精品解析：山东省枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题

这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you going to be very busy on saturday? extremely. I have to go to the dentist first. Then I will pick up my dry cleaning at eleven thirty AM. After lunch, I have to go to the library to meet with my study group. Are you going to be very busy on saturday? extremely. I have to go to the dentist first. Then I will pick up my dry cleaning at eleven thirty AM. After lunch, I have to go to the library to meet with my study group. Thank you for coming to the airport for me. Your welcome are some of us are meeting for dinner tonight. Would you like to join us? Thank you for the invitation, but i'm really tired. I'll just have an early night. Thank you for coming to the airport for me. Your welcome are some of us are meeting for dinner tonight. Would you like . to join us? Thank you for the invitation, but i'm really tired. I'll just have an early night. Are you ready to stand up in your skate? Yes, i'll have to take IT a bit slow at first. I don't want to hold you back, so let's skate separately and meet up at the snack bar in the end. Are you ready to stand up in your skate? Yes, i'll have to take IT a bit slow at first. I don't want to hold you back, so let's skate separately and meet up at the snack bar in the end. Are you staying in the paris branch all week? Yes, Cindy, i'm giving a training course to Sonia and her . team in sales. Yes, i've noticed they've needed help in that area. So is IT going well? Yes, they're making good progress. Are you staying in the paris branch all week? Yes, Cindy, i'm giving a training course to Sonia and her team in sales. Ah yes, i've noticed they've needed help in that area. So is IT going well? Yes, they're making good progress. Wasn't your school assignment due today? yeah. And if gina hadn't given me a hand, i'd never have finished IT. Wasn't your school assignment due today? yeah. And if gina hadn't given me a hand, i'd never have finished IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you think of suo graphs. books? I love those mysteries. When I started to read AS for alia, I couldn't put IT down. I stayed up till four in the morning to finish IT. Wow, have you read any of the other books in the series? Oh yeah, they're fantastic. B is for burglars. C is for corpse. I've just wrapped up. K is for killer. That's the eleven one. Using the alphabet to build a mystery series is such a clever idea. Sadly, the series had to end up with why? Because of the writers passing, but anyway, I can't wait to read the other fifteen books. What do you think of sue grafton books? I love those mysteries. When I started to read AS for alabi, I couldn't put IT down. I stayed up till four in the morning to finish IT. Wow, have you read any of the other books in the series? Oh yeah, they are fantastic. B is for burglars. C is for corpse. I've just wrapped up. K is for killer. That's the eleven one. Using the alphabet to build a mystery series is such a clever idea. Sadly, the series had to end up with why? Because of the writers passing. But anyway, I can't wait to read the other fifteen books. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, Scott, there you are. At last, i've been waiting for ages. I'm . really sorry. I'm late. Jessie. You see, IT started to rain while I was walking to the bus stop. So I had to go back home to . get my umbrella. Oh, no. So then, of course, I miss the bus and had to wait for the next one. Mm, I see, but why didn't you call me? You'll never believe this. I tried to phone you, but my phone died. I'd forgotten to charge IT. And the traffic was so bad that he took ages to get here. Oh, well, these things happen. I guess you're here. Now let's go in and have some coffee. Oh, Scott, there you are. At last. I've been waiting for ages. I'm really sorry. I'm late. Jessie, you see, IT started to rain while I was walking to the bus stop. So I had to go back home to get my umbrella. Oh, no. So then . of course, I miss the bus and had to wait for the next one. Mm, I see. But why didn't you call me? You'll never believe this. I tried to phone you, but my phone died. I'd forgotten to charge IT, and the traffic was so bad that he took ages to get here. Oh, well, these things happen. I guess you're here. now. Let's go in and have some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen mattel? A. oh yeah. Countless times I practically wore out the DVD as a kid. Me too. I used to watch IT all the time when I was Young. I've probably seen at twenty times, I still love that scene where the boy is forced to eat that massive chocolate cake. Oh yeah, you can almost feel his . struggle. So have you seen the blue planet? no. What is IT? Is this nature documentary series that being shown on channel one at the moment? You have to check IT out. I usually find documentaries a bit slow and dry. really, but this is absolutely amazing. The filming is just unbelievable. They get so close to the animals. There was an underwater scene last night with blue whales. IT felt as if you were right there swimming . along them. right? whatever. Not my kind of thing, i'm afraid. Have you seen mattel? A. oh yeah. Countless times I practically wore out the D. V. D. As a kid. Me too. I used to watch IT all the time when I was Young. I ve probably seen at twenty times. I still love that scene where the boy is forced to eat that massive chocolate cake. Oh yeah, you can almost feel his struggle. So have you seen the blue planet? No, what is IT? It's this . nature documentary series that being shown on channel one at the moment. You have to check this out. I usually find documentaries a bit slow and dry. really, but this is absolutely amazing. The filming is just unbelievable. They get so close to the animals. There was an underwater scene last night with blue wales. IT felt as if you were right there swimming . along them, right? Whatever, not my kind of thing, i'm afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have a couple of questions about equipment. Will we need a lot . of warm stuff? Well, mountain weather is unpredictable, so you need to prepare for the worst. What exactly do you mean by the worst? Is there a risk of snow? I don't think IT will snow where we're going, but to be honest, the worst sort of weather is downpour. So you need a good waterproof coat, of course, but you don't need a thick coat. When you're walking, you get very hot, you sweat a lot. And then as soon as you stop walking, you quickly get cold. So what sort of coat would you recommend taking? A light one. yeah. A light one is Better. And another thing to consider is the kind of t shirt you wear, not cotton ones. Because if cotton gets wet, IT takes a long time to dry. Light weight sports t shirts are Better. They drive fast, plus there are a lot lighter to Carry . in your backpack. okay. I have a couple of questions about equipment. Will we need a lot . of warm stuff? Well, mountain weather is unpredictable, so you need to prepare for the worst. What exactly do you mean by the worst? Is there a risk of snow? I don't think IT will snow where we're going. But to be honest, the worst sort of weather is downpour. So you need a good waterproof coat, of course, but you don't need a thick coat. When you're walking, you get very hot. You sweat a lot. And then as soon as you stop walking, you quickly get cold. So what sort of code would you recommend taking a light one? Yeah, a light one is Better. And another thing to consider is the kind of t shirt you wear, not cotton ones, because if cotton gets wet, IT takes a long time to dry. Light weight sports t shirts are Better. They dry fast, plus there are a lot lighter to Carry . in your backpack. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, boys and girls. I'm Stephen. Working as the administrator at colleges guidance administration today. I would like to talk with you about our team and the services you can be offered. There are now three professional advisers in our team. They are Lewis, bagshaw, tony, then be and naomi flin. Naomi is an expert in meeting freshman, and SHE will tell you what you can expect from the guidance. Naomi is also the best choice for students who can only communicate with an adviser beyond office hours. She's not in the office on mondays and tuesdays, but he works on wednesday mornings and works late on thursday evenings. Louis is in our drop in center office a whole day. If you want to ask some advisers for help without a prior appointment, SHE will be the most suitable one. Tony has a solid foundation and expertise in stress management and relaxation techniques. Anyone who is trying to handle anxiety is encouraged to see him. A variety of techniques will be introduced to you by tony. Good morning, boys and girls. I'm Stephen working as the administrator at colleges guidance ministration. Today, I would like to talk with you about our team and the services you can be offered. There are now three professional advisers in our team. They are Lewis bagshaw, tony denby and naomi lee. Naomi is an expert in meeting freshmen, and SHE will tell you what you can expect from the guidance. Naomi is also the best choice for students who can only communicate with an adviser beyond office hours. She's not in the office on mondays and tuesdays, but he works on wednesday mornings and works late on thursday evenings. Louis is in our drop in center office a whole day. If you want to ask some advisers for help without a prior appointment, SHE will be the most suitable one. Tony has a solid foundation and expertise in stress management and relaxation techniques. Anyone who is trying to handle anxiety is encouraged to see him. A variety of techniques will be introduced to you by tony. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 试卷类型:A 高二英语 2026.04 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go just before lunch on Saturday? A. The dentist’s. B. The cleaner’s. C. The library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Have a dinner party. B. Go to bed early. C. Catch a plane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going skating. B. Eating out. C. Taking a rest. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between Cindy and Sonya? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesperson and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Gina? A. She collected the assignment. B. She helped him with the assignment. C. She handed in the assignment for him. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of Sue Grafton’s books? A. Confusing. B. Boring. C. Appealing. 7. How many books in the series has the woman finished? A. 11. B. 14. C. 25. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Scott late? A. He took the wrong bus. B. He sheltered from the rain. C. He went to fetch an umbrella. 9. What happened to Scott’s phone? A. It was powered off. B. It was left at home. C. It couldn’t be charged. 10. Where is Scott now? A. On a bus. B. At home. C. Outside a cafe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s opinion of Matilda? A. Disappointing. B. Excellent. C. Touching. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make a documentary. B. See the film again. C. Watch a TV program. 13. Why does the man like The Blue Planet? A. The shooting is amazing. B. The scenery is beautiful. C. The underwater animals are cute. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the speakers probably do? A. Go jogging. B. Go camping. C. Go climbing. 15. What kind of weather is the worst for the trip? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 16. What kind of coat will the woman take? A. A thick one. B. A waterproof one. C. A cotton one. 17. What is said about cotton T-shirts? A. They dry too slowly. B. They are light to carry. C. They are easy to get wet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When can students see Naomi in the evening? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 19. Which advisor is available if you forget to make an appointment? A. Naomi. B. Louise. C. Tony. 20. Who should consider meeting Tony? A. Students who are freshmen. B. Students who are stressed out. C. Students who are busy during the day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is New York Carnival? The New York Carnival, also known as the West Indian Day Parade, is a yearly celebration of Caribbean culture in Brooklyn, New York City. It takes place on Labor Day and draws over a million spectators and participants, making it one of the largest parades in the United States. The carnival serves as a unifying force, bringing together people from diverse backgrounds to celebrate the shared values of freedom, unity, and cultural expression. What to Expect at New York Carnival? At New York Carnival you can expect a lively atmosphere filled with colorful costumes, vibrant music, and energetic dance performances. Attendees can enjoy traditional Caribbean food from numerous vendors and participate in cultural festivities. Some highlights of the New York Carnival include: The Parade (Labor Day Parade) The centerpiece of the carnival is the vibrant parade along Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn. Participants can enjoy colorful costumes, steel drum music, live performances, and an energetic celebration of Caribbean culture. J’ouvert This early-morning street celebration (starting before dawn) is rooted in Caribbean traditions. Participants cover themselves in paint, powder, or mud and dance to steel drum and soca music, marking the unofficial start of the carnival. Live Performances and Concerts Throughout the carnival weekend, there are multiple stages and venues hosting live performances by Caribbean pop artists. These concerts often feature prominent international stars from the Caribbean music scene. How to Get to New York for Carnival? LaGuardia Airport (LGA) — about 30 minutes from Manhattan. Flights from Chicago, Atlanta, Miami, Boston, and Toronto. Intercity trains — from Boston, Philadelphia, Washington D.C., and Montreal. Long-distance buses — from Boston, Philadelphia, Washington D.C., and Baltimore. Where Should You Stay During New York Carnival? A convenient area to base yourself is Brooklyn, so you’re close to the action. Staying in Manhattan (Midtown, Times Square, etc.) is also great if you prefer city views and nightlife, but account for extra commute time. 21. What is the main purpose of the New York Carnival? A. To show the largest parade in the United States. B. To unite diverse people through common values. C. To sell traditional Caribbean food and costumes. D. To attract large numbers of tourists to Brooklyn. 22. What can you experience at New York Carnival? A. Wearing colorful costumes as a visitor. B. Tasting free traditional Caribbean food. C. Enjoying steel drum music at the Parade. D. Attending live concerts of classical music. 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You can take a train from Baltimore to New York. B. LaGuardia Airport is one hour away from Manhattan. C. Boston is connected to New York by both train and bus. D. Staying in Manhattan saves you travel time to the parade. B Quitting her job as an international trader in Paris, Yang Yuxiao returned to her hometown in Zhejiang province to breathe new life into Linhai paper-cutting. By blending her family’s heritage with contemporary techniques, she ensures this traditional craft not only survives but thrives. After earning a degree in French and a master’s in trade in France, Yang worked in Paris importing crafts and artworks. Yet after five years, she realized this path wasn’t what she truly wanted. “I often felt like a wanderer in a foreign land. I missed the warmth of home,” she said. “Most importantly, my mother is an intangible cultural heritage bearer. As her only child, it’s up to me to continue this legacy.” In 2016, she returned to Linhai and took over the Zhang Xiujuan Paper Cutting Museum, which was founded by her mother. Linhai paper-cutting, recognized as part of Zhejiang’s intangible cultural heritage since 2007, was in need of both preservation and innovation. The traditional paper is vulnerable to humidity and fading, which greatly influenced the preservation of the art. To tackle this problem, Yang experimented with new materials like silk and cashmere cotton, securing 13 national patents for her innovations. “Our silk paper-cutting was a breakthrough because we patented the process of using silk instead of paper, giving the material a new meaning,” she said. Yang has creatively integrated traditional techniques with modern applications, designing patterns for contemporary products such as bags, coasters, earrings and cloud shoulders. She aims to make the art functional and relevant to everyday life. She also launched initiatives to teach Linhai paper-cutting to villagers, providing new income opportunities for them. Over 150 training sessions have been held, with more than 2,000 participants completing the courses. Yang also offers live-streamed classes to international audiences, having taught over 1,000 people from countries like the US, Spain and Hungary. “In the future, we aim to transform Linhai paper-cutting from mere wall art into something young people appreciate. By integrating it into everyday scenes, we believe it can gain wider recognition,” Yang said. 24. Why did Yang Yuxiao return to her hometown? A. To escape the loneliness in France. B. To carry on her mother’s legacy. C. To expand her importing business. D. To open a paper-cutting museum. 25. What problem did Yang solve for paper-cutting? A. Its poor resistance to weather. B. Its high production cost. C. Its difficulty in finding materials. D. Its lack of modern designs. 26. What has Yang done to promote Linhai paper-cutting? A. She exports related crafts and artworks abroad. B. She applies it to daily goods and teaches others. C. She holds exhibitions to show the new techniques. D. She hires the local villagers to teach paper-cutting. 27. What does Yang’s story show us? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C Every year, more than 250 million birds in Europe die from collisions with glass windows, and estimates in the United States run into the hundreds of millions. Birds either don’t see the glass or they see reflections in the glass, such as trees, that make them try to fly through as if it isn’t there. To solve this problem, a new type of glass inspired by a spider has been introduced. The high-tech glass, called Ornilux, has a web of lines coated on to the surface. Although the lines are invisible to humans, they reflect ultraviolet (UV) light, which can be seen by birds. The glass is based on the web of the common orb weaver spider(圆网蜘蛛), whose silk also contains UV reflective strands. Independent field testing by Dr. Hans-Willy Ley from the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology tested the glass’s effectiveness. Results showed that 76% of the birds tested avoided the Ornilux panel and flew towards a conventional glass panel, indicating that the birds recognized the Ornilux glass as an obstacle due to its reflective UV coating. These results indicated that Ornilux can help reduce the number of birds killed by collisions with glass surfaces. In fact, the inspiration for the use of UV-reflective patterns came from how some species of spiders incorporate UV-reflective silk strands into their webs. The reasons for what some scientists refer to as “decorations” include attracting insects and distracting or warning away larger animals, including birds. This is to the spider’s advantage, because if a bird were to fly through the web, the spider would temporarily lose its ability to capture prey. Due to green building practices that focus mostly on energy efficiency, many architects are incorporating larger and larger expanses of glass to let in natural light to save energy. Additionally, the biggest challenge is that people enjoy the aesthetics(美学) of glass; this will not change. Ornilux offers a clear glass solution to allow the aesthetics we enjoy but the protection the birds require. “We hope more developers and architects start looking at ways to be more bird-friendly with their designs,” said Dr. Hans-Willy Ley. 28. What makes Ornilux glass special to birds? A. It has a spider-like surface pattern. B. It contains real spider silk strands. C. It has colorful lines to attract birds. D. It reflects UV light visible to birds. 29. How did most birds react to Ornilux glass in the test? A. They flew toward normal glass. B. They tried to break through it. C. They built nests on its surface. D. They showed no response at all. 30. Why do spiders weave UV-reflective silk into their webs? A. To attract other spiders to the web. B. To help them avoid natural enemies. C. To stop birds from damaging the web. D. To make the web look more beautiful. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Glass That Birds Can See B. The Secret of Spider Silk C. Green Buildings and Energy D. Spiderwebs That Save Birds D Agriculture has been the backbone of human civilization for thousands of years. Over the centuries, farming methods have evolved. One promising innovation is AI-powered harvesting robots, which are transforming crop harvesting and improving sustainability. Indeed, the adoption of these robots is driven by several pressing needs. A major driver is the shrinking agricultural workforce — robots work tirelessly, reducing reliance on human labor. Additionally, as global food demand rises, robots help meet this demand more efficiently. The key to their efficiency and autonomy lies in the sophisticated technology they rely on. They are equipped with advanced sensors and cameras that allow them to “see” and “understand” the crops they are harvesting. The sensors can detect various factors such as the size, color, and ripeness of fruits or vegetables. By analyzing this data in real time, the robots can make informed decisions about when and how to harvest a particular crop, ensuring that only ripe and healthy produce is picked. Behind this, machine learning allows them to improve their decision-making based on the data they collect, while computer vision system enables precise picking, sorting, and packaging without damaging produce. This foundational technology enables the operation of various types of specialized robots. Fruit harvesters, like strawberry-picking robots, use soft grippers to gently pluck ripe fruit. Other robots are also specifically designed to harvest vegetables or remove weeds. The advantages of deploying such robots are multifaceted. These robots not only increase efficiency, working consistently and at all hours, which improves yields and reduces labor costs, but also enhance crop quality by selecting the best-quality produce. However, challenges also come along. While the technology offers long-term benefits, the high initial cost can be a barrier for many small and medium-sized farms. Besides, adapting robots to different types of crops and environments is still technologically difficult, and furthermore, robotics and AI require ongoing maintenance and updates. Despite these hurdles, the future of AI harvesting robots is bright. As technology advances, they will become more efficient, adaptable, and affordable. In the future, we can expect AI-powered robots to play an even larger role in agriculture, helping farmers produce more food with fewer resources. 32. Why are AI harvesting robots being used? A. To maximize long-term ecological benefits. B. To meet labor shortages and food demand. C. To ensure fully sustainable crop production. D. To diversify the traditional farming methods. 33. How do the robots decide which crop to pick? A. By analyzing real-time sensor data. B. By following fixed computer orders. C. By using camera to locate the crop. D. By scanning the fields with drones. 34. Which words can be used to describe these robots? A. Adaptable and cheap. B. Tireless and simple. C. Reliable but slow. D. Efficient but costly. 35. What is the future trend for these robots? A. Require no further technological updates. B. Replace human farm workers completely. C. Become more cost-efficient and flexible. D. Save more energy and land resources. 第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking notes is a smart way to remember what we study, but using color-coded notes can make us even smarter and more organized thinkers. ____36____ For example, you might use blue for headings, red for important terms, green for definitions, and yellow for examples. This method helps your brain quickly recognize, group, and remember important details. It’s not just about making notes look nice — it actually improves learning. Studies show it can improve recall by up to 80%, as our brain remembers colors more easily than plain text. ____37____ It also speeds up understanding, especially in detail-rich subjects like science or history. Later, during revision, color-coded notes help you find key information quickly without reading every line. To reap these benefits, it’s crucial to apply the method correctly. Often we may be tempted to color-code while making notes in the middle of a lecture. ____38____ It should be done without interrupting the process of getting information from a textbook or during a lecture. Always color-code your notes once you have finished taking down notes. After taking your main notes, you can begin applying colors systematically. Assign a specific color to each category of information and maintain this pattern throughout your notes. ____39____ Crucially, avoid coloring everything. Overdoing it can create visual clutter. Instead, color and highlight only the points that are important to memorize. ____40____ This approach allows for selective attention so that our brain focuses better. It also helps you gain better marks by aiding memorization and retention. In short, this simple strategy organizes information clearly, making learning faster, less confusing, and more enjoyable. A. However, this can have the opposite effect. B. By doing this you will avoid unnecessary confusion. C. Thus, color-coded notes can greatly boost memory. D. Different colors may help categorize information better. E. That’s because we are always in a hurry to perfect our notes. F. Color-coded notes use different colors to organize information. G. Color-coding your notes transforms the way you process information. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a habitual pessimist, forever assuming the worst cases. As a textbook “helicopter mom,” I checked the backyard for ____41____ dangers, carried an emergency kit to my son’s ball games, and ____42____ all concerts or crowded outings — fearing crushes, fires, or unforeseen disasters. My husband Don ____43____ argued that my overprotection was suffocating (窒息) our son, David, urging me to let him experience normal childhood ____44____ , but I insisted that I was ____45____ safeguarding him. The significant turning point came on a quiet afternoon when I chanced upon David in his room. He was carefully wrapping his beloved Superman figurine in bubble wrap. When I asked why, he ____46____ proudly, “Now you’re safe from pointy buildings and crashes.” I was struck by a hard ____47____: my paranoia (偏执) had impacted his young mind, ____48____ my world and limiting his. I realized I was wasting my life on unfounded fears and dragging David into the same ____49____ of anxiety. Determined to change, I ____50____ the bubble wrap and explained that only Kryptonite could harm Superman. I agreed to attend a concert, ____51____ “cross that bridge if we come to it” as my new motto. ____52____, I reconnected with friends, ____53____ my hold on David, and learned to embrace the present moment. I now enjoy activities I once avoided. David matured into a ____54____ young man, bearing the small scars of a normal childhood. Those roads I missed still hurt, but the newer paths I’ve chosen — thanks to a four-year-old and his superhero — have made all the ____55____ in both our lives. 41. A. hidden B. deadly C. sudden D. constant 42. A. ignored B. delayed C. declined D. prepared 43. A. suddenly B. secretly C. repeatedly D. finally 44. A. chances B. risks C. fears D. joys 45. A. merely B. hardly C. seriously D. proudly 46. A. whispered B. questioned C. murmured D. announced 47. A. choice B. decision C. truth D. lesson 48. A. darkening B. narrowing C. destroying D. disturbing 49. A. cycle B. level C. cause D. period 50. A. put on B. took up C. peeled off D. cut out 51. A. explaining B. saying C. creating D. adopting 52. A. Actually B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Gradually 53. A. loosened B. measured C. adjusted D. noticed 54. A. cautious B. confident C. careful D. ambitious 55. A. mistakes B. chances C. promises D. changes 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the outstanding features of traditional Chinese martial arts is the way they imitate animal movements. This came about because many Chinese martial artists ____56____ (admire) the natural instincts, senses and fighting abilities ____57____ animals possess in order to survive in the wild. The first set of animal-imitating exercises came into ____58____ (exist) about 2,000 years ago. It was called Wu Qin Xi, or Five-animal Exercises, ____59____ (create) by Hua Tuo. As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often credited with being the first in China ____60____ (use) anesthesia(麻醉) during surgery. He was known as the best physician of his time, and was also ____61____ expert in acupuncture(针灸). Wu Qin Xi consists ____62____ five parts, each named after an animal: tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane. Different animals focus on different organs and functions of the human body. The tiger exercise strengthens the liver and helps release energy. The bear exercise improves ____63____ (digest) and builds up physical strength. The monkey exercise enhances heart function and makes the body more flexible. The deer exercise benefits the kidney and calms the mind. The crane exercise is good for the lungs and improves balance. By____64____ (practise) Wu Qin Xi regularly, people can not only build up their body but also prevent diseases. Even today, millions of people in China and around the world practise these ancient exercises ____65____ (keep) healthy and live longer. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你校近期将举办以“Lessons from Nature”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下两个话题中任选一个，写一篇发言稿参赛： Constant dripping wears away the stone.(水滴石穿) The early bird catches the worm.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃) 内容包括： 1. 简述故事; 2. 说明启示; 3. 呼吁践行。 注意： 词数80左右; 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, dear fellow students, Today I’d like to share with you a story about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every school has that kid — the one who sits alone, the one whose name gets whispered. At Oakwood Elementary, that kid was Lucas. He barely spoke. His backpack was faded, his shoes worn. The other kids called him “Shadow”. No one knew much about him, and honestly, no one tried to. But stories have a funny way of unfolding when we least expect them. One autumn morning, Mrs. Thompson announced Story Time. But before she could start, a cry rang out. “EW! A bug!” shouted one boy, pointing at a trembling monarch butterfly. The class erupted into chaos. Kids scrambled away. The butterfly fluttered desperately against the glass. Then, without a word, Lucas stood up. He walked to the window, his steps steady, and gently cupped the butterfly in his hands. The room fell silent as he carried it outside, releasing it into the sunlight. When he returned, his cheeks were flushed, but his eyes sparkled — for the first time that anyone could remember. “How did you know not to hurt its wings?” asked Mia, who had once tossed Lucas’s hat into a puddle. Lucas hesitated. “My grandma taught me. She… used to raise butterflies.” The words hung in the air. No one had ever heard Lucas mention family before. Curiosity spread like wildfire. At break, a small group followed Lucas to a rusty gate at the edge of the schoolyard. He pushed it open, revealing a hidden and overgrown garden: milkweed plants, chrysalises( 蝶蛹) swinging like jewels, and dozens of monarchs dancing. “This is where they rest,” Lucas said softly. “My grandma and I planted it. She said butterflies need friends, too.” He paused, then added, “She told me exactly what to do. ‘Water the milkweed every morning,’ she said. ‘Watch for tiny eggs on the leaves. When you see a caterpillar(毛虫), move it to a fresh plant. Never pull a chrysalis off the branch — let it hang. And when a butterfly first comes out, don’t touch its wings. Just wait. It will fly when it’s ready.’” The kids listened, wide-eyed. Mia was astonished that Lucas knew so much, and began to feel regret for how she had treated him. “I’m sorry. Can we help with the garden?” she whispered. Lucas looked at them for a long moment. Then he smiled — a real smile. “Follow me,” he said, turning back toward the garden. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The kids followed Lucas into the garden, curious and a little nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Weeks later, the garden became a different place — and so did Lucas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型:A 高二英语 2026.04 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go just before lunch on Saturday? A. The dentist’s. B. The cleaner’s. C. The library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to be very busy on Saturday? M: Extremely, I have to go to the dentist first. Then, I will pick up my dry-cleaning at 11:30 a.m. After lunch, I have to go to the library to meet with my study group. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Have a dinner party. B. Go to bed early. C. Catch a plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for coming to the airport for me. M: You’re welcome. Er..., some of us are meeting for dinner tonight. Would you like to join us? W: Thank you for the invitation, but I’m really tired. I’ll just have an early night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going skating. B. Eating out. C. Taking a rest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to stand up in your skates? W: Yes, I’ll have to take it a bit slow at first. I don’t want to hold you back, so let’s skate separately and meet up at the snack bar in the end. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between Cindy and Sonya? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you staying in the Paris branch all week? M: Yes, Cindy. I’m giving a training course to Sonya and her team in sales. W: Ah yes, I’ve noticed they’ve needed help in that area. So, is it going well? M: Yes, they’re making good progress. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Gina? A. She collected the assignment. B. She helped him with the assignment. C. She handed in the assignment for him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wasn’t your school assignment due today? M: Yeah, and if Gina hadn’t given me a hand, I’d never have finished it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of Sue Grafton’s books? A. Confusing. B. Boring. C. Appealing. 7. How many books in the series has the woman finished? A. 11. B. 14. C. 25. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of Sue Grafton’s books? W: I love those mysteries! When I started to read A Is for Alibi, I couldn’t put it down. I stayed up till 4:00 in the morning to finish it! M: Wow! Have you read any of the other books in the series? W: Oh, yeah. They’re fantastic. B Is for Burglar, C Is for Corpse, ... I’ve just wrapped up K Is for Killer. That’s the 11th one. Using the alphabet to build a mystery series is such a clever idea. Sadly, the series had to end up with Y because of the writer’s passing. But anyway, I can’t wait to read the other 15 books! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Scott late? A. He took the wrong bus. B. He sheltered from the rain. C. He went to fetch an umbrella. 9. What happened to Scott’s phone? A. It was powered off. B. It was left at home. C. It couldn’t be charged. 10. Where is Scott now? A. On a bus. B. At home. C. Outside a cafe. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Scott, there you are! At last! I’ve been waiting for ages! M: I’m really sorry I’m late, Jessie. You see, it started to rain while I was walking to the bus stop, so I had to go back home to get my umbrella. W: Oh, no! M: So then, of course, I missed the bus and had to wait for the next one. W: Mm, I see. But why didn’t you call me? M: You’ll never believe this. I tried to phone you, but my phone died — I’d forgotten to charge it! And the traffic was so bad that it took ages to get here. W: Oh well, these things happen, I guess. You’re here now. Let’s go in and have some coffee! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s opinion of Matilda? A. Disappointing. B. Excellent. C. Touching. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make a documentary. B. See the film again. C. Watch a TV program. 13. Why does the man like The Blue Planet? A. The shooting is amazing. B. The scenery is beautiful. C. The underwater animals are cute. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Matilda? W: Oh yeah. Countless times. I practically wore out the DVD as a kid. M: Me too. I used to watch it all the time when I was young. I’ve probably seen it 20 times. I still love that scene where the boy is forced to eat that massive chocolate cake. W: Oh yeah. You can almost feel his struggle. M: So, have you seen The Blue Planet? W: No. What is it? M: It’s this nature documentary series that’s being shown on Channel 1 at the moment. You have to check it out! W: I usually find documentaries a bit slow and dry. M: Really? But this is absolutely amazing! The filming is just unbelievable. They get so close to the animals. There was an underwater scene last night with blue whales. It felt as if you were right there, swimming along them. W: Right. Whatever. Not my kind of thing, I’m afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the speakers probably do? A. Go jogging. B. Go camping. C. Go climbing. 15. What kind of weather is the worst for the trip? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 16. What kind of coat will the woman take? A. A thick one. B. A waterproof one. C. A cotton one. 17. What is said about cotton T-shirts? A. They dry too slowly. B. They are light to carry. C. They are easy to get wet. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a couple of questions about equipment. Will we need a lot of warm stuff? M: Well, mountain weather is unpredictable, so you need to prepare for the worst. W: What exactly do you mean by “the worst”? Is there a risk of snow? M: I don’t think it will snow where we’re going. But to be honest, the worst sort of weather is downpour. So you need a good waterproof coat. W: Of course. M: But you don’t need a thick coat. When you’re walking, you get very hot, you sweat a lot, and then as soon as you stop walking, you quickly get cold. W: So what sort of coat would you recommend taking? A light one? M: Yeah, a light one is better. And another thing to consider is the kind of T-shirt you wear. Not cotton ones because if cotton gets wet, it takes a long time to dry. Lightweight sports T-shirts are better. They dry fast — plus, they’re a lot lighter to carry in your backpack. W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When can students see Naomi in the evening? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 19. Which advisor is available if you forget to make an appointment? A. Naomi. B. Louise. C. Tony. 20. Who should consider meeting Tony? A. Students who are freshmen. B. Students who are stressed out. C. Students who are busy during the day. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Steven, working as the administrator at College’s guidance administration. Today I would like to talk with you about our team and the services you can be offered. There are now three professional advisors in our team. They are Louise Bagshaw, Tony Denby and Naomi Flynn. Naomi is an expert in meeting freshmen and she will tell you what you can expect from the guidance. Naomi is also the best choice for students who can only communicate with an advisor beyond office hours. She’s not in the office on Mondays and Tuesdays, but she works on Wednesday mornings and works late on Thursday evenings. Louise is in our drop-in center office a whole day. If you want to ask some advisors for help without a prior appointment, she will be the most suitable one. Tony has a solid foundation and expertise in stress management and relaxation techniques. Anyone who is trying to handle anxiety is encouraged to see him. A variety of techniques will be introduced to you by Tony. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is New York Carnival? The New York Carnival, also known as the West Indian Day Parade, is a yearly celebration of Caribbean culture in Brooklyn, New York City. It takes place on Labor Day and draws over a million spectators and participants, making it one of the largest parades in the United States. The carnival serves as a unifying force, bringing together people from diverse backgrounds to celebrate the shared values of freedom, unity, and cultural expression. What to Expect at New York Carnival? At New York Carnival you can expect a lively atmosphere filled with colorful costumes, vibrant music, and energetic dance performances. Attendees can enjoy traditional Caribbean food from numerous vendors and participate in cultural festivities. Some highlights of the New York Carnival include: The Parade (Labor Day Parade) The centerpiece of the carnival is the vibrant parade along Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn. Participants can enjoy colorful costumes, steel drum music, live performances, and an energetic celebration of Caribbean culture. J’ouvert This early-morning street celebration (starting before dawn) is rooted in Caribbean traditions. Participants cover themselves in paint, powder, or mud and dance to steel drum and soca music, marking the unofficial start of the carnival. Live Performances and Concerts Throughout the carnival weekend, there are multiple stages and venues hosting live performances by Caribbean pop artists. These concerts often feature prominent international stars from the Caribbean music scene. How to Get to New York for Carnival? LaGuardia Airport (LGA) — about 30 minutes from Manhattan. Flights from Chicago, Atlanta, Miami, Boston, and Toronto. Intercity trains — from Boston, Philadelphia, Washington D.C., and Montreal. Long-distance buses — from Boston, Philadelphia, Washington D.C., and Baltimore. Where Should You Stay During New York Carnival? A convenient area to base yourself is Brooklyn, so you’re close to the action. Staying in Manhattan (Midtown, Times Square, etc.) is also great if you prefer city views and nightlife, but account for extra commute time. 21. What is the main purpose of the New York Carnival? A. To show the largest parade in the United States. B. To unite diverse people through common values. C. To sell traditional Caribbean food and costumes. D. To attract large numbers of tourists to Brooklyn. 22. What can you experience at New York Carnival? A. Wearing colorful costumes as a visitor. B. Tasting free traditional Caribbean food. C. Enjoying steel drum music at the Parade. D. Attending live concerts of classical music. 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You can take a train from Baltimore to New York. B. LaGuardia Airport is one hour away from Manhattan. C. Boston is connected to New York by both train and bus. D. Staying in Manhattan saves you travel time to the parade. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纽约狂欢节(又称西印度日游行)的定义、特色活动、参与体验、交通方式及住宿建议，为计划前往参与狂欢节的游客提供了全面实用的出行指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is New York Carnival?部分“The carnival serves as a unifying force, bringing together people from diverse backgrounds to celebrate the shared values of freedom, unity, and cultural expression. (这场狂欢节起到了凝聚人心的作用，将来自不同背景的人们聚集在一起，共同庆祝自由、团结和文化表达的共同价值观)”可知，纽约狂欢节的主要目的是通过共同的价值观团结不同背景的人们。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格The Parade (Labor Day Parade)部分“Participants can enjoy colorful costumes, steel drum music, live performances, and an energetic celebration of Caribbean culture. (参与者可以欣赏色彩缤纷的服饰、钢鼓音乐、现场表演，以及充满活力的加勒比文化庆典)”可知，在游行活动中可以体验钢鼓音乐。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Get to New York for Carnival?部分“Intercity trains — from Boston, Philadelphia, Washington D.C., and Montreal. Long-distance buses — from Boston, Philadelphia, Washington D.C., and Baltimore. (城际列车——从波士顿、费城、华盛顿特区和蒙特利尔出发。 长途客车——从波士顿、费城、华盛顿特区和巴尔的摩出发)”可知，波士顿既可以乘火车也可以乘巴士前往纽约。 B Quitting her job as an international trader in Paris, Yang Yuxiao returned to her hometown in Zhejiang province to breathe new life into Linhai paper-cutting. By blending her family’s heritage with contemporary techniques, she ensures this traditional craft not only survives but thrives. After earning a degree in French and a master’s in trade in France, Yang worked in Paris importing crafts and artworks. Yet after five years, she realized this path wasn’t what she truly wanted. “I often felt like a wanderer in a foreign land. I missed the warmth of home,” she said. “Most importantly, my mother is an intangible cultural heritage bearer. As her only child, it’s up to me to continue this legacy.” In 2016, she returned to Linhai and took over the Zhang Xiujuan Paper Cutting Museum, which was founded by her mother. Linhai paper-cutting, recognized as part of Zhejiang’s intangible cultural heritage since 2007, was in need of both preservation and innovation. The traditional paper is vulnerable to humidity and fading, which greatly influenced the preservation of the art. To tackle this problem, Yang experimented with new materials like silk and cashmere cotton, securing 13 national patents for her innovations. “Our silk paper-cutting was a breakthrough because we patented the process of using silk instead of paper, giving the material a new meaning,” she said. Yang has creatively integrated traditional techniques with modern applications, designing patterns for contemporary products such as bags, coasters, earrings and cloud shoulders. She aims to make the art functional and relevant to everyday life. She also launched initiatives to teach Linhai paper-cutting to villagers, providing new income opportunities for them. Over 150 training sessions have been held, with more than 2,000 participants completing the courses. Yang also offers live-streamed classes to international audiences, having taught over 1,000 people from countries like the US, Spain and Hungary. “In the future, we aim to transform Linhai paper-cutting from mere wall art into something young people appreciate. By integrating it into everyday scenes, we believe it can gain wider recognition,” Yang said. 24. Why did Yang Yuxiao return to her hometown? A. To escape the loneliness in France. B. To carry on her mother’s legacy. C. To expand her importing business. D. To open a paper-cutting museum. 25. What problem did Yang solve for paper-cutting? A. Its poor resistance to weather. B. Its high production cost. C. Its difficulty in finding materials. D. Its lack of modern designs. 26. What has Yang done to promote Linhai paper-cutting? A. She exports related crafts and artworks abroad. B. She applies it to daily goods and teaches others. C. She holds exhibitions to show the new techniques. D. She hires the local villagers to teach paper-cutting. 27. What does Yang’s story show us? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. East or west, home is the best. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨雨潇放弃巴黎的国际贸易工作，回到家乡浙江传承并创新临海剪纸，通过改良材料、设计文创产品、开设课程等方式，让这一非遗技艺重焕生机的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most importantly, my mother is an intangible cultural heritage bearer. As her only child, it’s up to me to continue this legacy. (最重要的是，我的母亲是非物质文化遗产传承人，作为她唯一的孩子，我有责任传承这份遗产)”可知，杨雨潇回到家乡是为了传承母亲的非遗事业。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The traditional paper is vulnerable to humidity and fading, which greatly influenced the preservation of the art. To tackle this problem, Yang experimented with new materials like silk and cashmere cotton (传统纸张易受潮褪色，严重影响了这项技艺的保存。为解决这一问题，杨雨潇尝试了丝绸、羊绒棉等新材料)”可知，她解决了传统剪纸不耐潮湿、易褪色的问题，即抗自然环境影响能力差的问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yang has creatively integrated traditional techniques with modern applications, designing patterns for contemporary products such as bags, coasters, earrings and cloud shoulders. She aims to make the art functional and relevant to everyday life. She also launched initiatives to teach Linhai paper-cutting to villagers (杨雨潇创造性地将传统技艺与现代应用结合，为包、杯垫、耳环、云肩等现代产品设计图案。她旨在使这种艺术具有实用性，并与日常生活相关联。她还发起项目，向村民教授临海剪纸)”可知，她通过将剪纸应用于日用品和教授他人剪纸来推广这项技艺。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“As her only child, it’s up to me to continue this legacy. (作为她唯一的孩子，我有责任传承这份遗产)”点明了她传承非遗的决心。第三段“To tackle this problem, Yang experimented with new materials like silk and cashmere cotton, securing 13 national patents for her innovations. (为解决这一问题，杨雨潇尝试了丝绸、羊绒棉等新材料，她的创新获得了13项国家专利)”体现了她为解决难题付出的努力。第四段“Over 150 training sessions have been held, with more than 2,000 participants completing the courses. Yang also offers live-streamed classes to international audiences (已举办超过150场培训，超2000名学员完成课程；她还为国际观众提供直播课程)”展现了她为推广技艺付出的行动。由此可知，杨雨潇凭借传承非遗的坚定决心，克服了传统剪纸保存难、受众窄等多重困难，最终让临海剪纸重新焕发生机，这正是“Where there’s a will, there’s a way (有志者事竟成)”的生动体现。 C Every year, more than 250 million birds in Europe die from collisions with glass windows, and estimates in the United States run into the hundreds of millions. Birds either don’t see the glass or they see reflections in the glass, such as trees, that make them try to fly through as if it isn’t there. To solve this problem, a new type of glass inspired by a spider has been introduced. The high-tech glass, called Ornilux, has a web of lines coated on to the surface. Although the lines are invisible to humans, they reflect ultraviolet (UV) light, which can be seen by birds. The glass is based on the web of the common orb weaver spider(圆网蜘蛛), whose silk also contains UV reflective strands. Independent field testing by Dr. Hans-Willy Ley from the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology tested the glass’s effectiveness. Results showed that 76% of the birds tested avoided the Ornilux panel and flew towards a conventional glass panel, indicating that the birds recognized the Ornilux glass as an obstacle due to its reflective UV coating. These results indicated that Ornilux can help reduce the number of birds killed by collisions with glass surfaces. In fact, the inspiration for the use of UV-reflective patterns came from how some species of spiders incorporate UV-reflective silk strands into their webs. The reasons for what some scientists refer to as “decorations” include attracting insects and distracting or warning away larger animals, including birds. This is to the spider’s advantage, because if a bird were to fly through the web, the spider would temporarily lose its ability to capture prey. Due to green building practices that focus mostly on energy efficiency, many architects are incorporating larger and larger expanses of glass to let in natural light to save energy. Additionally, the biggest challenge is that people enjoy the aesthetics(美学) of glass; this will not change. Ornilux offers a clear glass solution to allow the aesthetics we enjoy but the protection the birds require. “We hope more developers and architects start looking at ways to be more bird-friendly with their designs,” said Dr. Hans-Willy Ley. 28. What makes Ornilux glass special to birds? A. It has a spider-like surface pattern. B. It contains real spider silk strands. C. It has colorful lines to attract birds. D. It reflects UV light visible to birds. 29. How did most birds react to Ornilux glass in the test? A. They flew toward normal glass. B. They tried to break through it. C. They built nests on its surface. D. They showed no response at all. 30. Why do spiders weave UV-reflective silk into their webs? A. To attract other spiders to the web. B. To help them avoid natural enemies. C. To stop birds from damaging the web. D. To make the web look more beautiful. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Glass That Birds Can See B. The Secret of Spider Silk C. Green Buildings and Energy D. Spiderwebs That Save Birds 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸟类撞窗致死的现状、受圆网蜘蛛启发研发的Ornilux防鸟撞玻璃的原理、测试效果、灵感来源，以及该玻璃在兼顾建筑美学与鸟类保护方面的应用前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The high-tech glass, called Ornilux, has a web of lines coated on to the surface. Although the lines are invisible to humans, they reflect ultraviolet (UV) light, which can be seen by birds. (这种名为Ornilux的高科技玻璃表面涂有网状线条，虽然这些线条对人类来说是不可见的，但它们能反射鸟类可以看见的紫外线)”可知，Ornilux玻璃对鸟类来说特殊之处在于它能反射鸟类可见的紫外线。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Results showed that 76% of the birds tested avoided the Ornilux panel and flew towards a conventional glass panel (结果显示，76%的受试鸟类避开了Ornilux玻璃面板，飞向了普通玻璃面板)”可知，测试中大多数鸟类飞向了普通玻璃。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“some species of spiders incorporate UV-reflective silk strands into their webs (某些蜘蛛将具有紫外线反射特性的蛛丝线编织进其网中)”及“attracting insects and distracting or warning away larger animals, including birds. This is to the spider’s advantage, because if a bird were to fly through the web, the spider would temporarily lose its ability to capture prey. (吸引昆虫、分散或警告包括鸟类在内的大型动物。这对蜘蛛有利，因为如果一只鸟撞破蛛网，蜘蛛会暂时失去捕食能力)”可知，蜘蛛织入紫外线反射蛛丝是为了阻止鸟类破坏蛛网。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先提出鸟类撞窗的问题，接着介绍了一种能让鸟类看见的新型玻璃Ornilux，其灵感来自圆网蜘蛛的蛛丝，且测试证明它能有效减少鸟撞事件。全文围绕“能被鸟类看见的玻璃”展开，因此“Glass That Birds Can See (鸟类能看见的玻璃)”最适合作为文章标题。 D Agriculture has been the backbone of human civilization for thousands of years. Over the centuries, farming methods have evolved. One promising innovation is AI-powered harvesting robots, which are transforming crop harvesting and improving sustainability. Indeed, the adoption of these robots is driven by several pressing needs. A major driver is the shrinking agricultural workforce — robots work tirelessly, reducing reliance on human labor. Additionally, as global food demand rises, robots help meet this demand more efficiently. The key to their efficiency and autonomy lies in the sophisticated technology they rely on. They are equipped with advanced sensors and cameras that allow them to “see” and “understand” the crops they are harvesting. The sensors can detect various factors such as the size, color, and ripeness of fruits or vegetables. By analyzing this data in real time, the robots can make informed decisions about when and how to harvest a particular crop, ensuring that only ripe and healthy produce is picked. Behind this, machine learning allows them to improve their decision-making based on the data they collect, while computer vision system enables precise picking, sorting, and packaging without damaging produce. This foundational technology enables the operation of various types of specialized robots. Fruit harvesters, like strawberry-picking robots, use soft grippers to gently pluck ripe fruit. Other robots are also specifically designed to harvest vegetables or remove weeds. The advantages of deploying such robots are multifaceted. These robots not only increase efficiency, working consistently and at all hours, which improves yields and reduces labor costs, but also enhance crop quality by selecting the best-quality produce. However, challenges also come along. While the technology offers long-term benefits, the high initial cost can be a barrier for many small and medium-sized farms. Besides, adapting robots to different types of crops and environments is still technologically difficult, and furthermore, robotics and AI require ongoing maintenance and updates. Despite these hurdles, the future of AI harvesting robots is bright. As technology advances, they will become more efficient, adaptable, and affordable. In the future, we can expect AI-powered robots to play an even larger role in agriculture, helping farmers produce more food with fewer resources. 32. Why are AI harvesting robots being used? A. To maximize long-term ecological benefits. B. To meet labor shortages and food demand. C. To ensure fully sustainable crop production. D. To diversify the traditional farming methods. 33. How do the robots decide which crop to pick? A. By analyzing real-time sensor data. B. By following fixed computer orders. C. By using camera to locate the crop. D. By scanning the fields with drones. 34. Which words can be used to describe these robots? A. Adaptable and cheap. B. Tireless and simple. C. Reliable but slow. D. Efficient but costly. 35. What is the future trend for these robots? A. Require no further technological updates. B. Replace human farm workers completely. C. Become more cost-efficient and flexible. D. Save more energy and land resources. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI驱动的收割机器人的研发背景、工作原理、技术优势、现存挑战与未来发展趋势，展现了人工智能技术在现代农业中的创新应用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A major driver is the shrinking agricultural workforce — robots work tirelessly, reducing reliance on human labor. Additionally, as global food demand rises, robots help meet this demand more efficiently. (一个主要的驱动因素是农业劳动力的减少，机器人不知疲倦地工作，从而减少了对人力的依赖。此外，随着全球粮食需求的增长，机器人有助于更高效地满足这一需求)”可知，AI收割机器人被使用的原因是应对劳动力短缺和粮食需求增长。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensors can detect various factors such as the size, color, and ripeness of fruits or vegetables. By analyzing this data in real time, the robots can make informed decisions about when and how to harvest a particular crop (传感器可以检测水果或蔬菜的大小、颜色和成熟度等多种因素。通过实时分析这些数据，机器人可以就何时以及如何收割特定作物做出明智的决定)”可知，机器人通过分析传感器的实时数据来决定收割哪株作物。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These robots not only increase efficiency, working consistently and at all hours, which improves yields and reduces labor costs (这些机器人不仅提高了效率，能全天候稳定工作，提高了产量并降低了劳动力成本)”及第四段“the high initial cost can be a barrier for many small and medium-sized farms (高昂的初始成本可能是许多中小型农场的障碍)”可知，这些机器人效率高但成本昂贵。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As technology advances, they will become more efficient, adaptable, and affordable. (随着技术的进步，它们将变得更高效、适应性更强、价格更亲民)”可知，这些机器人的未来趋势是变得更具成本效益、更灵活。 第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking notes is a smart way to remember what we study, but using color-coded notes can make us even smarter and more organized thinkers. ____36____ For example, you might use blue for headings, red for important terms, green for definitions, and yellow for examples. This method helps your brain quickly recognize, group, and remember important details. It’s not just about making notes look nice — it actually improves learning. Studies show it can improve recall by up to 80%, as our brain remembers colors more easily than plain text. ____37____ It also speeds up understanding, especially in detail-rich subjects like science or history. Later, during revision, color-coded notes help you find key information quickly without reading every line. To reap these benefits, it’s crucial to apply the method correctly. Often we may be tempted to color-code while making notes in the middle of a lecture. ____38____ It should be done without interrupting the process of getting information from a textbook or during a lecture. Always color-code your notes once you have finished taking down notes. After taking your main notes, you can begin applying colors systematically. Assign a specific color to each category of information and maintain this pattern throughout your notes. ____39____ Crucially, avoid coloring everything. Overdoing it can create visual clutter. Instead, color and highlight only the points that are important to memorize. ____40____ This approach allows for selective attention so that our brain focuses better. It also helps you gain better marks by aiding memorization and retention. In short, this simple strategy organizes information clearly, making learning faster, less confusing, and more enjoyable. A. However, this can have the opposite effect. B. By doing this you will avoid unnecessary confusion. C. Thus, color-coded notes can greatly boost memory. D. Different colors may help categorize information better. E. That’s because we are always in a hurry to perfect our notes. F. Color-coded notes use different colors to organize information. G. Color-coding your notes transforms the way you process information. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章系统介绍了彩色编码笔记的核心价值与实操指南。 【36题详解】 空格前“Taking notes is a smart way to remember what we study, but using color-coded notes can make us even smarter and more organized thinkers.(记笔记是记住所学内容的聪明方法，但使用彩色编码笔记可以让我们成为更聪明、更有条理的思考者。)”提到了彩色编码笔记的作用，空格后“For example, you might use blue for headings, red for important terms, green for definitions, and yellow for examples.(例如，你可以用蓝色表示标题，红色表示重要术语，绿色表示定义，黄色表示例子。)”举例说明彩色编码笔记的具体应用。F选项“Color-coded notes use different colors to organize information.(彩色编码笔记使用不同的颜色来组织信息。)”直接解释了彩色编码笔记的定义，既承接了前文“彩色编码笔记让我们更有条理”的观点，又能自然引出后文的具体例子，完美衔接上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 空格前“Studies show it can improve recall by up to 80%, as our brain remembers colors more easily than plain text.(研究表明，它可以将记忆力提高多达80%，因为我们的大脑比纯文本更容易记住颜色。)”提到彩色编码笔记能提高记忆力，空格后“It also speeds up understanding, especially in detail-rich subjects like science or history.(它还能加快理解速度，尤其是在科学或历史等细节丰富的学科中。)”提到彩色编码笔记能加快理解速度。C选项“Thus, color-coded notes can greatly boost memory.(因此，彩色编码笔记可以极大地提高记忆力。)”中的“greatly boost memory”直接承接了前文“improve recall by up to 80%”的研究结果，又能自然引出后文“加快理解速度”的其他好处，完美串联起上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 空格前“Often we may be tempted to color-code while making notes in the middle of a lecture.(我们常常会忍不住在讲座中做笔记时进行彩色编码。)”提到人们可能会在讲座中做笔记时进行彩色编码，空格后“It should be done without interrupting the process of getting information from a textbook or during a lecture. Always color-code your notes once you have finished taking down notes.(这应该在不中断从课本或讲座中获取信息的过程中进行。一定要在完成笔记后再进行彩色编码。)”建议在完成笔记后再进行彩色编码，避免中断信息获取过程。A选项“However, this can have the opposite effect.(然而，这可能会产生相反的效果。)”中的“this”指代前文“在讲座中做笔记时进行彩色编码”的做法，既承接了前文的错误做法，又能自然引出后文“正确做法”的建议，完美衔接上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 空格前“Assign a specific color to each category of information and maintain this pattern throughout your notes.(为每一类信息分配一种特定的颜色，并在整个笔记中保持这种模式。)”建议为每一类信息分配特定颜色并保持一致，空格后“Crucially, avoid coloring everything. Overdoing it can create visual clutter.(至关重要的是，不要给所有内容都上色。过度上色会造成视觉混乱。)”建议不要过度上色，避免视觉混乱。B选项“By doing this you will avoid unnecessary confusion.(这样做你将避免不必要的混乱。)”中的“By doing this”指代前文“为每一类信息分配特定颜色并保持一致”的做法，既承接了前文的正确做法，又能自然引出后文“避免过度上色”的建议，完美解释了保持颜色模式一致的好处。 【40题详解】 空格后“This approach allows for selective attention so that our brain focuses better. It also helps you gain better marks by aiding memorization and retention. In short, this simple strategy organizes information clearly, making learning faster, less confusing, and more enjoyable.(这种方法允许选择性注意，使我们的大脑更好地集中注意力。它还通过帮助记忆和保持记忆来帮助你取得更好的成绩。简而言之，这个简单的策略清晰地组织信息，使学习更快、更少混乱、更有趣。)”详细说明了彩色编码笔记的好处，包括提高注意力、帮助记忆、组织信息等。G选项“Color-coding your notes transforms the way you process information.(对你的笔记进行彩色编码会改变你处理信息的方式。)”直接点明了彩色编码笔记的核心作用，既承接了前文“正确应用彩色编码笔记的方法”，又能自然引出后文“彩色编码笔记的好处”，完美总结了段落主旨。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a habitual pessimist, forever assuming the worst cases. As a textbook “helicopter mom,” I checked the backyard for ____41____ dangers, carried an emergency kit to my son’s ball games, and ____42____ all concerts or crowded outings — fearing crushes, fires, or unforeseen disasters. My husband Don ____43____ argued that my overprotection was suffocating (窒息) our son, David, urging me to let him experience normal childhood ____44____ , but I insisted that I was ____45____ safeguarding him. The significant turning point came on a quiet afternoon when I chanced upon David in his room. He was carefully wrapping his beloved Superman figurine in bubble wrap. When I asked why, he ____46____ proudly, “Now you’re safe from pointy buildings and crashes.” I was struck by a hard ____47____: my paranoia (偏执) had impacted his young mind, ____48____ my world and limiting his. I realized I was wasting my life on unfounded fears and dragging David into the same ____49____ of anxiety. Determined to change, I ____50____ the bubble wrap and explained that only Kryptonite could harm Superman. I agreed to attend a concert, ____51____ “cross that bridge if we come to it” as my new motto. ____52____, I reconnected with friends, ____53____ my hold on David, and learned to embrace the present moment. I now enjoy activities I once avoided. David matured into a ____54____ young man, bearing the small scars of a normal childhood. Those roads I missed still hurt, but the newer paths I’ve chosen — thanks to a four-year-old and his superhero — have made all the ____55____ in both our lives. 41. A. hidden B. deadly C. sudden D. constant 42. A. ignored B. delayed C. declined D. prepared 43. A. suddenly B. secretly C. repeatedly D. finally 44. A. chances B. risks C. fears D. joys 45. A. merely B. hardly C. seriously D. proudly 46. A. whispered B. questioned C. murmured D. announced 47. A. choice B. decision C. truth D. lesson 48. A. darkening B. narrowing C. destroying D. disturbing 49. A. cycle B. level C. cause D. period 50. A. put on B. took up C. peeled off D. cut out 51. A. explaining B. saying C. creating D. adopting 52. A. Actually B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Gradually 53. A. loosened B. measured C. adjusted D. noticed 54. A. cautious B. confident C. careful D. ambitious 55. A. mistakes B. chances C. promises D. changes 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者从过度保护的“直升机妈妈”转变为学会放手的母亲的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一位典型的“直升机妈妈”，我会仔细检查后院是否有潜在的危险，还会为儿子的球赛准备应急包，并且拒绝参加所有音乐会或人多拥挤的外出活动——因为担心踩踏事故、火灾或者突发的意外灾难。A. hidden隐藏的；B. deadly致命的；C. sudden突然的；D. constant持续的。根据前文“I was a habitual pessimist, forever assuming the worst cases(我是一个习惯性的悲观主义者，总是往最坏的情况想)”可知，作者会检查后院是否有“隐藏的”危险。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一位典型的“直升机妈妈”，我会仔细检查后院是否有潜在的危险，还会为儿子的球赛准备应急包，并且拒绝参加所有音乐会或人多拥挤的外出活动——因为担心踩踏事故、火灾或者突发的意外灾难。A. ignored忽视；B. delayed推迟；C. declined拒绝；D. prepared准备。根据后文“fearing crushes, fires, or unforeseen disasters”可知，因为担心踩踏、火灾或不可预见的灾难，作者“拒绝”所有的音乐会或拥挤的外出活动。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的丈夫唐反复强调，我的过度保护正在束缚着我们的儿子大卫，他极力劝我让他去经历正常的童年冒险，但我坚称自己只是在保护他。A. suddenly突然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. finally最终。根据后文“argued that my overprotection was suffocating (窒息) our son”可知，丈夫肯定是多种情况下“反复”强调过度保护对儿子的影响。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的丈夫唐反复强调，我的过度保护正在束缚着我们的儿子大卫，他极力劝我让他去经历正常的童年冒险，但我坚称自己只是在保护他。A. chances机会；B. risks风险；C. fears恐惧；D. joys快乐。根据前文“my overprotection was suffocating our son(我的过度保护正在窒息我们的儿子)”可知，丈夫希望作者让儿子体验正常的童年“风险”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的丈夫唐反复强调，我的过度保护正在束缚着我们的儿子大卫，他极力劝我让他去经历正常的童年冒险，但我坚称自己只是在保护他。A. merely只是；B. hardly几乎不；C. seriously严重地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据“safeguarding him”可知，作者认为自己“只是”在保护儿子。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我问为什么时，他自豪地宣布：“现在你可以免受尖顶建筑和碰撞的伤害了。”A. whispered低声说；B. questioned质疑；C. murmured喃喃自语；D. announced宣布。根据副词“proudly”可知，儿子“自豪地宣布”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我突然明白了一个残酷的事实：我的过度猜疑已经影响到了他那幼小的心灵，它缩小了我的视野，也限制了他的视野。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. truth真相；事实；D. lesson教训。根据后文“my paranoia (偏执) had impacted his young mind”可知，这是作者意识到的事实。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我突然明白了一个残酷的事实：我的过度猜疑已经影响到了他那幼小的心灵，它缩小了我的视野，也限制了他的视野。A. darkening使变暗；B. narrowing缩小；C. destroying破坏；D. disturbing打扰。根据后文“limiting his”可知，作者的偏执“缩小”了自己的世界。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到我把生命浪费在毫无根据的恐惧上，并把大卫拖进了同样的焦虑循环中。A. cycle循环；B. level水平；C. cause原因；D. period时期。根据前文“wasting my life on unfounded fears(把生命浪费在毫无根据的恐惧上)”可知，作者把大卫拖进了同样的焦虑“循环”中。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我下定决心要改变，剥掉气泡膜，解释说只有氪石才能伤害超人。A. put on穿上；B. took up拿起；C. peeled off剥掉；D. cut out切掉。 根据上文的“He was carefully wrapping his beloved Superman figurine in bubble wrap(他正小心翼翼地用气泡膜包裹他心爱的超人雕像)”可知，作者“剥掉”气泡膜。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我同意参加一场音乐会，采用“船到桥头自然直”作为我的新座右铭。A. explaining解释；B. saying说；C. creating创造；D. adopting采用。 根据“as my new motto(作为我的新座右铭)”可知，作者“采用”“船到桥头自然直”作为新座右铭。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我重新与朋友们建立了联系，放松了对大卫的管束，并学会了珍惜当下的时光。A. Actually实际上；B. Obviously显然；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Gradually渐渐地。根据“I reconnected with friends, 　　my hold on David, and learned to embrace the present moment”可知，作者“渐渐地”改变了。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：渐渐地，我重新与朋友们建立了联系，放松了对大卫的管束，并学会了珍惜当下的时光。A. loosened放松；B. measured测量；C. adjusted调整；D. noticed注意到。根据第一段的“urging me to let him experience normal childhood ”和下文的“learned to embrace the present moment”可知，作者放松了对大卫的管束。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大卫成长为一个自信的年轻人，身上带着正常童年留下的小伤疤。A. cautious谨慎的；B. confident自信的；C. careful小心的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据上文的“ my hold on David”可知，因为作者的放手，大卫肯定是成长为一个“自信的”年轻人。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：那些我错过的道路至今仍让我心痛不已，但那些我选择走的新的道路——多亏了一位四岁的孩子和他的超级英雄——却让我们的生活都发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. mistakes错误；B. chances机会；C. promises承诺；D. changes改变。 根据上一段的“Determined to change”以及上文描述的作者的具体改变可知，此处指新道路给生活带来了“改变”。 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the outstanding features of traditional Chinese martial arts is the way they imitate animal movements. This came about because many Chinese martial artists ____56____ (admire) the natural instincts, senses and fighting abilities ____57____ animals possess in order to survive in the wild. The first set of animal-imitating exercises came into ____58____ (exist) about 2,000 years ago. It was called Wu Qin Xi, or Five-animal Exercises, ____59____ (create) by Hua Tuo. As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often credited with being the first in China ____60____ (use) anesthesia(麻醉) during surgery. He was known as the best physician of his time, and was also ____61____ expert in acupuncture(针灸). Wu Qin Xi consists ____62____ five parts, each named after an animal: tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane. Different animals focus on different organs and functions of the human body. The tiger exercise strengthens the liver and helps release energy. The bear exercise improves ____63____ (digest) and builds up physical strength. The monkey exercise enhances heart function and makes the body more flexible. The deer exercise benefits the kidney and calms the mind. The crane exercise is good for the lungs and improves balance. By____64____ (practise) Wu Qin Xi regularly, people can not only build up their body but also prevent diseases. Even today, millions of people in China and around the world practise these ancient exercises ____65____ (keep) healthy and live longer. 【答案】56. admired 57. that##which 58. existence 59. created 60. to use 61. an 62. of 63. digestion 64. practising 65. to keep 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国传统武术模仿动物动作的起源、华佗创编五禽戏的背景，以及五禽戏模仿虎、熊、猴、鹿、鹤五种动物各自的养生功效和长期练习对强身健体、防病延年的作用。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：出现这种情况是因为许多中国武术家钦佩动物为在野外生存所拥有的本能、感知和搏斗能力。根据came可知，叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，admire的过去式为admired。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的instincts, senses and fighting abilities，定语从句中缺少宾语，用that/which引导。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一套模仿动物的运动大约在两千年前开始出现。固定短语come into existence表示“开始存在；出现”，空处用名词形式existence。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称作五禽戏，由华佗所创编。句子已有谓语was called，空处需填非谓语动词，Wu Qin Xi与create是被动关系，用过去分词created作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为汉代的一名医师，华佗常被认为是中国首位在手术中使用麻醉剂的人。固定结构the first to do sth.表示 “第一个做某事的人”，用不定式to use作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他被认为是当时最好的医师，同时也是一位针灸专家。expert是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一位” 用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：五禽戏由五个部分组成，每一部分都以一种动物命名：虎、熊、猴、鹿、鹤。固定搭配consist of表示“由…… 组成”。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：熊戏有助于改善消化并增强体力。动词improves后接名词作宾语，digest的名词形式为digestion。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过经常练习五禽戏，人们不仅可以强身健体还能预防疾病。介词by后接动名词作宾语，practise的动名词形式为practising。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在今天，中国乃至全球仍有数百万人练习这套古老的体操来保持健康、延年益寿。此处用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，表示练习的目的是保持健康。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你校近期将举办以“Lessons from Nature”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下两个话题中任选一个，写一篇发言稿参赛： Constant dripping wears away the stone.(水滴石穿) The early bird catches the worm.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃) 内容包括： 1. 简述故事; 2. 说明启示; 3. 呼吁践行。 注意： 词数80左右; 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, dear fellow students, Today I’d like to share with you a story about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】Good morning, dear fellow students, Today I’d like to share with you a story about the early bird catching the worm. Every morning, the birds that wake up early can find plenty of worms to eat, while those that sleep late may go hungry. This simple fact from nature teaches us that opportunities are often reserved for those who are prepared and act ahead of time. It also teaches us the importance of being proactive and seizing opportunities. In our study and life, being prepared and taking action early can help us stay ahead of others. Let’s try to be the “early birds” — get up early, make plans ahead, and grab every chance to improve ourselves. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面要求以“Lessons from Nature”为主题，从所给谚语中任选一个写篇发言稿，简述故事、说明启示并呼吁践行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 大量的：plenty of → abundant 重要性：importance → significance 保持：stay → remain 提前：ahead of time → in advance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It also teaches us the importance of being proactive and seizing opportunities. 拓展句：It also tells us how important it is to be proactive and seize opportunities. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Every morning, the birds that wake up early can find plenty of worms to eat, while those that sleep late may go hungry. (运用了that、those引导的定语从句和while连接的并列句) 【高分句型 2】This simple fact from nature teaches us that opportunities are often reserved for those who are prepared and act ahead of time. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，嵌套who引导的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every school has that kid — the one who sits alone, the one whose name gets whispered. At Oakwood Elementary, that kid was Lucas. He barely spoke. His backpack was faded, his shoes worn. The other kids called him “Shadow”. No one knew much about him, and honestly, no one tried to. But stories have a funny way of unfolding when we least expect them. One autumn morning, Mrs. Thompson announced Story Time. But before she could start, a cry rang out. “EW! A bug!” shouted one boy, pointing at a trembling monarch butterfly. The class erupted into chaos. Kids scrambled away. The butterfly fluttered desperately against the glass. Then, without a word, Lucas stood up. He walked to the window, his steps steady, and gently cupped the butterfly in his hands. The room fell silent as he carried it outside, releasing it into the sunlight. When he returned, his cheeks were flushed, but his eyes sparkled — for the first time that anyone could remember. “How did you know not to hurt its wings?” asked Mia, who had once tossed Lucas’s hat into a puddle. Lucas hesitated. “My grandma taught me. She… used to raise butterflies.” The words hung in the air. No one had ever heard Lucas mention family before. Curiosity spread like wildfire. At break, a small group followed Lucas to a rusty gate at the edge of the schoolyard. He pushed it open, revealing a hidden and overgrown garden: milkweed plants, chrysalises( 蝶蛹) swinging like jewels, and dozens of monarchs dancing. “This is where they rest,” Lucas said softly. “My grandma and I planted it. She said butterflies need friends, too.” He paused, then added, “She told me exactly what to do. ‘Water the milkweed every morning,’ she said. ‘Watch for tiny eggs on the leaves. When you see a caterpillar(毛虫), move it to a fresh plant. Never pull a chrysalis off the branch — let it hang. And when a butterfly first comes out, don’t touch its wings. Just wait. It will fly when it’s ready.’” The kids listened, wide-eyed. Mia was astonished that Lucas knew so much, and began to feel regret for how she had treated him. “I’m sorry. Can we help with the garden?” she whispered. Lucas looked at them for a long moment. Then he smiled — a real smile. “Follow me,” he said, turning back toward the garden. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The kids followed Lucas into the garden, curious and a little nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Weeks later, the garden became a different place — and so did Lucas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The kids followed Lucas into the garden, curious and a little nervous. Lucas knelt down and pointed out tiny eggs on the milkweed leaves, explaining how each would grow into a caterpillar. Mia knelt beside him, helping move a caterpillar to a fresh plant as he’d taught. Other kids watered the plants gently, careful not to disturb the chrysalises. The air hummed with quiet excitement; no one called him “Shadow” anymore. For the first time, Lucas talked easily, his voice soft but sure as he shared his grandma’s lessons. Weeks later, the garden became a different place — and so did Lucas. The overgrown space was now neat and lively, with new milkweed growing tall and more butterflies dancing in the sun. Lucas spoke more in class, often sharing updates about the garden. Mia and the others invited him to sit with them at lunch. What began as a chance encounter with a butterfly had turned Lucas from a quiet shadow into a bright, confident part of their school, proving kindness and shared passion can turn loneliness into belonging. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物与蝴蝶为线索展开，讲述了原本孤独寡言的男孩Lucas，因一次意外解救蝴蝶的举动，向同学们展露了自己与祖母打理蝴蝶花园的秘密；曾欺负过他的Mia主动道歉并请求帮忙，最终Lucas接纳了大家，孩子们走进花园，也走进了他的世界的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写孩子们在Lucas的引导下，学习照料蝴蝶花园、与Lucas互动破冰的细节过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写花园的变化、Lucas的性格转变，以及同学们与他关系的改善。 2. 续写线索：走进花园 —— 学习照料 —— 破冰交流 —— 花园焕新 ——Lucas转变 —— 收获友谊 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 解释，说明：explain/illustrate/interpret ② 打扰：disturb/bother/disrupt ③邀请：invite/extend an invitation to 情绪类 ① 自信的：confident/assured/self-confident ② 激情，热情：passion/enthusiasm 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Lucas knelt down and pointed out tiny eggs on the milkweed leaves, explaining how each would grow into a caterpillar.(运用了现在分词explaining作伴随状语及how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型 2] What began as a chance encounter with a butterfly had turned Lucas from a quiet shadow into a bright, confident part of their school, proving kindness and shared passion can turn loneliness into belonging. ( 运用了what引导主语从句，同时用现在分词proving作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $