Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试(江苏无锡专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏无锡专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Excuse me, Jack. What is the biggest ________ in the world? —Of course, it’s the Sahara. A．desert B．ocean C．land D．mountain 2．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)? —Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours. A．across; with B．through; across C．across; through D．through; to 3．________ of the land of the Turtle Head Isle ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two third; is B．Two third; are C．Two thirds; is D．Two thirds; are 4．The big plain ________ lots of corn, which is also used to feed farm animals. A．protects B．practices C．prepares D．produces 5．The weather ________ today are perfect for hiking. A．conditions B．information C．relationship D．crafts 6．— Is there ________ about your life in the USA? — Yes. I will tell you some when I have free time. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 7．There ________ to be many old trees in the park. They look very tall. A．seem B．seems C．is D．are 8．What ________ are you doing? It’s very careless ______ you to make the same mistake again. A．in earth; of B．to earth; for C．on the earth; for D．on earth; of 9．—Sorry, your suitcase is ________. Would you mind moving it aside? —Not at all. I’ll put it in the corner right now. A．on my way B．in my way C．in some ways D．by the way 10．The Congo Rainforest is ________ most of the wild chimpanzees in Africa. A．full of B．home to C．friends with D．open to 11．Detian Waterfall is ________ great place to visit. A．such a B．so C．such D．a so 12．—________ good tips Deepseek gives us! —Really? I’d like to have a try. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 13．________ amazing the starry sky is! I could watch it for hours. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 14．— How beautiful the Yadan landform is! — Yeah. It’s a ________ for our eyes. A．treat B．trick C．cheer D．luck 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, but the others 15 . The sea 16 beautiful on a sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their 17 by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They 18 themselves there. But it can be very rough (粗暴的) when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a 19 of the world, you can see it is 20 bigger than land. There are a lot of islands in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are 21 . Did you swim in the sea? If you answer “Yes”, you may know that the water is salty. Rivers carry 22 from the land to the sea. Some lakes are more salty than the sea. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish can’t 23 in it. And people can easily 24 in it. Nobody is afraid to sink (下沉)  in the water. 15．A．are B．do C．don’t D．doesn’t 16．A．reads B．watches C．sees D．looks 17．A．classes B．holidays C．meetings D．sports 18．A．enjoy B．like C．stop D．begin 19．A．book B．newspaper C．map D．picture 20．A．very B．much C．really D．more 21．A．small B．young C．large D．good 22．A．sugar B．butter C．salt D．oil 23．A．play B．eat C．live D．drink 24．A．run B．swim C．walk D．sleep 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Spring is a fine season because it brings hope. When you are enjoying the beauty of spring, what do you think about? Let’s see what the great poet Bai Juyi writes about spring. Ode to the Ancient Plain Grass: A Farewell to a Friend 《赋得古原草送别》 (Bai Juyi) Wild grasses spread over (遍布) ancient plain (平原); With spring and fall they come and ▲ . Fire tries to burn (烧) them up in vain (徒劳); They rise again when spring winds blow (吹). The poem takes the wild grasses as its core image (核心意象). The contrast (对比) between wild fire and spring wind shows that the grass is full of life. It also carries the meaning that life is endless, making this poem loved by people for thousands of years. 25．Which two lines of the poem rhyme? A．Line 1 and line 3 B．Line 1 and line 4 C．Line 3 and line 4 D．Line 2 and line 3 26．What word should fill in the blank in the poem? “With spring and fall they come and ▲ .” A．leave B．return C．go D．grow 27．What is the main idea of the poem? A．It tells us how to say goodbye to friends. B．It shows how strong wild grasses are. C．It shows the beauty of autumn. D．It shows the danger of wild fire to plants. B On April 22nd, people celebrate the Earth Day. On that day, people do many things to keep our amazing world clean, like the 3Rs—Recycle, Reduce, and Reuse. Here are some ways for you. Let’s read and learn! 28．What does “Recycle” mean according to the passage? A．Use again. B．Make new things. C．Use less. D．Use more. 29．Which of the following is a way to reuse things? A．Turn off lights when leaving. B．Only buy things we need. C．Use old boxes to hold pens. D．Put litter in different bins. 30．In which part of a magazine can we read about the 3Rs? A．Sports Fan. B．History Story. C．Music World. D．Nature Focus. C The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on (依赖) the type of bamboo, the soil and the season. Normal bamboo grows 30-100 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, parts of Africa and South America. Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, and can also eat the shoots of it. △ People used it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. Bamboo is the earliest material (材料) used to make the light bulb. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. None worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bamboo can be a food for us. B．Bamboo grows 30-100 cm a day. C．Bamboo is stronger than other materials. D．Bamboo is the earliest material. 32．Which sentence can be put in the “△”? A．The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo. B．People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago. C．One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. D．Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large. 33．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To know the importance of bamboo. B．To learn how to build a house with bamboo. C．To learn how to protect bamboo. D．To know how to plant bamboo. D Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China. Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge for many mountaineers. The weather conditions on the mountain are extremely harsh. There are strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air. However, despite the difficulties, many people still attempt to climb it. They are attracted by the beauty and the sense of achievement that comes with reaching the summit. In recent years, the number of climbers has increased. This has led to some problems, such as overcrowding on the mountain and environmental pollution. Some climbers leave their trash on the mountain, which is harmful to the environment. We should respect nature and protect the environment when climbing Mount Everest. We should also follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities. Only in this way can we ensure the sustainable development of mountaineering activities and protect this magnificent natural wonder. 34．Where is Mount Everest located? A．In Nepal only. B．In China only. C．On the border between Nepal and China. D．In India. 35．Why do people climb Mount Everest? A．Because it is easy. B．Because they want to challenge themselves and experience the sense of achievement. C．Because they don't like other mountains. D．Because they want to make money. 36．What are the problems caused by the increasing number of climbers? A．Only overcrowding. B．Only environmental pollution. C．Overcrowding and environmental pollution. D．Climate change. 37．What should we do when climbing Mount Everest? A．Leave trash on the mountain. B．Ignore the rules and regulations. C．Respect nature and protect the environment and follow the rules. D．Climb without permission. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 39．The ________ (瀑布) looks really wonderful. 40．I like ________ (生物) best because I want to learn more about nature. 41．The ________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful. 42．There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Do you have ________ (someone) in mind for this job? 44．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 45．Regular exercise is good for ________ (form) healthy habits. 46．People in ________ (north) areas have to wear thick clothes to keep warm in winter. 47．I like to stay in the ________ (nature) world to spend my holiday. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Beside the small table ________ (be) three cartons of milk on the chair. 49．The hot summer in Wuxi makes me ________ (not want) to go outside at all. 50．I hope you ________ (come) to my birthday party this Sunday. 51．Listening to light music can make us ________ (feel) calm and relaxed. 52．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 53．If the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below it, it ________ (form) ice. 54．Do you know that a man needs ________ (drink) a litre (升) of water a day? 55．The mountains ________ (look) very beautiful in autumn. 56．My father ________ (like) to go hiking in the mountains. 57．Sally wants to go ________ (boat). 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A Young Environmentalist: Wang Xinyi Wang Xinyi, a 14-year-old middle school student from Chengdu, is not an ordinary teenager. She is a young environmentalist who has inspired many people in her community to protect the environment. Her story began two years ago when she noticed that many of her classmates threw away single-use plastic bottles after lunch every day. She felt sad seeing so much waste. After doing some research, she learned that plastic pollution is a serious problem that harms wildlife and takes hundreds of years to break down. Xinyi decided to take action. She first talked to her teacher about starting a recycling program at school. With the teacher’s support, she placed three large recycling bins in the cafeteria—one for plastic bottles, one for paper, and one for food waste. She also made posters to teach her schoolmates how to sort their waste correctly. The program was a success. Within the first month, the school recycled over 500 plastic bottles and 20 kilograms of paper. Encouraged by this result, Xinyi went a step further. She organized a “Zero-Waste Week” and encouraged students to bring reusable water bottles and lunchboxes. She also invited a local environmental expert to give a talk about protecting the Earth. Her efforts didn’t stop at school. Xinyi started a community group called “Green Future” with 15 volunteers. They meet every Saturday morning to clean up a nearby park and plant trees. They also visit local markets to give out reusable cloth bags and explain why plastic bags are harmful. “Every small action counts,” Xinyi often says. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference. If everyone does a little, together we can change a lot.” Now, Xinyi hopes to study environmental science in the future and continue her mission to protect the planet. 58．How old was Wang Xinyi when she started her environmental work? . 59．What made Wang Xinyi want to take action to protect the environment? . 60．Wang Xinyi started the recycling program all by herself, didn’t she? . 61．What activities does the community group “Green Future” do every Saturday morning? . 62．List two things Wang Xinyi did to encourage students to reduce waste at school. . 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的网友Jack，介绍一处你认为最美丽的自然奇观。 要求： (1) 围绕主题展开写作，可适当发挥。 (2) 词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏无锡专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Excuse me, Jack. What is the biggest ________ in the world? —Of course, it’s the Sahara. A．desert B．ocean C．land D．mountain 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下，Jack。世界上最大的沙漠是什么？——当然是撒哈拉沙漠。 desert 沙漠；ocean 海洋；land 陆地；mountain 山脉。撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，对应desert，符合语境。 2．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)? —Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours. A．across; with B．through; across C．across; through D．through; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——飞机能飞越大西洋吗？——是的，但它需要穿过云层数小时。 across侧重从物体表面穿过；through侧重从物体内部穿过。第一空表示飞越大西洋表面，应用across；第二空表示从云层内部穿过，应用through。 3．________ of the land of the Turtle Head Isle ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two third; is B．Two third; are C．Two thirds; is D．Two thirds; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鼋头渚三分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 分数的表达法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，故第一空为Two thirds；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，land为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。 4．The big plain ________ lots of corn, which is also used to feed farm animals. A．protects B．practices C．prepares D．produces 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个大平原生产许多玉米，这些玉米也被用来喂养农场动物。 protects保护；practices练习；prepares准备；produces生产。根据“The big plain”和“lots of corn”可知，平原与玉米之间是产出关系，produces符合语境。 5．The weather ________ today are perfect for hiking. A．conditions B．information C．relationship D．crafts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的天气状况非常适合徒步旅行。 conditions状况；information信息；relationship关系；crafts手工艺。根据“perfect for hiking”可知，此处指适合户外活动的天气状况，且谓语动词are提示主语为复数名词。conditions符合语境及语法。 6．— Is there ________ about your life in the USA? — Yes. I will tell you some when I have free time. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在美国的生活有什么有趣的事吗？——有的，我有空的时候会告诉你一些。 something某事（多用于肯定句）；anything任何事（多用于疑问句/否定句）。形容词修饰不定代词要后置；本句是一般疑问句，用anything。 7．There ________ to be many old trees in the park. They look very tall. A．seem B．seems C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公园里似乎有很多老树，它们看起来很高。 There seems/seem to be...是固定句型，表示“似乎有……”，句中的主语是“many old trees”，动词seem要用原形，即There seem to be。 8．What ________ are you doing? It’s very careless ______ you to make the same mistake again. A．in earth; of B．to earth; for C．on the earth; for D．on earth; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你到底在做什么？你又犯了同样的错误，真是太粗心了。 on earth是固定搭配，意为“到底，究竟”，用于加强疑问语气，on the earth意为“在地球上”，故第一空填on earth。在“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中，若形容词说明人的性格特征（如careless“粗心的”），介词用of，若说明事物性质，介词用for。此处careless形容人，故第二空填of。 9．—Sorry, your suitcase is ________. Would you mind moving it aside? —Not at all. I’ll put it in the corner right now. A．on my way B．in my way C．in some ways D．by the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，你的行李箱挡了我的路。你介意把它挪到一边吗？ ——不介意。我马上把它放到角落里。 on my way 意为“在我去的路上”，in my way 意为“挡我的路，妨碍我”， in some ways 意为“在某些方面”，by the way 意为“顺便说一下”，根据“Would you mind moving it aside?”可知，他想要对方把它挪到一边，因此表示它挡了我的路，应填in my way。 10．The Congo Rainforest is ________ most of the wild chimpanzees in Africa. A．full of B．home to C．friends with D．open to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚果雨林是非洲大多数野生黑猩猩的家园。 full of充满；home to……的家园；friends with与……是朋友；open to对……开放。根据“The Congo Rainforest is ... most of the wild chimpanzees”可知，强调刚果雨林是大多数野生黑猩猩的家园，应填home to。 11．Detian Waterfall is ________ great place to visit. A．such a B．so C．such D．a so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：德天瀑布是这样一个值得参观的好地方。 such a一个如此……的；so如此；such如此；a so错误搭配。根据“Detian Waterfall is…great place to visit.”可知，place是可数名词单数，great是形容词。such修饰名词短语，常用结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”；so修饰形容词或副词，若修饰名词常用结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。根据空后“great place”可知，此处应用such a。应填such a。 12．—________ good tips Deepseek gives us! —Really? I’d like to have a try. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Deepseek给了我们多么好的建议啊！——真的吗？我想试一试。 根据“...good tips Deepseek gives us!”可知，这是一个感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种主要形式：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中“tips”是名词复数形式，所以应该用“What”来引导感叹句，且不需要加冠词“a”。应填What。 13．________ amazing the starry sky is! I could watch it for hours. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星空是多么令人惊叹啊！我可以看几个小时。 根据“... amazing the starry sky is!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词amazing，感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓！”，应填How。 14．— How beautiful the Yadan landform is! — Yeah. It’s a ________ for our eyes. A．treat B．trick C．cheer D．luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——雅丹地貌多美啊！——是的。这对我们的眼睛来说是一种享受。 treat款待，乐事；trick诡计；cheer欢呼；luck运气。根据“How beautiful the Yadan landform is!”可知，景色很美，推测出这对眼睛是一种享受。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, but the others 15 . The sea 16 beautiful on a sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their 17 by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They 18 themselves there. But it can be very rough (粗暴的) when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a 19 of the world, you can see it is 20 bigger than land. There are a lot of islands in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are 21 . Did you swim in the sea? If you answer “Yes”, you may know that the water is salty. Rivers carry 22 from the land to the sea. Some lakes are more salty than the sea. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish can’t 23 in it. And people can easily 24 in it. Nobody is afraid to sink (下沉)  in the water. 15．A．are B．do C．don’t D．doesn’t 16．A．reads B．watches C．sees D．looks 17．A．classes B．holidays C．meetings D．sports 18．A．enjoy B．like C．stop D．begin 19．A．book B．newspaper C．map D．picture 20．A．very B．much C．really D．more 21．A．small B．young C．large D．good 22．A．sugar B．butter C．salt D．oil 23．A．play B．eat C．live D．drink 24．A．run B．swim C．walk D．sleep 【答案】 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文介绍了关于海的一些常识。 15．句意：有些人经常能见到大海，而其他人则不然。 are是，系动词，主语为you或复数；do助动词，主语不是第三人称单数；don’t助动词，为do与not的缩写，主语不是第三人称单数；doesn’t助动词，为does与not的缩写，主语是第三人称单数。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处是说其他人看不到大海，主语“the others”为复数，用don’t构成否定。故选C。 16．句意：在晴朗的日子里，大海看起来十分美丽。 reads读；watches观看；sees看见；looks看起来。句中“beautiful”为形容词，应跟在系动词look后作表语，表示看起来漂亮，故选D。 17．句意：数以百万计的人希望能在海边度过他们的假期。 classes班级；holidays假期；meetings会议；sports运动。根据“They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun.”可知，此句是说数百万人希望在海边度假。故选B。 18．句意：在那里他们能尽情享受。 enjoy享受；like喜欢；stop停止；begin开始。根据“They...themselves”可知，此处是说他们在那里玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定搭配。故选A。 19．句意：查看一张世界地图，你就会发现海洋的面积比陆地大得多。 book书；newspaper报纸；map地图；picture画。根据“you can see it is...bigger than land.”可知，此句是说看一张世界地图。故选C。 20．句意：查看一张世界地图，你就会发现海洋的面积比陆地大得多。 very很，修饰原级；much很，修饰比较级表示程度；really真地；more更多。根据“bigger than land”可知，此处用much修饰比较级“bigger”，表示程度。故选B。 21．句意：其中一些岛屿面积较大，而另一些则较小。 small小的；young年轻的；large大的；good好的。根据“Some of them are big ”可知，此处是说一些岛比较小。故选A。 22．句意：河流会将盐分从陆地带入海洋。 sugar糖；butter黄油；salt盐；oil石油。根据“you may know that the water is salty”可知，海水是咸的，河流应该是将盐从陆地带入了海洋。故选C。 23．句意：鱼儿无法在其中生存。 play玩；eat吃；live生活；drink喝。根据“Do you know the Dead Sea?”和句中“Fish can’t”可知，鱼儿应该是不能在死海中生存。故选C。 24．句意：而且人们可以在里面轻松地游泳。 run跑；swim游泳；walk走路；sleep睡觉。根据“Nobody is afraid to sink (下沉) in the water”可知，在死海中没人害怕下沉，能够轻松地游泳。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Spring is a fine season because it brings hope. When you are enjoying the beauty of spring, what do you think about? Let’s see what the great poet Bai Juyi writes about spring. Ode to the Ancient Plain Grass: A Farewell to a Friend 《赋得古原草送别》 (Bai Juyi) Wild grasses spread over (遍布) ancient plain (平原); With spring and fall they come and ▲ . Fire tries to burn (烧) them up in vain (徒劳); They rise again when spring winds blow (吹). The poem takes the wild grasses as its core image (核心意象). The contrast (对比) between wild fire and spring wind shows that the grass is full of life. It also carries the meaning that life is endless, making this poem loved by people for thousands of years. 25．Which two lines of the poem rhyme? A．Line 1 and line 3 B．Line 1 and line 4 C．Line 3 and line 4 D．Line 2 and line 3 26．What word should fill in the blank in the poem? “With spring and fall they come and ▲ .” A．leave B．return C．go D．grow 27．What is the main idea of the poem? A．It tells us how to say goodbye to friends. B．It shows how strong wild grasses are. C．It shows the beauty of autumn. D．It shows the danger of wild fire to plants. 【答案】25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】这首诗歌咏了小草的顽强生命力，展现生命不息的精神。 25．第1行末尾 plain 与第3行末尾 vain 押韵/eɪn/, 但第4行末尾 blow押韵/əʊ/，并不与第1、3行押韵。根据押韵规则，第1行和第3行押韵。 26．此处中文原句为“一岁一枯荣”，come在此处为“荣”的意思，come and go为固定搭配，表示“来了又去”且符合押韵，grow为“生长”，与诗句不符，leave在此处不押韵。 27．根据本首诗以及最后一段可知，本首诗主要讲述的是野草顽强的生命力。 B On April 22nd, people celebrate the Earth Day. On that day, people do many things to keep our amazing world clean, like the 3Rs—Recycle, Reduce, and Reuse. Here are some ways for you. Let’s read and learn! 28．What does “Recycle” mean according to the passage? A．Use again. B．Make new things. C．Use less. D．Use more. 29．Which of the following is a way to reuse things? A．Turn off lights when leaving. B．Only buy things we need. C．Use old boxes to hold pens. D．Put litter in different bins. 30．In which part of a magazine can we read about the 3Rs? A．Sports Fan. B．History Story. C．Music World. D．Nature Focus. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于地球日环保措施的说明文。文章介绍了在4月22日地球日，人们为保护地球所采取的3R原则——Recycle（回收）、Reduce（减少使用）和Reuse（重复使用），并提供了一些具体的做法。 28．由文中“Recycle (Make new things)”可知，“Recycle”意为“制造新东西”。 29．文中“Use old boxes to hold pens”和标题“Reuse (Use again)”表明“Use old boxes to hold pens”属于“Reuse”的范畴，是一种重复使用物品的方式。 30．文章介绍了地球日以及与环保相关的3R原则（Recycle, Reduce, Reuse），这些内容与自然和环境相关。因此，我们可以在杂志的“Nature Focus”部分读到关于3R原则的内容。 C The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on (依赖) the type of bamboo, the soil and the season. Normal bamboo grows 30-100 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, parts of Africa and South America. Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, and can also eat the shoots of it. △ People used it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. Bamboo is the earliest material (材料) used to make the light bulb. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. None worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bamboo can be a food for us. B．Bamboo grows 30-100 cm a day. C．Bamboo is stronger than other materials. D．Bamboo is the earliest material. 32．Which sentence can be put in the “△”? A．The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo. B．People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago. C．One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. D．Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large. 33．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To know the importance of bamboo. B．To learn how to build a house with bamboo. C．To learn how to protect bamboo. D．To know how to plant bamboo. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的生长特性、广泛用途及历史应用，展现了竹子的重要价值。 31．文中第二段提到“people can also eat the shoots of it”，说明竹笋可以食用，由此可推断竹子可以作为人类的一种食物。 32．空格后段落围绕竹子的建筑用途展开，提到古人用竹子建造房屋、船只、桥梁，以及如今仍用竹子建房，因此空格处需要一个总起句，引出竹子作为建筑材料的历史。选项中“One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo”能够统领下文，符合段落逻辑。 33．文章从竹子的生长速度、1000多种用途、历史建筑应用到现代灯泡发明中的作用，全方位介绍了竹子的价值，核心目的是让读者了解竹子的重要性。 D Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China. Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge for many mountaineers. The weather conditions on the mountain are extremely harsh. There are strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air. However, despite the difficulties, many people still attempt to climb it. They are attracted by the beauty and the sense of achievement that comes with reaching the summit. In recent years, the number of climbers has increased. This has led to some problems, such as overcrowding on the mountain and environmental pollution. Some climbers leave their trash on the mountain, which is harmful to the environment. We should respect nature and protect the environment when climbing Mount Everest. We should also follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities. Only in this way can we ensure the sustainable development of mountaineering activities and protect this magnificent natural wonder. 34．Where is Mount Everest located? A．In Nepal only. B．In China only. C．On the border between Nepal and China. D．In India. 35．Why do people climb Mount Everest? A．Because it is easy. B．Because they want to challenge themselves and experience the sense of achievement. C．Because they don't like other mountains. D．Because they want to make money. 36．What are the problems caused by the increasing number of climbers? A．Only overcrowding. B．Only environmental pollution. C．Overcrowding and environmental pollution. D．Climate change. 37．What should we do when climbing Mount Everest? A．Leave trash on the mountain. B．Ignore the rules and regulations. C．Respect nature and protect the environment and follow the rules. D．Climb without permission. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、登山挑战与吸引力、近年来登山者增多带来的问题以及相应的环保建议。 34．细节理解题。根据第1段“It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国之间的边境上。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第3段“They are attracted by the beauty and the sense of achievement that comes with reaching the summit.”可知，人们攀登珠峰是被珠峰的美景和登顶带来的成就感所吸引，B选项“他们想要挑战自我并获得登顶带来的成就感”与原文相符。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第4段“This has led to some problems, such as overcrowding on the mountain and environmental pollution.”可知，登山者增多导致的问题是山上过度拥挤和环境污染。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第5段“We should respect nature and protect the environment when climbing Mount Everest. We should also follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities.”可知，攀登珠峰时我们应该尊重自然、保护环境并遵守规定。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：山上的岩石非常难攀爬。根据句意及汉语提示可知，横线处需填名词“岩石”，英文表达为“rock”。又因为句子谓语动词“were”是复数形式，所以“rock”也应用复数形式“rocks”。故填rocks。 39．The ________ (瀑布) looks really wonderful. 【答案】waterfall 【详解】句意：这个瀑布看起来非常壮观。根据汉语提示可知，“瀑布”英文表达是“waterfall”，可数名词，由“looks”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以这里用其单数形式。故填waterfall。 40．I like ________ (生物) best because I want to learn more about nature. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：我最喜欢生物，因为我想更多地了解自然。根据汉语提示可知，biology“生物”，学科名称为不可数名词。故填biology。 41．The ________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：我家乡的风景非常美丽。句子中“the”后接名词，且谓语动词“is”为单数形式，“风景”对应的英文是“landscape”，使用单数形式符合语境和语法要求。故填landscape。 42．There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：森林里有许多高大的树木，它们产生氧气。根据中文提示可知，“森林”的英文是forest；句中用定冠词the表示特指某片森林，用单数形式。故填forest。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Do you have ________ (someone) in mind for this job? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：对于这份工作你有合适的人选吗？someone“某人”，一般用于肯定句，此句为一般疑问句，应该用anyone，意为“任何人”。 44．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多高科技产品正变得越来越强大。介词by后面要跟动名词，表示“通过做某事”，produce的动名词需去e再加-ing，故填producing。 45．Regular exercise is good for ________ (form) healthy habits. 【答案】forming 【详解】句意：规律运动有助于养成健康的习惯。be good for意为 “对……有好处”，其中for是介词，介词后应该跟动名词forming。 46．People in ________ (north) areas have to wear thick clothes to keep warm in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：北方地区的人们在冬天必须穿厚衣服保暖。north是名词，意为“北方” ，这里修饰名词areas（地区），要用形容词northern（北方的）。 47．I like to stay in the ________ (nature) world to spend my holiday. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我喜欢待在自然的世界里度过我的假期。空格处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词world，需用形容词形式。所给词nature的形容词形式为natural。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Beside the small table ________ (be) three cartons of milk on the chair. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：小桌子旁边的椅子上放着三盒牛奶。本句中Beside the small table放在句首时，句子需要完全倒装，be动词的单复数要和倒装后真正的主语保持一致。 本句真正的主语three cartons of milk是复数概念，描述现存状态用一般现在时，所以be动词用复数形式are。 49．The hot summer in Wuxi makes me ________ (not want) to go outside at all. 【答案】not want 【详解】句意：无锡炎热的夏天让我根本不想出门。make sb. (not) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人（不）做某事”，动词用原形，应填not want。 50．I hope you ________ (come) to my birthday party this Sunday. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我希望你这周日会来参加我的生日聚会。hope后接宾语从句，表示对将来的希望和意愿，用一般将来时will come。 51．Listening to light music can make us ________ (feel) calm and relaxed. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：听轻音乐能够使我们感到平静和放松。句中“can make us”为关键结构，其中make为使役动词，考查“make sb. do sth.”这一固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，其后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。所以此处应用动词原形feel。 52．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 【答案】are breathing 【详解】句意：看！几位跑步者在比赛后正喘着粗气。Look!提示现在进行时，主语Several runners为复数，breathe的现在分词为breathing，应填are breathing。 53．If the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below it, it ________ (form) ice. 【答案】forms 【详解】如果水温处于或低于0°C，它就会结冰。form意为“形成”，为动词。本句描述的是客观事实或自然规律，条件状语从句和主句均使用一般现在时。主句主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“form”需要变为“forms”。故填forms。 54．Do you know that a man needs ________ (drink) a litre (升) of water a day? 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你知道一个人一天需要喝一升水吗？drink“喝”，动词；在“need”作为实义动词时，其后接动词不定式结构“to do sth”，表示“需要做某事”。故填to drink。 55．The mountains ________ (look) very beautiful in autumn. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：这些山在秋天看起来非常美丽。根据“in autumn”可知，此处描述的是客观规律或普遍特征，时态应用一般现在时。主语“The mountains”为复数形式，谓语动词应用原形look。故填look。 56．My father ________ (like) to go hiking in the mountains. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢去山里徒步旅行。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”要用其第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填likes。 57．Sally wants to go ________ (boat). 【答案】boating 【详解】句意：Sally想去划船。boat“划船”，固定结构go + 动名词，表示“去进行某项活动” ，动词boat变为动名词形式，即go boating表示“去划船”。故填boating。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A Young Environmentalist: Wang Xinyi Wang Xinyi, a 14-year-old middle school student from Chengdu, is not an ordinary teenager. She is a young environmentalist who has inspired many people in her community to protect the environment. Her story began two years ago when she noticed that many of her classmates threw away single-use plastic bottles after lunch every day. She felt sad seeing so much waste. After doing some research, she learned that plastic pollution is a serious problem that harms wildlife and takes hundreds of years to break down. Xinyi decided to take action. She first talked to her teacher about starting a recycling program at school. With the teacher’s support, she placed three large recycling bins in the cafeteria—one for plastic bottles, one for paper, and one for food waste. She also made posters to teach her schoolmates how to sort their waste correctly. The program was a success. Within the first month, the school recycled over 500 plastic bottles and 20 kilograms of paper. Encouraged by this result, Xinyi went a step further. She organized a “Zero-Waste Week” and encouraged students to bring reusable water bottles and lunchboxes. She also invited a local environmental expert to give a talk about protecting the Earth. Her efforts didn’t stop at school. Xinyi started a community group called “Green Future” with 15 volunteers. They meet every Saturday morning to clean up a nearby park and plant trees. They also visit local markets to give out reusable cloth bags and explain why plastic bags are harmful. “Every small action counts,” Xinyi often says. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference. If everyone does a little, together we can change a lot.” Now, Xinyi hopes to study environmental science in the future and continue her mission to protect the planet. 58．How old was Wang Xinyi when she started her environmental work? . 59．What made Wang Xinyi want to take action to protect the environment? . 60．Wang Xinyi started the recycling program all by herself, didn’t she? . 61．What activities does the community group “Green Future” do every Saturday morning? . 62．List two things Wang Xinyi did to encourage students to reduce waste at school. . 【答案】58．She was 12 (years old). 59．She noticed many classmates threw away single-use plastic bottles and felt sad about so much waste./She saw serious plastic pollution. 60．No, she didn’t. 61．They clean up a nearby park and plant trees. 62．①She placed recycling bins in the cafeteria. ②She made posters to teach students to sort waste. ③She organized “Zero-Waste Week”.（任选两个即可） 【导语】本文介绍了来自成都的 14 岁中学生王欣怡，作为环保少年，在学校和社区开展垃圾分类、回收、环保宣传等行动，号召大家从小事做起保护环境。 58．原文第一段“Wang Xinyi, a 14-year-old middle school student”，第二段“Her story began two years ago”，14-2=12岁，为推理计算信息。 59．原文第二段“she noticed that many of her classmates threw away single-use plastic bottles… She felt sad seeing so much waste… learned that plastic pollution is a serious problem”，原文直接信息。 60．原文第三段“With the teacher’s support”说明她得到老师支持，不是独自完成，反义疑问句按事实回答。 61．原文第五段“They meet every Saturday morning to clean up a nearby park and plant trees.”，原文直接提取。 62．原文第三、四段：放置回收箱、制作海报、组织零废弃周，概括原文信息。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的网友Jack，介绍一处你认为最美丽的自然奇观。 要求： (1) 围绕主题展开写作，可适当发挥。 (2) 词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I think Mount Emei is the most beautiful natural wonder. It is in Sichuan Province, China. It has tall, green mountains and peaceful temples. The air is fresh, and people can see amazing views from the top. It is beautiful because of its green forests, clear streams, and lovely flowers. I like it because it is very quiet and relaxing. People can also see many cute monkeys and enjoy the lovely nature. What do you think is the most beautiful natural wonder? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍峨眉山； 第二步，从“地理位置、风景、动物”等方面进行介绍峨眉山； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①peaceful宁静的 ②because of因为 ③lovely美丽的 [高分句型] I like it because it is very quiet and relaxing. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $