精品解析：福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

福州三中2024-2025学年第二学期高二期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will go back home late tonight? A. The kids. B. The woman. C. The man. 2 What does the man dislike about the movie? A. The actors. B The ending. C. The music. 3. What might the woman be good at? A Looking after kids. B. Taking care of elderly people. C. Teaching people how to find a job. 4. When will the speaking exam begin? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 5. Why did Mike go to China? A To have a business trip. B. To meet with his boss. C. To learn about tea culture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A suit. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 7. What does the man think of the second piece of clothing? A. It is tight. B. It is pricey. C. It is informal. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who works in the power company? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate. 9. How will the girl go to the power company? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 10. What is the girl going to do first? A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready for a picnic. C. Chat with the workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are probably the speakers? A In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. 12. What do we know about the man’s father? A. He doesn’t like going shopping B. He is fond of cooking by himself. C. He always selects food with caution. 13. Which of the following is the woman willing to have? A. The apple pie. B. The wholemeal toast. C. The bread and butter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman worried about? A. The popularity of the topic. B The limited time for the presentation. C. The amount of information to prepare. 15. What is the first main pout of the presentation? A. How to help bees. B. The importance of bees. C. The living environment of bees. 16. Who could Mr Lee probably be? A. A teacher. B. A photographer. C. A reporter. 17. What does the man suggest adding to the presentation? A. Diagrams. B. Statistics. C. Photos. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Dyson’s first invention used for? A. Drying wet hands. B. Transporting heavy loads. C. Improving rough ground. 19. What’s the main feature of Wrong Garden? A. It creates a visual trick. B. It is modeled on a piece of art. C. It stops the water from falling down. 20. What does the speaker focus on at the end of the talk? A. Dyson’s inventions for students. B. Dyson’s research at a university. C. Dyson’s contribution to education. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition, the Musée d’Orsay, which houses the world’s largest collection of this current, is offering a major retrospective (回顾展) of this artistic trend with Paris 1874: Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14. 150 years ago, on April 15, 1874, in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris, Berthe Morisot, Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition, a movement that would forever change the course of art history. The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago. During the 40-minute immersive (沉浸的) tour, visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival, west of Paris, where many of them worked. Visitors will then tour the main exhibition, which opens into a gallery with Renoir’s La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition, and other impressionist paintings, drawings and sculptures. “The immersive experience is unique and innovative. You can go into this exhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement. We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition.” said Abastado, director of digital development at the Musée d’Orsay. Guidelines: * The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above; children under 8 y/o are prohibited. * We remind you that in view of the technology used, virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders. * Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space, but manual wheelchairs are accepted. 1. What’s the retrospective mainly aimed at? A. Protecting cultural diversity. B. Fueling people’s love for art. C. Showing honor to late artists. D. Marking the birth of a movement. 2 What can be experienced during the virtual tour? A. Painting a picture on the spot. B. Driving a steam train in person. C. Meeting famous impressionists. D. Staying overnight in the gallery. 3. Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition? A. An eight-year-old boy. B. An adult with a walker. C. A visually-challenged girl. D. A teenager in a manual wheelchair. B I joined the coast guard because I wanted to help people. Hovercraft (气垫船) are rare and special. They’ve been discontinued in most commercial operation, because they are so expensive to make, but when it comes to search and rescue, they’re priceless. From far away, a hovercraft looks like a normal boat. But if you look under its skirt, the craft is not touching the water — it floats on a cushion of air. That cushion allows us to travel over everything from water to muddy land — and even break through ice. We do all of that as a 70-tonne machine, going a maximum of nearly 120 kilometers per hour. These features allow us to rescue a large number of people quickly get onto land, and get someone into an ambulance far easier than with any other device I can think of. The advantages of hovercraft can also make them difficult to handle. We’ve got a massive vehicle moving fast, sometimes in a thick fog bank up a narrow river. During assignments on other coast guard ships, I had 20 minutes to make alterations to avoid a crash. In a hovercraft, I have 10 seconds. You have to have enough situational awareness to make the right decision every time. People call us for all sorts of problems: missing divers, on-board fires, or even when they’ve run out of fuel or had a mechanical breakdown. A container ship could burst into flames. We have a strong network here at the base to help everyone through difficult situations like that. Thankfully, we have captains who train us in a safe environment, but you don’t ever get fully comfortable. Anything can throw the hovercraft off — maybe your lift settings are off a little, or the wind blows with a bit of extra weight. After several years operating a hovercraft, I’m still learning. Every one of the captains here agrees: you can drive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised. 4. What makes hovercraft unsuitable for commercial use? A. Their safety risks. B. Their poor durability. C. Their low efficiency. D. Their production costs. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How a hovercraft works. B. What comprises a hovercraft. C. What distinguishes a hovercraft. D. How a hovercraft helps victims. 6. What challenge do hovercraft pose to the pilot? A. They have to make faster responses. B. They often face mechanical breakdowns. C. They need more people for decision making. D. They must consider the environmental concerns. 7. What does the author think of operating a hovercraft? A. Dull. B. Demanding. C. Enjoyable. D. Effortless. C Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time. People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?” To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research. In our studies, participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before. Afterward, they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner and how much they believed that their conversation partner liked them. This allowed us to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked. Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made. That is, people systematically underestimate how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company — a false belief we call the “liking gap”. This bias (偏见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions, but its effects extend far beyond a first impression. Surprisingly, the liking gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships, including interactions with coworkers, long after the initial conversations have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to work on another project together. There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. The more you’re zeroed in on the other person, and the less you’re focused on yourself, the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well. 8. Why did the author carry out 10 years of research? A. To dismiss national concerns. B. To check out a potential bias. C. To enhance human communication. D. To develop harmonious relationships. 9. What is one effect of people’s liking gap? A. Fewer chances of new projects. B. Underestimation of their ability. C. Bad relationships with people around. D. Low willingness to interact with others. 10. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Restate opinions. B. Deliver warnings. C. Give suggestions. D. Make a summary. 11. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Liking Gap May Influence Work Performances B. First Impressions Rely On Initial Conversations C. People Probably Like You More Than You Think D. How People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume D If you live on this planet, there’s a decent chance you’ve seen the classic Star TrekEpisode, in which captain Kirk and several members find themselves in what appears to be another universe. These days, it seems the idea of the multiverse—many worlds—is having its Hollywood moment. Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious—characters explore a multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own, as well as different versions of themselves. Hence, it has been fully established in mainstream pop culture. While Hollywood can’t seem to get enough of the multiverse, it remains deeply controversial (有争议的) among scientists. Advocates on the two sides show no mercy toward each other in their books, on their blogs. But physicists didn’t pull the idea out of thin air—rather, several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse’s existence. However, critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative (推测性的) theories from established fact, making it more difficult to keep pseudo-science (伪科学) at bay. Giving credit to such speculation risks “turning fundamental physics into pseudo-science”. The multiverse controversy is rooted in the idea of test ability. If we can’t interact with these other universes, or detect them in any way, some experts insist that reduces them to mere philosophical speculation. But Carroll, an advocate for “many worlds”, argues that mathematics is the language describing our physical theories. Since Schrdinger’s equation (方程), on which Quanturr (量子) mechanic rests, predicts the existence of many worlds, so be it. Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next breakthrough? As Siegfried puts it: “Every time in the past that we’ve thought, ‘We’ve got it; this is what the whole universe is’—the people who’ve said, ‘Maybe there’s more than one of those’ have always turned out to be right.” 12. Why is Hollywood so occupied with the multiverse? A It makes for engaging plots. B. It is a much-talked-about topic. C. It is helpful to popularize science. D. It dominates the mainstream pop culture. 13. What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Out of date. B. Out of place. C. Out of nowhere. D. Out of question. 14. According to the opponents, the basic standard of fundamental physics is that ______. A. it can be detected somehow B. it can be reasoned logically C. it can be interpreted philosophically D. it can be predicted by mathematics equation 15. What might be the author’s attitude toward the multiverse? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Unclear. D. Approving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teenage years are a transformative period marked by great physical, psychological, and emotional changes. ___16___ They refer to the feelings that arise during interactions with others, such as gratitude, shame, sympathy, guilt, and pride. Understanding and managing social emotions can help develop teenagers’ identities. Teenagers experience a wide range of emotions from social interactions, which significantly influences their self-understanding and social awareness. In the process, they learn to understand, and appropriately respond to both their own emotions and those of others. ___17___ In academic settings, social emotional competencies like self-regulation, motivation, and social awareness directly impact a teenager’s ability to learn, participate, and engage in school activities. ___18___ Teenagers with strong social emotional skills are better equipped to handle stress, resist peer pressure, and avoid risky behaviors, reducing the likelihood of developing mental health issues. Learning social emotions involves a combination of personal experience, guidance, and formal education. ___19___ This environment influences teenagers’ earliest understanding of how to communicate and manage their emotions. They feel safe and supportive to express their emotions freely and learn to manage them without fear of judgment. Schools also play a significant role through social emotional learning programs that teach these skills in a structured environment. Community involvement, extracurricular activities, and peer (同伴) interactions offer additional opportunities for teenagers to practice and refine their social emotional skills. ___20___ It contributes to a teenager’s ability to manage their own emotions, understand others’ emotions, and face social complexities. This learning is a cornerstone for shaping their identity, influencing their interpersonal relationships, academic success, mental health, and future life outcomes. A. What exactly are social emotions? B. The journey into mature emotion is quite easy. C. Social emotion learning for teenagers is essential. D. Central to this phase is the concept of social emotions. E. This helps shape their own personal principles and beliefs. F. Families play a crucial role in modeling and developing these skills. G. Moreover, social emotional skills are closely linked to mental health. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s been over a year since I started my volunteer work as a caregiver at a well-known location here in Oklahoma. During a recent visit, I had a(n) ____21____ with a nurse there. We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall. I was sharing how my new ____22____ led me to have to make some personal changes and so I ____23____ some at-home projects, such as a vegetable garden, a chicken pen, and my pet birds, when Judith wheeled over and politely introduced herself. She ____24____ offered me a like-new bird cage to replace my ____25____ one, and I gratefully accepted her ____26____. When I went to Judith’s house to ____27____ the bird cage, she asked if I could ____28____ her for an upcoming surgery since she had no one else to rely on. I felt ____29____ to be chosen to take care of her after the ____30____. Judith, who is also a ____31____ and has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer, truly ____32____ to be treated with kindness and respect. This experience serves as a beautiful example of two ____33____ showing random act s of kindness towards each other. I firmly believe that everything happens for a reason, and I am truly ____34____ for the opportunity to care for Judith. In the future, should I ever need ____35____, I hope to receive the same loving support. 21. A. date B. drink C. argument D. conversation 22. A. jobs B. rules C. challenges D. wishes 23. A. funded B. sold C. created D. studied 24. A. kindly B. proudly C. jokingly D. calmly 25. A. hanging B. struggling C. hand-made D. solar-powered 26. A. offer B. claim C. decision D. donation 27. A. look for B. pick up C. throw off D. put away 28. A. forgive B. thank C. interview D. accompany 29. A. honored B. prepared C. relaxed D. qualified 30. A. checkin B. accident C. operation D. examination 31. A. patient B. doctor C. cleaner D. caregiver 32. A. needs B. expects C. deserves D. continues 33. A. nurses B. elders C. visitors D. strangers 34. A. sorry B. grateful C. responsible D. famous 35. A. advice B. assistance C. information D. guidance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various ____36____ (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ____37____ (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, which make ____38____ a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang City, Central China’s Henan Province, ____39____ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ____40____ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian County of Shandong Province, one of the ____41____ (country) hanfu production and sales centers, the sales of the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ____42____ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ____43____ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country ____44____ (believe) to indicate more than a fashion trend; it represents _____45_____ deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 第三节 选词填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词正确形式填空。每个词汇限用一次。 set apart from, primitive, subsequent, influential, contemporary, perspective, recognize, anticipate, innovation, emerge Western art began in ____46____ forms during the Middle Ages, when its main purpose was teaching Christianity. Artists weren’t concerned with realistic scenes — they made important religious figures much larger to ____47____ ordinary people, showing their spiritual significance. The Renaissance brought an awesome breakthrough in art. ____48____ painters like Masaccio developed ____49____ techniques that made paintings look three-dimensional. Another important ____50____ was oil painting, which reached its peak with Rembrandt. His amazing use of light and shadow earned him great ____51____ as a master artist. When photography ____52____ in the 19th century, painting changed completely. Artists no longer needed to record reality accurately. From this change, Impressionism was born in France. ____53____ art movements went even further — instead of showing reality, they began to ____54____ modern art by asking the fundamental question: “What is art?” Today, _____55_____ Western art continues this creative journey. From its primitive religious beginnings to today’s abstract works, art remains a powerful way to express human ideas and emotions. The development of Western painting shows how artistic expression keeps evolving in exciting new directions. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分。） 76. 第一节（满分15分） 56. 请你以上周参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的社会实践经历； 2. 参加活动的感受。 词数：80词左右。 My Social Practice Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 第二节（满分25分） 57. 假设你是李华。请根据以下图片顺序，写一篇英语短文，记录时间管理是如何改变你的学习和日常生活的。 注意：1、词数：150词。 2、可适当增添细节以使行文流畅。 Time Management ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州三中2024-2025学年第二学期高二期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will go back home late tonight? A. The kids. B. The woman. C. The man. 2. What does the man dislike about the movie? A. The actors. B The ending. C. The music. 3. What might the woman be good at? A Looking after kids. B. Taking care of elderly people. C. Teaching people how to find a job. 4. When will the speaking exam begin? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 5. Why did Mike go to China? A To have a business trip. B. To meet with his boss. C. To learn about tea culture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A suit. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 7. What does the man think of the second piece of clothing? A. It is tight. B. It is pricey. C. It is informal. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who works in the power company? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate. 9. How will the girl go to the power company? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 10. What is the girl going to do first? A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready for a picnic. C. Chat with the workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are probably the speakers? A In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. 12. What do we know about the man’s father? A. He doesn’t like going shopping B. He is fond of cooking by himself. C. He always selects food with caution. 13. Which of the following is the woman willing to have? A. The apple pie. B. The wholemeal toast. C. The bread and butter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman worried about? A. The popularity of the topic. B The limited time for the presentation. C. The amount of information to prepare. 15. What is the first main pout of the presentation? A. How to help bees. B. The importance of bees. C. The living environment of bees. 16. Who could Mr Lee probably be? A. A teacher. B. A photographer. C. A reporter. 17. What does the man suggest adding to the presentation? A. Diagrams. B. Statistics. C. Photos. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Dyson’s first invention used for? A. Drying wet hands. B. Transporting heavy loads. C. Improving rough ground. 19. What’s the main feature of Wrong Garden? A. It creates a visual trick. B. It is modeled on a piece of art. C. It stops the water from falling down. 20. What does the speaker focus on at the end of the talk? A. Dyson’s inventions for students. B. Dyson’s research at a university. C. Dyson’s contribution to education. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition, the Musée d’Orsay, which houses the world’s largest collection of this current, is offering a major retrospective (回顾展) of this artistic trend with Paris 1874: Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14. 150 years ago, on April 15, 1874, in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris, Berthe Morisot, Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition, a movement that would forever change the course of art history. The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago. During the 40-minute immersive (沉浸的) tour, visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival, west of Paris, where many of them worked. Visitors will then tour the main exhibition, which opens into a gallery with Renoir’s La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition, and other impressionist paintings, drawings and sculptures. “The immersive experience is unique and innovative. You can go into this exhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement. We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition.” said Abastado, director of digital development at the Musée d’Orsay. Guidelines: * The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above; children under 8 y/o are prohibited. * We remind you that, in view of the technology used, virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders. * Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space, but manual wheelchairs are accepted. 1. What’s the retrospective mainly aimed at? A. Protecting cultural diversity. B. Fueling people’s love for art. C. Showing honor to late artists. D. Marking the birth of a movement. 2. What can be experienced during the virtual tour? A. Painting a picture on the spot. B. Driving a steam train in person. C. Meeting famous impressionists. D. Staying overnight in the gallery. 3. Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition? A. An eight-year-old boy. B. An adult with a walker. C. A visually-challenged girl. D. A teenager in a manual wheelchair. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Musée d’Orsay为了纪念第一次印象派展览150周年，举办了一场名为“Paris 1874: Inventing Impressionism”回顾展。文章主要描述了展览的内容、形式以及参观指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“150 years ago, on April 15, 1874, in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris, Berthe Morisot, Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition, a movement that would forever change the course of art history.”（150年前，1874年4月15日，贝尔特·莫里索、爱德华·德加和克劳德·莫奈在巴黎北部豪华的纳达尔摄影工作室联合开设了第一次印象派展览，这个运动永远改变了艺术历史的进程。）和第三段“The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago.”（这次回顾展将带领参观者进行一次虚拟之旅，回到150年前的那个时刻。）可知，这次回顾展的主要目的是纪念印象派运动的诞生，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“During the 40-minute immersive (沉浸的) tour, visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous impressionists”（在这40分钟的沉浸式旅行中，游客将与著名的印象派画家共度一个虚拟的夜晚。）可知，参观者在虚拟旅行中可以体验到与著名的印象派画家相见，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space, but manual wheelchairs are accepted.”（步行者和电动轮椅在这个空间内是不被允许的，但是手动轮椅是可以接受的。）可知，适合参观这个展览的人是使用手动轮椅的人，故选D。 B I joined the coast guard because I wanted to help people. Hovercraft (气垫船) are rare and special. They’ve been discontinued in most commercial operation, because they are so expensive to make, but when it comes to search and rescue, they’re priceless. From far away, a hovercraft looks like a normal boat. But if you look under its skirt, the craft is not touching the water — it floats on a cushion of air. That cushion allows us to travel over everything from water to muddy land — and even break through ice. We do all of that as a 70-tonne machine, going a maximum of nearly 120 kilometers per hour. These features allow us to rescue a large number of people quickly get onto land, and get someone into an ambulance far easier than with any other device I can think of. The advantages of hovercraft can also make them difficult to handle. We’ve got a massive vehicle moving fast, sometimes in a thick fog bank up a narrow river. During assignments on other coast guard ships, I had 20 minutes to make alterations to avoid a crash. In a hovercraft, I have 10 seconds. You have to have enough situational awareness to make the right decision every time. People call us for all sorts of problems: missing divers, on-board fires, or even when they’ve run out of fuel or had a mechanical breakdown. A container ship could burst into flames. We have a strong network here at the base to help everyone through difficult situations like that. Thankfully, we have captains who train us in a safe environment, but you don’t ever get fully comfortable. Anything can throw the hovercraft off — maybe your lift settings are off a little, or the wind blows with a bit of extra weight. After several years operating a hovercraft, I’m still learning. Every one of the captains here agrees: you can drive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised. 4. What makes hovercraft unsuitable for commercial use? A. Their safety risks. B. Their poor durability. C. Their low efficiency. D. Their production costs. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How a hovercraft works. B. What comprises a hovercraft. C. What distinguishes a hovercraft. D. How a hovercraft helps victims. 6. What challenge do hovercraft pose to the pilot? A. They have to make faster responses. B. They often face mechanical breakdowns. C. They need more people for decision making. D. They must consider the environmental concerns. 7. What does the author think of operating a hovercraft? A. Dull. B. Demanding. C. Enjoyable. D. Effortless. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者在海岸警卫队使用气垫船的体验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“They’ve been discontinued in most commercial operation, because they are so expensive to make, but when it comes to search and rescue, they’re priceless.(它们在大多数商业运营中都已停产，因为它们的制造成本太高，但在搜救方面，它们是无价的。)”可知，气垫船的生产成本使气垫船不适合商业使用。故选D项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“From far away, a hovercraft looks like a normal boat. But if you look under its skirt, the craft is not touching the water — it floats on a cushion of air. That cushion allows us to travel over everything from water to muddy land — and even break through ice. We do all of that as a 70-tonne machine, going a maximum of nearly 120 kilometers per hour.(从远处看，气垫船就像一艘普通的船。但如果你从它的裙子下面看，这艘船并没有碰到水——它漂浮在气垫上。这种缓冲垫可以让我们穿越从水到泥泞的土地的一切，甚至可以破冰。我们完成所有这些工作正如一台70吨重的机器那样，最高时速接近120公里。)”以及后文可知，本段主要介绍气垫船的与众不同之处。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“During assignments on other coast guard ships, I had 20 minutes to make alterations to avoid a crash. In a hovercraft, I have 10 seconds. You have to have enough situational awareness to make the right decision every time.(在其它海岸警卫队船只上执行任务时，我有20分钟的时间进行改变航线，以避免发生撞击事故。在气垫船上，我有10秒的时间。你必须有足够的情境意识，才能每次都做出正确的决定。)”可知，气垫船驾驶员必须做出更快的反应。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Anything can throw the hovercraft off — maybe your lift settings are off a little, or the wind blows with a bit of extra weight. After several years operating a hovercraft, I’m still learning. Every one of the captains here agrees: you can drive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised.(任何事情都可能使气垫船偏离——也许你的升力设置有点偏离，或者风吹得有点重。在操作气垫船几年后，我仍在学习。这里的每一位队长都同意：你可以驾驶这辆车20年，但仍然会感到惊讶。)”可知，作者认为操作气垫船是要求很高的。故选B项。 C Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time. People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?” To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research. In our studies, participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before. Afterward, they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner and how much they believed that their conversation partner liked them. This allowed us to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked. Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made. That is, people systematically underestimate how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company — a false belief we call the “liking gap”. This bias (偏见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions, but its effects extend far beyond a first impression. Surprisingly, the liking gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships, including interactions with coworkers, long after the initial conversations have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to work on another project together. There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. The more you’re zeroed in on the other person, and the less you’re focused on yourself, the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well. 8. Why did the author carry out 10 years of research? A. To dismiss national concerns. B. To check out a potential bias. C. To enhance human communication. D. To develop harmonious relationships. 9. What is one effect of people’s liking gap? A. Fewer chances of new projects. B. Underestimation of their ability. C. Bad relationships with people around. D. Low willingness to interact with others. 10. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Restate opinions. B. Deliver warnings. C. Give suggestions. D. Make a summary. 11. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Liking Gap May Influence Work Performances B. First Impressions Rely On Initial Conversations C. People Probably Like You More Than You Think D. How People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“好感认知差距”以及这种心态对人们社交关系的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time. People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?”(最初的对话会对关系的发展产生巨大的影响。人们常常会陷入自己第一次和别人说话时留下的印象中：“他们是喜欢我还是只是出于礼貌？”“他们是在沉思还是很无聊？”)”以及第二段“To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research.(为了弄清楚这些担忧是否有必要，我们进行了近10年的研究)”可知，作者进行10年的研究是为了找出潜在的偏见。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to work on another project together.(好感认知差距越大，就越不愿意向同事寻求帮助，越不愿意向同事提供公开和诚实的反馈，越不愿意一起完成另一个项目)”可知，好感认知差距的一个影响是与他人互动的意愿低。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. The more you’re zeroed in on the other person, and the less you’re focused on yourself, the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well.(有很多策略可以减少你的偏见。可以从转移你的注意力开始。试着把你的注意力转移到你的谈话对象身上，真诚地对他们感到好奇，问他们更多的问题，并认真倾听他们的回答。你越关注对方，越少关注自己，你们的对话就会越好，你也就越不会去想那些你认为自己做得不好的事情)”可知，作者在最后一段想给出建议。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made. That is, people systematically underestimate how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company — a false belief we call the “liking gap”.(我们一次又一次地发现，人们在结束谈话时对自己留下的印象感到消极。也就是说，人们系统性地低估了交谈对象对自己的喜爱程度和对陪伴的享受程度——这种错误的信念我们称之为“好感认知差距”)”结合文章主要说明了什么是“好感认知差距”以及这种心态对人们社交关系的影响。可知，C选项“人们可能比你想象的更喜欢你”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D If you live on this planet, there’s a decent chance you’ve seen the classic Star TrekEpisode, in which captain Kirk and several members find themselves in what appears to be another universe. These days, it seems the idea of the multiverse—many worlds—is having its Hollywood moment. Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious—characters explore a multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own, as well as different versions of themselves. Hence, it has been fully established in mainstream pop culture. While Hollywood can’t seem to get enough of the multiverse, it remains deeply controversial (有争议的) among scientists. Advocates on the two sides show no mercy toward each other in their books, on their blogs. But physicists didn’t pull the idea out of thin air—rather, several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse’s existence. However, critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative (推测性的) theories from established fact, making it more difficult to keep pseudo-science (伪科学) at bay. Giving credit to such speculation risks “turning fundamental physics into pseudo-science”. The multiverse controversy is rooted in the idea of test ability. If we can’t interact with these other universes, or detect them in any way, some experts insist that reduces them to mere philosophical speculation. But Carroll, an advocate for “many worlds”, argues that mathematics is the language describing our physical theories. Since Schrdinger’s equation (方程), on which Quanturr (量子) mechanic rests, predicts the existence of many worlds, so be it. Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next breakthrough? As Siegfried puts it: “Every time in the past that we’ve thought, ‘We’ve got it; this is what the whole universe is’—the people who’ve said, ‘Maybe there’s more than one of those’ have always turned out to be right.” 12. Why is Hollywood so occupied with the multiverse? A. It makes for engaging plots. B. It is a much-talked-about topic. C. It is helpful to popularize science. D. It dominates the mainstream pop culture. 13. What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Out of date. B. Out of place. C. Out of nowhere. D. Out of question. 14. According to the opponents, the basic standard of fundamental physics is that ______. A. it can be detected somehow B. it can be reasoned logically C. it can be interpreted philosophically D. it can be predicted by mathematics equation 15. What might be the author’s attitude toward the multiverse? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Unclear. D. Approving. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了虽然近来好莱坞似乎对多元宇宙欲罢不能，但它在科学家中仍然存在着深刻的争议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious—characters explore a multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own, as well as different versions of themselves.(作为一种讲故事的手段，它的吸引力显而易见——角色探索了一个与我们自己不同程度相似的多元世界，以及不同版本的自己。)”可知，多元宇宙作为一种讲故事的手段，非常具有吸引力。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语后面的“rather, several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse’s existence(相反，几个不同的推理路线似乎指向了多元宇宙的存在)”可知，rather前后表示转折，后面说有推理路线证明多元宇宙是存在的，由此可推测出，前面说的是物理学家们并不是凭空得出了这个想法。out of thin air意为“凭空，无中生有地”，和out of nowhere(突然出现)意思相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative(推测性的) theories from established fact, making it more difficult to keep pseudo-science(伪科学) at bay. Giving credit to such speculation risks ‘turning fundamental physics into pseudo-science’.(然而，批评者警告说，使多元宇宙合法化可能会使公众更难区分推测性理论和既定事实，从而更难遏制伪科学。相信这种推测有可能‘把基础物理学变成伪科学’。)”可知，批评者认为让多元宇宙合法化可能会使公众难以区分推测性理论和既定事实，相信这种推测有可能导致基础物理学变成伪科学。由此可推测出，基础物理学是以既定事实为基础的，可以通过某种方式发现。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since Schrdinger’s equation (方程), on which Quanturr (量子) mechanic rests, predicts the existence of many worlds, so be it.(既然量子力学所依据的薛定谔方程预测了许多世界的存在，那就顺其自然吧。)”和最后一段中的“Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next breakthrough? As Siegfried puts it: “Every time in the past that we’ve thought, ‘We’ve got it; this is what the whole universe is’—the people who’ve said, ‘Maybe there’s more than one of those’ have always turned out to be right.”(正如齐格弗里德所说：“在过去，每当我们想，‘我们明白了；这就是整个宇宙的样子’——那些说‘也许不止一个’的人总是被证明是对的。”)”可知，作者认为既然有理论预测了许多世界的存在，那就顺其自然吧，那些说“也许不止一个”的人总是被证明是对的；由此推知，作者对多元宇宙的概念持支持态度。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teenage years are a transformative period marked by great physical, psychological, and emotional changes. ___16___ They refer to the feelings that arise during interactions with others, such as gratitude, shame, sympathy, guilt, and pride. Understanding and managing social emotions can help develop teenagers’ identities. Teenagers experience a wide range of emotions from social interactions, which significantly influences their self-understanding and social awareness. In the process, they learn to understand, and appropriately respond to both their own emotions and those of others. ___17___ In academic settings, social emotional competencies like self-regulation, motivation, and social awareness directly impact a teenager’s ability to learn, participate, and engage in school activities. ___18___ Teenagers with strong social emotional skills are better equipped to handle stress, resist peer pressure, and avoid risky behaviors, reducing the likelihood of developing mental health issues. Learning social emotions involves a combination of personal experience, guidance, and formal education. ___19___ This environment influences teenagers’ earliest understanding of how to communicate and manage their emotions. They feel safe and supportive to express their emotions freely and learn to manage them without fear of judgment. Schools also play a significant role through social emotional learning programs that teach these skills in a structured environment. Community involvement, extracurricular activities, and peer (同伴) interactions offer additional opportunities for teenagers to practice and refine their social emotional skills. ___20___ It contributes to a teenager’s ability to manage their own emotions understand others’ emotions, and face social complexities. This learning is a cornerstone for shaping their identity, influencing their interpersonal relationships, academic success, mental health, and future life outcomes. A. What exactly are social emotions? B The journey into mature emotion is quite easy. C. Social emotion learning for teenagers is essential. D. Central to this phase is the concept of social emotions. E. This helps shape their own personal principles and beliefs. F. Families play a crucial role in modeling and developing these skills. G. Moreover, social emotional skills are closely linked to mental health. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年时期是身体、心理和情感发生巨大变化的转变时期，说明了社会情感技能的作用和重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The teenage years are a transformative period marked by great physical, psychological, and emotional changes.(青少年时期是身体、心理和情感发生巨大变化的转变时期)”以及后文“They refer to the feelings that arise during interactions with others, such as gratitude, shame, sympathy, guilt, and pride.(它们指的是在与他人互动时产生的感觉，比如感激、羞耻、同情、内疚和骄傲)”可知，本句主要承接上文，继续说明青少年时期的情感变化阶段，故D选项“这个阶段的核心是社会情感的概念”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Understanding and managing social emotions can help develop teenagers’ identities. Teenagers experience a wide range of emotions from social interactions, which significantly influences their self-understanding and social awareness. In the process, they learn to understand, and appropriately respond to both their own emotions and those of others.(理解和管理社会情绪可以帮助发展青少年的身份。青少年在社会交往中体验到各种各样的情绪，这对他们的自我理解和社会意识有很大的影响。在这个过程中，他们学会理解并适当地回应自己和他人的情绪)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明理解和回应自己和他人情绪的作用。故E选项“这有助于塑造他们自己的个人原则和信仰”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Teenagers with strong social emotional skills are better equipped to handle stress, resist peer pressure, and avoid risky behaviors, reducing the likelihood of developing mental health issues.(拥有强大社交情感技能的青少年能够更好地处理压力，抵抗同辈压力，避免危险行为，减少发展心理健康问题的可能性)”可知，本句总结后文，后文主要说明了社交情感技能会影响青少年心理健康。故G选项“此外，社交情感技能与心理健康密切相关”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“This environment influences teenagers’ earliest understanding of how to communicate and manage their emotions. They feel safe and supportive to express their emotions freely and learn to manage them without fear of judgment. Schools also play a significant role through social emotional learning programs that teach these skills in a structured environment. Community involvement, extracurricular activities, and peer (同伴) interactions offer additional opportunities for teenagers to practice and refine their social emotional skills.(这种环境影响了青少年对如何沟通和管理情绪的最早理解。他们感到安全和支持自由地表达自己的情绪，并学会管理他们，而不用担心被评判。学校也通过在结构化的环境中教授这些技能的社会情感学习项目发挥了重要作用。社区参与、课外活动和同伴互动为青少年练习和完善他们的社交情感技能提供了额外的机会)”可知，后文列举了学校、社区参与、课外活动和同伴互动对培养情感技能的作用，可知本句也是在说明会影响青少年情绪技能的环境。故F选项“家庭在培养和培养这些技能方面起着至关重要的作用”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It contributes to a teenager’s ability to manage their own emotions, understand others’ emotions, and face social complexities. This learning is a cornerstone for shaping their identity, influencing their interpersonal relationships, academic success, mental health, and future life outcomes.(它有助于青少年管理自己情绪，理解他人的情绪，以及面对社会复杂性的能力。这种学习是塑造他们的身份、影响他们的人际关系、学业成功、心理健康和未来生活成果的基石)”可知，本段总结了情感技能的重要性，C选项中Social emotion learning对应后文It。故C选项“对青少年来说，社会情感学习是必不可少的”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s been over a year since I started my volunteer work as a caregiver at a well-known location here in Oklahoma. During a recent visit, I had a(n) ____21____ with a nurse there. We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall. I was sharing how my new ____22____ led me to have to make some personal changes and so I ____23____ some at-home projects, such as a vegetable garden, a chicken pen, and my pet birds, when Judith wheeled over and politely introduced herself. She ____24____ offered me a like-new bird cage to replace my ____25____ one, and I gratefully accepted her ____26____. When I went to Judith’s house to ____27____ the bird cage, she asked if I could ____28____ her for an upcoming surgery since she had no one else to rely on. I felt ____29____ to be chosen to take care of her after the ____30____. Judith, who is also a ____31____ and has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer, truly ____32____ to be treated with kindness and respect. This experience serves as a beautiful example of two ____33____ showing random act s of kindness towards each other. I firmly believe that everything happens for a reason, and I am truly ____34____ for the opportunity to care for Judith. In the future, should I ever need ____35____, I hope to receive the same loving support. 21. A. date B. drink C. argument D. conversation 22. A. jobs B. rules C. challenges D. wishes 23. A. funded B. sold C. created D. studied 24. A. kindly B. proudly C. jokingly D. calmly 25. A. hanging B. struggling C. hand-made D. solar-powered 26. A. offer B. claim C. decision D. donation 27. A. look for B. pick up C. throw off D. put away 28. A. forgive B. thank C. interview D. accompany 29. A. honored B. prepared C. relaxed D. qualified 30. A. checkin B. accident C. operation D. examination 31. A. patient B. doctor C. cleaner D. caregiver 32. A. needs B. expects C. deserves D. continues 33. A. nurses B. elders C. visitors D. strangers 34. A. sorry B. grateful C. responsible D. famous 35. A. advice B. assistance C. information D. guidance 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院当志愿者的时候遇到了护士朱迪思，两人在生活上互相帮助，让作者意识到两个陌生人对彼此表现善意的一个很好的例子。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次访问中，我与那里的一位护士进行了一次交谈。A. date日期；B. drink饮料；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据后文“We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall.(我们讨论了我的右腿在一次严重的跌倒后遇到的一些问题)”可知，作者和护士进行了交谈。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在分享我的新挑战如何让我不得不做出一些个人改变，所以我在家里做了一些项目，比如菜园、鸡圈和我的宠物鸟，这时朱迪思转过身来，礼貌地自我介绍。A. jobs工作；B. rules规则；C. challenges挑战；D. wishes希望。根据上文“We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall.(我们讨论了我的右腿在一次严重的跌倒后遇到的一些问题)”可知，作者摔倒腿受了伤，即面临新挑战。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在分享我的新挑战如何让我不得不做出一些个人改变，所以我在家里做了一些项目，比如菜园、鸡圈和我的宠物鸟，这时朱迪思转过身来，礼貌地自我介绍。A. funded资助；B. sold出售；C. created创造；D. studied学习。根据后文“some at-home projects, such as a vegetable garden, a chicken pen, and my pet birds”指作者在家创造了一些项目，比如菜园、鸡圈和我的宠物鸟，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她好心地给了我一个崭新的鸟笼来代替我那只苦苦挣扎的鸟笼，我感激地接受了她的提议。A. kindly善良地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“offered me a like-new bird cage to replace”指护士好心地给作者提供了一个新鸟笼。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她好心地给了我一个崭新的鸟笼来代替我那只苦苦挣扎的鸟笼，我感激地接受了她的提议。A. hanging悬挂着的；B. struggling艰难奋斗的；C. hand-made手工制造的；D. solar-powered太阳能的。根据上文“offered me a like-new bird cage to replace my”提供新鸟笼是因为之前的鸟笼旧了，苦苦挣扎。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词名词辨析。句意：她好心地给了我一个崭新的鸟笼来代替我那只苦苦挣扎的鸟笼，我感激地接受了她的提议。A. offer提议；B. claim声称；C. decision决定；D. donation捐赠。呼应上文“offered me a like-new bird cage”指接受对方的提议。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我去朱迪斯家取鸟笼时，她问我是否可以陪她去做一个即将到来的手术，因为她没有其他人可以依靠。A. look for寻找；B. pick up捡起；C. throw off摆脱；D. put away放好。根据后文“the bird cage”去对方家里是为了取鸟笼。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去朱迪斯家取鸟笼时，她问我是否可以陪她去做一个即将到来的手术，因为她没有其他人可以依靠。A. forgive原谅；B. thank感谢；C. interview采访；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“her for an upcoming surgery since she had no one else to rely on”可知，对方询问作者是否可以陪她去做一个即将到来的手术，因为她没有其他人可以依靠。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很荣幸被选中在手术后照顾她。A. honored荣幸的；B. prepared准备好的；C. relaxed放松的；D. qualified取得资格的。根据后文“to be chosen to take care of her after the”以及“to be treated with kindness and respect”可知，作者认为对方值得被善待和尊重，所以感到荣幸被选中在手术后照顾她。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很荣幸被选中在手术后照顾她。A. checkin报到；B. accident事故；C. operation手术；D. examination检查。呼应上文“for an upcoming surgery”指手术后照顾对方。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱迪思也是一名护理人员，多年来一直在医院做志愿者，她确实值得被善待和尊重。A. patient病人；B. doctor医生；C. cleaner清洁工；D. caregiver护理人员。根据后文“has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer”可知，朱迪思也是一名护理人员，多年来一直在医院做志愿者，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱迪思也是一名护理人员，多年来一直在医院做志愿者，她确实值得被善待和尊重。A. needs需要；B. expects期待；C. deserves值得；D. continues继续。根据上文“has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer”作者认为对方多年来一直在医院做志愿者，确实值得被善待和尊重。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历是两个陌生人对彼此表现善意的一个很好的例子。A. nurses护士；B. elders老者；C. visitors游客；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文可知，作者是在医院做志愿者意外认识护士朱迪思的，而作者也帮助了朱迪思，所以两个人是陌生人的关系。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信任何事情的发生都是有原因的，我真的很感激能有机会照顾朱迪思。A. sorry抱歉的；B. grateful感谢的；C. responsible负责的；D. famous出名的。根据上文“I felt honored to be chosen to take care of her after the operation.”提到作者对照顾朱迪思感到荣幸，所以感激能有机会照顾朱迪思。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，如果我需要帮助，我希望得到同样的爱的支持。A. advice建议；B. assistance帮助；C. information信息；D. guidance指导。根据后文“I hope to receive the same loving support”指作者需要帮助的时候，希望得到同样的爱和支持。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various ____36____ (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ____37____ (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, which make ____38____ a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang City, Central China’s Henan Province, ____39____ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ____40____ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian County of Shandong Province, one of the ____41____ (country) hanfu production and sales centers, the sales of the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ____42____ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ____43____ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country ____44____ (believe) to indicate more than a fashion trend; it represents _____45_____ deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 【答案】36. styles 37. Combining 38. it 39. where 40. dressed 41. country’s 42. increased 43. choice 44. is believed 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于汉服产业发展趋势的说明文，重点介绍了“马面裙”这一汉服款式在年轻消费者中的流行情况及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙成为了最受欢迎的单品。style是可数名词，此处表示“各种款式”，需用复数形式。故填styles。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙融合了古典优雅与现代简约，被认为完美契合年轻人的当代文化和生活方式，使其成为一个时尚标志。句子已经存在谓语is said to suit，所以combine需要转为非谓语，它与逻辑主语the horse face skirt之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，还要注意首字母大写。故填Combining。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：马面裙融合了古典优雅与现代简约，被认为完美契合年轻人的当代文化和生活方式，使其成为一个时尚标志。根据句意，此处指代“马面裙”，需用代词it。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势在中国中部河南省的洛阳市变得流行起来，许多表演者最近在他们的表演中展示了这些美丽的裙子，许多游客也穿着优雅的马面裙。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Luoyang City，并在从句中作地点状语，需要使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势在中国中部河南省的洛阳市变得流行起来，许多表演者最近在他们的表演中展示了这些美丽的裙子，许多游客也穿着优雅的马面裙。这里考查with的复合结构，dress需要改为非谓语，它与visitors之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 【41题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：在中国山东省的曹县，作为全国汉服生产和销售中心之一，马面裙在上一个春节假期的销售额比平时增加了数十倍。横线后有名词短语production and sales centers，说明这里需用名词所有格形式，表示“国家的”，故填country’s。 【42题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：在中国山东省的曹县，作为全国汉服生产和销售中心之一，马面裙在上一个春节假期的销售额比平时增加了数十倍。根据句意，“增长”这个动作已经发生完毕，应该使用一般过去时。故填increased。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：实际上，这条裙子已经成为一个非常受欢迎的礼物选择。横线前有冠词和形容词popular，说明这里需用名词。故填choice。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：目前汉服在全国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势。believe与主语The current popularity of hanfu之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，从而构成be believed to这个固定搭配。故填is believed。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它代表了一种与中国传统和文化身份更深层次的联系。根据句意，表示“一种……的联系”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节 选词填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。每个词汇限用一次。 set apart from, primitive, subsequent, influential, contemporary, perspective, recognize, anticipate, innovation, emerge Western art began in ____46____ forms during the Middle Ages, when its main purpose was teaching Christianity. Artists weren’t concerned with realistic scenes — they made important religious figures much larger to ____47____ ordinary people, showing their spiritual significance. The Renaissance brought an awesome breakthrough in art. ____48____ painters like Masaccio developed ____49____ techniques that made paintings look three-dimensional. Another important ____50____ was oil painting, which reached its peak with Rembrandt. His amazing use of light and shadow earned him great ____51____ as a master artist. When photography ____52____ in the 19th century, painting changed completely. Artists no longer needed to record reality accurately. From this change, Impressionism was born in France. ____53____ art movements went even further — instead of showing reality, they began to ____54____ modern art by asking the fundamental question: “What is art?” Today, _____55_____ Western art continues this creative journey. From its primitive religious beginnings to today’s abstract works, art remains a powerful way to express human ideas and emotions. The development of Western painting shows how artistic expression keeps evolving in exciting new directions. 【答案】46. primitive 47. set apart from##set them apart from 48. Influential 49. perspective 50. innovation 51. recognition 52. emerged 53. Subsequent 54. anticipate 55. contemporary 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于西方艺术发展历程的说明文，介绍了从中世纪到现代艺术的演变过程及其特点。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：西方艺术在中世纪以原始形式开始，当时它的主要目的是传播基督教。根据“during the Middle Ages”可知，这里表示“原始的”意思，需用形容词作定语。故填primitive。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：艺术家们并不关心现实场景——他们把重要的宗教人物画得比普通人更大，以区别于普通人，展示他们的精神意义。艺术家和普通人不同，这里需要填入set apart from，表示“使……区别于”，也可以给set添加宾语them，由不定式to可知，动词set应用原形。故填set apart from或set them apart from。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：文艺复兴时期，像马萨乔这样的有影响力的画家发展了透视技术，使绘画看起来具有三维效果。根据“like Masaccio”可知，这里表示“有影响力的”的艺术家，需用形容词，作定语，还要注意首字母大写。故填Influential。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：文艺复兴时期，像马萨乔这样的有影响力的画家发展了透视技术，使绘画看起来具有三维效果。根据“look three-dimensional”可知，这里描述一种绘画方法“透视技术”，应该填入perspective。故填perspective。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一个重要的创新是油画，它在伦勃朗的手中达到了顶峰。根据“was oil painting”可知，这里描述一种新型的绘画方式，应该填入innovation，表示“创新”。故填innovation。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对光影的惊人运用使他作为艺术大师获得了极大的认可。根据“as a master artist”可知，这里表示他获得了公众的认可，应用名词recognition作宾语。故填recognition。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当摄影在19世纪出现时，绘画发生了彻底的变化。根据“painting changed completely”，摄影的出现改变了绘画，应该使用动词emerge，这里描述的是过去完成的动作，需用一般过去时。故填emerged。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随后的艺术运动走得更远——他们不再展示现实，而是开始通过提出“什么是艺术”这一根本性问题来预示现代艺术。根据句意，这里表示“随后的”意思，需用形容词作定语，还要注意首字母大写。故填Subsequent。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后的艺术运动走得更远——他们不再展示现实，而是开始通过提出“什么是艺术”这一根本性问题来预示现代艺术。根据“by asking the fundamental question”可知，人们提出问题，这里表示“预示”的意思，需用动词，由不定式可知，应用动词原形。故填anticipate。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，当代西方艺术继续这一创造性的旅程。根据“today”可知，这里表示“当代的”意思，需用形容词作定语。故填contemporary。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分。） 76. 第一节（满分15分） 56. 请你以上周参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的社会实践经历； 2. 参加活动的感受。 词数：80词左右。 My Social Practice Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Social Practice Experience Last week, I participated in a community service activity at a local park. We cleaned up litter and planted new trees. It was hard work, but seeing the park become cleaner and greener made me feel proud. I also met many friendly people who shared the same goal. This experience taught me the importance of taking care of our environment and working together as a community. I felt very fulfilled and look forward to more activities like this. 【解析】 【导语】这篇写作是一篇投稿，要求考生就社会实践活动为主题向校报投稿。考生要注意囊括题目的两个要点，还要补充合理细节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ①参与：participated in→ took part in, joined in ②目标：goal→purpose ③重要性：importance → significance, value ④满足：fulfilled → satisfied, content 2. 句式拓展： 并列句变复合句 原句：It was hard work, but seeing the park become cleaner and greener made me feel proud. 拓展句：Although it was hard work, seeing the park become cleaner and greener made me feel proud. 【点睛】【高级句型1】I also met many friendly people who shared the same goal. (who引导的定语从句) 【高级句型2】This experience taught me the importance of taking care of our environment and working together as a community. (介词后接动名词结构) 77. 第二节（满分25分） 57. 假设你是李华。请根据以下图片顺序，写一篇英语短文，记录时间管理是如何改变你的学习和日常生活的。 注意：1、词数：150词。 2、可适当增添细节以使行文流畅。 Time Management ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Time Management Without proper time management, I often found myself staying up late into the night to study. The workload seemed overwhelming, and I couldn’t finish everything during the day. As a result, I was always exhausted. During classes, I couldn’t help dozing off, missing important points from the lessons. My poor time management also led to bad exam results, which made me feel frustrated and discouraged. Realizing the problem, I decided to change. I started planning my day carefully, setting specific times for studying, resting, and even having fun. By sticking to the schedule, I was able to complete my tasks efficiently and get enough sleep. Gradually, my academic performance improved. I felt more energetic and focused in class. Proper time management not only helped me avoid late-night cramming but also boosted my grades. Now I feel more relaxed in daily life. I can balance my work and leisure, making every day more productive and enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】这篇写作是一篇看图写作，要求考生就图中展示场景，围绕着“时间管理”为主题写一篇短文。短文应该包含四幅图的所有要点，并且补充合理细节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 完成：finish → wind up 打瞌睡：doze off → drowse 沮丧的：frustrated → disheartened 提高：boost → enhance/elevate 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Realizing the problem, I decided to change. 拓展句：When I realized the problem, I decided to change. 【点睛】【高级句型1】During classes, I couldn’t help dozing off, missing important points from the lessons. (现在分词作结果状语) 【高级句型2】My poor time management also led to bad exam results, which made me feel frustrated and discouraged. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$