精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市三江联合学校、大兴学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

八年级英语下期中测试卷 满分100分,限时90分钟 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. —What’s the matter ________ you? —I have a stomachache. A. for B. of C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃疼。 考查介词。for为了；of……的；with和；on在……上面。What’s the matter with sb?“某人怎么啦？”是固定句型。故选C。 2. She ________ a letter to her friend last night. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨晚给朋友写了一封信。 考查一般过去时。根据题干中“last night”可知，表明动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故选C。 3. My mother asked me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. to not play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我在完成作业之前不要玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语。ask sb. (not) to do sth.“让某人（不要）做某事”，为固定搭配；根据“...computer games before finishing my homework.”可知，在完成作业之前应是不要玩游戏，not to play符合题意。故选B。 4. —________ I borrow your book? —Sure, here you are. A Must B. Need C. Should D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的书吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以（表示委婉请求）。 根据答语“Sure”可知，此处是礼貌地请求许可，需用“Could”表达委婉语气。故选D。 5. He was so tired that he ________ soon. A. fell asleep B. fall asleep C. goes to sleep D. went to asleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，很快就睡着了。 考查动词短语及时态。fell asleep入睡（过去式）；fall asleep入睡（原形）；goes to sleep去睡觉（第三人称单数形式）；went to asleep表述错误。根据“He was so tired”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且此处表示“入睡”，故选A。 6. The boy ________ a blue shirt is my brother. A. in B. on C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衬衫的男孩是我的弟弟。 考查介词用法。in穿着；on在……上面；with带有；at在。根据“a blue shirt”可知，此处描述穿蓝色衬衫，需用介词in。故选A。 7. —How often do you exercise? —________ ever. Because I am always very busy. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——几乎不，因为我总是很忙。 考查副词辨析。Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎，差不多；Always总是；Usually通常。根据答语“因为我总是很忙”可知，锻炼频率极低，即“几乎不锻炼” 符合语境。故选A。 8. We should learn_______ each other. A. to B. from C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该互相学习。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配learn from sb. 向某人学习，固定搭配。故选B。 9. My parents don’t allow me ________ out at night. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 10. —What were you doing ________ the rainstorm? —I was doing my homework in my room. A. at B. of C. during D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴风雨期间你在做什么？——我在房间里做作业。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻；of属于……的；during在……期间；with和……一起。根据“the rainstorm”以及结合选项可知，此处指的是“在暴风雨期间”，应用during。故选C。 11. My father ________ in the factory since 1980. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲自1980年以来一直在这家工厂工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since 1980”可知，since+时间点是现在完成时的标志，所以此处用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 12. —Could you please clean your room? —________. I’ll do it at once. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. No problem D. A and C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能打扫你的房间吗？——是的，当然/没问题。我马上去打扫。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No problem没问题。根据答语“I’ll do it at once.”可知，此处为肯定回答，因此选项A和C都可以。故选D。 13. ________ bad weather it is! We can’t go hiking. A What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！我们不能去徒步了。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“What”或“How”引导：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。weather“天气”，是不可数名词，所以此处是what引导的感叹句，不需要冠词。故选C。 14. He ________ his homework at school. He always finishes it at home. A. doesn’t do B. don’t do C. isn’t do D. isn’t doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在学校不做作业。他总是回家完成。 考查主谓一致和动词否定形式。do one’s homework表示“做作业”，对实义动词进行否定需要借助助动词don’t或doesn’t，主语为He，所以此处用doesn’t。故选A。 15. —________ have you been in the club? —Since 2023. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你加入这个俱乐部多久了？——自从2023年。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多快；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Since 2023.”可知，此处是对持续的时间进行提问，应用How long。故选A。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is ___16___ American girl. She is eleven. She ___17___ with her family in China. There ___18___ four people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother and herself. She has a cat. ___19___ name is Mimi. It’s Sunday today. They ___20___ at home. Look! Kate ___21___ with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim? He is doing ___22___ homework in his study. Kate ___23___ Chinese very much, but she can’t ___24___ it very well. Jim likes ____25____ soccer. He can play it very well. 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. live B. living C. to live D. lives 18. A. is B. are C. am D. be 19. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. It is 20. A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are 21. A. play B. plays C. playing D. is playing 22. A. he B. his C. her D. my 23. A. like B. to like C. likes D. liking 24. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 25. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友凯特一家人在星期天的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：她是一个美国女孩。 a一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个女孩”，因为American是元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她和家人住在中国。 live居住，动词原形；living动名词；to live动词不定式；lives居住，动词三单。主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式lives。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在她家有四口人。 is 是；are 是；am 是；be是系动词形式。句意：她家有四口人。主语是four people，名词复数形式，因此谓语是are。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它的名字叫咪咪。 It它；It’s它是；Its它的；It is它是。因为修饰名词name，故用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们都在家里。 are all都是；are not 不是；all are不正确，all位于be动词之后；not are不正确，not位于are之后。根据“It’s Sunday today”可知因为是星期天，因此全家人都在家里。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：看！凯特正在和咪咪玩。 play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词或现在分词；is playing现在进行时。根据“Look”可知此处用现在进行时。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他正在他的书房做作业。 he他；his他的；her 她的；my我的。此处主语是he，故修饰名词homework，用形容词性物主代词是his。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语。 like喜欢，动词原形；to like动词不定式；likes动词三单；liking动名词。主语Kate是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语，但是她说得不好。 speak说，强调说某种语言；tell告诉；say说，强调说话内容；talk谈论。此处it代指Chinese，因此用动词speak。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：吉姆喜欢踢足球。 play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性的动作。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （A） Dear Dr. Know, I’m not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do? Zhao Pei 26. Zhao Pei is very ________. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. relaxed 27. She can’t watch TV ________. A. on weekends B. on school nights C. after school D. at home 28. She has to go to the Children’s Palace to ________. A. learn English B. play games C. learn the piano D. play soccer 29. Does she have to clean her room on weekends? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn’t. 30. Why is Zhao Pei not happy? A. Because she has nothing to do. B. Because she can’t watch TV. C. Because she has too many rules in her house. D. Because she has to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵培因家中规则过多而感到不快乐，她每天需要早起、做作业、不能看电视、周末还要打扫房间、洗衣服、帮妈妈做饭以及去少年宫学钢琴，几乎没有时间娱乐。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I never have any fun.”并结合全文可知，她每天有很多规则要遵守，且每天有很多事情要做，所以她感到很累、很不开心。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t watch TV on school nights.”可知，她不能在上学日的晚上看电视。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.”可知，她需要去少年宫学钢琴。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。题干为does引导的一般疑问句，回答为“Yes, 主语+does.”或“No, 主语+doesn’t.”，排除C和D；根据“On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.”可知，她周末需要打扫房间，此处使用肯定回答。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m not happy. I have too many rules in my house.”可知，她不快乐的原因是家中有太多规则。故选C。 （B） These days, women go to space. They go around the world by ship. They have all kinds of ideas and make them come true. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from doing big things. Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a scientist in France. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to go on a tour around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to go to sea with a group of scientists. But Baret had to dress up like a man to travel on French ships. Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led a team to do archeological (考古学的) work there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly (1864—1922): Bly was a reporter in America. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a sick person at the hospital. Then she wrote an excellent six-part report. The story made Bly famous. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days! 31. How do women go around the world now according to Paragraph 1? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 32. What did Jeanne Baret do in order to travel on French ships? A. She hid herself on the ship. B. She went to the Middle East alone. C. She dressed up like a sick person. D. She dressed up like a man. 33. Where did Hester Stanhope lead a team? A. In France. B. In England. C. In the Middle East. D. In America. 34. When did Bly travel around the world? A. In 1766. B. In 1887. C. In 1889. D. In 1902. 35. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A city map. D. A school notice. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几百年前三位女性不受传统的束缚、航行世界的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, women go to space. They go around the world by ship. ”可知，她们乘船环游世界，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1766, Baret wanted to go to sea with a group of scientists. But Baret had to dress up like a man to travel on French ships.”可知，为了乘坐法国船只她装扮成了男人，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led a team to do archeological (考古学的) work there.”可知，她带领团队在中东进行考古工作，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1887... Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!”可知，她是1889年环游世界的，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了几百年前三位女性不受传统的束缚、航行世界的故事，最可能出现在杂志上，故选A。 （C） The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interests on the World Wide Web. What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail? Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots and an “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person’s e - mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting—that’s the Internet! 36. The Internet is ________. A. a big computer B. a small group of computers C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web 37. The World Wide Web is like ________. A. an electronic book B. homepages C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture 38. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because ________. A. they don’t have to pay any money B. it’s faster and cheaper C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses D. it’s interesting 39. The “@” in an e-mail address means ________. A. at B. on C. in D. of 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the Internet B. information C. computers D. e-mail 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了互联网的定义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world.”可知，互联网是由世界各地不同网络组成的，即很多计算机网络的集合。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages.”可知，万维网像一本有百万页面的电子大书。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.”可知，电子邮件比信件更快、更便宜，这是人们喜欢用它的原因。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This address must have letters and dots and an ‘@’ (meaning “at”).”可知，“@”意思是at。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章从互联网定义，讲到万维网、电子邮件，整体围绕互联网展开介绍。故选A。 四、单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 41. This app may help you when you have difficulty ________ (communicate) with foreigners. 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你与外国人交流有困难时，这个应用程序可能会帮助你。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填communicating。 42. You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your ________ (develop). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要放松，因为太多的压力对你的发展不利。根据“your”可知，横线处需填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词形式为development。故填development。 43. Proper ________ can solve your problems and make the relations strong. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：适当的沟通能解决你的问题并让关系更牢固。根据“Proper...can solve your problems and make the relations strong.”可知，此处应用名词做主语，communication“交流，沟通”。故填communication。 44. The boy has bought many ________ (copy) of the famous singers’ records. 【答案】copies 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩买了许多份著名歌手的唱片。copy此处作名词，意为“份”，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填copies。 45 Too much stress is bad for a child’s __________. (develop) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多压力对一个孩子的发展不利。根据“a child’s...”可知，空处需名词，develop“发展”为动词，其名词为development。故填development。 46. Our best friend Jane has been very busy ________ (recent). 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好的朋友简最近一直很忙。空处修饰动词短语has been very busy。填副词作状语。recent“最近的”，形容词，副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。 47. The price of vegetables ________ a lot because of the air pollution. So it made people worried. (rise) 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于空气污染，蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。所以这让人们很担心。根据“So it made people worried.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式rose。故填rose。 48. Thirty minutes after Helen left, it started to snow _______. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦离开后30分钟，开始下大雪。此处应用副词修饰动作snow，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。 49. While we ________ (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story. 【答案】were having 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们吃午饭时，汤姆正在读一个故事。根据“while”可知，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用进行时，主句时态是过去进行时，因此此处从句时态是过去进行时，主语是we，were having符合句意，故填were having。 50. At first, the rain began to beat ________ (heavy) against the window. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。这里需要用副词来修饰动词beat。“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式为“heavily”，在句子中作状语，用于描述“beat”这个动作发生的程度。故填heavily。 五、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51. 也许我可以删减一些他们的活动。 Maybe I could ________ a few of their activities. 【答案】cut out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“删减”。“cut out”表示“减少、删减”；情态动词“could”后填动词原形。故填cut out。 52. Taylor家是一个典型的美国家庭. The Taylors are a (an) ________ American family 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“典型的”，“typical”常见词性为形容词，意为“典型的；有代表性的” ，在此处用来修饰名词短语“American family”，表明泰勒一家具有典型美国家庭的特征。故填typical。 53. 太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。 Too much pressure is not ________ ________ a child’s development. 【答案】 ①. good ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“利于”。be good for意为“对……有好处”，是固定短语。故填good；for。 54. 暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？ What __________ you __________ when the rainstorm came? 【答案】 ①. were ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为were/was+doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。 55. 你能帮我准备明天的派对吗？ Could you help me ________ ________ tomorrow’s party? 【答案】 ①. prepare ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示及所给单词可知，此处使用prepare for“为……做准备”；help sb.后接动词原形，构成“help sb. do sth.”结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填prepare；for。 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好友 Tom 最近总是感觉身体不舒服。请你根据下面的提示内容，给他写一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议。 提示： 1. 每天按时吃健康的食物，如蔬菜、水果等； 2. 多参加户外活动，如打篮球、跑步等； 3. 保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜； 4. 保持积极乐观的心态。 要求： 1. 包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80 词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Here is some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will feel better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Here is some advice for you. First, you should eat healthy food on time every day. Vegetables and fruits are good for your health. Second, take part in more outdoor activities, such as playing basketball and running. They can make you stronger. Third, make sure you get enough sleep. Don’t stay up late. Last but not least, try to keep a positive and optimistic attitude towards life. I hope you will feel better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，详细阐述改善健康的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②be good for对……有益 ③make sure确保 [高分句型] ①Third, make sure you get enough sleep. (宾语从句) ②Don’t stay up late. (否定祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语下期中测试卷 满分100分,限时90分钟 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. —What’s the matter ________ you? —I have a stomachache. A. for B. of C. with D. on 2. She ________ a letter to her friend last night. A write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing 3. My mother asked me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. to not play 4. —________ I borrow your book? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could 5. He was so tired that he ________ soon. A. fell asleep B. fall asleep C. goes to sleep D. went to asleep 6. The boy ________ a blue shirt is my brother. A. in B. on C. with D. at 7. —How often do you exercise? —________ ever. Because I am always very busy. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Usually 8. We should learn_______ each other. A. to B. from C. for D. of 9. My parents don’t allow me ________ out at night. A go B. to go C. going D. goes 10. —What were you doing ________ the rainstorm? —I was doing my homework in my room. A. at B. of C. during D. with 11. My father ________ in the factory since 1980. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 12. —Could you please clean your room? —________. I’ll do it at once. A. Yes sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. No problem D. A and C 13. ________ bad weather it is! We can’t go hiking. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 14. He ________ his homework at school. He always finishes it at home. A. doesn’t do B. don’t do C. isn’t do D. isn’t doing 15. —________ have you been in the club? —Since 2023. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is ___16___ American girl. She is eleven. She ___17___ with her family in China. There ___18___ four people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother and herself. She has a cat. ___19___ name is Mimi. It’s Sunday today. They ___20___ at home. Look! Kate ___21___ with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim? He is doing ___22___ homework in his study. Kate ___23___ Chinese very much, but she can’t ___24___ it very well. Jim likes ____25____ soccer. He can play it very well. 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. live B. living C. to live D. lives 18. A. is B. are C. am D. be 19. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. It is 20. A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are 21. A. play B. plays C. playing D. is playing 22. A. he B. his C. her D. my 23. A. like B. to like C. likes D. liking 24. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 25. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （A） Dear Dr. Know, I’m not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do? Zhao Pei 26. Zhao Pei is very ________. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. relaxed 27. She can’t watch TV ________. A. on weekends B. on school nights C. after school D. at home 28. She has to go to the Children’s Palace to ________. A. learn English B. play games C. learn the piano D. play soccer 29. Does she have to clean her room on weekends? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn’t. 30. Why is Zhao Pei not happy? A. Because she has nothing to do. B. Because she can’t watch TV. C. Because she has too many rules in her house. D. Because she has to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. （B） These days, women go to space. They go around the world by ship. They have all kinds of ideas and make them come true. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from doing big things. Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a scientist in France. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to go on a tour around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to go to sea with a group of scientists. But Baret had to dress up like a man to travel on French ships. Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led a team to do archeological (考古学的) work there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly (1864—1922): Bly was a reporter in America. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a sick person at the hospital. Then she wrote an excellent six-part report. The story made Bly famous. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days! 31. How do women go around the world now according to Paragraph 1? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 32. What did Jeanne Baret do in order to travel on French ships? A. She hid herself on the ship. B. She went to the Middle East alone. C. She dressed up like a sick person. D. She dressed up like a man. 33. Where did Hester Stanhope lead a team? A. In France. B. In England. C. In the Middle East. D. In America. 34. When did Bly travel around the world? A. In 1766. B. In 1887. C. In 1889. D. In 1902. 35. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A city map. D. A school notice. （C） The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interests on the World Wide Web. What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail? Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots and an “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person’s e - mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting—that’s the Internet! 36. The Internet is ________. A. a big computer B. a small group of computers C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web 37. The World Wide Web is like ________. A. an electronic book B. homepages C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture 38. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because ________. A. they don’t have to pay any money B. it’s faster and cheaper C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses D. it’s interesting 39. The “@” in an e-mail address means ________. A. at B. on C. in D. of 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the Internet B information C. computers D. e-mail 四、单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 41. This app may help you when you have difficulty ________ (communicate) with foreigners. 42. You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your ________ (develop). 43. Proper ________ can solve your problems and make the relations strong. (communicate) 44. The boy has bought many ________ (copy) of the famous singers’ records. 45. Too much stress is bad for a child’s __________. (develop) 46. Our best friend Jane has been very busy ________ (recent). 47. The price of vegetables ________ a lot because of the air pollution. So it made people worried. (rise) 48. Thirty minutes after Helen left, it started to snow _______. (heavy) 49. While we ________ (have) lunch Tom was reading a story. 50. At first, the rain began to beat ________ (heavy) against the window. 五、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51. 也许我可以删减一些他们的活动。 Maybe I could ________ a few of their activities. 52. Taylor家是一个典型的美国家庭. The Taylors are a (an) ________ American family. 53. 太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。 Too much pressure is not ________ ________ a child’s development. 54. 暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？ What __________ you __________ when the rainstorm came? 55. 你能帮我准备明天的派对吗？ Could you help me ________ ________ tomorrow’s party? 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好友 Tom 最近总是感觉身体不舒服。请你根据下面的提示内容，给他写一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议。 提示： 1. 每天按时吃健康的食物，如蔬菜、水果等； 2. 多参加户外活动，如打篮球、跑步等； 3. 保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜； 4. 保持积极乐观的心态。 要求： 1. 包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80 词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Here is some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will feel better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$