精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市开鲁县麦新中学等校2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中试卷 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 第一部分 听力 (共2节，10分) 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片 (共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 5. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What can’t they do at school? A. Listen to music. B. Be late for class. C. Talk in the classroom. 7. When can they bring soccer balls? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What size bowl of rice does the man order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 9. What kind of food does the man order? A. One vegetable pancake. B. One glass of tea. C. One Gongbao chicken. 10. How much should the woman give back to the man? A. $50. B. $30. C. $20. 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! How often do you exercise? B: ____1____ A: What kind of exercise do you do? B: I often jog in the park and play basketball. A: ____2____ B: About three times a week. A: Do you like sports? B: Yes, I do. ____3____ A: How about eating habits? ____4____ B: I eat more fruit and vegetables. A: That’s good. ____5____ B: Thanks. A. How often do you play basketball? B. I think sports are good for health. C. Four times a week. D. Do you eat a lot of junk food? E. I hope you keep healthy. F. What do you usually eat? G. I like dumplings very much. 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs White lives on a small farm. In the early morning, she wants to ____6____ some vegetables to make breakfast. She is ready to (准备) go out. Then she ____7____ a small bird outside her room. She goes outside to ____8____ the bird. “Oh, poor small bird! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you ____9____ my help, don’t you?” Mrs White wants to ____10____ the bird. The bird is very friendly. She brings it back into her room ____11____ puts it in a box. “What a(n) ____12____ bird! Let me get you some ____13____ to eat. Stay here and wait for me, little bird,” she says. Mrs White ____14____ the bird with some pieces of bread, but the small bird doesn’t eat. It is in the ____15____ of the box and looks afraid (害怕的). Oh, what’s wrong? Mrs White puts a piece of cloth over the box, and then she goes to the store. After she gets back home, she looks in the ____16____ first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great!” says Mrs White. “You look ____17____ now!” After some days, Mrs White goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time ____18____ you to go home. Go, small bird!” The small bird flies up into a ____19____ and sings for a long time. The bird must be thankful (感激的) to Mrs White. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and ____20____ to Mrs White. What a lovely bird! 6. A. lend B. plant C. buy D. eat 7. A. reads B. sees C. feels D. tastes 8. A. look like B. look out C. look for D. look at 9. A. need B. like C. know D. thank 10. A. call B. save C. draw D. show 11. A. and B. or C. so D. but 12. A. untidy B. clever C. lovely D. scary 13. A. water B. fish C. salt D. food 14. A. feeds B. picks C. says D. misses 15. A. back B. front C. middle D. corner 16. A. box B. car C. tree D. picture 17. A. fun B. busy C. fine D. welcome 18. A. to B. for C. with D. at 19. A. room B. tree C. bag D. store 20. A. reads B. writes C. sings D. dances 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 21. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 22. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a.m. C. They can’t wear some winter clothing. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. School uniform rules. B. School rules for teachers. C. Surprising food rules at schools D. Special school rules around the world. B Do you know extreme sports (极限运动)? Extreme sports are quite popular these days. They are exciting, but they are not for everyone. They are also very dangerous. Here are three popular extreme sports. Paragliding (滑翔伞运动) Paragliding is the fastest-growing air sport in the world. The season is not very important for paragliding, but you shouldn’t do it on windy days because you may lose your way. Parkour (跑酷) Parkour makes people get around cities in a special way. They run, jump and climb to move across the obstacles (障碍物). It is a year-round sport but it can be difficult and dangerous during the winter. Diving It is a sport under the water. It needs special equipment (装备). People can do it at any time of the year. Divers should signal “going up” “going down” “out of air” and “in danger” with their hands. 24. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. asking a question B. telling a story C. giving advice D. comparing two facts 25. If you want to try paragliding, the most important thing you should think about is the ______. A. season B. flying equipment C. weather D. starting place 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parkour usually happens in cities. B. Most extreme sports are in the air. C. Sports in the water are the most dangerous. D. The season is important for all the extreme sports. 27. How do divers communicate with others when they are under water? A. With their legs. B. With their feet. C. With their hands. D. With their mouths. C Do you do gardening (园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. Maybe you know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” In my opinion, when you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Join us right now! 28. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. 29. According to the writer, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Sunbathing (日光浴) in the garden. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. 30. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages (好处) of Gardening C. Gardening Keeps Healthy 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题，第42小题1分，第43、44小题2分，第45小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) boy who became bored when he was watching over the sheep on the hillside. To cheer himself up, he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” When the villagers heard the cry, they ran up to the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. They angrily went back down the hill. The boy was happy when he saw their angry faces. Later, the shepherd boy cried out once more. Again, the villagers ran up the hill to drive the wolf away. As they saw there was no wolf, they said strictly, “Cry for help when there really is a wolf.” But the boy laughed at them when they walked down the hill. Later, a real wolf came. He cried out as loud as he could. But the villagers thought he was fooling (愚弄) them again, so they didn’t come to help. In the evening, the villagers found that the boy didn’t return with the sheep. When they went up the hill, they found him crying sadly. “There was a wolf here! All the sheep are gone! I cried for help but you didn’t come.” he shouted. An older man went to the boy. As he put his arm around him, he said, “Nobody believes a liar (说谎者), even when he is telling the truth!” ▲ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 32. What did the villagers do when they heard the cry for the first time? _______________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many times were the villagers fooled by the boy? _______________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why didn’t the villagers come to help when there was a real wolf? _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求 20 词以内。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many ___36___ (kind) of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest kind is the Siberian tiger (东北虎). Most Siberian tigers ___37___ (live) in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province ___38___ Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there ___39___ there are more forests and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there ___40___ (be) few people. So tigers are very free. They ___41___ (run) after each other, catch and eat small animals ___42___ rabbits. Siberian tigers are different from other tigers. For example, Siberian tigers can swim very ___43___ (good), and they can climb trees. Siberian tigers are good at ___44___ (listen) and they can hear low sounds. Now Siberian tigers need ___45___ (we) help. We should try our best to protect them. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy ___46___ hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them ___47___ junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food ___48___ lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not ___49___, but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. ___50___, most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it ___51___ better. Junk food is ___52___ for health. Eating much may bring some health ___53___ to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How ___54___ should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, ____55____ and milk. 第七部分 书面表达 (15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你在本次春季运动会上荣获了“最美运动员”的称号。请你在校会上向全校师生分享一下你在饮食、运动和睡眠方面健康的生活习惯。 My Healthy Living Habits Eating eat vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, seldom eat sweets Sports run, do sports in PE class, take a walk after dinner Sleep get enough sleep 要求：1.内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于 70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I am so glad to share my healthy living habits with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s be healthy together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中试卷 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 第一部分 听力 (共2节，10分) 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片 (共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 5. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What can’t they do at school? A. Listen to music. B. Be late for class. C. Talk in the classroom. 7. When can they bring soccer balls? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What size bowl of rice does the man order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 9. What kind of food does the man order? A. One vegetable pancake. B. One glass of tea. C. One Gongbao chicken. 10. How much should the woman give back to the man? A. $50. B. $30. C. $20. 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! How often do you exercise? B: ____1____ A: What kind of exercise do you do? B: I often jog in the park and play basketball. A: ____2____ B: About three times a week. A: Do you like sports? B: Yes, I do. ____3____ A: How about eating habits? ____4____ B: I eat more fruit and vegetables. A: That’s good. ____5____ B: Thanks. A. How often do you play basketball? B. I think sports are good for health. C. Four times a week. D. Do you eat a lot of junk food? E. I hope you keep healthy. F. What do you usually eat? G. I like dumplings very much. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，主要讨论了锻炼和饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 根据“How often do you exercise?”可知，此处是A询问B锻炼的频率。选项C“Four times a week.”直接回答了关于运动频率的问题，与上文形成问答对应关系。 【2题详解】 根据“About three times a week.”可知，此处是A询问B做某事的频率。选项A“How often do you play basketball?”是一个询问具体运动频率的疑问句. 【3题详解】 根据“Do you like sports?”及“Yes, I do.”可知，此处是B表达自己为什么喜欢运动或表达自己对运动的看法。选项B“I think sports are good for health.”是对喜欢运动这一态度的补充说明，与上文形成因果关系。 【4题详解】 根据“I eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处是A询问B的饮食。选项F“What do you usually eat?”是一个询问饮食习惯的疑问句。 【5题详解】 根据“Thanks.”可知，此处是A对B的祝愿，所以B表示感谢。选项E“I hope you keep healthy.”是对上文健康习惯的总结与祝愿，与下文Tom的回应“Thanks.”形成礼貌对应关系。 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs White lives on a small farm. In the early morning, she wants to ____6____ some vegetables to make breakfast. She is ready to (准备) go out. Then she ____7____ a small bird outside her room. She goes outside to ____8____ the bird. “Oh, poor small bird! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you ____9____ my help, don’t you?” Mrs White wants to ____10____ the bird. The bird is very friendly. She brings it back into her room ____11____ puts it in a box. “What a(n) ____12____ bird! Let me get you some ____13____ to eat. Stay here and wait for me, little bird,” she says. Mrs White ____14____ the bird with some pieces of bread, but the small bird doesn’t eat. It is in the ____15____ of the box and looks afraid (害怕的). Oh, what’s wrong? Mrs White puts a piece of cloth over the box, and then she goes to the store. After she gets back home, she looks in the ____16____ first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great!” says Mrs White. “You look ____17____ now!” After some days, Mrs White goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time ____18____ you to go home. Go, small bird!” The small bird flies up into a ____19____ and sings for a long time. The bird must be thankful (感激的) to Mrs White. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and ____20____ to Mrs White. What a lovely bird! 6. A. lend B. plant C. buy D. eat 7. A. reads B. sees C. feels D. tastes 8. A. look like B. look out C. look for D. look at 9. A. need B. like C. know D. thank 10. A. call B. save C. draw D. show 11. A. and B. or C. so D. but 12. A. untidy B. clever C. lovely D. scary 13. A. water B. fish C. salt D. food 14. A. feeds B. picks C. says D. misses 15. A. back B. front C. middle D. corner 16. A. box B. car C. tree D. picture 17. A. fun B. busy C. fine D. welcome 18. A. to B. for C. with D. at 19. A. room B. tree C. bag D. store 20. A. reads B. writes C. sings D. dances 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特太太在农场救了一只受伤的小鸟，细心照料后小鸟康复，之后常回来看她，展现了人与动物之间的温暖情谊。 【6题详解】 句意：清晨，她想买些蔬菜做早餐。 lend借出；plant种植；buy购买；eat吃。根据“In the early morning, she wants to ... some vegetables to make breakfast.”可知，是要买菜做早餐。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后，她看见窗外有一只小鸟。 reads阅读；sees看见；feels感觉；tastes品尝。根据“Then she ... a small bird outside her room.”可知，她看见了一只小鸟。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她走出去看那只鸟。 look like看起来像；look out小心；look for寻找；look at看着。根据“She goes outside to ... the bird. ‘Oh, poor small bird! You are hurt.’”可知，她到外面去看可怜的小鸟。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她说，“我想你需要我的帮助，对吧？” need需要；like喜欢；know知道；thank感谢。根据“I think you ... my help, don’t you?”和“Oh, poor small bird!”可知，她认为可怜的小鸟需要她的帮助。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：怀特太太想帮助这只小鸟。 call打电话；save拯救；draw画画；show展示。根据“I think you … my help, don’t you?”可知，怀特太太想救那只鸟。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她把它带回房间，放进一个盒子里。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“She brings it back into her room ... puts it in a box.”可知，两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：多么可爱的小鸟啊！ untidy不整洁的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的；scary恐怖的。根据“What a(n) ... bird!”可推知，小鸟是可爱的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：让我给你拿些吃的来。待在这里等我，小家伙。 water水；fish鱼；salt盐；food食物。根据“Let me get you some …to eat. Stay here and wait for me, little bird.”可知，是给小鸟拿一些吃的东西。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：怀特太太用一些面包片喂小鸟，但小鸟不吃。 feeds喂养；picks捡起；says说话；misses想念。根据“Mrs White ... the bird with some pieces of bread, but the small bird doesn’t eat.”可知，怀特太太是喂小鸟。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它躲在盒子的角落里，看起来很害怕。 back后面；front前面；middle中间；corner角落。根据“It is in the ... of the box and looks afraid (害怕的).”可知，小鸟躲在盒子的角落，状态不好。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她回家后，首先看了看盒子。 box箱子；car车；tree树；picture图片。根据上文“She brings it back into her room ... puts it in a box.”可知，她把小鸟放在了盒子里，从商店回到家后，她先往盒子里看了看。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你现在看起来好多了 fun好玩的；busy忙碌的；fine友好的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“You look ... now!”和“And she sees the small bird eating the food.”可知，小鸟吃东西了，状态很好。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：是时候回家了。 to对着；for为了；with和；at在。根据“It’s time ... you to go home.”可知，是时候回家了，此处考查句型“It’s time for sb to do sth.”，意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”，所以用for。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：小鸟飞上一棵树，长时间地歌唱。 room房间；tree树木；bag书包；store商店。根据“the small bird comes to the tree ...”可知，小鸟是飞到了树上。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，小鸟总会来到那棵树上，向怀特太太唱歌。 reads阅读；writes书写；sings唱歌；dances跳舞。根据上文“... sings for a long time”可知，此处指唱歌。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 21. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 22. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a.m. C. They can’t wear some winter clothing. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. School uniform rules. B. School rules for teachers. C. Surprising food rules at schools D. Special school rules around the world. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的一些特殊学校规则，包括美国某所学校的冬季着装规定、美国某所大学的叠被规定、日本某所学校的就餐规定以及英美部分地区学校的作业打分规定。 【21题详解】 第二段指出语境：“students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class”和“they cannot wear warm clothes at school”，结合常识可知冬季需要穿保暖衣物，因此“freezing”指的是寒冷的。 【22题详解】 第四段说明日本某所学校的规定：“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”，这直接表明日本这所学校的学生不能从家里带食物。 【23题详解】 全文分别介绍了美国、日本、英国和澳大利亚部分学校的特殊规则，因此本文主要讲述的是世界各地的特殊学校规则。 B Do you know extreme sports (极限运动)? Extreme sports are quite popular these days. They are exciting, but they are not for everyone. They are also very dangerous. Here are three popular extreme sports. Paragliding (滑翔伞运动) Paragliding is the fastest-growing air sport in the world. The season is not very important for paragliding, but you shouldn’t do it on windy days because you may lose your way. Parkour (跑酷) Parkour makes people get around cities in a special way. They run, jump and climb to move across the obstacles (障碍物). It is a year-round sport but it can be difficult and dangerous during the winter. Diving It is a sport under the water. It needs special equipment (装备). People can do it at any time of the year. Divers should signal “going up” “going down” “out of air” and “in danger” with their hands. 24. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. asking a question B. telling a story C. giving advice D. comparing two facts 25. If you want to try paragliding, the most important thing you should think about is the ______. A. season B. flying equipment C. weather D. starting place 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parkour usually happens in cities. B. Most extreme sports are in the air. C. Sports in the water are the most dangerous. D. The season is important for all the extreme sports. 27. How do divers communicate with others when they are under water? A. With their legs. B. With their feet. C. With their hands. D. With their mouths. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了滑翔伞、跑酷、潜水三种常见的极限运动及其特点。 【24题详解】 第一段以问句开头“Do you know extreme sports?”，可知作者通过提问的方式引入话题。 【25题详解】 第二段提到滑翔伞运动的天气条件：“The season is not very important for paragliding, but you shouldn’t do it on windy days because you may lose your way”，这说明季节不重要，但大风天气会影响滑翔伞，因此最需要考虑的是天气。 【26题详解】 第三段提到跑酷的地点：“Parkour makes people get around cities in a special way”，这说明跑酷通常在城市中进行。 【27题详解】 第四段提到潜水员的沟通方式：“Divers should signal ‘going up’ ‘going down’ ‘out of air’ and ‘in danger’ with their hands”，说明潜水员在水下是用手来交流的。 C Do you do gardening (园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. Maybe you know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” In my opinion, when you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Join us right now! 28. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. 29. According to the writer, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Sunbathing (日光浴) in the garden. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. 30. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages (好处) of Gardening C. Gardening Keeps Healthy 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了园艺的好处，包括保持健康、锻炼身体、与孩子一起学习自然与健康饮食、以及与邻居交流等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，在阳光下才能获取维生素D。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，给花浇水是园艺活动之一。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段先总起介绍园艺，随后第二、三、四段分别从健康、对孩子的益处以及与邻居交流等方面进行阐述，呈“一总多分”的结构，对应选项C的示意图。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了园艺带来的各种好处。故选B。 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题，第42小题1分，第43、44小题2分，第45小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) boy who became bored when he was watching over the sheep on the hillside. To cheer himself up, he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” When the villagers heard the cry, they ran up to the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. They angrily went back down the hill. The boy was happy when he saw their angry faces. Later, the shepherd boy cried out once more. Again, the villagers ran up the hill to drive the wolf away. As they saw there was no wolf, they said strictly, “Cry for help when there really is a wolf.” But the boy laughed at them when they walked down the hill. Later, a real wolf came. He cried out as loud as he could. But the villagers thought he was fooling (愚弄) them again, so they didn’t come to help. In the evening, the villagers found that the boy didn’t return with the sheep. When they went up the hill, they found him crying sadly. “There was a wolf here! All the sheep are gone! I cried for help but you didn’t come.” he shouted. An older man went to the boy. As he put his arm around him, he said, “Nobody believes a liar (说谎者), even when he is telling the truth!” ▲ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 32. What did the villagers do when they heard the cry for the first time? _______________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many times were the villagers fooled by the boy? _______________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why didn’t the villagers come to help when there was a real wolf? _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求 20 词以内。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. They ran up to the hill. 33. Twice. 34. Because they thought he was fooling them again. 35. Children should be honest and not lie. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《狼来了》的故事。 【32题详解】 根据“When the villagers heard the cry, they ran up to the hill.”可知，村民第一次听到喊叫时跑上了山。故填They ran up to the hill. 【33题详解】 根据“Later, the shepherd boy cried out once more. Again, the villagers ran up the hill to drive the wolf away.”以及“Later, a real wolf came…so they didn’t come to help.”可知，村民们被欺骗了两次，故填Twice. 【34题详解】 根据“But the villagers thought he was fooling (愚弄) them again, so they didn’t come to help.”可知，村民认为男孩又在愚弄他们，因此没有上山。故填Because they thought he was fooling them again. 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Children should be honest and not lie. 第六部分 语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many ___36___ (kind) of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest kind is the Siberian tiger (东北虎). Most Siberian tigers ___37___ (live) in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province ___38___ Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there ___39___ there are more forests and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there ___40___ (be) few people. So tigers are very free. They ___41___ (run) after each other, catch and eat small animals ___42___ rabbits. Siberian tigers are different from other tigers. For example, Siberian tigers can swim very ___43___ (good), and they can climb trees. Siberian tigers are good at ___44___ (listen) and they can hear low sounds. Now Siberian tigers need ___45___ (we) help. We should try our best to protect them. 【答案】36. kinds 37. live 38. and 39. because 40. are 41. run 42. like 43. well 44. listening 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东北虎的生活习性、分布地区与生存现状，呼吁人们保护东北虎。 【36题详解】 句意：世界上有很多种老虎，现在最重的是东北虎。固定搭配“many kinds of”表示“许多种”，因此将kind变为复数。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数东北虎生活在中国东北，比如黑龙江省和吉林省。主语“Most Siberian tigers”是复数，全文用一般现在时介绍客观事实，因此用动词原形live。 【38题详解】 句意：大多数东北虎生活在中国东北，比如黑龙江省和吉林省。Heilongjiang Province和Jilin Province是并列的两个省份，用连词and连接。 【39题详解】 句意：老虎通常喜欢住在那里，因为那里有更多的森林和山脉。前半句“老虎喜欢住在那里”和后半句“那里有更多森林和山脉”是因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：在森林和山脉里，几乎没有人。主语是“few people”，全文为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 【41题详解】 句意：它们互相追逐，捕食兔子等小动物。主语They是复数，全文为一般现在时，且此处与“catch and eat”并列，时态保持一致，因此用动词原形run。 【42题详解】 句意：它们互相追逐，捕食兔子等小动物。rabbits是“small animals”的例子，用介词like表示“比如、像”。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，东北虎游泳游得很好，还会爬树。修饰动词swim需用副词形式，因此将good变为副词well。 【44题详解】 句意：东北虎擅长倾听，它们能听到很低的声音。固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词，因此需将listen变为动名词形式。 【45题详解】 句意：现在东北虎需要我们的帮助。修饰名词help需用形容词性物主代词，因此将人称代词we变为形容词性物主代词。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy ___46___ hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them ___47___ junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food ___48___ lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not ___49___, but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. ___50___, most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it ___51___ better. Junk food is ___52___ for health. Eating much may bring some health ___53___ to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How ___54___ should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, ____55____ and milk. 【答案】46. eating 47. are 48. has 49. healthy 50. Third 51. looks 52. bad 53. problems 54. often 55. vegetables 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：你喜欢吃汉堡、热狗还是薯条？根据宾语hamburgers, hot dogs or chips可知，此处表示吃汉堡、热狗和薯条，eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你说“是的！”请小心，因为大多数是垃圾食品！分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，结合句意，汉堡、热狗、薯条和冰淇淋等是垃圾食品，be“是”，主语most of them是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，垃圾食品里有很多脂肪、盐和糖，have“有”，主语Junk food是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 【49题详解】 句意：大多数科学家说这是不健康的，但它仍然在世界上很流行。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养，因此这是不健康的，health“健康”，是名词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填healthy。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据前文的First，Second可知，此处是第三条原因，three“三”，是基数词，third“第三”，是序数词，此处表示顺序，用序数词，故填Third。 【51题详解】 句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂)”可知，垃圾食品有食品添加剂是为了看起来好看，look“看起来”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填looks。 【52题详解】 句意：垃圾食品对健康有害。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，因此是有害健康，be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。 【53题详解】 句意：吃得太多可能会给你带来一些健康问题。根据“Junk food is...for health.”可知，垃圾食品有害健康，因此多吃它们会带来健康问题，problem“问题”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填problems。 【54题详解】 句意：你应该多久做一次？how often“多久一次”，故填often。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你不超重，你可以在吃了足够的水果、蔬菜和牛奶后再吃一些。此处与fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，因此是vegetable“蔬菜”，表示类别用复数名词，故填vegetables。 第七部分 书面表达 (15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你在本次春季运动会上荣获了“最美运动员”的称号。请你在校会上向全校师生分享一下你在饮食、运动和睡眠方面健康的生活习惯。 My Healthy Living Habits Eating eat vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, seldom eat sweets Sports run, do sports in PE class, take a walk after dinner Sleep get enough sleep 要求：1.内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于 70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I am so glad to share my healthy living habits with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s be healthy together! 【答案】例文 My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I am so glad to share my healthy living habits with you. First, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day and drink enough water. I seldom eat sweets, because they are bad for my health. A balanced diet keeps me energetic. Second, I exercise regularly. I run in the morning, do sports in PE class, and take a walk after dinner. Staying active helps me stay fit. Finally, I make sure to get enough sleep. Going to bed early ensures I wake up refreshed. That way I have the energy to do other things. Let’s be healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充内容，确保文章内容充实且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述自己日常践行的健康生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of大量的 ②do sports做运动 ③take a walk散步 ④stay fit保持健康 [高分句型] I seldom eat sweets, because they are bad for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $