学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷02（浙江专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1. What does the man mean? A. He likes shaking hands. B. He is not used to kissing cheeks. C. He often greets others by hugging. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do people in your country greet others by kissing cheeks? M: No, we usually shake hands. I'm not used to kissing cheeks. ( )2. Why shouldn't the girl ask the foreigner's age? A.It's impolite. B. It's too easy. C. The foreigner doesn't know. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Why don't you ask the foreign teacher how old she is? W: My mom told me it's impolite to ask foreigners' private questions like age. ( )3. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Arrive early for the party. B. Wait for the host outside. C. Arrive on time or a little late. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Should I arrive early for the party in France? M: No, you'd better arrive on time or a little late. Arriving early is not polite. ( )4. What was the girl doing when the thunder started? A. Having dinner B. Watching TV C. Doing homework 【答案】C 【原文】M: What were you doing when the thunder started? W: I was doing my homework in my room. ( )5. What did the boy’s family prepare for the typhoon? A. Food and water B. Books and toys C. Clothes and shoes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What did your family prepare for the typhoon? M: We prepared lots of food and water. 第二节 听下面两段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第一段材料，回答6-7两道小题。 ( )6．What are they mainly talking about? A．How to exercise. B．Polite behaviour in different places. C．How to make friends. ( )7．What does the girl suggest doing in the museum? A．Keeping it clean. B．Keeping it peaceful. C．Waiting in line. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Someone tried to push past me in line today. W: That’s called jumping the line, it’s very impolite. M: What should I do if someone is in my way? W: Just say “Excuse me.” respectfully and ask them to move. M: What if the food is very tasty? Can I eat quickly? W: Even though it’s tasty, eating slowly is more polite. M: I see. What about in the museum? W: Keep the place peaceful. Use earphones if you want to listen to something. 听第二段材料，回答8-10三道小题。 ( )8. Who will the boy meet tomorrow? A.His Chinese friend. B. A foreign student. C. His teacher. ( )9. What will the boy bring as a gift? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Flowers. ( )10. How will the boy greet the foreign student? A.By bowing. B. By shaking hands. C. By hugging. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Who will you meet tomorrow? M: I'll meet a foreign student from Japan. He comes to our school. W: What gift will you bring? M: I'll bring some flowers. It's polite. W: How will you greet him? M: I'll bow to him first. I know Japanese people usually bow. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．Which sea did Linda visit? A．The Red Sea. B．The Coral Sea. C．The Dead Sea. ( )12．How large is the sea? A．605 square kilometres. B．560 square kilometres. C．506 square kilometres. ( )13．What was easy for Linda to do in the water? A．Catch fish. B．Find sea plants. C．Stay on the surface. ( )14．Who helped Linda take photos? A．A traveller. B．A tour guide. C．A bus driver. ( )15．What did Linda think or the experience? A．Fun. B．Unusual. C．Risky. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】Hi, everyone, I’m Linda. Last April, I visited the Dead Sea. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for a day out. On the way there, our tour guide told us that the Dead Sea is six hundred five square kilometers in size. And it’s the lowest point on earth over four hundred meters below sea level. He also mentioned that the water has so much salt that no plants or animals can live in it. When we arrived, I quickly jumped into the water and lay back. I found it was so easy to stay on the surface. After relaxing, I wanted to take pictures, but it was hard because I was alone. A kind traveler helped me, and we had a nice chat. Visiting the dead sea was such an unusual experience. It’s truly one of nature’s wonders. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor ( )16．Who can the medicine be helpful for? A．The people who have a cold. B．The people who cut a finger. C．The people who break a leg. D．The people who have a toothache. ( )17．How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A．Six. B．Eight. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen. ( )18．What should you do before taking this medicine? A．Drive to the drugstore. B．Ask the doctor if you are over C．Stay in bed for an hour. D．Drink a lot of water and eat some food. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文是一份药品标签说明，介绍了药品的适用症状、用法用量及注意事项。 【16题详解】“Doctor’s name”下方注明该药品“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”，说明对感冒患者有帮助。 【17题详解】剂量说明指出12岁及以上成人每4-6小时2片，24小时内不超过12片，“at least”表示最少服用次数，按最长间隔6小时计算，24小时÷6=4次，4次×每次2片=8片。 【18题详解】“Warnings”部分指出：“Take it with a lot of water”和“Eat some food before taking the medicine”，说明服药前应多喝水并吃点东西。 B There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot too. In July, the temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but it is still full of life. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really is full of surprises! ( )19．Where might Death Valley be? A．In China. B．In Belgium. C．In America. D．In Egypt. ( )20．What does the writer want to show by using numbers in Paragraph 3? A．Terrible weather in Death Valley. B．Different kinds of life in Death Valley. C．Great importance of Death Valley. D．Dangerous living conditions of Death Valley. ( )21．Which of the following about Death Valley is TRUE? A．The temperature is still very high at night. B．The lakes give enough water to the valley. C．The strong wind can move the rocks during the daytime. D．Living things in Death Valley have different ways to get water. ( )22．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce what Death Valley is like. B．To describe how Death Valley got its name. C．To show dangerous animals in Death Valley. D．To tell how plants in Death Valley find water. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文介绍了死亡谷的恶劣环境，以及生物如何在其中顽强生存。 【19题详解】根据原文第一段“Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.”，可知死亡谷位于北美洲，因此选项“在美国”（In America）正确。 【20题详解】第三段用“1,000 kinds of plants、51 kinds of mammals、6 kinds of fish、300 kinds of birds”这些数字，说明了尽管环境恶劣，死亡谷中依然存在丰富多样的生命形式。 【21题详解】根据原文第四段“To survive, some plants’roots can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.”，可知死亡谷中的生物有不同的获取水分的方式，因此D选项表述正确。 【22题详解】全文从地理位置、气候、生命形式和生存方式等方面，全面介绍了死亡谷的特点，因此写作目的是介绍死亡谷是什么样的。 C ①Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us like to keep our feelings to ourselves. A study shows that this can make a big difference to our health. ②Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The longer time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? ③First, know what makes us angry. Usually, people get angry because they feel scared, disappointed, or have other similar feelings. ④Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. ⑤One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. ⑥If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. ( )23．Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry(x) and the result of that(y)? A． B． C． D． ( )24．Which can help deal with the feelings of anger according to the text? a. doing exercise b. eating delicious food c. taking some deep breaths d. talking about the feelings A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d ( )25．Which of the following shows the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． ( )26．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Makes You Angry? B．Do You Know About Anger? C．When to Deal with Anger? D．Are You Getting Angry? 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了愤怒情绪的影响以及如何以正确的方式处理愤怒情绪。 【23题详解】由第②段第3句“The longer time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，生气的时间（x）越长，结果（y）越差，x与y为正相关，对应上升趋势的图像，选项B符合该关系。 【24题详解】由第⑤段“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it...Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”可知，做运动、深呼吸、谈论感受可以帮助处理愤怒情绪。 【25题详解】第一段引出愤怒话题，点明压抑愤怒影响健康；第二段说明错误发泄的危害，提出“如何正确处理愤怒”的问题；第三、四、五段分别介绍不同的处理方法，三者为并列关系；第六段总结全文，点明学会处理愤怒的好处，该逻辑对应选项C的结构。 【26题详解】全文围绕愤怒情绪展开，介绍了愤怒的影响及处理方法，因此“Do You Know About Anger?”最适合作为标题。 D If you like sci-fi, you must have heard about The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin. It seems like everyone is talking about this book these days. It’s one of the best-selling Chinese science fiction novels—and it’s this week’s Book Beat recommendation. The Three-Body Problem by Chinese writer Liu Cixin has become an international best-seller. The book has encouraged interesting discussions about history, culture, technology and more. It has also attracted many new readers to science fiction. Even more amazingly, it has brought Chinese sci-fi to a global audience. With translations in over 40 different languages, this book has reached sci-fi fans everywhere. Like most great science fiction novels, it has lots of big ideas about science, technology and progress—and a creative plot. In the novel, a woman in China contacts an advanced alien society（外星社会）. Years later, the aliens make plans to take over the earth. As part of their plan, they try to slow down the development of technology on earth so that they can have the advantage over humans. The Three-Body Problem explores humans’ role in the universe. It also focuses on the influences（影响）of technology, both good and bad. For these reasons, it’s a perfect book for our time. It makes readers think about many important issues, such as technological development, the importance of countries working together and the future of humans. Are you looking for a great science fiction novel? Pick up The Three-Body Problem. You’ll love it! ( )27．What is The Three-Body Problem? A． A short play. B．A science-fiction novel. C．A novel review. D．A history book. ( )28．The underlined phrase “have the advantage over” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A． be friendly to B．be better than C．be connected with D．be worried about ( )29．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．What the value of the book is. B．Who the book is mainly written for. C．How the writer creates the book. D．When the writer make up the story. ( )30．What is the purpose of this article? A．To describe the problems of modern technology. B．To discuss Liu Cixin’s writing ideas and future works. C．To explain why science fiction is popular around the world. D．To introduce The Three-Body Problem and advise people to read it. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》，讲述了它的国际影响力、主要情节、思想内涵，并推荐读者阅读这本书。 【27题详解】根据第一段“It’s one of the best-selling Chinese science fiction novels”和第三段“Like most great science fiction novels”可知，《三体》是一本科幻小说。 【28题详解】根据第三段“they try to slow down the development of technology on earth so that they can have the advantage over humans”可知，外星人试图延缓地球科技发展，目的是在与人类的对抗中“占上风、比人类更有优势”，因此“have the advantage over”意为“比…… 更好、胜过”，与be better than意思相近。 【29题详解】第四段讲述了《三体》探讨的主题，如人类在宇宙中的角色、科技的利弊影响，以及它如何引发读者对科技发展、国际合作和人类未来的思考，这部分内容是在说明这本书的价值所在。 【30题详解】文章从介绍《三体》的基本信息、影响力、内容主题，到最后发出“Pick up The Three-Body Problem. You’ll love it!”的阅读推荐，目的是介绍这本书并建议大家阅读。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事件的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议(有两项多余）。 31 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do? 32 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 33 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 34 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 35 John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B．Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area. C． Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D．Try to escape from the fire exit. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help.Protect yourself before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. 【答案】31．G 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏是五个人遇到的不同突发事件，右栏是七条应急建议，需为每个人选择最合适的应对建议。 【31题详解】根据“The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do?”可知，吉姆正在写作业时突然发生地震，需要知道正确的自救方法。选项G“迅速移动到房间里安全的地方，比如桌子和墙之间的角落，远离窗户、大镜子等物品”，是地震发生时室内正确的避险措施，与之匹配。 【32题详解】根据“Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do?”可知，杰克在办公楼遇到火灾，火势从下方快速蔓延，需要知道火灾逃生方法。选项D“尽量从消防通道逃生，不要打开发烫的门，逃生时贴近地面，用衣物捂住口鼻”，是高层建筑火灾的正确逃生方式，符合需求。 【33题详解】根据“David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him?”可知，戴维游泳时溺水无法呼吸，需要急救方法。选项A“让他平躺在地上，立刻进行人工呼吸，等他能呼吸后，尽快送他去医院”，是溺水窒息时的正确急救步骤，与之相符。 【34题详解】根据“Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do?”可知，汤姆用刀割伤了手指，伤口很深，需要伤口处理方法。选项C“用干净的布盖住伤口并用力按压，抬高手指止血，然后去看医生做进一步处理”，是深度割伤的正确应急处理方式。 【35题详解】根据“John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do?”可知，约翰发现有小偷闯入邻居家，需要正确的应对措施。选项E“不要发出声音以免被发现，然后报警求助，在警察到达之前保护好自己”，是遇到小偷时安全且正确的做法。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 36 better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up, listening for what had already 37 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to 38 .” Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof to 39 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 40 up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they 41 ? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with 42 from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on!” She grabbed a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the 43 . Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, 44 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 45 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 46 to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ 47 ,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his 48 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 49 . Alejo ran towards the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced up hill as the huge wall of 50 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. ( )36．A．knew B．grew C．ate D．became ( )37．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped ( )38．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen ( )39．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through ( )40．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．travelled ( )41．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining ( )42．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear ( )43．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land ( )44．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out ( )45．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free ( )46．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear ( )47．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look ( )48．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs ( )49．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped ( )50．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Alejo的狗在地震和海啸来临前感知到危险，竭尽全力引导小主人Joonas逃往高地，最终全家安全团聚的故事。 36．句意：那天看似平静，但Alejo心里明白事实并非如此。 后文描述Alejo感觉到了地震和海啸，说明他知道情况不妙。knew意为“知道”，符合语境。 37．句意：Alejo感到腿在震动，他竖起耳朵，倾听着已经发生的事情。 地震已经发生，他竖起耳朵听“已经发生”的事，即“开始发生”。started意为“开始”，符合语境。 38．句意：安静点，我正在努力思考。 上文提到Joonas在做作业，因此需要“思考”。think意为“思考”，符合语境。 39．句意：爸爸跑到附近建筑物的屋顶去查明发生了什么。 前一句提到有奇怪的轰鸣声，所以要去查明发生了什么。find out意为“查明，弄清楚”，符合搭配。 40．句意：大地的震动传递到了他肉肉的爪子上。 结合常识，震动“传递”到爪子上，应用travelled，意为“传递”，符合语境。 41．句意：他们为什么还在等待？ 狗狗很着急，人类却毫无察觉，还在原地等待。waiting意为“等待”，符合语境。 42．句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上惊恐地喊道：“海啸！快跑！” 面对海啸，爸爸应是“惊恐地”呼喊。fear意为“恐惧”，with fear意为“恐惧地”，符合语境。 43．句意：跟着我上山。快！ “Alejo ran towards the hill”表明海啸来了，应该逃往高处，应是“上山”。hill意为“山”，符合语境。 44．句意：但轰鸣声越来越大，打断了她的话语。 轰鸣声越来越大，淹没了她的话。cutting off意为“切断，盖过”，符合语境。 45．句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他会很安全。 Joonas误解了妈妈的话，认为家里是“安全的”。safe意为“安全的”，符合语境。 46．句意：Alejo不停地叫，但海啸也让他的声音难以被听到。 海啸声太大了，让它的声音难以被听到。hard意为“困难的”，符合语境。 47．句意：“走开，”Joonas推开狗，但Alejo不肯放弃。 根据“pushed the dog away”可知，Joonas让狗走开，应用Go，在这里表示“走开、别烦我”。 48．句意：他用牙齿咬住Joonas的衬衫。 根据后文“until his mouth broke”可知，嘴破裂了，说明是用牙齿咬住Joonas的衬衫。teeth意为“牙齿”，符合语境。 49．句意：最后，男孩明白了。 狗一直拽他、撞他，Joonas终于懂了。understood意为“明白，懂得”，符合语境。 50．句意：他们向山上跑去，巨大的水墙在他们身后追赶。 海啸是由“水”形成的巨浪。water意为“水”，符合语境。 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 receive manner impression safe rude Do you like travelling? When people travel across cultures, cultural differences can easily affect the 51 they leave on others. Last year, Tom visited a small village and 52 a lot of help from the villagers. He found that their daily 53 were quite different from what he was used to—for example, it’s polite to take off shoes before entering someone’s house there. Tom once almost forgot this rule and was worried that he would seem 54 . Luckily, the villagers were very kind. He also learnt that some activities common in his country might be 55 in that village because of the local environment. This trip taught Tom that learning about cultural differences is the key to friendly communication. 【答案】51．impressions 52．received 53．manners 54．rude 55．unsafe 【导语】本文以汤姆前往乡村旅行的经历为例，说明跨文化旅行时文化差异会影响人们给他人留下的印象。 51．句意：当人们跨文化旅行时，文化差异很容易影响他们给别人留下的印象。固定搭配leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”，此处表示不同的印象，需用复数，其他名词复数无此搭配。 52．句意：去年，汤姆参观了一个小村庄，还从村民那里得到了很多帮助。时间状语Last year“去年”表一般过去时，并列谓语需保持时态一致，前为visited，故填receive的过去式received“收到；得到”，receive help from sb.“从某人处得到帮助”为固定搭配。其他动词无法使句子成立。 53．句意：他发现他们的日常礼仪和他习惯的(方式)大不相同——比如，在那里进入别人家之前脱鞋是有礼貌的行为。结合后文“脱鞋是礼貌行为”的举例，此处指“日常礼仪/行为举止”，manner表“礼仪、举止”时常用复数形式manners，daily manners“日常礼仪”为固定表达。其他名词无法表达此含义。 54．句意：汤姆有一次差点忘了这条规则，担心自己会显得很无礼。系动词seem“看起来；显得”，后接形容词作表语，结合“忘了礼仪规矩”的语境，需用形容词rude“无礼的；粗鲁的”，符合逻辑。其他形容词不符合语境。 55．句意：他还了解到，由于当地的环境，一些在他的国家很常见的活动在那个村子里可能是不安全的。系动词be后接形容词作表语；结合“当地环境差异”的语境，本国常见活动在当地会有“安全隐患”，故将safe“安全的”转变为形容词unsafe“不安全的”，符合句意。其他形容词无法表达此含义。 B）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Every Sunday, a group of runners jog in Heping Park, Taiyuan. The group is called “Dark Runners”. They run in pairs, and each pair is made up of a visually impaired (视障的) runner and a guide runner. They run side by side with the help of an orange rope. That allows them to keep in step. In this way, the visually impaired runners can exercise safely. In 2024, Li Jie, a long-time runner, 56 (start) this group. Now, the group includes about 430 runners, and more than 130 of them are visually impaired runners. Some volunteers (志愿者)  offer help in the group. They take the runners to the park and bring them back. Li Wencai is one of the 57 (member). At the age of 12, he lost his sight because 58 an illness. After that, he was scared to walk outside alone, 59 he stayed at home most of the time. Later, he joined Dark Runners, fell in love with running and began to feel good about 60 (he). “Back then, it was impossible for me to run 100 metres, but now I can finish 10 kilometres,” Mr Li said 61 (happy). Ms Zou, a guide runner, said, “We are doing something 62 (meaning). The rope is not just a tool—it is 63 symbol of trust.” “It’s so great to see every runner become 64 (strong) and happier. Running is a joyful sport for us and it is also a good way to build 65 (confident),” Li Jie said. 【答案】 56．started 57．members 58．of 59．so 60．himself 61．happily 62．meaningful 63．a 64．stronger 65．confidence 【导语】本文讲述了“Dark Runners”视障跑团的故事，介绍了跑团的成立背景、成员情况，展现了视障跑者在陪跑员帮助下突破自我、重拾自信的过程，传递了互助与坚持的力量。 56．句意：2024年，长跑爱好者李杰创立了这个跑团。句中时间状语“In 2024”表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时started。 57．句意：李文才是成员之一。固定结构“one of the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，因此member需变为复数形式members。 58．句意：12 岁时，他因一场疾病失明。固定搭配“because of”后接名词、代词或名词短语，表示“因为”，此处后接名词“an illness”，需用because of。 59．句意：从那以后，他害怕独自外出，因此大部分时间都待在家里。前后两个分句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，需用连词so连接。 60．句意：后来，他加入了“Dark Runners”，爱上了跑步，并开始对自己有了好感。主语和宾语指代的都是“he”，表示“对自己感觉良好”，需用反身代词himself。 61．句意：李先生开心地说：“那时候跑 100 米对我来说都不可能，但现在我能跑完10公里了。” 此处修饰动词“said”，需用副词形式happily。 62．句意：陪跑员邹女士说：“我们正在做一件有意义的事。” 此处修饰不定代词“something”，需用形容词形式meaningful。 63．句意：这根绳子不只是一个工具 ——它是信任的象征。固定搭配“a symbol of”表示 “……的象征”，因此需填不定冠词a。 64．句意：看到每一位跑者变得更强、更快乐，真是太棒了。句中“and”连接并列成分，后面是形容词比较级“happier”，因此此处strong也需变为比较级形式stronger。 65．句意：跑步对我们来说是一项快乐的运动，也是建立自信的好方式。固定搭配“build confidence” 表示“建立自信”，此处需用名词形式作build的宾语。 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所给音标、上下文、首字母或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。 The story of the Double Ninth Festival can be dated back as early as East Han Dynasty. One day, Huan Jing and his 66 /ˈmædʒɪk/ art teacher, Fei Changfang were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped 67 looked very sad. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the monster(怪兽) will come to your hometown. Now you must go home and save the villagers. Remember to make a red bag for each one of the villagers and 68 /pʊt/ a spray of dogwood(茱萸) on everyone. Then all must 69 (捆) your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the t 70 of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine(酒). Only 71 doing so can the villagers avoid this disaster.” On hearing this, Huan Jing ran home and asked the villagers to do 72 (精确地) as his teacher said. They climbed a high mountain nearby. They did not return u 73 Huan Jing killed the monster with his art sword(剑) in the evening. Since then, climbing a 74 , carrying a spray of dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evils spirits and bad luck. In 1989, the Chinese government 75 /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/ the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. The traditional culture of Double Ninth and that of the modern were finely combined. It becomes a festival of respecting for the old people, and loving, helping the old. 【答案】 66．magic 67．and 68．put 69．tie 70．(t)op 71．by 72．exactly 73．(u)ntil 74．mountain 75．decided 【导语】本文介绍了有关重阳节的来历的故事。 66．句意：一天，桓景和他的魔术艺术老师费长芳正在爬山。根据音标提示可知，此处是magic“魔术的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填magic。 67．句意：费长芳突然停下来，看起来很难过。空格前后表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。 68．句意：记得给每个村民做一个红色的袋子，在每个人身上放一束山茱萸。根据音标提示可知，此处是put“放”，故填put。 69．句意：然后所有人都必须把袋子绑在胳膊上，迅速离开家，爬上山顶。tie“捆”，是动词，must后接动词原形，故填tie。 70．句意：然后所有人都必须把袋子绑在胳膊上，迅速离开家，爬上山顶。根据“climb to the...of a mountain”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“爬上山顶”，故填(t)op。 71．句意：只有这样，村民们才能避免这场灾难。根据“doing so can the villagers avoid this disaster”可知，此处指的是“只有通过这样做才能避免灾难”，此处应用介词by，故填by。 72．句意：桓景一听，就跑回家，要求村民们完全按照老师说的去做。exactly“精确地”，是副词，修饰动词do，故填exactly。 73．句意：他们一直没有回来，直到晚上桓景用他的艺术剑杀死了怪物。根据“They did not return...Huan Jing killed the monster”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。 74．句意：从此，登高、插茱萸、喝菊花酒就成为重阳节的传统活动，以驱除邪灵和厄运。根据“They climbed a high mountain nearby.”及“climbing a”可知，此处指的是“爬山”，故填mountain。 75．句意：1989年，中国政府决定重阳节为老人节。根据音标提示可知，此处是decided“决定”，是动词的过去式，故填decided。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右; 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires and so on. When floods come, we should get to high ground. During earthquakes, we can hide under the strong desk. If a fire happens, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel. To prevent future disasters, we should plant more trees and learn about disaster-related knowledge. We can also share some related information with others. If we keep these in mind, we can protect ourselves well and stay safe. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：灾害类型（洪水、地震、火灾等）；自救方法（洪水前往高地、地震躲桌下、火灾用湿毛巾捂口鼻）；预防措施（植树、学习防灾知识等） 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明近年来灾害频发 主体段：分场景介绍不同灾害的自救方法，同时说明预防措施 结尾段：总结升华，强调牢记防灾知识、保护自身安全的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：灾害类型与自救方法 灾害类型：floods/earthquakes/fires/typhoons等 自救方法：get to high ground/hide under a strong desk/cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel/stay indoors/close all windows等 要点二：预防措施 植树：plant more trees/protect forests等 学习防灾知识：learn about disaster-related knowledge/watch educational safety videos等 其他方式：share some related information with others/pay attention to weather reports等 要点三：结尾升华 总结呼吁：keep these in mind/remember these tips等 点明结果：protect ourselves well/stay safe/keep ourselves from danger等 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 CACAB 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A篇：16.A 17.B 18.D B篇：19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A C篇：23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B D篇：27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31. G 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共15分） 51．impressions 52．received 53．manners 54．rude 55．unsafe 56．started 57．members 58．of 59．so 60．himself 61．happily 62．meaningful 63．a 64．stronger 65．confidence 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 66．magic 67．and 68．put 69．tie 70．(t)op 71．by 72．exactly 73．(u)ntil 74．mountain 75．decided 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】 In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires and so on. When floods come, we should get to high ground. During earthquakes, we can hide under the strong desk. If a fire happens, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet towel. To prevent future disasters, we should plant more trees and learn about disaster-related knowledge. We can also share some related information with others. If we keep these in mind, we can protect ourselves well and stay safe. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年八年级英语下学期五月学情自测培优卷一听力第一节听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，对话读一遍。E do . people in your country . greet others by kissing cheeks? No, we usually shake hands. I'm not used to kissing . cheeks ah. Why do you ask the foreign . teacher how old he is? My mom told me it's simple light to ask foreigners private questions like age. Son. should I arrive early for the . party in france? No. you'd Better arrive on time or a little late. Arriving early is not polite. So what . were you doing . when the thunder started? I was doing my homework in my room. What did your family prepare . for the typhoon? We prepared lots of food and water. 第二节，听下面两段对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答6-7 2道小题。Someone tried to push past me . online today. That's called jumping the line is very impolite. What should I do if someone is in my way. just say, excuse me respectfully and ask them to move. What if the food is very tasty? Can I eat quickly? Even though it's tasty, eating slowly is more polite. I see. What about in the museum? Keep the place peaceful. Use earphones. If you want to listen to something . someone tried to push past me . online today. That's called jumping the line. It's very impolite. What should I do if someone is in my way. just say, excuse me respectfully, and ask them to move. What if the food is very tasty? Can I eat quickly? Even though it's tasty, eating slowly is more polite. I see. What about in the museum? Keep the place peaceful. Use earphones if you want to listen to something. 听第二段材料回答8-13道小题。Who will you meet . tomorrow? I'll meet a foreign student from japan. He comes to our school. What gift will you bring? I'll bring some flowers. It's polite. How will you? Greece, him all . about him first. I know japanese people usually bow. Who will you meet . tomorrow? I'll meet a foreign student from japan. He comes to our school. What gift will . you bring? I'll . bring some flowers. It's polite. How will you . greet him all . about him first? I know japanese people usually bow. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，读白读两遍。Hi everyone, i'm Linda. Last April, I visited the dead sea. The weather was Sunny and warm, perfect for a day out on the way there. Our tour guide told us that the dead sea is six hundred five square kilometers in size, and it's the lowest point on earth, over four hundred meters below sea level. He also mentioned that the water has so much salt that no plants or animals can live in IT. When we arrived, I quickly jumped into the water in layback. I found IT was so easy to stay on the surface. After relaxing, I wanted to take pictures, but I was hard because I was alone. A kind traveller helped me, and we had a nice chat. Visiting the dead sea was such an unusual experience. It's truly one of nature's wonders. Hi everyone, i'm Linda. Last April, I visited the dead sea. The weather was Sunny and warm, perfect for a day out on the way there. Our tour guide told us that the dead sea is six hundred five square kilometers in size, and it's the lowest point on earth, over four hundred meters below sea level. He also mentioned that the water has so much salt that no plants or animals can live in IT. When we arrived, I quickly jumped into the water in layback. I found IT was so easy to stay on the surface. After relaxing, I wanted to take pictures, but I was hard because I was alone. A kind traveller helped me, and we had a nice chat. Visiting the dead sea was such an unusual experience. It's truly one of nature's wonders. ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1. What does the man mean? A.He likes shaking hands. B. He is not used to kissing cheeks. C. He often greets others by hugging. ( )2. Why shouldn't the girl ask the foreigner's age? A.It's impolite. B. It's too easy. C. The foreigner doesn't know. ( )3. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A.Arrive early for the party. B. Wait for the host outside. C. Arrive on time or a little late. ( )4. What was the girl doing when the thunder started? A.Having dinner B. Watching TV C. Doing homework ( )5. What did the boy’s family prepare for the typhoon? A. Food and water B. Books and toys C. Clothes and shoes. 第二节 听下面两段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第一段材料，回答6-7两道小题。 ( )6．What are they mainly talking about? A．How to exercise. B．Polite behaviour in different places. C．How to make friends. ( )7．What does the girl suggest doing in the museum? A．Keeping it clean. B．Keeping it peaceful. C．Waiting in line. 听第二段材料，回答8-10三道小题。 ( )8. Who will the boy meet tomorrow? A.His Chinese friend. B. A foreign student. C. His teacher. ( )9. What will the boy bring as a gift? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Flowers. ( )10. How will the boy greet the foreign student? A.By bowing. B. By shaking hands. C. By hugging. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．Which sea did Linda visit? A．The Red Sea. B．The Coral Sea. C．The Dead Sea. ( )12．How large is the sea? A．605 square kilometres. B．560 square kilometres. C．506 square kilometres. ( )13．What was easy for Linda to do in the water? A．Catch fish. B．Find sea plants. C．Stay on the surface. ( )14．Who helped Linda take photos? A．A traveller. B．A tour guide. C．A bus driver. ( )15．What did Linda think or the experience? A．Fun. B．Unusual. C．Risky. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor ( )16．Who can the medicine be helpful for? A． The people who have a cold. B．The people who cut a finger. C．The people who break a leg. D．The people who have a toothache. ( )17．How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A．Six. B．Eight. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen. ( )18．What should you do before taking this medicine? A． Drive to the drugstore. B．Ask the doctor if you are over C．Stay in bed for an hour. D．Drink a lot of water and eat some food. B There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot too. In July, the temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but it is still full of life. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really is full of surprises! ( )19．Where might Death Valley be? A． In China. B．In Belgium. C．In America. D．In Egypt. ( )20．What does the writer want to show by using numbers in Paragraph 3? A．Terrible weather in Death Valley. B．Different kinds of life in Death Valley. C．Great importance of Death Valley. D．Dangerous living conditions of Death Valley. ( )21．Which of the following about Death Valley is TRUE? A．The temperature is still very high at night. B．The lakes give enough water to the valley. C．The strong wind can move the rocks during the daytime. D．Living things in Death Valley have different ways to get water. ( )22．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce what Death Valley is like. B．To describe how Death Valley got its name. C．To show dangerous animals in Death Valley. D．To tell how plants in Death Valley find water. C ①Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us like to keep our feelings to ourselves. A study shows that this can make a big difference to our health. ②Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The longer time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? ③First, know what makes us angry. Usually, people get angry because they feel scared, disappointed, or have other similar feelings. ④Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. ⑤One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. ⑥If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. ( )23．Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry(x) and the result of that(y)? A． B． C． D． ( )24．Which can help deal with the feelings of anger according to the text? a. doing exercise b. eating delicious food c. taking some deep breaths d. talking about the feelings A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d ( )25．Which of the following shows the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． ( )26．What’s the best title for the text? A． What Makes You Angry? B．Do You Know About Anger? C．When to Deal with Anger? D．Are You Getting Angry? D If you like sci-fi, you must have heard about The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin. It seems like everyone is talking about this book these days. It’s one of the best-selling Chinese science fiction novels—and it’s this week’s Book Beat recommendation. The Three-Body Problem by Chinese writer Liu Cixin has become an international best-seller. The book has encouraged interesting discussions about history, culture, technology and more. It has also attracted many new readers to science fiction. Even more amazingly, it has brought Chinese sci-fi to a global audience. With translations in over 40 different languages, this book has reached sci-fi fans everywhere. Like most great science fiction novels, it has lots of big ideas about science, technology and progress—and a creative plot. In the novel, a woman in China contacts an advanced alien society（外星社会）. Years later, the aliens make plans to take over the earth. As part of their plan, they try to slow down the development of technology on earth so that they can have the advantage over humans. The Three-Body Problem explores humans’ role in the universe. It also focuses on the influences（影响）of technology, both good and bad. For these reasons, it’s a perfect book for our time. It makes readers think about many important issues, such as technological development, the importance of countries working together and the future of humans. Are you looking for a great science fiction novel? Pick up The Three-Body Problem. You’ll love it! ( )27．What is The Three-Body Problem? A．A short play. B．A science-fiction novel. C．A novel review. D．A history book. ( )28．The underlined phrase “have the advantage over” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．be friendly to B．be better than C．be connected with D．be worried about ( )29．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A． What the value of the book is. B．Who the book is mainly written for. C．How the writer creates the book. D．When the writer make up the story. ( )30．What is the purpose of this article? A．To describe the problems of modern technology. B．To discuss Liu Cixin’s writing ideas and future works. C．To explain why science fiction is popular around the world. D．To introduce The Three-Body Problem and advise people to read it. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事件的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议(有两项多余）。 31 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do? 32 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 33 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 34 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 35 John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B．Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area. C． Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D．Try to escape from the fire exit. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help.Protect yourself before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 36 better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up, listening for what had already 37 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to 38 .” Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof to 39 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 40 up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they 41 ? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with 42 from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on!” She grabbed a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the 43 . Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, 44 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 45 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 46 to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ 47 ,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his 48 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 49 . Alejo ran towards the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced up hill as the huge wall of 50 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. ( )36．A．knew B．grew C．ate D．became ( )37．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped ( )38．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen ( )39．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through ( )40．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．travelled ( )41．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining ( )42．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear ( )43．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land ( )44．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out ( )45．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free ( )46．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear ( )47．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look ( )48．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs ( )49．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped ( )50．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 receive manner impression safe rude Do you like travelling? When people travel across cultures, cultural differences can easily affect the 51 they leave on others. Last year, Tom visited a small village and 52 a lot of help from the villagers. He found that their daily 53 were quite different from what he was used to—for example, it’s polite to take off shoes before entering someone’s house there. Tom once almost forgot this rule and was worried that he would seem 54 . Luckily, the villagers were very kind. He also learnt that some activities common in his country might be 55 in that village because of the local environment. This trip taught Tom that learning about cultural differences is the key to friendly communication. B）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Every Sunday, a group of runners jog in Heping Park, Taiyuan. The group is called “Dark Runners”. They run in pairs, and each pair is made up of a visually impaired (视障的) runner and a guide runner. They run side by side with the help of an orange rope. That allows them to keep in step. In this way, the visually impaired runners can exercise safely. In 2024, Li Jie, a long-time runner, 56 (start) this group. Now, the group includes about 430 runners, and more than 130 of them are visually impaired runners. Some volunteers (志愿者)  offer help in the group. They take the runners to the park and bring them back. Li Wencai is one of the 57 (member). At the age of 12, he lost his sight because 58 an illness. After that, he was scared to walk outside alone, 59 he stayed at home most of the time. Later, he joined Dark Runners, fell in love with running and began to feel good about 60 (he). “Back then, it was impossible for me to run 100 metres, but now I can finish 10 kilometres,” Mr Li said 61 (happy). Ms Zou, a guide runner, said, “We are doing something 62 (meaning). The rope is not just a tool—it is 63 symbol of trust.” “It’s so great to see every runner become 64 (strong) and happier. Running is a joyful sport for us and it is also a good way to build 65 (confident),” Li Jie said. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所给音标、上下文、首字母或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。 The story of the Double Ninth Festival can be dated back as early as East Han Dynasty. One day, Huan Jing and his 66 /ˈmædʒɪk/ art teacher, Fei Changfang were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped 67 looked very sad. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the monster(怪兽) will come to your hometown. Now you must go home and save the villagers. Remember to make a red bag for each one of the villagers and 68 /pʊt/ a spray of dogwood(茱萸) on everyone. Then all must 69 (捆) your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the t 70 of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine(酒). Only 71 doing so can the villagers avoid this disaster.” On hearing this, Huan Jing ran home and asked the villagers to do 72 (精确地) as his teacher said. They climbed a high mountain nearby. They did not return u 73 Huan Jing killed the monster with his art sword(剑) in the evening. Since then, climbing a 74 , carrying a spray of dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evils spirits and bad luck. In 1989, the Chinese government 75 /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/ the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. The traditional culture of Double Ninth and that of the modern were finely combined. It becomes a festival of respecting for the old people, and loving, helping the old. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右; 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $995 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC] 6[AJIB]ICJID] 11[A][BJ[C] 2[AJ[BI[C] 7AJIBIICJID] 12[AI[BJIC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC][D] 13.[A][B][C] 4A][B][C] [A][B]IC][D] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 15.A1IB1[C1 16[AJIBJICJID] 21[A][B]IC][D] 26.[A]IBIIC]ID] 17[AJ[BJIC][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[BI[C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B]IC][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][BJIC][D] 42[A][B]IC][D] 47AJ[B]IC][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.A1[B1[C1ID] 39[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.A1[B]IC[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 32 33 34 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共15分） A51. 52. 53. 54. 55. B.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64 65 五、语法填空（本题有10小题：每小题1分；共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72. 73 74. 75 六、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区葵终作赣超色！形边框限定区域的答案无效！2 ■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1[B][C] 6.A1[B1[CJ[D] 11A][B1[CJ 2.IA1[B1[C1 7.AJ[B1[C1[D1 12.[A1[B][C1 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.A1[B1[C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.A1[B][C1[DJ 14.AJ[B][C1 5.A1[B1[Cj 10.A1[B][C1[D] 15.A1[B1[C1 16.AJ[B]C][D1 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][CI[D] 27[A][B][C][D] 18.AJ[B][C[D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.AJ[B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.A1[B1[C1[D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B1[C1[D1 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.A][B1[C1[D1 37.A][B][C][D1 42.A][B][C1[D] 47.AJ[B1[C][D】 38.[A][B][C1[D1 43.A][B1[C1[D] 48.[AI[B1[C][DJ 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B1[C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 32 33 34 35 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分：共15分） A.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. B.56 57 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题：每小题1分：共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 个 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测培优卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第1节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1. What does the man mean? A. He likes shaking hands. B. He is not used to kissing cheeks. C. He often greets others by hugging. ( )2. Why shouldn't the girl ask the foreigner's age? A.It's impolite. B. It's too easy. C. The foreigner doesn't know. ( )3. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Arrive early for the party. B. Wait for the host outside. C. Arrive on time or a little late. ( )4. What was the girl doing when the thunder started? A. Having dinner B. Watching TV C. Doing homework ( )5. What did the boy’s family prepare for the typhoon? A.Food and water B. Books and toys C. Clothes and shoes. 第二节 听下面两段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第一段材料，回答6-7两道小题。 ( )6．What are they mainly talking about? A．How to exercise. B．Polite behaviour in different places. C．How to make friends. ( )7．What does the girl suggest doing in the museum? A．Keeping it clean. B．Keeping it peaceful. C．Waiting in line. 听第二段材料，回答8-10三道小题。 ( )8. Who will the boy meet tomorrow? A.His Chinese friend. B. A foreign student. C. His teacher. ( )9. What will the boy bring as a gift? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Flowers. ( )10. How will the boy greet the foreign student? A.By bowing. B. By shaking hands. C. By hugging. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．Which sea did Linda visit? A．The Red Sea. B．The Coral Sea. C．The Dead Sea. ( )12．How large is the sea? A．605 square kilometres. B．560 square kilometres. C．506 square kilometres. ( )13．What was easy for Linda to do in the water? A．Catch fish. B．Find sea plants. C．Stay on the surface. ( )14．Who helped Linda take photos? A．A traveller. B．A tour guide. C．A bus driver. ( )15．What did Linda think or the experience? A．Fun. B．Unusual. C．Risky. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor ( )16．Who can the medicine be helpful for? A．The people who have a cold. B．The people who cut a finger. C．The people who break a leg. D．The people who have a toothache. ( )17．How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A．Six. B．Eight. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen. ( )18．What should you do before taking this medicine? A．Drive to the drugstore. B．Ask the doctor if you are over C．Stay in bed for an hour. D．Drink a lot of water and eat some food. B There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot too. In July, the temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but it is still full of life. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really is full of surprises! ( )19．Where might Death Valley be? A．In China. B．In Belgium. C．In America. D．In Egypt. ( )20．What does the writer want to show by using numbers in Paragraph 3? A．Terrible weather in Death Valley. B．Different kinds of life in Death Valley. C．Great importance of Death Valley. D．Dangerous living conditions of Death Valley. ( )21．Which of the following about Death Valley is TRUE? A．The temperature is still very high at night. B．The lakes give enough water to the valley. C．The strong wind can move the rocks during the daytime. D．Living things in Death Valley have different ways to get water. ( )22．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce what Death Valley is like. B．To describe how Death Valley got its name. C．To show dangerous animals in Death Valley. D．To tell how plants in Death Valley find water. C ①Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us like to keep our feelings to ourselves. A study shows that this can make a big difference to our health. ②Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The longer time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? ③First, know what makes us angry. Usually, people get angry because they feel scared, disappointed, or have other similar feelings. ④Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. ⑤One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. ⑥If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. ( )23．Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry(x) and the result of that(y)? A． B． C． D． ( )24．Which can help deal with the feelings of anger according to the text? a. doing exercise b. eating delicious food c. taking some deep breaths d. talking about the feelings A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d ( )25．Which of the following shows the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． ( )26．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Makes You Angry? B．Do You Know About Anger? C．When to Deal with Anger? D．Are You Getting Angry? D If you like sci-fi, you must have heard about The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin. It seems like everyone is talking about this book these days. It’s one of the best-selling Chinese science fiction novels—and it’s this week’s Book Beat recommendation. The Three-Body Problem by Chinese writer Liu Cixin has become an international best-seller. The book has encouraged interesting discussions about history, culture, technology and more. It has also attracted many new readers to science fiction. Even more amazingly, it has brought Chinese sci-fi to a global audience. With translations in over 40 different languages, this book has reached sci-fi fans everywhere. Like most great science fiction novels, it has lots of big ideas about science, technology and progress—and a creative plot. In the novel, a woman in China contacts an advanced alien society（外星社会）. Years later, the aliens make plans to take over the earth. As part of their plan, they try to slow down the development of technology on earth so that they can have the advantage over humans. The Three-Body Problem explores humans’ role in the universe. It also focuses on the influences（影响）of technology, both good and bad. For these reasons, it’s a perfect book for our time. It makes readers think about many important issues, such as technological development, the importance of countries working together and the future of humans. Are you looking for a great science fiction novel? Pick up The Three-Body Problem. You’ll love it! ( )27．What is The Three-Body Problem? A． A short play. B．A science-fiction novel. C．A novel review. D．A history book. ( )28．The underlined phrase “have the advantage over” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A． be friendly to B．be better than C．be connected with D．be worried about ( )29．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A． What the value of the book is. B．Who the book is mainly written for. C．How the writer creates the book. D．When the writer make up the story. ( )30．What is the purpose of this article? A．To describe the problems of modern technology. B．To discuss Liu Cixin’s writing ideas and future works. C．To explain why science fiction is popular around the world. D．To introduce The Three-Body Problem and advise people to read it. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事件的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议(有两项多余）。 31 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do? 32 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 33 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 34 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 35 John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B．Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area. C． Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D．Try to escape from the fire exit. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help.Protect yourself before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 36 better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up, listening for what had already 37 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to 38 .” Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof to 39 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 40 up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they 41 ? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with 42 from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on!” She grabbed a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the 43 . Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, 44 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 45 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 46 to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ 47 ,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his 48 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 49 . Alejo ran towards the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced up hill as the huge wall of 50 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. ( )36．A．knew B．grew C．ate D．became ( )37．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped ( )38．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen ( )39．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through ( )40．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．travelled ( )41．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining ( )42．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear ( )43．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land ( )44．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out ( )45．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free ( )46．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear ( )47．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look ( )48．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs ( )49．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped ( )50．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 receive manner impression safe rude Do you like travelling? When people travel across cultures, cultural differences can easily affect the 51 they leave on others. Last year, Tom visited a small village and 52 a lot of help from the villagers. He found that their daily 53 were quite different from what he was used to—for example, it’s polite to take off shoes before entering someone’s house there. Tom once almost forgot this rule and was worried that he would seem 54 . Luckily, the villagers were very kind. He also learnt that some activities common in his country might be 55 in that village because of the local environment. This trip taught Tom that learning about cultural differences is the key to friendly communication. B）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Every Sunday, a group of runners jog in Heping Park, Taiyuan. The group is called “Dark Runners”. They run in pairs, and each pair is made up of a visually impaired (视障的) runner and a guide runner. They run side by side with the help of an orange rope. That allows them to keep in step. In this way, the visually impaired runners can exercise safely. In 2024, Li Jie, a long-time runner, 56 (start) this group. Now, the group includes about 430 runners, and more than 130 of them are visually impaired runners. Some volunteers (志愿者)  offer help in the group. They take the runners to the park and bring them back. Li Wencai is one of the 57 (member). At the age of 12, he lost his sight because 58 an illness. After that, he was scared to walk outside alone, 59 he stayed at home most of the time. Later, he joined Dark Runners, fell in love with running and began to feel good about 60 (he). “Back then, it was impossible for me to run 100 metres, but now I can finish 10 kilometres,” Mr Li said 61 (happy). Ms Zou, a guide runner, said, “We are doing something 62 (meaning). The rope is not just a tool—it is 63 symbol of trust.” “It’s so great to see every runner become 64 (strong) and happier. Running is a joyful sport for us and it is also a good way to build 65 (confident),” Li Jie said. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所给音标、上下文、首字母或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。 The story of the Double Ninth Festival can be dated back as early as East Han Dynasty. One day, Huan Jing and his 66 /ˈmædʒɪk/ art teacher, Fei Changfang were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped 67 looked very sad. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the monster(怪兽) will come to your hometown. Now you must go home and save the villagers. Remember to make a red bag for each one of the villagers and 68 /pʊt/ a spray of dogwood(茱萸) on everyone. Then all must 69 (捆) your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the t 70 of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine(酒). Only 71 doing so can the villagers avoid this disaster.” On hearing this, Huan Jing ran home and asked the villagers to do 72 (精确地) as his teacher said. They climbed a high mountain nearby. They did not return u 73 Huan Jing killed the monster with his art sword(剑) in the evening. Since then, climbing a 74 , carrying a spray of dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evils spirits and bad luck. In 1989, the Chinese government 75 /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/ the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. The traditional culture of Double Ninth and that of the modern were finely combined. It becomes a festival of respecting for the old people, and loving, helping the old. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右; 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $