精品解析：广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月份月考英语试卷

2025年春季学期五月教学质量检测 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每小题听一遍。 1. What did Ellen do last Saturday night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Allen went to a dancing party last Saturday night. 2. When is the bookstore open on Monday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This bookstore only opens at four o’clock in the afternoon on Monday. 3. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The street was covered with water after the heavy rain yesterday. 4. What will Tom do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom needn’t go to school tomorrow, so he can go camping with his friends. 5. Which house did the speaker’s brother buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My brother bought a house with a garden instead of the house on the hill. B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was the woman cooking when the door bell rang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the living room. B. In the back yard. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why didn’t you answer the door? What were you doing? B: I was cooking in the kitchen. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the date tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. February 29. B. February 28. C. March 1. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the date today? B: It’s February the twenty-ninth. We can have it only once every four years. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which T-shirt is bigger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The black one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: This blue T-shirt is too big. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? B: Not at all. Try this yellow one on. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What made the man laugh? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A funny movie. B. A book. C. A radio program. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you? Why are you laughing out loud in this way? B: Haha, well, this program is the funniest one I have ever listened to. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When did David get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 5 a.m. B. At 5 a.m. C. After 5 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, the bedroom is so clean! Who made the bed? B: I think David did. I saw him just now. A: Well, it’s only 5 a.m. He got home earlier than usual. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time will Lily finish her homework? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:15. C. At 11:30. 12. Why should Lily get up early tomorrow? A. To go to school. B. To prepare breakfast. C. To go running. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, it’s eleven o’clock. Have you finished your homework yet? B: Not yet, but I’ll finish it in fifteen minutes. A: You have to get up early tomorrow. Do you remember that? B: Yes, I won’t break my promise. I will get up at six and go running with you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Rose still sleeping? A. Something is wrong with her. B. She has nothing to do at home. C. She didn’t sleep last night. 14. Who will give a party? A. Jack. B. Danny. C. Jim. 15. When will Rose get the message? A. At noon. B. Tomorrow. C. Tonight. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Rose? B: Oh, sorry, she is sleeping now. A: Yes, what’s wrong with her? B: Nothing. Her train was late, so she came back early this morning and didn’t have any sleep last night. A: Could you take a message then? B: Sure, please. A: Jim and I hope she can go to the party at Danny’s house with us tomorrow. B: OK, I’ll tell her about it by lunchtime. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many students took the survey (调查)? A. Eight. B. One hundred. C. Eight hundred. 17. What classes do most girls like? A. Music, art and language. B. Science and P.E. C. Art and P.E. 18. How long do most boys do sports every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 19. What do some girls think of math? A. Difficult but interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Easy but boring. 20. What class do some boys fall asleep in sometimes? A. History. B. Politics. C. Language. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】As we know, there are many differences between boys’ and girls’ favorite subjects at school. Last month, we had a survey among one hundred Grade Eight students in our school, and here are the results. Most of the girls, about ninety percent, like music, art, and language, while eighty percent of the boys like science and P.E. very much. As for P.E., lots of boys are good at playing basketball, football, or ping-pong. Most of them spend at least half an hour doing the sport they like every day. As for girls, although they do better in languages like English and French than boys, they are not as good at them at science and math. Some even think science and math difficult and boring. But according to some boys, they fall asleep in language classes sometimes because they hardly understand what their teachers are talking about. D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。本题听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A List of Choices for Amy’s ____21____ Birthday Gift  a pen: Her ____22____ will give her one  a watch: She has ____23____ too many  a computer: ____24____ but expensive  a scarf: disappointing  an ____25____: good for her study 【答案】21. Twelfth##12th 22. sister 23. collected 24. perfect 25. English dictionary 【解析】 【原文】Amy is twelve years old. Tomorrow is her birthday. She asked us to her birthday party. I want to buy her a gift, and I made a list of my gift choices. A pen is nice, but her sister is going to give her an expensive one, and I’d better give her a different gift. She likes collecting watches, but I don’t want to buy her a watch because I think she has collected too many watches. Amy likes playing with the computer. A computer is perfect but too expensive. I can’t afford it. Maybe I can give her a scarf, but it’s kind of disappointing. She’s interested in English, so I decided to give her an English dictionary. It is good for her study. I think she’ll like it. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing at home? B: ____26____ A: Are you free tomorrow? B: Yes, I am. ____27____ A: There will be a stamp show in the museum tomorrow.Would you like to go there with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. ____28____ A: We can go there by bike. B: Good idea. ____29____ A: Let’s meet at half past nine at the gate of the museum. B: OK. ____30____ A: See you tomorrow. A. How can we go there? B. Where is the stamp show? C. I’m reading a book at home. D. What’s up? E. See you F. When and where shall we meet? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕A和Tom展开，A先询问Tom在家的状态及明天是否有空，随后邀请Tom一起去博物馆看邮票展，两人进一步商量了前往的交通方式、见面的时间和地点，最终约定好明天一同前往，整体是一段友好、连贯的邀请与约定对话。 【26题详解】 A询问Tom在家正在做什么，Tom的回应应直接回答“正在做的事情”，选项C“我正在家看书”，直接回应了A的提问，符合对话逻辑。 【27题详解】 A问Tom明天是否有空，Tom回答“有空”，结合下文A提出邮票展的邀请，可知Tom此处应询问A“有什么事”，选项D“怎么了？/有什么事？”，自然衔接下文A的邀请，符合语境。 【28题详解】 Tom同意和A一起去，结合下文A回答“我们可以骑自行车去那里”，可知Tom此处应询问“去那里的方式”，选项A“我们怎么去那里？”，直接对应A的回答，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 Tom认同骑自行车去的想法，结合下文A回答“我们九点半在博物馆门口见面”，可知Tom此处应询问“见面的时间和地点”，选项F“我们什么时候、在哪里见面？”，精准对应A的回应，符合对话流程。 【30题详解】 A告知见面时间和地点，Tom回应“好的”，结合下文A说“明天见”，可知Tom此处应回应“再见”，选项E“再见”，符合对话结尾的告别场景，衔接自然。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a giraffe named Rahul. He didn’t like his long neck. One day, one of Rahul’s friends invited him to ____31____ house party. Rahul hit his head on the wall when he was about to enter his ____32____ house. His long neck kept him from going inside. Everyone in the house laughed ____33____ him. This made him sad. He left the party ____34____ and ran into the woods. In the woods, Rahul heard someone ____35____. He looked around and found a small plant. “Why are you crying?” Rahul asked. “I can’t grow ____36____ the tall trees stop all of the sunlight from reaching me,” explained the plant. “I want to become as ____37____ as they are. And it’s not just me. Many small plants like me can’t get enough sunlight.” Rahul felt sorry for these plants. He came up with an idea! He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and ____38____ some of their leaves. This let some sunlight reach the ground. The small plants were happy and began to sing in the sunlight. ____39____ thanked Rahul and became his good friends. Rahul realized that he could help others with his long neck. He learned to feel ____40____ with his “special” part! 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 33. A. to B. at C. with 34. A. silent B. silently C. silence 35. A. cries B. cried C. crying 36. A. as B. so C. although 37. A. tallest B. taller C. tall 38. A. eat B. ate C. eating 39. A. Their B. Them C. They 40. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了长颈鹿Rahul从嫌弃自己的长脖子，到利用它帮助植物获得阳光，最终接纳自己的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，Rahul的一个朋友邀请他参加一场家庭派对。 此处泛指“一场家庭派对”，且house是辅音音素开头的单词前，应用a。an用于元音音素开头单词前、the表特指，均不符合语法规则。 【32题详解】 句意：当Rahul正要进入他朋友的房子时，头撞到了墙上。 此处修饰名词house，需用名词所有格形式，表示“朋友的房子”，应用friend’s。friend是名词单数、friends是名词复数，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：房子里的每个人都嘲笑他。 laugh at sb是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑某人”，应用at。 【34题详解】 句意：他默默地离开了派对，跑进了树林。 空处修饰动词left，需用副词形式，应用silently。silent是形容词、silence是名词，均不能修饰动词。 【35题详解】 句意：在树林里，Rahul听到有人在哭。 hear sb doing sth是固定结构，意为“听到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词crying。 【36题详解】 句意：我不能生长，因为高大的树木挡住了所有照到我身上的阳光。 空后句是前句的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。so表结果、although表让步，均不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：我想变得和它们一样高。 as ... as结构中，中间需用形容词或副词原级，应用tall。tallest是最高级、taller是比较级，均不符合该结构。 【38题详解】 句意：他用长脖子伸手够到高大的树，吃掉了一些叶子。 此处与“reached”并列作谓语，时态保持一致，应用过去式ate。 【39题详解】 句意：它们感谢了Rahul，成了他的好朋友。 空处在句中作主语，需用主格代词，应用They。Their是形容词性物主代词、Them是宾格代词，均不能作主语。 【40题详解】 句意：他学会了对自己这个“特别的”部分感到满意。 feel是系动词，需用形容词作表语，应用happy。happiness是名词、happily是副词，均不符合。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） During the summer vacation, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my classmates. There, I was surprised by the beautiful sights and the great technology. First of all, after a two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. We had to walk along a mountain path to ____41____ the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall ____42____ appeared in front of us. Tiny waterdrops in the air hit us ____43____ we went near the waterfall. The ____44____ we were, the louder it was. The water comes together to ____45____ the waterfall. It was so amazing! Another great thing was about technology. It is known as China’s “Sky Eye” and was ____46____ in the mountains. Handing in all of our electronic products, we walked in. It was made of metal panels (面板), like a huge pot. My father told me that the pot can ____47____ something from space and help scientists carry out studies. When I heard this, a feeling of ____48____ filled my heart because I felt proud of people’s creation. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime ____49____ for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology left a ____50____ impression on me. Every time I think of the trip, I think of the great power and many possibilities of this amazing place. 41. A. reach B. leave C. stop D. paint 42. A. mainly B. faithfully C. suddenly D. only 43. A. when B. though C. unless D. so 44. A. smarter B. faster C. farther D. closer 45. A. form B. choose C. pass D. double 46. A. taken B. bought C. built D. caught 47. A. forget B. receive C. refuse D. kick 48. A. pride B. courage C. waste D. sadness 49. A. trust B. interest C. decision D. experience 50. A. small B. deep C. hopeless D. terrible 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假去贵州旅行的经历，重点描述了黄果树瀑布的壮观景色和“中国天眼”FAST射电望远镜的科技成就，表达了作者对自然美景和人类创造力的赞叹与自豪。 【41题详解】 句意：我们不得不沿着山路步行才能到达观景区。 根据“walk along a mountain path to...the viewing area”可知，步行是为了“到达”观景区。reach“到达”符合逻辑。leave“离开”、stop“停止”、paint“画”不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：当我感到疲惫时，瀑布突然出现在我们面前。 前文提到走路感到tired，后文waterfall appeared，表示出乎意料的转折。suddenly“突然”符合语境。mainly“主要地”、faithfully“忠诚地”、only“唯一地”不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们靠近瀑布时，空气中的小水滴打在我们身上。 这里表示“当……的时候”when“当……时”符合逻辑。unless“除非”、so“所以”、though“即使”不符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：我们离得越近，声音越大。 “The+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。根据“the louder it was”可知，前文应填比较级。closer“更近”符合逻辑。farther“更远”等其余选项不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：水流汇聚在一起形成了瀑布。 水汇聚在一起的结果是“形成”瀑布。form“形成”符合语义。choose“选择”、pass“通过”、double “翻倍”不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：它被称为中国的“天眼”，被建造在群山之中。 表示被动，天眼“被建造”。built“被建造”符合语境。taken“拿走/被拿”、bought“购买”、caught“抓住/被抓住”不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这个锅可以接收来自太空的东西，帮助科学家进行研究。 指射电望远镜的功能，“接收”信号。receive“接收”符合逻辑。forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”、kick“踢”等不符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：一种自豪感充满了我的内心。 听到中国的科技成就，感到“自豪”。pride“自豪”符合语境。courage“勇气”、waste“浪费”、sadness “悲伤”不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：贵州之旅对我来说是一生一次的经历。 指这次旅行是一次难忘的“经历”。experience“经历”符合语境。decision“决定”、trust“信任”、interest“兴趣”不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：自然美景和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象。 修饰impression，表示“深刻的”。deep“深刻的”符合语境。small“小的”、terrible“糟糕的”、hopeless“没有希望的”不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 51. If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the forests. C. To the parks. D. To the mountains. 52. Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B. Because the weather is not as good as before. C. Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D. Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D. The European otter has small and long ears. 54. What can we know from the material? A. People begin to protect the European otters. B. The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C. All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D. People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live. 55. What’s the best title for the material? A. Animals in danger B. Animals around the world C. Large animals D. People and animals 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇点明核心主题 —— 许多动物正处于濒危状态，随后以大熊猫、亚洲象（锡兰象）、老虎、欧洲水獭为例，分别介绍了这几种动物的栖息地、外形特征、生活习性，以及它们面临的濒危原因（如人类猎杀、栖息地被破坏等），清晰展现了濒危动物的生存现状。 【51题详解】 第二段指出：“Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos.”，这直接说明中国以外的地方，大熊猫只生活在动物园里，美国属于中国以外的国家，因此应该去动物园。 【52题详解】 第四段指出：“Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur.”，这直接说明老虎数量越来越少的原因是人们砍伐森林（破坏它们的栖息地）并为了它们的皮毛猎杀它们。 【53题详解】 第三段指出：“Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants.”，这直接说明亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象小得多，即非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象大得多，与选项表述一致。 【54题详解】 第五段指出：“Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.”，人们持续猎杀欧洲水獭，由此可推断它们的数量会越来越少。 【55题详解】 第一段开篇即点明主题：“Many kinds of animals are in danger now, Here are some examples.”，后文围绕大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎、欧洲水獭这几种濒危动物展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“濒危动物”。 B One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a bench near my house. It looked scared and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to care for a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she agreed. I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail excitedly, as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s actually well-behaved (温顺的),” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky until we found its owner if I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few days, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to follow simple orders like “sit” and “stay.” One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my leg. It seemed to understand my feelings. A week later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling thankful for this unexpected gift. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals. 56. Why did the parents always say no to pets? A. They hate pets. B. They are lazy. C. They fear pets. D. They are busy. 57. What key action makes the parents agree to keep Lucky? A. Begging repeatedly. B. Taking full responsibility. C. Studying hard. D. Offering money. 58. Why did they put up posters? A. To sell the dog. B. To attract visitors. C. To find the owner. D. To make streets beautiful. 59. What did the underlined sentence “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” mean? A. The family planned to keep Lucky all the time. B. Someone gave Lucky to the family secretly. C. Lucky chose them instead of its old owner. D. The boy didn’t want to find Lucky’s owner. 60. What is the story mainly about? A. Training a clever dog. B. Solving family problems. C. Learning through kindness. D. Finding lost animals. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在雨天捡到一只小狗，父母最初反对，但最终同意收留它，并通过与小狗的相处感受到了善良带来的温暖。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“my parents had always said no to pets”，第二段妈妈解释原因：“We’re too busy to care for a pet.”，说明父母反对养宠物是因为太忙。 【57题详解】 第三段作者承诺“take full responsibility”后，父母同意暂时收留Lucky。 【58题详解】 第五段指出：“We put up ‘Lost Dog’ posters around the neighborhood.”，目的是寻找狗的主人。 【59题详解】 第五段中妈妈的话“Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.”出现在贴出寻狗启事一周后无人认领的背景下，结合前文作者一直想留下Lucky并承诺负责，以及后文作者紧紧拥抱Lucky并感谢这份意外的礼物，说明家人已经接受Lucky成为家庭一员，因此这句话意为“也许Lucky注定是我们家的”，表明家人打算一直养它。 【60题详解】 文章讲述作者偶遇并收留流浪小狗Lucky，在善待、陪伴小狗的过程中收获温暖与成长，感悟到善意能拉近人与动物的心灵距离。全文围绕以善意待人待物、从中感悟成长展开，对应选项Learning through kindness。 C 配对阅读　左栏是五个人的宠物需求，右边是对六个宠物的介绍。请将他们匹配。 ____61____ Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. ____62____ Annie would like to buy a quiet and cute pet for her seven-year-old daughter. ____63____ Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. ____64____ Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. ____65____ Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A. Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B. We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C. This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D. These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe! 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. F 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了Betty、Annie等五位人物的不同宠物需求。 【61题详解】 根据“Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to.”可知，Betty独自居住，需要一只聪明、有羽毛且能交谈的宠物。选项B“我们有一只漂亮且爱说话的宠物鹦鹉出售。这只聪明的鸟已经学会了几个单词，它惊人的能力会让你惊喜。”中，鹦鹉是有羽毛的动物，聪明且爱说话，与之匹配。 【62题详解】 根据“Annie would like to buy a quiet and cute pet for her seven-year-old daughter.”可知，Annie需要一只安静、可爱且适合七岁女儿的宠物。选项A“我们的宠物兔子健康且喂养得当。这只可爱的兔子不怎么吵闹，性格友好，非常适合孩子！”中，兔子安静、可爱，适合孩子，与之匹配。 【63题详解】 根据“Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land.”可知，Tim需要一只便宜、能在水里和陆地上活动的宠物。选项F“这些宠物龟需求简单，价格便宜，是将一点自然气息带入室内的好方法。快来看看它们游泳和晒太阳有多有趣吧！”中，宠物龟价格便宜，能游泳（水里）和晒太阳（陆地），与之匹配。 【64题详解】 根据“Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet.”可知，Tina需要一只具有保护作用的宠物来守护新房子。选项C“这只可爱的狗不仅是忠实的朋友，也是你家和亲人的好守护者。它会一直陪在你身边，保护你的安全！”中，狗能保护家和亲人，具有保护作用，与之匹配。 【65题详解】 根据“Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat.”可知，Mark工作忙碌，需要一只不需要太多关注、能给小公寓增添生机和色彩的宠物。选项E“从我们五颜六色的宠物鱼中挑选吧！这些生物不需要太多空间和关注，是生活忙碌者的最佳选择！”中，宠物鱼五颜六色，能增添色彩，且无需太多关注，适合忙碌的Mark，与之匹配。 五、选词填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，每空一词，有两词为多余项。 eye only  lucky  happen  in  how  we  back  and  answer  meet  what My name is Xiao Su. I’m a South China tiger. Last night, I dreamed that I was living ____66____ the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the wild. Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could ____67____ a few friends. Life was quite peaceful. “Bang!” I heard a sudden gunshot (枪响). I found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called ____68____ “man-eating tigers”. Many of them were hunting (狩猎) us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. With helpless tears (眼泪) in my ____69____, I fell asleep again. “Xiao Su! Xiao Su!” I wake up with the voice of the zookeepers. I look around my cage ____70____ feel safe. Good or bad, none of these things ever ____71____ to me. But I feel sad when my kids ask me ____72____ the world is like. Nobody knows the ____73____ for sure. All South China tigers today are born and brought up in the zoo. ____74____, China is paying more attention to biodiversity (生物多样性) now. Researchers are trying to send South China tigers ____75____ to the forest again. Maybe my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely. 【答案】66. in 67. meet 68. us 69. eyes 70. and 71. happened 72. what 73. answer 74. Luckily 75. back 【解析】 【导语】本文以华南虎小苏的视角，讲述了其梦境中19世纪50年代华南虎在野外的安宁生活、20世纪50年代华南虎遭受人类狩猎的困境，以及如今华南虎均在动物园长大的现状，同时提及中国对生物多样性的重视及华南虎重返森林的希望 【66题详解】 句意：昨晚，我梦见自己生活在19世纪50年代。表示“在某个年代”，固定搭配为“in the + 年代复数”，空格后是the 1850s，需用介词in。 【67题详解】 句意：每天，当我在森林里四处走动时，我能遇到几个朋友。could是情态动词，后接动词原形；结合句意，“遇到朋友”用动词meet。 【68题详解】 句意：人们称我们为“食人虎”。call是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；结合前文“I’m a South China tiger”和“we were common”，此处指代“我们老虎”，需用we的宾格形式us。 【69题详解】 句意：我眼里含着无助的泪水，再次睡着了。eye是可数名词，“眼里含着泪水”通常用复数形式eyes，结合句意，此处需将eye变为复数eyes。 【70题详解】 句意：我环顾我的笼子，感到很安全。空格连接“look around my cage”和“feel safe”两个并列的动作，需用并列连词and。 【71题详解】 句意：无论好坏，这些事情都从未发生在我身上。happen to sb.是固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身上”；主语none of these things是复数，描述过去的事情，因此用动词过去式happened。 【72题详解】 句意：但当我的孩子们问我世界是什么样子时，我感到很伤心。空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中like缺少宾语，需用疑问词what，意为“什么”。 【73题详解】 句意：没有人确切知道答案。结合前文“孩子们问我世界是什么样子”，此处指“问题的答案”，用名词answer；the后接单数名词。 【74题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国现在越来越重视生物多样性了。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词；lucky是形容词，其副词形式为luckily，且句首首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意：研究人员正努力将华南虎再次送回森林。send...back to...是固定搭配，意为“把……送回……”，因此用back。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many people think of cities and nature as two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas. In order to make better use of city gardens, Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily. In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It’s a good way to protect animals’ habitats (栖息地). A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods. How does it work? Just as a sponge can absorb (吸收) water, a “sponge city” can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. There are now more than 30 “sponge cities” in China, including Jinan and Xiamen. 76. How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens? ___________________________________________________ 77. Why have people built a bridge near Big Lake in Canada? ___________________________________________________ 78. What is a “sponge city”? ___________________________________________________ 79. How many “sponge cities” are there in China now? ___________________________________________________ 80. How many cities are mentioned according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 10月4日是世界动物日，动物不仅是自然界的一部分，也与人类的生产和生活息息相关。世界动物日设立的初衷是唤醒世人关注濒危生物，后来慢慢发展为关怀所有动物，感谢动物为人类带来的贡献。你最喜欢哪种动物？请根据以下思维导图，以“My favourite animal”为题，写一篇文章介绍你最喜欢的动物。 要求： (1) 80词左右； (2) 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (4) 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. They make community gardens. 77. To protect animals’ habitats. 78. It is a city to deal with floods. 79. More than 30. 80. Five cities are mentioned. 81. 例文： My favourite animal My favourite animal is a dog called Lucky. It’s small with fluffy white fur, a wagging short tail, and bright round eyes that shine like stars. Lucky is gentle and clever: it understands orders like “sit” and can fetch my toys quickly. I like it because it greets me at the door daily, comforts me when I’m sad, and fills my life with fun. Animals are our lovely friends, and I’ll always love Lucky. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的城市如何通过创新方式将自然和野生动物融入城市区域，如洛杉矶的社区花园、埃德蒙顿的野生动物桥以及中国的海绵城市项目。 【76题详解】 根据文中“In order to make better use of city gardens, Los Angeles in the US make community gardens”可知，洛杉矶的人们通过建造社区花园来更好地利用城市花园。 【77题详解】 根据文中“It’s a good way to protect animals’ habitats”可知，人们在加拿大大湖附近建桥是为了保护动物的栖息地。 【78题详解】 根据文中“A ‘sponge city’ is a city to deal with floods”可知，海绵城市是一种用来应对洪水的城市。 【79题详解】 根据文中“There are now more than 30 ‘sponge cities’ in China”可知，中国现在有30多个海绵城市。 【80题详解】 文中提到了洛杉矶、埃德蒙顿、武汉、济南和厦门，共5个城市。 【81题详解】 [写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：动物的名称和外形、性格特点和能力、喜欢的至少三个原因 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词左右，包含所有要点，无真实信息 第二步：构思布局 开头：点明最喜欢的动物名称 主体1：描述动物的外形 主体2：介绍其性格特点和能力 主体3：说明喜欢它的三个原因 结尾：简单总结对该动物的喜爱 第三步：要点展开 可选择的动物及扩展内容： 1. 小狗（Lucky） 外形：small with fluffy white fur, a short tail that wags nonstop, wet black nose, and bright round eyes 性格&能力：gentle and lively, can understand simple orders (like “sit” or “fetch”), sniffs out my snacks quickly 喜欢的原因： ① it greets me at the door every time I get home ② it lies beside me when I’m sad to comfort me ③ it makes my daily life full of fun and warmth 2. 猫咪（Mimi） 外形：slim with orange and white striped fur, pointed ears, a long soft tail, and big amber eyes 性格&能力：quiet but playful, can jump onto high shelves easily, catches small insects skillfully 喜欢的原因： ① it curls up on my lap when I read books ② its soft purrs help me relax after study ③ it looks cute when it chases a ball of yarn 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季学期五月教学质量检测 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每小题听一遍。 1. What did Ellen do last Saturday night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When is the bookstore open on Monday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will Tom do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which house did the speaker’s brother buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was the woman cooking when the door bell rang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the living room. B. In the back yard. C. In the kitchen. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the date tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. February 29. B. February 28. C. March 1. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which T-shirt is bigger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The black one. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What made the man laugh? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A funny movie. B. A book. C. A radio program. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When did David get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 5 a.m. B. At 5 a.m. C. After 5 a.m. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time will Lily finish her homework? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:15. C. At 11:30. 12. Why should Lily get up early tomorrow? A. To go to school. B. To prepare breakfast. C. To go running. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Rose still sleeping? A. Something is wrong with her. B. She has nothing to do at home. C. She didn’t sleep last night. 14. Who will give a party? A. Jack. B. Danny. C. Jim. 15. When will Rose get the message? A. At noon. B. Tomorrow. C. Tonight. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many students took the survey (调查)? A. Eight. B. One hundred. C. Eight hundred. 17. What classes do most girls like? A. Music, art and language. B. Science and P.E. C. Art and P.E. 18. How long do most boys do sports every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 19. What do some girls think of math? A. Difficult but interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Easy but boring. 20. What class do some boys fall asleep in sometimes? A. History. B. Politics. C. Language. D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。本题听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A List of Choices for Amy’s ____21____ Birthday Gift  a pen: Her ____22____ will give her one  a watch: She has ____23____ too many  a computer: ____24____ but expensive  a scarf: disappointing  an ____25____: good for her study E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing at home? B: ____26____ A: Are you free tomorrow? B: Yes, I am. ____27____ A: There will be a stamp show in the museum tomorrow.Would you like to go there with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. ____28____ A: We can go there by bike. B: Good idea. ____29____ A: Let’s meet at half past nine at the gate of the museum. B: OK. ____30____ A: See you tomorrow. A. How can we go there? B. Where is the stamp show? C. I’m reading a book at home. D. What’s up? E. See you F. When and where shall we meet? 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a giraffe named Rahul. He didn’t like his long neck. One day, one of Rahul’s friends invited him to ____31____ house party. Rahul hit his head on the wall when he was about to enter his ____32____ house. His long neck kept him from going inside. Everyone in the house laughed ____33____ him. This made him sad. He left the party ____34____ and ran into the woods. In the woods, Rahul heard someone ____35____. He looked around and found a small plant. “Why are you crying?” Rahul asked. “I can’t grow ____36____ the tall trees stop all of the sunlight from reaching me,” explained the plant. “I want to become as ____37____ as they are. And it’s not just me. Many small plants like me can’t get enough sunlight.” Rahul felt sorry for these plants. He came up with an idea! He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and ____38____ some of their leaves. This let some sunlight reach the ground. The small plants were happy and began to sing in the sunlight. ____39____ thanked Rahul and became his good friends. Rahul realized that he could help others with his long neck. He learned to feel ____40____ with his “special” part! 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 33. A. to B. at C. with 34. A. silent B. silently C. silence 35. A. cries B. cried C. crying 36. A. as B. so C. although 37. A. tallest B. taller C. tall 38. A. eat B. ate C. eating 39. A. Their B. Them C. They 40. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） During the summer vacation, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my classmates. There, I was surprised by the beautiful sights and the great technology. First of all, after a two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. We had to walk along a mountain path to ____41____ the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall ____42____ appeared in front of us. Tiny waterdrops in the air hit us ____43____ we went near the waterfall. The ____44____ we were, the louder it was. The water comes together to ____45____ the waterfall. It was so amazing! Another great thing was about technology. It is known as China’s “Sky Eye” and was ____46____ in the mountains. Handing in all of our electronic products, we walked in. It was made of metal panels (面板), like a huge pot. My father told me that the pot can ____47____ something from space and help scientists carry out studies. When I heard this, a feeling of ____48____ filled my heart because I felt proud of people’s creation. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime ____49____ for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology left a ____50____ impression on me. Every time I think of the trip, I think of the great power and many possibilities of this amazing place. 41. A. reach B. leave C. stop D. paint 42. A. mainly B. faithfully C. suddenly D. only 43. A. when B. though C. unless D. so 44. A. smarter B. faster C. farther D. closer 45. A. form B. choose C. pass D. double 46. A. taken B. bought C. built D. caught 47. A. forget B. receive C. refuse D. kick 48. A. pride B. courage C. waste D. sadness 49. A. trust B. interest C. decision D. experience 50. A. small B. deep C. hopeless D. terrible 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 51. If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the forests. C. To the parks. D. To the mountains. 52. Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B. Because the weather is not as good as before. C. Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D. Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D. The European otter has small and long ears. 54. What can we know from the material? A. People begin to protect the European otters. B. The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C. All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D. People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live. 55. What’s the best title for the material? A. Animals in danger B. Animals around the world C. Large animals D. People and animals B One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a bench near my house. It looked scared and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to care for a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she agreed. I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail excitedly, as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s actually well-behaved (温顺的),” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky until we found its owner if I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few days, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to follow simple orders like “sit” and “stay.” One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my leg. It seemed to understand my feelings. A week later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling thankful for this unexpected gift. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals. 56. Why did the parents always say no to pets? A. They hate pets. B. They are lazy. C. They fear pets. D. They are busy. 57. What key action makes the parents agree to keep Lucky? A. Begging repeatedly. B. Taking full responsibility. C. Studying hard. D. Offering money. 58. Why did they put up posters? A. To sell the dog. B. To attract visitors. C. To find the owner. D. To make streets beautiful. 59. What did the underlined sentence “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” mean? A. The family planned to keep Lucky all the time. B. Someone gave Lucky to the family secretly. C. Lucky chose them instead of its old owner. D. The boy didn’t want to find Lucky’s owner. 60. What is the story mainly about? A. Training a clever dog. B. Solving family problems. C. Learning through kindness. D. Finding lost animals. C 配对阅读　左栏是五个人的宠物需求，右边是对六个宠物的介绍。请将他们匹配。 ____61____ Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. ____62____ Annie would like to buy a quiet and cute pet for her seven-year-old daughter. ____63____ Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. ____64____ Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. ____65____ Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A. Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B. We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C. This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D. These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe! 五、选词填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，每空一词，有两词为多余项。 eye only  lucky  happen  in  how  we  back  and  answer  meet  what My name is Xiao Su. I’m a South China tiger. Last night, I dreamed that I was living ____66____ the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the wild. Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could ____67____ a few friends. Life was quite peaceful. “Bang!” I heard a sudden gunshot (枪响). I found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called ____68____ “man-eating tigers”. Many of them were hunting (狩猎) us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. With helpless tears (眼泪) in my ____69____, I fell asleep again. “Xiao Su! Xiao Su!” I wake up with the voice of the zookeepers. I look around my cage ____70____ feel safe. Good or bad, none of these things ever ____71____ to me. But I feel sad when my kids ask me ____72____ the world is like. Nobody knows the ____73____ for sure. All South China tigers today are born and brought up in the zoo. ____74____, China is paying more attention to biodiversity (生物多样性) now. Researchers are trying to send South China tigers ____75____ to the forest again. Maybe my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many people think of cities and nature as two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas. In order to make better use of city gardens, Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily. In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It’s a good way to protect animals’ habitats (栖息地). A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods. How does it work? Just as a sponge can absorb (吸收) water, a “sponge city” can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. There are now more than 30 “sponge cities” in China, including Jinan and Xiamen. 76. How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens? ___________________________________________________ 77. Why have people built a bridge near Big Lake in Canada? ___________________________________________________ 78. What is a “sponge city”? ___________________________________________________ 79. How many “sponge cities” are there in China now? ___________________________________________________ 80. How many cities are mentioned according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 10月4日是世界动物日，动物不仅是自然界的一部分，也与人类的生产和生活息息相关。世界动物日设立的初衷是唤醒世人关注濒危生物，后来慢慢发展为关怀所有动物，感谢动物为人类带来的贡献。你最喜欢哪种动物？请根据以下思维导图，以“My favourite animal”为题，写一篇文章介绍你最喜欢的动物。 要求： (1) 80词左右； (2) 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (4) 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $试听到此结束。一。听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, Allen went to a dancing party last saturday night. Allen went to a dancing party last saturday night. Two, this bookstore only opens at four o clock in the afternoon on monday. This bookstore only opens at four o clock in the afternoon on monday. Three, the street was covered with water after the heavy rain yesterday. The street was covered with water after the heavy rain yesterday. For tom needn't go to school tomorrow so he can go camping with his friends. Tom didn't go to school tomorrow so he can go camping with his friends. Five, my brother bought a house with a garden instead of the house on the hill. My brother bought a house with a garden instead of the house on the hill. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Why didn't you answer the door? What were you doing? I was cooking in the kitchen. Why didn't you answer the door? What were you doing? I was cooking in the kitchen. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。what's the day today? It's feb by weary, the twenty nine th. We can have IT only once every four years. What's the day today . is february ary, the twenty nine th. We can have IT only once every four years. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。this blue shirt is too big. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? Not at all. Try this yellow one on. This blue t shirt is too big. Would you mind giving me a . smaller one? Not at all. Try this yellow one on. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。what's wrong with you? Why are you laughing out loud in this way? Well, this program is the funniest one I have ever listened to. What's wrong with you? Why are you laughing out loud in this way? Well, this program is the funniest one I have ever listened to. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Wow, the bedroom is so clean. Who made the bed? I think . David did. I saw him just now. Well, it's only five AM. He got home earlier than usual. Wow, the bedroom is so clean. Who made the bed? I think . David did. I saw him just now. Well, it's only five AM. He got home earlier than usual. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Lily, it's eleven o'clock. Have you finished your homework yet? Not yet, but i'll finished in fifteen minutes. You have to get up barely tomorrow. Do you remember that? Yes, I won't break my promise. I will get up at six and go running with you. Lily, it's eleven o'clock. Have you finished your homework yet? Not yet, but i'll finished in fifteen minutes. You have to get up barely tomorrow. Do you remember that? Yes, I won't break my promise. I will get up at six and go running with you. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。hello, this is jack. May I speak to rose? Oh, sorry, she's sleeping now. yes. What's wrong with her? nothing. Her train was late, so he came back early this morning and didn't have any sleep last night. Could you take a message then? Sure, please, jim and I hope . he can go to the party at danny's house with us tomorrow. Okay, i'll tell her about IT by lunch time. Hello, this is jack. May I speak . to rose? Oh, sorry, she's sleeping now. yes. What's wrong with her? nothing. Her train was late, so he came back early this morning and didn't have any sleep last night. Could you take a message then? Sure, please, jim and I hope . he can go to the party at danny's house with us tomorrow. Okay, i'll tell her about IT by lunchtime. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间。As we know, there are many differences between boys and girl's favourite subject. At school. Last month, we had a survey among one hundred great eight students in our school. And here are the results. Most of the girls, about ninety percent like music, art and language, while eighty percent of the boys like science and P. E very much. As for P, E, lots of boys are good at playing basketball, football or pingpong. Most of them spent at least half an hour doing the sport they like every day. As for girls, although they do Better in languages like english and french, then boys, they are not as good at them at science and math. Some even think science and math difficult and boring, but according to some boys, they fall asleep in language classes sometimes because they hardly understand what their teachers are talking about. As we know, there are many differences between boys and girl's favourites subjects at school. Last month, we had a survey among one hundred great eight students in our school. And here are the results. Most of the girls, about ninety percent like music, art and language, while eighty percent of the boys like science and P. E, very much. As for P, E, lots of boys are good at playing basketball, football or ping pong. Most of them spent at least half an hour doing the sport they like every day. As for girls, although they do Better in languages like english and french than boys, they are not as good at them at science and math. Some even think science and math difficult and boring, but according to some boys, they fall asleep in language classes sometimes because they hardly understand what their teachers are talking about. 第一，听填信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Amy is twelve years old tomorrow, with her birthday, SHE asked us to her birthday party. I want to buy her a gift, and I made a list of my gift choices. A pen is nice, but her sister is going to give her an expensive one, and i'd Better give her a different gift. SHE likes collecting watches, but I don't want to buy her a watch because I think he has collected too many watches. Amy likes playing with the computer. A computer is perfect, but too expensive. I can't afford IT. Maybe I can give her a scarf, but it's kind of disappointing. She's interested in english, so I decided to give her an english dictionary. IT is good for her study. I think sh'll like IT. Amy is twelve years old tomorrow. With her birthday, SHE asked us to her birthday party. I want to buy her a gift, and I made a list of my gift choices. A pen is nice, but her sister is going to give her an expensive one, and i'd Better give her a different gift. SHE likes collecting watches, but I don't want to buy her a watch because I think he has collected too many watches. Amy likes playing with the computer. A computer is perfect, but too expensive. I can't afford IT. Maybe I can give her a scarf, but it's kind of disappointing. She's interested in english, so I decided to give her an english dictionary. IT is good for her study. I think you'll like IT. 听力理解部分。