湖北咸宁市温泉中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段英语测试卷

**基本信息** 以生活情境与实用话题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，通过急救故事、情绪管理等贴近学生实际的素材，实现知识检测与价值引导统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、名词辨析及语境理解|以校园急救故事渗透责任意识，考查基础词汇在真实情境中的运用| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|涵盖自然（中国湖泊）、心理健康（情绪管理）等话题，图表与文本结合提升信息获取能力| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇形态变化及语境搭配|围绕“情绪管理”主题，考查形容词、名词等词性转换，强化语言准确性| |读写结合|6题/25分|信息提取、应用写作|任务型阅读通过麻雀合作故事培养合作意识，书面表达结合学业压力话题引导生活实践，体现学习能力与文化意识融合|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷 参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30） 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．E 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36． normal 37．expressing 38．mean 39．anger 40．Luckily 41． relaxed 42．a 43．opportunity 44．feelings 45．But 4、 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46．for help 47. They flew together at the same time. 48. worried and nervous 49. worked much harder than before 50.．We shouldn’t work alone.Instead, we should work together./Working together achieves better results than working alone.（此答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） Dear Tom, I'm very happy to hear from you. I understand how you feel. Let me share my opinions. Last term, I also faced heavy pressure from study. I stayed up late, felt sleepy in class, and had no time for hobbies. Here’s what I did. I made daily study plans so that I could save time for my hobbies. I also talked with my parents about my stress. Balancing study and life is important. When we’re relaxed, we learn faster and remember more. Sports and sleep keep us fit. So I advise you to stick to your hobbies and learn to relax instead of pushing yourself too hard. Hope everything goes well with you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸宁市温泉中学八年级下学期期中英语测试卷 考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答是卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答案区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was a sunny afternoon, and the school playground was full of students enjoying their break. Everyone was playing happily 1 suddenly a sharp（尖锐的）cry cut through the noise. A little boy,Leo,fell of the jungle gym（攀爬架）and was now lying on the ground, holding his knee and crying. A deep cut was bleeding 2 For a moment, everyone was 3 and didn't know what to do. Then, a girl named Lily 4forward. She learned some basic first aid skills in the community centre a week ago. First of all,she 5 herself calm.She knelt down（跪下）and spoke to Leo in a soft voice，“Don't worry. Let me help you." She remembered the first and most important 6:to clean the wound.She asked a boy for a bottle of clean water and a first-aid kit（急救箱）from the gym.Her main 7 at that moment was to stop the bleeding. She cleaned the area around the cut gently. Afer that, she took out a clean piece of gauze （纱布）from the kit and 8 it over the cut to stop the bleeding. She held it 9 for a few minutes until the bleeding slowed down. Finally, she put some special medicine on the wound and covered it with a 10 bandage（绷带）． By the time the school nurse 11 on the scene（现场）,Lily had everything under control.Leo stopped crying and was just sniffing（抽鼻子）quietly. The nurse checked Lily's work and gave a＿ 12 of approval（赞许）.“You did everything perfectly,"she said with a smile. That afternoon, Lily's teacher told the 13 to the whole class.Everyone was proud of her. Lily felt a sense of 14.She realized that knowing what to do in an emergency wasn't just about skills. More 第1页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 importantly,it was about having the 15 to use them to help others.sxls.I gnod 10℃ 1.A. when B. because C. though D. if 2. A. calmly B. lightly C. heavily D. strangely 3. A. polite B. special C. bored D. scared 4. A. turned B. walked C. looked D. jumped 5. A. forgot B. lost C. found D. kept 6. A. step B. aim C.plan D. way 7. A. worry B. idea C. task D. question 8. A. hid B. threw C. pulled D. placed 9. A. suddenly B. tightly C. slowly D. weakly 10. A. wide B. clean C. hard D. wet 11. A. waited B. stood C. arrived D. sat 12. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. nod 13. A. plan B. story C. rule D. secret 14. A. pride B. humour C. balance D. safety 15. A. fun B. time C. courage D. space 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） There are many lakes in China. Today, let's learn something about lakes. Name Descriptions Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year.Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish. Itis really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China. 第2页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing,the Chinese mitten crab（大闸蟹），a kind of Chinese crab. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. Peopie made it many years ago.In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer. 16. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Taihu Lake.B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 17. What is Yangcheing Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. The Chinese mitten crab. D. Beautiful scenery. 18. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D.Because it is a freshwater lake. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake. B. You can see many kinds of fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. 20. In which column（栏目）can you find the passage？ A. Sporis. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Nature. B Anger isn't a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it's seen everywhere. Unluckily,many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can havelong-term bad influences on your health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can't get on well with our friendsand our family. The longer we stay 第3页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 angry,the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First,know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear,disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry.For example,we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn't personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make,just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The siudy has shown that if we name our feelings,we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deai with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 21. According to the text, which of the following about anger is true? A. Few people will keep their feelings hidden. B. Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health. C. Sometimes anger is a good feeling. D. It's better to cry out when we are angry. 22. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 23. Which of the following is right? (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have.) A. B. C. D. 24. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger? a. Taking some exercise. b.Eating delicious food. c.Talking about the feelings. d.Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. What makes you angry? B. Why are you angry? C. When to deal with anger D. How to deal with anger C Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don't feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don't have 第4页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 enough time to relax. To fully relax, we need to make good use of our free time. Here are some useful ways. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time.Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don't always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful. You can try painting,cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away. It's important to put your phone away. If you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. True relaxation starts with using free time wisely. Plan activities you enjoy, try new hobbies,and stay away from screens. Your mind and body will thank you. 26. Which of the following can be inferred（推断）from Paragraph 1？ A. We don't have too much time to sleep. B. We are busy with our studies every day. C. There aren't enough holidays for most of us. D. We don't relax well because our minds are busy. 27. What kinds of activities are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Exercising and running. B. Reading and writing. C. Painting and cooking. D. Singing and dancing. 28. What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A. The time. B. The phone. C. The message. D. The interest. 29. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to find information and pictures. B. To tell us some interesting free-time activities. C. To tell us how to find people with similar interests. D. To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. 30. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 第5页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it's not so bad. It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger. 31 . Start your day with deep breaths. 32 "How can I finish all this? What if I don't have enough time?What if I let people down?" Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed. 33 This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the "what ifs" are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down.Coffee,hot chocolate or tea works for this.34 This will help you forget your worries for a while. Try meditation（冥想）to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with yourlegs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. 35 A. Stay in the present. B. Soon,you can feel better. C. Think about the future carefully. D. Take time to drink it and focus on the taste. E. Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side F. When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一次，每词仅用一次。 angry opportunity relax but meaning lucky express a feel normal Although it's 36 to get mad at others from time to time. We should always to control our anger instead of 37 it in bad ways. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say 38 things to them. After all,39 is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! 40 ,there are a few simple things you can do to stay41.For example,try taking 42 deep breath.That gives you an 第6页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 43 to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your 44.Getting angry is normal, 45what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some difficulties? Maybe we can get the answer from this story. One day,a group of sparrows（麻雀） flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a decision to stop there and cat it. After finishing the food,they couldn't fly away, so they ask a cow for help. The cow said, “I'm sorry. I can't do anything. It is a trap （陷阱） that my owner set." After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous.But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked,“But how? This trap is too heavy for us." The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their surprise, they lifted（抬起） the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy about this. Suddenly, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them.They didn't take any breaks. In order to get back home quickly, they worked much harder than before.Finally,they arrived home while the wind was dying down. Their friend,a mouse,cut the trap and freed them. In our daily life, we shouldn't work alone. Instead, we should work together. Just as the saying goes,"Two heads are better than one." 46. The sparrows couldn't fly away, so they ask a cow （不超过2个词） 47. After finishing the food,what did the sparrows do to lift the whole trap? （不超过7个词） Fill in blank according to the passage. The sparrows'story When Feelings or ideas Hearing the cow said it was a trap The sparrows felt 48 （不超过3个词） Lifting the whole trap into the sky The sparrows felt happy. 第7页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A strong wind and rain beat against them The sparrows 49 to get back home quickly.（不超过5个词） 50.What's your understanding（理解）of"Two heads are better than one." in the last paragraph？Use your own words.（结合自身实际，不超过20个词）2 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的同学Tom最近觉得学业压力增大，课外活动减少，他非常苦恼。你打算以你的经历和经验，给他写一封邮件，告诉他平衡学习和生活的重要性。 内容提示： What problems did you face in study and life? How did you deal with the problems? Why is it important to balance（平衡）your study and life？ Something more about your advice. 提示词：study pressure, advise, relaxed, push oneself too hard 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm very happy to hear from you. Hope everything goes well with you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第8页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $