Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试（广东专用）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试 （广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、 B、C、D听力理解（略） E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. 1 A: That’s true. So, which animal do you like best? B: 2 I like to see them. A: 3 B: Because they are so cute with their black and white fur. But pandas are endangered animals. They need our protection. A: Pandas are indeed very special animals. 4 B: Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat about 12 hours a day! A: Wow, that’s funny! I don’t know that. B: 5 They can climb up high trees easily. A: That’s amazing. We should all care about and protect endangered animals like pandas. A．Do you know anything else interesting about pandas? B．Why do you like pandas? C．Animals are so cute and interesting. D．What’s your favourite animal? E．I like pandas the most. F．And pandas are also good at climbing trees. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like snow? Many people in the world like snow. In some places of the world, there is a lot of snow, 6 in some places, there is little snow. I’m Bill and I come from 7 country in Africa. There is no snow in my country. I want 8 snow one day. I am studying in England this year. I don’t like the weather 9 autumn here. It rains 10 and I feel very cold. This morning, I woke up and found it was bright outside. I think, “Am I late?” I think I 11 get up quickly. But I’m not late at all. I look 12 of the window and see a white world. There is snow on the streets, on the trees, on the houses and on the cars. Everything 13 white. I see snow! 14 clean and beautiful it is! I’m so happy that I want to have fun 15 in the snow. 6．A．and B．but C．although 7．A．the B．a C．an 8．A．see B．seeing C．to see 9．A．to B．of C．in 10．A．a lot B．a little C．a few 11．A．must B．can C．may 12．A．up B．out C．in 13．A．is B．are C．has 14．A．What B．What a C．How 15．A．to play B．playing C．play 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 16 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 17 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 18 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 19 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 20 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 21 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 22 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 23 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 24 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 25 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 16．A．salty B．saltier C．saltiest D．less salty 17．A．what B．why C．when D．where 18．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 19．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 20．A．his B．her C．our D．their 21．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 22．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 23．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 24．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 25．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Paul is a middle school student in London. This form is his homework today. Let’s have a look. The Bohai Sea is in the northeast of China. It’s 556 kilometers long. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it’s 2.27 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. It is 57 meters high and around 670 meters wide in some places. Many people visit the falls during June and August because the falls have more water at that time, but they will spend more money. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy in the day. But the nights there can be very cold. 26．Where is the Bohai Sea? A．In the southeast of China. B．In the southwest of China. C．In the northeast of China. D．In the northwest of China. 27．What is the area of the West Lake? A．6.38 square kilometers. B．670 square kilometers. C．80,000 square kilometers. D．9,320,000 square kilometers. 28．Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A．Because the weather is fine. B．Because the water is clean. C．Because there are fewer people. D．Because the falls have more water. 29．How is the weather in the Sahara Desert during the day? A．It’s hot, dry and windy. B．It’s cold, dry and windy. C．It’s hot, dry and cloudy. D．It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 30．What subject is Paul’s homework about? A．Science. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Maths. B Winter is a hard time for animals, because the weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in winter? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and fly to warm places. Some birds fly to the south (南方) together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat a lot to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. So they live in a warm winter. 31．Why is winter a hard time for animals? A．Because it may be very cold. B．Because the animals don’t like winter. C．Because the animals don’t know how to keep warm. D．Because there are many animals. 32．Which animals will fly to the south in fall? A．Rabbits B．Snakes C．Birds D．Bears 33．What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A．They sleep a lot. B．They play a lot. C．They drink a lot. D．They eat a lot. 34．What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 35．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter C 配对阅读。 左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是五种不同天气情况的介绍。请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 36 Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. 37 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. 38 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 39 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 40 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B．  April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. C． August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. D．October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 throw  wonder  China  they  also  kilometer  provide  through  thousand  so The Yangtze River is 41 longest river. It is about 6,300 42 long and starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs 43 many provinces (省) and cities. The Yangtze River is very important for China.It 44 a lot of water for irrigation(灌溉)and generates electricity (发电) for many areas (地区). We should protect the river and not 45 litter in it. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). The Yangtze River is not only one of the natural 46 , but also a cultural symbol (文化的象征). 47 it is called the“Mother River” by the Chinese people. It has a history of 48 of years. The river is 49 home to plenty of plants and animals.All of 50 need it to grow. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 We all know that trees are really important to us. They give us oxygen, which we need to breathe. Trees are also our friends because they can make our lives more beautiful. There is an interesting thing about trees in Changchun. As the cold season arrives, people in Changchun start wearing sweaters and warm jackets. To people’s surprise, some large roadside trees also “wear” colorful sweaters. On Dongsi Road, trees were dressed in colorful sweaters. With bright colors, the tree sweaters have become popular among citizens (市民) and tourists (游客). Many people visit this road because they want to take photos. The sweaters warm not only the trees but also people’s hearts. We should plant more trees and take care of them to make our world more beautiful. 51．What do trees give people? ____________________________________________ 52．Which road are the dressed trees on? ____________________________________________ 53．Do citizens and tourists love the trees in colorful sweaters? ____________________________________________ 54．Why do many people visit this road? ____________________________________________ 55．What should we do to make our world more beautiful according to this passage? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，我们学校决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课程 ◆去野外(the wild)观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试 （广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、 B、C、D听力理解（略） E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. 1 A: That’s true. So, which animal do you like best? B: 2 I like to see them. A: 3 B: Because they are so cute with their black and white fur. But pandas are endangered animals. They need our protection. A: Pandas are indeed very special animals. 4 B: Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat about 12 hours a day! A: Wow, that’s funny! I don’t know that. B: 5 They can climb up high trees easily. A: That’s amazing. We should all care about and protect endangered animals like pandas. A．Do you know anything else interesting about pandas? B．Why do you like pandas? C．Animals are so cute and interesting. D．What’s your favourite animal? E．I like pandas the most. F．And pandas are also good at climbing trees. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是关于对动物（尤其是熊猫）的喜爱、熊猫特征以及保护濒危动物相关话题的对话。 1．A问B是否喜欢动物，B给出肯定回答后，顺承表达对动物的看法，选项C“Animals are so cute and interesting”符合语境。 2．A提问B最喜欢什么动物，回答应该说出最喜欢的动物，选项E“I like pandas the most.”符合语境。 3．下一句B用“Because...”解释原因，可知空处是询问喜欢熊猫的原因，选项B“Why do you like pandas?”符合。 4．下一句B用“Yes I do”回答，还介绍了熊猫每天吃很久竹子的知识，可知空处是一般疑问句，询问是否知道熊猫的其他趣事，选项A“Do you know anything else interesting about pandas?”符合。 5．空后说熊猫能轻松爬上高树，可知这里说熊猫擅长爬树，选项F“And pandas are also good at climbing trees.”符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you like snow? Many people in the world like snow. In some places of the world, there is a lot of snow, 6 in some places, there is little snow. I’m Bill and I come from 7 country in Africa. There is no snow in my country. I want 8 snow one day. I am studying in England this year. I don’t like the weather 9 autumn here. It rains 10 and I feel very cold. This morning, I woke up and found it was bright outside. I think, “Am I late?” I think I 11 get up quickly. But I’m not late at all. I look 12 of the window and see a white world. There is snow on the streets, on the trees, on the houses and on the cars. Everything 13 white. I see snow! 14 clean and beautiful it is! I’m so happy that I want to have fun 15 in the snow. 6．A．and B．but C．although 7．A．the B．a C．an 8．A．see B．seeing C．to see 9．A．to B．of C．in 10．A．a lot B．a little C．a few 11．A．must B．can C．may 12．A．up B．out C．in 13．A．is B．are C．has 14．A．What B．What a C．How 15．A．to play B．playing C．play 【答案】 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自非洲无雪之国的比尔在英国留学时，第一次见到雪景的兴奋与喜悦。 6．句意：在世界上的一些地方有很多雪，但在一些地方几乎没有雪。 and和；but但是；although尽管。根据“a lot of snow”和“little snow”可知，前后为转折关系，应用“but”。故选B。 7．句意：我来自非洲的一个国家。 the这个（特指）；a一个（泛指，辅音音素开头）；an一个（泛指，元音音素开头）。根据“country in Africa”是首次提及，应用不定冠词，且“country”以辅音音素开头，应用“a”。故选B。 8．句意：我希望有一天能看到雪。 see看见，原形；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，不定式。根据“I want...snow”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用不定式“to see”作宾语。故选C。 9．句意：我不喜欢这里秋天的天气。 to到；of……的；in在……里。根据“the weather...autumn”可知，此处表示“秋天的天气”，应用介词“in”。the weather in autumn表示“秋天的天气”，“in+季节”表示“在某个季节”。故选C。 10．句意：这里雨下得很多，我感觉很冷。 a lot很多（副词短语）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；a few几个（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“and I feel very cold”可知，雨下得“很多”。rain a lot“下很多雨”。故选A。 11．句意：我想我必须快点起床。 must必须；can能，可以；may可能。根据“get up quickly”和“Am I late?”的担忧可知，他认为自己“必须”快点起床。故选A。 12．句意：我向窗外看去，看到了一个白色的世界。 up向上；out向外；in向内。根据“of the window”可知，look out of the window“向窗外看”。故选B。 13．句意：一切都是白色的。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；has有。根据“Everything”是不定代词，视为单数，应用“is”。故选A。 14．句意：它是多么干净和美丽啊！ What修饰名词（后接名词短语）；What a修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词。根据“clean and beautiful it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“clean and beautiful”，应用“How”引导，结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选C。 15．句意：我太开心了，以至于我想在雪地里玩得开心。 to play玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词；play玩，原形。根据“have fun...”可知，have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，应用动名词“playing”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 16 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 17 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 18 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 19 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 20 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 21 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 22 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 23 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 24 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 25 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 16．A．salty B．saltier C．saltiest D．less salty 17．A．what B．why C．when D．where 18．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 19．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 20．A．his B．her C．our D．their 21．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 22．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 23．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 24．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 25．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了死海这一世界自然奇观。它虽名为海，实则是大湖，因盐度极高被称为“死海”，同时也是热门的休闲胜地。文章还指出死海正面临不断缩小的严峻问题，呼吁人类采取行动保护它，点明自然既美丽又脆弱的道理。 16．句意：死海的水非常咸——几乎比普通海水咸十倍。 句中有比较标志词than，需使用形容词比较级。这里考查倍数表达法：基数词+times+形容词比较级+than…，salty的比较级为saltier，符合“咸十倍” 的语境。saltiest是最高级，less salty与前文高盐度矛盾，salty 原级，均排除。 17．句意：这就是为什么人们称它为“死海”。 前文解释了“水里没有生物”的原因，此处用“That’s why...”固定句型表示“这就是……的原因”，承接上文逻辑。what（什么）、when（何时）、where（何地）均无法表达因果关系。 18．句意：海水的浮力极大，你可以轻松地浮在水面上。 根据前文“The water is so buoyant”，浮力大意味着浮起很容易，应选easily，意思是“容易地”，副词修饰动词float。hardly（几乎不）、difficultly（困难地）、sadly（难过地）均不符合浮力带来的结果。 19．句意：每年都有很多人因为死海特有的泥浆而游览它。 空格后是名词短语“its special mud”，表人们游览死海的原因。because of后接名词/名词短语表原因，符合语法。instead of（代替）、thanks to（多亏，表褒义原因）、as for（至于）均不符合逻辑。 20．句意：泥浆富含矿物质，据说对我们的皮肤有益。 此处说明了死海特殊泥浆的作用是对我们的皮肤有益，修饰名词skin，应用形容词性物主代词our。his（他的）、her（她的）、their（他们的）均不符合指代对象。 21．句意：这是一种受欢迎的放松方式。 固定搭配“a way to do sth.”表示 “做某事的方式”，符合“用泥浆护肤、漂浮来放松”的语境。idea（想法）、dream（梦想）、plan（计划）均无法表达“放松的途径”。 22．句意：然而，死海正面临着一个问题。 根据后文“It is shrinking”，死海正面临缩小的问题，应选facing，意思“面临”。solving（解决）、answering（回答）、breaking（打破）均不符合“问题出现”的语境。 23．句意：科学家表示，我们需要从其他地方引水来拯救它。 根据“we need to…water from other places to save it”，可知是将水从别处带来，应选bring，意思是“带来”。take带走，意思是将东西带到别处，不符合语境。borrow（借入）、give（给）均无法表达“带来水”的动作。 24．句意：如果我们不采取行动，这一自然奇观有一天可能会消失。 根据前文死海不断缩小的现状，若不干预可能会消失，应选disappear，意思是“消失”。appear（出现）、arrive（到达）、leave（离开）均无法体现“消亡”的含义。 25．句意：死海给我们上了重要的一课：自然强大而美丽，但也十分脆弱。 前文提到死海正面临水位下降、不断缩小的危机，若不采取行动就会消失，这体现了自然并非永恒，而是容易受损、需要保护的特质。应选weak，意思是“脆弱的”。dangerous（危险的）、safe（安全的）、kind（善良的）均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Paul is a middle school student in London. This form is his homework today. Let’s have a look. The Bohai Sea is in the northeast of China. It’s 556 kilometers long. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it’s 2.27 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. It is 57 meters high and around 670 meters wide in some places. Many people visit the falls during June and August because the falls have more water at that time, but they will spend more money. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy in the day. But the nights there can be very cold. 26．Where is the Bohai Sea? A．In the southeast of China. B．In the southwest of China. C．In the northeast of China. D．In the northwest of China. 27．What is the area of the West Lake? A．6.38 square kilometers. B．670 square kilometers. C．80,000 square kilometers. D．9,320,000 square kilometers. 28．Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A．Because the weather is fine. B．Because the water is clean. C．Because there are fewer people. D．Because the falls have more water. 29．How is the weather in the Sahara Desert during the day? A．It’s hot, dry and windy. B．It’s cold, dry and windy. C．It’s hot, dry and cloudy. D．It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 30．What subject is Paul’s homework about? A．Science. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Maths. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是保罗的家庭作业表格，介绍了渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉大瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、气候等基本信息。 26．渤海介绍部分明确指出：“The Bohai Sea is in the northeast of China”，说明渤海位于中国东北部。 27．西湖介绍部分明确指出：“It covers 6.38 square kilometers”，说明西湖面积约为6.38平方公里。 28．尼亚加拉大瀑布介绍部分明确指出：“Many people visit the falls during June and August because the falls have more water at that time”，说明人们喜欢在夏季参观是因为瀑布水量更大。 29．撒哈拉沙漠介绍部分明确指出：“It’s hot, dry and windy in the day”，说明白天炎热、干燥、多风。 30．表格内容涉及海洋、湖泊、瀑布、沙漠等地理事物的位置、面积、气候等信息，属于地理学科。 B Winter is a hard time for animals, because the weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in winter? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and fly to warm places. Some birds fly to the south (南方) together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat a lot to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. So they live in a warm winter. 31．Why is winter a hard time for animals? A．Because it may be very cold. B．Because the animals don’t like winter. C．Because the animals don’t know how to keep warm. D．Because there are many animals. 32．Which animals will fly to the south in fall? A．Rabbits B．Snakes C．Birds D．Bears 33．What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A．They sleep a lot. B．They play a lot. C．They drink a lot. D．They eat a lot. 34．What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 35．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物在冬天的生活方式，包括迁徙、改变自身特征以及冬眠等，介绍了不同动物应对冬天寒冷和食物短缺的方法。 31．第一段指出原因：“Winter is a hard time for animals, because the weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow.”，这直接说明冬天对动物来说艰难是因为天气可能非常冷，且雪下很难找到食物。 32．第二段说明情况：“Some birds fly to the south (南方) together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”，因此秋天飞往南方的是鸟类。 33．第三段和第四段提到：“In fall, they eat a lot to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”以及“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat.”，说明一些动物在冬天前吃很多来变胖。 34．第一段总述冬天对动物来说艰难以及引出下文动物在冬天如何生活；第二、三、四段分别介绍迁徙、换毛、冬眠三种过冬方式，属于“总—分”结构，所以文章结构是①/②③④。 35．文章整体围绕动物在冬天如何生活展开，选项A“How Animals Live in Winter”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是五种不同天气情况的介绍。请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 36 Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. 37 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. 38 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 39 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 40 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B．  April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. C． August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. D．October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏描述了五种植物的生长条件，右栏提供了几种不同月份的天气情况。 36．根据“Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste.”可知，卷心菜需要温暖的天气才能快速生长。因为它们需要非常湿润的土壤和充足的雨水。高温会使卷心菜失去甜味。选项B“四月是温暖的春季，气温约为21℃。这个月非常潮湿，降雨量为200毫米。”与其生长条件匹配，故选B。 37．根据“Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth.”可知，番茄很容易种植，因为它们很少受到温度的影响。充足的阳光和干燥的土壤是番茄生长的最佳条件。选项A“二月，晴空万里，阳光明媚，气温通常很低，只有14℃。月降雨量仅为20毫米，也是最干燥的月份之一。”与其生长条件匹配，故选A。 38．根据“Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.”可知，洋葱是一种冷季植物。它们需要雨水，但雨水过多会使它们腐烂。洋葱应该在阳光充足的日子里种植，因为它们在充足的阳光直射下生长得最好。选项E“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一。气温约为13℃。夜晚可能非常寒冷，但白天大多阳光明媚。该月的降雨量仅约60毫米。”与其生长条件匹配，故选E。 39．根据“Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.”可知，胡萝卜是需要大量阳光的热季蔬菜。在天气炎热、土壤水分充足的情况下，它们生长得最好。选项C“八月是一年中最热的月份。气温可达30℃。白天总是阳光明媚。不过，傍晚雨水较多，也是一年中最潮湿的月份之一。”与其生长条件匹配，故选C。 40．根据“Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.”可知，马铃薯需要温暖的环境和干燥的土壤。马铃薯还需要多云的环境才能更好地生长。选项D“十月依然温暖，气温约为20℃。大部分时间多云，但降雨量较少。本月雨量较少。”与其生长条件匹配，故选D。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 throw  wonder  China  they  also  kilometer  provide  through  thousand  so The Yangtze River is 41 longest river. It is about 6,300 42 long and starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs 43 many provinces (省) and cities. The Yangtze River is very important for China.It 44 a lot of water for irrigation(灌溉)and generates electricity (发电) for many areas (地区). We should protect the river and not 45 litter in it. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). The Yangtze River is not only one of the natural 46 , but also a cultural symbol (文化的象征). 47 it is called the“Mother River” by the Chinese people. It has a history of 48 of years. The river is 49 home to plenty of plants and animals.All of 50 need it to grow. 【答案】 41．China’s 42．kilometers 43．through 44．provides 45．throw 46．wonders 47．So 48．thousands of 49．also 50．them 【导语】本文介绍了长江的基本概况、重要作用、历史文化意义以及对动植物的重要性，强调了保护长江的必要性。 41．句意：长江是中国最长的河流。“longest river”前需用名词所有格或表示所属的词，备选词中“China”的所有格形式是“China’s”，符合语境。 42．句意：它大约6300公里长，发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。“6,300 … long”表示长度，“kilometer”意为“公里”，用复数形式“kilometers”，符合语境。 43．句意：它大约6300公里长，发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。“runs … many provinces and cities”，“through”意为“穿过、流经”，符合“河流流经多地”的语境。 44．句意：它为许多地区提供大量灌溉用水并发电。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“provide”意为“提供”，第三人称单数是“provides”，符合语境。 45．句意：我们应该保护这条河，不要往里面扔垃圾。“not … litter in it”，“throw litter”意为“扔垃圾”，“and”连接并列祈使句，用动词原形“throw”，符合语境。 46．句意：长江不仅是自然奇观之一，也是文化象征。“one of the natural…”，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“wonder”意为“奇观”，复数形式是“wonders”，符合语境。 47．句意：所以它被中国人民称为“母亲河”。前文提到长江的重要地位，此处表示因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 48．句意：它有几千年的历史。“a history of…of years”，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的、几千的”，符合语境。 49．句意：这条河也是许多动植物的家园。“is…home to”，“also”意为“也”，符合语境。 50．句意：它们都需要它来生长。“All of…need it to grow”，“of”后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“plants and animals”，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 We all know that trees are really important to us. They give us oxygen, which we need to breathe. Trees are also our friends because they can make our lives more beautiful. There is an interesting thing about trees in Changchun. As the cold season arrives, people in Changchun start wearing sweaters and warm jackets. To people’s surprise, some large roadside trees also “wear” colorful sweaters. On Dongsi Road, trees were dressed in colorful sweaters. With bright colors, the tree sweaters have become popular among citizens (市民) and tourists (游客). Many people visit this road because they want to take photos. The sweaters warm not only the trees but also people’s hearts. We should plant more trees and take care of them to make our world more beautiful. 51．What do trees give people? ____________________________________________ 52．Which road are the dressed trees on? ____________________________________________ 53．Do citizens and tourists love the trees in colorful sweaters? ____________________________________________ 54．Why do many people visit this road? ____________________________________________ 55．What should we do to make our world more beautiful according to this passage? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，我们学校决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课程 ◆去野外(the wild)观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．They give people oxygen. 52．They are on Dongsi Road. 53．Yes, they do. 54．Because they want to take photos. 55．We should plant more trees and take care of them. 56．例文： Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. We meet at 8:30 every Saturday morning. There are lots of different activities in the club. You can have classes about plants. You can go to the wild to watch different plants. You can even grow some plants yourself! In the club, you can learn more about plants and make new friends with the same hobby. You can also get close to nature and have a good time. Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 【导语】本文介绍了树木对人类的重要性，并讲述了长春市为路边树木穿上彩色毛衣的暖心现象。 51．第一段中“They give us oxygen”明确指出树木为我们提供氧气，答案是原文直接信息。 52．第二段中“On Dongsi Road, trees were dressed in colorful sweaters”说明穿着毛衣的树木位于东四路，答案是原文直接信息。 53．第二段中“the tree sweaters have become popular among citizens and tourists”提到彩色毛衣在市民和游客中很受欢迎，因此作肯定回答。 54．第二段中“Many people visit this road because they want to take photos”解释了人们前来这条路的原因，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 55．最后一段中“We should plant more trees and take care of them”提出了让世界更美丽的做法，答案是原文直接信息。 56．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（俱乐部介绍） 明确要点：俱乐部活动时间、活动内容、活动益处 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，开头已给出，需包含表格中所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，介绍活动时间 主体段：详细介绍俱乐部活动内容 结尾段：说明加入俱乐部的益处并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间 具体时间：at 8:30 every Saturday morning/at 8:30 a.m. every Saturday/from 8:30 to 10:30 on Saturdays等 频率说明：every week/once a week/each Saturday等 要点二：活动内容 课堂活动：have classes about plants/learn about plants in class/take plant lessons等 户外活动：go to the wild to watch plants/observe plants in nature/study plants outside等 补充活动：grow some plants/plant flowers/take care of plants等 要点三：活动益处 知识收获：learn more about plants/get plant knowledge/understand nature better等 社交收获：make new friends with the same hobby/find friends who love plants/meet like-minded people等 其他益处：get close to nature/relax/enjoy the fresh air/have a good time等 结尾邀请：come and join us/join us now/welcome to our club等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $