Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试(江苏南京专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏南京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Hard work is one of the ________ for success (成功). A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 2．There ________ a boy ________ under the tree. A．seems; lying B．seem being; lying C．seems to be; lies D．seems to be; lying 3．—People can use the river water for many things. —Yes, but people can’t use it for ________. A．drinking B．farming C．making kites D．washing 4．—Shall we visit Suzhou Museum this Saturday? —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 5．Some rare plants can ________ in the dry desert because they have special roots to store water. A．live B．survive C．grow D．stay 6．The sky is covered ________ dark clouds, and there is going to be a storm. A．as B．for C．to D．with 7．________ exciting news we’ve got! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 8．We should draw the picture on ________ side and the words on ________ side of the paper. A．a; other B．one; another C．one; the other D．another; the other 9．________ important the air is! Without it, living things can't live on the earth. A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 10．Nanjing has carried out strict garbage sorting rules. We should put ________ that is useful waste into the blue bin. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．Don’t eat ________ sweets. There is ________ sugar in them. A．too much; too much B．too many; too much C．too many; too many D．too much; too many 12．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ in the world. A．landscape B．landscapes C．place D．places 13．We should ________ the environment to keep our landscapes beautiful. A．protect B．pollute C．destroy D．waste 14．We can enjoy the beautiful scenery ________ the way to the park. A．in B．on C．at D．by 15．The researchers spent three months ________ the behavior of dolphins in the East China Sea. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How did we help to save our Earth this week? Let me tell you. First, my family tried to save electricity. We 16 left the lights on when leaving the room. We 17 the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on 18 sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into 19 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save 20 . We stopped taking 21 baths. We had short showers instead. We washed toilets with 22 water. Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap water 23 when we brushed our teeth. At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas. Mum used to drive us to school, but now my sister and I started to 24 to school. I really like cycling. This week Dad and some of the people in his company also started going to work in one car to share the 25 . These are great ways to help protect our environment. 16．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 17．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down 18．A．two B．three C．four D．five 19．A．similar B．same C．different D．convenient 20．A．water B．food C．electricity D．money 21．A．hot B．cold C．short D．long 22．A．salty B．fresh C．used D．polluted 23．A．boiling B．running C．freezing D．changing 24．A．drive B．fly C．swim D．ride 25．A．time B．space C．cost D．duty 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is June 5th. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike. My dad works for the environmental protection (保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another present. Then we go to the park. There are some volunteers (志愿者) doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present. I don’t feel tired at all. Our hearts are filled with joy. After finishing cleaning, we go to a flower shop near the park. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. We want to buy a beautiful flower there. After getting home, we plant the flower in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a present for you,” I say. Mum is excited to see the flower and says, “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot on my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment, because green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 26．What presents does the writer’s father give him? ①a blue bike; ②a green mountain; ③a beautiful flower; ④a cleaning job at the park A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 27．When is the writer’s mother’s birthday? A．On June 5th. B．On June 6th. C．On June 7th. D．On June 8th. 28．What can we learn from the text? A．Love between family members always wins. B．We should do something for the environment. C．We should buy birthday presents for our parents. D．Students should ride to school to protect the environment. B It is difficult to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today. Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with tissues? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的)—they help make daily products like medicine(药). They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them. However, we are losing (失去) them. The most important reason for that is people's activities like polluting the environment (污染环境) and cutting trees. When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it'll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth. 29．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? A．Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B．What people do in their daily lives. C．What people need to do every day. D．People should protect forests. 30．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The seas. B．The forest products. C．The daily life. D．The forests. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．The forests in our daily lives. B．How to protect the forests. C．The importance of the forests. D．The problems of the forests. C Polar Bears in a Warming Place We use fuel (燃料) for energy (能源), but it is making the climate warmer. As a result, the ice melts, and the sea level rises. It is bad news for polar bears Polar bears live in the cold Arctic. The frozen (冰冻的) Arctic is their home and the ice is their hunting ground. A polar bear usually stands on the sea ice to hunt for seals when they come up for air. But the ice has started to melt earlier each year. As the ice melts, some polar bears have lost their homes. Homeless polar bears have to move from ice to land earlier and stay on land longer. They become very hungry because they can’t find enough food. These changes are a result of global warming. Global warming is making life difficult for polar bears. Their future is in our hands. We mustn’t let them down. Let’s save polar bears! 32．Where do polar bears live? A．The Arctic. B．The forest. C．America. D．The grassland. 33．The words “hunt for” in paragraph 2 probably mean “________”. A．meet B．cook for C．catch D．play with 34．Why do you think the writer wrote this passage? A．To describe the climate of the Arctic. B．To explain what global warming is. C．To show why we use fuel for energy. D．To call for help to protect polar bears. D People stopped the building of a water project in June, 2024. They did so to protect a group of swallows. These swallows live on the earthen cliff (土质悬崖) along the Yongding River, and they would like to live somewhere quiet. Bird lovers were happy with the decision. The cliff faces west. It is over 30 meters long and nearly 20 meters high. It looks bright under the sunlight, making a beautiful picture. From around 100 meters away, people can see about 200 caves in the cliff, each about the size of an apple, with brown swallows flying in and out. “I visited this group of swallows some weeks ago. In recent years, around late April to early May, they come here to build their homes, and then fly away by early July,” said an official. “The water project started in June, but it already stopped its activities last week.” “I have met bird lovers during my work. I understand their feelings. The water project is important to the city, but we will still do something to save the birds. We are thinking about changing the project’s route to make sure the swallows can keep living in the cliff in the future,” said the official. 35．Why do the birds live on the earthen cliff? A．Because it’s quiet there. B．Because it’s full of food. C．Because the cliff faces the sun. D．Because the cliff looks like a picture. 36．How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A．By introducing the cliff. B．By describing the swallows. C．By showing a beautiful picture. D．By talking about the water project. 37．How long do the swallows stay in the cliff in a year? A．About one month. B．About two months. C．About three months. D．About four months. 38．What may people do to save the swallows according to the official? A．Let them live in parks. B．Stop the water project forever. C．Build the water project in another place. D．Make new homes for them near the cliff. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Dolphins are considered as (被认为是) 39 (所有动物中最聪明的动物). Last summer, my family 40 (出发前往一个小村庄) by the sea where wild dolphins often appeared. One morning, we saw a group of dolphins playing in waves. Their jumps were 41 (一场视觉盛宴). The beach 42 (主要由沙子构成) from crushed (破碎的) seashells, making it extra white. When I felt sad about leaving, the dolphins did a special dance to 43 (使我们振奋起来). That’s why I believe dolphins are not just smart, but also kind! B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 44 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 45 (calm) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 46 (express) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grassland, forests and 47 (field) are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have 48 (few) shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 A．branches       B．humid         C． lead to       D．climate         E. damage   F. reduced Alice: Have you noticed how 49 it’s been lately?     John: Yes, it has rained continuously for the last week! I’m worrying about 50 change, for it can be harmful to trees. Alice: That‘s right. Too much humidity can cause some 51 . John: What can we do for help then?     Alice: We can make sure the soil drains well and cut off sick 52 . John: Should we use chemicals? Alice: Maybe, but let‘s try natural ways first. Improper use of chemicals can sometimes 53 the death of trees. John: Okay, I’ll take care of the trees. We need to protect them. Alice: Yes, trees are important. Let’s keep them healthy. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Sinkholes (天坑) in Guangxi If you have seen the film Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. Do you know that there are such places in real life?   In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi. It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep. At the bottom of the sinkhole, there is a well-protected forest. It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth (灌木丛) as tall as a man.   The local people in Leye county aren’t surprised at the sinkholes like this. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes”. People have found 30 sinkholes there. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape. Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩). Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water. When rainwater gets in through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks become larger. Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole.   What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big.   Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes (微生物) live in sinkholes.   Sinkholes in Guangxi A sinkhole found in Guangxi   ●Chinese 54 found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022. ●It is nearly two hundred metres 55 the ground. ●Inside, there is a forest with 56 trees and undergrowth. The way that the sinkhole 57 ●Soft limestone in the karst landscape can 58 with water. ● 59 gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger. ●The ceiling 60 , making a sinkhole.   The museum of sinkholes ●Leye county has 30 sinkholes. ●The sinkholes in 61 are much larger.   62 of life Sinkholes are 63 to many ancient plants, animals and microbes.   B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Rainforests are some of the most interesting places on Earth. They are full of life, with s 64 thousand plant and animal species (物种). These thick forests are found in warm and wet a 65 near the equator (赤道). The rainforest is like a huge, green world. It c 66 so much land. The tall trees f 67 a canopy (天篷，顶棚), which is like a big roof high a 68 the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the s 69 of birds, insects and animals. Rainforests are very important for our p 70 . They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to b 71 . Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. H 72 are cutting down trees for wood, farming and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to p 73 the rainforests to keep the Earth healthy. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏南京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Hard work is one of the ________ for success (成功). A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力工作是成功的条件之一。 relations关系；directions方向；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“Hard work”及“for success”可知，努力工作是实现成功的必要条件之一。应填conditions。 2．There ________ a boy ________ under the tree. A．seems; lying B．seem being; lying C．seems to be; lies D．seems to be; lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：树下似乎躺着一个男孩。 第一空，表示“似乎有”常用固定结构“There seems to be”，且后接名词a boy为单数，故用seems to be；第二空，句子已有谓语，此处用现在分词lying作后置定语修饰a boy，表示主动状态，而lies为谓语动词形式，不符合句法结构。应填seems to be; lying。 3．—People can use the river water for many things. —Yes, but people can’t use it for ________. A．drinking B．farming C．making kites D．washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们可以在很多方面使用河水。——是的，但是人们不能用它来做风筝。 drinking喝；farming农耕；making kites做风筝；washing洗。根据常识可知，水可以用来喝、农耕灌溉或清洗物品，但不能用来制作风筝。 4．—Shall we visit Suzhou Museum this Saturday? —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期六去参观苏州博物馆好吗？——没有比这更好的了。我们怎么去呢？ Something else别的事情；Everything else其他所有的事情；Nothing else没有别的事情；Anything else其他任何事情。根据“How shall we go?”可知，认为去参观苏州博物馆是个好主意，所以此处用Nothing else can be better表示“没有比这更好的了”。 5．Some rare plants can ________ in the dry desert because they have special roots to store water. A．live B．survive C．grow D．stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些稀有植物能在干燥的沙漠中生存，因为它们有特殊的根来储存水分。 考查动词辨析。live居住/活着；survive幸存/生存下来；grow生长；stay停留。根据“in the dry desert”和“have special roots to store water”可知，强调在恶劣环境中“生存下来”，survive更符合语境。故选B。 6．The sky is covered ________ dark clouds, and there is going to be a storm. A．as B．for C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天空被乌云覆盖，一场暴风雨即将来临。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到；with用/伴随。根据句意，此处表示“被……覆盖”，固定搭配为“be covered with”。故选D。 7．________ exciting news we’ve got! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们得到了多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ news“消息”是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a或an，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。 8．We should draw the picture on ________ side and the words on ________ side of the paper. A．a; other B．one; another C．one; the other D．another; the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该把图画在纸的一面，把字写在另一面。 考查不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；other其他的；one一个/一面，指同类事物中的一个；the other两者中的另一个；another指三者及以上的另一个。根据“the paper”可知，是指在纸的一面画图，另一面写字，表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”，应用固定搭配one…the other。故选C。 9．________ important the air is! Without it, living things can't live on the earth. A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：空气是多么重要啊！没有空气，生物就不能在地球上生存。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词important是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 10．Nanjing has carried out strict garbage sorting rules. We should put ________ that is useful waste into the blue bin. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京实施了严格的垃圾分类规定。我们应该把一些有用的废弃物放入蓝色垃圾桶。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据题干，这是肯定句，空格后的“that is useful waste”为that引导的定语从句，用来修饰前面的不定代词，且“...that is useful waste”是泛指“一些有用的废弃物”，应用something。故选A。 11．Don’t eat ________ sweets. There is ________ sugar in them. A．too much; too much B．too many; too much C．too many; too many D．too much; too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果，它们里面有太多糖。 考查“too many”与“too much”的辨析。too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词。第一空后“sweets”（糖果）是可数名词复数，应用too many；第二空后“sugar”（糖）是不可数名词，应用too much。故选B。 12．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ in the world. A．landscape B．landscapes C．place D．places 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。 考查名词单复数。landscape风景/景观；landscapes风景/景观，复数；place地方；places地方，复数。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”的固定结构，空格处应填入复数名词，排除A和C。landscape多指自然风景或景观，而长城属于人文建筑，用 place（地方）更符合语境。故选D。 13．We should ________ the environment to keep our landscapes beautiful. A．protect B．pollute C．destroy D．waste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，以保持我们美丽的风景。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；pollute污染；destroy破坏；waste浪费。根据“to keep our landscapes beautiful”可知，为了保持美丽的风景，应该是要保护环境，所以应该用protect。故选A。 14．We can enjoy the beautiful scenery ________ the way to the park. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在去公园的路上，我们可以欣赏美丽的风景。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；at在（某处）；by通过。根据固定搭配“on the way to...”表示“在去……的路上”，可知此处应填on。故选B。 15．The researchers spent three months ________ the behavior of dolphins in the East China Sea. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：研究人员花了三个月的时间研究东海海豚的行为。 考查非谓语动词。study研究，动词原形；studying研究，动名词；to study研究，不定式；studied研究，过去式。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定结构，后接动名词。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How did we help to save our Earth this week? Let me tell you. First, my family tried to save electricity. We 16 left the lights on when leaving the room. We 17 the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on 18 sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into 19 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save 20 . We stopped taking 21 baths. We had short showers instead. We washed toilets with 22 water. Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap water 23 when we brushed our teeth. At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas. Mum used to drive us to school, but now my sister and I started to 24 to school. I really like cycling. This week Dad and some of the people in his company also started going to work in one car to share the 25 . These are great ways to help protect our environment. 16．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 17．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down 18．A．two B．three C．four D．five 19．A．similar B．same C．different D．convenient 20．A．water B．food C．electricity D．money 21．A．hot B．cold C．short D．long 22．A．salty B．fresh C．used D．polluted 23．A．boiling B．running C．freezing D．changing 24．A．drive B．fly C．swim D．ride 25．A．time B．space C．cost D．duty 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍作者一家本周从节电、回收、节水、节油四方面践行环保，用各类生活小事守护地球环境。 16．句意：我们离开房间时从不让灯亮着。 上文提到全家努力节约用电，节约用电的做法就是离开房间绝不留灯，never表示“从不”符合节电语境。always“总是”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”都和节约用电的行为逻辑相悖。 17．句意：没人看电视的时候，我们会把电视关掉。 上文讲到全家践行节电举措，空后为“when nobody was watching it”，节电理应关闭电器，turned off表示“关闭”贴合语境。turned on“打开”、turned up“调高”、turned down“调低”都不符合节电的生活做法。 18．句意：我们尽量在纸的两面书写，而不只是写单面。 空后说明不只在一面书写，结合生活常识纸张有正反两个面，two表示“二”符合实际。three“三”、four“四”、five“五”都和纸张的实际面数不符。 19．句意：我们还把垃圾分装在不同袋子里，分别盛放瓶子、纸张和食物。 上文提到垃圾分类回收，分类需要使用不一样的袋子，different表示“不同的”契合分类逻辑。similar“相似的”、same“相同的”、convenient“方便的”都不符合垃圾分类的要求。 20．句意：我的家人开始节约用水。 下文接连讲述淋浴、刷牙、冲厕所等各类用水相关的环保做法，可判断本段主题为节水，water表示“水”贴合下文内容。food“食物”、electricity“电”、money“金钱”都和后文语境无关。 21．句意：我们不再长时间泡澡，改用短时淋浴。 空后说明改为简短淋浴，前后形成行为对比，要摒弃长时间泡澡的习惯，long表示“长久的”符合语义。hot“热的”、cold“冷的”、short“短的”都无法和短时淋浴形成对应对比。 22．句意：我们用用过的水冲洗马桶。 本段围绕节约用水展开，循环利用废水冲厕所是常见节水方式，used表示“用过的”符合节水理念。salty“咸的”、fresh“干净的”、polluted“被污染的”都不符合日常合理节水做法。 23．句意：我和妹妹刷牙时，不让水龙头的水一直流着。 固定搭配leave the tap water running为常用表达，指任由流水不停流淌，running表示“流动的”适配语境。boiling“沸腾的”、freezing“结冰的”、changing“变化的”都不适合描述自来水流淌的状态。 24．句意：妈妈过去开车送我们上学，如今我和妹妹开始骑车去上学。 后文提到自己很喜欢骑行，由此可知出行方式改为骑车，ride表示“骑行”符合句意。drive“开车”、fly“乘飞机”、swim“游泳”都和骑行的语境不相关。 25．句意：这周爸爸和公司同事也开始拼车上班，以此分摊开销。 多人同乘一辆车可以分摊出行花费，cost表示“花费、开销”契合拼车的意义。time“时间”、space“空间”、duty“责任”都不符合拼车节约开支的生活逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is June 5th. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike. My dad works for the environmental protection (保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another present. Then we go to the park. There are some volunteers (志愿者) doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present. I don’t feel tired at all. Our hearts are filled with joy. After finishing cleaning, we go to a flower shop near the park. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. We want to buy a beautiful flower there. After getting home, we plant the flower in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a present for you,” I say. Mum is excited to see the flower and says, “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot on my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment, because green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 26．What presents does the writer’s father give him? ①a blue bike; ②a green mountain; ③a beautiful flower; ④a cleaning job at the park A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 27．When is the writer’s mother’s birthday? A．On June 5th. B．On June 6th. C．On June 7th. D．On June 8th. 28．What can we learn from the text? A．Love between family members always wins. B．We should do something for the environment. C．We should buy birthday presents for our parents. D．Students should ride to school to protect the environment. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在世界环境日当天过生日，父亲通过送自行车和带他参加公园清洁活动，教育作者要为环境保护做出贡献的事情。 26．由第二段“My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike.”和“...doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present.”可知，作者父亲给他的两个礼物是一辆蓝色的自行车和一次公园的清洁工作。 27．由第一段“Today is June 5th...and it’s also my birthday.”和第三段“Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，妈妈的生日是六月七日。 28．由第一段“It’s World Environment Day”和最后一段“I hope I can do something for the environment, because...”可知，全文围绕“环保”展开，讲述了作者绿色出行、做志愿者等行动，因此文章主旨在于呼吁人们要为环境保护采取行动。 B It is difficult to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today. Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with tissues? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的)—they help make daily products like medicine(药). They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them. However, we are losing (失去) them. The most important reason for that is people's activities like polluting the environment (污染环境) and cutting trees. When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it'll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth. 29．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? A．Forests affect our daily lives a lot. B．What people do in their daily lives. C．What people need to do every day. D．People should protect forests. 30．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The seas. B．The forest products. C．The daily life. D．The forests. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．The forests in our daily lives. B．How to protect the forests. C．The importance of the forests. D．The problems of the forests. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了森林对日常生活的重要影响以及森林面临的威胁。 29．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，开头指出森林以多种方式影响我们的日常生活，随后通过列举日常活动（如吃早餐、看报纸等）来说明森林产品无处不在，最后总结森林产品被用于日常生活。因此，本段旨在说明森林对日常生活有很大影响。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.”可知，前文提到森林帮助保护海洋，地球因为森林而健康，因此them指代前文的Forests。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。文章第一段讲森林对日常生活的影响，第二段讲森林产品的作用，第三段讲森林对地球的益处，第四段讲森林正因人类活动而消失，第五段讲破坏森林的后果。全文围绕森林的重要性展开，强调其在生活、环境等方面的价值。故选C。 C Polar Bears in a Warming Place We use fuel (燃料) for energy (能源), but it is making the climate warmer. As a result, the ice melts, and the sea level rises. It is bad news for polar bears Polar bears live in the cold Arctic. The frozen (冰冻的) Arctic is their home and the ice is their hunting ground. A polar bear usually stands on the sea ice to hunt for seals when they come up for air. But the ice has started to melt earlier each year. As the ice melts, some polar bears have lost their homes. Homeless polar bears have to move from ice to land earlier and stay on land longer. They become very hungry because they can’t find enough food. These changes are a result of global warming. Global warming is making life difficult for polar bears. Their future is in our hands. We mustn’t let them down. Let’s save polar bears! 32．Where do polar bears live? A．The Arctic. B．The forest. C．America. D．The grassland. 33．The words “hunt for” in paragraph 2 probably mean “________”. A．meet B．cook for C．catch D．play with 34．Why do you think the writer wrote this passage? A．To describe the climate of the Arctic. B．To explain what global warming is. C．To show why we use fuel for energy. D．To call for help to protect polar bears. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖导致北极冰川融化，北极熊失去栖息地、食物短缺的困境，呼吁人们保护北极熊。 32．细节理解题。根据“Polar bears live in the cold Arctic.”可知，北极熊生活在北极。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“A polar bear usually stands on the sea ice to hunt for seals when they come up for air”可知，北极熊在海冰上等待海豹透气，目的是捕捉海豹，因此“hunt for”意为“捕捉”。故选C。 34．推理判断题。通读全文，结合结尾“We mustn’t let them down. Let’s save polar bears!”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们帮助保护北极熊。故选D。 D People stopped the building of a water project in June, 2024. They did so to protect a group of swallows. These swallows live on the earthen cliff (土质悬崖) along the Yongding River, and they would like to live somewhere quiet. Bird lovers were happy with the decision. The cliff faces west. It is over 30 meters long and nearly 20 meters high. It looks bright under the sunlight, making a beautiful picture. From around 100 meters away, people can see about 200 caves in the cliff, each about the size of an apple, with brown swallows flying in and out. “I visited this group of swallows some weeks ago. In recent years, around late April to early May, they come here to build their homes, and then fly away by early July,” said an official. “The water project started in June, but it already stopped its activities last week.” “I have met bird lovers during my work. I understand their feelings. The water project is important to the city, but we will still do something to save the birds. We are thinking about changing the project’s route to make sure the swallows can keep living in the cliff in the future,” said the official. 35．Why do the birds live on the earthen cliff? A．Because it’s quiet there. B．Because it’s full of food. C．Because the cliff faces the sun. D．Because the cliff looks like a picture. 36．How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A．By introducing the cliff. B．By describing the swallows. C．By showing a beautiful picture. D．By talking about the water project. 37．How long do the swallows stay in the cliff in a year? A．About one month. B．About two months. C．About three months. D．About four months. 38．What may people do to save the swallows according to the official? A．Let them live in parks. B．Stop the water project forever. C．Build the water project in another place. D．Make new homes for them near the cliff. 【答案】35．A 36．A 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2024年6月，为了保护生活在永定河沿岸土质悬崖上的一群家燕，人们暂停了一项水利工程，并计划调整工程路线以保障家燕的生存环境，体现了人与自然和谐共处的理念。 35．第一段可得出结论，原文提到“These swallows live on the earthen cliff along the Yongding River, and they would like to live somewhere quiet.”，说明燕子选择住在土质悬崖是因为那里环境安静。 36．第二段可得出结论，原文以“The cliff faces west. It is over 30 meters long and nearly 20 meters high.”开篇，先介绍了悬崖的朝向、长度和高度，所以作者是通过介绍悬崖来开启第二段的。 37．第三段可得出结论，原文提到“around late April to early May, they come here to build their homes, and then fly away by early July”，燕子从4月末到5月初来到这里，7月初离开，停留时间约为2个月。 38．第四段可得出结论，原文提到“We are thinking about changing the project’s route to make sure the swallows can keep living in the cliff in the future”，说明官员计划改变水利工程的路线，也就是将工程建在其他地方来保护燕子。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Dolphins are considered as (被认为是) 39 (所有动物中最聪明的动物). Last summer, my family 40 (出发前往一个小村庄) by the sea where wild dolphins often appeared. One morning, we saw a group of dolphins playing in waves. Their jumps were 41 (一场视觉盛宴). The beach 42 (主要由沙子构成) from crushed (破碎的) seashells, making it extra white. When I felt sad about leaving, the dolphins did a special dance to 43 (使我们振奋起来). That’s why I believe dolphins are not just smart, but also kind! 【答案】39．the smartest animals of all 40．set off for a small village 41．a visual feast 42．is mainly made of sand 43．cheer us up 【导语】本文以一次海边偶遇野生海豚的经历，介绍海豚的聪慧与友善，展现人与自然和谐相处的美好画面。 39．句意：海豚被认为是所有动物中最聪明的动物。“of all”表示范围，三者及以上范围比较需用形容词最高级，smart的最高级为smartest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the smartest animals of all。 40．句意：去年夏天，我们一家人出发前往海边的一座小村庄。时间状语“Last summer”为一般过去时标志，set off for是固定短语，意为出发前往，set过去式仍为set。故填set off for a small village。 41．句意：它们的跳跃是一场视觉盛宴。“a visual feast”为固定搭配，visual作定语修饰名词feast，表视觉的。故填a visual feast。 42．句意：这片海滩主要由破碎贝壳形成的沙子构成。描述事物客观属性用一般现在时，be made of为固定短语，意为“由……构成”，主语The beach为单数，be动词用is。故填is mainly made of sand。 43．句意：海豚跳起特别的舞蹈来使我们振奋起来。不定式符号to后接动词原形，cheer sb. up是固定短语，意为使某人振奋起来。故填cheer us up。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 44 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 45 (calm) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 46 (express) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grassland, forests and 47 (field) are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have 48 (few) shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】44．brightly 45．calm 46．express 47．fields 48．fewer 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡青藏高原的自然风光和特色。 44．句意：山脉在阳光下闪耀着明亮的光芒，像白色的莲花。句子中shine为动词，修饰动词要用副词，“bright”的副词形式是“brightly”，表示“明亮地”。 45．句意：那片可爱的蔚蓝天空，总是给我一种平静的感觉。feeling是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“calm”本身可作形容词，意为“平静的”，形容词作定语。 46．句意：语言无法表达我对河流湖泊的热爱。can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此用express意为“表达”。 47．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。and连接并列成分，“grassland”和“forests”都是名词复数形式，“field”也应用复数形式“fields”。 48．句意：我们有更少的商店和餐馆。“than”表明此处要用比较级，“few”的比较级是“fewer”，表示“更少”。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 A．branches       B．humid         C． lead to       D．climate         E. damage   F. reduced Alice: Have you noticed how 49 it’s been lately?     John: Yes, it has rained continuously for the last week! I’m worrying about 50 change, for it can be harmful to trees. Alice: That‘s right. Too much humidity can cause some 51 . John: What can we do for help then?     Alice: We can make sure the soil drains well and cut off sick 52 . John: Should we use chemicals? Alice: Maybe, but let‘s try natural ways first. Improper use of chemicals can sometimes 53 the death of trees. John: Okay, I’ll take care of the trees. We need to protect them. Alice: Yes, trees are important. Let’s keep them healthy. 【答案】49．B 50．D 51．E 52．A 53．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和John讨论近期天气状况，并担忧气候改变对树木的影响，随后探讨了如何保护树木。 49．根据下文“Yes, it has rained continuously for the last week!”可知，最近一直在下雨，说明天气潮湿，选项B“humid”意为“潮湿的”，符合语境。 50．根据下文“for it can be harmful to trees”可知，这对树木有害，结合上文提到一直在下雨，可推测出此处指担忧气候改变，选项D“climate”意为“气候”，符合语境。 51．根据上文“Too much humidity can cause some”可知，此处指湿度太大会造成一些危害，选项E“damage”意为“损害”，符合语境。 52．根据上文“We can make sure the soil drains well and cut off sick”可知，此处指要确保土壤排水良好，并剪掉生病的树枝，选项A“branches”意为“树枝”，符合语境。 53．根据上文“Improper use of chemicals can sometimes”以及下文“the death of trees”可知，此处指不恰当使用化学品有时会导致树木死亡，选项C“lead to”意为“导致”，符合语境。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Sinkholes (天坑) in Guangxi If you have seen the film Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. Do you know that there are such places in real life?   In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi. It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep. At the bottom of the sinkhole, there is a well-protected forest. It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth (灌木丛) as tall as a man.   The local people in Leye county aren’t surprised at the sinkholes like this. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes”. People have found 30 sinkholes there. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape. Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩). Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water. When rainwater gets in through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks become larger. Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole.   What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big.   Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes (微生物) live in sinkholes.   Sinkholes in Guangxi A sinkhole found in Guangxi   ●Chinese 54 found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022. ●It is nearly two hundred metres 55 the ground. ●Inside, there is a forest with 56 trees and undergrowth. The way that the sinkhole 57 ●Soft limestone in the karst landscape can 58 with water. ● 59 gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger. ●The ceiling 60 , making a sinkhole.   The museum of sinkholes ●Leye county has 30 sinkholes. ●The sinkholes in 61 are much larger.   62 of life Sinkholes are 63 to many ancient plants, animals and microbes.   【答案】 54．scientists 55．under/below 56．tall 57．forms 58．mix 59．Rainwater/Water 60．falls 61．China 62．Gifts 63．home 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广西天坑的发现、形成原因、规模及其作为生命栖息地的价值。 54．原文第二段明确提到“In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“Chinese ____ found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022.”，直接提取原文信息“scientists”。 55．原文第二段提到“It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“It is nearly two hundred metres ____ the ground.”，根据“192 metres deep”，此处填“under/below”，表示“在地下近两百米处”。 56．原文第二段提到“It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth as tall as a man.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“Inside, there is a forest with ____ trees and undergrowth.”，根据“trees up to 40 metres high”，直接提取原文信息“tall”。 57．原文第三段说明天坑的形成过程，对应表格主题“The way that the sinkhole ____”，根据“These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape”，此处填“forms”，概括天坑的形成方式。 58．原文第三段提到“Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“Soft limestone in the karst landscape can ____ with water.”，直接提取原文信息“mix”。 59．原文第三段提到“When rainwater gets in through little cracks in the bedrock, the cracks become larger.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger.”，直接提取原文信息“Rainwater/Water”。 60．原文第三段提到“Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“The ceiling ____, making a sinkhole.”，直接提取原文信息“falls”。 61．原文第四段提到“What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big.”，对应“The museum of sinkholes”部分的“The sinkholes in ____ are much larger.”，对比可知此处填“China”。 62．原文第五段提到“Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life.”，对应表格主题“____ of life”，直接提取原文信息“Gifts”。 63．原文第五段提到“Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes live in sinkholes.”，对应“____ of life”部分的“Sinkholes are ____ to many ancient plants, animals and microbes.”，根据“live in sinkholes”，此处填“home”，表示“栖息地”。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Rainforests are some of the most interesting places on Earth. They are full of life, with s 64 thousand plant and animal species (物种). These thick forests are found in warm and wet a 65 near the equator (赤道). The rainforest is like a huge, green world. It c 66 so much land. The tall trees f 67 a canopy (天篷，顶棚), which is like a big roof high a 68 the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the s 69 of birds, insects and animals. Rainforests are very important for our p 70 . They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to b 71 . Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. H 72 are cutting down trees for wood, farming and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to p 73 the rainforests to keep the Earth healthy. 【答案】 64．several/everal 65．areas/reas 66．covers/overs 67．form/orm 68．above/bove 69．sounds/ounds 70．planet/lanet 71．breathe/reathe 72．Humans/umans 73．protect/rotect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热带雨林物种丰富、环境独特的特点，阐述了其对地球环境的重要作用（如吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气），并指出其正因人类活动而遭受破坏，呼吁人们加以保护。 64．句意：它们充满生机，有数千种动植物物种。此处需要一个形容词或限定词，修饰“thousand”。根据首字母s及“数千”的常见表达，故填several。 65．句意：这些茂密的森林分布在赤道附近温暖潮湿的地区。此处需要一个名词，作介词“in”的宾语，表示“区域”。根据首字母a及上下文，故填areas。 66．句意：它覆盖了如此广阔的土地。此处需要一个及物动词，作谓语，表示“覆盖”。主语“It”指代雨林，根据首字母c，故填covers。 67．句意：高大的树木形成一个天蓬。此处需要一个动词，与“a canopy”构成动宾搭配，表示“形成”。根据首字母f及固定搭配，故填form。 68．句意：……像一个高离地面的大屋顶。此处需要一个介词，与“the ground”搭配，表示“在……之上”。根据“high”的提示及首字母a，故填above。 69．句意：空气中总是潮湿的，充满了鸟类、昆虫和动物的声音。此处需要一个名词，作“filled with”的宾语，表示“声音”。根据首字母s，故填sounds。 70．句意：雨林对我们的星球非常重要。此处需要一个名词，作介词“for”的宾语，指代后文“地球”。根据首字母p，故填planet。 71．句意：这有助于保持空气清洁健康，供我们呼吸。此处需要一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式，表示“呼吸”。根据首字母b及固定搭配“breathe the air”，故填breathe。 72．句意：人类正在砍伐树木以获取木材、用于农耕和建设。此处需要一个名词复数，作主语，表示动作的发出者。根据首字母H及上下文，故填Humans。 73．句意：我们需要保护雨林以保持地球健康。此处需要一个动词原形，放在“need to”后，表示“保护”。根据首字母p及文章主旨，故填protect。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．随着“240小时过境免签”政策的推出，吸引了越来越多的外国年轻人来华旅游。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的自然之美很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍一种中国的野生动物及一处地貌景观。邮件要点如下： Word bank: 金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkeys 大熊猫 giant pandas 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane 注意事项： 1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，句意连贯。 2.字数80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China. I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. With black and white fur and round faces, they look very cute! Giant pandas eat bamboo. And they only live in China, so millions of visitors around the world come to China to see them. If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! It lies in Anhui Province and is famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. Many people come and climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset. Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主； 明确要点： 介绍一种中国的野生动物（含外形、特点、特殊之处）； 介绍一处地貌景观（含位置、特色、可参与的活动）； 呼应开头，表达欢迎对方来华体验的期待； 确定人称：第一人称（I）介绍信息，以第二人称（you）面向笔友 Tom； 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名与学校信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：承接题目给出的开头 I’m glad you are interested in the natural beauty of China.，直接引出第一个介绍对象：野生动物大熊猫； 主体句 1（介绍动物）：用 I’d like to tell you something about Giant pandas. 点明介绍对象，再依次补充外形、习性 、特殊之处； 主体句 2（介绍景观）：用 If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting! 过渡到地貌景观，依次说明位置、特色、可参与的活动； 结尾句：承接题目给出的结尾 Hope you can come and enjoy the beauty soon! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍野生动物（Giant pandas） 细节呈现： 是什么：Giant pandas（大熊猫）                      外形特点：black and white fur and round faces, look very cute                      特殊之处：only live in China 要点二：介绍地貌景观（Mount Huangshan） 细节呈现： 是什么：Mount Huangshan（黄山）                      位置：lies in Anhui Province                      特色：famous for pine trees and rocks in strange shapes（奇松怪石）                      可参与的活动：climb up to the top to enjoy the fantastic sunrise or sunset（登山看日出 / 日落） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $