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人教版八年级上册英语 1-8单元
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一般过去时(假期生活)
1. I had a good holiday. 我度过了一个愉快的假期。
2. I went to the park last week. 上周我去了公园。
3. I visited my grandparents. 我看望了我的祖父母。
4. We played basketball together. 我们一起打了篮球。
5. She watched TV at home. 她在家看了电视。
6. I ate delicious food. 我吃了美味的食物。
7. He took many photos. 他拍了许多照片。
8. We traveled by bus. 我们坐公交车旅行。
9. I did my homework on holiday. 我假期写了作业。
Unit 2 Home, Sweet Home 家庭关系
1. I love my family very much. 我非常爱我的家人。
2. My mother is kind to me. 我的妈妈对我很和蔼。
3. My father works hard every day. 我的爸爸每天努力工作。
4. We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。
5. I share my room with my sister. 我和妹妹共用一个房间。
6. My family is warm and happy. 我的家庭温暖又幸福。
7. I talk with my parents after dinner. 晚饭后我和父母聊天。
8. They take care of me. 他们照顾我。
9. We have a big family dinner. 我们吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词/副词比较级
1. Tom is taller than me. 汤姆比我高。
2. This book is better than that one. 这本书比那本更好。
3. My bag is bigger than yours. 我的书包比你的大。
4. She runs faster than her brother. 她跑得比她弟弟快。
5. Winter is colder than autumn. 冬天比秋天更冷。
6. This apple is sweeter. 这个苹果更甜。
7. He is more outgoing. 他更外向。
8. Our classroom is cleaner. 我们的教室更干净。
9. Lucy is thinner than Lily. 露西比莉莉瘦。
Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals 最高级(动植物)
1. The elephant is the biggest animal. 大象是最大的动物。
2. The cheetah runs the fastest. 猎豹跑得最快。
3. This tree is the tallest in our school. 这棵树是我们学校最高的。
4. The snake is the scariest animal. 蛇是最可怕的动物。
5. The rose is the most beautiful flower. 玫瑰是最美的花。
6. The panda is the cutest animal. 熊猫是最可爱的动物。
7. Summer is the hottest season. 夏天是最热的季节。
8. The bird sings the most beautifully. 鸟儿唱歌最好听。
9. Bamboo is the favorite food of pandas. 竹子是熊猫最爱的食物。
Unit 5 What a delicious meal 食物制作 + 感叹句
1. What a delicious meal! 多么美味的一顿饭啊!
2. How nice the food is! 食物多么美味啊!
3. First, wash the vegetables. 首先,洗蔬菜。
4. Next, cut the meat into pieces. 接下来,把肉切块。
5. Then, cook the food for ten minutes. 然后,把食物煮十分钟。
6. Finally, add some salt. 最后,加一点盐。
7. I can make simple food at home. 我在家会做简单的饭菜。
8. Cooking is interesting and fun. 做饭很有趣。
9. What an easy dish it is! 多么简单的一道菜啊!
Unit 6 Plan for yourself 制定计划
1. I make a plan every week. 我每周制定计划。
2. I plan to study hard. 我计划努力学习。
3. I want to exercise every morning. 我打算每天早上锻炼。
4. I will read books in my free time. 空闲时间我会看书。
5. It is important to have a good plan. 制定好计划很重要。
6. I plan to help my parents. 我计划帮助父母。
7. I hope my plan can come true. 我希望我的计划可以实现。
8. I will finish my work on time. 我会按时完成任务。
9. A good plan helps me a lot. 好计划对我帮助很大。
Unit 7 When tomorrows comes Be going to do 一般将来时(计划打算)
1. I am going to visit my friend. 我打算去看望我的朋友。
2. She is going to learn English well. 她打算学好英语。
3. We are going to have a picnic. 我们打算去野餐。
4. He is going to play sports after school. 放学后他打算做运动。
5. I am going to get up early. 我打算早起。
6. They are going to travel next month. 他们下个月打算去旅行。
7. My sister is going to watch a movie. 我妹妹打算看电影。
8. I’m going to clean my room. 我打算打扫我的房间。
9. We’re going to study together. 我们打算一起学习。
Unit 8 Let’s communicate ! 沟通交流 + will 将来时
1. I will talk with my classmates. 我会和同学好好交流。
2. We should be polite to others. 我们应该礼貌待人。
3. I will listen to others carefully. 我会认真倾听别人说话。
4. Good communication is very important. 良好的沟通非常重要。
5. I will say sorry when I make mistakes. 犯错时我会主动道歉。
6. She will share her ideas with us. 她会和我们分享想法。
7. We will help and understand each other. 我们会互相帮助、互相理解。
8. I will smile when I talk with people. 与人交流时我会面带微笑。
9. People will be friendly with each other. 大家会彼此友好相处。
人教版八年级下册
Unit 1 Time to relax 【动词不定式 to do】
1. It is important to relax.
放松很重要。
2. I like to listen to music.
我喜欢听音乐。
3. I want to have a good rest.
我想要好好休息。
4. I hope to be happy every day.
我希望每天开心。
5. I need to take more exercise.
我需要多锻炼。
6. It’s good to read books in free time.
空闲读书很好。
7. I decide to relax on weekends.
我决定周末放松。
8. I try to finish my work on time.
我尽力按时完成任务。
9. My favorite way to relax is walking.
我最喜欢的放松方式是散步。
10. We plan to enjoy our free time.
我们计划享受空闲时光。
Unit 2 Stay healthy 【should/could 建议 + 反身代词】
1. We should keep healthy every day.
我们应该每天保持健康。
2. You should go to bed early.
你应该早睡。
3. We should eat more vegetables.
我们应该多吃蔬菜。
4. You shouldn’t stay up late.
你不应该熬夜。
5. You could drink more water.
你可以多喝水。
6. Don’t hurt yourself.
不要伤害你自己。
7. We must take care of ourselves.
我们必须照顾好自己。
8. He can cook food by himself.
他可以自己做饭。
9. She should exercise to keep fit.
她应该运动保持健康。
10. We could help each other to stay healthy.
我们可以互相帮助保持健康。
Unit 3 Growing up 【until / so that / although / if 状语从句】
1. I study hard until I finish homework.
我努力学习直到写完作业。
2. I get up early so that I can study well.
我早起是为了好好学习。
3. Although I am tired, I still keep working.
虽然我很累,但我仍然坚持努力。
4. If I have time, I will help my parents.
如果我有时间,我会帮助父母。
5. I won’t stop until I succeed.
不成功,我就不放弃。
6. I read books so that I can learn more.
我读书为了学到更多知识。
7. Although life is hard, I never give up.
虽然生活不易,但我从不放弃。
8. If you try your best, you will grow up well.
如果你尽力,就会好好成长。
9. I wait until my mom comes back.
我一直等到妈妈回来。
10. I exercise every day so that I am strong.
我每天锻炼,为了身体健康。
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 【比较级 + 最高级】
1. The river is longer than the lake.
河流比湖泊更长。
2. The mountain is higher than the hill.
大山比小山更高。
3. Spring is warmer than winter.
春天比冬天更温暖。
4. The sea is deeper than the river.
大海比河流更深。
5. This flower is more beautiful than that one.
这朵花比那朵更美。
6. The sun is the brightest star.
太阳是最明亮的星体。
7. The forest is the quietest place.
森林是最安静的地方。
8. Autumn is the most comfortable season.
秋天是最舒适的季节。
9. Nature is the greatest gift for us.
大自然是我们最好的礼物。
10. I think nature is the most wonderful thing.
我认为大自然最奇妙。
Unit 5 Nature's Temple 【过去进行时 + when / while】
1. I was reading when my mom came in.
妈妈进来时,我正在看书。
2. It was raining while I was walking home.
我走路回家时,天正在下雨。
3. They were talking when the bell rang.
铃响的时候,他们正在说话。
4. She was cooking while I was doing homework.
我写作业时,她正在做饭。
5. He was sleeping when we arrived.
我们到达时,他正在睡觉。
6. While I was running, I saw a bird.
我跑步的时候,看见了一只小鸟。
7. My father was working at eight last night.
昨晚八点爸爸正在工作。
8. The wind was blowing when I went out.
我出门时,风正在吹。
9. We were playing outside when it began to rain.
开始下雨时,我们正在外面玩耍。
10. While they were relaxing, they enjoyed nature.
他们放松的同时,欣赏着自然美景。
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化差异 语法:unless / as soon as / so that 状语从句
1. Different countries have different cultures.
不同国家有不同的文化。
2. We should learn about cross cultures.
我们应该了解跨文化知识。
3. As soon as we go abroad, we need to follow local rules.
我们一出国,就要遵守当地规则。
4. I study hard so that I can know more cultures.
我努力学习,以便了解更多文化。
5. You will fail unless you try your best.
除非你尽全力,否则就会失败。
6. People eat different food in different countries.
不同国家的人吃不同的食物。
7. As soon as I meet foreign friends, I will be polite.
我一见到外国朋友,就会礼貌待人。
8. We must respect different living habits.
我们必须尊重不同的生活习惯。
9. I read books so that I can understand the world.
我读书,为了了解世界。
10. Unless we communicate, we can’t know each other well.
除非互相交流,否则无法深入了解。
Unit 7 A Good Read 好书分享 语法:现在完成时(already/yet/ever/never/just)
1. I have read many good books.
我已经读过很多好书。
2. I have just finished this storybook.
我刚读完这本故事书。
3. She has already read three books.
她已经读了三本书。
4. I haven’t finished my reading yet.
我还没有完成阅读。
5. Have you ever read English books?
你曾经读过英语书吗?
6. I have never read such a great book.
我从没读过这么好的书。
7. Reading has changed my life a lot.
阅读已经很大程度改变了我。
8. I have learned many new words from books.
我从书中学到了很多新单词。
9. Did you read books last weekend?(一般过去时)
你上周末看书了吗?
10. I have loved reading since I was young.
从小时候起,我就喜欢阅读。
Unit 8 Making a difference 做出改变、奉献
语法:现在完成时 for+一段时间 / since+时间点/一般过去时从句
1. I have studied English for two years.
我学英语已经两年了。
2. She has lived here since 2020.
自从2020年,她就住在这里。
3. We have helped others for a long time.
我们帮助别人已经很久了。
4. He has worked hard since he entered middle school.
自从上初中,他就一直努力。
5. Small help can make a big difference.
小小的帮助能带来巨大改变。
6. People have protected animals for many years.
人们保护动物很多年了。
7. I have kept this habit since I was twelve.
我从十二岁起就保持这个习惯。
8. They have planted trees for five months.
他们种树已经五个月了。
9. Everyone can do something to help others.
人人都可以做点事帮助他人。
10. Our school has changed a lot since last year.
自从去年,我们学校变化很大。
通用简单句型
一、家庭成员(一般现在时)
1. I have a happy family.
我有一个幸福的家庭。
2. My father is a worker.
我的爸爸是一名工人。
3. My mother likes cooking.
我的妈妈喜欢做饭。
4. My sister is a student.
我的妹妹是一名学生。
5. We live together.
我们住在一起。
二、物品摆放位置(There be + 一般现在时)
1. There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
2. There are two pens in the schoolbag.书包里有两支钢笔。
3. The ball is under the chair.球在椅子下面。
4. My ruler is in my pencil box.我的尺子在铅笔盒里。
5. There is a clock on the wall.墙上有一个钟表。
三、学校生活
一般现在时
1. I go to school every day.我每天去上学。
2. We have classes from Monday to Friday.我们周一到周五上课。
3. I do my homework after school.我放学后写作业。
现在进行时
1. We are having an English class now.
我们现在正在上英语课。
2. They are playing basketball on the playground.
他们正在操场上打篮球。
3. I am reading a book.
我正在看书。
一般过去时
1. I went to school early yesterday.
我昨天早早去上学了。
2. We had a math class last morning.
昨天上午我们上了一节数学课。
3. I finished my homework last night.
我昨晚写完了作业。
一般将来时
1. We will have a school trip next week.
我们下周将会有一次学校旅行。
2. I will go to school tomorrow morning.
我明天早上将要去上学。
3. We will play games after class.
我们课后将要做游戏。
四、学校与学科
一般现在时
1. Our school is big and beautiful.我们的学校又大又漂亮。
2. My favorite subject is English.我最喜欢的学科是英语。
3. I like math and Chinese.我喜欢数学和语文。
There be 句型
1. There are many trees in our school.我们学校里有许多树。
2. There is a big library in our school.我们学校有一个大图书馆。
五、天气情况
一般现在时
1. It is sunny today.今天天气晴朗。
2. It is rainy in summer.夏天经常下雨。
3. The weather is cool in autumn.秋天天气凉爽。
现在进行时
1. It is raining now.现在正在下雨。
2. It is snowing outside.外面正在下雪。
一般将来时
1. It will be windy tomorrow.明天将会刮风。
2. It will rain this afternoon.今天下午将会下雨。
初中英语全套核心语法变形规则+不规则变化
一、可数名词变复数 规则变化
1. 一般情况:直接加 -s
book→books ;desk→desks
2. s / x / ch / sh 结尾:加 -es
bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watches
3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 -es
city→cities;family→families
4. 元音字母(a/e/i/o/u)+y 结尾:直接加 -s
day→days;boy→boys
5. f / fe 结尾:变 f/fe 为 v 加 -es
knife→knives;leaf→leaves
6. o结尾
- 有生命加 -es:tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoes
- 无生命加 -s:photo→photos,piano→pianos
二、名词复数 不规则变化(必背)
man→men 男人 woman→women 女人 child→children 孩子
foot→feet 脚;英尺 tooth→teeth 牙齿 mouse→mice 老鼠
sheep→sheep 绵羊(单复同形)
deer→deer 鹿(单复同形)
某国人变复数 顺口溜:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面
1. 中日不变(单复数同形)
Chinese —— Chinese 中国人
Japanese —— Japanese 日本人
2. 英法特殊变(改词根)
Englishman → Englishmen 英国人(男)
Frenchman → Frenchmen 法国人(男)
Englishwoman→Englishwomen
Frenchwoman→Frenchwomen
3. 其他国家人:直接加 s
American → Americans 美国人
German → Germans 德国人
Canadian → Canadians 加拿大人
Australian → Australians 澳大利亚人
Russian → Russians 俄罗斯人
二、动词第三人称单数(三单)变化规则
用于:一般现在时,主语 he/she/it/单个人/单个物
1. 一般直接加 -s
like→likes;play→plays
2. s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾,加 -es
pass→passes;wash→washes;go→goes;do→does
3. 辅音+y 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 -es
study→studies;fly→flies
4. 特殊不规则
have→has
三、动词现在分词(ing形式)规则
1. 一般直接加 -ing
look→looking;play→playing
2. 以不发音e结尾:去 e 加 -ing
make→making;write→writing
3. 重读闭音节:辅+元+辅,双写末尾字母加ing
run→running;swim→swimming;stop→stopping
4. ie结尾:变ie为y加ing
lie→lying;die→dying
四、动词过去式&过去分词
(一)规则变化
1. 一般直接加 -ed
work→worked;play→played
2. 以e结尾,直接加 -d
live→lived;use→used
3. 辅音+y结尾:变y为i 加 -ed
study→studied;try→tried
4. 重读闭音节 辅+元+辅:双写尾字母加ed
stop→stopped;drop→dropped
(二)初中高频动词变过去式/过去分词不规则动词表(考试必考)
一、AAA型(三形不变:原形=过去式=过去分词)
1. cut /kʌt/ → cut /kʌt/ → cut /kʌt/ 切;割
2. put /pʊt/ → put /pʊt/ → put /pʊt/ 放
3. let /let/ → let /let/ → let /let/ 让
4. hurt /hɜːt/ → hurt /hɜːt/ → hurt /hɜːt/ 伤害;疼痛
5. cost /kɒst/ → cost /kɒst/ → cost /kɒst/ 花费;价值
6. hit /hɪt/ → hit /hɪt/ → hit /hɪt/ 击打
7. read /riːd/ → read /red/ → read /red/ 阅读(拼写不变,读音变)
二、ABA型(过去分词 = 原形)
1. come /kʌm/ → came /keɪm/ → come /kʌm/ 来
2. run /rʌn/ → ran /ræn/ → run /rʌn/ 跑
3. become /bɪˈkʌm/ → became /bɪˈkeɪm/ → become /bɪˈkʌm/ 成为
三、ABB型(过去式=过去分词,数量最多)
1. keep /kiːp/ → kept /kept/ → kept /kept/ 保持;保存
2. sleep /sliːp/ → slept /slept/ → slept /slept/ 睡觉
3. feel /fiːl/ → felt /felt/ → felt /felt/ 感觉;觉得
4. leave /liːv/ → left /left/ → left /left/ 离开
5. meet /miːt/ → met /met/ → met /met/ 遇见
6. find /faɪnd/ → found /faʊnd/ → found /faʊnd/ 找到;发现
7. lose /luːz/ → lost /lɒst/ → lost /lɒst/ 丢失;遗失
8. have /hæv/ → had /hæd/ → had /hæd/ 有
9. make /meɪk/ → made /meɪd/ → made /meɪd/ 制作;制造
10. sit /sɪt/ → sat /sæt/ → sat /sæt/ 坐
11. win /wɪn/ → won /wʌn/ → won /wʌn/ 获胜;赢
12. stand /stænd/ → stood /stʊd/ → stood /stʊd/ 站立
四、ABC型(三形完全不同,考试必考)
1. go /ɡəʊ/ → went /went/ → gone /ɡɒn/ 去
2. see /siː/ → saw /sɔː/ → seen /siːn/ 看见
3. take /teɪk/ → took /tʊk/ → taken /ˈteɪkən/ 拿走;花费
4. write /raɪt/ → wrote /rəʊt/ → written /ˈrɪtn/ 写
5. speak /spiːk/ → spoke /spəʊk/ → spoken /ˈspəʊkən/ 说;讲
6. eat /iːt/ → ate /eɪt/ → eaten /ˈiːtn/ 吃
7. drink /drɪŋk/ → drank /dræŋk/ → drunk /drʌŋk/ 喝
8. sing /sɪŋ/ → sang /sæŋ/ → sung /sʌŋ/ 唱歌
9. swim /swɪm/ → swam /swæm/ → swum /swʌm/ 游泳
10. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ → began /bɪˈɡæn/ → begun /bɪˈɡʌn/ 开始
11. break /breɪk/ → broke /brəʊk/ → broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ 打破;弄坏
12. forget /fəˈɡet/ → forgot /fəˈɡɒt/ → forgotten /fəˈɡɒtn/ 忘记
五、特殊高频补充(单独记忆)
1. do /duː/ → did /dɪd/ → done /dʌn/ 做
2. draw /drɔː/ → drew /druː/ → drawn /drɔːn/ 画画
3. ride /raɪd/ → rode /rəʊd/ → ridden /ˈrɪdn/ 骑
4. rise /raɪz/ → rose /rəʊz/ → risen /ˈrɪzn/ 升起
初中|形容词&副词 比较级、最高级
一、规则变化(分类+例句)
1. 一般情况:直接加 -er / -est
tall 高的→taller 更高 → tallest 最高
quick 快的→quicker → quickest
2. 以字母 e 结尾:直接加 -r / -st
nice /naɪs/ → nicer → nicest
late /leɪt/ → later → latest
large /lɑːdʒ/ → larger → largest
3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y→i,再加 -er / -est
happy 开心的 → happier → happiest
heavy 重的 → heavier → heaviest
easy 容易的 → easier → easiest
busy 忙碌的 → busier → busiest
✅ 特例:元音+y 直接加 er/est
gray /ɡreɪ/adj.灰色的;苍白的;灰白头发的;阴郁的 gray →grayer→grayest
4. 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅):双写末尾辅音,再加 -er / -est
big 大的 → bigger → biggest
red 红的 → redder → reddest
fat 胖的 → fatter → fattest
thin 瘦的 → thinner → thinnest
wet潮湿的 →wetter →wettest
hot 热的 → hotter → hottest
sad悲伤的 →sadder →saddest
5. 多音节、部分双音节词:前加 more / most
beautiful 美丽的→ more beautiful → most beautiful
interesting 有趣的→ more interesting → most interesting
difficult 困难的→ more difficult → most difficult
quickly 快速地→ (副词)more quickly → most quickly
二、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级不规则变化「必考必背」(含音标+例句)
1. good /ɡʊd/ 好的 well /wel/ 好地(副词)
比较级:better /ˈbetə(r)/
最高级:best /best/
2. bad /bæd/ 坏的 ill /ɪl/ 生病的
比较级:worse /wɜːs/
最高级:worst /wɜːst/
3. many /ˈmeni/ 许多(修饰可数名词) much /mʌtʃ/ 许多(修饰不可数名词)
比较级:more /mɔː(r)/
最高级:most /məʊst/
4. little /ˈlɪtl/ 少的
比较级:less /les/
最高级:least /liːst/
5. far /fɑː(r)/ 远的
① 距离:far→ farther /ˈfɑːðə(r) → farthest /ˈfɑːðɪst/
② 程度/深远:far→ further /ˈfɜːðə(r) → furthest /ˈfɜːðɪst/
6. old /əʊld/ 老的、旧的
① 年龄/新旧:old →older → oldest
② 血缘长幼:old →elder /ˈeldə(r) →eldest /ˈeldɪst/
3、 基础必考句型
1. 比较级:A + be + 比较级 + than + B
He is taller than me.
2. 最高级:the + 最高级 + in/of 范围
She is the tallest in our class.
3. more/most 句型
This book is more interesting than that one.
It is the most beautiful park.
初中英语阅读理解必背汇总
一、常用特殊疑问词(阅读理解题干高频)
1. what 什么 2. who 谁 3. whom 谁(宾格)4. whose 谁的5. which 哪一个;哪一些
6. where 在哪里7. when 什么时候8. why 为什么9. how 怎样;如何
10. how many 多少(询问可数名词的数量)
11. how much 多少(询问不可数名词的数量 / 多少钱)
12. how old 多大年龄
13. how long 多长;多久
14. how far 多远
15. how soon 多久之后
16. how often 多久一次(频率)
1. what 什么
问句:What is this? 这是什么?
答语:It’s a book. 它是一本书。
2. who 谁
问句:Who is he? 他是谁?
答语:He is my brother. 他是我的弟弟。
3. whom 谁(宾格)
问句:Whom are you looking for? 你正在找谁?
答语:I’m looking for Tom. 我正在找汤姆。
4. whose 谁的
问句:Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包?
答语:It’s Lily’s bag. 它是莉莉的书包。
5. which 哪一个
问句:Which pen do you like? 你喜欢哪支钢笔?
答语:I like the blue one. 我喜欢蓝色那支。
6. where 在哪里
问句:Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
答语:I live in Jinan. 我住在济南。
7. when 什么时候
问句:When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候?
答语:It’s in May. 在五月。
8. why 为什么
问句:Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语?
答语:Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。
9. how 怎样,如何
问句:How are you? 你好吗?
答语:I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。
10. how many 多少(可数)
问句:How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
答语:I have ten books. 我有十本书。
11. how much 多少/多少钱
①问句:How much water do you need? 你需要多少水?
答语:I need a little water. 我需要一点水。
②问句:How much is it? 这个多少钱?
答语:It’s ten yuan. 十元。
12. how old 多大
问句:How old are you? 你多大了?
答语:I’m thirteen years old. 我十三岁。
13. how long 多长/多久
①问句:How long is the river? 这条河多长?
答语:It’s about 5 kilometers long. 它很长。
②问句:How long will you stay here? 你要在这待多久?
答语:I will stay here for two days. 我会待两天。
14. how far 多远
问句:How far is it from your home to school? 从家到学校多远?
答语:It’s about two kilometers. 大约两千米。
15. how soon 多久之后
问句:How soon will you come back? 你多久后回来?
答语:I will come back in three days. 我三天后回来。
16. how often 多久一次(频率)
问句:How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
答语:I exercise every day. 我每天锻炼。
二、阅读题干高频核心名词/短语(做题必认)
1. main idea 主旨大意
2. main purpose 主要目的
3. main reason 主要原因
4. the best title 最佳标题
5. key word 关键词
6. important information 重要信息
7. the meaning of … ……的意思
8. right / correct 正确的
9. wrong / incorrect 错误的
10. true 正确的;符合原文
11. false 错误的;不符合原文
12. passage 文章;段落
13. paragraph 段落
14. sentence 句子
15. writer / author 作者
16. feeling 心情;感受
17. change 改变;变化
18. result 结果
19. problem 问题;难题
20. advice (不可数名词)/ suggestion (可数名词)建议
三、阅读高频固定短语(必考)
1. according to 根据;按照
2. in fact 事实上
3. for example 例如
4. such as 比如
5. at first 起初
6. at last / in the end / finally 最后
7. all over the world 全世界
8. in danger 处于危险中
9. be good at 擅长
10. be interested in 对……感兴趣
11. be famous for 因……出名
12. be different from 与……不同
13. be similar to 与……相似
14. look after 照顾
15. take care of 照顾
16. give up 放弃
17. pick up 捡起;拾起
18. find out 查明;弄清
19. look for 寻找
20. wait for 等待
21. thanks to 多亏;由于
22. because of / as a result of因为(后接+名词/动名词/代词宾格)
23. in order to do sth. 为了做某事
24. so that 以便;为了
25. day by day 一天天;逐渐
26. from then on 从那以后
四、com- / co- 开头高频阅读词汇
1. come 来
1. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的
2. common /ˈkɒmən/(英)/ˈkɑːmən/(美) adj. 普通的;常见的
3. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流;沟通
4. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;沟通
5. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;社群
6. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/(英)/kəmˈper/(美) v. 比较;对比
7. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/(英)/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/(美) n. 比赛;竞争
8. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成;adj. 完整的;完全的
9. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司;同伴;陪伴
10. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/(英)/koʊˈɑːpəreɪt/(美) v. 合作;协作
11. copy /ˈkɒpi/(英)/ˈkɑːpi/(美) v. 复制;抄写 n. 副本;复印件
4、 follow / following
1. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 跟随;遵守;听从
2. following /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj. 下列的;接下来的
3. the following 如下;下列内容
4. follow the rules 遵守规则
5. follow the advice 听从建议
六、阅读态度 & 观点类词汇
1. agree 同意
2. disagree 不同意
3. support 支持
4. against 反对
5. happy 开心的
6. sad 悲伤的
7. surprised 惊讶的
8. worried 担心的
9. relaxed 放松的
10. angry 生气的
11. excited 兴奋的
12. bored 无聊的
七、逻辑关系词(看懂文章脉络)
1. and 和;并且(并列)
2. but 但是(转折)
3. however 然而(转折)
4. so 所以(结果)
5. because 因为(原因)
6. although / though 虽然(让步)
7. if 如果(条件)
8. when / while 当……时候(时间)
9. until 直到
10. unless 除非
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