精品解析：河南省开封市六四六中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题

开封市六四六中学教育集团2025-2026第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a backache. 2. What is Betty reading? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. 3. How often does the girl practise the piano? A. Every day. B. Two days a week. C. Five days a week. 4.听问题，选答语。 A. The Yellow River. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 5. Where does David work? A. On a farm. B. At a pet hospital. C. In a zoo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cough. 7. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To stay in hospital. B. To take a rest. C. To take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，完成以下三个小题。 8. What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. How long has Eric been like this? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He is tired. C. He is sad. 12. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Go to bed early. C. Do more exercise. 听下面一段对话，完成以下三个小题。 13. How does Kate feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 14. Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 15. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for a gift. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 16. Hobbies are a great way to ________ ourselves and make our lives colourful. 17. These activities can also help us ________ stress after busy school days. 18. You may feel tired because of ________ school rules and homework. 19. It’s wise to spend ________ minute(s) on your hobby each day. 20. A good hobby helps you ________ and feel happy. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look. Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax. If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth. We can take a few deep breaths when we get nervous or upset before a test. Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work. Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health. 1. How many ways can we use to lower stress? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 2. What can we do to relax by putting problems into words? A. We can go to bed. B. We can call our friends. C. We can write down our problems. D. We can do exercise. 3. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry? A. To listen to music. B. To study hard. C. To keep a diary. D. To do exercise. 4. Which way can help us calm down before having a test? A. B. C. D. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to lower stress. B. It tells us how to exercise. C. It talks about our stress. D. It talks about our health. B Do you know that eating certain foods can help improve your mood? Scientists have found that some foods can make people feel happier. A study in the UK followed 200 people for six months. Half of them ate a “happy diet”—more fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts. The other half ate their usual food. At the end of the study, the first group reported feeling less stressed and more energetic. Their depression scores dropped by 35% on average. Why does food affect mood? One reason is that healthy food helps our body produce serotonin (血清素), a chemical that makes us feel good. For example, bananas, dark chocolate, and nuts are rich in nutrients that help produce serotonin. On the other hand, too much sugar and fried food can make us feel tired and sad. Of course, food is not the only answer. Exercise, enough sleep, and talking with friends are also important. But next time you feel down, try eating a banana or a small piece of dark chocolate. It might help a little. 6. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To ask readers to answer it. B. To make readers interested in the topic. C. To check readers’ knowledge. D. To show the writer’s doubt. 7. What did people in the “happy diet” group eat? A. More sugar and fried food. B. Only bananas and chocolate. C. More fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts. D. The same as the other group. 8. What happened to the first group after six months? A. They felt more stressed. B. Their depression scores went down. C. They stopped eating fish. D. They slept worse than before. 9. What can we learn about serotonin from the passage? A. It makes people feel good. B. It is only found in bananas. C. It causes depression. D. It is a kind of sugar. 10. Which of the following does the writer suggest to improve mood? A. Only eating dark chocolate. B. Eating more fried food. C. Doing exercise and sleeping well. D. Avoiding all kinds of food. C There are lots of great hobbies. You can pick them up if you are looking for a change in your life. Here are some choices. Hiking When you go hiking, it’s important to get the right shoes so that you can avoid foot pain. If you are hiking and camping on the same trip, you’d better take a tent. Reading Reading is such an enjoyable hobby. It is probably the best hobby for increasing your vocabulary, improving your spelling and writing skills. Reading can be free if you go to your local library. Tennis If you just want to hit a ball with a friend, all you need is a racket and tennis balls. However, if you really want to make this a hobby, joining some training courses (课程) is a good idea. Guitar If you’ve always wanted to learn a musical instrument, the guitar is a great place to start. You can often buy a used guitar to practise on until you are good at it and then buy a new one. As you can see, there are some great, inexpensive (不贵的) hobbies for you to spend your spare time, learn new skills or make friends with others. Remember that hobbies don’t have to be expensive to be fun! 11. The most important thing is that we should ________ if we want to go hiking. A. take lots of money B. buy a tent C. have a pair of right shoes D. camp on the same trip 12. If we want to improve our writing skills, we can choose ________. A. hiking B. reading C. tennis D. guitar 13. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. flute 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can go to the local library to read books for free. B. If you want to learn an instrument, play the guitar first. C. If you take tennis as a hobby, you will be very popular. D. You can make friends with others by sharing the same hobby. 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to learn new skills B. what to do in spare time C. some interesting activities D. some inexpensive hobbies D The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as “the roof of the world” is the highest plateau in the world. ____16____ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. ____17____ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia from coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. ____18____ Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. ____19____ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. ____20____ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining-Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A. The 5G service has made local people’s lives much easier. B. The air is usually dry and thin. C. There are all kinds of wild plants. D. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometres. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Dear Diary, Today was a difficult day. I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy. She was ____21____ at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn’t do it on ____22____. It was just an accident. But she wouldn’t listen. I tried to ____23____ the air, but she just walked away. I felt so ____24____ that I almost cried. Sometimes I wish I could be ____25____ at controlling my emotions. When things go ____26____, I easily feel upset. Later, my mom noticed I was in low ____27____. She sat beside me and said, “____28____ Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give her some time.” “I’m afraid she won’t ____29____ me,” I said. Mom smiled. “A true friend will _____30_____. You just need to be _____31_____ and explain your feelings _____32_____. Write her a letter so that she can understand.” I followed Mom’s advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and _____33_____ I was sorry. After school, she called me. We talked for a long time and finally _____34_____. I’m so _____35_____ for Mom’s advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I will always remember that. 21. A. happy B. mad C. proud D. joyful 22. A. purpose B. time C. accident D. way 23. A. clear B. clean C. cut D. shut 24. A. relaxed B. excited C. upset D. normal 25. A. better B. worse C. slower D. faster 26. A. good B. well C. wrong D. right 27. A. spirits B. minds C. hearts D. feelings 28. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 29. A. apologize B. forgive C. understand D. believe 30. A. forget B. remember C. repeat D. behave 31. A. nervous B. shy C. honest D. quiet 32. A. differently B. clearly C. nervously D. quickly 33. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 34. A. gave up B. woke up C. made up D. shut up 35. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. thankful 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 healthy throat drink take you how even ache tire many You may catch a cold during season changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore ___36___ and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel ___37___ all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad. You should have a good rest and ___38___ some medicine when you have a cold. ___39___ a lot of warm water is good for you too—it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head ___40___ badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away. ___41___ can you keep away from colds? Here is some advice. You need to have a ___42___ lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat ___43___ fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or ___44___ walking can help a lot to build up your strength. All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of _____45_____ and stay away from diseases. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is a hobby? A hobby is ____46____ activity that we enjoy doing in our free time. It helps us relax and develop new skills. Different people have different hobbies, and they may spend much time ____47____ their hobbies every week. Some people enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, while others prefer indoor hobbies like painting. In fact, we don’t need to be perfect at hobbies—just have fun! A good hobby makes our free time meaningful ____48____ brings us happiness. I have hobbies too. I used to collect coins when I ____49____ a little boy. I had many coins. There were also some stories about these coins. I often shared these stories with my friends. For me, collecting coins is really a good way ____50____ spend my free time. But now I become interested in doing sports. It can help me keep fit. I can also make new friends when I play sports. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） (Tom meets Ann at school after class and talks with her.) Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. ________51________? Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache. Tom: ________52________. When did you start feeling terrible? Ann: Two days ago. Tom: _________53_________? Ann: Yes, I did. I just came back from the hospital half an hour ago. Tom: What was the doctor’s advice? Ann: __________54__________. Tom: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. Ann: OK, I will. Thank you. Tom: __________55__________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在成长的过程中，合理安排生活、不断提升自我十分重要。作为一名中学生，你的学习生活一定非常忙碌，但是充实的课余生活会绽放多彩人生。你喜欢在空余时间做什么呢？请你以 “Do something meaningful in our free time” 为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇文章，跟我们分享一下吧！ 要点： 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? 2. How did it start? 3. Why do you like it? In what ways does it help to make your life better? 注意： 1．内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数90左右。 Do something meaningful in our free time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封市六四六中学教育集团2025-2026第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a backache. 2. What is Betty reading? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. 3. How often does the girl practise the piano? A. Every day. B. Two days a week. C. Five days a week. 4.听问题，选答语。 A. The Yellow River. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 5. Where does David work? A. On a farm. B. At a pet hospital. C. In a zoo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cough. 7. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To stay in hospital. B. To take a rest. C. To take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，完成以下三个小题。 8. What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. How long has Eric been like this? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He is tired. C. He is sad. 12. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Go to bed early. C. Do more exercise. 听下面一段对话，完成以下三个小题。 13. How does Kate feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 14. Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 15. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for a gift. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 16. Hobbies are a great way to ________ ourselves and make our lives colourful. 17. These activities can also help us ________ stress after busy school days. 18. You may feel tired because of ________ school rules and homework. 19. It’s wise to spend ________ minute(s) on your hobby each day. 20. A good hobby helps you ________ and feel happy. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look. Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax. If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth. We can take a few deep breaths when we get nervous or upset before a test. Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work. Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health. 1. How many ways can we use to lower stress? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 2. What can we do to relax by putting problems into words? A. We can go to bed. B. We can call our friends. C. We can write down our problems. D. We can do exercise. 3. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry? A. To listen to music. B. To study hard. C. To keep a diary. D. To do exercise. 4. Which way can help us calm down before having a test? A. B. C. D. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to lower stress. B. It tells us how to exercise. C. It talks about our stress. D. It talks about our health. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种缓解压力的方法。 【1题详解】 文中提到了“Keeping a diary”、“music”、“deep breaths”、“Enough sleep”和“exercise”，共5种缓解压力的方法。 【2题详解】 根据第一幅图内容“we can put problems into words”可知，当感到不安或失望时，可以把问题说出来或写下来。 【3题详解】 根据第二幅图内容“If we get angry…fills our hearts with warmth.”可知，听音乐适用于应对悲伤或愤怒的情绪。 【4题详解】 根据第三幅图内容“We can take a few deep breaths when we get nervous or upset before a test.”可知，考试前紧张不安时，我们可以通过深呼吸来平复情绪，对应选项C图片内容。 【5题详解】 文章开篇点题“there are many useful ways to lower stress”，后文具体介绍了各种减压方法，主旨为告诉我们如何减压。 B Do you know that eating certain foods can help improve your mood? Scientists have found that some foods can make people feel happier. A study in the UK followed 200 people for six months. Half of them ate a “happy diet”—more fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts. The other half ate their usual food. At the end of the study, the first group reported feeling less stressed and more energetic. Their depression scores dropped by 35% on average. Why does food affect mood? One reason is that healthy food helps our body produce serotonin (血清素), a chemical that makes us feel good. For example, bananas, dark chocolate, and nuts are rich in nutrients that help produce serotonin. On the other hand, too much sugar and fried food can make us feel tired and sad. Of course, food is not the only answer. Exercise, enough sleep, and talking with friends are also important. But next time you feel down, try eating a banana or a small piece of dark chocolate. It might help a little. 6. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To ask readers to answer it. B. To make readers interested in the topic. C. To check readers’ knowledge. D. To show the writer’s doubt. 7. What did people in the “happy diet” group eat? A. More sugar and fried food. B. Only bananas and chocolate. C. More fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts. D. The same as the other group. 8. What happened to the first group after six months? A. They felt more stressed. B. Their depression scores went down. C. They stopped eating fish. D. They slept worse than before. 9. What can we learn about serotonin from the passage? A. It makes people feel good. B. It is only found in bananas. C. It causes depression. D. It is a kind of sugar. 10. Which of the following does the writer suggest to improve mood? A. Only eating dark chocolate. B. Eating more fried food. C. Doing exercise and sleeping well. D. Avoiding all kinds of food. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了某些食物可以改善情绪的科学发现，解释了食物影响情绪的原因，并指出饮食不是唯一的解决办法。 【6题详解】 文章开头提出问题“Do you know that eating certain foods can help improve your mood?”是为了引出话题，引起读者兴趣。 【7题详解】 第二段指出“happy diet”组吃的食物：“more fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts”，说明他们吃更多水果、蔬菜、鱼和坚果。 【8题详解】 第二段指出“happy diet”组的结果：“Their depression scores dropped by 35% on average.”，说明他们的抑郁评分下降了。 【9题详解】 第三段指出血清素的作用：“a chemical that makes us feel good”，说明它让人感觉良好。 【10题详解】 第四段指出改善情绪的其他方法：“Exercise, enough sleep, and talking with friends are also important.”，说明做运动和保证充足睡眠也有帮助。 C There are lots of great hobbies. You can pick them up if you are looking for a change in your life. Here are some choices. Hiking When you go hiking, it’s important to get the right shoes so that you can avoid foot pain. If you are hiking and camping on the same trip, you’d better take a tent. Reading Reading is such an enjoyable hobby. It is probably the best hobby for increasing your vocabulary, improving your spelling and writing skills. Reading can be free if you go to your local library. Tennis If you just want to hit a ball with a friend, all you need is a racket and tennis balls. However, if you really want to make this a hobby, joining some training courses (课程) is a good idea. Guitar If you’ve always wanted to learn a musical instrument, the guitar is a great place to start. You can often buy a used guitar to practise on until you are good at it and then buy a new one. As you can see, there are some great, inexpensive (不贵的) hobbies for you to spend your spare time, learn new skills or make friends with others. Remember that hobbies don’t have to be expensive to be fun! 11. The most important thing is that we should ________ if we want to go hiking. A. take lots of money B. buy a tent C. have a pair of right shoes D. camp on the same trip 12. If we want to improve our writing skills, we can choose ________. A. hiking B. reading C. tennis D. guitar 13. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. flute 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can go to the local library to read books for free. B. If you want to learn an instrument, play the guitar first. C. If you take tennis as a hobby, you will be very popular. D. You can make friends with others by sharing the same hobby. 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to learn new skills B. what to do in spare time C. some interesting activities D. some inexpensive hobbies 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种低成本、适合培养的兴趣爱好，包括徒步、阅读、网球和吉他，并说明了各自的特点与优势，传递了“爱好不必昂贵也能带来乐趣”的观点。 【11题详解】 “Hiking”部分：“When you go hiking, it’s important to get right shoes so that you can avoid foot pain.”，原文明确指出徒步时“get the right shoes”是重要前提，目的是避免脚痛。 【12题详解】 “Reading”部分：“It is probably the best hobby for increasing your vocabulary, improving your spelling and writing skills.”，原文直接说明阅读能提升写作技能，其他选项的爱好 (徒步、网球、吉他) 均未提及与写作能力的关联。 【13题详解】 “Guitar”部分：“You can often buy a used guitar to practise on until you are good at it and then buy a new one.”，前文提到“buy a used guitar”，后文的“buy a new one”中，“one”用来指代前文提到的同类单数名词“guitar”，避免重复。 【14题详解】 原文关于网球的内容仅提到“all you need is a racket and tennis balls”和“joining some training courses is a good idea”，未提及“会变得很受欢迎”，属于无中生有，表述错误。 【15题详解】 全文围绕徒步、阅读、网球、吉他这几种爱好展开，最后一段点明主题“some great, inexpensive hobbies”，并说明“hobbies don’t have to be expensive to be fun”。因此，这篇文章主要告诉我们一些低成本爱好。 D The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as “the roof of the world” is the highest plateau in the world. ____16____ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. ____17____ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia from coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. ____18____ Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. ____19____ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. ____20____ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining-Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A. The 5G service has made local people’s lives much easier. B. The air is usually dry and thin. C. There are all kinds of wild plants. D. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometres. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原：它是世界上最高的高原，气候独特、风景优美、资源丰富；近年来科技与交通快速发展，使当地生活更加便利。 【16题详解】 本段介绍了青藏高原的基本信息，选项E“它的面积约为 250 万平方公里”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后一句“The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low.”可知，此处是在介绍青藏高原的天气状况，选项B“这里的空气通常干燥且稀薄”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前一句“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery.”可知，此处为描写青藏高原的景色，选项D“它展示了一幅宏大的画面：皑皑雪山、郁郁葱葱的森林、广袤的草原、奔跑的山羊以及飞翔的鸟儿”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后一句“Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine.”可知，选项C“这里有各种各样的野生植物”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前一句“In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau.”可知，此处在介绍青藏高原的科技发展，选项A“5G 服务让当地居民的生活变得更加便捷了”符合语境。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Dear Diary, Today was a difficult day. I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy. She was ____21____ at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn’t do it on ____22____. It was just an accident. But she wouldn’t listen. I tried to ____23____ the air, but she just walked away. I felt so ____24____ that I almost cried. Sometimes I wish I could be ____25____ at controlling my emotions. When things go ____26____, I easily feel upset. Later, my mom noticed I was in low ____27____. She sat beside me and said, “____28____ Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give her some time.” “I’m afraid she won’t ____29____ me,” I said. Mom smiled. “A true friend will _____30_____. You just need to be _____31_____ and explain your feelings _____32_____. Write her a letter so that she can understand.” I followed Mom’s advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and _____33_____ I was sorry. After school, she called me. We talked for a long time and finally _____34_____. I’m so _____35_____ for Mom’s advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I will always remember that. 21. A. happy B. mad C. proud D. joyful 22. A. purpose B. time C. accident D. way 23. A. clear B. clean C. cut D. shut 24. A. relaxed B. excited C. upset D. normal 25. A. better B. worse C. slower D. faster 26. A. good B. well C. wrong D. right 27. A. spirits B. minds C. hearts D. feelings 28. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 29. A. apologize B. forgive C. understand D. believe 30. A. forget B. remember C. repeat D. behave 31. A. nervous B. shy C. honest D. quiet 32. A. differently B. clearly C. nervously D. quickly 33. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 34. A. gave up B. woke up C. made up D. shut up 35. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. thankful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记形式的记叙文，讲述了作者因忘记归还好友Amy的书而发生争吵，在妈妈的建议下主动沟通，最终与Amy重归于好的故事，传递了 “真正的朋友会互相理解，分享问题能分担烦恼”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：她对我很生气，因为我忘记归还她的书了。 根据下文“I forgot to return her book”可知，Amy应为“生气的”。mad 符合语境，而happy“开心的”、proud“骄傲的”、joyful“喜悦的”均为正面情绪，与上下文矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：我不是故意这么做的。 “on purpose”为固定搭配，意为“故意地”。作者强调自己并非故意忘记还书，与后文“It was just an accident.”呼应。purpose“目的”符合语境，而time“时间”、accident“事故”、way“方式”均不能构成此固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：我试图缓和气氛，但她却走开了。 “clear the air”为习语，意为“消除误会、缓和气氛”。作者试图与Amy沟通化解矛盾，但对方没有理会。clear“清除”符合语境，而clean“打扫”、cut“切割”、shut“关闭”均不能与the air构成此习语。 【24题详解】 句意：我感到如此难过，差点哭了。 上文朋友走开不理睬，下文“almost cried”表明作者当时心情“难过、沮丧”。upset“难过的”符合语境，而relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、normal“正常的”均与上下文矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：有时我希望我能更好地控制自己的情绪。 根据后文“事情不顺时容易心烦”，作者希望自己控制情绪的能力“更好”。better“更好地”为比较级，符合“wish I could be”的愿望语气，而worse“更差”、slower“更慢”、faster“更快”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：当事情出错时，我很容易感到不安。 “go wrong”为固定搭配，意为“出问题、不顺心”。此处说明作者在事情不顺利时容易情绪低落。wrong“出问题的”符合语境，而good“好的”、well“顺利地”、right“正确地”均不能构成此固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，妈妈注意到我情绪低落。 “in low spirits”为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。妈妈注意到作者情绪不佳。spirits“情绪”符合语境，而minds“思想”、hearts“内心”、feelings“感受”虽与情绪相关，但无此固定搭配用法。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然Amy现在生气，但她很快就会平静下来。 妈妈在安慰作者，用Although引导让步状语从句，符合“虽然生气，但会冷静”的逻辑。而Unless“除非”、If“如果”、Until“直到”均不能表达此转折关系。 【29题详解】 句意：“我怕她不会原谅我，” 我说。 根据吵架的语境，作者担心朋友不“原谅”自己。forgive“原谅”符合道歉后寻求谅解的语境，而apologise“道歉”主语应为作者本人，understand“理解”、believe“相信”均不如forgive准确。 【30题详解】 句意：真正的朋友会记得。 妈妈回应说真正的朋友会“记得”你们之间的情谊，不会因一次争吵就断绝关系。remember“记得”强调朋友会念及旧情，从而愿意接纳解释，而forget“忘记”、repeat“重复”、behave“表现”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：你只需要坦诚相待，清楚地说出你的感受就好。 妈妈建议作者“诚实”地表达感受。honest“诚实的”与后文“explain your feelings”形成合理搭配，而nervous“紧张的”、shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合妈妈给予建议的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：你只需要坦诚相待，清楚地说出你的感受就好。 妈妈建议作者“清楚地”说明自己的想法，便于对方理解。clearly“清楚地”符合妈妈建议写信沟通的目的，而differently“不同地”、nervously“紧张地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我给Amy写了一封简短的信，说我很抱歉。 said后可接说话内容，符合此处表达“说我很难过”的用法。而told“告诉”通常需要接听者 (tell sb.)，spoke后接语言，talked侧重交谈，用法均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我们聊了很久，最后和好了。 “made up”意为“和好”，符合两人最终和解的情节。而gave up“放弃”、woke up“醒来”、shut up“闭嘴”均不符合故事结局。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常感激妈妈的建议。 作者对妈妈的帮助心怀“感激”，与文末“A problem shared is a problem halved”的感悟呼应，thankful“感激的”符合语境，而sorry“难过的”、famous“著名的”、ready“准备好的”均不符合。 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 healthy throat drink take you how even ache tire many You may catch a cold during season changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore ___36___ and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel ___37___ all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad. You should have a good rest and ___38___ some medicine when you have a cold. ___39___ a lot of warm water is good for you too—it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head ___40___ badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away. ___41___ can you keep away from colds? Here is some advice. You need to have a ___42___ lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat ___43___ fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or ___44___ walking can help a lot to build up your strength. All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of _____45_____ and stay away from diseases. 【答案】36. throat 37. tired 38. take 39. Drinking 40. aches 41. How 42. healthy 43. more 44. even 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感冒的常见症状、应对方法以及预防措施，提醒读者在季节变化时注意健康生活方式，远离疾病。 【36题详解】 句意：它通常以喉咙痛和流鼻涕开始。“a sore...”表示“喉咙痛”，需用名词作宾语。选项“throat”符合语义，表示“喉咙”，“sore throat”为固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能会整天咳嗽并感到疲倦。“feel...”表示“感到疲倦”，需用形容词作表语。选项“tire”的形容词形式“tired”符合语义，表示“疲倦的”。 【38题详解】 句意：感冒时你应该好好休息并吃药。“and...some medicine”表示“并吃药”，需用动词原形与“have”并列。选项“take”符合语义，表示“服用”，“take medicine”为固定短语，意为“吃药，服药”。 【39题详解】 句意：喝大量温水对你也很有好处。“...a lot of warm water”表示“喝大量温水”，需用动名词作主语。选项“drink”的动名词“drinking”符合语法，且句首首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你得了重感冒并且头疼得厉害，“your head...badly”表示“你的头疼得厉害”，主语为your head，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述疼痛。选项“ache”的第三人称单数“aches”符合语义，表示“疼痛”。 【41题详解】 句意：你怎样才能远离感冒？“...can you keep away from colds?”表示“你怎样才能远离感冒？”，需用疑问副词引导特殊疑问句。选项“how”符合语义，表示“如何、怎样”，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：你需要有一个健康的生活方式。“a...lifestyle”表示“一个健康的生活方式”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词lifestyle。选项“healthy”符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐。“Try to eat...fruit and vegetables”表示“多吃水果和蔬菜”，需用形容词比较级表示“更多的”。选项“many”的比较级“more”符合语义，表示“更多的”。 【44题详解】 句意：跑步、游泳甚至散步都能帮助你增强体力。“running, swimming or...walking”表示“跑步、游泳甚至散步”，需用副词表示强调。选项“even”符合语义，表示“甚至”。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，照顾好自己并远离疾病是很有必要的。“take good care of...”表示“照顾好自己”，需用反身代词作宾语。选项“you”的反身代词“yourself”符合语法。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is a hobby? A hobby is ____46____ activity that we enjoy doing in our free time. It helps us relax and develop new skills. Different people have different hobbies, and they may spend much time ____47____ their hobbies every week. Some people enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, while others prefer indoor hobbies like painting. In fact, we don’t need to be perfect at hobbies—just have fun! A good hobby makes our free time meaningful ____48____ brings us happiness. I have hobbies too. I used to collect coins when I ____49____ a little boy. I had many coins. There were also some stories about these coins. I often shared these stories with my friends. For me, collecting coins is really a good way ____50____ spend my free time. But now I become interested in doing sports. It can help me keep fit. I can also make new friends when I play sports. 【答案】46. an 47. on 48. and 49. was 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是爱好，不同的人有不同的爱好，以及作者自己的爱好。 【46题详解】 句意：爱好是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的一项活动。根据“activity”可知，此处表示泛指的一项活动，且activity是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的爱好，他们可能每周花很多时间在爱好上。根据“spend much time”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，因此这里用介词on。 【48题详解】 句意：一个好的爱好使我们的空闲时间有意义并且给我们带来快乐。根据“makes our free time meaningful”和“brings us happiness”可知，这两个句子是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我过去常常收集硬币。根据“I used to collect coins”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说，收集硬币真的是一个度过空闲时间的好方法。根据“a good way”可知，此处考查固定搭配a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方法”，因此这里用动词不定式to spend作后置定语。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） (Tom meets Ann at school after class and talks with her.) Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. ________51________? Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache. Tom: ________52________. When did you start feeling terrible? Ann: Two days ago. Tom: _________53_________? Ann: Yes, I did. I just came back from the hospital half an hour ago. Tom: What was the doctor’s advice? Ann: __________54__________. Tom: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. Ann: OK, I will. Thank you. Tom: __________55__________. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you? 52. I’m sorry to hear that. 53. Did you go to see a doctor? 54. He advised me to rest more and drink plenty of water. 55. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述课后Tom在学校遇到状态不佳的Ann，询问得知Ann头疼且已去医院看过医生，Tom安慰Ann并关心其病情，提醒她遵循医嘱，Ann表示感谢，Tom礼貌回应并叮嘱她好好照顾自己。 【51题详解】 Tom看到Ann状态不好，结合Ann下文回应“头疼、感觉糟糕”，应询问对方状况，故用“What’s wrong with you?”衔接，符合日常关心他人的语气。 【52题详解】 Ann说自己头疼、感觉糟糕，Tom应表达同情，“I’m sorry to hear that.”是常用安慰句式，且能自然引出下文“你什么时候开始不舒服的”这一提问。 【53题详解】 Ann回应“是的，我半小时前刚从医院回来”，可知Tom的提问应与“看医生”相关，故用一般疑问句“Did you go to see a doctor?”衔接，符合对话逻辑。 【54题详解】 Tom询问医生的建议，结合常识，头疼的常见医嘱是休息和多喝水，故用“He advised me to rest more and drink plenty of water.”，贴合语境且合理。Ann表达感谢，Tom应回应“不客气”，同时补充关心，“You’re welcome. Take good care of yourself.”既礼貌又符合朋友间的关心语气，完美收尾对话。 【55题详解】 Ann表达感谢，Tom应回应“不客气”You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在成长的过程中，合理安排生活、不断提升自我十分重要。作为一名中学生，你的学习生活一定非常忙碌，但是充实的课余生活会绽放多彩人生。你喜欢在空余时间做什么呢？请你以 “Do something meaningful in our free time” 为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇文章，跟我们分享一下吧！ 要点： 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? 2. How did it start? 3. Why do you like it? In what ways does it help to make your life better? 注意： 1．内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数90左右。 Do something meaningful in our free time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Do something meaningful in our free time What do you usually do in your free time? My favorite free-time activity is reading. It started when I was a little child. My mother often read stories to me before bedtime. Gradually, I fell in love with books. I like reading because it not only brings me knowledge but also makes me relaxed. When I read, I can visit different worlds and meet interesting characters. It helps me forget my worries from study. Reading makes my life colorful and meaningful. I hope everyone can find joy and meaning in their free time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：最喜欢的课余爱好、怎样开始的、喜欢的原因及在哪些方面受益 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括指出自己最喜欢的业余爱好 主体段：具体介绍怎么开始的、喜欢的原因和在哪些方面受益 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的课余爱好 具体爱好：reading等 要点二：怎样开始的 时间：when I was a little child等 过程：My mother often read stories to me before bedtime、Gradually, I fell in love with books.等 要点三：喜欢的原因 具体原因：not only brings me knowledge but also makes me relaxed等 要点四：在哪些方面受益 具体表现：helps me forget my worries from study、makes my life colorful and meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $