精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市富锦市第二中学等校2025-2026学年度（下）八年级阶段考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度（下）八年级期中考试英语试卷 听力部分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 一、听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. What is Linda’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Making. dumplings. C. Answering the phone. 2. Who gave Tom a football for his birthday? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 3. What are they talking about? A. A trip. B. A mountain. C. The boy’s class. 4. Why is Susan taking so many umbrellas? A. To keep from the sun. B. To keep from the rain. C. To make some money. 5. Where will the speakers go? A. To the woman’s office. B. To a restaurant. C. To-a hotel. 二、听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分） 请听第一段对话，回答第 6~7小题。 6. What does Mrs. Green look like? A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She has long curly hair. 7. What’s Bill’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 请听第二段对话，回答第8~9小题。 8. What animals does Carol’s grandma keep? A. Chickens. B. Cows. C. Sheep. 9. When does Carol go to see her grandma? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Wednesdays. 请听第三段对话，回答第10~12小题。 10. Who did Kate go on vacation with? A. Her family. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends, 11. How long did Kate stay in Xi’an? A. For one week. B. For five days. C. For four days. 12. Which did Kate love most? A. The history museum. B. The Dayan Pagoda. C. The Great Tang All Day Mall. 请听第四段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What does Linda usually do on Saturday afternoon? A. She does her homework. B. She plays the guitar. C. She goes to the Center Zoo. 14. Why does Linda like the koala? A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it’s cute. C. Because it’s smart. 15. What animals does Mike like? A. The panda and the lion. B. The panda and the tiger. C. The koala and the lion. 三、听短文，完成下列句子，每空一词。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. Helen found a ________ on her bed when she got up. 17. Mom made ________ burgers for Helen in the morning. 18. In the afternoon, Helen ________ shopping with her family. 19. Dad gave Helen a ________ schoolbag. 20. During the party, they enjoyed ________ 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分） Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teachers give you ____1____ homework, when your team loses a(n) ____2____ game, when a friend borrows your things and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe more ____3____, your face turns red, and you may want to break ____4____ or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that ____5____ you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. ____6____, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s OK for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out (释放) in the right way without ____7____ others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with ____8____ people, such as parents and teachers. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry; talk to a good friend, ____9____ the numbers from 1 to 100, give someone a smile, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. Remember that when you are angry, ______10______ you act can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 1. A. too many B. too much C. much too 2. A. important B. low C. lonely 3. A. quickly B. exactly C. suddenly 4. A. nothing B. somewhere C. something 5. A. unless B. since C. if 6. A. In total B. In person C. In fact 7. A. to hurt B. hurting C. hurts 8. A. other B. another C. others 9. A. control B. connect C. count 10. A. who B. whose C. how 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒这一情绪的触发场景、身体反应，以及正确释放愤怒的方法，强调要合理管理愤怒，避免被情绪控制。 【1题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你太多作业时。 “homework”是不可数名词，用“too much(太多)”修饰；too many(修饰可数名词复数)、much too(修饰形容词/副词)均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要的比赛时。 输掉“important(重要的)”比赛容易引发愤怒；low“低的”、lonely“孤独的”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，你呼吸会更急促。 愤怒时身体反应是“quickly(快速地)”呼吸；exactly“确切地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符合生理反应逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：你可能想打碎某物或打人。 愤怒时的冲动是破坏“something(某物)”；nothing“没什么”、somewhere“某地”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛，或者你的胃可能会痛。 “这样做(隐藏愤怒)”是“身体不适”的条件，用“if(如果)”；unless“除非”、since“因为”均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：事实上，隐藏愤怒是不好的。 “In fact(事实上)”用于强调客观情况；In total“总共”、In person“亲自”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：愤怒必须以正确的方式释放，而不伤害他人或自己。 “without”后接动名词“hurting(伤害)”；to hurt(不定式)、hurts(动词第三人称单数)均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：当你生气时，你可以和其他人谈谈，比如父母和老师。 “other(其他的)”修饰名词“people”；another(三者及以上的另一个)、others(代词，后不接名词)均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：从1数到100，给别人一个微笑，去骑自行车。 “count(数)”对应“从1数到100”的动作；control“控制”、connect“连接”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：记住，当你生气时，你的行为方式会让事情变得更好或更糟。 “how(如何)”表示“行为的方式”；who“谁”、whose“谁的”均不符合语法逻辑。 二、阅读理解（本题共50分，每小题2分） (A) Most Chinese parents have great hope of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. There are two sides to parents’ hope. The hope can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope for me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, ________. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Realize. B. Fail. C. Control. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Children’s freedom. B. Parents’ judgement. C. Different ideas about parents’ hope. 13. Which can we put into “________” in the third paragraph? A. but I never lose hope B. and I have a happy life C. so I always feel unhappy 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents’ hope is unnecessary according to the writer. B. All parents hope is good for the growth of children. C. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. 15. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. friends B. parents C. children 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了父母对孩子的期望这一话题，分析了其利弊，并表达了作者对合理期望的看法。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them.”，可知孩子被要求去实现父母为他们规划的梦想，“fulfill” 意为“实现”。 【12题详解】 根据第二段内容，先提到父母的期望能激励孩子努力，后又指出不切实际的期望会对孩子有害，本段主要阐述了关于父母期望的不同观点。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“My parents’ hope for me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me”，可知父母给“我”的压力很小，结合语境，此处应表达积极的生活状态，“and I have a happy life” 符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades.”，可知明智的父母会鼓励孩子做自己喜欢的事。 【15题详解】 全文围绕父母对孩子的期望展开，分析利弊并给出建议，主要是写给父母的，希望他们能树立合理的期望。 (B) Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise humans all the time. The Angel Falls in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) is the world’s highest uninterrupted (不间断的) waterfall, with a height of about 979 metres. It drops from the top of a mountain into a deep forest, and the water mist (薄雾) can be seen from far away on sunny days. Unlike other waterfalls, its flow (流、流动) is changeable-sometimes strong in the rainy season, and sometimes weak in the dry season. Another natural wonder is the Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world. It covers about 9.2 million square kilometres and has a surface temperature that can reach 57℃ in summer. Few plants can live in such bad conditions, but some special animals like camels have adapted (适应) to the extreme environment. Scientists often measure the depth of the sand in different parts of the desert to study its changes over time. People have always been curious about these natural wonders and take risks to explore them. Some explorers even walk to the bottom of the Angel Falls to feel its power, while others drive across the Sahara to learn about its secrets. These wonders not only show the beauty of nature but also teach humans to respect the earth. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 16. The Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world and is located in Venezuela. 17. The surface temperature of the Sahara Desert is always 57℃ all year round. 18. Camels are the only animals that can live in the Sahara Desert. 19. Scientists measure the sand depth of the Sahara Desert to study its changes. 20. Explorers can only reach the bottom of the Angel Falls on sunny days. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安赫尔瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠这两处自然奇观，讲述了它们的特点以及人类对它们的探索。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“The Angel Falls in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) is the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall, with a height of about 979 metres.”，可知安赫尔瀑布是世界上最高的不间断瀑布，位于委内瑞拉，表述正确。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“It covers about 9.2 million square kilometres and has a surface temperature that can reach 57°C in summer.”，可知撒哈拉沙漠夏季地表温度可达57℃，并非全年恒定为57℃，表述错误。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“Few plants can live in such bad conditions, but some special animals like camels have adapted to the extreme environment.”，可知骆驼是适应沙漠环境的特殊动物之一，并非唯一能在沙漠生存的动物，表述错误。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“Scientists often measure the depth of the sand in different parts of the desert to study its changes over time.”，可知科学家会测量撒哈拉沙漠的沙深以研究其变化，表述正确。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“Some explorers even walk to the bottom of the Angel Falls to feel its power, while others drive across the Sahara to learn about its secrets.”，可知探险家会走到安赫尔瀑布底部感受其力量，但文中未提及仅能在晴天到达，表述错误。 (C) Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number:178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention:1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine` if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine:103 yuan Service:2 yuan Number:1508657 Job: Student Address: No.12, Green Street William Thomas March 6th 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 22. According to the text, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat sp icy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 23. How much did John have to pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan C. 335 yuan. 24. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. 25. What’s the topic of the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份诊断报告，介绍了病人John Black的基本信息、病情、医嘱、费用等相关内容。 【21题详解】 根据诊断报告中“Problem: Having a stomachache”，可知John Black胃痛。 【22题详解】 根据报告中“Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”，可知John应做到胃痛时不运动、不吃辛辣食物、不喝咖啡或茶、要休息。 【23题详解】 根据报告中“Inspection fee: 230 yuan; Medicine: 103 yuan; Service: 2 yuan”，计算总费用230+103+2=335元。 【24题详解】 根据诊断报告的格式与内容，William Thomas是出具这份报告的人员，结合医疗场景，可知他是一名医生. 【25题详解】 全文围绕病人病情、医疗建议与费用展开，主题与健康相关. (D) The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as “the roof of the world” is the highest plateau in the world. ____26____ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. ____27____ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. ____28____ Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. ____29____ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. ____30____ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour, which cuts down the travel time. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. B. The air is usually dry and thin. C. There are all kinds of wild plants. D. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometres. F. It’s growing faster and faster. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了被称为“世界屋脊”的青藏高原，涵盖其面积、气候特点、美丽风景、自然资源及近年的发展情况。 【26题详解】 根据前文“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as ‘the roof of the world’ is the highest plateau in the world.”可知，青藏高原是世界最高高原，此处应补充其面积信息。选项E“它的面积约为250万平方公里”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common.”及后文“The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low.”，此处应描述气候相关特点。选项B“空气通常干燥且稀薄”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据前文“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery.”，此处应具体描述风景内容。选项D“它展现出一幅包含雪山、绿林、广袤草原、奔跑的山羊和飞鸟的壮阔画面”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据前文“The plateau has rich natural resources.”及后文“Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine.”，此处应介绍野生植物资源。选项C“有各种各样的野生植物”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文“In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau.”，此处应说明5G的作用。选项A“5G服务让当地人的生活便捷了很多”符合语境。故选A。 (E) Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用英语简要回答下列问题。 31. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. What are the top worries for kids at school? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. Who can help you when you are worried? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the passage tell us about? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Three. 32. What you’re worried about. 33. Grades at school. 34. Parents, friends or teachers. 35. How to deal with worries. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过几个步骤来解决担忧问题，即试着弄清楚你在担心什么，想办法让它变得更好以及寻求帮助。 【31题详解】 分析文章结构可知，文章主要介绍处理忧虑的三个步骤：Try to find out what you’re worried about；Think of ways to make it better以及Ask for help。故填Three. 【32题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.”可知，如果不知道在担心什么，应该要先试着弄清楚，所以单词“it”指代的是“你在担心什么”，故填What you’re worried about. 【33题详解】 根据“Grades at school are often top worries for kids.”可知，学习成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故填Grades at school. 【34题详解】 根据“When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.”可知，担忧的时候，可以向父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。故填Parents, friends or teachers. 【35题详解】 根据“Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍处理忧虑的方法，故填How to deal with worries. 三、语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 before but for glad herself help how put the seriously what Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one day. Just five minutes ____36____ closing time, she heard a man calling, “My friend Amy is having a seizure (癫痫)” Walking quickly to the man, Diana saw Amy was lying on the floor and shaking ____37____. The man told Diana that he had called an ambulance (救护车). Diana knew that she could use ____38____ she had learned in her first aid class to help. She first took off her jacket and put it under Amy’s head so she wouldn’t hurt ____39____. When the shaking stopped, she asked a man to ____40____ turn the woman on to her side. Diana then ____41____ Amy’s head on her legs to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to speak. ____42____ Diana knew that this could happen after a seizure. Luckily, Amy could answer that she was fine after a few minutes. By this time, ____43____ ambulance arrived. The woman would be in safe hands with the doctor and nurse, so Diana started to make her way out. As she was leaving, Amy’s friend said, “Thank you ____44____ your help.” Diana told him that she learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. “I am ____45____ I know what to do to help,” said Diana. 【答案】36. before 37. seriously 38. what 39. herself 40. help 41. put 42. but 43. the 44. for 45. glad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Diana在商店利用急救知识帮助突发癫痫的Amy并等待救护车的故事，体现了急救知识的实用价值与乐于助人的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：就在打烊前五分钟，她听到一个男人大喊：“我的朋友Amy癫痫发作了。”根据语境，此处表达“在打烊时间之前”的含义，“before”意为“在……之前”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：Diana快步走向那个男人，看到Amy躺在地上，剧烈地颤抖着。本空修饰动词shaking，需要用副词。“seriously”是副词，意为“严重地、剧烈地”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：Diana知道她可以用急救课上学到的知识来帮忙。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作learned的宾语，表达“……的内容/知识”的含义，“what”可引导此类宾语从句，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她先脱下自己的夹克，垫在Amy的头下，这样Amy就不会伤到自己。本空指代Amy自身，需要用反身代词。“herself”是反身代词，意为“她自己”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 意：当颤抖停止时，她让一个男人帮忙把这位女士侧过身。本空构成ask sb. to do sth.结构，表达“帮忙做某事”的含义，“help”是动词，意为“帮助”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：然后Diana把Amy的头放在自己腿上，帮助她保持呼吸。本空描述过去发生的动作，需要用动词过去式。“put”的过去式仍为put，意为“放置”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但Diana知道癫痫发作后可能会出现这种情况。本空连接两个语义存在转折关系的句子，“but”是转折连词，意为“但是”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这时，救护车到了。本空特指前文提到的救护车，需要用定冠词。“the”是定冠词，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：谢谢你的帮助。本空构成thank you for…固定搭配，表达“因……感谢你”的含义，“for”是介词，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：Diana说：“我很高兴我知道该怎么帮忙。”本空作表语，表达“高兴的、欣慰的”的含义，所给词“glad”是形容词，意为“高兴的”，符合语境。 第二节 语法填上 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空词数不限。 I am a lover of reading. I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I liked reading newspapers ____46____ that time. I even walked twenty minutes every day to the nearest bus stop ____47____ (buy) a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. I saved money every week to buy an interesting novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could sell some of ____48____ (they). But I didn’t want to do that, ____49____ they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was too poor to afford food for lunch. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money ____50____ borrow money from my friends. So I ____51____ (choose) a few books and sold them. I ____52____ (final) got enough money to buy food and drinks. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I still try ____53____ (find) some time to read. I enjoy ____54____ (I) in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to solve problems. Reading has become ______55______ important part of my life. I won’t give up reading in the future. 【答案】46. at 47. to buy 48. them 49. because##as##since##for 50. or 51. chose 52. finally 53. to find 54. myself 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱阅读的经历：学生时代痴迷读报、攒钱买书，贫困时不得已卖书换饭钱，如今工作后仍挤时间阅读，认为阅读是生活重要部分。 【46题详解】 句意：那时我喜欢看报纸。“at that time”是固定搭配(在那时)，填“at”。 【47题详解】 句意：我每天甚至走20分钟到最近的公交站买报纸。此处用动词不定式表目的，填“to buy”。 【48题详解】 句意：我有很多书，朋友说我可以卖掉其中一些。此处作“of”的宾语，用宾格“them”。 【49题详解】 句意：但我不想这么做，因为它们对我很重要。此处引导原因状语从句，填“because或as或since或for”。 【50题详解】 句意：我不想向父母要钱，也不想向朋友借钱。“or”用于否定句中表并列，填“or”。 【51题详解】 句意：所以我选了几本书卖掉了。结合上下文的过去时态，填“choose”的过去式“chose”。 【52题详解】 句意：我终于有了足够的钱买食物和饮料。此处修饰动词“got”，用副词“finally”。 【53题详解】 句意：但我仍然努力挤出时间阅读。“try to do sth.”是固定搭配(努力做某事)，填“to find”。 【54题详解】 句意：我在阅读中享受自我。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配(玩得开心、享受自我)，填“myself”。 【55题详解】 句意：阅读成了我生活中重要的一部分。“important”以元音音素开头，此处表“一个”，填“an”。 四、书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举行了“长江”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请同学们根据提示写一篇短文来介绍长江。 写作要点： (1) 长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第二长河，全长约6,300千米； (2) 长江发源于青海省，最后汇入太平洋； (3) 长江里有各种各样的鱼，对中国来说长江非常重要； (4) 我们应该保护长江，停止倾倒垃圾和废水。 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实的姓名、班级名或学校名； (2) 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，结构清晰； (3) 词数约80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the second longest in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts in Qinghai Province and finally flows into the Pacific Ocean. There are many kinds of fish in the river, and it is very important to China. We should protect it by stopping people from throwing rubbish and wastewater into it. Let’s work together to keep the Yangtze River clean and beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：长江的基本概况（长度、地位）、发源地与入海口、生态与重要性、保护倡议 确定人称：第三人称（it/the Yangtze River） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、班级名或学校名；词数约 80 词 【第二步：构思布局】 结构形式：三段式结构 开头段：总起介绍长江的地位与长度 主体段：分别说明长江的源头、入海口、生态资源与重要性 结尾段：提出保护长江的倡议 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：长江基本概况 地位描述：the longest river in Asia/the second longest in the world等 长度说明：about 6,300 kilometers long/around 6,300 km in length等 要点二：长江的流向 起点描述：starts in Qinghai Province/begins in Qinghai等 终点描述：flows into the Pacific Ocean/empties into the Pacific等 要点三：长江的生态与重要性 生态资源：many kinds of fish/different types of fish等 重要性：very important to China/plays a key role in China等 要点四：保护倡议 行动要求：stop throwing rubbish/stop pouring waste water等 倡议目标：keep the Yangtze River clean/make the Yangtze River beautiful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度（下）八年级期中考试英语试卷 听力部分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 一、听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. What is Linda’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Making. dumplings. C. Answering the phone. 2. Who gave Tom a football for his birthday? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 3. What are they talking about? A. A trip. B. A mountain. C. The boy’s class. 4. Why is Susan taking so many umbrellas? A. To keep from the sun. B. To keep from the rain. C. To make some money. 5. Where will the speakers go? A. To the woman’s office. B. To a restaurant. C. To-a hotel. 二、听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分） 请听第一段对话，回答第 6~7小题。 6. What does Mrs. Green look like? A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She has long curly hair. 7. What’s Bill’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 请听第二段对话，回答第8~9小题。 8. What animals does Carol’s grandma keep? A. Chickens. B. Cows. C. Sheep. 9. When does Carol go to see her grandma? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Wednesdays. 请听第三段对话，回答第10~12小题。 10. Who did Kate go on vacation with? A. Her family. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends, 11. How long did Kate stay in Xi’an? A. For one week. B. For five days. C. For four days. 12. Which did Kate love most? A. The history museum. B. The Dayan Pagoda. C. The Great Tang All Day Mall. 请听第四段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What does Linda usually do on Saturday afternoon? A. She does her homework. B. She plays the guitar. C. She goes to the Center Zoo. 14. Why does Linda like the koala? A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it’s cute. C. Because it’s smart. 15. What animals does Mike like? A. The panda and the lion. B. The panda and the tiger. C. The koala and the lion. 三、听短文，完成下列句子，每空一词。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. Helen found a ________ on her bed when she got up. 17. Mom made ________ burgers for Helen in the morning. 18. In the afternoon, Helen ________ shopping with her family. 19. Dad gave Helen a ________ schoolbag. 20. During the party, they enjoyed ________ 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分） Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teachers give you ____1____ homework, when your team loses a(n) ____2____ game, when a friend borrows your things and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe more ____3____, your face turns red, and you may want to break ____4____ or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that ____5____ you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. ____6____, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s OK for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out (释放) in the right way without ____7____ others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with ____8____ people, such as parents and teachers. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry; talk to a good friend, ____9____ the numbers from 1 to 100, give someone a smile, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. Remember that when you are angry, ______10______ you act can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 1. A. too many B. too much C. much too 2. A. important B. low C. lonely 3. A. quickly B. exactly C. suddenly 4. A. nothing B. somewhere C. something 5. A. unless B. since C. if 6. A. In total B. In person C. In fact 7. A. to hurt B. hurting C. hurts 8. A. other B. another C. others 9. A. control B. connect C. count 10. A. who B. whose C. how 二、阅读理解（本题共50分，每小题2分） (A) Most Chinese parents have great hope of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. There are two sides to parents’ hope. The hope can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope for me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, ________. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Realize. B. Fail. C. Control. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Children’s freedom. B. Parents’ judgement. C. Different ideas about parents’ hope. 13. Which can we put into “________” in the third paragraph? A. but I never lose hope B. and I have a happy life C. so I always feel unhappy 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents’ hope is unnecessary according to the writer. B. All parents hope is good for the growth of children. C. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. 15. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. friends B. parents C. children (B) Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise humans all the time. The Angel Falls in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) is the world’s highest uninterrupted (不间断的) waterfall, with a height of about 979 metres. It drops from the top of a mountain into a deep forest, and the water mist (薄雾) can be seen from far away on sunny days. Unlike other waterfalls, its flow (流、流动) is changeable-sometimes strong in the rainy season, and sometimes weak in the dry season. Another natural wonder is the Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world. It covers about 9.2 million square kilometres and has a surface temperature that can reach 57℃ in summer. Few plants can live in such bad conditions, but some special animals like camels have adapted (适应) to the extreme environment. Scientists often measure the depth of the sand in different parts of the desert to study its changes over time. People have always been curious about these natural wonders and take risks to explore them. Some explorers even walk to the bottom of the Angel Falls to feel its power, while others drive across the Sahara to learn about its secrets. These wonders not only show the beauty of nature but also teach humans to respect the earth. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 16. The Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world and is located in Venezuela. 17. The surface temperature of the Sahara Desert is always 57℃ all year round. 18. Camels are the only animals that can live in the Sahara Desert. 19. Scientists measure the sand depth of the Sahara Desert to study its changes. 20. Explorers can only reach the bottom of the Angel Falls on sunny days. (C) Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number:178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention:1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine` if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine:103 yuan Service:2 yuan Number:1508657 Job: Student Address: No.12, Green Street William Thomas March 6th 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 22. According to the text, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat sp icy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 23. How much did John have to pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan C. 335 yuan. 24. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. 25. What’s the topic of the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. (D) The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as “the roof of the world” is the highest plateau in the world. ____26____ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. ____27____ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. ____28____ Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. ____29____ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. ____30____ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour, which cuts down the travel time. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. B. The air is usually dry and thin. C. There are all kinds of wild plants. D. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometres. F. It’s growing faster and faster. (E) Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用英语简要回答下列问题。 31. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. What are the top worries for kids at school? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. Who can help you when you are worried? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the passage tell us about? ___________________________________________________________________ 三、语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 before but for glad herself help how put the seriously what Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one day. Just five minutes ____36____ closing time, she heard a man calling, “My friend Amy is having a seizure (癫痫)” Walking quickly to the man, Diana saw Amy was lying on the floor and shaking ____37____. The man told Diana that he had called an ambulance (救护车). Diana knew that she could use ____38____ she had learned in her first aid class to help. She first took off her jacket and put it under Amy’s head so she wouldn’t hurt ____39____. When the shaking stopped, she asked a man to ____40____ turn the woman on to her side. Diana then ____41____ Amy’s head on her legs to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to speak. ____42____ Diana knew that this could happen after a seizure. Luckily, Amy could answer that she was fine after a few minutes. By this time, ____43____ ambulance arrived. The woman would be in safe hands with the doctor and nurse, so Diana started to make her way out. As she was leaving, Amy’s friend said, “Thank you ____44____ your help.” Diana told him that she learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. “I am ____45____ I know what to do to help,” said Diana. 第二节 语法填上 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空词数不限。 I am a lover of reading. I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I liked reading newspapers ____46____ that time. I even walked twenty minutes every day to the nearest bus stop ____47____ (buy) a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. I saved money every week to buy an interesting novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could sell some of ____48____ (they). But I didn’t want to do that, ____49____ they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was too poor to afford food for lunch. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money ____50____ borrow money from my friends. So I ____51____ (choose) a few books and sold them. I ____52____ (final) got enough money to buy food and drinks. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I still try ____53____ (find) some time to read. I enjoy ____54____ (I) in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to solve problems. Reading has become ______55______ important part of my life. I won’t give up reading in the future. 四、书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学校举行了“长江”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请同学们根据提示写一篇短文来介绍长江。 写作要点： (1) 长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上第二长河，全长约6,300千米； (2) 长江发源于青海省，最后汇入太平洋； (3) 长江里有各种各样的鱼，对中国来说长江非常重要； (4) 我们应该保护长江，停止倾倒垃圾和废水。 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实的姓名、班级名或学校名； (2) 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，结构清晰； (3) 词数约80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $