Unit 6 Beautiful Landscapes（单元自测·无锡专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 1 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 2 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 3 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 4 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 5 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 6 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 7 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 8 scene. But they make it easy for people to 9 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 10 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 1．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 2．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 3．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 4．A．another B．others C．other D．else 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 6．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 7．A．but B．and C．so D．then 8．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 9．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 10．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文通过描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公园的管理措施，展现了人类与自然奇观共存的方式。 1．句意：犹他州的拱门国家公园展现了一幅不同的景色。 experience体验；character性格；scene景色；craft手艺。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园的景色。故选C。 2．句意：游客被沙漠中的生命和色彩所震撼。 noise噪音；smell气味；spirit精神；color色彩。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园景色呈现出来的色彩。故选D。 3．句意：公园最著名的是其奇特的地貌。 hills山丘；rocks岩石；sand沙子；landforms地貌。根据下文“More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park.”可知，公园里有两千多个自然形成的拱门，这是其奇特的地貌。故选D。 4．句意：有些拱门独自矗立在无云的天空下；其他拱门从岩石山丘中凸显出来。 another另一个；others其他人或物；other其它的；else别的。根据上文“Some of them”可知此处指其他的拱门，空格后没有名词，因此用others指代other arches。故选B。 5．句意：拱门是经过1亿年的时间，由风和水缓慢侵蚀岩石形成的。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily轻易地。根据“They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years”可知，要经过1亿年的时间才能形成，说明是缓慢地侵蚀。故选A。 6．句意：拱门虽需数百万年形成，但失去一座拱门只需几秒。 protect保护；forget忘记；build建造；lose丢失。根据下文“In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long.”可知，1991年拱门岩石脱落，说明“失去”的脆弱性。故选D。 7．句意：拱门仍然矗立，但它现在更容易坍塌。 but但是；and并且；so因此；then然后。根据“still stand”和“much easier to break”可知，两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 8．句意：在这个沙漠公园的美景中，道路和车辆是对自然景观的唯一干扰。 ordinary普通的；narrow狭窄的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。全文主题围绕自然景观来展开，natural scene“自然景观”。故选C。 9．句意：但它们让人们更容易在自然杰作消失前来欣赏它。 support支持；enjoy欣赏；check检查；express表达。根据“nature’s great work”可知，此处指欣赏自然美景，呼应前文游客体验。故选B。 10．句意：这个系统允许游客提前半年购票。 shows展示；invites邀请；needs需要；allows允许。根据“In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统).”可知， 2025年公园启用新系统，这个系统赋予提前购票的权限。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thousands of people come to visit this amazing place. Zhangjiajie is well-known for its tall and special sandstone mountains. They look very different from common mountains. Some are so high that they reach into the clouds. Many people say they are just like the “floating mountains” in the famous movie Avatar. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the first national forest park in our country. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1991, China formally submitted an application (申请) to inscribe (列入) Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage. That makes it even more famous around the world. Visitors can take photos, climb the mountains or take a cable car to see the sights from high up. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life. If you love nature and beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a wonderful place for you to visit. 11．Where is Zhangjiajie? A．In the southern part of Hunan. B．In the northwest part of Hunan. C．In the northeast part of Hunan. D．In the western part of Hunan. 12．What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A．Delicious food. B．Old houses. C．Natural beauty. D．Busy shops. 13．When did Wulingyuan become a World Natural Heritage? A．In 1990. B．In 1992. C．In 1991. D．In 1993. 14．What does the underlined sentence “Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted” mean? A．People feel relaxed and glad. B．People feel easy and bored. C．People feel afraid and sad. D．People feel calm and tired. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．It tells a story about a trip to Hunan. B．It introduces the beauty of Zhangjiajie. C．It teaches people how to go to Zhangjiajie. D．It talks about the history of Hunan. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国湖南张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览价值，展现了它作为旅游胜地的独特魅力。 11．文章第一句提到“Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China.”，由此可直接得出答案，张家界在湖南省西北部。 12．文章第一段中提到“It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty.”，由此可知张家界以自然美景闻名。 13．文章第三段中提到“In 1991, China formally submitted an application to inscribe Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage.”，1991年的次年是1992年，由此可得出答案B。 14．根据其后文“It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life”可知，张家界是一个好地方，所以结合选项可猜测句子表达的含义应是“放松且开心的”，和选项A一致，其它三项都有令人不愉快的形容词，故排除。 15．全文围绕张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览体验展开，由此可知本文是介绍张家界的美丽风光，对应选项B。    B When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! 16．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. 17．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 18．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. 19．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 20．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地形和景观的区别。 16．细节理解题。根据“Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms.”可知，高耸的大山、小山之间的低山谷，连绵不断的平原，还有沙漠，这些都是地形。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other”可知，山是由地球表面的巨大板块相互推动而形成的。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months.”可知，如果人们建造新的建筑物或砍伐大量的树木，景观将在短短几个月内看起来不同。因此景观的变化很快，rapidly和quickly都表示“快的，迅速的”。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes.”可知，景观包括地形，但也有其他东西，如植物、建筑物和湖泊。故选D。 20．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中关键词句“For example”“Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example.”等可知，作者通过列举很多的事物来解释什么是地形和景观。故选C。 C When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back and died. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story,” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day, without the inconvenience (不便) of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was “good” for children. She also knew what was good for herself. The board (董事会) responsible (负责) for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate, which was always kept locked. —Oliver Twist 21．How was the weather when Oliver arrived in this hard world? A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Hot. 22．What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? A．Oliver and other children were taken good care of in the baby farm. B．Oliver and other children had more than enough food or clothing. C．Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all. D．Oliver and other children didn’t have enough food and clothing. 23．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. b. Mrs. Mann ran out to open the gate. c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and tried his best to start breathing. d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A．cadbe B．ceadb C．ecbda D．ebdac 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．Oliver and other children were always tidy and clean. B．The doctor and the nurse took good care of Oliver. C．The board was responsible for the orphans. D．Oliver’s mother wasn’t married when he was born. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oliver’s dream. B．Oliver’s personality. C．Mother’s death. D．Oliver’s early life. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了Oliver出生时母亲死亡、在恶劣的婴儿农场中缺乏食物衣物的早期悲惨生活。 21．第四段指出：“The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands.”，医生烤火取暖，说明天气寒冷。 22．第八段指出：“without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing”，意为“没有太多食物或太多衣服的不便”，实际意思是食物和衣服都不足，所以没有“太多”的烦恼。 23．根据文章顺序：首先Oliver挣扎呼吸（第一段c）；然后母亲亲吻婴儿后死去（第四段e）；然后Oliver被送到婴儿农场（第五段a）；然后九岁生日Bumble来访（第六段d）；最后Mann跑出去开门（最后一段b）。顺序为c-e-a-d-b。 24．第七段指出：“No wedding ring, I see.”，医生发现母亲没有婚戒，可推断出她未婚。 25．全文讲述了Oliver出生的艰难、母亲死亡、被送到婴儿农场及早期生活。选项D“Oliver’s early life”概括准确。 三、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 26 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 27 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 28 ” At last, winter came. 29 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 30 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 【答案】26．G 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事，蚂蚁辛苦为冬天的到来做准备，但是蚱蜢并没有，还好最后蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢一起共度冬天。 26．根据“All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground.”可知此处引出夏天蚱蜢和蚂蚁做的事情，G选项“蚱蜢很懒惰，蚂蚁很努力”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据“ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food”可知冬天要来了，会下雪，C选项“冬天很快要来了”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“There will be enough food in the forest in winter.”可知蚱蜢觉得冬天还会有食物，没必要太担心，A选项“让我们唱歌，玩去吧”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“He had a lot of food.”可知He指此句中的蚂蚁，D选项“蚂蚁待在暖和的屋里”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“ It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.”可知蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢进屋，B选项“进来我屋吧”符合语境。故选B。 四、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31．In my class ________ (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party. 32．The children are digging a big hole in the _________ (沙子) and they are playing happily. 33．Humans can’t ________ (生存) without food, water or oxygen. 34．Three quarters of the earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is ________ (淡的) water. 35．During the summer vacation, there was _____________（没有什么） much to do in the evening. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：在我的班里，几个学生为派对带来了自制饼干。根据汉语提示可知，several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数students。故填several。 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：孩子们正在沙子里挖一个大洞，他们玩得很开心。根据中文提示可知，“沙子”对应的英文是sand，是不可数名词，此处作介词in的宾语。 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：没有食物、水和氧气，人类无法生存。根据“Humans can’t … without food, water or oxygen.”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与情态动词“can’t”一起构成谓语，“生存”的英文单词是“survive”，动词。故填survive。 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：地球的四分之三被水覆盖，但只有2.5%的水是淡水。fresh淡的，作定语修饰water，fresh water淡水，故填(f)resh。 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：暑假期间，晚上没有什么事情可以做的。“没有什么”表达为不定代词“nothing”。故填nothing。 （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36．We are looking forward to ________ (camp) in the forest and watching the stars at night. 37．People in Singapore ________ (most) speak Chinese and English. 38．Her speech was very ________ and moved everyone. (power) 39．With the help of this machine, we can _________ a new item. (product) 40. We need to take_________ to save water.(step) 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：我们盼望着在森林里露营，晚上看星星。固定短语“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填camping。 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：新加坡的人们主要说汉语和英语。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词“主要地”，修饰动词，结合所给词most“最多”，为形容词或副词地最高级，应变为mostly“主要地”。故填mostly。 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：她的演讲非常有感染力，打动了所有人。根据“Her speech was very…and moved everyone. (power)”可知，本句是主系表结构，was是系动词，应用power的形容词形式powerful“有感染力的”，作表语。故填powerful。 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：在这台机器的帮助下，我们可以生产一种新产品。句中“can”为情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。括号内给出的“product”是名词，意为“产品”，需转换为其动词形式“produce”，意为“生产”，故填produce。 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：我们需要采取措施来节约水。step是可数名词，所以用复数steps 五、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 41．A journey of a thousand miles ________ (begin) with a single step. 42．We are discussing when ________ (take) part in the Reading Fun Fair, our favourite part of the festival. 43．Would you please answer the phone? I ________ (write) an e-mail. 44．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ (rain). It’s time for us to go back home. 45．Why not ________ (join) the DIY club? 【答案】begins 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。句子为谚语，因此用一般现在时；主语“A journey”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论何时参加读书趣味展，这是我们最喜欢的节日部分。“when + to do sth.”表示“何时做某事”，在句中作宾语。故填to take。 【答案】am writing 【详解】句意：请你接一下电话好吗？我正在写一封电子邮件。 根据语境，说话人正在写邮件，因此无法接电话，需要使用现在进行时，结构是be+动词现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，write的现在分词是writing。 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看那乌云！要下雨了。我们该回家了。根据语境，句中通过“乌云”这一迹象，来预测即将发生的天气变化，应使用表示根据迹象预测将来的结构be going to+动词原形。主语是It，be动词用is，因此填is going to rain。 【答案】join 【详解】句意：为什么不加入DIY社团呢？join“加入”，动词。Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议，动词不定式省略to。故填join。 六、句型转换 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．She didn’t find anything useful in the old box.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ useful in the old box. 47．What’s the weather like in Chongqing? (改为同义句) ________ ________ the weather in Chongqing? 48．As you know, most of a desert is made of sand. （改为同义句） As you know, a desert is ________ ________ of sand. 49．How clever the boy is!（改为同义句） ________ ________ clever boy he is! 60．What can I do for you? (改为同义句) Can I ________ ________ for you? 【答案】 found nothing 【详解】句意：她在旧箱子里没有找到任何有用的东西。原句中“didn’t find anything useful”表示否定含义，可以用“found nothing useful”替换，因为“nothing”本身就是否定词，与“didn’t”的双重否定不同，此处直接替换为肯定形式的否定含义更符合英语表达习惯。故填found；nothing。 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：重庆的天气怎么样原句“What’s the weather like in Chongqing?”是询问天气的常用句型，同义转换的固定表达为“How is the weather in + 地点？”，因此①处填How，②处填is。 【答案】 mostly made 【详解】句意：正如你所知，沙漠大部分是由沙子组成的。原句中的most of表示“大部分”，可以改写为mostly，副词，表示“主要地、大部分”。is made of表示“由……组成”，副词mostly放在made的前面。故填mostly；made。 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：这个男孩多么聪明啊！感叹句有两种常见结构，“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。原句是“How”引导的感叹句，改为同义句用“What”引导，“boy”是可数名词单数，“clever”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，故填What；a。 【答案】 do something 【详解】句意：我能为你做什么？改为同义句，用can提问，可用实义动词do“做”，somgthing“一些事情”。故填do；something。 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 51．海洋占地球表面超过三分之二。 Oceans _____________________________________________________. 52．我们很幸运在如此好的条件下生活。 We are lucky ________________________. 53．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ but ________ with family when there is a power cut. 54．亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ thousands of plants and animals. 55．这里的绝妙风景是一场视觉盛宴。 The wonderful views here are ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】cover more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface 【详解】原句中“占地球表面超过三分之二”是关键词，表示“覆盖、占据”的动词是cover，主语oceans为复数，一般现在时中cover用原形；“超过”可用more than表达；“三分之二”的分数表达为two-thirds；of表示所属关系；表示“地球表面”的名词短语为the Earth’s surface。 【答案】to live in such good conditions/to live under such good conditions 【详解】原句中“在如此好的条件下生活”是关键词，短语是live in/under such good conditions；be lucky后接不定式to do表示“幸运地做某事”。 【答案】 is nothing to do chat 【详解】固定结构There is nothing to do but do sth意思是“除了……没别的事可做”，but (表示“除了”) 前出现了实义动词do，but后要省略不定式符号to，填动词原形chat`“闲聊”，符合句意。故填is；nothing；to；do；chat。 【答案】 is home to 【详解】原句中“是……的栖息地”是关键词，表示“是……的栖息地”的短语是be home to。本句主语“The Amazon Rainforest”为第三人称单数，且陈述的是客观事实，故be动词用is。故填is；home；to。 【答案】 a treat for eyes 【详解】该句关键词为“一场视觉盛宴”，“一场视觉盛宴”的英文表达为a treat for eyes。 八、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 56．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? 57．What colours were the layers? 58．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 59．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? 60．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? 【答案】56．The beauty of the rainbow hills. 57．Red, yellow, purple or blue. 58．Through years of wind, sun and rain. 59．June to September. 60．It is fantastic. (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。 56．根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。故填The beauty of the rainbow hills. 57．根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色，故填Red, yellow, purple or blue. 58．根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知经过多年的风吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填Through years of wind, sun and rain. 59．根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填June to September. 60．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It is fantastic. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 61．随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. With black and white fur and round faces, they look very cute! Giant pandas eat bamboo. And they only live in China, so millions of visitors around the world come to China to see them. If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! It lies in Anhui Province and is famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. Many people come and climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset. Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 一、完形填空 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 二、阅读理解 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 三、信息还原 26．G 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 四、单词拼写 31．several 32．sand 33．survive 34．(f)resh 35．nothing 36．camping 37．mostly 38．powerful 39．produce 40. steps 五、动词填空 41．begins 42．to take 43．am writing 44．is going to rain 45．join 六、句型转换 46． found nothing 47． How is 48． mostly made 49． What a 50． do something 七、完成句子 51．cover more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface 52．to live in such good conditions/to live under such good conditions 53． is nothing to do chat 54． is home to 55． a treat for eyes 八、阅读表达 56．The beauty of the rainbow hills. 57．Red, yellow, purple or blue. 58．Through years of wind, sun and rain. 59．June to September. 60．It is fantastic. (合理即可) 九、书面表达 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. With black and white fur and round faces, they look very cute! Giant pandas eat bamboo. And they only live in China, so millions of visitors around the world come to China to see them. If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! It lies in Anhui Province and is famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. Many people come and climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset. Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 1 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 2 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 3 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 4 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 5 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 6 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 7 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 8 scene. But they make it easy for people to 9 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 10 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 1．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 2．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 3．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 4．A．another B．others C．other D．else 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 6．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 7．A．but B．and C．so D．then 8．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 9．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 10．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thousands of people come to visit this amazing place. Zhangjiajie is well-known for its tall and special sandstone mountains. They look very different from common mountains. Some are so high that they reach into the clouds. Many people say they are just like the “floating mountains” in the famous movie Avatar. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the first national forest park in our country. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1991, China formally submitted an application (申请) to inscribe (列入) Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage. That makes it even more famous around the world. Visitors can take photos, climb the mountains or take a cable car to see the sights from high up. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life. If you love nature and beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a wonderful place for you to visit. 11．Where is Zhangjiajie? A．In the southern part of Hunan. B．In the northwest part of Hunan. C．In the northeast part of Hunan. D．In the western part of Hunan. 12．What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A．Delicious food. B．Old houses. C．Natural beauty. D．Busy shops. 13．When did Wulingyuan become a World Natural Heritage? A．In 1990. B．In 1992. C．In 1991. D．In 1993. 14．What does the underlined sentence “Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted” mean? A．People feel relaxed and glad. B．People feel easy and bored. C．People feel afraid and sad. D．People feel calm and tired. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．It tells a story about a trip to Hunan. B．It introduces the beauty of Zhangjiajie. C．It teaches people how to go to Zhangjiajie. D．It talks about the history of Hunan. B When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! 16．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. 17．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 18．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. 19．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 20．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. C When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back and died. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story,” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day, without the inconvenience (不便) of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was “good” for children. She also knew what was good for herself. The board (董事会) responsible (负责) for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate, which was always kept locked. —Oliver Twist 21．How was the weather when Oliver arrived in this hard world? A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Hot. 22．What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? A．Oliver and other children were taken good care of in the baby farm. B．Oliver and other children had more than enough food or clothing. C．Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all. D．Oliver and other children didn’t have enough food and clothing. 23．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. b. Mrs. Mann ran out to open the gate. c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and tried his best to start breathing. d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A．cadbe B．ceadb C．ecbda D．ebdac 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．Oliver and other children were always tidy and clean. B．The doctor and the nurse took good care of Oliver. C．The board was responsible for the orphans. D．Oliver’s mother wasn’t married when he was born. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oliver’s dream. B．Oliver’s personality. C．Mother’s death. D．Oliver’s early life. 三、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 26 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 27 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 28 ” At last, winter came. 29 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 30 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 四、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31．In my class ________ (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party. 32．The children are digging a big hole in the _________ (沙子) and they are playing happily. 33．Humans can’t ________ (生存) without food, water or oxygen. 34．Three quarters of the earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is ________ (淡的) water. 35．During the summer vacation, there was _____________（没有什么） much to do in the evening. （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36．We are looking forward to ________ (camp) in the forest and watching the stars at night. 37．People in Singapore ________ (most) speak Chinese and English. 38．Her speech was very ________ and moved everyone. (power) 39．With the help of this machine, we can _________ a new item. (product) 40. We need to take_________ to save water.(step) 五、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 41．A journey of a thousand miles ________ (begin) with a single step. 42．We are discussing when ________ (take) part in the Reading Fun Fair, our favourite part of the festival. 43．Would you please answer the phone? I ________ (write) an e-mail. 44．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ (rain). It’s time for us to go back home. 45．Why not ________ (join) the DIY club? 六、句型转换 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．She didn’t find anything useful in the old box.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ useful in the old box. 47．What’s the weather like in Chongqing? (改为同义句) ________ ________ the weather in Chongqing? 48．As you know, most of a desert is made of sand. （改为同义句） As you know, a desert is ________ ________ of sand. 49．How clever the boy is!（改为同义句） ________ ________ clever boy he is! 60．What can I do for you? (改为同义句) Can I ________ ________ for you? 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 51．海洋占地球表面超过三分之二。 Oceans _____________________________________________________. 52．我们很幸运在如此好的条件下生活。 We are lucky ________________________. 53．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ but ________ with family when there is a power cut. 54．亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ thousands of plants and animals. 55．这里的绝妙风景是一场视觉盛宴。 The wonderful views here are ________ ________ ________ ________. 八、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 56．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? 57．What colours were the layers? 58．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 59．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? 60．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? 九、书面表达 (共15分) 61．随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 1 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 2 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 3 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 4 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 5 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 6 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 7 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 8 scene. But they make it easy for people to 9 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 10 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 1．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 2．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 3．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 4．A．another B．others C．other D．else 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 6．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 7．A．but B．and C．so D．then 8．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 9．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 10．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thousands of people come to visit this amazing place. Zhangjiajie is well-known for its tall and special sandstone mountains. They look very different from common mountains. Some are so high that they reach into the clouds. Many people say they are just like the “floating mountains” in the famous movie Avatar. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the first national forest park in our country. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1991, China formally submitted an application (申请) to inscribe (列入) Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage. That makes it even more famous around the world. Visitors can take photos, climb the mountains or take a cable car to see the sights from high up. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life. If you love nature and beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a wonderful place for you to visit. 11．Where is Zhangjiajie? A．In the southern part of Hunan. B．In the northwest part of Hunan. C．In the northeast part of Hunan. D．In the western part of Hunan. 12．What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A．Delicious food. B．Old houses. C．Natural beauty. D．Busy shops. 13．When did Wulingyuan become a World Natural Heritage? A．In 1990. B．In 1992. C．In 1991. D．In 1993. 14．What does the underlined sentence “Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted” mean? A．People feel relaxed and glad. B．People feel easy and bored. C．People feel afraid and sad. D．People feel calm and tired. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．It tells a story about a trip to Hunan. B．It introduces the beauty of Zhangjiajie. C．It teaches people how to go to Zhangjiajie. D．It talks about the history of Hunan. B When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! 16．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. 17．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 18．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. 19．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 20．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. C When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back and died. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story,” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day, without the inconvenience (不便) of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was “good” for children. She also knew what was good for herself. The board (董事会) responsible (负责) for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate, which was always kept locked. —Oliver Twist 21．How was the weather when Oliver arrived in this hard world? A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Hot. 22．What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? A．Oliver and other children were taken good care of in the baby farm. B．Oliver and other children had more than enough food or clothing. C．Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all. D．Oliver and other children didn’t have enough food and clothing. 23．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. b. Mrs. Mann ran out to open the gate. c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and tried his best to start breathing. d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A．cadbe B．ceadb C．ecbda D．ebdac 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．Oliver and other children were always tidy and clean. B．The doctor and the nurse took good care of Oliver. C．The board was responsible for the orphans. D．Oliver’s mother wasn’t married when he was born. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oliver’s dream. B．Oliver’s personality. C．Mother’s death. D．Oliver’s early life. 三、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 26 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 27 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 28 ” At last, winter came. 29 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 30 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 四、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31．In my class ________ (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party. 32．The children are digging a big hole in the _________ (沙子) and they are playing happily. 33．Humans can’t ________ (生存) without food, water or oxygen. 34．Three quarters of the earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is ________ (淡的) water. 35．During the summer vacation, there was _____________（没有什么） much to do in the evening. （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36．We are looking forward to ________ (camp) in the forest and watching the stars at night. 37．People in Singapore ________ (most) speak Chinese and English. 38．Her speech was very ________ and moved everyone. (power) 39．With the help of this machine, we can _________ a new item. (product) 40. We need to take_________ to save water.(step) 五、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 41．A journey of a thousand miles ________ (begin) with a single step. 42．We are discussing when ________ (take) part in the Reading Fun Fair, our favourite part of the festival. 43．Would you please answer the phone? I ________ (write) an e-mail. 44．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ (rain). It’s time for us to go back home. 45．Why not ________ (join) the DIY club? 六、句型转换 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．She didn’t find anything useful in the old box.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ useful in the old box. 47．What’s the weather like in Chongqing? (改为同义句) ________ ________ the weather in Chongqing? 48．As you know, most of a desert is made of sand. （改为同义句） As you know, a desert is ________ ________ of sand. 49．How clever the boy is!（改为同义句） ________ ________ clever boy he is! 60．What can I do for you? (改为同义句) Can I ________ ________ for you? 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 51．海洋占地球表面超过三分之二。 Oceans _____________________________________________________. 52．我们很幸运在如此好的条件下生活。 We are lucky ________________________. 53．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ but ________ with family when there is a power cut. 54．亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ thousands of plants and animals. 55．这里的绝妙风景是一场视觉盛宴。 The wonderful views here are ________ ________ ________ ________. 八、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 56．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? 57．What colours were the layers? 58．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today? 59．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? 60．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? 九、书面表达 (共15分) 61．随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $