精品解析：江苏宿迁市宿城区宿迁中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级期中考试 英语试题 试卷满分（150分）考试时间（120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tennis class. B. A person. C. A card. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Keep the receipt. B. Open the package. C. Return the item online. 4. When did the woman go to class yesterday? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. What will the man do tonight? A. Wash dishes. B. Eat out. C. Make a plan. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What made the window open? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The wind. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9小题。 8. Which car is the man interested in? A. The antique car. B. The Benz. C. The sports car. 9. Why did the man like that car? A. He was attracted by the style. B. He believed in the car company. C. He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. What will Mary use Mike’s cellphone to do? A. Play games. B. Call her mother. C. Order movie tickets. 11. Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A. A bookstore. B. A cinema. C. A mall. 12. What did Mary order? A. A steak. B. Green salad. C. French fries. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。 13. What does the man say about John Grisham’s books? A. They are excellent. B. They are disappointing. C. They are difficult to understand. 14. What plays a key role in John Grisham’s success? A. Education. B. Talent. C. Experience. 15. What does the man major in? A. Law. B. Philosophy. C. Literature. 16. What is the woman going to do next? A. Borrow books. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a math class. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. Where did the speaker’s family live that night? A. In her grandparents’ house. B. In a shelter in her community. C. In her mother’s friend’s house. 18. What did the speaker’s father find in the ruined house? A. Some books. B. Wedding rings. C. A plastic box. 19. What do we know about the speaker’s father? A. He was depressed for a long time. B. He turned down all the help. C. He is strong and optimistic. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To express her gratitude. B. To call attention to the fire. C. To share her family background. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 1. What can people do during the tour? A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos. 2. Which date suits tourists who want free drinks? A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 15th. D. March 16th. 3. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs. B Seven children line up, awaiting their turn on a slide. As each child rushes down, the ones behind laugh and cheer. Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s outskirts, a garbage-site-turned-park is providing room for kids to play. The project is the brainchild of 17-year-old Amara Nwuneli, who wants to prove that even in Lagos’ most crowded corners, children can have fun. For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her hometown in 2020. Heavy rains swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless. “People just said it was government failure or bad luck.” Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy”: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated (孤立的) incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet. “I wanted to change the mindset,” Amara says. “If people don’t feel connected to nature, they won’t fight to protect it. And I knew that had to start with creating spaces people could actually see and feel.” It was no easy task. Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. She then mobilized a team of artists, volunteers, and small donors to clear the trash and rebuild the site with recycled materials. Three months later, the park opened. Amara is now planning two more parks. She says communities from across the country have been reaching out to her team for advice on how to reclaim abandoned spaces for public use. “That creates a kind of cycle,” Amara reflects. “I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.” 4. What might be a problem Lagos is facing? A. Insufficient public areas. B. Poor garbage management. C. Limited recreational activities. D. Uncontrolled population growth. 5. What made Amara determined to build parks? A. Losses from natural disasters. B. People’s ignorance of climate change. C. Disappointment in government failure. D. Nigeria’s inadequacy in public education. 6. What quality does Amara demonstrate when completing the project? A. Integrity. B. Optimism. C. Flexibility. D. Confidence. 7. What does Amara want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Small steps make a big difference. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. It is never too late to act. C If you see an enormous, deadly funnel-web spider sitting on her egg sac (卵袋), your first instinct might be to run away. But the Australian Reptile Park (ARP) in New South Wales is urging residents of nearby Sydney to suppress that fear, remain calm, and carefully collect both the spider and her eggs in a secure container so they can be used to make life-saving antivenom (抗毒血清). Funnel-webs, whose most dangerous species lives in and around Sydney, are known for their deadly, fast-acting venom. Before the antivenom was introduced in 1981, 13 people died as a result of funnel-web bites. Since its introduction, there have been no fatalities. The Australian Reptile Park issues this callout to the public every November when the spiders’ breeding season begins and stresses its importance in helping to save lives. The zoo is the sole supplier of funnel-web spider antivenom, which it produces by milking the spiders collected. “With breeding season upon us and the weather creating ideal conditions, we rely on spider donations more than ever,” the zoo’s spider keeper, Emma Teni, said in a statement. “Male funnel-web spiders have short lifespans, and with approximately 150 spiders required to make just one small bottle of antivenom, we need the public’s help to ensure we have enough venom to meet demand.” The spiders frequent cool, damp areas with dense leaves, though the zoo warned that they can also be found in homes — especially in places like piles of laundry, shoes left outside, swimming pools and debris in gardens. People whose lives had been saved by the antivenom also urged the public to participate in the program. “ARP and your antivenom program saved my life in 1994,” Nicole Webber commented on the Australian Reptile Park’s Facebook post. “I can only thank you all. Please do support the program with safely captured spiders and finance.” 8. What is the ARP asking residents to do with funnel-web spiders? A. Protect their endangered habitats. B. Run away from them. C. Collect them in a container. D. Use them to save lives. 9. The underlined word “fatalities” in paragraph 3 most probably means __________. A. serious accidents B. permanent disabilities C. recorded deaths D. successful rescues 10. What can we learn from Emma Teni’s words? A. The zoo may lack antivenom without public help. B. The breeding season is the best time to study spiders. C. The public has shown less interest in donating spiders. D. The zoo has had enough spiders for antivenom production. 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Funnel-Web Spiders: Most Dangerous Spider Species. B. Australian Reptile Park: A Call for Community Reflection. C. Saving Lives: Funnel-Web Spider Antivenom Production. D. From Fear to Rescue: The Urgent Spider Collection Drive. D Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process. On average, only one in every ten drug candidates that enter human trials eventually reaches the market. The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion. This high risk and cost, coupled with the eventual loss of patent protection, creates constant pressure on drug companies to find the next breakthrough treatment. In recent years, generative AI has begun to change this picture. The drug industry is rapidly adopting AI technologies that can analyse massive biological data sets. These AI tools can identify promising drug targets and propose novel molecules (分子) that might interact with them. They can also screen libraries of data to predict the effectiveness and safety of candidates before any lab work begins. In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments. Although the technology is still developing, early signs suggest it could make drug discovery faster, cheaper and more competitive. One encouraging result is seen in early-stage trials. AI-designed molecules have shown success rates of 80-90% in early-stage safety tests, far higher than the historical average of 40-65%. AI is also improving efficiency in other areas of the industry, from clinical paperwork to human resources. Some analysts estimate that the drug industry can gain up to $110 billion each year if AI is fully used. The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works. AI-native biotech businesses are emerging, especially in the U. S. and China. Drug firms are partnering with these biotech companies and also with tech giants like Amazon, Google and Microsoft. Some tech firms are even developing platforms to design drugs entirely through computer simulations. For instance, Google’s AlphaFold has already solved complex problems regarding protein structures. However, challenges remain. Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drugmakers and patients requires the industry and regulators to adjust to this new reality. 12. What is the primary challenge for traditional drug companies? A. The shortage of breakthrough treatments. B. Inability to discover effective drug candidates. C. Limited access to cutting-edge research technologies. D. Long duration and economic burdens of drug development. 13. From paragraph 2, how does AI benefit clinical trials? A. By designing new molecules. B. By helping select suitable patients. C. By discovering new effective drugs. D. By detecting proper drug targets. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. AI-driven changes in the drug industry. B. The rise of AI-native biotech firms. C. Google’s achievements in protein structures. D. Tech giants’ partnerships with drugmakers. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Patent rules are fixed for AI innovation. B. Faster reviews can protect patient data privacy. C. Policies should be revised for the benefits from AI. D. Advanced systems are essential for drug innovation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, students move through school carrying not just textbooks but a collection of different identities. In one moment, a student may be a responsible class leader. ____16____ Each role demands a different tone, attitude, and level of confidence. Challenges emerge when these identities conflict. However, what many teenagers don’t realize is that the constant switch between these roles shapes much of their emotional experience at school. ____17____ For example, a student who enjoys helping others may feel comfortable acting as a group organizer during projects, yet the same student may feel uncertain when stepping into a role that requires public speaking or taking the lead in a debate. This contrast can be confusing, making students wonder which version of themselves is real. But teenagers should bear in mind that identity is not a fixed label. ____18____ The ability to shift roles is a skill that grows stronger with practice. Each role presents a different piece of who they are becoming. Learning to navigate the challenging transitions begins with self-awareness. Students who take time to reflect — asking themselves why a particular role feels easy or difficult — often develop greater emotional resilience (韧性). ____19____ They recognize when to step forward, when to step back, and when to simply observe. Eventually, students come to understand that they are not defined by a single identity. Instead, they are shaped by all the roles they play. Mastering the art of switching roles is not about performing for others. ____20____ A. Later, she becomes a supportive friend. B. Indeed, it is more like a flexible framework. C. They gain clearer insight into their classmates. D. Some roles come naturally, while others require effort. E. Shifting roles isn’t necessarily challenging for everyone. F. Over time, they learn to adjust without losing themselves. G. Instead, it is about discovering a complete version of oneself. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Kaspar was my dog. One afternoon, I was taking him for a walk when he began to behave ___21___. He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly. While I was wondering what was wrong, I became ___22___ that someone was walking by my side — a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A ___23___, I thought, and was about to put my hand in my ___24___. “He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog. “Come along, we’ll have it out.” He ___25___ me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close, ___26___ there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no ___27___ at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down. He called the dog with a ___28___. And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers, responded ___29___, and put his head on the man’s ___30___. Searching the dog’s fur with fingers, the stranger finally shouted “A-ha!” and began what must have been a painful ___31___, for Kaspar howled bitterly several times. Suddenly the man released him. “Here it is,” he laughed, proudly holding the ___32___ in the air. Now run along, doggie.” Off he went. His ___33___ was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something, or at least should have ___34___ him. I stood in silence for a moment, watching the stranger fade into the distance. It struck me how a simple act of kindness could create an instant ___35___ between strangers. 21. A. normally B. elegantly C. calmly D. strangely 22. A. unconscious B. aware C. patient D. keen 23. A. friend B. visitor C. beggar D. clerk 24. A. pocket B. drawer C. hair D. hat 25. A. guided B. criticized C. approached D. addressed 26. A. or B. so C. but D. as 27. A. offence B. approval C. agreement D. delight 28. A. yell B. warning C. whistle D. song 29. A. at last B. at once C. with doubt D. sooner or later 30. A. ears B. shoulders C. cheeks D. knees 31. A. celebration B. confusion C. distraction D. operation 32. A. spider B. tick C. puppy D. worm 33. A. departure B. arrival C. journey D. stay 34. A. awarded B. forgiven C. forgotten D. thanked 35. A. bond B. divide C. separation D. leap 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the seasons turn, nature follows a rhythm that has shaped Chinese life for thousands of years. So ____36____ (fundamental) has Chinese civilization been guided by this rhythm that even time itself ____37____ (measure) through the 24 solar terms. It was from this tradition that young composer Wen Ziyang created The Four Seasons of China, ____38____ violin concerto (协奏曲) dedicated to the celebrated violinist Lyu Siqing. Earlier this year, Lyu brought his work to Europe, including countries such as Hungary and Italy. Not only did he present a new Chinese ____39____ (compose), but he also shared a musical vision rooted in China’s cultural heritage. Structured around spring, summer, autumn, and winter, the piece mirrors the agricultural wisdom passed down from one generation to another ____40____ has long connected Chinese people to the land. Beginning in spring and returning to it, the music reflects the renewal of all living things — a theme central ____41____ the classical Chinese philosophy. Inspired by Vivaldi yet determined ____42____ (move) beyond imitation, Wen crafted melodies of distinct Chinese scenes: the quiet rain of Qingming, cicadas (蝉) singing in the summer heat, the glorious harvest moon, ____43____ the stillness of winter fields. ____44____ emerges is more than a description of nature; it is a cultural memory shaped by harmony between humanity and the natural world. Through this concerto, Chinese classical music steps confidently onto the global stage, ____45____ (carry) forward both its ancient roots and its modern voice. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校外教Alex就是否需要开展一次“阅读进社区（Reading into the Community）”的社会实践宣讲活动征求学生意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示支持； 2．陈述理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frank had just adapted to his new life in China. Among the many exciting experiences, he struck up a close friendship with Li Ming, a local student. One Saturday, Li Ming invited Frank to try traditional Chinese food, steamed dumplings, for lunch. Eager to experience the local culture, Frank delightedly accepted the invitation. The moment Frank arrived, Li Ming, along with his mother, Mrs. Zhou greeted him warmly at the door. Inside the house, a cute cat was playing, adding a touch of liveliness to the already joyous occasion. Then they gathered in the kitchen to make steamed dumplings together. Li Ming prepared the filling, while Mrs. Zhou taught Frank how to make dumpling wrappers. Mrs. Zhou gently instructed Frank, “The dough should not be too wet or sticky, and rolling the dumpling wrappers requires most care to ensure the same thickness.” Everything going smoothly, the steamed dumplings were ready. Suddenly, an unexpected incident occurred when Frank offered to set the table in the dining room. As Frank put a plate on the table, his hand slipped. With a loud crash, the plate fell onto the floor, scattering dipping sauce everywhere. In panic, Frank stood rooted to the spot with his mind completely blank. Mrs. Zhou rushed out of the kitchen. With Mrs. Zhou’s caring eyes fixed on him, Frank was too ashamed to tell the truth. Seeing the cat nearby, Frank stammered, “It was the cat. ” Mrs. Zhou smiled gently, “It happens. The cat is always energetic and naughty.” Li Ming laughed, “Never mind.” Mrs. Zhou quickly cleaned up the mess with her son. The steamed dumplings were delicious. Li Ming and his mother were trying their best to make Frank feel at home. However, it was hard for Frank to really enjoy the food, because he lied to his good friend’s mother and his friend! Finally, Frank said goodbye to the friendly family and left with his secret. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the bus back home, Frank’s heart overflowed with mixed feelings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following morning, Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级期中考试 英语试题 试卷满分（150分）考试时间（120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tennis class. B. A person. C. A card. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Keep the receipt. B. Open the package. C. Return the item online. 4. When did the woman go to class yesterday? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. What will the man do tonight? A. Wash dishes. B. Eat out. C. Make a plan. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What made the window open? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The wind. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9小题。 8. Which car is the man interested in? A. The antique car. B. The Benz. C. The sports car. 9. Why did the man like that car? A. He was attracted by the style. B. He believed in the car company. C. He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. What will Mary use Mike’s cellphone to do? A. Play games. B. Call her mother. C. Order movie tickets. 11. Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A. A bookstore. B. A cinema. C. A mall. 12. What did Mary order? A. A steak. B. Green salad. C. French fries. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。 13. What does the man say about John Grisham’s books? A. They are excellent. B. They are disappointing. C. They are difficult to understand. 14. What plays a key role in John Grisham’s success? A. Education. B. Talent. C. Experience. 15. What does the man major in? A. Law. B. Philosophy. C. Literature. 16. What is the woman going to do next? A. Borrow books. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a math class. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. Where did the speaker’s family live that night? A. In her grandparents’ house. B. In a shelter in her community. C. In her mother’s friend’s house. 18. What did the speaker’s father find in the ruined house? A. Some books. B. Wedding rings. C. A plastic box. 19. What do we know about the speaker’s father? A. He was depressed for a long time. B. He turned down all the help. C. He is strong and optimistic. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To express her gratitude. B. To call attention to the fire. C. To share her family background. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 1. What can people do during the tour? A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos. 2. Which date suits tourists who want free drinks? A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 15th. D. March 16th. 3. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食与摄影之旅的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone.(你不仅可以品尝到洛杉矶6-8种最好的街头美食，还可以学习如何仅用智能手机拍摄出完美、专业的食物和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行中人们可以拍摄吸引人的食物照片。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Experience Packages & Pricing部分的“Gourmet Lens”这一行的“Free drinks (免费饮料)”和“3.5 hours”可知，Gourmet Lens套餐提供免费饮料，时长为3.5小时；再根据Available Dates & Meeting Point部分的Sat, Mar 15这一行的“1:00 PM — 4:30 PM”可知，只有3.5小时的Gourmet Lens 套餐才有免费饮料，对应3月15日，因此3月15日适合想要免费饮料的游客。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Bring & Know Before You Go部分中的“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.(如果提前至少24小时报告，我们可以满足素食者和无坚果饮食的需求。)”可知，建议参与者说明饮食需求。故选D。 B Seven children line up, awaiting their turn on a slide. As each child rushes down, the ones behind laugh and cheer. Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s outskirts, a garbage-site-turned-park is providing room for kids to play. The project is the brainchild of 17-year-old Amara Nwuneli, who wants to prove that even in Lagos’ most crowded corners, children can have fun. For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her hometown in 2020. Heavy rains swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless. “People just said it was government failure or bad luck.” Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy”: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated (孤立的) incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet. “I wanted to change the mindset,” Amara says. “If people don’t feel connected to nature, they won’t fight to protect it. And I knew that had to start with creating spaces people could actually see and feel.” It was no easy task. Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. She then mobilized a team of artists, volunteers, and small donors to clear the trash and rebuild the site with recycled materials. Three months later, the park opened. Amara is now planning two more parks. She says communities from across the country have been reaching out to her team for advice on how to reclaim abandoned spaces for public use. “That creates a kind of cycle,” Amara reflects. “I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.” 4. What might be a problem Lagos is facing? A. Insufficient public areas. B. Poor garbage management. C. Limited recreational activities. D. Uncontrolled population growth. 5. What made Amara determined to build parks? A. Losses from natural disasters. B. People’s ignorance of climate change. C. Disappointment in government failure. D. Nigeria’s inadequacy in public education. 6. What quality does Amara demonstrate when completing the project? A. Integrity. B. Optimism. C. Flexibility. D. Confidence. 7. What does Amara want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Small steps make a big difference. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. It is never too late to act. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述少女阿玛拉在拉各斯将垃圾场改造成公园，以此唤醒民众气候保护意识并带动更多公益行动。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s outskirts, a garbage-site-turned-park is providing room for kids to play.(这样的场景在拉各斯很少见，它是非洲发展最快的城市之一，人口约1700万。但在城市郊区，一个由垃圾场改造的公园正在为孩子们提供玩耍的空间)”可知，拉各斯面临的问题是公共活动区域不足。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s ‘climate apathy’: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet.(但后来，她意识到这就是所谓的尼日利亚的‘气候冷漠’：人们倾向于将洪水、热浪和干旱视为孤立事件，而非地球变暖带来的后果)”以及第三段“I wanted to change the mindset. If people don’t feel connected to nature, they won’t fight to protect it.(我想要改变这种心态。如果人们感受不到与自然的联系，就不会主动去保护自然)”可知，人们对气候变化的漠视态度，让阿玛拉下定决心修建公园唤醒大家。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities.(阿玛拉最初联系了拉各斯州政府，政府提供了土地但施加了限制条件，导致长期施工无法开展。历经数月碰壁后，她转变策略，开始寻找高危社区周边的备选场地)”可知，遇到阻碍后她及时调整办法，体现出灵活变通的品质。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.(我付诸行动，其他人看到后，也想要行动。众人同心，力量就会不断壮大)”可知，阿玛拉想表达微小行动积累起来就能产生巨大影响。 C If you see an enormous, deadly funnel-web spider sitting on her egg sac (卵袋), your first instinct might be to run away. But the Australian Reptile Park (ARP) in New South Wales is urging residents of nearby Sydney to suppress that fear, remain calm, and carefully collect both the spider and her eggs in a secure container so they can be used to make life-saving antivenom (抗毒血清). Funnel-webs, whose most dangerous species lives in and around Sydney, are known for their deadly, fast-acting venom. Before the antivenom was introduced in 1981, 13 people died as a result of funnel-web bites. Since its introduction, there have been no fatalities. The Australian Reptile Park issues this callout to the public every November when the spiders’ breeding season begins and stresses its importance in helping to save lives. The zoo is the sole supplier of funnel-web spider antivenom, which it produces by milking the spiders collected. “With breeding season upon us and the weather creating ideal conditions, we rely on spider donations more than ever,” the zoo’s spider keeper, Emma Teni, said in a statement. “Male funnel-web spiders have short lifespans, and with approximately 150 spiders required to make just one small bottle of antivenom, we need the public’s help to ensure we have enough venom to meet demand.” The spiders frequent cool, damp areas with dense leaves, though the zoo warned that they can also be found in homes — especially in places like piles of laundry, shoes left outside, swimming pools and debris in gardens. People whose lives had been saved by the antivenom also urged the public to participate in the program. “ARP and your antivenom program saved my life in 1994,” Nicole Webber commented on the Australian Reptile Park’s Facebook post. “I can only thank you all. Please do support the program with safely captured spiders and finance.” 8. What is the ARP asking residents to do with funnel-web spiders? A. Protect their endangered habitats. B. Run away from them. C. Collect them in a container. D. Use them to save lives. 9. The underlined word “fatalities” in paragraph 3 most probably means __________. A. serious accidents B. permanent disabilities C. recorded deaths D. successful rescues 10. What can we learn from Emma Teni’s words? A. The zoo may lack antivenom without public help. B. The breeding season is the best time to study spiders. C. The public has shown less interest in donating spiders. D. The zoo has had enough spiders for antivenom production. 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Funnel-Web Spiders: Most Dangerous Spider Species. B. Australian Reptile Park: A Call for Community Reflection. C. Saving Lives: Funnel-Web Spider Antivenom Production. D. From Fear to Rescue: The Urgent Spider Collection Drive. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍澳洲爬行动物公园号召居民收集漏斗网蜘蛛，用以研制救命抗毒血清，科普相关防疫背景、收蛛缘由、蜘蛛出没位置及各界呼吁助力相关事宜。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the Australian Reptile Park (ARP) in New South Wales is urging residents of nearby Sydney to suppress that fear, remain calm, and carefully collect both the spider and her eggs in a secure container so they can be used to make life-saving antivenom (抗毒血清). (但新南威尔士州的澳大利亚爬行动物公园（ARP）呼吁悉尼附近的居民克制住这种恐惧，保持冷静，将蜘蛛和它的卵一起小心收集到密封容器中，以此用来制作救命的抗毒血清。)”可知，澳大利亚爬行动物公园呼吁居民把漏斗网蜘蛛收集到容器中。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Before the antivenom was introduced in 1981, 13 people died as a result of funnel-web bites. Since its introduction, there have been no fatalities. (1981年抗毒血清问世之前，有13人因被漏斗网蜘蛛咬伤离世。自抗毒血清投入使用后，再也没有出现 fatalities。)”可知，前文提及被咬伤致死，对比可知 fatalities指代死亡人数、死亡案例。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Male funnel-web spiders have short lifespans, and with approximately 150 spiders required to make just one small bottle of antivenom, we need the public’s help to ensure we have enough venom to meet demand. (雄性漏斗网蜘蛛寿命很短，仅制作一小瓶抗毒血清就大约需要150只蜘蛛，我们需要民众的帮助，才能保证有充足毒液满足供应需求。)”可知，没有民众助力，园区大概率会缺少抗毒血清储备。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段中的“But the Australian Reptile Park (ARP) in New South Wales is urging residents of nearby Sydney to suppress that fear, remain calm, and carefully collect both the spider and her eggs in a secure container so they can be used to make life-saving antivenom (抗毒血清). (但新南威尔士州的澳大利亚爬行动物公园（ARP）呼吁悉尼附近的居民克制住这种恐惧，保持冷静，将蜘蛛和它的卵一起小心收集到密封容器中，以此用来制作救命的抗毒血清。)”可知，文章主要讲述民众惧怕致命漏斗网蜘蛛，澳洲爬行动物公园紧急号召居民安全捕捉收集蜘蛛，专供研发救命抗毒血清。D项“从恐惧到施救：紧急蜘蛛征集行动”贴合全文核心事件与主旨，适合作标题。 D Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process. On average, only one in every ten drug candidates that enter human trials eventually reaches the market. The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion. This high risk and cost, coupled with the eventual loss of patent protection, creates constant pressure on drug companies to find the next breakthrough treatment. In recent years, generative AI has begun to change this picture. The drug industry is rapidly adopting AI technologies that can analyse massive biological data sets. These AI tools can identify promising drug targets and propose novel molecules (分子) that might interact with them. They can also screen libraries of data to predict the effectiveness and safety of candidates before any lab work begins. In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments. Although the technology is still developing, early signs suggest it could make drug discovery faster, cheaper and more competitive. One encouraging result is seen in early-stage trials. AI-designed molecules have shown success rates of 80-90% in early-stage safety tests, far higher than the historical average of 40-65%. AI is also improving efficiency in other areas of the industry, from clinical paperwork to human resources. Some analysts estimate that the drug industry can gain up to $110 billion each year if AI is fully used. The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works. AI-native biotech businesses are emerging, especially in the U. S. and China. Drug firms are partnering with these biotech companies and also with tech giants like Amazon, Google and Microsoft. Some tech firms are even developing platforms to design drugs entirely through computer simulations. For instance, Google’s AlphaFold has already solved complex problems regarding protein structures. However, challenges remain. Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drugmakers and patients requires the industry and regulators to adjust to this new reality. 12. What is the primary challenge for traditional drug companies? A. The shortage of breakthrough treatments. B. Inability to discover effective drug candidates. C. Limited access to cutting-edge research technologies. D. Long duration and economic burdens of drug development. 13. From paragraph 2, how does AI benefit clinical trials? A. By designing new molecules. B. By helping select suitable patients. C. By discovering new effective drugs. D. By detecting proper drug targets. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. AI-driven changes in the drug industry. B. The rise of AI-native biotech firms. C. Google’s achievements in protein structures. D. Tech giants’ partnerships with drugmakers. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Patent rules are fixed for AI innovation. B. Faster reviews can protect patient data privacy. C. Policies should be revised for the benefits from AI. D. Advanced systems are essential for drug innovation. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生成式AI如何通过提高药物发现效率、降低成本并加速临床试验，从而改变传统药物开发高风险、长周期的现状，同时指出仍需调整监管与专利政策以确保各方受益。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process.(药物开发一直被认为是一个高风险、高成本的过程。)”以及“The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion.(从最初的发现到上市药物的过程通常需要10到15年，而一种药物的成本估计约为28亿美元。)”可知，传统药物研发本身具备周期长、成本高、风险高的特点，因此，传统制药公司的主要挑战是研发周期长和经济负担重。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments.(此外，它们可以通过分析健康记录来识别最可能从新治疗中获益的患者，从而改进临床试验)”可知，AI通过帮助选择合适患者使临床试验受益。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段首句“The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works.(AI的崛起正在改变制药行业的运作方式)”点明主旨：人工智能改变制药行业的运作方式；随后通过AI原生生物技术公司的涌现、制药公司与科技巨头的合作、计算机模拟设计药物平台以及谷歌AlphaFold的例子，详细阐述了AI给制药行业带来的改变。因此第四段主要讲AI驱动的制药行业变革。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drugmakers and patients requires the industry and regulators to adjust to this new reality.(随着候选药物数量的增加，政府可能需要加快监管审查的速度。还必须以保护隐私的方式鼓励患者数据共享。此外，如果人工智能降低了创新的成本和风险，专利规则可能需要调整。人工智能给医药带来了好消息，但要确保它对制药商和患者都有利，就需要行业和监管机构适应这一新的现实。)”可知，AI应用仍存在挑战，需要监管层调整政策：加快审批流程、调整专利规则、在保护隐私前提下共享患者数据，最终才能让AI同时惠及药企和患者，即政策应进行调整以便从AI中获益。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, students move through school carrying not just textbooks but a collection of different identities. In one moment, a student may be a responsible class leader. ____16____ Each role demands a different tone, attitude, and level of confidence. Challenges emerge when these identities conflict. However, what many teenagers don’t realize is that the constant switch between these roles shapes much of their emotional experience at school. ____17____ For example, a student who enjoys helping others may feel comfortable acting as a group organizer during projects, yet the same student may feel uncertain when stepping into a role that requires public speaking or taking the lead in a debate. This contrast can be confusing, making students wonder which version of themselves is real. But teenagers should bear in mind that identity is not a fixed label. ____18____ The ability to shift roles is a skill that grows stronger with practice. Each role presents a different piece of who they are becoming. Learning to navigate the challenging transitions begins with self-awareness. Students who take time to reflect — asking themselves why a particular role feels easy or difficult — often develop greater emotional resilience (韧性). ____19____ They recognize when to step forward, when to step back, and when to simply observe. Eventually, students come to understand that they are not defined by a single identity. Instead, they are shaped by all the roles they play. Mastering the art of switching roles is not about performing for others. ____20____ A. Later, she becomes a supportive friend. B. Indeed, it is more like a flexible framework. C. They gain clearer insight into their classmates. D. Some roles come naturally, while others require effort. E. Shifting roles isn’t necessarily challenging for everyone. F. Over time, they learn to adjust without losing themselves. G. Instead, it is about discovering a complete version of oneself. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学生在校园中会拥有不同身份角色，不同角色间的转换会带来挑战，而身份并非固定标签，学会适应角色转换能帮助青少年认识完整的自我。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Every day, students move through school carrying not just textbooks but a collection of different identities. In one moment, a student may be a responsible class leader.(每天，学生们在学校里穿梭，他们携带的不仅仅是课本，还有一系列不同的身份。在某一时刻，学生可能是负责任的班长。)”可知，此处介绍学生不同的身份，A选项“后来，她成为了一个支持朋友的人。”承接上文，符合语境。且上文“In one moment”与A选项中“Later”形成时间上的承接关系，故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For example, a student who enjoys helping others may feel comfortable acting as a group organizer during projects, yet the same student may feel uncertain when stepping into a role that requires public speaking or taking the lead in a debate.(例如，一个喜欢帮助别人的学生可能会在项目期间很自然地担任团队组织者，然而，当同一个学生进入一个需要公开演讲或在辩论中起带头作用的角色时，他可能会感到不确定。)”可知，下文举例说明有些角色学生很自然地担任，有些角色学生需要付出努力，D选项“有些角色是自然而然的，而有些则需要付出努力。”总领本段，引出后文的举例内容，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“But teenagers should bear in mind that identity is not a fixed label.(但是青少年应该记住，身份不是一个固定的标签。)”可知，身份不是固定的标签，B选项“事实上，它更像是一个灵活的框架。”承接上文，进一步解释身份不是固定的标签，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Learning to navigate the challenging transitions begins with self-awareness. Students who take time to reflect — asking themselves why a particular role feels easy or difficult — often develop greater emotional resilience (韧性).(学会应对这些具有挑战性的转变始于自我意识。花时间反思的学生——问自己为什么某个角色感觉容易或困难——通常会培养出更强的情感韧性。)”可知，此处介绍学生学会应对挑战性的转变，花时间反思，会培养出更强的情感韧性，F选项“随着时间的推移，他们学会了在不迷失自我的情况下进行调整。”承接上文，说明学生学会应对挑战性的转变的结果，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Eventually, students come to understand that they are not defined by a single identity. Instead, they are shaped by all the roles they play. Mastering the art of switching roles is not about performing for others.(最终，学生们会明白，他们不是由单一的身份定义的。相反，他们是由他们扮演的所有角色塑造的。掌握角色转换的艺术不是为了表演给别人看。)”可知，此处介绍学生明白他们不是由单一的身份定义的，掌握角色转换的艺术不是为了表演给别人看，G选项“相反，它是关于发现一个完整的自己。”承接上文，说明掌握角色转换的艺术的意义，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Kaspar was my dog. One afternoon, I was taking him for a walk when he began to behave ___21___. He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly. While I was wondering what was wrong, I became ___22___ that someone was walking by my side — a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A ___23___, I thought, and was about to put my hand in my ___24___. “He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog. “Come along, we’ll have it out.” He ___25___ me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close, ___26___ there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no ___27___ at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down. He called the dog with a ___28___. And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers, responded ___29___, and put his head on the man’s ___30___. Searching the dog’s fur with fingers, the stranger finally shouted “A-ha!” and began what must have been a painful ___31___, for Kaspar howled bitterly several times. Suddenly the man released him. “Here it is,” he laughed, proudly holding the ___32___ in the air. Now run along, doggie.” Off he went. His ___33___ was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something, or at least should have ___34___ him. I stood in silence for a moment, watching the stranger fade into the distance. It struck me how a simple act of kindness could create an instant ___35___ between strangers. 21. A. normally B. elegantly C. calmly D. strangely 22. A. unconscious B. aware C. patient D. keen 23. A. friend B. visitor C. beggar D. clerk 24. A. pocket B. drawer C. hair D. hat 25. A. guided B. criticized C. approached D. addressed 26. A. or B. so C. but D. as 27. A. offence B. approval C. agreement D. delight 28. A. yell B. warning C. whistle D. song 29. A. at last B. at once C. with doubt D. sooner or later 30. A. ears B. shoulders C. cheeks D. knees 31. A. celebration B. confusion C. distraction D. operation 32. A. spider B. tick C. puppy D. worm 33. A. departure B. arrival C. journey D. stay 34. A. awarded B. forgiven C. forgotten D. thanked 35. A. bond B. divide C. separation D. leap 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一只名叫Kaspar的狗在散步时遇到一位陌生人，陌生人帮助作者的狗去除身上的虱子的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我带他去散步，他开始举止奇怪。A. normally通常地；B. elegantly优雅地；C. calmly冷静地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly.”可知，是作者的狗Kaspar举止奇怪。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我想知道发生了什么事时，我意识到有人从我身边走过——一个30岁左右的男人，穿着褴褛，没有衣领，也没有帽子。A. unconscious无意识的；B. aware意识到的；C. patient耐心的；D. keen敏锐的。根据后文“someone was walking by my side”可知，有人从作者身边走过，应是让他意识到了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乞丐，我想，正要把手伸进口袋。A. friend朋友；B. visitor访客；C. beggar乞丐；D. clerk职员。根据上文“a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless.”可知，这个男人衣衫褴褛，作者以为他是乞丐。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乞丐，我想，正要把手伸进口袋。A. pocket口袋；B. drawer抽屉；C. hair头发；D. hat帽子。根据前文“A 　　　3　　　, I though”可知，作者以为男人是乞丐，所以应是把手伸进口袋去掏零钱给他。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. guided引导；B. criticized批评；C. approached接近；D. addressed称呼。根据后文“which in German is used only among people who are very close”可知，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，所以应是男人称呼作者“Du”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文“He 　　　5　　　 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close”和后文“there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no 　　　7　　　 at his familiarity.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. offence冒犯；B. approval批准；C. agreement同意；D. delight高兴。根据前文“He 　　　5　　　 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close”可知，“Du”在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，而男人和作者是陌生人，所以本应是一种冒犯。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他吹口哨叫狗。A. yell叫喊；B. warning警告；C. whistle口哨；D. song歌曲。根据前文“He called the dog”结合常识可知，应是“吹口哨叫狗”符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：说来也奇怪，我的Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，可他却立刻作了反应，把头靠在那人的膝盖上。A. at last最后；B. at once立刻；C. with doubt怀疑地；D. sooner or later迟早。根据前文“And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers”可知，Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，这次却立刻回应了这个人的呼唤。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，可他却立刻作了反应，把头靠在那人的膝盖上。A. ears耳朵；B. shoulders肩膀；C. cheeks脸颊；D. knees膝盖。根据后文“Searching the dog’s fur with fingers”可知，这个人用手在Kaspar身上找虱子，所以应是靠在男人的膝盖上，符合实际。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人用手指摸索着狗的皮毛，终于喊道：“啊哈！”然后开始了一场一定很痛苦的手术，因为Kaspar痛苦地嚎叫了好几次。A. celebration庆祝；B. confusion困惑；C. distraction分心；D. operation手术。根据后文“for Kaspar howled bitterly several times”可知，Kaspar痛苦地嚎叫了好几次，所以是进行了一场一定很痛苦的手术。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这里，”他笑着，自豪地把虱子举在空中。A. spider蜘蛛；B. tick虱子；C. puppy小狗；D. worm蠕虫。根据前文““He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog.”可知，男人是在帮Kaspar捉虱子，所以是把虱子举在空中。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走得太突然了，直到后来我才想到我应该给他点什么，或者至少应该感谢他。A. departure离开；B. arrival到达；C. journey旅程；D. stay停留。根据前文“Off he went”可知，男人离开了。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走得太突然了，直到后来我才想到我应该给他点什么，或者至少应该感谢他。A. awarded授予；B. forgiven原谅；C. forgotten忘记；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something”可知，作者直到男人离开了才想到应该给他点什么，所以作者也没感谢他，此处应是至少应该感谢他。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，一个简单的善举如何能在陌生人之间建立起一种即时的联系。A. bond纽带，联系；B. divide划分；C. separation分离；D. leap跳跃。根据后文“between strangers”可知，一个简单的善举应能在陌生人之间建立起一种即时的联系。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the seasons turn, nature follows a rhythm that has shaped Chinese life for thousands of years. So ____36____ (fundamental) has Chinese civilization been guided by this rhythm that even time itself ____37____ (measure) through the 24 solar terms. It was from this tradition that young composer Wen Ziyang created The Four Seasons of China, ____38____ violin concerto (协奏曲) dedicated to the celebrated violinist Lyu Siqing. Earlier this year, Lyu brought his work to Europe, including countries such as Hungary and Italy. Not only did he present a new Chinese ____39____ (compose), but he also shared a musical vision rooted in China’s cultural heritage. Structured around spring, summer, autumn, and winter, the piece mirrors the agricultural wisdom passed down from one generation to another ____40____ has long connected Chinese people to the land. Beginning in spring and returning to it, the music reflects the renewal of all living things — a theme central ____41____ the classical Chinese philosophy. Inspired by Vivaldi yet determined ____42____ (move) beyond imitation, Wen crafted melodies of distinct Chinese scenes: the quiet rain of Qingming, cicadas (蝉) singing in the summer heat, the glorious harvest moon, ____43____ the stillness of winter fields. ____44____ emerges is more than a description of nature; it is a cultural memory shaped by harmony between humanity and the natural world. Through this concerto, Chinese classical music steps confidently onto the global stage, ____45____ (carry) forward both its ancient roots and its modern voice. 【答案】36. fundamentally 37. is measured 38. a 39. composition 40. which##that 41. to 42. to move 43. and 44. What 45. carrying 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍季节节律影响中华文明，二十四节气用来计时，青年作曲家结合该传统创作小提琴协奏曲，并介绍该作品在欧洲传播中国文化、展现人与自然和谐理念的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中华文明从根本上一直受这种节律指引，以至于时间本身都通过二十四节气来衡量。本句为so...that...倒装结构，此处修饰谓语动词has been guided，需要用副词形式，fundamental的副词形式是fundamentally。 【37题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：中华文明从根本上一直受这种节律指引，以至于时间本身都通过二十四节气来衡量。主语time itself和谓语动词measure之间为被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语用is measured。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青年作曲家文子洋从这一传统中创作了《中国四季》，一首献给著名小提琴家吕思清的小提琴协奏曲。violin concerto为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一首协奏曲”，violin以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他不仅展示了一部新的中国音乐作品，还分享了植根于中国文化遗产的音乐理念。形容词Chinese后面需要接名词作present宾语，compose为动词，名词形式为composition，表示音乐作品，此处用单数形式。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部作品以春夏秋冬为结构，反映了代代相传、长久以来将中国人与土地联系在一起的农业智慧。引导限制性定语从句，先行词为agricultural wisdom，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：乐曲始于春天又回归春天，反映万物复苏，这是中国古典哲学的核心主题。固定搭配central to，表示“对……至关重要、是……的核心”，此处用介词to。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受维瓦尔第启发但决心超越模仿，作者谱写了具有鲜明中国场景的旋律。固定搭配be determined to do sth.，意为“决心做某事”，此处需要填to move。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：清明细雨、盛夏蝉鸣、丰收满月以及冬日田野的寂静。前后为四个并列的名词短语，并列最后两项之间用连词and。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：所呈现出来的不仅仅是对自然的描绘。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：通过这部协奏曲，中国古典音乐自信走向世界舞台，传承古老根基并传递现代声音。主语Chinese classical music与carry forward之间为主动关系，此处作伴随状语，用现在分词carrying。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校外教Alex就是否需要开展一次“阅读进社区（Reading into the Community）”的社会实践宣讲活动征求学生意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示支持； 2．陈述理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m writing to express my full support for holding the social practice activity “Reading into the Community”. I think it is a wonderful and meaningful plan that benefits both the community residents and us students. For one thing, it can encourage people of all ages in the community to pick up books, form a good reading habit and enrich their spare time with meaningful content. For another, by participating in the activity, we students can not only gain valuable social practice experience but also improve our communication and expression skills. I firmly believe the activity will be a great success and I’m looking forward to taking part in it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Alex写一封邮件，对活动表示支持以及陈述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 举行：hold → host 宝贵的：valuable → precious 参加：take part in → attend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For one thing, it can encourage people of all ages in the community to pick up books, form a good reading habit and enrich their spare time with meaningful content. 拓展句：For one thing, it can encourage people of all ages in the community to pick up books, which helps them form a good reading habit and enrich their spare time with meaningful content. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it is a wonderful and meaningful plan that benefits both the community residents and us students.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】For another, by participating in the activity, we students can not only gain valuable social practice experience but also improve our communication and expression skills.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frank had just adapted to his new life in China. Among the many exciting experiences, he struck up a close friendship with Li Ming, a local student. One Saturday, Li Ming invited Frank to try traditional Chinese food, steamed dumplings, for lunch. Eager to experience the local culture, Frank delightedly accepted the invitation. The moment Frank arrived, Li Ming, along with his mother, Mrs. Zhou greeted him warmly at the door. Inside the house, a cute cat was playing, adding a touch of liveliness to the already joyous occasion. Then they gathered in the kitchen to make steamed dumplings together. Li Ming prepared the filling, while Mrs. Zhou taught Frank how to make dumpling wrappers. Mrs. Zhou gently instructed Frank, “The dough should not be too wet or sticky, and rolling the dumpling wrappers requires most care to ensure the same thickness.” Everything going smoothly, the steamed dumplings were ready. Suddenly, an unexpected incident occurred when Frank offered to set the table in the dining room. As Frank put a plate on the table, his hand slipped. With a loud crash, the plate fell onto the floor, scattering dipping sauce everywhere. In panic, Frank stood rooted to the spot with his mind completely blank. Mrs. Zhou rushed out of the kitchen. With Mrs. Zhou’s caring eyes fixed on him, Frank was too ashamed to tell the truth. Seeing the cat nearby, Frank stammered, “It was the cat. ” Mrs. Zhou smiled gently, “It happens. The cat is always energetic and naughty.” Li Ming laughed, “Never mind.” Mrs. Zhou quickly cleaned up the mess with her son. The steamed dumplings were delicious. Li Ming and his mother were trying their best to make Frank feel at home. However, it was hard for Frank to really enjoy the food, because he lied to his good friend’s mother and his friend! Finally, Frank said goodbye to the friendly family and left with his secret. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the bus back home, Frank’s heart overflowed with mixed feelings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following morning, Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 On the bus back home, Frank’s heart over flowed with mixed feelings. It was an accident, right? And it was only a plate. But it was not the cat that was to blame! It was the people who treated him with kindness and delicious food that he had lied to! He was torn between telling the truth and letting it go. Frank’s heart raced as he replayed the scene in his mind. So ashamed did Frank feel that he could feel his face burning. Thinking of Mrs. Zhou’s gentle smile, Frank finally decided to do the right thing. The following morning, Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming’s house. Mrs. Zhou opened the door with a welcoming smile. With blood pounding in his ears, Frank gathered all his courage to tell Mrs. Zhou that he broke the plate by accident instead of the cat. Smiling broadly, Mrs. Zhou patted him on the shoulder, saying, “It’s ok, dear. Accidents happen. I’m so proud of you!” Hearing this, Frank felt a weight lifted from his mind. He sighed with relief, his face lighting up. Not until then did he realize nothing is more important than honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了弗兰克在中国生活，某天他去朋友家里吃饭的时候，打碎了盘子，却称是猫打碎的。事后弗兰克十分后悔，坦白了自己的错误，得到了原谅。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在回家的公交车上，弗兰克的心里百感交集”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克内心的挣扎以及决定坦白真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，弗兰克敲了敲李明家的门”可知，第二段可描写弗兰克坦白事情的经过以及得到原谅。 2.续写线索：弗兰克内心挣扎——感到羞愧——决定坦白——告知真相——得到原谅——弗兰克如释重负 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to/make up one’s mind ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③想到：think of/consider 情绪类 ①诚实：honesty/integrity ②羞愧：ashamed/guilty 【点睛】[高分句型1] So ashamed did Frank feel that he could feel his face burning. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Thinking of Mrs. Zhou’s gentle smile, Frank finally decided to do the right thing. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $