精品解析：广东东莞市2025-2026学年度第二学期东莞外国语学校期中考试高二年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期东莞外国语学校期中考试 高二年级英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请对照题号准确填涂答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。 1. What is the man going to do in summer vacation? A. Join a swimming club. B. Try rock climbing. C. Play soccer. 2. What does the woman think of swimming? A. It is too dangerous. B. It’s a good way to make friends. C. It takes up too much of her time. 听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information about a trip to Australia. B. Exchanging travelling stories with the woman. C. Complaining about the service of the travel agency. 4. How long is the man’s vacation? A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 5. What does the man want to visit most? A. Sydney Opera House. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Ayers Rock. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话。从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 The Second Paper Proportion It’s worth 70% of your grade. Words It should be about 6. _______ longer than the first paper. Deadline At the end of May. Theme Women in 7. _______. Aspects The 8. _______and role of Roman women. How 9. _______ affected Roman women’s role in society. Roman women’s achievements in 10. _______ . 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cimabue, the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue’s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill. At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescos (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madonna, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. 1. What does the story in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto? A. His humor. B. His courage. C. His talent. D. His determination. 2. What made Giotto’s works distinguished at that time? A. Vivid colors. B. Classic skills. C. Original composition. D. Lifelike quality. 3. Which of the following best summarizes Giotto’s story? A. Great minds think alike. B. Constant dripping wears away a stone. C. Innovation is the driving force of art. D. A slow sparrow should make an early start. B Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture. Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate (授粉) them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward. This study further proves how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share. 4. What did scientists find according to the study? A. Some seasons will disappear in their tracks. B. Climate change affects the days of summers. C. Human heath remains unharmed by climate change. D. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100. 5. What’s the purpose of the examples in paragraph 3? A. To make a comparison. B. To arouse readers’ interest. C. To give a recommendation. D. To explain the author’s opinion. 6. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Is summer taking the place of all other seasons? B. Is climate change bringing hardship? C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers? D. Is the Earth getting warmer? C The mushrooming video screens in buses, taxis and apartment halls in cities like Shanghai are taking away our already rare resource: a place for a moment of peace. Taking a nap or reading a book on buses is less pleasant now, as the LCD screens broadcast news, entertainment and advertisements at unbearable volumes. You pay the bus fare simply to get a ride — undisturbed — but now you are exposed to this “added value”, whether you like it or not. If it’s a crowded bus, the noise is even more exasperating. More and more Chinese cities have joined Shanghai, regarded as the first to put video screens on buses, disturbing millions of passengers. Some may like to watch programmes aired on houses or in apartment halls. But those who don’t should be equally respected. Because of the bus screens, students cannot focus on reviewing their lessons or preparing for a test. People who like to read or reflect feel unsettled by the noise. Youngsters who like to listen to music on their iPods must increase the volume to fight against the competing audio. If you already feel stressed after a busy day, the bus video advertising certainly increase the tension of both your muscles and nervous system. Bus drivers are surely the worst victims because they have to bear it at least eight hours a day, non-stop. A high public tolerance for noise pollution has helped bus video advertisers to expand their businesses. But opposition has already started to make its voice heard. Some people have already accused bus companies of breaking their contracts, since their obligation is only to deliver passengers to their destinations. Shanghai, as a world-class city, should set an example for the country. It should first adopt world-class behavior in its massive public transportation system to return the public a peaceful place. 7. What does the underlined word “exasperating” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Entertaining. B. Encouraging. C. Disappointing. D. Annoying. 8. What can be inferred about the influences of the video screens on passengers? A. They make music players less popular among youngsters. B. They disturb passengers’ normal study and rest to different degrees. C. They force students to give up reviewing lessons on buses completely. D. They help stressed passengers relax their muscles and nerves effectively. 9. What is some people’s criticism of bus companies? A. They fail to provide comfortable seats for passengers. B. They ignore the negative impact of noise pollution on drivers. C. They fail to fulfill their basic duty of transporting passengers quietly. D. They limit passengers’ freedom to choose TV programmes on buses. 10. What’s the author’s attitude to the video screens in the public? A. Opposed. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living on a tight budget doesn’t mean giving up your health and fitness goals. With a bit of creativity and adaptability, you can find many ways to stay healthy. ____11____ Here are some budget-friendly tips to help you maintain an active lifestyle and healthy mind. Make use of outdoor activities. ____12____ Take advantage of local parks, walking paths, and beaches for activities like walking, jogging, hiking, or biking. These outdoor pursuits not only provide a great workout but also offer the added benefit of fresh air and sunshine. Take advantage of free workout resources. Thanks to the Internet, there’s a wealth of free workout videos and resources available online. Platforms offer a vast selection of fitness channels with works ranging from yoga and Pilates to HIIT and bodyweight exercises. ____13____ Seek out free trials and promotions. Many fitness studios, gyms, and online platforms offer free trials or promotional offers for new members. ____14____ This allows you to explore your options without committing to a long-term membership. Just be sure to cancel before the trial period ends if you decide it’s not the right fit for you. ____15____ Get creative and make your own exercise tools using household items. Fill empty water bottles or milk bottles with sand or rocks to create temporary weights. Use a strong chair, low table, or wall for exercises like climbing, bending, simple push-ups, or wall sits. Look for opportunities to adapt common household items into exercise tools. Remember, staying active doesn’t have to cost a fortune — it’s all about finding affordable and enjoyable ways to move your body and stay healthy! A. DIY fitness equipment. B. Explore community resources. C. Nature provides plenty of free resources for staying active. D. Whenever possible, choose walking or biking as a mode of transport. E. It is entirely possible to stay fit and active without spending a fortune. F. Additionally, many fitness apps offer free versions with guided workouts. G. Take advantage of these opportunities to try out different workouts or classes. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely. I ___16___ wanted to make new friends. One morning, cyclists ___17___ by — dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells. Hesitant but ___18___, I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.” It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I ___19___ myself to attend an organizational meeting. At the first meetup, I ___20___ my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists. Days later, twelve newcomers began our first eight-mile ride. We ___21___ through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣). Soon, we were pedaling three times a week, ___22___ increasing our distance and speed. Stopping to ___23___ became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting over cups of ___24___ coffee, strong friendship began to form. As time wore on, many other shared interests emerged and we began ____25____ them together. Now, ____26____ with several members of the cycling club, I decided to attend a handful of their social events. There, I met more folks. Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle ____27____. More opportunities for gathering ____28____ when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings. Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling — it was courage as the oil that keeps life’s wheels rolling toward ____29____ and joy. Belonging begins where ____30____ ends. 16. A. casually B. desperately C. regularly D. slightly 17. A. walked B. inched C. slid D. streamed 18. A. amused B. fascinated C. committed D. concerned 19. A. trained B. reminded C. pushed D. warned 20. A. shook off B. held onto C. suffered from D. carried on 21. A. climbed B. dragged C. squeezed D. snaked 22. A. merely B. cautiously C. gradually D. leisurely 23. A. snack B. repair C. charge D. camp 24. A. burning B. smoking C. flowing D. steaming 25. A. ignoring B. exploring C. spreading D. protecting 26. A. honest B. comfortable C. anxious D. patient 27. A. expanded B. collapsed C. remained D. rolled 28. A. slipped B. delayed C. changed D. surfaced 29. A. freedom B. connection C. integrity D. kindness 30. A. tiredness B. embarrassment C. loneliness D. disappointment 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～50的相应位置。 31. The artist, who created many unique and exceptional works, has become one of the most ________ (influence) figures in contemporary art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. Her poem themed her deep love for children ________ (submit) to the national poetry contest before the deadline last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. We should regard AI as a tool to assist us, but not rely ________ it completely. (用适当的词填空) 34. Chinese people give high regard to calligraphy, an art form ________ (originate) from the Shang Dynasty of ancient China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. During the Iran conflict, many innocent civilians were ________ (cruel) treated, suffering great pain and losses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. A moderate lifestyle is widely thought ________ (enhance) our positive energy and overall well-being. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Due to severe pollution, the number of wild animals in this area ________ (decline) sharply in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. This young woman, ________ honored representative advocating for gender equality, is to deliver a speech at the conference. (用适当的词填空) 39. Thanks to Shackleton’s courage and resolve, the crew members stay ________ (motivate) in the extreme Antarctica conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The road not taken precisely describes a circumstance ________ a person, faced with critical choices, bravely took the one less travelled by. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 句子考查(第51～54小题每空0.5分，第55～57小题每题3分，满分15分) 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 41. Looking at the faces of the sculptures from the past, you can see history ________ ________ ________ (活过来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 42. How the digital world will shape us ________ ________ ________ (值得……) our concern. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43. The boys in this private school felt anxious under the heavy pressure of living up to their parents’ expectations. (同义转换) The boys in this private school ________ ________ ________ under the heavy pressure of living up to their parents’ expectations. 44. What makes him different from his peers is his hard work and discipline. (同义改写) What ________ him ________ ________ his peers is his hard work and discipline. 45. “Why did my teacher assign me to be the monitor?” He wondered.(变间接引语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. The policy has significantly reduced the industrial pollution. Carbon emissions are strictly restricted under it. (定语从句合并) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 在过去十年，政府一直在支持新能源汽车的发展。(翻译句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 48. 你校计划举行“诗词大会The Poetry Competition”，你代表学生会，写一封英文倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加，内容包括： 1. 活动意义和活动形式； 2. 呼吁踊跃报名，感受诗词之美。 Dear Students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Hopkins’ bookstore was a quiet island in the noisy stream of the modern city. For decades, it had been a shelter for book lovers. The wooden sign above the door, weathered but proud, read “Hopkins’ Books” in brick red. It had been a constant place where time moved slower with the first turn of a page. Now, it was closing. The news felt like a physical blow to David, a quiet college student who had grown up reading in the cozy corners of the shop. The smell of old paper was the smell of his childhood, witnessing his growth. He couldn’t imagine the street without its warm, inviting light. When the news spread throughout the entire neighborhood, worry was written all over everyone’s faces. The reason for the closure was a woman named Sarah Chen. Representing a large development company, she had made a generous offer to buy the building. She saw the space not for its shelves of stories, but for its potential as a trendy café, a profitable upgrade. To her, it was just business. Mr. Hopkins, now old and tired, felt defeated. “Maybe it’s time, David,” he sighed, his hand resting on a dusty copy of his favorite novel. “The world has moved on.” On the day of the final meeting, David arrived early, his backpack filled with items he had collected over the years from the store: a bookmark from his tenth birthday, a receipt from the first book he had bought with his own money, a photograph of himself and Mr. Hopkins taken during a summer reading program. He walked to the children’s section and drew a small, worn copy of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The cover was faded, the pages yellowed, but the spine still held strong. Sarah arrived precisely at 2:00 p.m. She wasted no time getting down to business, reviewing the contract with Mr. Hopkins. David watched from the sidelines, his heart pounding in his chest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He couldn’t let this happen — not without trying to make his voice heard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A decision was made to combine a bookstore and a café in one project, and the construction began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期东莞外国语学校期中考试 高二年级英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请对照题号准确填涂答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。 1. What is the man going to do in summer vacation? A. Join a swimming club. B. Try rock climbing. C. Play soccer. 2. What does the woman think of swimming? A. It is too dangerous. B. It’s a good way to make friends. C. It takes up too much of her time. 听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information about a trip to Australia. B. Exchanging travelling stories with the woman. C. Complaining about the service of the travel agency. 4. How long is the man’s vacation? A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 5. What does the man want to visit most? A. Sydney Opera House. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Ayers Rock. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话。从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 The Second Paper Proportion It’s worth 70% of your grade. Words It should be about 6. _______ longer than the first paper. Deadline At the end of May. Theme Women in 7. _______. Aspects The 8. _______and role of Roman women. How 9. _______ affected Roman women’s role in society. Roman women’s achievements in 10. _______ . 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cimabue, the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue’s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill. At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescos (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madonna, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. 1. What does the story in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto? A. His humor. B. His courage. C. His talent. D. His determination. 2. What made Giotto’s works distinguished at that time? A. Vivid colors. B. Classic skills. C. Original composition. D. Lifelike quality. 3. Which of the following best summarizes Giotto’s story? A. Great minds think alike. B. Constant dripping wears away a stone. C. Innovation is the driving force of art. D. A slow sparrow should make an early start. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利画家乔托自幼展现绘画天赋、师从大师契马布埃，突破传统艺术风格，以写实手法与创新技法革新画坛，成为史上最伟大画家之一。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.(乔托在契马布埃离开时画了这只苍蝇，它看起来如此逼真，以至于契马布埃完全被愚弄了)”可知，这个故事体现了乔托高超的绘画天赋。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way.(然而，乔托认为艺术应该以更写实的方式与人们产生更紧密的联系)”以及“Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted.(他采用了许多在当时并不常见的绘画技法，按照自己眼中的真实模样去描绘人物，而非像其他画家那样，把人物画得过于高大呆板)”可知，乔托的作品在当时脱颖而出是因为具有逼真写实的特点。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中的“However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way.(然而，乔托认为艺术应该以更写实的方式贴近人们)”以及最后一段中的“The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.(乔托终其一生为绘画领域带来的诸多理念，彻底革新了艺术界，也使他跻身史上最伟大画家之列)”可知，文章讲述了乔托突破当时数百年来一成不变的艺术风格，采用罕见的创作技巧，运用透视法营造三维空间，用创新理念彻底变革了绘画艺术。全文核心是强调创新对艺术的重要意义，故C项表示“创新是艺术的驱动力”，最能概括他的故事。 B Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture. Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate (授粉) them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward. This study further proves how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share. 4. What did scientists find according to the study? A. Some seasons will disappear in their tracks. B. Climate change affects the days of summers. C. Human heath remains unharmed by climate change. D. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100. 5. What’s the purpose of the examples in paragraph 3? A. To make a comparison. B. To arouse readers’ interest. C. To give a recommendation. D. To explain the author’s opinion. 6. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Is summer taking the place of all other seasons? B. Is climate change bringing hardship? C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers? D. Is the Earth getting warmer? 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气候变化对地球季节的直接影响，尤其是夏季的温度和持续时间的变化，以及这对人类健康和农业的潜在负面影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study.(科学家发现气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间存在联系。根据这项研究，如果全球变暖持续到2100年，北半球的夏季可能会持续近六个月)”可知，科学家发现气候变化影响了夏季的天数和持续时间。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第三段首句“If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture.(如果地球的季节继续变化，将对人类健康和农业带来负面影响)”，可知作者的观点是如果地球的季节继续变化，将对人类健康和农业带来负面影响。下文“Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope (更长更热的夏季，例如，可能导致蚊子和其他传播疾病的昆虫扩展它们的活动范围)”以及“flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate(授粉) them yet. (花朵会开放，但蜜蜂还没有来为它们授粉)”这些例子旨在说明气候变化对人类健康和农业的负面影响，从而支持作者的观点。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究,该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持续时间,夏季会越来越长,其也会给人类的各个方面带来不同的影响。A选项“Is summer taking over from all other seasons?(夏天正在取代其他季节吗?)”用问句的方式引发读者思考,并紧扣文章主题,为最佳标题。故选项A。 C The mushrooming video screens in buses, taxis and apartment halls in cities like Shanghai are taking away our already rare resource: a place for a moment of peace. Taking a nap or reading a book on buses is less pleasant now, as the LCD screens broadcast news, entertainment and advertisements at unbearable volumes. You pay the bus fare simply to get a ride — undisturbed — but now you are exposed to this “added value”, whether you like it or not. If it’s a crowded bus, the noise is even more exasperating. More and more Chinese cities have joined Shanghai, regarded as the first to put video screens on buses, disturbing millions of passengers. Some may like to watch programmes aired on houses or in apartment halls. But those who don’t should be equally respected. Because of the bus screens, students cannot focus on reviewing their lessons or preparing for a test. People who like to read or reflect feel unsettled by the noise. Youngsters who like to listen to music on their iPods must increase the volume to fight against the competing audio. If you already feel stressed after a busy day, the bus video advertising certainly increase the tension of both your muscles and nervous system. Bus drivers are surely the worst victims because they have to bear it at least eight hours a day, non-stop. A high public tolerance for noise pollution has helped bus video advertisers to expand their businesses. But opposition has already started to make its voice heard. Some people have already accused bus companies of breaking their contracts, since their obligation is only to deliver passengers to their destinations. Shanghai, as a world-class city, should set an example for the country. It should first adopt world-class behavior in its massive public transportation system to return the public a peaceful place. 7. What does the underlined word “exasperating” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Entertaining. B. Encouraging. C. Disappointing. D. Annoying. 8. What can be inferred about the influences of the video screens on passengers? A. They make music players less popular among youngsters. B. They disturb passengers’ normal study and rest to different degrees. C. They force students to give up reviewing lessons on buses completely. D. They help stressed passengers relax their muscles and nerves effectively. 9. What is some people’s criticism of bus companies? A. They fail to provide comfortable seats for passengers. B. They ignore the negative impact of noise pollution on drivers. C. They fail to fulfill their basic duty of transporting passengers quietly. D. They limit passengers’ freedom to choose TV programmes on buses. 10. What’s the author’s attitude to the video screens in the public? A. Opposed. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了公共交通视频屏幕带来的噪音及其对乘客的负面影响。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“You pay the bus fare simply to get a ride — undisturbed — but now you are exposed to this “added value”, whether you like it or not. If it’s a crowded bus, the noise is even more exasperating.(乘客支付车费，只是为了不受打扰地乘车出行，可如今无论情愿与否，都被迫接受这种所谓的“增值服务”。若是遇上拥挤的公交车，这种噪音更是exasperating。)”可知，前文已提到噪音让人不舒服，拥挤的公交车使情况更糟，噪音更是让人烦躁不已。故exasperating意为“令人恼怒的”"，与annoying意思相近。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because of the bus screens, students cannot focus on reviewing their lessons or preparing for a test. People who like to read or reflect feel unsettled by the noise. Youngsters who like to listen to music on their iPods must increase the volume to fight against the competing audio.(因为公交屏幕，学生无法集中精力复习功课或准备考试。喜欢阅读或思考的人被噪音弄得心神不宁。喜欢用iPod听音乐的年轻人必须调高音量来对抗竞争的音频。)”可知，视频屏幕在不同程度上干扰了乘客的学习和休息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some people have already accused bus companies of breaking their contracts, since their obligation is only to deliver passengers to their destinations.(一些人已经指责公交公司违反合同，因为他们的义务只是将乘客送到目的地。)”可知，人们批评公交公司未履行安静运送乘客的基本职责。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shanghai, as a world-class city, should set an example for the country. It should first adopt world-class behavior in its massive public transportation system to return the public a peaceful place.(上海作为世界级城市，应该为全国树立榜样。它应该首先在其庞大的公共交通系统中采取世界级的行为，还公众一个安静的场所。)”可知，作者明确反对在公共交通中安装视频屏幕。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living on a tight budget doesn’t mean giving up your health and fitness goals. With a bit of creativity and adaptability, you can find many ways to stay healthy. ____11____ Here are some budget-friendly tips to help you maintain an active lifestyle and healthy mind. Make use of outdoor activities. ____12____ Take advantage of local parks, walking paths, and beaches for activities like walking, jogging, hiking, or biking. These outdoor pursuits not only provide a great workout but also offer the added benefit of fresh air and sunshine. Take advantage of free workout resources. Thanks to the Internet, there’s a wealth of free workout videos and resources available online. Platforms offer a vast selection of fitness channels with works ranging from yoga and Pilates to HIIT and bodyweight exercises. ____13____ Seek out free trials and promotions. Many fitness studios, gyms, and online platforms offer free trials or promotional offers for new members. ____14____ This allows you to explore your options without committing to a long-term membership. Just be sure to cancel before the trial period ends if you decide it’s not the right fit for you. ____15____ Get creative and make your own exercise tools using household items. Fill empty water bottles or milk bottles with sand or rocks to create temporary weights. Use a strong chair, low table, or wall for exercises like climbing, bending, simple push-ups, or wall sits. Look for opportunities to adapt common household items into exercise tools. Remember, staying active doesn’t have to cost a fortune — it’s all about finding affordable and enjoyable ways to move your body and stay healthy! A. DIY fitness equipment. B. Explore community resources. C. Nature provides plenty of free resources for staying active. D. Whenever possible, choose walking or biking as a mode of transport. E. It is entirely possible to stay fit and active without spending a fortune. F. Additionally, many fitness apps offer free versions with guided workouts. G. Take advantage of these opportunities to try out different workouts or classes. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. F 14. G 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍多种省钱实用的方法，帮助人们低成本坚持健身、保持身心健康。 【11题详解】 由上文“Living on a tight budget doesn’t mean giving up your health and fitness goals.(预算紧张并不意味着要放弃健康和健身目标)”及下文“Here are some budget-friendly tips to help you maintain an active lifestyle and healthy mind.(以下是一些经济实惠的建议，帮你保持积极的生活方式和健康的心态)”可知，上文提出拮据生活也能坚持健身，下文引出具体方法，本空需要承接上文、总起全文，说明不花大钱也能保持健康。E选项“不花大钱也完全可以保持健康、活力满满”可承上启下，符合语境。 【12题详解】 由本段首句“Make use of outdoor activities.(利用户外活动健身)”及下文“Take advantage of local parks, walking paths, and beaches for activities like walking, jogging, hiking, or biking.(利用公园、步道、海滩进行散步、慢跑、徒步、骑行等运动)”可知，本段核心是利用自然环境免费健身，本空需衔接主题，点明自然可提供免费健身资源。C选项“大自然提供了大量可让人保持活力的免费资源”贴合段落主旨，符合语境。 【13题详解】 由上文“Take advantage of free workout resources. Thanks to the Internet, there’s a wealth of free workout videos and resources available online. Platforms offer a vast selection of fitness channels with works ranging from yoga and Pilates to HIIT and bodyweight exercises.(充分利用免费健身资源。得益于互联网，网络上有海量免费的健身视频与健身资源。各类平台拥有丰富的健身频道，涵盖瑜伽、普拉提、高强度间歇训练以及自重训练等多种运动项目)”可知，前文介绍线上免费健身资源，本空需要补充同类免费线上资源。F选项“此外，许多健身软件提供带有指导训练的免费版本”是对线上免费资源的补充，符合语境。 【14题详解】 由上文“Many fitness studios, gyms, and online platforms offer free trials or promotional offers for new members.(许多健身工作室、健身房和线上平台为新用户提供免费试用和优惠活动)”及下文“This allows you to explore your options without committing to a long-term membership.(这能让你体验各类项目，无需长期办卡)”可知，上文提及免费体验机会，下文说明好处，本空需衔接内容，建议利用这些机会体验健身项目。G选项“利用这些机会尝试不同的健身训练或课程”衔接前后文，符合语境。 【15题详解】 由下文“Get creative and make your own exercise tools using household items.(发挥创意，用家居物品自制健身工具)”可知，本段核心是自制健身设备，本空为段落小标题，需概括段落主旨。A选项“自制健身器材”精准概括本段内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely. I ___16___ wanted to make new friends. One morning, cyclists ___17___ by — dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells. Hesitant but ___18___, I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.” It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I ___19___ myself to attend an organizational meeting. At the first meetup, I ___20___ my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists. Days later, twelve newcomers began our first eight-mile ride. We ___21___ through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣). Soon, we were pedaling three times a week, ___22___ increasing our distance and speed. Stopping to ___23___ became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting over cups of ___24___ coffee, strong friendship began to form. As time wore on, many other shared interests emerged and we began ____25____ them together. Now, ____26____ with several members of the cycling club, I decided to attend a handful of their social events. There, I met more folks. Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle ____27____. More opportunities for gathering ____28____ when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings. Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling — it was courage as the oil that keeps life’s wheels rolling toward ____29____ and joy. Belonging begins where ____30____ ends. 16. A. casually B. desperately C. regularly D. slightly 17. A. walked B. inched C. slid D. streamed 18. A. amused B. fascinated C. committed D. concerned 19. A. trained B. reminded C. pushed D. warned 20. A. shook off B. held onto C. suffered from D. carried on 21. A. climbed B. dragged C. squeezed D. snaked 22. A. merely B. cautiously C. gradually D. leisurely 23. A. snack B. repair C. charge D. camp 24. A. burning B. smoking C. flowing D. steaming 25. A. ignoring B. exploring C. spreading D. protecting 26. A. honest B. comfortable C. anxious D. patient 27. A. expanded B. collapsed C. remained D. rolled 28. A. slipped B. delayed C. changed D. surfaced 29. A. freedom B. connection C. integrity D. kindness 30. A. tiredness B. embarrassment C. loneliness D. disappointment 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为北方新人在南方社区感到孤独，后加入骑行俱乐部，在骑行中结交朋友，拓展社交圈，收获归属感的故事 。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我极度渴望交新朋友。A. casually随意地；B. desperately极度地、渴望地；C. regularly有规律地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely.”可知，作者不认识任何人，感到孤独，所以极度渴望交新朋友，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，一群骑自行车的人川流不息地经过——他们穿着深色短裤、亮色衬衫，笑声如铃铛般飘荡。A. walked步行；B. inched缓慢移动；C. slid滑动；D. streamed川流不息地行进。根据下文“dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells.”可知，此处在描述一群骑自行车的人经过的场景，用streamed表示他们接连不断地经过，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虽然犹豫，但被吸引了，手指顺着报纸上的标题“欢迎新骑手”移动。A. amused逗乐的；B. fascinated被吸引的；C. committed坚定的；D. concerned担忧的。根据下文“I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.””可知，作者被标题吸引，手指顺着标题移动，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会参加一个我谁都不认识的活动，但我逼自己参加了一个组织聚会。A. trained训练；B. reminded提醒；C. pushed逼迫；D. warned警告。根据上文“It is not like me to join something where I know no one,”和转折词“but”可知，虽然作者不习惯参加不认识人的活动，但还是逼自己参加了聚会，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在第一次聚会上，我摆脱了羞涩，开始和两个骑自行车的人交谈。A. shook off摆脱；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. suffered from遭受；D. carried on继续。根据下文“my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists.”可知，作者开始交谈，说明作者摆脱了羞涩，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们像一条摇摇晃晃的蜈蚣一样，蜿蜒穿过安静的社区小路。A. climbed爬；B. dragged拖；C. squeezed挤压；D. snaked蜿蜒前行。根据下文“like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣).”可知，此处描述的是队伍像蜈蚣一样蜿蜒前行，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们每周骑行三次，逐渐增加距离和速度。A. merely仅仅；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“increasing our distance and speed”以及常识可知，骑行的距离和速度是逐渐增加的，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：停下来吃点心成了我们的惯例，我们很快采用了我们的口号：“我们骑车为了吃。”A. snack吃点心；B. repair修理；C. charge充电；D. camp露营。根据下文“became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.””可知，口号表明他们骑车是为了吃，所以此处表示停下来吃点心成了惯例，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在那里，边喝着热气腾腾的咖啡边聊天时，深厚的友谊开始形成。A. burning燃烧的；B. smoking冒烟的（通常指物体冒烟，不形容咖啡）；C. flowing流动的；D. steaming冒热气的。根据下文“coffee”以及常识可知，此处描述的是热气腾腾的咖啡，用steaming表示咖啡冒热气，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们发现了许多其他共同的兴趣，并开始一起探索它们。A. ignoring忽视；B. exploring探索；C. spreading传播；D. protecting保护。根据上文“many other shared interests emerged”可知，发现了共同兴趣后，大家开始一起探索，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，和几个骑行俱乐部的成员相处得很舒服后，我决定参加他们的一些社交活动。A. honest诚实的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”可知，作者决定参加社交活动，说明作者和成员相处得很舒服，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些聚会中，形成了一个小型晚餐小组，我的社交圈再次扩大了。A. expanded扩大；B. collapsed倒塌；C. remained保持；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group”可知，形成了晚餐小组，说明作者的社交圈扩大了，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的俱乐部成员计划了几次过夜骑行时，更多的聚会机会出现了。A. slipped滑倒；B. delayed延迟；C. changed改变；D. surfaced出现，显露。根据下文“when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings”可知，俱乐部成员计划几次过夜骑行，这也就意味着作者可以和成员相处，即新的聚会机会出现，用surfaced表示出现，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：超越舒适的冒险教会我的不仅仅是骑行——它是勇气，是让生活的车轮驶向人际连接和快乐的润滑油。A. freedom自由；B. connection联系；C. integrity正直；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”以及“More opportunities for gathering ___13___ when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings.”可知，作者通过骑行结交朋友、拓展社交圈，所以此处指的是人际连接和欢乐，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：归属感始于孤独结束的地方。A. tiredness疲惫；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. loneliness孤独；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely.”以及文章内容可知，作者初到新环境时感到孤独，加入俱乐部后融入，所以此处表示归属感始于孤独结束的地方，故选C。 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～50的相应位置。 31. The artist, who created many unique and exceptional works, has become one of the most ________ (influence) figures in contemporary art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位创作了许多独特而杰出作品的艺术家，已成为当代艺术界最具影响力的人物之一。本空修饰名词figures，作前置定语，需用形容词形式influential。 32. Her poem themed her deep love for children ________ (submit) to the national poetry contest before the deadline last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was submitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的这首以对孩子们的深厚感情为主题的诗，是在上个月的截止日期前提交参加全国诗歌比赛的。主语poem与submit构成被动关系，结合后文last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 33. We should regard AI as a tool to assist us, but not rely ________ it completely. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把人工智能看作辅助我们的工具，而不是完全依赖它。固定搭配rely on...意为“依赖，依靠”，本空需填介词on。 34. Chinese people give high regard to calligraphy, an art form ________ (originate) from the Shang Dynasty of ancient China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】originating 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人非常重视书法，这是一种起源于中国古代商朝的艺术形式。本空修饰名词短语an art form，作后置定语；originate与an art form之间为主动关系，用现在分词originating。 35. During the Iran conflict, many innocent civilians were ________ (cruel) treated, suffering great pain and losses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cruelly 【解析】 【详解】句意：伊朗冲突期间，许多无辜平民惨遭迫害，承受着巨大的痛苦与损失。空格修饰动词treat，修饰动词需用副词形式。形容词cruel“残忍的”副词为cruelly“残忍地”。 36. A moderate lifestyle is widely thought ________ (enhance) our positive energy and overall well-being. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to enhance 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为适度的生活方式能够提升我们的正能量与整体幸福感。固定搭配be thought to do sth.表示“被认为做某事”，用动词不定式to enhance作主语补足语。 37. Due to severe pollution, the number of wild animals in this area ________ (decline) sharply in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has declined 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于污染严重，该区域的野生动物数量近年来急剧减少。时间状语 in recent years（近几年来）是现在完成时典型标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在并造成影响。主语the number of wild animals（野生动物的数量）视作单数，助动词用has。decline的过去分词为declined。 38. This young woman, ________ honored representative advocating for gender equality, is to deliver a speech at the conference. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻女性，一位倡导性别平等的杰出代表，将在会议上发表演讲。honored representative是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位杰出代表”，honored以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 39. Thanks to Shackleton’s courage and resolve, the crew members stay ________ (motivate) in the extreme Antarctica conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】motivated 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了沙克尔顿的勇气和决心，船员们在极端的南极条件下仍保持着动力。作表语，表示“积极的，有动力的”，用形容词motivated。 40. The road not taken precisely describes a circumstance ________ a person, faced with critical choices, bravely took the one less travelled by. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：《未选择的路》精准描绘出这样一种情景：一个人面临重大抉择时，毅然选择了那条少有人走的路。此处考查定语从句，先行词是circumstance，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 句子考查(第51～54小题每空0.5分，第55～57小题每题3分，满分15分) 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 41. Looking at the faces of the sculptures from the past, you can see history ________ ________ ________ (活过来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. come ②. to ③. life 【解析】 【详解】句意：看着过去雕塑的面孔，你能看到历史活过来。根据汉语提示“活过来”可知，本空用动词短语come to life；see sb./sth. do sth.“看见某人/某物做某事”，此处用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 42. How the digital world will shape us ________ ________ ________ (值得……) our concern. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is    ②. worthy ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字世界将如何塑造我们，值得我们关注。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，表示“值得”用固定搭配be worthy of，主语是主语从句How the digital world will shape us，be动词用is。 43. The boys in this private school felt anxious under the heavy pressure of living up to their parents’ expectations. (同义转换) The boys in this private school ________ ________ ________ under the heavy pressure of living up to their parents’ expectations. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. stressed ③. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所私立学校里的学生们在承受着来自父母期望的巨大压力的情况下，显得十分焦虑。此处felt anxious可用felt stressed out替换，为一般过去时。 44. What makes him different from his peers is his hard work and discipline. (同义改写) What ________ him ________ ________ his peers is his hard work and discipline. 【答案】 ①. sets ②. apart ③. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：使他有别于同龄人的是他的勤奋和自律。原句What makes him different from his peers中，make...different from表示“使……与……不同”，其同义短语为set...apart from意为“使……与……不同”，主语为What，描述客观情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式sets。 45. “Why did my teacher assign me to be the monitor?” He wondered.(变间接引语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He wondered why his teacher had assigned him to be the monitor. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很好奇为什么老师会让他担任班长一职。分析句子可知，特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，必须改为陈述语序（去掉助动词 did，不再使用疑问句式）。主句谓语动词 wondered 是一般过去时，从句时态需改为过去完成时（had assigned），表示“老师任命班长”发生在“他疑惑”之前。第一人称代词需与主句主语保持一致：my→his，me→him。引导词保留：特殊疑问词 why 直接作为间接引语的引导词。 46. The policy has significantly reduced the industrial pollution. Carbon emissions are strictly restricted under it. (定语从句合并) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The policy has significantly reduced the industrial pollution, under which carbon emissions are strictly restricted. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项政策大幅减少了工业污染。在该政策下，碳排放受到严格限制。后一句中it指代前一句的The policy，将第一句作主句，第二句转变为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The policy，关系词代替先行词在从句中作under的宾语，用which代替it，将under which放在定语从句句首，引导从句。 47. 在过去十年，政府一直在支持新能源汽车的发展。(翻译句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Over the past decade, the government has been supporting the development of new energy vehicles. 【解析】 【详解】表示“在过去十年”用over the past ten years，作时间状语。表示“政府”用the government，作主语。表示“支持”用support，动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时，谓语用has been supporting。表示“新能源汽车的发展”用the development of new energy vehicles，作宾语。 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 48. 你校计划举行“诗词大会The Poetry Competition”，你代表学生会，写一封英文倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加，内容包括： 1. 活动意义和活动形式； 2. 呼吁踊跃报名，感受诗词之美。 Dear Students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 Dear Students, To promote our traditional culture and enrich our campus life, our school is going to hold “The Poetry Competition”. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I earnestly call on all of you to participate in it. The competition is of great significance. Not only can it help us gain a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture, but it also improves our literary appreciation. As for the forms, there will be a variety of activities, including reciting classic poems, answering poetry-related questions, and creating our own poems. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can sign up for this meaningful event without hesitation. Let’s immerse ourselves in the beauty of poetry, which will definitely leave us a wonderful memory! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生代表学生会写英文倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加学校举办的“诗词大会”，介绍其意义、形式并呼吁踊跃报名。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升，促进：promote → advance 诚挚地，恳切地：earnestly → sincerely 各种各样的：a variety of → diverse 参与，参加：participate in → get involved in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Not only can it help us gain a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture, but it also improves our literary appreciation. 拓展句：Not only can it help us gain a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture, but it also improves our literary appreciation, which makes us love poetry more. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote our traditional culture and enrich our campus life, our school is going to hold “The Poetry Competition”. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】On behalf of the Students’ Union, I earnestly call on all of you to participate in it. (运用了不定式作宾补) 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Hopkins’ bookstore was a quiet island in the noisy stream of the modern city. For decades, it had been a shelter for book lovers. The wooden sign above the door, weathered but proud, read “Hopkins’ Books” in brick red. It had been a constant place where time moved slower with the first turn of a page. Now, it was closing. The news felt like a physical blow to David, a quiet college student who had grown up reading in the cozy corners of the shop. The smell of old paper was the smell of his childhood, witnessing his growth. He couldn’t imagine the street without its warm, inviting light. When the news spread throughout the entire neighborhood, worry was written all over everyone’s faces. The reason for the closure was a woman named Sarah Chen. Representing a large development company, she had made a generous offer to buy the building. She saw the space not for its shelves of stories, but for its potential as a trendy café, a profitable upgrade. To her, it was just business. Mr. Hopkins, now old and tired, felt defeated. “Maybe it’s time, David,” he sighed, his hand resting on a dusty copy of his favorite novel. “The world has moved on.” On the day of the final meeting, David arrived early, his backpack filled with items he had collected over the years from the store: a bookmark from his tenth birthday, a receipt from the first book he had bought with his own money, a photograph of himself and Mr. Hopkins taken during a summer reading program. He walked to the children’s section and drew a small, worn copy of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The cover was faded, the pages yellowed, but the spine still held strong. Sarah arrived precisely at 2:00 p.m. She wasted no time getting down to business, reviewing the contract with Mr. Hopkins. David watched from the sidelines, his heart pounding in his chest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He couldn’t let this happen — not without trying to make his voice heard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A decision was made to combine a bookstore and a café in one project, and the construction began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: He couldn’t let this happen — not without trying to make his voice heard. As Sarah flipped through the contract, David gripped The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, stepping forward with courage. “Ms. Chen, may I show you something?” He laid out a bookmark, and faded photos — tangible threads of the neighborhood’s memories. “This store isn’t just wood and shelves: here I learned to dream, Mrs. Henderson reads to kids weekly, and Mr. Hopkins found my first poetry book.” His eyes glistened as children glanced from the corner, clutching books. “It’s a living legacy, not just profit.” Sarah’s pen froze, her gaze softening and hesitation flickering across her face. A decision was made to combine a bookstore and a café in one project, and the construction began. Workers handled the store with utmost care crafting a cozy café bar bathed in warm light. David volunteered diligently, sorting books and hanging lights that cast gentle glows on pages. When the doors reopened, joy filled the air: kids stretched on cushions reading, and elders chatted over the bar. Mr. Hopkins smiled by the door as the store breathed new life — no longer just a book lovers’ shelter, but a vibrant harbour where memories endured and new stories unfolded. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hopkins先生的书店多年来一直是书迷们的避风港，如今却面临关闭，原因是Sarah Chen要收购这座建筑用于商业行为，心灰意冷的Hopkins先生也决定放手，但这对其中一名顾客David来说犹如晴天霹雳，书店承载着他童年的记忆，见证了他成长的历程，在最终会议的那天，David背着多年来从书店里收集来的物品早早到达，看着Sarah与Hopkins先生一起审查合同，他的心在胸膛里剧烈地跳动着。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“如果他没有努力让自己的声音被听到，他绝不能让这种情况发生”可知，第一段可描写David向Sarah展示自己带的东西，讲述书店的意义，Sarah态度变得缓和。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终决定将书店和咖啡馆合二为一，开始进行建设。”可知，第二段可描写书店和咖啡馆建成，焕发出新的生机。 2.续写线索：走向Sarah——讲述书店的意义——态度变得柔和——最终决定——书店和咖啡馆建成——焕发新的生机 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①浏览，草草翻阅：flip through/flick through ②铺开，展开：lay out/spread out ③闪闪发光：glisten/shine 情绪类 ①勇气：courage/bravery ②欢乐：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Sarah flipped through the contract, David gripped The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, stepping forward with courage.（由连词as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] David volunteered diligently, sorting books and hanging lights that cast gentle glows on pages.  （由关系代词that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $