精品解析：福建福州市鼓楼区福州第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二期中考试英语试题

福州三中2025-2026学年第二学期高二期中考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do for the woman? A. Return her books. B. Buy her a coffee. C. Review her plan. 2. What has most probably caused the delay? A. Heavy traffic. B. The app failure. C. The truck breakdown. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Doing a fitness test. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Going through security. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a service desk. B. In an electronics store. C. In a computer classroom. 5. Who suggested trying the chocolate? A. The man. B. The tour guide. C. The woman’s mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Polishing his writing. B. Registering on a website. C. Checking his bank account details. 7. What is the woman trying to do? A. Persuade the man not to waste time. B. Help the man improve his writing skills. C. Stop the man from giving away personal information. 听下面的录音，回答第8-10小题。 8. What did the man do last night? A. He enjoyed a play live. B. He performed in a play. C. He watched a live broadcast. 9. What does the man imply about students today? A. They like to watch shows in person. B. They don’t read the original texts enough. C. They have more opportunities to see live plays. 10. What is the woman concerned about? A. Students skipping reading. B. Students misinterpreting plays. C. Students showing less interest in plays. 听下面的录音，回答第11-13小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Tidying up the garage. B. Planning a camping trip. C. Preparing for an emergency. 12. What has the man packed? A. Flashcards. B. Energy bars. C. Credit cards. 13. Where does the woman prefer to stay? A. At home. B. In a shelter. C. At a campsite. 听下面的录音，回答第14-17小题。 14. Who is the man? A. A helpline advisor. B. A school teacher. C. A personal trainer. 15. What makes the woman feel bad? A. Trying to please family. B. Comparing herself online. C. Being glued to her phone. 16. What does the man suggest? A. Improving online images. B. Stopping using social media. C. Focusing on real-life connections. 17. What does the woman think she needs? A. Someone to comfort her. B. More family support. C. Some alone time. 听下面的录音，回答第18-20小题。 18. What is the speaker’s favorite topic on TV? A. How the human body works. B. How learning develops with age. C. How the brain changes with learning. 19. What do we know about the speaker’s book? A. It’s his first book. B. It’s about first aid. C. It talks about Lego. 20. How can the speaker’s work be described? A. Quiet but rewarding. B. Simple but fascinating. C. Challenging but interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） A In a crisis, every second counts, and official alerts can save lives by directing people to escape or shelter in place. Here are some systems you must keep in mind. Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) How It Works? Messages sent by officials to all enabled mobile phones in a specific area. Used for immediate threats, AMBER Alerts, and Presidential alerts. How to Access? You don’t need to download an app or subscribe. Available on most modern smartphones. Check your phone’s notification settings to ensure they are on. Key benefit. Reaches you wherever you are, based on your phone’s location. Emergency Alert System (EAS) How It Works? A national public warning system that interrupts broadcast television and radio programming to deliver emergency messages. How to Access? Tune in to local TV and radio stations. Key benefit. It often continues to function when mobile networks or the Internet are down, making it a vital backup. NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards How It Works? A nationwide network of radio stations broadcasting 24/7 weather and hazard (危险) information directly from the National Weather Service (NWS). How to Access? Requires a special radio receiver that can be purchased online or at electronics stores. Key benefit. It is an “All Hazards” network that provides comprehensive and direct information on natural, environmental, and public safety threats. FEMA APP How It works? A free mobile app providing real-time alerts from the NWS for up to five locations, shelter information, and preparedness tips. How to Access? Download for free from the iOS App Store or Google Play. Key benefit. Allows you to monitor locations of family members, find open shelters during a disaster, and apply for assistance afterward. 1. Which system requires specialized receiving equipment? A. FEMA App. B. Emergency Alert System. C. Wireless Emergency Alerts. D. NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards. 2. What is special about FEMA App? A. It offers positioning service. B. It doesn’t charge any fees. C. It sends weather information. D. It keeps functioning in disasters. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A product ad. C. A government website. D. A geography magazine. B I am the world’s leading climate change campaigner. Well, since last month. That’s when we had the solar panels installed, linked to an app on my phone. Now, wherever I am, I can open the app and see how much electricity we are creating and how much we are consuming. Right now, we’re exporting 2.37 kilowatts to the grid (电网). I enjoy the feeling. Yes, I’m saving the planet. More to the point: I’m making upwards of 10 cents an hour, DOING NOTHING. Certainly, you have to put in a bit of effort. Ever since I became an energy exporter, I have been patrolling (巡逻) the house, trying to maximize our production. Of course, I get some complaints from my wife, Jocasta, along the lines of “I was using that light to read a book” or “Why didn’t you save my work before turning off my computer,” but I think she is grateful for my assistance. The only problem? Just last night, I turned off everything, but we were still consuming 0.05 of a kilowatt. I checked the fridge. It was not humming (哼鸣). All the overhead lights were out. Nothing was on standby. Yet there it was. I hardly slept, my mind trying to work through every corner of the house. Back at office, I find it hard to tear my eyes away from the app. Right now, it’s midday. Jocasta is at home. I glance at the app. Oh no! Clouds overhead! Disaster! We’re now producing nothing. Nothing at all. And consumption is suddenly through the roof. We’re using up grid power. What’s Jocasta up to? Running a factory? The next day, at work, around midday, I check the app just to calculate how much I’ve earned. What? Disaster! Clouds overhead again and yet power still being used. Jocasta is out of the house. Why, oh why, has Jocasta left the TV remote in reach of the dog? I must have a word with him. You see, sometimes it’s hard to be ahead of your time. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He is a creative businessman. B. He takes pride in the solar gains. C. He enjoys launching campaigns. D. He has a gift for app development. 5. What does Jocasta complain about? A. The unknown waste of power. B. Her family’s impatient attitude. C. The unstable supply of electricity. D. Her husband’s unreasonable behavior. 6. What does the underlined phrase “through the roof” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Rocketing. B. Changing. C. Freezing. D. Diving. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A penny saved is a penny earned. C. Great minds think ahead of their time. D. Technology is a good servant but a bad master. C Hiromu Yakura, a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, first became aware of differences in his own vocabulary about a year after ChatGPT came out. Researchers had previously found that use of large language models (LLMs), such as those that power ChatGPT, was changing vocabulary choices in written communication, and Yakura and his colleagues wanted to know whether spoken communication was being affected, too. Researchers first used ChatGPT to edit large amounts of text like emails and articles using instructions such as “polish” or “improve clarity.” They identified words ChatGPT added frequently, like “delve,” labeling these GPT words. Next, the team analyzed over 360,000 YouTube videos and 770,000 podcast (播客) episodes from before and after ChatGPT’s release to track the use of GPT words over time. They compared the GPT words with “synthetic (合成) controls,” which were formed by mathematically weighting synonyms (同义词) that weren’t frequently used by the chatbot-such synonyms for “delve,” for example, could include “examine” and “explore.” The team’s results show a significant rise in GPT words in the 18 months after ChatGPT’s release. The words didn’t just appear in formal, scripted videos or podcast episodes; they were peppered into natural conversation, too. “The patterns stored in AI technology seem to be sending back to the human mind,” notes co-author Levin Brinkmann, describing a cultural feedback cycle: humans train AI on text, AI returns statistically remixed versions, and then people unconsciously adopt its patterns. “It’s natural for humans to imitate one another, but we’re more likely to copy what someone else is doing if we perceive them as being knowledgeable or important,” Brinkmann says. As more people look to AI as a cultural authority, they may rely on and imitate it over other sources, resulting in a likeness of language styles and expressions. Tracking LLMs’ cultural impact is critical, according to the University of Chicago expert James Evans. “In this moment in the evolution (进化) of LLMs, looking at word distribution is the right methodology to understand how the technology is affecting the way we communicate,” he says, “But as the models mature, these distributions are going to be harder to distinguish.” Scientists may need to look at broader linguistic trends beyond word choice, such as sentence structure and how ideas are presented. 8. What made Yakura begin the new research? A. Desire to explore potentials of LLMs. B. Changes in personal vocabulary choices. C. Previous research on written communication. D. Dissatisfaction over poor performance of ChatGPT. 9. Why were the GPT words tracked in the research? A. To show how diverse they are. B. To measure their influence on language. C. To check if they work in various contexts. D. To compare them with human word choices. 10. Brinkmann mentions the trend of the cultural feedback cycle to illustrate ________. A. it provides a different approach to learning B. it results in misjudgment of cultural authorities C. it is a natural part of technological development D. it carries a hidden risk to the richness of language 11. What is suggested in the last paragraph? A. A notable increase in sample size. B. A probable shift in the future research focus. C. A timely application of the research findings. D. A thorough evaluation of the current research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festive Fitness The holidays are always the most stressful part of my year. No matter how much I plan, my usual workout routine disappears in the chaos. But I’m determined to change that this time. ____12____ With it in mind, I’m going to get creative to keep it up. Staying fit doesn’t require long hours. To be efficient, I focus on high-intensity interval training (高强度间歇训练). Research shows it’s one of the most effective methods. It involves short bursts of maximum effort followed by a brief rest. A classic study found that just 4 minutes of this pattern, done regularly, improved fitness more than an hour of moderate exercise. ____13____ Even minutes of intensive activity count. ____14____ For example, a recent study linked 3. 5 minutes of daily intensive activity to a lower heart disease risk in women. Another analysis found such bursts cut the risk of heart attack and stroke by 20% for everyone. ____15____ I think of them as “exercise snacks.” Chasing a bus, carrying heavy groceries, or sprinting through an airport all qualify. Even taking the stairs quickly helps — a study showed that intensively climbing stairs several times a week can boost cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness by 5% in just weeks. Don’t underestimate the power of walking. While 10,000 steps is a common goal, a new study found that 7,000 steps daily is enough to significantly lower the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and other conditions. ____16____ Going for long walks with family becomes a perfect way to stay active and reconnect during the holidays. A. So we can achieve a lot in very little time. B. This makes walking a more practical activity. C. These short bursts of intensive activity happen naturally. D. Moderate exercise like walking is also valuable for health. E. Consistency is key to fitness, and that requires adaptability. F. In fact, these micro-workouts offer significant health benefits. G. Taking a traditional approach to exercise ensures steady progress. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful ____17____ day, bored, working on a history paper. ____18____, off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists...” After those words were read again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longer ____19____. Outside in the sunshine, I ____20____ my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn. Last weekend on the ____21____ from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I ____22____ Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon (霓虹灯). But the next morning, I awoke to find ____23____ of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all sorts of things had ____24____ and bloomed. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another ____25____ of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌). Sometimes we need the chance to be _____26_____ that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which _____27_____: “Just when you think you will never _____28_____ again, life comes back.” Life _____29_____, and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the _____30_____ of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will _____31_____ us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever. 17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18. A. For a while B. All too often C. Out of nowhere D. Now and then 19. A. angry B. refreshed C. childish D. bored 20. A. put on B. kicked off C. stepped into D. dusted off 21. A. ship B. train C. flight D. road 22. A. missed B. discovered C. left D. approached 23. A. origins B. signs C. air D. sunlight 24. A. leafed B. hid C. faded D. showed 25. A. taste B. gain C. promise D. power 26. A. advised B. warned C. expressed D. reminded 27. A. wrote B. concluded C. read D. requested 28. A. care B. smile C. yield D. recover 29. A. occurs B. persists C. develops D. speeds 30. A. identity B. growth C. passing D. memory 31. A. persuade B. shape C. serve D. remember 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun ____32____ (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best Tourism Villages initiative drew applications from 174 villages worldwide, and the candidates were assessed ____33____ an independent committee against a set of criteria covering cultural and natural heritage, economic sustainability, and other key dimensions. ____34____ (lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji. ____35____ all of this was achieved only at the cost of environmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, ____36____ he put forward the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and ____37____ (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed with distinctive natural scenery, villagers soon lived ____38____ (enjoyable) lives, compared with those they had when depending on mining. Today, it has grown into a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million domestic and international visitors annually. This ____39____ (transform) of Yucun offers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been committed to green and low-carbon development. With Yucun as ____40____ shining model, the nation has achieved remarkable progress in ecological conservation and adopted effective ____41____ (strategy) to build a Beautiful China. 第四部分 课内知识（满分10分） 第一节 根据中文意思和提示完成句子。（每空不超过5个词） 42. How ________________ and doing nothing? We are humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare. 我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢？我们都属于人类大家庭，我们有责任关心彼此的幸福。 43. Though the painting is over 500 years old, it looks as ________________ as the day it was created. 虽然这幅画有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和刚创作完时一样色彩明快、充满活力。 44. To fight long-term stress, it is a great idea to ________________. (用take短语) 为了对抗长期的压力，培养一种新的爱好是个好主意。 45. If we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be ______________. 如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而我们将为此付出更大的代价。 46. ________________, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. (effect) 随着这些运动的开展，中国的水道正在走向洁净和可持续的未来。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 47. 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了校学生会组织的“环境保护，从你我做起”的活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protecting Environment Starts from You and Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the library, Nate Jasper noticed a sign for the “First Annual Highland Drawing Contest.” It asked for artwork showing the unique beauty of their town. Noticing his interest, the librarian, Ms. Kim, handed him a flyer. “The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library,” she added. Sitting on the library steps outside, Nate was lost in thought. He had always loved art. He could never have too many sketchpads (素描本) and crayons. “I have to enter this contest!” he said to himself. But something troubled him. Years of living in the small town had convinced him that it was a dull place. “There’s nothing special about it — only ordinary farms, animals, and trees!” he frowned. “What will I draw?” Just then, Briana Williams, a new girl in his class who had just moved from Houston, a large modern city in Texas, walked out. Spotting Nate, she sat down beside him and noticed the flyer. “A drawing contest? That sounds fun!” “Not really,” Nate sighed. “Trust me, this town is a big bore.” Briana looked surprised. “Well, everything here may seem boring to you, but to me, it’s all new! I’d love to see more of it. Show me around sometime. And bring your sketchpad — you might find something worth drawing.” The next Saturday, they wandered down a quiet lane together. Briana stopped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe. Nate paused beside her. At first, it felt strange to admire a tree he’d passed a hundred times. But as he followed her gaze, the sun was shining through the branches, turning the red and yellow leaves into a sea of burning gold. “There’s nowhere this quiet and pretty in Houston,” Briana said softly. Nate felt something clicked in his mind. Highland wasn’t a big bore — he was just too used to it. He began to wonder what other hidden beauty was waiting to be discovered. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州三中2025-2026学年第二学期高二期中考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do for the woman? A. Return her books. B. Buy her a coffee. C. Review her plan. 2. What has most probably caused the delay? A. Heavy traffic. B. The app failure. C. The truck breakdown. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Doing a fitness test. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Going through security. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a service desk. B. In an electronics store. C. In a computer classroom. 5. Who suggested trying the chocolate? A. The man. B. The tour guide. C. The woman’s mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Polishing his writing. B. Registering on a website. C. Checking his bank account details. 7. What is the woman trying to do? A. Persuade the man not to waste time. B. Help the man improve his writing skills. C. Stop the man from giving away personal information. 听下面的录音，回答第8-10小题。 8. What did the man do last night? A. He enjoyed a play live. B. He performed in a play. C. He watched a live broadcast. 9. What does the man imply about students today? A. They like to watch shows in person. B. They don’t read the original texts enough. C. They have more opportunities to see live plays. 10. What is the woman concerned about? A. Students skipping reading. B. Students misinterpreting plays. C. Students showing less interest in plays. 听下面的录音，回答第11-13小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Tidying up the garage. B. Planning a camping trip. C. Preparing for an emergency. 12. What has the man packed? A. Flashcards. B. Energy bars. C. Credit cards. 13. Where does the woman prefer to stay? A. At home. B. In a shelter. C. At a campsite. 听下面的录音，回答第14-17小题。 14. Who is the man? A. A helpline advisor. B. A school teacher. C. A personal trainer. 15. What makes the woman feel bad? A. Trying to please family. B. Comparing herself online. C. Being glued to her phone. 16. What does the man suggest? A. Improving online images. B. Stopping using social media. C. Focusing on real-life connections. 17. What does the woman think she needs? A. Someone to comfort her. B. More family support. C. Some alone time. 听下面的录音，回答第18-20小题。 18. What is the speaker’s favorite topic on TV? A. How the human body works. B. How learning develops with age. C. How the brain changes with learning. 19. What do we know about the speaker’s book? A. It’s his first book. B. It’s about first aid. C. It talks about Lego. 20. How can the speaker’s work be described? A. Quiet but rewarding. B. Simple but fascinating. C. Challenging but interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） A In a crisis, every second counts, and official alerts can save lives by directing people to escape or shelter in place. Here are some systems you must keep in mind. Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) How It Works? Messages sent by officials to all enabled mobile phones in a specific area. Used for immediate threats, AMBER Alerts, and Presidential alerts. How to Access? You don’t need to download an app or subscribe. Available on most modern smartphones. Check your phone’s notification settings to ensure they are on. Key benefit. Reaches you wherever you are, based on your phone’s location. Emergency Alert System (EAS) How It Works? A national public warning system that interrupts broadcast television and radio programming to deliver emergency messages. How to Access? Tune in to local TV and radio stations. Key benefit. It often continues to function when mobile networks or the Internet are down, making it a vital backup. NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards How It Works? A nationwide network of radio stations broadcasting 24/7 weather and hazard (危险) information directly from the National Weather Service (NWS). How to Access? Requires a special radio receiver that can be purchased online or at electronics stores. Key benefit. It is an “All Hazards” network that provides comprehensive and direct information on natural, environmental, and public safety threats. FEMA APP How It works? A free mobile app providing real-time alerts from the NWS for up to five locations, shelter information, and preparedness tips. How to Access? Download for free from the iOS App Store or Google Play. Key benefit. Allows you to monitor locations of family members, find open shelters during a disaster, and apply for assistance afterward. 1. Which system requires specialized receiving equipment? A. FEMA App. B. Emergency Alert System. C. Wireless Emergency Alerts. D. NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards. 2. What is special about FEMA App? A. It offers positioning service. B. It doesn’t charge any fees. C. It sends weather information. D. It keeps functioning in disasters. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A product ad. C. A government website. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在危机时刻能够提供关键信息和援助的几种重要的官方的警报与应急系统。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards部分“Requires a special radio receiver that can be purchased online or at electronics stores.(需要一个特殊的无线电接收器，可以在网上或电子商店购买。)”可知，NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards需要专门的接收设备。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据FEMA APP部分“Allows you to monitor locations of family members, find open shelters during a disaster, and apply for assistance afterward.(可让你追踪家人的位置，在灾难发生时查找开放避难所，并在灾后申请援助。)”可知，FEMA App的特别之处是它提供定位服务。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a crisis, every second counts, and official alerts can save lives by directing people to escape or shelter in place.(在危机时刻，每一秒都至关重要，官方警报能通过指引人们逃生或就地避难来挽救生命。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是在危机时刻能够提供关键信息和援助的几种重要的官方的警报与应急系统，因此可能来自于一个政府网站。故选C。 B I am the world’s leading climate change campaigner. Well, since last month. That’s when we had the solar panels installed, linked to an app on my phone. Now, wherever I am, I can open the app and see how much electricity we are creating and how much we are consuming. Right now, we’re exporting 2.37 kilowatts to the grid (电网). I enjoy the feeling. Yes, I’m saving the planet. More to the point: I’m making upwards of 10 cents an hour, DOING NOTHING. Certainly, you have to put in a bit of effort. Ever since I became an energy exporter, I have been patrolling (巡逻) the house, trying to maximize our production. Of course, I get some complaints from my wife, Jocasta, along the lines of “I was using that light to read a book” or “Why didn’t you save my work before turning off my computer,” but I think she is grateful for my assistance. The only problem? Just last night, I turned off everything, but we were still consuming 0.05 of a kilowatt. I checked the fridge. It was not humming (哼鸣). All the overhead lights were out. Nothing was on standby. Yet there it was. I hardly slept, my mind trying to work through every corner of the house. Back at office, I find it hard to tear my eyes away from the app. Right now, it’s midday. Jocasta is at home. I glance at the app. Oh no! Clouds overhead! Disaster! We’re now producing nothing. Nothing at all. And consumption is suddenly through the roof. We’re using up grid power. What’s Jocasta up to? Running a factory? The next day, at work, around midday, I check the app just to calculate how much I’ve earned. What? Disaster! Clouds overhead again and yet power still being used. Jocasta is out of the house. Why, oh why, has Jocasta left the TV remote in reach of the dog? I must have a word with him. You see, sometimes it’s hard to be ahead of your time. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He is a creative businessman. B. He takes pride in the solar gains. C. He enjoys launching campaigns. D. He has a gift for app development. 5. What does Jocasta complain about? A. The unknown waste of power. B. Her family’s impatient attitude. C. The unstable supply of electricity. D. Her husband’s unreasonable behavior. 6. What does the underlined phrase “through the roof” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Rocketing. B. Changing. C. Freezing. D. Diving. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A penny saved is a penny earned. C. Great minds think ahead of their time. D. Technology is a good servant but a bad master. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者安装了太阳能板并通过手机APP监控发电量与用电量，为此过度控制家中用电，甚至因此引发家人抱怨，还因天气、意外耗电等情况焦虑不已，幽默地展现了人们在享受科技便利的同时，也容易被科技过度支配的生活状态。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I enjoy the feeling. Yes, I’m saving the planet. More to the point: I’m making upwards of 10 cents an hour, DOING NOTHING.(我很享受这种感觉。没错，我在拯救地球。更重要的是：我什么都不用做，每小时就能赚10多美分。)”可知，作者为自己利用太阳能获得收益并节能的行为感到自豪。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I get some complaints from my wife, Jocasta, along the lines of ‘I was using that light to read a book’ or ‘Why didn’t you save my work before turning off my computer’(我妻子乔卡斯塔会有些抱怨，比如‘我正用那盏灯看书呢’或者‘你关我电脑之前怎么不保存我的文件’)”可知，妻子抱怨丈夫不合理的关灯、关电脑等控制用电的行为。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Oh no! Clouds overhead! Disaster! We’re now producing nothing. Nothing at all. And consumption is suddenly through the roof. We’re using up grid power.(哦不！乌云密布！糟了！我们现在一点电都发不出来了。而用电量却突然through the roof。我们正在耗尽电网的电力。)”可知，太阳能不发电时，用电量急剧上升，through the roof意为“急剧上升、飞涨”，与rocketing含义一致。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Well, since last month. That’s when we had the solar panels installed, linked to an app on my phone. Now, wherever I am, I can open the app and see how much electricity we are creating and how much we are consuming.(嗯，是从上个月开始算的。就在上个月，我们家装了太阳能板，还连了我手机上的一个应用。现在不管我在哪儿，只要打开这个应用，就能看到我们发了多少电、用了多少电。)”、倒数第二段中“Back at office, I find it hard to tear my eyes away from the app.(回到办公室，我发现我的眼睛很难从这个应用程序上移开。) ”、最后一段中“You see, sometimes it’s hard to be ahead of your time.(你看，有时候走在时代的前面是很难的。)”并结合全文可知，作者借助太阳能和APP管理用电本是科技带来的便利，却反过来被这个监控应用控制了生活，时时刻刻牵挂耗电量，一点波动就焦虑不已，文章传达出“科技是好的仆人，但容易成为糟糕的主人”的道理。故选D。 C Hiromu Yakura, a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, first became aware of differences in his own vocabulary about a year after ChatGPT came out. Researchers had previously found that use of large language models (LLMs), such as those that power ChatGPT, was changing vocabulary choices in written communication, and Yakura and his colleagues wanted to know whether spoken communication was being affected, too. Researchers first used ChatGPT to edit large amounts of text like emails and articles using instructions such as “polish” or “improve clarity.” They identified words ChatGPT added frequently, like “delve,” labeling these GPT words. Next, the team analyzed over 360,000 YouTube videos and 770,000 podcast (播客) episodes from before and after ChatGPT’s release to track the use of GPT words over time. They compared the GPT words with “synthetic (合成) controls,” which were formed by mathematically weighting synonyms (同义词) that weren’t frequently used by the chatbot-such synonyms for “delve,” for example, could include “examine” and “explore.” The team’s results show a significant rise in GPT words in the 18 months after ChatGPT’s release. The words didn’t just appear in formal, scripted videos or podcast episodes; they were peppered into natural conversation, too. “The patterns stored in AI technology seem to be sending back to the human mind,” notes co-author Levin Brinkmann, describing a cultural feedback cycle: humans train AI on text, AI returns statistically remixed versions, and then people unconsciously adopt its patterns. “It’s natural for humans to imitate one another, but we’re more likely to copy what someone else is doing if we perceive them as being knowledgeable or important,” Brinkmann says. As more people look to AI as a cultural authority, they may rely on and imitate it over other sources, resulting in a likeness of language styles and expressions. Tracking LLMs’ cultural impact is critical, according to the University of Chicago expert James Evans. “In this moment in the evolution (进化) of LLMs, looking at word distribution is the right methodology to understand how the technology is affecting the way we communicate,” he says, “But as the models mature, these distributions are going to be harder to distinguish.” Scientists may need to look at broader linguistic trends beyond word choice, such as sentence structure and how ideas are presented. 8. What made Yakura begin the new research? A. Desire to explore potentials of LLMs. B. Changes in personal vocabulary choices. C. Previous research on written communication. D. Dissatisfaction over poor performance of ChatGPT. 9. Why were the GPT words tracked in the research? A. To show how diverse they are. B. To measure their influence on language. C. To check if they work in various contexts. D. To compare them with human word choices. 10. Brinkmann mentions the trend of the cultural feedback cycle to illustrate ________. A. it provides a different approach to learning B. it results in misjudgment of cultural authorities C. it is a natural part of technological development D. it carries a hidden risk to the richness of language 11. What is suggested in the last paragraph? A. A notable increase in sample size. B. A probable shift in the future research focus. C. A timely application of the research findings. D. A thorough evaluation of the current research. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者针对ChatGPT等大型语言模型是否影响口头交流展开研究，以及研究过程、结果和相关专家看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hiromu Yakura, a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, first became aware of differences in his own vocabulary about a year after ChatGPT came out. Researchers had previously found that use of large language models (LLMs), such as those that power ChatGPT, was changing vocabulary choices in written communication, and Yakura and his colleagues wanted to know whether spoken communication was being affected, too.(马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所的博士后研究员弘木矢仓（Hiromu Yakura）在ChatGPT问世大约一年后，首次意识到自己的词汇使用的差异。研究人员此前发现，像为ChatGPT提供支持的那些大型语言模型（LLM）的使用，正在改变书面交流中的词汇选择，而矢仓和他的同事们想知道口头交流是否也受到了影响)”可知，矢仓开始这项新研究是因为他发现自己的词汇选择发生了变化，且受此前书面交流相关研究启发，想探究口头交流是否受影响，核心触发点是个人词汇选择的变化。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Next, the team analyzed over 360,000 YouTube videos and 770,000 podcast (播客) episodes from before and after ChatGPT’s release to track the use of GPT words over time. They compared the GPT words with “synthetic (合成) controls,” which were formed by mathematically weighting synonyms (同义词) that weren’t frequently used by the chatbot — such synonyms for “delve,” for example, could include “examine” and “explore.”(接下来，该团队分析了ChatGPT发布前后的超过36万个YouTube视频和77万个播客剧集，以追踪GPT词汇随时间的使用情况。他们将GPT词汇与“合成对照词汇”进行比较，后者是通过对聊天机器人不常使用的同义词进行数学加权形成的——例如，“delve”的同义词可能包括“examine”和“explore”)”以及第三段中对追踪结果的分析可知，研究中追踪GPT词汇是为了了解其在不同时间段、不同场景中的使用变化，进而衡量大型语言模型对人类语言（包括口头交流）的影响。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The patterns stored in AI technology seem to be sending back to the human mind,” notes co-author Levin Brinkmann, describing a cultural feedback cycle: humans train AI on text, AI returns statistically remixed versions, and then people unconsciously adopt its patterns. “It’s natural for humans to imitate one another, but we’re more likely to copy what someone else is doing if we perceive them as being knowledgeable or important,” Brinkmann says. As more people look to AI as a cultural authority, they may rely on and imitate it over other sources, resulting in a likeness of language styles and expressions.(合著者莱文·布林克曼（Levin Brinkmann）指出：“人工智能技术中存储的模式似乎正在反馈给人类思维。”他描述了一个文化反馈循环：人类用文本训练人工智能，人工智能返回经过统计重组的版本，然后人们无意识地采用这些模式。布林克曼说：“人类相互模仿是很自然的，但如果我们认为某人知识渊博或地位重要，就更有可能模仿他们的行为。”随着越来越多的人将人工智能视为文化权威，他们可能会更多地依赖和模仿人工智能，而非其他来源，从而导致语言风格和表达方式的趋同)”可推知，布林克曼提到文化反馈循环的趋势，是为了说明人们因将AI视为权威而模仿其语言模式，导致语言风格趋同，这对语言的丰富性存在潜在风险。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In this moment in the evolution (进化) of LLMs, looking at word distribution is the right methodology to understand how the technology is affecting the way we communicate,” he says, “But as the models mature, these distributions are going to be harder to distinguish.” Scientists may need to look at broader linguistic trends beyond word choice, such as sentence structure and how ideas are presented.(他说：“在大型语言模型发展的这个阶段，观察词汇分布是了解该技术如何影响我们交流方式的正确方法。但随着模型的成熟，这些分布将更难区分。”科学家可能需要关注词汇选择之外更广泛的语言趋势，例如句子结构和思想的呈现方式)”可知，最后一段暗示，随着大型语言模型的成熟，未来的研究重点可能会从当前的词汇分布转向更广泛的语言趋势，即研究重点可能会发生转变。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festive Fitness The holidays are always the most stressful part of my year. No matter how much I plan, my usual workout routine disappears in the chaos. But I’m determined to change that this time. ____12____ With it in mind, I’m going to get creative to keep it up. Staying fit doesn’t require long hours. To be efficient, I focus on high-intensity interval training (高强度间歇训练). Research shows it’s one of the most effective methods. It involves short bursts of maximum effort followed by a brief rest. A classic study found that just 4 minutes of this pattern, done regularly, improved fitness more than an hour of moderate exercise. ____13____ Even minutes of intensive activity count. ____14____ For example, a recent study linked 3. 5 minutes of daily intensive activity to a lower heart disease risk in women. Another analysis found such bursts cut the risk of heart attack and stroke by 20% for everyone. ____15____ I think of them as “exercise snacks.” Chasing a bus, carrying heavy groceries, or sprinting through an airport all qualify. Even taking the stairs quickly helps — a study showed that intensively climbing stairs several times a week can boost cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness by 5% in just weeks. Don’t underestimate the power of walking. While 10,000 steps is a common goal, a new study found that 7,000 steps daily is enough to significantly lower the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and other conditions. ____16____ Going for long walks with family becomes a perfect way to stay active and reconnect during the holidays. A. So we can achieve a lot in very little time. B. This makes walking a more practical activity. C. These short bursts of intensive activity happen naturally. D. Moderate exercise like walking is also valuable for health. E. Consistency is key to fitness, and that requires adaptability. F. In fact, these micro-workouts offer significant health benefits. G. Taking a traditional approach to exercise ensures steady progress. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. F 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者决心在节日期间保持健身习惯，介绍了高强度间歇训练、短时间高强度活动以及步行等健身方式及其益处。 【12题详解】 根据上文“But I’m determined to change that this time.(但这次我决心改变。)”和下文“With it in mind, I’m going to get creative to keep it up.(带着这个想法，我会想办法坚持下去。)”。解析：空处需要一句总起性的健身理念，引出后文灵活健身的方法。E选项“Consistency is key to fitness, and that requires adaptability.(坚持是健身的关键，而这需要适应性。)”既承接“决心改变”，又对应下文“灵活创意地坚持”，逻辑通顺。故选E。 【13题详解】 上文“A classic study found that just 4 minutes of this pattern, done regularly, improved fitness more than an hour of moderate exercise. (一项经典研究发现，只要规律进行这种模式的训练，每次仅4分钟，健身效果就比一小时中等强度运动更好。)”数据对比突出短时间高效健身的效果，A选项“So we can achieve a lot in very little time.(所以我们能在极短时间内收获显著效果。)”是对前文研究结果的总结，因果关系清晰。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Even minutes of intensive activity count.(即便几分钟的高强度运动也有用。)”和下文“For example, a recent study linked 3. 5 minutes of daily intensive activity to a lower heart disease risk in women.(例如，近期一项研究发现，女性每天进行3.5分钟的高强度运动，患心脏病的风险会降低。)”可知，说明短时运动的实际益处。F选项“In fact, these micro-workouts offer significant health benefits.(事实上，这些微型锻炼能带来显著健康益处。)”既呼应“几分钟也有效”，又引出后文具体健康好处的例子。故选F。 【15题详解】 下文“I think of them as “exercise snacks.” Chasing a bus, carrying heavy groceries, or sprinting through an airport all qualify.(我把它们称作“运动零食”。追赶公交车、拎沉重的杂货、在机场快步疾走都算。)”都是日常自然发生的短时高强度活动，C选项“These short bursts of intensive activity happen naturally.(这些短时高强度运动是自然发生的。)”完美引出下文列举的日常场景，衔接紧密。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While 10,000 steps is a common goal, a new study found that 7,000 steps daily is enough to significantly lower the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and other conditions.( 虽然一万步是常见目标，但一项新研究发现，每天 7000 步就足以显著降低患心脏病、糖尿病和其他疾病的风险。)”和下文“Going for long walks with family becomes a perfect way to stay active and reconnect during the holidays.(假期里和家人一起长时间散步，既能保持活力，又能增进感情。)”可知，上文提到7000步比10000步更容易实现，B选项“This makes walking a more practical activity.(这让散步成为更切实可行的活动。)”承接步数标准降低的内容，也呼应下文节日里和家人散步的现实场景。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful ____17____ day, bored, working on a history paper. ____18____, off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists...” After those words were read again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longer ____19____. Outside in the sunshine, I ____20____ my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn. Last weekend on the ____21____ from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I ____22____ Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon (霓虹灯). But the next morning, I awoke to find ____23____ of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all sorts of things had ____24____ and bloomed. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another ____25____ of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌). Sometimes we need the chance to be _____26_____ that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which _____27_____: “Just when you think you will never _____28_____ again, life comes back.” Life _____29_____, and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the _____30_____ of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will _____31_____ us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever. 17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18. A. For a while B. All too often C. Out of nowhere D. Now and then 19. A. angry B. refreshed C. childish D. bored 20. A. put on B. kicked off C. stepped into D. dusted off 21. A. ship B. train C. flight D. road 22. A. missed B. discovered C. left D. approached 23. A. origins B. signs C. air D. sunlight 24. A. leafed B. hid C. faded D. showed 25. A. taste B. gain C. promise D. power 26. A. advised B. warned C. expressed D. reminded 27. A. wrote B. concluded C. read D. requested 28. A. care B. smile C. yield D. recover 29. A. occurs B. persists C. develops D. speeds 30. A. identity B. growth C. passing D. memory 31. A. persuade B. shape C. serve D. remember 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆大学时在图书馆读到甘地名言而感受到生命活力的经历，以及后来在不同季节、不同地点对春天生命力的观察，阐述了生命始终持续的道理，并借由一张慰问卡上的话和春天的景象，提醒人们生命永存，我们也会被他人铭记。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前，作为一名大学新生，在一个美丽的春日，我坐在图书馆里，感到无聊，正在写一篇历史论文。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据后文“Outside in the sunshine, I ____4____ my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn.”和“I awoke to find ____7____ of spring all over my yard”可知，故事发生在春天。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，不知从何处，页面上跳出了一段甘地的名言：“在死亡之中，生命持续……”A. For a while一会儿；B. All too often时常；C. Out of nowhere突然地，不知从何处；D. Now and then偶尔。根据后文“off the page came dancing a quote”可知，名言突然出现。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反复阅读那些话之后，我突然不再感到无聊。A. angry生气的；B. refreshed恢复精神的；C. childish孩子气的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“I was sitting in the library on a beautiful ____1____ day, bored, working on a history paper”可知，作者原本感到无聊，但甘地的话让他不再无聊。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在外面的阳光下，我踢掉鞋子，赤脚穿过春绿色的草坪跳舞。A. put on穿上；B. kicked off踢掉；C. stepped into步入；D. dusted off掸去灰尘。根据后文“danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn”可知，作者踢掉了鞋子。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个周末，在从加州飞往拉斯维加斯的航班上，我俯瞰着如此翠绿的山丘，几乎能尝到它们的味道。A. ship船；B. train火车；C. flight航班；D. road道路。根据后文“We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon (霓虹灯).”可知，作者是乘坐飞机。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近拉斯维加斯时，绿色变成了暗淡的沙漠棕色。A. missed错过；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. approached接近。根据后文“the green turned a dull desert brown”可知，作者接近拉斯维加斯时，绿色消失。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第二天早上，我醒来发现院子里到处都是春天的迹象。A. origins起源；B. signs迹象；C. air空气；D. sunlight阳光。根据后文“all sorts of things had ____8____ and bloomed”可知，院子里有植物开花，这些都是春天的迹象。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在的时候，各种植物已经长叶开花。A. leafed长叶；B. hid隐藏；C. faded褪色；D. showed展示。根据后文“and bloomed”可知，植物长叶并开花。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我开车去亚利桑那州看望朋友，再次体验了春天。A. taste体验；B. gain获得；C. promise承诺；D. power力量。根据前文“Last weekend on the ____5____ from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them.”和“get yet another”可知，作者再次体验了春天。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们需要被提醒我们仍然活着的机会。A. advised建议；B. warned警告；C. expressed表达；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“After my husband died, a friend sent me a card”和甘地的名言可知，我们需要被提醒生命持续的道理。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫去世后，一个朋友寄给我一张卡片，上面写着：“就在你以为自己再也不会微笑的时候，生命又回来了。”A. wrote写；B. concluded总结；C. read读起来是，写着；D. requested要求。根据后文““Just when you think you will never ____12____ again, life comes back.””可知，表示卡片上写的内容，应用read。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫去世后，一个朋友寄给我一张卡片，上面写着：“就在你以为自己再也不会微笑的时候，生命又回来了。” A. care关心；B. smile微笑；C. yield屈服；D. recover恢复。根据后文“life comes back”可知，生命回归带来希望，让人重新微笑。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命持续，我们也在春天的绿色和冬天的死寂中持续，在孩子的出生和所爱之人的逝去中持续；在我们留下的文字和那些会记住我们的人的心中持续。A. occurs发生；B. persists持续存在；C. develops发展；D. speeds加速。根据前文甘地的名言“off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists...””可知，生命在持续。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命持续，我们也在春天的绿色和冬天的死寂中持续，在孩子的出生和所爱之人的逝去中持续；在我们留下的文字和那些会记住我们的人的心中持续。A. identity身份；B. growth成长；C. passing去世；D. memory记忆。根据前文“After my husband died”可知，这里指所爱之人的逝去。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命持续，我们也在春天的绿色和冬天的死寂中持续，在孩子的出生和所爱之人的逝去中持续；在我们留下的文字和那些会记住我们的人的心中持续。A. persuade说服；B. shape塑造；C. serve服务；D. remember记住。根据前文“the hearts of those who will”可知，我们会被他人记住。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun ____32____ (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best Tourism Villages initiative drew applications from 174 villages worldwide, and the candidates were assessed ____33____ an independent committee against a set of criteria covering cultural and natural heritage, economic sustainability, and other key dimensions. ____34____ (lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji. ____35____ all of this was achieved only at the cost of environmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, ____36____ he put forward the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and ____37____ (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed with distinctive natural scenery, villagers soon lived ____38____ (enjoyable) lives, compared with those they had when depending on mining. Today, it has grown into a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million domestic and international visitors annually. This ____39____ (transform) of Yucun offers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been committed to green and low-carbon development. With Yucun as ____40____ shining model, the nation has achieved remarkable progress in ecological conservation and adopted effective ____41____ (strategy) to build a Beautiful China. 【答案】32. listed 33. by 34. Lying 35. But##Yet 36. where 37. was awarded 38. more enjoyable 39. transformation 40. a 41. strategies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了浙江余村入选最佳旅游乡村及绿色转型的成功案例。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界旅游组织第24届大会发布了2021年最佳旅游乡村名单，余村被列入44个优秀乡村之列。此处为with的复合结构，list与Yucun构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填listed。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：最佳旅游乡村倡议于2021年5月启动，吸引了全球174个村庄的申请，候选村庄由一个独立委员会根据一套涵盖文化自然遗产、经济可持续性及其他关键方面的标准进行评估。本空表示“由（某个机构/人）”，用于被动语态后引出动作执行者，用介词by。故填by。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：余村位于浙江省安吉县，曾经依靠矿产资源实现经济增长，成为安吉地区最富裕的社区。lie与逻辑主语Yucun构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Lying。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：但所有这一切都是以破坏环境为代价的。本空表示转折关系，引出与前文富裕景象相反的后果，用but/yet表示 “然而，但是”。句首单词，首字母大写。故填But/Yet。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2005年，习近平主席访问了余村，提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yucun，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在这一愿景下，余村努力恢复生态环境，并于2021年荣获“全国生态文化村”称号。根据上文made可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Yucun与award构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：凭借得天独厚的自然风光，村民们很快过上了比依靠采矿时更惬意的生活。根据compared with those they had when depending on mining可知，表示两者之间的比较，需用形容词比较级more enjoyable。故填 more enjoyable。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：余村的转型提供了一个生动的例子。本空作主语，表示“转型”应用名词transformation。故填transformation。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以余村为一个光辉典范，我国在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，采取了有效战略，建设美丽中国。此处为泛指“一个光辉典范”，且shining是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：以余村为光辉典范，我国在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，采取了有效战略，建设美丽中国。strategy为可数名词，此处表示不止一个战略，应用复数形式。故填strategies。 第四部分 课内知识（满分10分） 第一节 根据中文意思和提示完成句子。（每空不超过5个词） 42. How ________________ and doing nothing? We are humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare. 我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢？我们都属于人类大家庭，我们有责任关心彼此的幸福。 【答案】could I justify sitting there 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，主语“我”用人称代词I，补充情态动词 could，表示“能”；表示“有理由做某事”可用动词短语为justify doing sth.；表示“坐在那儿”应用sit there，用动名词形式作宾语。这是一个特殊疑问句，情态动词 could需要提前，即could I justify sitting there。 43. Though the painting is over 500 years old, it looks as ________________ as the day it was created. 虽然这幅画有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和刚创作完时一样色彩明快、充满活力。 【答案】fresh and full of life 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“色彩明快、充满活力”；“色彩明快”表达为形容词fresh，“充满活力”表达为full of life，与fresh并列，用并列连词and连接，作looks表语。 44. To fight long-term stress, it is a great idea to ________________. (用take短语) 为了对抗长期的压力，培养一种新的爱好是个好主意。 【答案】take up a new hobby 【解析】 【详解】结合提示，“培养”用动词短语take up，用原形构成不定式作主语；宾语“一种新的爱好”译为a new hobby。 45. If we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be ______________. 如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而我们将为此付出更大的代价。 【答案】a higher price to pay 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“为此付出更大的代价”；空前有there will be，这是there be句型的一般将来时结构，will be是谓语动词，其后要接名词。“付出更大的代价”译为a higher price to pay。 46. ________________, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. (effect) 随着这些运动的开展，中国的水道正在走向洁净和可持续的未来。 【答案】With such campaigns in effect 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，表示“随着这些运动的实施”为伴随状语，可以使用“with+宾语+宾补”结构，位于句首，with首字母需大写，表示“这些运动”为宾语，为such campaigns，表示“开展”为宾补，为介词短语in effect。句首单词首字母大写。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 47. 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了校学生会组织的“环境保护，从你我做起”的活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protecting Environment Starts from You and Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Protecting Environment Starts from You and Me To have a better understanding of the significance of environment protection, the Students’ Union launched an activity, whose theme was Protecting Environment Starts from You and Me last Saturday. As is known to all, clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as gold and silver mountains. We first gathered together at City Hall at 7: 30 a.m., and then went to the railway station, park, and other places to collect bottles, plastic bags, wrapping papers, and so on. In the meantime, we brought a sign with us, which Read “Protecting Environment from You and Me” to raise public awareness of environmental protection. Such a meaningful activity offered us a golden opportunity of building a more beautiful hometown. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“环境保护，从你我做起”活动写篇报道，说明活动的过程以及收获与感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable→precious 同时：in the meantime→at the same time 有意义得：meaningful→significant 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We first gathered together at City Hall at 7: 30 a.m., and then went to the railway station, park, and other places to collect bottles, plastic bags, wrapping papers, and so on. 拓展句：We first gathered together at City Hall at 7: 30 a.m., after which we went to the railway station, park, and other places to collect bottles, plastic bags, wrapping papers, and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To have a better understanding of the significance of environment protection, the Students’ Union launched an activity, whose theme was Protecting Environment Starts from You and Me last Saturday.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As is known to all, clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as gold and silver mountains.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the library, Nate Jasper noticed a sign for the “First Annual Highland Drawing Contest.” It asked for artwork showing the unique beauty of their town. Noticing his interest, the librarian, Ms. Kim, handed him a flyer. “The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library,” she added. Sitting on the library steps outside, Nate was lost in thought. He had always loved art. He could never have too many sketchpads (素描本) and crayons. “I have to enter this contest!” he said to himself. But something troubled him. Years of living in the small town had convinced him that it was a dull place. “There’s nothing special about it — only ordinary farms, animals, and trees!” he frowned. “What will I draw?” Just then, Briana Williams, a new girl in his class who had just moved from Houston, a large modern city in Texas, walked out. Spotting Nate, she sat down beside him and noticed the flyer. “A drawing contest? That sounds fun!” “Not really,” Nate sighed. “Trust me, this town is a big bore.” Briana looked surprised. “Well, everything here may seem boring to you, but to me, it’s all new! I’d love to see more of it. Show me around sometime. And bring your sketchpad — you might find something worth drawing.” The next Saturday, they wandered down a quiet lane together. Briana stopped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe. Nate paused beside her. At first, it felt strange to admire a tree he’d passed a hundred times. But as he followed her gaze, the sun was shining through the branches, turning the red and yellow leaves into a sea of burning gold. “There’s nowhere this quiet and pretty in Houston,” Briana said softly. Nate felt something clicked in his mind. Highland wasn’t a big bore — he was just too used to it. He began to wonder what other hidden beauty was waiting to be discovered. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm. Briana’s eyes lit up, and the two set off right away. When they arrived, Briana gasped, “This is amazing!” Her wonder was infectious — Nate looked around, feeling as if he were seeing the farm for the first time. Golden wheat fields swayed in the breeze like a rolling ocean, fluffy sheep grazing peacefully in the sunlight. He stood there, completely captivated. Then, Briana gently nudged him. “You should draw this, Nate. It’s a perfect scene.” That was it. Nate pulled out his sketchpad immediately, his pencil dancing across the paper. As his painting took shape, he wondered why he had never thought to draw the farm before.Once he looked closely, it really was a fascinating place. By sunset, his sketchpad was filled with lively drawings. On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded. Local residents gathered around, buzzing with anticipation. Nate stood nervously among them, his heart pounding. Ms. Kim stepped onto the stage. “Every drawing captures the unique beauty of our town,” she said warmly, “but one work truly stood out.” She paused, and then announced Nate’s name. He walked up in disbelief, hands trembling as he accepted the award. The audience applauded loudly, and Briana waved at him from the crowd, beaming with pride. Nate stepped back, looking at his winning piece on the wall — a vivid scene of Grandpa’s farm bathed in golden sunlight. A warm smile spread across his face — beauty had always been there, and sometimes all it took was a pair of fresh eyes to see it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Nate在图书馆看到“第一届高地绘画比赛”的通知后，原本觉得小镇平淡无奇的他，在同学Briana的启发下，开始重新发现小镇的独特之美，并决定参加比赛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到启发的Nate建议他们去他爷爷的农场看看”可知，第一段可描写Nate和Briana在爷爷农场里的所见所感，以及Nate决定画农场参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼那天，图书馆里挤满了人”可知，第二段可描写Nate的画获奖，以及他的获奖感言，表达他对小镇美丽的新认识。 2.续写线索：参观农场——发现农场之美——决定画农场参加比赛——颁奖典礼——Nate获奖——发表获奖感言——重新认识小镇之美 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出发：set off/depart/leave for ②到达：arrived/get to/reach ③走上舞台：step onto the stage/walk onto the stage/go up on the stage 情绪类 ①紧张：nervously/anxiously/with tension ②怀疑：disbelief/doubt/skepticism 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her wonder was infectious — Nate looked around, feeling as if he were seeing the farm for the first time.（运用了现在分词作状语以及as if引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】As his painting took shape, he wondered why he had never thought to draw the farm before.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及why引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $