精品解析：河北石家庄市第四十一中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量评价 初二年级 英语学科

2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量评价 初二年级 英语学科 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. Sure, I’d love to. 2. A. She has a sore throat. B. She loves cooking. C. She is a dentist. 3. A. In the museum. B. To learn about different cultures. C. For five years. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I agree with you. C. Have a good day. 5. A. On the table. B. Twice a week. C. Jason Green. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 7. What’s the matter with Ben? A. B. C. 8. When did Jane visit Kanas Lake? A. Last summer. B. Last week. C. Last month. 9. What will Jane do with these photos? A. Make a short video. B. Hold an art show. C. Write an interesting article. 10. How does the girl feel about the game result? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Surprised. 11. What does the boy think the team should do? A. Train harder.B. Have a good rest.C. Find new members. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Talk to the coach.B. Go on an outing.C. Go to the training center. 13. What do they see in the photo? A. A stamp. B. A mountain. C. A climber. 14. What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A. Good shoes. B. Enough water. C. First aid items. 15. Where will the speakers probably go this Saturday? A. To a college. B. To a park. C. To a sports store. 16. What problem did Lisa have last night? A. She couldn’t sleep well. B. She had dry eyes. C. She couldn’t see things clearly. 17. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 18. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the living room. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does the boy often do at weekends? A. He often reads books. B. He often goes shopping. C. He often plays video games. 20. How does playing basketball benefit the boy? A. It improves his grades. B. It helps him make new friends. C. It makes him strong and healthy. 21. Why does the boy listen to music? A. To relax after studying. B. To learn new languages. C. To finish homework faster. 22. What is Lucy good at? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 23. Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other? A. Because they didn’t like each other. B. Because there was some misunderstanding. C. Because they had different ideas. 24. How did they solve the problem finally? A. By following Ms. Lee’s advice. B. By asking classmates for help. C. By giving up one of their plans. 25. How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Kate’s experience About: learning to swim Why: 26. A friend ________ her to swim. How she felt at first: ________ Emma: 28. a(n) ________ girl who offered a lot of help How long she practiced: 29. for ________ weeks Result: 30. got over her ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers? The Big Stone River in Russia is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world, and it attracts (吸引) millions of ____1____ every year. Visitors come here not for the clear water, because it is ____2____ thousands of rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, ____3____ you come near to the rocky river, you can hear the sound of running water. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It runs ____4____ an ancient forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks ____5____ up to 10 tons (吨) each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 metres ____6____. Scientists believe it is the ____7____ of the movement of glaciers (冰川运动) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Rocks fell from the ____8____ slowly and made the river of rocks. Because of the amazing natural force, there is a stone river ____9____ water. Seeing the amazing river is a(n) ____10____ great experience. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 1. A. Scientists B. Climbers C. Fishermen D. Travelers 2. A. up to B. short of C. filled with D. good at 3. A. when B. because C. unless D. before 4. A. across B. over C. above D. through 5. A. carry B. weigh C. cost D. waste 6. A. short B. deep C. long D. wide 7. A. result B. reason C. truth D. force 8. A. sky B. nature C. mountains D. desert 9. A. without B. of C. with D. about 10. A. recently B. easily C. truly D. hardly 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯的大石河，描述了它的外观、规模、形成原因与游览特点，展现了这一奇特自然景观的魅力。 【1题详解】 句意：俄罗斯的大石河是世界上最令人惊叹的石河之一，每年吸引数百万游客。 根据后文“Visitors come here”可知，此处指吸引游客，travelers意为“游客”，符合语境。scientists科学家；climbers登山者；fishermen渔民，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：游客来这里不是为了清澈的水，因为它布满了成千上万的岩石和石头。 根据后文“Not a drop of water can be seen”可知，这条河被岩石填满，filled with意为“充满、布满”，符合语境。up to多达；short of缺乏；good at擅长，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：有趣的是，当你靠近这条多石的河流时，你能听到流水的声音。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，when意为“当……时”，符合语境。because因为；unless除非；before在……之前，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：它像一条真正的河流一样穿过一片古老的森林。 表示“从物体内部穿过”用through，符合河流穿过森林的语境。across从表面穿过；over在上方；above在上方，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：有些岩石每块重达10吨，岩层深达6米。 根据“up to 10 tons”可知，此处表示重量，weigh意为“重量为”，符合语境。carry携带；cost花费；waste浪费，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：有些岩石每块重达10吨，岩层深达6米。 根据“goes down 6 metres”可知，此处表示深度，deep意为“深的”，符合语境。short短的；long长的；wide宽的，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：科学家认为这是大约1万年前冰川运动的结果。 “the result of”意为“……的结果”，表示大石河是冰川运动的产物，符合语境。reason原因；truth真相；force力量，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：岩石从山上慢慢掉落，形成了石河。 根据前文“ice covered the top of the mountains”可知，岩石是从山上掉落的，mountains意为“山”，符合语境。sky天空；nature自然；desert沙漠，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：因为惊人的自然力量，才有了一条没有水的石河。 根据前文“Not a drop of water can be seen”可知，这条河没有水，without意为“没有”，符合语境。of属于；with带有；about关于，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：看到这条神奇的河流真的是一次很棒的经历。 此处修饰形容词great，需用副词，truly意为“真正地、确实”，表示这次经历确实很棒，符合语境。recently最近；easily容易地；hardly几乎不，均不符。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Many students suffer ____11____ health problems because of bad habits. For example, some students play computer games for hours without rest, ____12____ (hurt) their eyes and causing headaches. If the screen’s ____13____ (bright) is too high, it can be even more harmful. Last month, Li Hua, a ____14____ (teenage) from Hunan, had a terrible experience. After eating some peanuts, his throat ____15____ (feel) tight and he had trouble breathing. His mom acted ____16____ (quick). She was about ____17____ (call)120 when his dad drove them to the hospital. The doctor gave him some pills and asked him ____18____ (lie) down. He didn’t know he was allergic to nuts ____19____ the doctor told him to check the ingredients before eating or drinking. To stay healthy, experts give three ____20____ (suggest). First, take exercise regularly. ____21____ (two), keep a clear mind and don’t panic when ____22____ (face) problems. Third, take some first aid and ____23____ (safe) classes. If someone gets burned or has ____24____ nosebleed, you’ll know what to do to help save lives. Remember, our health is in our own hands. Let’s protect ____25____ (we) from harm! 【答案】11. from 12. hurting 13. brightness 14. teenager 15. felt 16. quickly 17. to call 18. to lie 19. until 20. suggestions 21. Second 22. facing 23. safety 24. a 25. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举学生因不良习惯导致的健康问题、过敏急救案例，并结合专家给出的健康建议，强调了养成良好习惯、掌握急救知识对保障健康的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：许多学生因不良习惯遭受健康问题。 “suffer from”表示“遭受、受……之苦”，from符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，有些学生连续几小时玩电脑游戏不休息，伤害眼睛并引起头痛。此处与“causing”并列，作伴随状语，需用现在分词形式hurting。 【13题详解】 句意：如果屏幕的亮度过高，会更有害。名词所有格“screen’s”后需接名词，形容词bright的名词形式是brightness。 【14题详解】 句意：上个月，来自湖南的青少年李华经历了一次可怕的遭遇。不定冠词“a”后需接名词，teenage的名词形式是teenager。 【15题详解】 句意：吃了一些花生后，他的喉咙发紧，呼吸困难。时间背景“Last month”表明句子为一般过去时，动词feel的过去式是felt。 【16题详解】 句意：他的妈妈迅速行动。动词acted需用副词修饰，形容词quick的副词形式是quickly。 【17题详解】 句意：她正要拨打120时，爸爸开车送他们去了医院。“be about to do sth.”表示“正要做某事”，to call符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：医生给了他一些药片，并让他躺下。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，to lie符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：直到医生告诉他在吃喝前检查成分，他才知道自己对坚果过敏。“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，until符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，专家给出了三条建议。数词“three”后需接名词复数，动词suggest的名词形式是suggestion，复数为suggestions。 【21题详解】 句意：第二，保持头脑清醒，遇到问题时不要惊慌。与“First, Third”并列，需用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词是Second。 【22题详解】 句意：第二，保持头脑清醒，遇到问题时不要惊慌。此处为时间状语从句的省略结构，省略了主语和be动词，face与逻辑主语“you”是主动关系，需用现在分词facing。 【23题详解】 句意：第三，参加一些急救和安全课程。名词“classes”前需用形容词修饰，用safety作定语，表示“安全相关的”。 【24题详解】 句意：如果有人被烧伤或流鼻血，你就知道该怎么做来挽救生命。“have a nosebleed”表示“流鼻血”。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们保护自己免受伤害。动词protect后需用反身代词，表示“保护我们自己”，we的反身代词是ourselves。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 27. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the text? ①Stay away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③ 28. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧伤的急救知识。 【26题详解】 图片中提到“①Cool the burn area under cool running water.”，说明一度烧伤应首先将烧伤部位放在流动的凉水下冷却，选项D的图片符合这一操作。 【27题详解】 图片中提到“Prevention (预防) ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Be careful when using electricity (电)”，①远离火、③不直接接触高温水，都是预防烧伤的方法。 【28题详解】 文章内容是关于烧伤急救的健康知识，最可能出现在报纸的“医疗保健”板块。 B The Dead Sea is a unique natural wonder. It is one of the saltiest lakes in the world. Because of its high salt level, people can float (漂浮) on its surface easily without sinking (沉没). Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level. The water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun, leaving salt behind. When visiting the Dead Sea, you must be careful not to get the water into your eyes-it causes great pain. You also can’t drink the water because it’s too salty. Many people come here to put on the black mud (淤泥), which is said to be good for the skin. However, the Dead Sea is getting smaller and smaller because of human activities. This makes many people worried. We should protect it so that future generations (一代人) can still enjoy this special natural wonder. 29. Why can people float on the Dead Sea? A. Because it’s very deep. B. Because it’s very wide. C. Because it’s too salty. D. Because it’s very calm. 30. What should visitors avoid doing? A. Getting water in the eyes. B. Putting mud on the skin. C. Floating on the water. D. Taking photos. 31. What can we know from the text? A. Who live near the Dead Sea. B. Who named the Dead Sea first. C. How the Dead Sea became so salty. D. When people come to visit the Dead Sea. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理特征、形成高盐度的原因、游览注意事项，以及因人类活动导致面积缩小的现状，并呼吁人们保护这一独特的自然奇观。 【29题详解】 第一段说明：“Because of its high salt level, people can float on its surface easily without sinking”，这直接说明人们能在死海上漂浮的原因是它含盐量极高。 【30题详解】 第二段提到：“When visiting the Dead Sea, you must be careful not to get the water into your eyes-it causes great pain”，这表明游客在死海游玩时应避免让水进入眼睛。 【31题详解】 第一段解释：“Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level... With no outlet, the water evaporates under the hot sun, leaving salt behind”，这说明文章介绍了死海变咸的原因。 C I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the color of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Her words touched me. I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different-that is what’s interesting. 32. What did Sally think of her birthmark at first? A. It was beautiful. B. It made her upset. C. It looked like a red rose. D. It was cool and special. 33. What does the underlined word “disaster” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something wonderful. B. Something easy. C. Something terrible. D. Something lucky. 34. Which one is the right order for the passage? ① Maddie said Sally’s birthmark was like a red rose. ② Sally always covered her birthmark with long hair. ③ Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. ④ Sally looked at her birthmark bravely in the mirror. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ①→②→③→④ 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new friend. B. To share a growth experience. C. To explain how to make friends. D. To describe how a birthmark looks. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sally因脸上的红色胎记而自卑，总是用长发遮盖，后来新同学Maddie称赞胎记像一朵红玫瑰，这让她勇敢面对自己并学会接纳自我，最终明白了每个人都有独特之处。 【32题详解】 第一段提到作者不喜欢脸上的胎记；第二段指出：“Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face... I always kept my hair long to cover it”，能看出胎记让她自卑、难过。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“On buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, I always kept my hair long to cover it.”，被人注视让她不舒服并想遮盖，说明“disaster”在此指糟糕、痛苦的事情。C项“Something terrible.”正确。 【34题详解】 根据原文顺序：第二段末尾“always kept my hair long to cover it”对应②；第四段Maddie说“You have a red rose on your face”对应①；第五段“I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror... could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away”对应④；第五段末尾“Maddie painted a red rose on her own face”对应③。因此正确顺序为②→①→④→③。 【35题详解】 全文讲述Sally因脸上胎记自卑，被新同学Maddie善意夸赞后慢慢接纳自己、学会正视自身不同的成长故事。 D A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around-it truly makes us excited. ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop thinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. “You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance,” she told Psych Central. 36. What can help you the most when you are sad, according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. D. Riding a bike. 37. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To make more friends. D. To fight against bad feelings. 38. Which sentence can be put in the “▲” in the 4th paragraph? A. But dancing is not only good for our bodies. B. Dancing can also bring people closer. C. Dancing also helps people forget bad feelings. D. But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit (益处) of dancing? A. Helping the body produce more endorphins. B. Developing the creativity of a person. C. Reducing stress through movement. D. Helping people free their minds. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. How to Dance Correctly D. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从科学原理、实验研究和心理角度，解释了跳舞为何能产生内啡肽、缓解悲伤与压力、让人专注当下，从而有效调节负面情绪。 【36题详解】 第三段指出：“The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad.”，说明研究表明跟着音乐跳舞最能缓解难过情绪。听音乐会、和朋友聊天、骑车均无原文依据。 【37题详解】 第一段指出：“A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work... dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings.”，说明人们下班后跳舞是为了排解负面情绪。 【38题详解】 第四段空格后讲述跳舞让人专注当下、放空思绪、摆脱对过去和未来的忧虑，对应承接 “跳舞也能帮人忘掉坏情绪”。 【39题详解】 第二段提到跳舞能让身体产生更多内啡肽；第四段提到跳舞有助于放空大脑；最后一段提到跳舞可以减压。全文没有提到培养创造力，此项属于未提及的益处。 【40题详解】 全文围绕 “跳舞为什么能改善情绪、缓解低落和压力” 展开，从原理、实验、心理作用、专家观点多角度解释原因。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 At the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games, Eileen Gu, the Olympic freestyle skier, once again showed amazing moves in the air for the whole world. However, winning isn’t her only goal this time. She also wants to send an important message to young people, especially girls. Gu started skiing at the age of three and joined her first team when she was seven. For many years, she was the only girl on her team. She says that some people doubt (质疑) women athletes and their ability to do well in sports. This has stopped many young girls from playing sports. But Gu disagrees. She believes that girls can do well in every sport. As a role model, she hopes her story will encourage girls to stay confident and be brave enough to try new things. What’s her advice for her young fans? “Don’t be afraid to try,” she says. “A lot of the time, the thing that stops you is that little voice in your head: What if I’m not good enough? What if I lose face? What if someone laughs at me? But I promise you, you will never look back and regret (后悔) that you tried your hardest, that you did your best. Gu tells us that confidence grows when we face our fears. So remember: Don’t let our fears snowball (滚雪球般迅速增大). Even if something seems scary at first, give it a try! 41. What are Gu’s goals for this year’s Olympics? ________________________ 42. When did Gu take up skiing? ________________________ 43. According to Gu, what stopped many girls from playing sports? ________________________ 44. What does Gu’s story encourage girls to do? ________________________ 45. What do you think is the secret to Gu’s success? (合理即可得分) ________________________ 【答案】41. To win and send an important message to young people, especially girls. 42. She started skiing at the age of three. 43. Some people’s doubt about women athletes’ ability to do well in sports. 44. To stay confident and be brave enough to try new things. 45. Her confidence, bravery to try new things and willingness to face her fears. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了谷爱凌参加冬奥会不仅追求成绩，更希望鼓励女孩打破偏见、保持自信、勇敢尝试，直面内心恐惧，不要害怕挑战自我。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“winning isn’t her only goal this time. She also wants to send an important message to young people, especially girls.”，说明她的目标不仅是获胜，还要给年轻人尤其是女孩传递重要信息。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“Gu started skiing at the age of three”，明确说明谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪。 【43题详解】 第二段指出：“some people doubt women athletes and their ability to do well in sports. This has stopped many young girls from playing sports.”，说明人们对女性运动员运动能力的质疑阻碍了很多女孩参与体育运动。 【44题详解】 第二段指出：“she hopes her story will encourage girls to stay confident and be brave enough to try new things.”，直接给出她希望女孩保持自信、勇敢去尝试。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Peter: Hey, Feifei! ____46____ Feifei: Hi Peter! Pretty good, thanks. How about you? Peter: I’m great. ____47____ Feifei: I’m doing calligraphy. I’m writing a famous poem by Li Bai called Invitation to Wine. Peter: It’s beautiful! Wow, I know these two characters-huang he, am I right? Feifei: That’s right, it means the Yellow River. We also call it our “mother river”! Peter: Interesting! ____48____ Feifei: Because it helped in the development of ancient civilizations, it’s very important in Chinese history. Peter: Amazing! ____49____ Feifei: Actually, no. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Peter: Oh, really? My first postcard shows the Yangtze River, I always dream of visiting it one day! Feifei: ____50____ Peter: Thank you. 【答案】46. How are you? 47. What are you doing? 48. Why is it called the “mother river”? 49. Is the Yellow River the longest river in China? 50. I hope your dream can come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter与Feifei关于中国河流的对话，Feifei正在练习书法书写李白的诗，他们讨论了黄河被称为“母亲河”的原因以及长江是中国最长的河流，最后Feifei祝福Peter实现游览长江的梦想。 【46题详解】 Feifei回答“Pretty good, thanks.”，这是对问候语的回应。因此Peter应首先问候对方。推断句子为“How are you?”或类似表达。该问候语引出下文关于近况的对话。 【47题详解】 Feifei回答“I’m doing calligraphy.”，说明她正在做某事。因此Peter应询问“What are you doing?”。该问句直接引出Feifei的活动内容。 【48题详解】 Feifei回答“Because it helped in the development of ancient civilizations...”，说明她正在解释原因。因此Peter应询问原因，如“Why is it called the ‘mother river’?”。该问句与下文“Because”形成因果关系。 【49题详解】 Feifei回答“Actually, no. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.”，说明她否定了Peter之前的某个陈述。因此Peter应问“Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?”。该问句引出关于河流长度的比较。 【50题详解】 Peter说“I always dream of visiting it one day!”，表达愿望。Feifei应回应以鼓励或祝福，如“I hope your dream can come true.”。该回应符合礼貌对话逻辑，Peter回答“Thank you.”表示接受祝福。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81．书面表达 51. 作为中学生，我们常因某些琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次吵架等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”为主题的英文演讲活动，请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿，内容须包含以下要点： 1. What happened to you? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What do you learn from it? 注意： 1. 短文须包括以上三个要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。 3. 词数80个左右（开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, As middle school students, we often face small troubles that make us sad. But remember, a positive mind can turn challenges into growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文： Dear friends, As middle school students, we often face small troubles that make us sad. But remember, a positive mind can turn challenges into growth. Last week, I failed an important English exam. I felt really upset and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later, I didn’t give up. I calmed down, reviewed my mistakes carefully and asked my English teacher for help. I also kept reading English every day. From this experience, I learn that sadness can’t solve problems. We should face difficulties bravely and deal with them in positive ways. Don’t worry, just be happy. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时为主（描述经历），结尾可用一般现在时（总结感悟） 明确要点：发生了什么事、如何处理、学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出积极心态的主题 主体段：依次叙述具体经历、处理方式 结尾段：总结感悟，呼应主题“Don’t worry. Just be happy.” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发生了什么事 事件选择：failed an English exam/lost a basketball game/quarreled with a friend/missed the school bus/forgot to finish homework等 情绪描述：felt really upset/didn’t want to talk to anyone/cried/sad/lonely/disappointed等 时间状语：last week/yesterday/a few days ago/last month等 要点二：如何处理的 行动选择：calmed down/reviewed my mistakes/asked...for help/kept reading English every day/apologized to my friend/made a plan/talked to my parents等 关键词：didn’t give up/bravely/positively/instead of crying等 要点三：学到了什么 感悟句式：I learn that.../From this experience,I understand that.../It tells me that...等 内容选择：sadness can’t solve problems/should face difficulties bravely/deal with them in positive ways/failure is the mother of success/keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业质量评价 初二年级 英语学科 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. Sure, I’d love to. 2. A. She has a sore throat. B. She loves cooking. C. She is a dentist. 3. A. In the museum. B. To learn about different cultures. C. For five years. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I agree with you. C. Have a good day. 5. A. On the table. B. Twice a week. C. Jason Green. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 7. What’s the matter with Ben? A. B. C. 8. When did Jane visit Kanas Lake? A. Last summer. B. Last week. C. Last month. 9. What will Jane do with these photos? A. Make a short video. B. Hold an art show. C. Write an interesting article. 10. How does the girl feel about the game result? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Surprised. 11. What does the boy think the team should do? A. Train harder.B. Have a good rest.C. Find new members. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Talk to the coach.B. Go on an outing.C. Go to the training center. 13. What do they see in the photo? A. A stamp. B. A mountain. C. A climber. 14. What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A. Good shoes. B. Enough water. C. First aid items. 15. Where will the speakers probably go this Saturday? A. To a college. B. To a park. C. To a sports store. 16. What problem did Lisa have last night? A. She couldn’t sleep well. B. She had dry eyes. C. She couldn’t see things clearly. 17. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 18. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the living room. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does the boy often do at weekends? A. He often reads books. B. He often goes shopping. C. He often plays video games. 20. How does playing basketball benefit the boy? A. It improves his grades. B. It helps him make new friends. C. It makes him strong and healthy. 21. Why does the boy listen to music? A. To relax after studying. B. To learn new languages. C. To finish homework faster. 22. What is Lucy good at? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 23. Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other? A. Because they didn’t like each other. B. Because there was some misunderstanding. C. Because they had different ideas. 24. How did they solve the problem finally? A. By following Ms. Lee’s advice. B. By asking classmates for help. C. By giving up one of their plans. 25. How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Kate’s experience About: learning to swim Why: 26. A friend ________ her to swim. How she felt at first: ________ Emma: 28. a(n) ________ girl who offered a lot of help How long she practiced: 29. for ________ weeks Result: 30. got over her ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers? The Big Stone River in Russia is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world, and it attracts (吸引) millions of ____1____ every year. Visitors come here not for the clear water, because it is ____2____ thousands of rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, ____3____ you come near to the rocky river, you can hear the sound of running water. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It runs ____4____ an ancient forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks ____5____ up to 10 tons (吨) each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 metres ____6____. Scientists believe it is the ____7____ of the movement of glaciers (冰川运动) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Rocks fell from the ____8____ slowly and made the river of rocks. Because of the amazing natural force, there is a stone river ____9____ water. Seeing the amazing river is a(n) ____10____ great experience. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 1. A. Scientists B. Climbers C. Fishermen D. Travelers 2. A. up to B. short of C. filled with D. good at 3. A. when B. because C. unless D. before 4. A. across B. over C. above D. through 5. A. carry B. weigh C. cost D. waste 6. A. short B. deep C. long D. wide 7. A. result B. reason C. truth D. force 8. A. sky B. nature C. mountains D. desert 9. A. without B. of C. with D. about 10. A. recently B. easily C. truly D. hardly 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Many students suffer ____11____ health problems because of bad habits. For example, some students play computer games for hours without rest, ____12____ (hurt) their eyes and causing headaches. If the screen’s ____13____ (bright) is too high, it can be even more harmful. Last month, Li Hua, a ____14____ (teenage) from Hunan, had a terrible experience. After eating some peanuts, his throat ____15____ (feel) tight and he had trouble breathing. His mom acted ____16____ (quick). She was about ____17____ (call)120 when his dad drove them to the hospital. The doctor gave him some pills and asked him ____18____ (lie) down. He didn’t know he was allergic to nuts ____19____ the doctor told him to check the ingredients before eating or drinking. To stay healthy, experts give three ____20____ (suggest). First, take exercise regularly. ____21____ (two), keep a clear mind and don’t panic when ____22____ (face) problems. Third, take some first aid and ____23____ (safe) classes. If someone gets burned or has ____24____ nosebleed, you’ll know what to do to help save lives. Remember, our health is in our own hands. Let’s protect ____25____ (we) from harm! 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 27. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the text? ①Stay away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③ 28. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B The Dead Sea is a unique natural wonder. It is one of the saltiest lakes in the world. Because of its high salt level, people can float (漂浮) on its surface easily without sinking (沉没). Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level. The water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun, leaving salt behind. When visiting the Dead Sea, you must be careful not to get the water into your eyes-it causes great pain. You also can’t drink the water because it’s too salty. Many people come here to put on the black mud (淤泥), which is said to be good for the skin. However, the Dead Sea is getting smaller and smaller because of human activities. This makes many people worried. We should protect it so that future generations (一代人) can still enjoy this special natural wonder. 29. Why can people float on the Dead Sea? A. Because it’s very deep. B. Because it’s very wide. C. Because it’s too salty. D. Because it’s very calm. 30. What should visitors avoid doing? A. Getting water in the eyes. B. Putting mud on the skin. C. Floating on the water. D. Taking photos. 31. What can we know from the text? A. Who live near the Dead Sea. B. Who named the Dead Sea first. C. How the Dead Sea became so salty. D. When people come to visit the Dead Sea. C I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the color of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Her words touched me. I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different-that is what’s interesting. 32. What did Sally think of her birthmark at first? A. It was beautiful. B. It made her upset. C. It looked like a red rose. D. It was cool and special. 33. What does the underlined word “disaster” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something wonderful. B. Something easy. C. Something terrible. D. Something lucky. 34. Which one is the right order for the passage? ① Maddie said Sally’s birthmark was like a red rose. ② Sally always covered her birthmark with long hair. ③ Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. ④ Sally looked at her birthmark bravely in the mirror. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ①→②→③→④ 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new friend. B. To share a growth experience. C. To explain how to make friends. D. To describe how a birthmark looks. D A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around-it truly makes us excited. ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop thinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. “You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance,” she told Psych Central. 36. What can help you the most when you are sad, according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. D. Riding a bike. 37. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To make more friends. D. To fight against bad feelings. 38. Which sentence can be put in the “▲” in the 4th paragraph? A. But dancing is not only good for our bodies. B. Dancing can also bring people closer. C. Dancing also helps people forget bad feelings. D. But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit (益处) of dancing? A. Helping the body produce more endorphins. B. Developing the creativity of a person. C. Reducing stress through movement. D. Helping people free their minds. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. How to Dance Correctly D. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 At the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games, Eileen Gu, the Olympic freestyle skier, once again showed amazing moves in the air for the whole world. However, winning isn’t her only goal this time. She also wants to send an important message to young people, especially girls. Gu started skiing at the age of three and joined her first team when she was seven. For many years, she was the only girl on her team. She says that some people doubt (质疑) women athletes and their ability to do well in sports. This has stopped many young girls from playing sports. But Gu disagrees. She believes that girls can do well in every sport. As a role model, she hopes her story will encourage girls to stay confident and be brave enough to try new things. What’s her advice for her young fans? “Don’t be afraid to try,” she says. “A lot of the time, the thing that stops you is that little voice in your head: What if I’m not good enough? What if I lose face? What if someone laughs at me? But I promise you, you will never look back and regret (后悔) that you tried your hardest, that you did your best. Gu tells us that confidence grows when we face our fears. So remember: Don’t let our fears snowball (滚雪球般迅速增大). Even if something seems scary at first, give it a try! 41. What are Gu’s goals for this year’s Olympics? ________________________ 42. When did Gu take up skiing? ________________________ 43. According to Gu, what stopped many girls from playing sports? ________________________ 44. What does Gu’s story encourage girls to do? ________________________ 45. What do you think is the secret to Gu’s success? (合理即可得分) ________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Peter: Hey, Feifei! ____46____ Feifei: Hi Peter! Pretty good, thanks. How about you? Peter: I’m great. ____47____ Feifei: I’m doing calligraphy. I’m writing a famous poem by Li Bai called Invitation to Wine. Peter: It’s beautiful! Wow, I know these two characters-huang he, am I right? Feifei: That’s right, it means the Yellow River. We also call it our “mother river”! Peter: Interesting! ____48____ Feifei: Because it helped in the development of ancient civilizations, it’s very important in Chinese history. Peter: Amazing! ____49____ Feifei: Actually, no. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Peter: Oh, really? My first postcard shows the Yangtze River, I always dream of visiting it one day! Feifei: ____50____ Peter: Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81．书面表达 51. 作为中学生，我们常因某些琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次吵架等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”为主题的英文演讲活动，请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿，内容须包含以下要点： 1. What happened to you? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What do you learn from it? 注意： 1. 短文须包括以上三个要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。 3. 词数80个左右（开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, As middle school students, we often face small troubles that make us sad. But remember, a positive mind can turn challenges into growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $