Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试(江苏盐城专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦“自然景观”主题，通过多样化题型融合语言运用与环保意识，适配初中英语Unit 6单元复习，强化语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交流（水的来源与节约）|情境真实，渗透环保教育| |完形填空|15题/15分|天气与生活场景描述|上下文逻辑考查，贴近生活经验| |阅读理解|20题/40分|季节喜好、中国地理（河流/湖泊/黄山）、环保|素材多元（社交媒体帖子、地理说明文），培养信息提取与文化认知| |词汇运用|25分|自然景观词汇（fresh/cloud）、河流形成过程|语境化填词，强化词汇在主题中的应用| |读写结合|30分|黄山介绍（问答+书信写作）|读写迁移，提升跨文化沟通与书面表达能力|

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏盐城专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Mom, where does water come from? B: 1 A: But I can’t see any water in the sky. B: 2 A: I see. Water is very important to us, right? B: Yes. 3 A: We also use a lot of water in our daily life. B: That’s right. 4 A: But You said we can only use about 1% of the water on the earth. B: 5 A: Let’s save every drop of water! A．We need to drink water every day. B．That is very little water. We must save it. C．It’s lucky that we have a lot of water on the earth. D．It’s in the air. On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and forms clouds. E．There is water everywhere. It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子与妈妈关于水的来源、重要性及节约用水的对话，传递了珍惜水资源的意识。 1．孩子先询问水来自哪里，妈妈需要直接回应水的出处。E项“There is water everywhere. It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky.”全面说明水的存在位置，精准回答来源问题。 2．孩子表示看不到天空中的水后，妈妈需要解释天空中水的形态。D项“It’s in the air. On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and forms clouds.”说明水在空气中并会形成云，解答了孩子的疑惑。 3．孩子确认水很重要后，妈妈需要举例说明水的重要性。A项“We need to drink water every day.”用日常喝水的例子，直观体现水对人类的必要性。 4．孩子提到日常生活会用大量水后，妈妈需要补充地球上水资源的整体情况。C项“It’s lucky that we have a lot of water on the earth.”承接话题，说明地球水资源丰富的现状。 5．孩子提到可利用的水仅占1%后，妈妈需要回应这一数据并引出节水主题。B项“That is very little water. We must save it.”强调水资源稀缺，为后文“Let’s save every drop of water!”作铺垫。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 6 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 7 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 8 , and the water in rivers could 9 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 10 to eat. In some other places the 11 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 12 . In some hot places, some people may 13 see snow in their life. In winter, days are short and 14 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 15 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 16 . When they come back to their houses, they are always 17 to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to get some 18 . They eat ice cream or drink juice to make themselves 19 cool. They can also go 20 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing. 6．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 7．A．bad B．clean C．terrible D．good 8．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 9．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 10．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 11．A．season B．weather C．way D．day 12．A．blue B．red C．white D．black 13．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 14．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 15．A．so B．and C．or D．but 16．A．this B．that C．them D．it 17．A．angry B．sorry C．happy D．scared 18．A．news B．medicine C．work D．rest 19．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 20．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 【答案】 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同地区的天气差异，以及不同天气对人们生活和自然环境的影响。 6．句意：在一些地方，天气总是干燥的，但在其他地方，天气总是潮湿的。 cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据后文“but in other places it is always wet”的转折关系可知，此处描述的是有些地方天气总是干燥的，与“wet”形成对比。故选B。 7．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地对动物或植物来说就不好。 bad坏的；clean干净的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据前文“If the weather is too dry”可知，干燥的天气对动植物不利，be good for“对……有益”，是固定短语，此处需用否定形式“not be good for”。故选D。 8．句意：在潮湿的天气里，有太多的雨，河里的水可能会把庄稼冲走。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据前文“In wet weather”可知，潮湿天气会有大量的雨。故选A。 9．句意：在潮湿的天气里，有太多的雨，河里的水可能会把庄稼冲走。 turn转动；cut切割；wash冲走；keep保持。根据“the water in rivers could … crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of … to eat.”可知，雨水会把河里的庄稼冲走，wash away“冲走”，是固定短语。故选C。 10．句意：所以人们不会有很多食物可吃。 drinks饮料；clothes衣服；books书；food食物。根据“the water in rivers could wash crops (庄稼) away.”可知，庄稼被冲走后人们会没有足够的食物吃。故选D。 11．句意：在其他一些地方，天气非常寒冷。 season季节；weather天气；way方式；day白天。根据后文“is very cold. There is always lots of snow”可知，此处描述的是天气。故选B。 12．句意：当下雪的时候，所有东西看起来都是白色的。 blue蓝色的；red红色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据前文“When it snows”可知，下雪时所有东西看起来都是白色的。故选C。 13．句意：在一些炎热的地方，有些人可能一生都没有见过雪。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据前文“In some hot places”可知，在炎热的地方，人们可能一生都没有见过雪。故选C。 14．句意：在冬天，白天很短，夜晚很长。 nights夜晚；mornings早晨；afternoons下午；weekends周末。根据前文“In winter, days are short”可知，冬天白天短，夜晚长。故选A。 15．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云或者风的时候，月亮和星星非常美丽。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds … winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful.”可知，没有云和风是并列关系，用or“或者”连接。故选C。 16．句意：人们出去看它们。 this这个；that那个；them它们；it它。根据前文“the moon and the stars”可知，此处指看月亮和星星。故选C。 17．句意：当他们回到家时，总是开心的在火炉旁喝热咖啡、吃美味的蛋糕。 angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；scared害怕的。根据后文“to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire”可知，人们回到家后会很开心的。故选C。 18．句意：在夏天，当天气太热时，人们通常会找一个凉爽的地方休息。 news新闻；medicine药；work工作；rest休息。根据前文“when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place”可知，炎热时人们会找凉爽的地方休息。故选D。 19．句意：他们吃冰淇淋或者喝果汁来让自己感觉凉爽。 taste尝起来；find找到；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据前文“They eat ice cream or drink juice”可知，这样做是为了让自己感觉凉爽。故选D。 20．句意：他们也可以去游泳池游泳。 shopping购物；boating划船；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳。根据后文“in the swimming pool”可知，人们可以去游泳池游泳。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A                                     ________ Matt/UK My favorite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be cold soon. Share (4) Support (7) Anna/Germany Autumn is my favorite season. I love the different colors of leaves. I also love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. I often take a walk and have a cup of coffee. I don’t like summer, because it’s too hot. Share (8) Support (15) Neil/Canada I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. I don’t like winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside. Share (10) Support (21) Kat/US My favorite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love going skiing with my friends. So I like winter. Share (17) Support (23) 21．What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer? A．Wet. B．Cool. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 22．In winter, Kat loves ________. A．going skiing B．taking a walk C．going camping D．having picnics 23．What might be the topic of their posts? A．My favourite season. B．My favourite activity. C．Seasons in different countries. D．Activities in different countries. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文是四位来自不同国家的学生分享各自最喜欢的季节及理由，也提及了不喜欢的季节。 21．第3栏Neil提到：“It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer”，说明他家乡的夏天天气凉爽。 22．第4栏Kat提到：“Also, I love going skiing with my friends”，说明她冬天喜欢和朋友去滑雪。 23．全文四人的内容均围绕“最喜欢的季节”展开，第1栏Matt提到“My favorite season is spring”，第2栏Anna提到“Autumn is my favorite season”，第3栏Neil提到“I like summer best”，第4栏Kat提到“My favorite season is winter”，这些都表明帖子主题是“我最喜欢的季节”。 B China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on earth! And China is the third largest country in the world. It covers about an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of Mount Himalayan is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country! 24．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．what the source of many rivers in China is B．something about China’s most important rivers C．something about the rivers in the mountains D．why rivers are important to Chinese civilization 25．The underlined word “diverse” means “________”. A．simple B．relaxing C．different D．smooth 26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B．About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C．A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D．As the second longest river, the Yellow River is special to the Chinese. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌、河流以及多样的自然景观。 24．段落大意题。根据第三段“In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river...The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!”可知，第三段主要介绍了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country.”可知，中国拥有河流、沙漠、雨林等多种不同的地貌；结合后一句“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country!”可推知，此处应表示“游客可以欣赏到中国不同的景观”，因此diverse意为different“不同的”。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知，黄河的特殊性源于文明起源而非长度排名，因此选项D表述错误。故选D。 C There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products (产品)—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built (建造) it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 27．If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival. A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake 28．Baiyun Lake is different from the other three lakes because ________. A．there are many kinds of fish in it B．it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs C．it is a man-made lake D．it is a good place for fishing 29．We can guess the underlined word crab is a kind of ________. A．flower B．food C．toy D．clothes 30．The passage probably comes from a/an ________. A．storybook B．newspaper C．art magazine D．geography book 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四个著名湖——太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和白云湖。 27．细节理解题。根据“There is a Fishing Festival every year.”可知，太湖每年举办钓鱼节，如果你是个钓鱼爱好者，你可以去太湖过钓鱼节。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake.”可知，白云湖不同于其他三个湖，因为它是一个人工湖。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products (产品)—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.”可知，前面介绍了阳澄湖里的产品是蟹，因此“crab”本身指的就是“螃蟹”这种食物。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.”可知，这篇文章介绍了中国的几个著名湖泊，由此可推测文章可能来自一本地理书。故选D。 D Trees are very important in our life. They are the biggest plants on the Earth. They give us shade, oxygen and wood. They also help cool the air and clean the air. Trees take in carbon dioxide around us and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Every year, many trees are cut down by people. Some people burn trees to make energy. This makes the air pollution worse. Now more and more people know the importance of trees. They try to plant more trees and stop cutting down trees. We must protect trees because they are our good friends. If there are no trees, our Earth will be too hot and we can’t live on it. 31．What are the biggest plants on the Earth? A．Flowers. B．Grass. C．Trees. D．Vegetables. 32．Trees can NOT give us ________. A．shade B．oil C．oxygen D．wood 33．What do trees take in? A．Oxygen. B．Carbon dioxide. C．Air. D．Water. 34．Why is air pollution worse? A．Because people plant more trees. B．Because people burn and cut down trees. C．Because people save energy. D．Because people clean the air. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．We don’t need to protect trees. B．Trees are not important for us. C．We must plant and protect trees. D．There are enough trees on Earth. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木对人类生活的重要性、树木被破坏导致空气污染加剧的问题，以及人们应保护树木的观点。 31．第一段指出：“Trees are very important in our life. They are the biggest plants on the Earth.”，这直接说明地球上最大的植物是树木。 32．第一段指出：“They give us shade, oxygen and wood.”，说明树木能给我们提供树荫、氧气和木材，但没有提到oil。 33．第二段指出：“Trees take in carbon dioxide around us…”，这直接说明树木吸收的是二氧化碳。 34．第二段指出：“Every year, many trees are cut down by people. Some people burn trees to make energy. This makes the air pollution worse.”，说明空气污染加剧是因为人们砍伐和焚烧树木。 35．最后一段指出：“We must protect trees because they are our good friends. If there are no trees, our Earth will be too hot and we can’t live on it.”，再结合全文内容可知，文章主要强调我们要种植和保护树木。 B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Rivers are amazing natural wonders. They flow (流淌) through the land, carrying water and life. 36 People use the water for drinking, farming and industry. Some rivers are wide and slow-moving. 37 Some are not wide or long. They are the most common rivers we see. Rivers are home to many kinds of fish. 38 Fish swim in the water and birds build their homes in the trees along the banks. 39 They have different colours and shapes. People can enjoy the views along the rivers. Also, there are many activities to do near rivers. The riversides are perfect for a picnic. 40 They can play games and enjoy the fresh air. A．Rivers also add beauty to the landscape. B．They provide water for humans and many animals. C．They also support trees and flowers growing near them. D．Rivers can be dangerous if there is too much rain. E．People can go there with their family to spend the weekends. F．Some rivers are very long and travel through many countries. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河流作为自然奇观的特点、对自然与人类的作用，以及河流周边的风景与活动。 36．根据下文“People use the water for drinking, farming and industry.”可知，此处需引出河流为人类和动物提供水源的内容，选项B“They provide water for humans and many animals.”与上下文逻辑衔接。 37．根据上文“Some rivers are wide and slow-moving.”和下文“Some are not wide or long.”可知，此处需介绍不同类型的河流，选项F“Some rivers are very long and travel through many countries.”与上下文构成并列结构。 38．根据上文“Rivers are home to many kinds of fish.”和下文“Fish swim in the water and birds build their homes in the trees along the banks.”可知，此处需介绍河流对周边植物的作用，选项C“They also support trees and flowers growing near them.” 衔接上下文。 39．根据下文“They have different colours and shapes. People can enjoy the views along the rivers.”可知，此处需引出河流增添风景美的内容，选项A“Rivers also add beauty to the landscape.” 与下文内容呼应。 40．根据上文“The riversides are perfect for a picnic.”和下文“They can play games and enjoy the fresh air.”可知，此处需介绍人们在河边的活动，选项E“People can go there with their family to spend the weekends.”衔接上下文。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） than   fresh   good   choose   cloud   just Do you know Yongjia? It is a wonderful place with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it’s better 41 any other place. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The 42 are soft, like white sheep. The air is 43 and gives me a calm feeling. Yongjia is home to many natural wonders. They are not 44 beautiful. They are amazing! People can 45 to visit them at any time. Ready to meet them? Let’s have a look! 【答案】41．than 42．clouds 43．fresh 44．just 45．choose 【导语】本文介绍了永嘉这个风景优美的地方，描述了它的自然景观和特色。 41．句意：在我心中，它比任何其他地方都好。根据“better... any other places”可知，形容词比较级“better”后需接“than”表示“比”。备选词than“比（用于比较级）”符合语境。 42．句意：云朵柔软，像白色的绵羊。根据“are soft, like white sheep”可知，此处描述的是“云朵”，结合“are”可知用复数形式。备选词cloud“云”符合语境，需变为clouds。 43．句意：空气清新，给我一种平静的感觉。根据“The air is... and gives me a calm feeling”可知，此处是描述空气的状态，“清新的”符合语境。备选词fresh“新鲜的；清新的”符合语境。 44．句意：它们不只是美丽的。根据“They are not... beautiful. They are amazing!”可知，此处表示“不只是”，强调程度。备选词just“仅仅；只”符合语境。 45．句意：人们可以选择在任何时间去参观它们。根据“to visit them at any time”可知，此处表示“选择做某事”，“can”后接动词原形。备选词choose“选择”符合语境。 animal   into   we   sometimes   use   thank   form   if   run   something We need rivers. They bring water to 46 . But do you know how rivers 47 ? Snow falls on mountains. When it gets warm, snow turns 48 water. The water 49 down mountains and becomes (变成) a river. Rivers are very 50 , but 51 they can cause problems (引发问题). 52 there is too much rain, rivers can wash houses away. Also, some things can make rivers dirty. That is bad for people and 53 . Is there a river in your town? Do you know where it comes from? You can do 54 to help keep the river clean, and 55 it for bringing you water. 【答案】 46．us 47．form 48．into 49．runs 50．useful 51．sometimes 52．If 53．animals 54．something 55．thank 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河流的形成过程、对人类与自然的重要作用，同时提及河流可能带来的问题，呼吁人们行动起来保护河流、感恩水源。 46．句意：它们给我们带来水。“bring sth. to sb.”表示“把水带给某人”，介词to后需接人称代词宾格，方框内的“we”需变为宾格形式us，符合语境。 47．句意：但是你知道河流是怎么形成的吗？结合后文对河流形成过程的介绍，此处询问河流的形成方式，form意为“形成”，主语rivers为复数，句子用一般现在时，原形form符合语境。 48．句意：当天气变暖，雪变成水。固定搭配“turn into”表示“变成”，是描述状态变化的常用短语，方框内的“into”符合该搭配用法。 49．句意：水从山上流下来，变成一条河。“run down”表示“流下”，主语the water为不可数名词，句子用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，run的第三人称单数形式runs符合语法规则。 50．句意：河流非常有用，但有时它们也会引发问题。后文“but”表转折，前半句需表达河流的积极作用，此处应表达河流的益处，方框内的“use”需变为形容词形式“useful”，表示“有用的”，符合语境。 51．句意：河流非常有用，但有时它们也会引起问题。根据语境，此处表示河流偶尔会带来问题，sometimes意为“有时”，符合语义。 52．句意：如果雨水太多，河流会冲走房屋。此处引导条件状语从句，方框内的“if”表示“如果”，首字母需大写，符合语境。 53．句意：这对人和动物都有害。根据语境，河流污染对人类和动物都有危害，animal为可数名词，此处表示泛指需用复数形式animals，符合语境。 54．句意：你可以做一些事来帮助保持河流清洁，并感谢它给你带来水。“do something to do sth.”表示“做某事来……”，“something”意为“某事”，符合语境。 55．句意：你可以做一些事来帮助保持河流清洁，并感谢它给你带来水。固定搭配“thank... for”表示“因……感谢”，方框内的“thank”表示“感谢”，主语为“you”，用动词原形即可。 B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Fantasy stories have been popular for centuries. They can take us to amazing worlds and help us forget our daily worries. But did you know that fantasy can also help protect the environment? A group of students in Nanjing proved this with their creative project. The students created a fantasy comic book called The Magic Forest. The story is about a group of magical creatures who live in a beautiful forest full of m 56 plants and animals. But one day, humans start to pollute the forest—throwing rubbish and cutting down trees. The creatures are in danger. With the help of a brave girl, they work together to save their home. They teach humans about the importance of protecting nature. The students spent three months creating the comic book. They drew the characters and wrote the story themselves. Then they printed it using recycled paper. They sold the comic books at their school and in the community. The money they raised was used to plant trees in a park on the outskirts of Nanjing. The project was a great success. Many people bought the comic books and praised the students for their creativity. A local newspaper even reported the story. “We wanted to show that fantasy can be more than just entertainment,” said one student. “It can also raise a 57 about important issues like environmental protection.” The students also gave talks about their project in other schools. They encouraged other young people to use their imagination to help the planet. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference,” said another student. “Even a small idea can lead to big c 58 .” Now, the students are working on a sequel to The Magic Forest. This time, the story will be about saving water. They hope the new comic book will inspire more people to care about the environment. Fantasy is a powerful tool. It can make people think and act. By combining fantasy with environmental protection, these students have set a great example for all of us. We should all use our talents and imagination to protect our p 59 . After all, there’s no planet B! To make their project more influential, the students also made short videos about the comic book. They posted the videos online and soon got thousands of likes. Many people said they were m 60 by the story and decided to do more for the environment. The students’ hard work paid off. The park where they planted trees is now greener than before. Local officials even praised them for their wonderful i 61 . “These young people have found a creative way to spread environmental protection ideas,” said an official. “We need more such projects to make our city better.” As for the students, they said they would continue their work. “Fantasy is not just about magic and adventure,” one student said. “It’s also about hope and responsibility. We hope our story will encourage more people to j 62 us in protecting the environment.” In the future, they plan to create more fantasy works—including stories, cartoons and even plays. They want to use different forms to s 63 their message. “Every child loves fantasy,” said the group leader. “We want to use that love to make the world a better place to l 64 in.” This project shows that creativity and kindness can go a long way. It also proves that fantasy can be a bridge between entertainment and education. With a little imagination, we can all make a real d 65 to our planet. 【答案】 56．magical/agical 57．awareness/wareness 58．changes/hanges 59．planet/lanet 60．moved/oved 61．idea/dea 62．join/oin 63．spread/pread 64．live/ive 65．difference/ifference 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了南京的一群学生将奇幻创作与环保结合，创作奇幻漫画《魔法森林》，通过售卖漫画筹钱种树、制作视频、校园宣讲等创意方式传播环保理念，获得社会各界认可并为环保做出实际贡献的故事，展现了创意和想象力在环保事业中的力量，也证明了奇幻可以成为娱乐与教育之间的桥梁。 56．句意：故事讲述了一群神奇的生物生活在一个充满许多神奇动植物的美丽森林里。根据前文“The Magic Forest”以及“magical creatures”可知，森林中的植物和动物也应具有奇幻色彩，magical“奇幻的、魔幻的”，形容词，可作定语修饰“plants and animals”。故填magical。 57．句意：它还能提高人们对环境保护等重要问题的意识。固定搭配raise awareness表示“提高意识”，awareness“意识”，名词，此处符合语境。故填awareness。 58．句意：即使一个小小的想法也能带来巨大的改变。根据前文“make a difference”以及空格前只有“big”而没有“a”,由此可知此处需要填的是一个复数可数名词，change“改变”，名词，此处要用复数形式changes。故填changes。 59．句意：我们都应该运用自己的才能和想象力来保护我们的星球。根据后文“there’s no planet B”可知，此处指保护地球，planet“星球”，名词，此处用单数即可。故填planet。 60．句意：很多人说他们被这个故事感动了，并决定为环保做更多的事。be moved by意为“被……感动”，move“感动”，动词，此处空格前有be动词，所以使用被动语态，填其过去分词形式moved。故填moved。 61．句意：当地官员甚至称赞他们这个绝妙的想法。根据前文“creative way”可知，官员称赞他们的想法，idea“想法”，可数名词，此处用单数即可。故填idea。 62．句意：我们希望我们的故事能鼓励更多的人加入我们的环保行列。根据句中单词“encourage”及“encourage sb to do sth”可知，此处填动词原形，再结合join sb. in doing sth.意为“加入某人做某事”，join“加入”，动词。故填join。 63．句意：他们想用不同的形式来传播他们的理念。spread message意为“传播信息”，spread“传播”，动词，结合本句的“want to”可知此处用动词原形即可。故填spread。 64．句意：我们想利用这份对奇幻的热爱，让这个世界成为一个更适合居住的地方。live in意为“居住”，此处为不定式作后置定语。故填live。 65．句意：只要有一点想象力，我们都能为我们的星球带来真正的改变。make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，difference“不同”，名词，前面有a，所以用单数形式即可。故填difference。 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Huangshan is one of the most famous and beautiful mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province and is well-known as a wonderful natural wonder. Millions of travellers from home and abroad come to enjoy its fantastic sights every year. It is especially famous for its four amazing views: strange pine trees that grow on high rocks, huge and special stones, the beautiful sea of clouds and warm hot springs. Huangshan shows different beauty in different seasons. In spring, colourful flowers come out and green trees grow everywhere. In autumn, the whole mountain is covered with bright and lovely leaves. Many great poets and artists visited Huangshan in history. They were deeply attracted by its beauty and wrote many poems or painted many great pictures about it. The weather on Huangshan changes very quickly. It can be sunny in the morning but become cloudy or foggy in a short time. The air is clean and fresh all year round. Walking slowly on the stone paths makes people feel relaxed and peaceful. It is really a great place to get close to nature. Huangshan is not only a pride of China but also a popular natural wonder all over the world. 66．Where is Huangshan? 67．What is Huangshan famous for? 68．Who created works about Huangshan? 69．How is the weather on Huangshan? 70．How do people feel walking there? 【答案】66．In the south of Anhui Province. 67．Its four amazing views. 68．Many great poets and artists. 69．It changes very quickly. 70．Relaxed and peaceful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄山的地理位置、知名度、标志性的四大奇景、四季不同的风光、多变的天气以及清新的环境，讲述了黄山深受中外游客喜爱，是中国乃至世界知名的自然奇观。 66．第一段明确指出了黄山的地理位置：“It lies in the south of Anhui Province”，答案是原文直接信息。 67．第一段明确告知了黄山的出名之处：“It is especially famous for its four amazing views...”，答案是原文直接信息。 68．第二段提到创作相关作品的人群：“Many great poets and artists visited Huangshan in history. They were deeply attracted by its beauty and wrote many poems or painted many great pictures about it.”，答案是原文直接信息。 69．第三段提到黄山的天气特点：“The weather on Huangshan changes very quickly.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 70．第三段提到人们漫步黄山的感受：“Walking slowly on the stone paths makes people feel relaxed and peaceful.”，答案是原文直接信息。 B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国自然景观。内容包括： 景观的名称和位置； 景观的特色； 你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 词数：80-100； 语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in China’s natural landscapes. My favorite is Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou is famous for its clear lakes and colorful water. The lakes are so clear that you can see the stones and fish at the bottom. They also reflect the surrounding snow-capped mountains and forests, looking like precious gems. There are many beautiful waterfalls and some rare plants here. I love it because it’s a perfect combination of nature’s beauty. It makes me feel peaceful and amazed. I hope you can visit it someday. Yours, Zhang Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题。开篇回应对方的兴趣，点明自己最喜欢的中国自然景观； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语。说明喜爱的原因，表达希望对方前来游览的愿望，完成书信的收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②snow-capped mountains雪山 ③precious gems珍贵的宝石 ④rare plants珍稀植物 [高分句型] ①They also reflect the surrounding snow-capped mountains and forests, looking like precious gems.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②I love it because it’s a perfect combination of nature’s beauty.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏盐城专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Mom, where does water come from? B: 1 A: But I can’t see any water in the sky. B: 2 A: I see. Water is very important to us, right? B: Yes. 3 A: We also use a lot of water in our daily life. B: That’s right. 4 A: But You said we can only use about 1% of the water on the earth. B: 5 A: Let’s save every drop of water! A．We need to drink water every day. B．That is very little water. We must save it. C．It’s lucky that we have a lot of water on the earth. D．It’s in the air. On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and forms clouds. E．There is water everywhere. It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 6 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 7 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 8 , and the water in rivers could 9 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 10 to eat. In some other places the 11 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 12 . In some hot places, some people may 13 see snow in their life. In winter, days are short and 14 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 15 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 16 . When they come back to their houses, they are always 17 to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to get some 18 . They eat ice cream or drink juice to make themselves 19 cool. They can also go 20 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing. 6．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 7．A．bad B．clean C．terrible D．good 8．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 9．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 10．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 11．A．season B．weather C．way D．day 12．A．blue B．red C．white D．black 13．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 14．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 15．A．so B．and C．or D．but 16．A．this B．that C．them D．it 17．A．angry B．sorry C．happy D．scared 18．A．news B．medicine C．work D．rest 19．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 20．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A                                     ________ Matt/UK My favorite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be cold soon. Share (4) Support (7) Anna/Germany Autumn is my favorite season. I love the different colors of leaves. I also love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. I often take a walk and have a cup of coffee. I don’t like summer, because it’s too hot. Share (8) Support (15) Neil/Canada I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. I don’t like winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside. Share (10) Support (21) Kat/US My favorite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love going skiing with my friends. So I like winter. Share (17) Support (23) 21．What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer? A．Wet. B．Cool. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 22．In winter, Kat loves ________. A．going skiing B．taking a walk C．going camping D．having picnics 23．What might be the topic of their posts? A．My favourite season. B．My favourite activity. C．Seasons in different countries. D．Activities in different countries. B China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on earth! And China is the third largest country in the world. It covers about an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of Mount Himalayan is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country! 24．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．what the source of many rivers in China is B．something about China’s most important rivers C．something about the rivers in the mountains D．why rivers are important to Chinese civilization 25．The underlined word “diverse” means “________”. A．simple B．relaxing C．different D．smooth 26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B．About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C．A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D．As the second longest river, the Yellow River is special to the Chinese. C There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one of its products (产品)—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built (建造) it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 27．If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival. A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake 28．Baiyun Lake is different from the other three lakes because ________. A．there are many kinds of fish in it B．it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs C．it is a man-made lake D．it is a good place for fishing 29．We can guess the underlined word crab is a kind of ________. A．flower B．food C．toy D．clothes 30．The passage probably comes from a/an ________. A．storybook B．newspaper C．art magazine D．geography book D Trees are very important in our life. They are the biggest plants on the Earth. They give us shade, oxygen and wood. They also help cool the air and clean the air. Trees take in carbon dioxide around us and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Every year, many trees are cut down by people. Some people burn trees to make energy. This makes the air pollution worse. Now more and more people know the importance of trees. They try to plant more trees and stop cutting down trees. We must protect trees because they are our good friends. If there are no trees, our Earth will be too hot and we can’t live on it. 31．What are the biggest plants on the Earth? A．Flowers. B．Grass. C．Trees. D．Vegetables. 32．Trees can NOT give us ________. A．shade B．oil C．oxygen D．wood 33．What do trees take in? A．Oxygen. B．Carbon dioxide. C．Air. D．Water. 34．Why is air pollution worse? A．Because people plant more trees. B．Because people burn and cut down trees. C．Because people save energy. D．Because people clean the air. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．We don’t need to protect trees. B．Trees are not important for us. C．We must plant and protect trees. D．There are enough trees on Earth. B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Rivers are amazing natural wonders. They flow (流淌) through the land, carrying water and life. 36 People use the water for drinking, farming and industry. Some rivers are wide and slow-moving. 37 Some are not wide or long. They are the most common rivers we see. Rivers are home to many kinds of fish. 38 Fish swim in the water and birds build their homes in the trees along the banks. 39 They have different colours and shapes. People can enjoy the views along the rivers. Also, there are many activities to do near rivers. The riversides are perfect for a picnic. 40 They can play games and enjoy the fresh air. A．Rivers also add beauty to the landscape. B．They provide water for humans and many animals. C．They also support trees and flowers growing near them. D．Rivers can be dangerous if there is too much rain. E．People can go there with their family to spend the weekends. F．Some rivers are very long and travel through many countries. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） than   fresh   good   choose   cloud   just Do you know Yongjia? It is a wonderful place with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it’s better 41 any other place. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The 42 are soft, like white sheep. The air is 43 and gives me a calm feeling. Yongjia is home to many natural wonders. They are not 44 beautiful. They are amazing! People can 45 to visit them at any time. Ready to meet them? Let’s have a look! animal   into   we   sometimes   use   thank   form   if   run   something We need rivers. They bring water to 46 . But do you know how rivers 47 ? Snow falls on mountains. When it gets warm, snow turns 48 water. The water 49 down mountains and becomes (变成) a river. Rivers are very 50 , but 51 they can cause problems (引发问题). 52 there is too much rain, rivers can wash houses away. Also, some things can make rivers dirty. That is bad for people and 53 . Is there a river in your town? Do you know where it comes from? You can do 54 to help keep the river clean, and 55 it for bringing you water. B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Fantasy stories have been popular for centuries. They can take us to amazing worlds and help us forget our daily worries. But did you know that fantasy can also help protect the environment? A group of students in Nanjing proved this with their creative project. The students created a fantasy comic book called The Magic Forest. The story is about a group of magical creatures who live in a beautiful forest full of m 56 plants and animals. But one day, humans start to pollute the forest—throwing rubbish and cutting down trees. The creatures are in danger. With the help of a brave girl, they work together to save their home. They teach humans about the importance of protecting nature. The students spent three months creating the comic book. They drew the characters and wrote the story themselves. Then they printed it using recycled paper. They sold the comic books at their school and in the community. The money they raised was used to plant trees in a park on the outskirts of Nanjing. The project was a great success. Many people bought the comic books and praised the students for their creativity. A local newspaper even reported the story. “We wanted to show that fantasy can be more than just entertainment,” said one student. “It can also raise a 57 about important issues like environmental protection.” The students also gave talks about their project in other schools. They encouraged other young people to use their imagination to help the planet. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference,” said another student. “Even a small idea can lead to big c 58 .” Now, the students are working on a sequel to The Magic Forest. This time, the story will be about saving water. They hope the new comic book will inspire more people to care about the environment. Fantasy is a powerful tool. It can make people think and act. By combining fantasy with environmental protection, these students have set a great example for all of us. We should all use our talents and imagination to protect our p 59 . After all, there’s no planet B! To make their project more influential, the students also made short videos about the comic book. They posted the videos online and soon got thousands of likes. Many people said they were m 60 by the story and decided to do more for the environment. The students’ hard work paid off. The park where they planted trees is now greener than before. Local officials even praised them for their wonderful i 61 . “These young people have found a creative way to spread environmental protection ideas,” said an official. “We need more such projects to make our city better.” As for the students, they said they would continue their work. “Fantasy is not just about magic and adventure,” one student said. “It’s also about hope and responsibility. We hope our story will encourage more people to j 62 us in protecting the environment.” In the future, they plan to create more fantasy works—including stories, cartoons and even plays. They want to use different forms to s 63 their message. “Every child loves fantasy,” said the group leader. “We want to use that love to make the world a better place to l 64 in.” This project shows that creativity and kindness can go a long way. It also proves that fantasy can be a bridge between entertainment and education. With a little imagination, we can all make a real d 65 to our planet. 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Huangshan is one of the most famous and beautiful mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province and is well-known as a wonderful natural wonder. Millions of travellers from home and abroad come to enjoy its fantastic sights every year. It is especially famous for its four amazing views: strange pine trees that grow on high rocks, huge and special stones, the beautiful sea of clouds and warm hot springs. Huangshan shows different beauty in different seasons. In spring, colourful flowers come out and green trees grow everywhere. In autumn, the whole mountain is covered with bright and lovely leaves. Many great poets and artists visited Huangshan in history. They were deeply attracted by its beauty and wrote many poems or painted many great pictures about it. The weather on Huangshan changes very quickly. It can be sunny in the morning but become cloudy or foggy in a short time. The air is clean and fresh all year round. Walking slowly on the stone paths makes people feel relaxed and peaceful. It is really a great place to get close to nature. Huangshan is not only a pride of China but also a popular natural wonder all over the world. 66．Where is Huangshan? 67．What is Huangshan famous for? 68．Who created works about Huangshan? 69．How is the weather on Huangshan? 70．How do people feel walking there? B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国自然景观。内容包括： 景观的名称和位置； 景观的特色； 你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 词数：80-100； 语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $