastered.
Homework
1. 基础层:抄写 Activity 2 中的单词,每个单词抄写 3 遍,
并标注音标。
2. 提高层:根据本节课所学的音标规则,收集更多含有字母
x 和字母组合 oa、oi/oy、oo、ou 的单词,制作成单词卡片。
3. 拓展层:尝试改编 chant “Rules”,加入自己想到的规则,
下节课与同学分享。
Thank you!
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