Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试(江苏南通专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“自然景观”为主题，融合多模态语篇与真实情境，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配初中英语Unit 6单元复习，强化基础知识与综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|不定代词、介词、动词等基础词汇语法|结合户外活动、自然现象情境，考查语言运用| |完形填空|15题/15分|青藏高原景观描述词汇、上下文理解|以地域文化为载体，渗透自然之美，提升语篇思维| |阅读理解|20题/40分|河流、冰川、水资源等自然主题，含信息获取与推理|选用长江、多瑙河等真实素材，融入环保议题，培养文化意识与批判性思维| |词汇运用/短文填空|20题/20分|珊瑚岛形成、雨水节气等语篇词汇变形与首字母填空|结合自然科学与传统文化，强化词汇在语境中的灵活运用| |书面表达|1题/25分|自然景观介绍（名称、位置、特色、原因）|贴近单元主题，要求综合语言输出，提升跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏南通专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Running outside is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. —That’s true. ________ can try it. A．everything; Everybody B．anything; Somebody C．nothing; Everyone D．something; Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——户外跑步正变得流行。它对我们的健康有益，而且几乎不花什么钱。——那是真的。每个人都可以尝试。 everything每件事/物；anything任何事/物；nothing没有什么；something某事/物。Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人。根据常识可知户外跑步几乎不需要费用，第一空应填nothing表示“没有什么”；因为既健康又免费，第二空表示“每个人”都可以尝试，应填Everyone。故选C。 2．—Hello, there! I’m organizing a neighbourhood clean-up this Sunday. Would you like to join us? —Sorry, we’re ________ out for outdoor activities on Sundays. A．just B．even C．mostly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！我打算这个周日组织一场社区清理活动。你愿意加入我们吗？——抱歉，我们周日大多外出户外活动。 just仅仅，正好；even甚至；mostly大部分，多半；quickly快速地。根据“Sorry”可知，不能参加社区清理活动，再结合“out for outdoor activities on Sundays”可知，此处表示周日大多都外出户外活动，应填mostly。 3．It’s not easy for people to ________ in this cold area. A．surviving B．are surviving C．to survive D．survive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于人们来说，在这个寒冷的地区生存是不容易的。 句中It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形。应填survive。 4．—I deeply believe in the healing ________ of the forest. —That’s true. I feel peaceful and relaxed whenever I walk through it. A．interest B．energy C．treasure D．power 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我深信森林的治愈力量。——没错。每当我走过它时，我都感到平静和放松。 interest兴趣；energy能量；treasure宝藏；power力量。根据回答“I feel peaceful and relaxed whenever I walk through it.”可知，森林能让人产生平静放松的感觉，体现了森林的治愈“力量”。应填power。 5．—What can trees produce for people and animals? —________. A．Energy B．Oxygen C．Water D．Meat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——树木能为人和动物产生什么？——氧气。 Energy能量；Oxygen氧气；Water水；Meat肉。根据“What can trees produce...”和常识可知，树木能产生氧气，Oxygen符合语境。 6．Dreams are so ________ that they can make you work harder to have a better future. A．peaceful B．beautiful C．colourful D．powerful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：梦想是如此强大，以至于它们能让你更加努力地去拥有一个更好的未来。 peaceful和平的；beautiful美丽的；colourful多彩的；powerful强大的。根据“they can make you work harder to have a better future”可知，梦想能驱动人努力奋斗，体现了梦想的力量。 7．— ________ unusual day it is today! — I still can’t believe we get to meet this great scientist in person! A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是多么不寻常的一天啊！——我仍然不敢相信我们亲自见到了这位伟大的科学家！ 感叹句中心词是名词day，应用What引导；unusual以元音音素开头，前面用冠词an。结构为“What+an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！” 8．It is ________ for Millie to be late for school, because she is always the first to get to school. A．afraid B．relaxing C．casual D．unusual 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米莉上学迟到是不寻常的，因为她总是第一个到学校。 afraid害怕的；relaxing令人放松的；casual随意的；unusual不寻常的。根据“because she is always the first to get to school”可知，她总是最早到学校，推测出迟到对她来说是不寻常的。应填unusual。 9．After the train goes ________ the tunnel, it will go ________ a plain. A．through; across B．into; on C．up; down D．across; down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火车穿过隧道后，会横穿一片平原。 through从内部穿过；across从表面横穿；into进入；on在……上面；up向上；down向下。隧道是立体空间，用through表示从内部穿过；平原是平面，用across表示从表面横穿，符合语境。 10．We all know that the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．runs B．climbs C．rises D．lifts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 runs跑；climbs爬；rises升起；lifts提起。根据“the sun...in the east and sets in the west”可知，此处描述自然规律，太阳从东方升起，应用rises。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is 11 . It is famous 12 the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing 13 in nature. The colour 14 meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 15 . The mountains shine brightly 16 the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 17 feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 18 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the 19 . Our grasslands, 20 and fields are all green. That is my favourite colour. It means 21 because it is the colour of life. But green is not 22 the colour of nature now. 23 are running fast through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 24 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from 25 . I’m happy to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 11．A．large B．tidy C．simple D．amazing 12．A．to B．for C．as D．in 13．A．animals B．plants C．colours D．foods 14．A．white B．green C．blue D．yellow 15．A．horses B．dogs C．cows D．sheep 16．A．over B．on C．under D．above 17．A．healthy B．noisy C．sad D．calm 18．A．check B．express C．change D．share 19．A．air B．water C．cloud D．wind 20．A．flowers B．houses C．forests D．squares 21．A．time B．town C．hope D．luck 22．A．just B．even C．ever D．still 23．A．Trains B．Ships C．Planes D．Cars 24．A．bigger B．quieter C．higher D．longer 25．A．nature B．life C．family D．heart 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文描述了作者的家乡——青藏高原，介绍了这里的地理特色、自然色彩等，展现家乡的美丽，表达对家乡的热爱。 11．句意：这里的地理环境令人惊叹。 large大的；tidy整洁的；simple简单的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文描述及“the most amazing”可知，这里的地理环境是“令人惊叹的”，amazing符合语境，故选D。 12．句意：它因世界最高峰而闻名。 to到；for为了，因……；as作为；in在……里。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里说因世界最高峰闻名，所以用“for”。故选B。 13．句意：但这个地区也充满了大自然中最奇妙的色彩。 animals动物；plants植物；colours色彩；foods食物。后文围绕天空、云朵、山脉等的颜色展开描述，所以是充满奇妙“色彩”，colours符合语境，故选C。 14．句意：白色的色彩映入你的眼帘。 white白色；green绿色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色。从后文“The clouds are clean and soft, like our white ...”可知，此处先围绕白色 (云朵等体现的色彩) 展开，white符合语境，故选A。 15．句意：云朵洁净柔软，像我们白色的绵羊。 horses马；dogs狗；cows奶牛；sheep绵羊。根据“like our white ...”和常识可知，在高原，白色的事物可以联想到白羊，形象比喻云朵洁白像绵羊，sheep符合语境，故选D。 16．句意：山脉在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。 over在……上方；on在……上；under在……下；above在……上方。“在阳光下”用“under the sun”，这里说山脉在阳光下闪耀，under符合语境，故选C。 17．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 healthy健康的；noisy吵闹的；sad悲伤的；calm平静的。根据“The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ... feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau.”可知，蓝色的天空就像是高原上的大海，常给人平静的感觉，calm符合语境，故选D。 18．句意：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的爱。 check检查；express表达；change改变；share分享。根据“And words can’t ... my love for the rivers and lakes.”可知，这里说言语难以“表达”对河湖的爱，express符合语境，故选B。 19．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。 air空气；water水；cloud云；wind风。根据“rivers and lakes”可知，前文提到了河流湖泊，所以是在“水”中有各种蓝色，water符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。 flowers花；houses房子；forests森林；squares广场。根据“Our grasslands, ... and fields are all green.”可知，与草原、田野并列，且是绿色的自然事物，forests “森林”符合语境，故选C。 21．句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。 time时间；town城镇；hope希望；luck运气。根据“It means ... because it is the colour of life.”可知，绿色代表生命，也意味着“希望”，hope符合语境，故选C。 22．句意：但绿色现在不只是大自然的颜色。 just仅仅，只；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“But green is not ... the colour of nature now.”可知，这里说绿色不“只”是自然的颜色，just符合语境，故选A。 23．句意：火车正在高原上疾驰。 Trains火车；Ships船；Planes飞机；Cars汽车。根据“... are running fast through the plateau.”可知，在高原上运行，Trains “火车”符合语境，故选A。 24．句意：高原比大城市更安静。 bigger更大；quieter更安静；higher更高；longer更长。根据“We have fewer shops and restaurants.”可知，店铺和餐馆少，所以更“安静”，quieter符合语境，故选B。 25．句意：但我们有来自大自然最好的礼物。 nature自然；life生活；family家庭；heart心脏。根据前文对高原自然景观的描述可知，家乡的美景等都是“大自然”的馈赠，nature符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡). The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游). The Mekong River It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 26．How long is the Yangtze River? A．About 2, 850 kilometers. B．About 4, 909 kilometers. C．About 6, 300 kilometers. D．About 7, 870 kilometers. 27．Which river runs through the most countries? A．The Yangtze River. B．The Danube River. C．The Mekong River. D．None of the above. 28．Where does the Mekong River start? A．The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B．Europe. C．North America. D．Africa. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了长江、多瑙河和湄公河，主要包括它们的长度、流经地区以及特点等。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long.”可知，长江长约6300公里，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries.”可知，多瑙河流经10个国家，是流经国家最多的河，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Mekong River”和“It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau”可知，湄公河起源于青藏高原，故选A。 B Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the Earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed ice and snow. Glaciers only form in very cold places. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the Earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are so old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 29．The underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．cut down B．give out C．make up D．take in 30．Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A．Because some of the glaciers are not very old. B．Because they are the oldest glaciers on the Earth. C．Because the weather in Alaska is very cold. D．Because the rocks in them are valuable. 31．How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A．By asking questions. B．By showing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories. 32．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To make an introduction about glaciers. B．To describe different kinds of fresh water. C．To point out the importance of glaciers. D．To introduce the influence of cold weather. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的形成过程、颜色成因、年龄差异以及不同类型。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“ They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light.”可知，此处表示它们吸收不同部分的光并反射蓝光。由此可推知，画线词absorb意为“吸收”，与take in的意思相近。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Not all of the glaciers are so old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old.”可推知，作者提到阿拉斯加的冰川是想说明有些冰川并不是很古老。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together.”可知，作者通过列举冰流和岩石冰川的例子来支持自己的观点。故选C。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冰川的相关情况，所以本文的写作目的是介绍冰川。故选A。 C ①Poyang Lake is China’s largest freshwater lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2019, there was a large land instead of a big lake. The lake came to its dry season much earlier than before. When the land came out, it drew many walkers to the area. But fishermen could no longer make a living, and people living nearby faced water shortages (短缺). ②You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. ③The water shortages in the world look even worse. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortages. ④Think about our children and our children’s children. People should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, people should use water in a sustainable way. Farmers should use good irrigation technologies (灌溉技术) and governments should realize how serious the problem is. ⑤How can we help? It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference. 33．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 34．What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Well-known. B．Different. C．Environment-friendly. D．Convenient. 35．What should we do to deal with the water shortages? A．Pour out water that can be reused. B．Make good use of every drop of water. C．Waste clean water when doing housework. D．Use more water than needed every day. 36．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To call on people to save water. B．To talk about some water problems. C．To show the importance of water. D．To share the reasons for water shortages. 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文以鄱阳湖旱情为例，介绍全球水资源短缺现状，呼吁人们以实际行动节约用水。 33．段落①：用鄱阳湖提前进入枯水期的实例，引入水资源短缺的话题；段落②-③：分别介绍中国、全球范围内的水资源短缺现状，说明问题的严重性；段落④-⑤：分别从官方层面和个人层面给出应对水资源短缺的方法，最后发出号召。 34．第④段提出对策：“To deal with the problem, people should use water in a sustainable way.”，结合上下文“应对水资源短缺问题”的语境，sustainable此处指“环境友好的、可持续的”，与选项C的Environment-friendly含义一致。 35．第⑤段给出建议：“How can we help? It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water!”，并举例说明节水方法，对应选项B“充分利用每一滴水”。 36．全文由鄱阳湖案例切入，介绍国内外缺水现状，最终落脚于呼吁人们从点滴做起节约用水，核心目的是号召大家节水。 D Trees are an important part of the Earth. They provide wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. For example, many birds live in trees. Many kinds of fruits come from trees, such as apples, oranges, pears and peaches. Trees also help keep our air clean and our ecosystems (生态系统) healthy. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil. Trees keep the soil from being blown away, so plants can fight against strong winds. Trees do a lot for us, our environment and other plants and animals, but we don’t just love trees for that. Trees can also be very beautiful and we can enjoy the beauty of them. 37．What can’t trees provide? A．Wood for buildings. B．Things for making paper. C．Bread for eating. D．Fruits for eating. 38．How do trees keep our air clean? A．They breathe in harmful gases. B．They breathe in oxygen. C．They breathe out harmful gases. D．They help make some rain. 39．How do trees help other plants grow? A．They fight against strong winds. B．They hold the soil. C．They clean the soil. D．They provide the soil. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Trees provide us with lots of things. B．Trees make our air very clean. C．Trees provide wood for buildings. D．Trees are important to us, the environment and other plants and animals. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对地球、人类、其他动植物以及生态环境的多重作用，点明了树木的重要价值：树木不仅能为人类提供各类生产生活物资，还能净化空气、保持土壤、维护生态系统健康，同时还具备观赏价值。 37．根据第一段第二句“They provide wood for buildings and things for making paper.”和第一段最后一句“Many kinds of fruits come from trees, such as apples, oranges, pears and peaches.”可知，树木可以提供建筑木材、造纸原料、可食用水果，文中并未提及树木能提供可食用的面包，因此选C。 38．根据第二段第三、四句“We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen.”可知，树木通过吸入有害气体、呼出氧气实现净化空气的作用，对应A选项。 39．根据第二段倒数第二句“And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil.”可知，树木通过固定土壤避免土壤被风吹走，帮助其他植物生长。 40．结合全文内容，根据第三段第一句“Trees do a lot for us, our environment and other plants and animals, but we don’t just love trees for that.”可知，本文从多个维度介绍了树木对人类、环境以及其他动植物的重要性，D选项完整概括了全文主旨。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Want to Save the Earth? Plant a Tree! What’s causing global (全球的) warming? Is it caused by humans? Or is it a natural change? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow it down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. 41 If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 42 43 In Belgium (比利时), the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard ( 西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. 44 In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? 45 Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned (提及) above to help save the Earth. A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow. B．They suggest that we should plant more trees. C．Another question is how quickly the sea level (海平面) will rise. D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E．What’s more, it also helps improve human health by producing more oxygen. F．Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．D 44．F 45．A 【导语】本文讲了如何拯救地球，详细地介绍了人们采取的一些措施和作者的一些建议等。 41．根据“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”可知，说的是树木，则前文应该提及种树，选项B符合逻辑。 42．根据“and this will help stop global warming.”可知，此处说的是该计划的好处，后面可以继续说明它的其他好处。选项E符合逻辑。 43．根据“In Belgium (比利时), the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to plant more trees.”可知，后文结合几个国家的具体事例说明种更多的树，前文应该是总体概括种更多的树，选项D符合逻辑。 44．根据“In Belgium (比利时)...In Spain”可知，现在种树的范围很广，选项F符合范围广的语境。 45．根据“So what can you do to help?”可知，说的是做什么事情，选项A说的是具体的事情，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones.We call them coral islands. 46 coral island looks very nice. It looks 47 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 48 the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 49 (live) in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 50 (high) and higher. At last it grew out of the water . Then the sea brought it small trees and 51 (anything) else. After some years, these things 52 (change) into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 53 (plant) all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 54 (grow) there. So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 55 (we) a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 【答案】 46．A 47．like 48．of 49．lives 50．higher 51．something 52．changed 53．plants 54．growing 55．us 【导语】本文介绍了珊瑚岛的形成过程，从珊瑚虫在水下建造到逐渐长出植物树木，说明了微小生物也能创造奇迹的道理。 46．句意：一个珊瑚岛看起来非常漂亮。此处首次提到“珊瑚岛”，表示泛指，且coral以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词A。 47．句意：它看起来像一圈陆地，上面有树木、草和花朵。“look like”为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。 48．句意：这个环的一部分面向水域敞开。“one part of the ring”表示“环的一部分”，用介词of表示所属关系。 49．句意：一个非常小的海洋动物生活在这些洞的每一个里面。描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语A very small sea animal为第三人称单数，动词live加-es变为lives。 50．句意：年复一年，珊瑚长得越来越高。“higher and higher”为固定比较结构，表示“越来越高的”，此处用high的比较级higher。 51．句意：然后海水给它带来了小树和其他东西。肯定句中表示“其他一些东西”应用something else，而括号内给出的anything常用于否定或疑问句，故需将anything改为something。 52．句意：几年后，这些东西变成了土壤。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；change的过去式为changed，“changed into”意为“变成”。 53．句意：几年后，岛上到处都是植物。“There were”后接可数名词复数，plant的复数形式为plants，意为“植物”。 54．句意：又过了几年，那里长出了树木。“there were trees growing”中，grow为现在分词growing作后置定语修饰trees，表示主动进行的动作，意为“正在生长的树木”。 55．句意：它们难道没有给我们一个教训吗？动词teach后接双宾语，间接宾语为人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e 56 of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and e 57 wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In ancient China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their f 58 ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Happy rain comes in time, w 59 spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生)”. This sentence e 60 the importance of rain during this season. Rain Water also has special customs in different a 61 , for example, people celebrate by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings happiness and h 62 . Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds (莲子) and red dates (红枣). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. R 63 one’s parents and elders is another tradition, as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes care of the earth. Every year, millions of people enjoy the gentle b 64 of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important cultural s 65 . It means new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect nature for everyone. 【答案】 56．end/nd 57．everything/verything 58．farms/arms/fields/ields 59．when/hen 60．explains/xplains 61．areas/reas 62．health/ealth 63．Respecting/especting 64．beauty/eauty/breath/reath 65．symbol/ymbol 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的“雨水”这一节气，包括其自然意义、农耕重要性、各地习俗以及文化象征。 56．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来。定冠词“the”后需填名词，与“of winter”构成所属关系，根据下文“the coming of spring”可知此处指冬天的结束，首字母e对应名词end，表示“结束”。 57．句意：细雨滋润大地，万物从冬眠中苏醒。根据下文“wakes up from the winter sleep”可知春天万物复苏，此处需填不定代词作主语，首字母e对应不定代词everything，表示“万物”。 58．句意：农民们准备好了他们的农田/田地。形容词性物主代词“their”后需填名词，根据下文“spring rain could help their crops grow well”可知雨水对农作物生长重要，首字母f对应复数名词farms或fields，表示“农田”或“田地”。 59．句意：好雨知时节，当春乃发生。根据上文“Happy rain comes in time”及下文“spring is in its prime”可知此处表示时间关系，需填连词引导时间状语从句，首字母w对应连词when，表示“当……时候”。 60．句意：这句话解释了雨水在这个季节的重要性。主语“This sentence”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，表示“解释”，首字母e对应动词explains。 61．句意：雨水节气在不同地区还有独特的习俗。比如人们会接雨水祈福，相信它能带来幸福与健康。形容词“different”后需填名词，根据下文“for example, people celebrate”及各地不同的庆祝方式，首字母a对应复数名词areas，表示“地区”。 62．句意：雨水节气在不同地区还有独特的习俗。比如人们会接雨水祈福，相信它能带来幸福与健康。连词“and”连接名词“happiness”和空格，此处也需填名词，根据常识及节气与健康的关系，首字母h对应不可数名词health，表示“健康”。 63．句意：尊敬父母长辈是另一项传统，就像雨水节气寓意着上天滋养、守护大地一样。根据下文“shows how the sky takes care of the earth”可知雨水节气体现天地关怀，推及到人应尊敬长辈，此处需填动名词短语作主语，首字母R对应动词Respecting，位于句首首字母需大写。 64．句意：每年，数百万人享受春天的温柔之美/气息，一如古时的人们。形容词“gentle”后需填名词，根据上文“Rain Water”及春天的特征，首字母b对应名词beauty（美）或breath（气息）。 65．句意：雨水节气是一个重要的文化象征。不定冠词“an”后需填可数名词单数，根据下文“It means new life, hope, and thankfulness”可知雨水节气代表这些含义，首字母s对应名词symbol，表示“象征”。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhong Lin, a young man born in 1998 in Minqin County, Gansu, has been working on desert control in his hometown since 2022. Minqin is surrounded by two big deserts on three sides. Sandstorms were a deep memory of his childhood. His father and other elders’ spirit of fighting desertification influenced him a lot —sandstorms even ruined their family’s honeydew melon crops. In 2020, when Zhong Lin was a college sophomore, he decided to do desert control. He first tried to plant 500 saxaul seedlings, but most died because he had no experience. In 2022, he came back with money from his online business. He learned from old farmers, watched the desert’s weather, and used scientific ways like proper watering. Finally, 90% of the seedlings lived. In 2024, Zhong Lin joined a TV show. He planted 180,000 seedlings with volunteers. His story became popular online. Then he started a volunteer activity, “Come to Minqin to Plant a Tree”. Over 41,000 people joined, including college students and old people. His team also used money from selling local things online to help with desert control. Up to now, Zhong Lin’s team has planted 1.52 million sand plants on 4,500 mu of desert. With long-term work, Minqin has built 300-kilometer windbreak forests. Zhong Lin said trees bring hope. ____________________Task 1:Answer the questions. 66．What made Zhong Lin decide to do desert control? 67．Why did Zhong Lin fail in his first try of planting saxaul seedlings? 68．How did Zhong Lin make more seedlings live in 2022? 69．What did Zhong Lin do after his story became popular online? 70．What is the “industry feeding back to desertification control” way? 【答案】66．Childhood sandstorms and elders’ desert control spirit. 67．Because he had no experience in planting saxaul seedlings. 68．He learned from elders, watched weather and used scientific ways. 69．He started the volunteer activity “Come to Minqin to Plant a Tree”. 70．His team used the money from the online business to support desert control. 【导语】本文主要讲述了以钟林的例子展现了过去和现在治沙生活的变化。 66．首段明确提到“Sandstorms were a deep memory of his childhood”以及“His father and other elders’ spirit of fighting desertification influenced him a lot”，这是原文直接给出的原因信息，童年的沙尘暴和长辈们的治沙精神影响了他。 67．第二段指出“most died because he had no experience”，这是原文直接信息，他第一次种植梭梭苗失败是因为没有经验。 68．第二段提到“He learned from old farmers, watched the desert’s weather, and used scientific ways like right watering”，这是 2022 年他让更多幼苗存活的方法，他向老农学习、观察天气并使用科学方法。 69．第三段提到“Then he started a volunteer activity, ‘Come to Minqin to Plant a Tree’”，这是他的故事在网上走红后所做的事情，他发起了一项志愿者活动。 70．第三段提到“His team also used money from selling local things online to help with desert control”，这是“产业反哺治沙”方式的具体信息，他的团队用网上销售当地物品的收入来支持治沙。 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国自然景观。内容包括： 景观的名称和位置； 景观的特色； 你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 词数：80-100； 语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in China’s natural landscapes. My favorite is Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou is famous for its clear lakes and colorful water. The lakes are so clear that you can see the stones and fish at the bottom. They also reflect the surrounding snow-capped mountains and forests, looking like precious gems. There are many beautiful waterfalls and some rare plants here. I love it because it’s a perfect combination of nature’s beauty. It makes me feel peaceful and amazed. I hope you can visit it someday. Yours, Zhang Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题。开篇回应对方的兴趣，点明自己最喜欢的中国自然景观； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语。说明喜爱的原因，表达希望对方前来游览的愿望，完成书信的收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②snow-capped mountains雪山 ③precious gems珍贵的宝石 ④rare plants珍稀植物 [高分句型] ①They also reflect the surrounding snow-capped mountains and forests, looking like precious gems.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②I love it because it’s a perfect combination of nature’s beauty.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏南通专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Running outside is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. —That’s true. ________ can try it. A．everything; Everybody B．anything; Somebody C．nothing; Everyone D．something; Nobody 2．—Hello, there! I’m organizing a neighbourhood clean-up this Sunday. Would you like to join us? —Sorry, we’re ________ out for outdoor activities on Sundays. A．just B．even C．mostly D．quickly 3．It’s not easy for people to ________ in this cold area. A．surviving B．are surviving C．to survive D．survive 4．—I deeply believe in the healing ________ of the forest. —That’s true. I feel peaceful and relaxed whenever I walk through it. A．interest B．energy C．treasure D．power 5．—What can trees produce for people and animals? —________. A．Energy B．Oxygen C．Water D．Meat 6．Dreams are so ________ that they can make you work harder to have a better future. A．peaceful B．beautiful C．colourful D．powerful 7．— ________ unusual day it is today! — I still can’t believe we get to meet this great scientist in person! A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a 8．It is ________ for Millie to be late for school, because she is always the first to get to school. A．afraid B．relaxing C．casual D．unusual 9．After the train goes ________ the tunnel, it will go ________ a plain. A．through; across B．into; on C．up; down D．across; down 10．We all know that the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．runs B．climbs C．rises D．lifts 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is 11 . It is famous 12 the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing 13 in nature. The colour 14 meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 15 . The mountains shine brightly 16 the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 17 feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 18 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the 19 . Our grasslands, 20 and fields are all green. That is my favourite colour. It means 21 because it is the colour of life. But green is not 22 the colour of nature now. 23 are running fast through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 24 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from 25 . I’m happy to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 11．A．large B．tidy C．simple D．amazing 12．A．to B．for C．as D．in 13．A．animals B．plants C．colours D．foods 14．A．white B．green C．blue D．yellow 15．A．horses B．dogs C．cows D．sheep 16．A．over B．on C．under D．above 17．A．healthy B．noisy C．sad D．calm 18．A．check B．express C．change D．share 19．A．air B．water C．cloud D．wind 20．A．flowers B．houses C．forests D．squares 21．A．time B．town C．hope D．luck 22．A．just B．even C．ever D．still 23．A．Trains B．Ships C．Planes D．Cars 24．A．bigger B．quieter C．higher D．longer 25．A．nature B．life C．family D．heart 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡). The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游). The Mekong River It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 26．How long is the Yangtze River? A．About 2, 850 kilometers. B．About 4, 909 kilometers. C．About 6, 300 kilometers. D．About 7, 870 kilometers. 27．Which river runs through the most countries? A．The Yangtze River. B．The Danube River. C．The Mekong River. D．None of the above. 28．Where does the Mekong River start? A．The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B．Europe. C．North America. D．Africa. B Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the Earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed ice and snow. Glaciers only form in very cold places. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the Earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are so old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 29．The underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．cut down B．give out C．make up D．take in 30．Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A．Because some of the glaciers are not very old. B．Because they are the oldest glaciers on the Earth. C．Because the weather in Alaska is very cold. D．Because the rocks in them are valuable. 31．How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A．By asking questions. B．By showing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories. 32．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To make an introduction about glaciers. B．To describe different kinds of fresh water. C．To point out the importance of glaciers. D．To introduce the influence of cold weather. C ①Poyang Lake is China’s largest freshwater lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2019, there was a large land instead of a big lake. The lake came to its dry season much earlier than before. When the land came out, it drew many walkers to the area. But fishermen could no longer make a living, and people living nearby faced water shortages (短缺). ②You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. ③The water shortages in the world look even worse. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortages. ④Think about our children and our children’s children. People should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, people should use water in a sustainable way. Farmers should use good irrigation technologies (灌溉技术) and governments should realize how serious the problem is. ⑤How can we help? It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference. 33．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 34．What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Well-known. B．Different. C．Environment-friendly. D．Convenient. 35．What should we do to deal with the water shortages? A．Pour out water that can be reused. B．Make good use of every drop of water. C．Waste clean water when doing housework. D．Use more water than needed every day. 36．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To call on people to save water. B．To talk about some water problems. C．To show the importance of water. D．To share the reasons for water shortages. D Trees are an important part of the Earth. They provide wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. For example, many birds live in trees. Many kinds of fruits come from trees, such as apples, oranges, pears and peaches. Trees also help keep our air clean and our ecosystems (生态系统) healthy. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil. Trees keep the soil from being blown away, so plants can fight against strong winds. Trees do a lot for us, our environment and other plants and animals, but we don’t just love trees for that. Trees can also be very beautiful and we can enjoy the beauty of them. 37．What can’t trees provide? A．Wood for buildings. B．Things for making paper. C．Bread for eating. D．Fruits for eating. 38．How do trees keep our air clean? A．They breathe in harmful gases. B．They breathe in oxygen. C．They breathe out harmful gases. D．They help make some rain. 39．How do trees help other plants grow? A．They fight against strong winds. B．They hold the soil. C．They clean the soil. D．They provide the soil. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Trees provide us with lots of things. B．Trees make our air very clean. C．Trees provide wood for buildings. D．Trees are important to us, the environment and other plants and animals. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Want to Save the Earth? Plant a Tree! What’s causing global (全球的) warming? Is it caused by humans? Or is it a natural change? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow it down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. 41 If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 42 43 In Belgium (比利时), the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard ( 西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. 44 In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? 45 Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned (提及) above to help save the Earth. A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow. B．They suggest that we should plant more trees. C．Another question is how quickly the sea level (海平面) will rise. D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E．What’s more, it also helps improve human health by producing more oxygen. F．Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones.We call them coral islands. 46 coral island looks very nice. It looks 47 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 48 the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 49 (live) in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 50 (high) and higher. At last it grew out of the water . Then the sea brought it small trees and 51 (anything) else. After some years, these things 52 (change) into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 53 (plant) all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 54 (grow) there. So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 55 (we) a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e 56 of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and e 57 wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In ancient China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their f 58 ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Happy rain comes in time, w 59 spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生)”. This sentence e 60 the importance of rain during this season. Rain Water also has special customs in different a 61 , for example, people celebrate by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings happiness and h 62 . Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds (莲子) and red dates (红枣). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. R 63 one’s parents and elders is another tradition, as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes care of the earth. Every year, millions of people enjoy the gentle b 64 of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important cultural s 65 . It means new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect nature for everyone. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhong Lin, a young man born in 1998 in Minqin County, Gansu, has been working on desert control in his hometown since 2022. Minqin is surrounded by two big deserts on three sides. Sandstorms were a deep memory of his childhood. His father and other elders’ spirit of fighting desertification influenced him a lot —sandstorms even ruined their family’s honeydew melon crops. In 2020, when Zhong Lin was a college sophomore, he decided to do desert control. He first tried to plant 500 saxaul seedlings, but most died because he had no experience. In 2022, he came back with money from his online business. He learned from old farmers, watched the desert’s weather, and used scientific ways like proper watering. Finally, 90% of the seedlings lived. In 2024, Zhong Lin joined a TV show. He planted 180,000 seedlings with volunteers. His story became popular online. Then he started a volunteer activity, “Come to Minqin to Plant a Tree”. Over 41,000 people joined, including college students and old people. His team also used money from selling local things online to help with desert control. Up to now, Zhong Lin’s team has planted 1.52 million sand plants on 4,500 mu of desert. With long-term work, Minqin has built 300-kilometer windbreak forests. Zhong Lin said trees bring hope. ____________________Task 1:Answer the questions. 66．What made Zhong Lin decide to do desert control? 67．Why did Zhong Lin fail in his first try of planting saxaul seedlings? 68．How did Zhong Lin make more seedlings live in 2022? 69．What did Zhong Lin do after his story became popular online? 70．What is the “industry feeding back to desertification control” way? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国自然景观。内容包括： 景观的名称和位置； 景观的特色； 你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 词数：80-100； 语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $