学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷01（浙江专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测基础卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第1节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1. What did the man do in Thailand? A.He visited a temple with shoes. B. He followed the local custom. C. He forgot to visit the temple. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you follow the local customs when visiting Thailand? M: Yes, I took off my shoes before entering the temple. I almost forgot that. ( )2. What's the reason for the waiter's unhappiness? A.The man didn't order food. B. The man used chopsticks improperly. C. The food was not delicious. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why did the waiter look unhappy when I pointed at the food with chopsticks? W: It's rude to do that in China. You should use your words to ask for it. ( )3. What gift did the man bring? A.Chrysanthemums. B. Roses. C.Sunflowers. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What gift did you bring to your Japanese friend? M: I brought a bunch of sunflowers. Chrysanthemums are not suitable for gifts there. ( )4. How long should people bow to elders in South Korea? A.For 1 second. B. For 5 seconds. C.For 2-3 seconds. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How long should we bow to elders in South Korea? W: It depends, but usually for 2-3 seconds to show respect. ( )5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Arrive early. B. Arrive on time. C.Arrive 10 minutes late. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Should I arrive 10 minutes late for the German dinner? M: No, Germans value punctuality. You'd better arrive on time. 第二节 听下面两段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第一段材料，回答6-7两道小题。 ( )6．Which is the longest river in China? A．The Nile. B．The Yellow River. C．The Yangtze River. ( )7．What do the Nile and the Yellow River have in common? A．Both are in China. B．Both are important. C．Both are the longest in the world. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Yaming! Do you know the longest river in China? M: Sure. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. W: Oh, I see. What about the Nile and the Yellow River? M: Both are important to ancient civilizations. And without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts. 听第二段材料，回答8-10三道小题。 ( )8．What are the speakers talking about? A．A car accident. B．A fire accident. C．A train accident. ( )9．Where was the woman when the accident happened? A．On New Street. B．On Center Street. C．On Bridge Street. ( )10．What does the man probably do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: What’s your name, madam? W: I’m Lucy Brown. M: Do you remember what happened? W: Yes, when I was walking along Center Street, a black car suddenly hit me. M: Did you see the number of the car? W: Sorry, I didn’t. M: OK, we will call you as soon as we find the car. W: Thank you very much. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．Where can we see coral reefs（珊瑚礁）? A．In the rivers. B．On the beaches. C．In the ocean. ( )12．What are coral reefs formed by? A．Big rocks. B．Tiny animals. C．Sea plants. ( )13．What do people call coral reefs? A． Rainforests of the sea. B． Wetlands (湿地) of the sea. C．lives of the sea. ( )14．Why are coral reefs important for sea animals? A．Because coral reefs are soft and beautiful. B．Because coral reefs can produce Oxygen (氧气). C．Because coral reefs give them a safe place ( )15．What do coral reefs do for the ocean? A．Make the ocean tidy and larger. B．Keep the ocean beautiful and healthy. C．Make the ocean warmer and wonderful. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Do you know coral reefs? You can see the beautiful coral reefs in the ocean. They look like some islands with colourful trees, grass and flowers. Coral reefs are formed over thousands of years by tiny animals called corals. These corals create the reef structure. Corals have different shapes and colours. Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea because they are full of life. Many sea animals, like fish, live in coral reefs. The reefs are their homes. The animals can find food and hide from danger there. Coral reefs not only make the ocean beautiful, but also help keep the ocean healthy. Exploring coral reefs is like visiting a magical underwater world! 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Highest Mountain — Mount Qomolangma Where: on the border（边境）between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The Longest River — the Nile Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometres long, about 250 kilometres longer than China’s longest river — the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The Largest Desert — the Sahara Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. ( )16．According to the text, how high is the world’s second highest mountain? A．8,848 metres. B．8,648 metres. C．200 metres. D．6,650 metres. ( )17．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A． They are both good places to live in. B．They are both in Africa. C．It hardly rains in those two places. D．They are the same size. ( )18．In which part of the newspaper will you read this text? A．Global Travel. B．Nature Protection. C．Healthy lifestyle. D．Geography facts. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、世界最长河流尼罗河以及世界最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、相关数据和特征。 【16题详解】根据第一段内容: “8,848.86 metres high, over200metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain.” 计算可得8848.86−200≈8648米，因此选该项。 【17题详解】根据第二段内容: “The Longest River— the Nile … in northeastern Africa” “The Largest Desert— the Sahara…in the north of Africa.” 可知它们都在非洲。可知二者都位于非洲，这是它们的共同点。 【18题详解】18．全文介绍山脉、河流、沙漠的地理相关知识，属于地理事实范畴，因此会出现在报纸的地理事实板块。 B Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling, Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. ( )19．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By making a survey. D．By asking questions. ( )20．What BIG QUESTION does paragraph 2 answer? A． Why do people get angry easily? B．How does anger affect your feelings? C．What happens when you are angry? D．When should people express their anger? ( )21．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．eat out B．understand others C．express your feelings D．stay silent ( )22．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒这种常见情绪，包括愤怒时身体的反应、隐藏愤怒的危害，以及正确处理愤怒的方法，强调学会正确应对愤怒的重要性。 【19题详解】第一段以“Do you get angry when…?”的一系列问句开篇，通过提问的方式引出话题 “愤怒是一种情绪”，因此作者是以提问的方式开启全文的。 【20题详解】第二段指出“your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red…you may keep it to yourself…maybe you will get a headache.”，说明了人生气时身体和情绪上会出现的变化，回答了“当你生气时会发生什么？”这一问题。 【21题详解】第四段设空后提到“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them”，这是一种表达情绪的方式，因此空处应选“express your feelings”。 【22题详解】文章一共5段：第①段通过多个问题引入“愤怒”这个主题，点明愤怒是一种情绪，属于总起引入；第②段介绍人在愤怒时身体的表现，以及隐藏愤怒的危害；第③段提出“生气时该怎么做”的问题，说明错误发泄愤怒的不良后果；第④段具体介绍处理愤怒的正确方法；第⑤段总结全文，点明“正确认识和处理愤怒很重要”的核心主旨，是总结段。所以文章结构属于① → ② → ③④ → ⑤。 C ①From friendships to trouble in work, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deepseek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots (机器人) really do the work of human therapists? ②Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor (教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help with this problem. “It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental help in some ways. ③However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special plans to help—something robots can’t copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without the right training or rules. So something dangerous may happen during the treatment. ④AI therapy is growing fast but needs strict rules.For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict (严格的) rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages (优势) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There’s still a long way to go. ( )23．What is “AI therapy”? A． Use AI tools in our daily lives. B．Make friends with an AI chatbot. C．Look for help from an AI chatbot. D．Finish homework with the help of AI. ( )24．What does Daniel Lowd think of “AI therapy”? A．Useful. B．Uncertain. C．Useless. D．Difficult. ( )25．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．People dislike AI therapy because it is not cheap. B．Li Yong thinks AI therapy is helpful for mental health. C．AI therapy is always safe to use for mental health treatment. D．Human therapists cannot understand people’s feelings deeply. ( )26．What will the passage probably discuss next? A． Examples of AI therapy apps. B．The importance of human therapists. C．More advantages of AI therapy. D．Ways to make AI therapy better to use. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的 “AI 疗愈”，讨论了它的优势、局限性以及未来发展方向。 【23题详解】第①段提到“They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’”，说明“AI therapy”指的是向AI聊天机器人寻求帮助与建议。 【24题详解】第②段中Daniel Lowd表示“It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek”，可见他认为AI疗愈是有用的。 【25题详解】第②段提到“Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental help in some ways”，说明李勇医生认为AI疗愈对心理健康有帮助。 【26题详解】文章结尾提到“While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There’s still a long way to go”，说明AI疗愈虽然有优势，但仍存在无法替代人类情感连接的局限性，还有很多需要改进的地方。因此，文章接下来最可能讨论如何弥补不足、让AI疗愈变得更好用的方法。 D Body language is an important part of cross-cultural communication. It includes gestures, facial expressions, and postures, and it can convey different meanings in different cultures. Misunderstanding body language can lead to embarrassment or even conflicts. In many Western countries, shaking hands firmly is a sign of confidence and respect. However, in some Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, a gentle handshake or bow is more appropriate. A firm handshake may be seen as aggressive. In India, putting hands together in front of the chest and saying "Namaste" is a common greeting gesture, which shows respect. Gestures with hands can also have different meanings. For example, nodding the head means "yes" in most countries, but in Bulgaria and some parts of Greece, nodding means "no". Shaking the head usually means "no" in the West, but in some Asian countries, it can mean "I'm listening" or "I understand". The thumbs-up gesture is a sign of approval in many countries, but in Iran, it is considered rude and offensive. Facial expressions are also cultural. Smiling is usually a sign of friendliness, but in some cultures, smiling too much may be seen as insincere. For example, in Japan, people often smile to hide their true feelings, such as embarrassment or anger. In some African countries, a serious facial expression is more appropriate in formal situations. Posture is another important part of body language. In most countries, sitting up straight shows respect and attention. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, crossing legs is considered rude, especially when talking to elders. In Thailand, touching someone's head is forbidden because the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. To avoid misunderstandings, it's important to learn about the body language of different cultures before traveling or communicating with foreigners. By understanding these differences, we can communicate more effectively and show respect for other cultures. ( )27. What does a firm handshake mean in Western countries? A. Aggression. B. Confidence and respect. C. Rudeness. D. Sincerity. ( )28. In which country does nodding the head mean "no"? A. China. B. The US. C. India. D. Bulgaria. ( )29. Why is touching someone's head forbidden in Thailand? A. It's a sign of aggression. B. The head is considered sacred. C. It's a rude gesture. D. It shows disrespect to elders. ( )30. What is the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of verbal communication. B. How to greet others in different cultures. C. The differences of body language in different cultures. D. The importance of honesty in communication. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言是跨文化交流的重要部分，手势、面部表情、体态在不同国家和文化中含义差异很大，误解容易造成尴尬和冲突，我们应了解这些差异以实现有效沟通、尊重异域文化。 【27题详解】细节理解题。原文第二段第一句 In many Western countries, shaking hands firmly is a sign of confidence and respect. 明确说明在西方国家，有力的握手代表自信和尊重。A 挑衅、C 粗鲁、D 真诚 均不符合原文，选B。 【28题详解】细节理解题。原文第三段 nodding the head means "yes" in most countries, but in Bulgaria and some parts of Greece, nodding means "no". 可知保加利亚点头表示否定。故选D。 【29题详解】细节理解题。原文第五段最后一句 In Thailand, touching someone's head is forbidden because the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. 原因是头部被视为身体最神圣的部位。选B。 【30题详解】主旨大意题。解析：全文围绕不同文化中肢体语言的差异展开，从握手、手势、表情、体态多方面举例对比。A 口头交流、B 不同文化问候方式、D 沟通中的诚实 均偏离文章主旨，选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Sometimes, the best way to enjoy free time is by connecting with others and helping your community. Laughing until your stomach hurts, having deep conversations, and feeling like part of a group can make life more meaningful. 31 Volunteer in Your Community. 32 You could serve meals at a food bank, walk dogs at an animal shelter, or read to kids at the library. Volunteering not only helps people but also brings you happiness and new friends. Join a Book Club. Love reading? 33 It’s a fun way to discover new books while making friends with those who enjoy stories as much as you do. Attend a Workshop. Want to learn something new? 34 You’ll gain skills while meeting people who share your interests. 35 Gather neighbours to pick up trash or plant flowers in your area. Working together makes your community cleaner and builds teamwork pride. By doing these activities, you’ll build friendships and make the world around you a better place. So, what will you try first? A．Host a Game Night. B．Helping others feels great. C．Organize a Neighbourhood Clean-up. D．Try a workshop on painting, coding, or dancing. E．Here are some fun and rewarding activities to try. F．A book club lets you share your thoughts and hear different opinions. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了几种通过参与社区活动、与他人建立联系来度过空闲时间的有趣方式，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有一项为多余项。 【31题详解】前文提到与他人互动、帮助社区能让生活更有意义，后文开始介绍具体活动，E项“Here are some fun and rewarding activities to try.”作为过渡句，引出下文的活动介绍，符合语境。 【32题详解】本段主题是社区志愿服务，后文列举了在食物银行、动物收容所等志愿活动，B项“Helping others feels great.”点明志愿服务的意义，总领本段内容，符合语境。 【33题详解】本段主题是读书俱乐部，前文提到喜欢阅读，后文说可以发现新书并结交同好，F项“A book club lets you share your thoughts and hear different opinions.”介绍了读书俱乐部的作用，与前后文呼应，符合语境。 【34题详解】本段主题是参加工作坊，前文提到想学习新东西，后文说能学到技能并认识志同道合的人，D项“Try a workshop on painting, coding, or dancing.”举例说明可参加的工作坊类型，承接前文的“learn something new”，符合语境。 【35题详解】后文提到和邻居一起捡垃圾、种花，C项“Organize a Neighbourhood Clean-up.”点明本段活动主题，与后文的社区清洁、美化活动对应，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before, 36 he couldn’t wait to walk around the colourful streets and try the delicious food. But his mum 37 him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were 38 with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give 39 a usual handshake. However, Lucas kept saying. “No, no. Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five which is 40 by a shoulder bump (碰撞). After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋转) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so 41 that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more 42 !” Alex tried to follow many more times, but he 43 going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up 44 Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was 45 . They all tried to 46 him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group was laughing and messing up (嬉闹) together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the 47 part of learning. By the end of the day, Alex finally got it 48 after trying the handshake so many times. He felt 49 of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a 50 of humour can make any trip amazing. ( )36．A．and B．but C．since D．unless ( )37．A．shouted B．warned C．refused D．invited ( )38．A．filled B．covered C．decorated D．connected ( )39．A．me B．us C．him D．them ( )40．A．cleared B．started C．followed D．moved ( )41．A．sad B．excited C．confused D．surprised ( )42．A．knowledge B．business C．practice D．information ( )43．A．minded B．avoided C．enjoyed D．kept ( )44．A．hiding B．hitting C．missing D．breaking ( )45．A．tiring B．amazing C．boring D．interesting ( )46．A．teach B．send C．offer D．leave ( )47．A．safest B．wisest C．simplest D．tiniest ( )48．A．fast B．lost C．past D．right ( )49．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．strange ( )50．A．supply B．risk C．sense D．type 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex去巴西拜访表哥Lucas，学习巴西特色握手礼的故事，展现了跨文化交流中的趣事与感悟。 【36题详解】句意：他以前从未去过南美洲，并且他迫不及待地想逛色彩斑斓的街道、品尝美味的食物。 前后句为顺承关系，用并列连词and连接；but表转折，since表原因，unless表条件，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】句意：但他的妈妈警告他：“每个国家都有自己的行事方式。入乡随俗！” 根据后文妈妈的提醒内容，这里是妈妈对他的善意警告，warned符合语境；shouted大喊、refused拒绝、invited邀请，均不符合。 【38题详解】句意：街道上充满了音乐、舞蹈和许多人。 be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合节日热闹的场景；covered覆盖、decorated装饰、connected连接，均不符合。 【39题详解】句意：Lucas把Alex介绍给他的朋友们，每次Alex都想和他们像往常一样握手。 前文提到friends，这里指代复数的朋友们，用them；me我、us我们、him他，均不符合。 【40题详解】句意：首先，他们击掌，紧接着是撞肩。 followed by是固定搭配，意为“紧接着”，表示动作的先后顺序；cleared清除、started开始、moved移动，均不符合。 【41题详解】句意：Alex变得非常困惑，以至于撞到了Lucas的鼻子。 根据后文他做错动作的情节，可知他是因为困惑、不熟练而搞混，confused符合语境；sad难过、excited兴奋、surprised惊讶，均不符合。 【42题详解】句意：Alex的脸红了，但他也笑了，说：“我想我需要更多的练习！” 根据前文他一直做错动作，可知他需要更多练习，practice符合语境；knowledge知识、business生意、information信息，均不符合。 【43题详解】句意：Alex又跟着学了很多次，但他一直出错。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，这里指他一直出错；minded介意、avoided避免、enjoyed享受，均不符合。 【44题详解】句意：每次他尝试，最终都打到Lucas的脸或者发出滑稽的声音。 根据前文“hit Lucas in the nose”的情节，这里是指他不小心打到Lucas的脸，hitting符合语境；hiding隐藏、missing错过、breaking打破，均不符合。 【45题详解】句意：尽管Alex一直犯错，但大家都觉得这件事很有趣。 根据后文大家一起笑、嬉闹的情节，可知大家觉得他犯错的样子很有趣，interesting符合语境；tiring累人的、amazing令人惊叹的、boring无聊的，均不符合。 【46题详解】句意：他们都试着教Alex巴西式握手，很快，整个小组一起笑着、闹作一团。 根据前文大家一起帮他的情节，这里是指教他握手，teach符合语境；send发送、offer提供、leave离开，均不符合。 【47题详解】句意：Alex意识到，有时候，犯错可以是学习过程中最明智的部分。 结合上下文，这里指犯错是学习中最明智的部分，wisest符合语境；safest最安全的、simplest最简单的、tiniest最小的，均不符合。 【48题详解】句意：一天结束时，经过多次尝试握手，Alex终于把动作做对了。 get it right是固定搭配，意为“做对了”；fast快的、lost迷路的、past过去的，均不符合。 【49题详解】句意：他为自己感到自豪，也很感激和表哥、新朋友度过的欢乐时光。 根据前文他终于学会了握手，可知他为自己感到自豪，proud符合语境；tired疲惫的、afraid害怕的、strange奇怪的，均不符合。 【50题详解】句意：他明白了，对新事物保持开放的心态，拥有幽默感，能让任何一次旅行都变得很棒。 a sense of humour是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”；supply供应、risk风险、type类型，均不符合。 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 rescue; hero; thank; successful; plenty of Yesterday, a big rainstorm hit our city. The heavy rain made the river nearby get flooded. 51 people were trapped (困住) in their homes. Help came quickly. The firefighters and volunteers used boats to reach people’s homes. The water was very deep and dirty. But the 52 were brave. They tried their best to save every life. One of them said, “We must 53 people who are in danger as soon as possible, no matter how difficult the conditions are.” They beat the flood by working as a team. They saved many families and pets 54 . All the people were very 55 . Nature may bring disasters, but human hearts bring comfort. 【答案】51．Plenty of 52．heroes 53．rescue 54．successfully 55．thankful 【导语】本文讲述了暴雨引发洪水后，消防员和志愿者救援被困人员的故事，展现了人性的温暖与力量。 51．句意：许多人被困在了他们的家中。“… people were trapped in their homes”，句中需要修饰people的词，结合暴雨洪水的语境，应表示“许多”；备选词plenty of意为“大量的、许多的”，可修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 52．句意：但是英雄们很勇敢。“But the … were brave”，文章提到消防员和志愿者努力救人，此处需要表示人物的复数名词；备选词hero意为“英雄”，复数形式heroes符合语境。 53．句意：我们必须尽快营救处于危险中的人们，无论环境多么艰难。“We must … people who are in danger as soon as possible”，句中must后需接动词原形，结合救援的语境，应表示“营救”；备选词rescue意为“营救、救援”，符合语境。 54．句意：他们成功地拯救了许多家庭和宠物。“They saved many families and pets …”，句中需要修饰动词saved的副词，表示“成功地”；备选词successful的副词形式successfully符合语境。 55．句意：所有人都非常感激。“All the people were very …”，句中需要形容词作表语，结合被救援的语境，应表示“感激的”；备选词thank的形容词形式thankful符合语境。 B）根据所给中文提示或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 It was a quiet night. Many people just 56 (躺) awake, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began to shake violently (剧烈地). 57 (/ðəʊ/) scientists have warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After the first shock, families started to 58 (返回) to their damaged homes, hoping to find their loved ones and their possessions (财产). The rescue team planned to go 59 (/bɪ'ləʊ/) the fallen buildings to look for survivors. The government set up emergency shelters (避难所) to ensure everyone’s 60 (安全) during the cold night. There were 61 (充足) of volunteers who brought food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors. After three days of hard work, the rescuers 62 (成功) pulled a little girl out of the rubble (废墟). The temperature fell to-6 63 (度), but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm. The 64 (地震) taught everyone that unity and quick action can truly make a d 65 . 【答案】56．lay 57．Though 58．return 59．below 60．safety 61．plenty 62．successfully 63．degrees 64．earthquake 65.difference/ifference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一场地震发生前后的情景，包括震前人们的状态、科学家的预警、震后家庭的反应、救援行动以及人们的互助，展现了灾难中的团结与温暖。 56．句意：许多人只是清醒地躺着，丝毫没有意识到即将到来的可怕灾难。根据句中的过去时态背景（It was a quiet night），“躺”对应的动词lie需使用过去式lay。 57．句意：虽然科学家们已经警告过这个城镇可能存在的危险，但很少有人认真对待。根据音标/ðəʊ/，对应单词though（虽然/尽管），引导让步状语从句，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 58．句意：第一次震动后，家人们开始返回他们受损的家园，希望找到他们的亲人和财产。“返回”对应的单词是return，且start to后接动词原形。 59．句意：救援队计划在倒塌的建筑物下面寻找幸存者。根据音标/bɪˈluː/，对应单词below（下面）。 60．句意：政府设立了应急避难所，以确保寒冷夜晚每个人的安全。“安全”对应的单词是safety，everyone’s后需接名词形式。 61．句意：有充足的志愿者为幸存者带来食物、水和保暖衣物。“充足”对应的单词是plenty，plenty of为固定搭配。 62．句意：经过三天的艰苦工作，救援人员成功地从废墟中救出了一个小女孩。“成功”对应的单词是successfully，此处需用副词修饰动词pulled。 63．句意：气温降到了零下6度，但人们彼此的关怀让每个人都感到温暖。“度”对应的单词是degree，数字6后需接复数形式degrees。 64．句意：这场地震教会了所有人，团结和快速行动真的能带来改变。“地震”对应的单词是earthquake，此处为特指，用单数形式。 65....团结和快速行动真的能带来改变。make a difference固定搭配，意思是有所作为。 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sanfu period (三伏天) is thought to be the hottest time of the year in China. It runs 66 July 20 to Aug 18 this year. During these days, people often feel hot and tired 67 (easy). Although some people might not like the heat (酷热), in ancient 68 (Chinese), the sanfu period was a very important time. Ancient people 69 (think) it was a good chance to take care of their health. As 70 (earlier) as the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC—220 AD), people celebrated it by singing and eating lamb (羊肉). They sang happy songs 71 shared the delicious lamb with family and friends. After the fun, they often 72 (relax) at home. To stay cool, they used to keep winter ice. Ice was so important 73 special roles were created to look after it, and the people who managed (负责) this were called “lingren (凌人)”. Food also played 74 important role during this time. People enjoyed cool noodles with honey, as well as hot dishes like lamb stew (炖菜). These foods were believed to help the body with the heat. From ice blocks (块) to delicious food, the old ways 75 staying healthy still inspire (启发) us today. 【答案】66．from 67．easily 68．China 69．thought 70．early 71．and 72．relaxed 73．that 74．an 75．of 【导语】本文讲的是中国的三伏天，包括时间范围、古人应对炎热的方式、饮食传统等文化背景。 66．句意：今年它从7月20日持续到8月18日。from...to...表示“从……到……”，这里说三伏天从7月20日持续到8月18日，所以填from。 67．句意：在这些日子里，人们经常很容易感到又热又累。easy是形容词，这里修饰动词feel要用副词形式，easily“容易地”，故填easily。 68．句意：尽管有些人可能不喜欢酷热，但在古代中国，三伏天是一个非常重要的时期。Chinese作“中文，中国人”讲时是名词，这里表示“古代中国”，要用名词China，故填China。 69．句意：古人认为这是一个照顾他们健康的好机会。think是动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought，故填thought。 70．句意：早在秦汉时期（公元前221年—公元220年），人们就通过唱歌和吃羊肉来庆祝它。as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，这里修饰整个句子表示时间早，要用early“早”，故填early。 71．句意：他们唱着欢快的歌曲，和家人朋友一起分享美味的羊肉。根据“sang happy songs…shared the delicious lamb”可知，此处用and表示并列，连接两个并列的动作，故填and。 72．句意：娱乐过后，他们经常在家放松。relax是动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，relax的过去式是relaxed，故填relaxed。 73．句意：冰是如此重要，以至于人们创造了特殊的角色来照顾它，管理冰的人被称为“凌人”。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说冰如此重要以至于设置了专门职位，故填that。 74．句意：这段时间食物也起着重要的作用。play an important role表示“起着重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。 75．句意：从冰块到美味的食物，古老的保持健康的方式在今天仍然启发着我们。the way of doing sth表示“做某事的方式”，这里说古老的保持健康的方式，of后接动名词，stay的动名词是staying，故填of。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的e-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封e-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 play hide and seek (捉迷藏), full of water fall into, be frightened (惊恐的), cry, run for help think over, pick up, throw at break, be saved 要求： 1. 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 词数：70-90词； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child suddenly fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they cried and ran for help. However, Sima Guang thought it over. Then he picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. The tank broke and the water ran out. He saved the kid. What do you think of Sima Guang? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，介绍经典故事，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：故事内容（玩捉迷藏、孩子落水、司马光救人等情节） 确定人称：第三人称（Sima Guang/he等） 注意事项：文章需包括所有图画内容，邮件开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出要介绍的中国经典故事 主体段：按照故事发展顺序讲述故事内容 结尾段：询问对方对该故事及主人公的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 故事背景：playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard/playing games in the garden等 水缸情况：There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water./A big water container was in the corner, filled with water等 孩子落水：one child suddenly fell into the tank/a kid accidentally dropped into the container等 其他孩子反应：Other children were so frightened that they cried and ran for help./The other kids were scared and shouted for assistance等 司马光行为：Sima Guang thought it over. Then he picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank./Sima Guang considered carefully. After that, he took a huge rock and hit the tank等 结果：The tank broke and the water ran out. He saved the kid./The container cracked and water flowed out. The child was rescued等 询问看法：What do you think of Sima Guang?/How do you feel about this story and Sima Guang?等 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测基础卷（浙江专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 1-5 BBCCB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 CBACB 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A篇：16.B 17.B 18.D B篇：19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A C篇：23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D D篇：27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31. E 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. C 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共15分） 51．Plenty of 52．heroes 53．rescue 54．successfully 55．thankful 56．lay 57．Though 58．return 59．below 60．safety 61．plenty 62．successfully 63．degrees 64．earthquake 65.difference/ifference 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 66．from 67．easily 68．China 69．thought 70．early 71．and 72．relaxed 73．that 74．an 75．of 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child suddenly fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they cried and ran for help. However, Sima Guang thought it over. Then he picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. The tank broke and the water ran out. He saved the kid. What do you think of Sima Guang? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年八年级英语下学期五月学情自测基础卷一听力听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，对话读一遍。E did . you follow the local . customs when visiting thailand? Yes, I took off my shoes before entering the temple. I almost forgot that. 2. why did the waiter look unhappy when I pointed at the food with chopsticks? It's rude to do that in china. You should use your words to ask for IT. 3. what gift did you bring to your . japanese friend? I brought . a bunch of sunflowers. Chris, themes are not suitable for gifts there. 4. how long should we bought to elders in south korea? IT depends, but usually for two to three seconds to show respect. Should I arrive ten minutes late to the german dinner? No, german's value punctuality. You'd Better arrive on time. 第二节，听下面两段对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答6-7 2道小题。Hi, jamming. Do you know the longest river in china? sure. The yank si river is the longest river in china. Oh, I see. What about the ion and the yellow river? Both are important to ancient civilization. S, and without the nile, egypt would be deserts. Hi yamin. Do you know the longest river in china? sure. The yank's I river is the longest river in china. Oh, I see. What about the island and the yellow river? Both are important to ancient civilizations. And without the nile, egypt would be deserts. 听第二段材料，回答8-13道小题。What's your name. madam? I'm Lucy Brown. Do you remember what happened? Yes, when I was walking along center street, a black car suddenly hit me. Did you see the number of the car? Sorry, I didn't. okay. We will call . you as soon as we find the car. Thank you very much. What's your name? madam? I'm Lucy Brown. Do you remember . what happened? Yes, when I was walking along center street, a black car suddenly hit me. Did you see the number of the car? Sorry, I didn't. okay. We will call you as soon as we find the car. Thank you very much. 第三节，听下面。一段独白，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，独白读两遍。Do you know coral reefs? You can see the beautiful coral reefs in the ocean. They look like some islands with colorful trees, grass and flowers. Coral reef s are formed over thousands of years by tiny animals called corals. These corals create the corals have different shapes and colors. Coral reef SA often called the rainforest of the sea, because they are full of life. Many see animals like fish live in coral rees. The reefs are their homes. The animals can find food and hide from danger there. Coral rests not only make the ocean beautiful, but also help keep the ocean healthy. ExpLoring coral reef s is like visiting a magical underwater world. Do you know coral reefs? You can see the beautiful coral reefs in the ocean. They look like some islands with colorful trees, grass and flowers. Coral reefs are formed over thousands of years by tiny animals called corals. These corals create the restructure. Corals have different shapes and colors. Coral refer, often called the rainforests of the sea, because they are full of life. Many see animals like fish live in coral es. The reefs are their homes. The animals can find food and hide from danger there. Coral rests not only make the ocean beautiful, but also helps keep the ocean healthy. ExpLoring coral reef s is like visiting a magical underwater world. 2 ■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测基础卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1[B][C] 6.A1[B1[CJ[D] 11A][B1[CJ 2.IA1[B1[C1 7.AJ[B1[C1[D1 12.[A1[B][C1 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.A1[B1[C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.A1[B][C1[DJ 14.AJ[B][C1 5.A1[B1[Cj 10.A1[B][C1[D] 15.A1[B1[C1 16.AJ[B]C][D1 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][CI[D] 27[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.AJ[B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.A1[B1[C1[D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B1[C1[D1 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.A][B1[C1[D1 37.A][B][C][D1 42.A][B][C1[D] 47.AJ[B1[C][D】 38.[A][B][C1[D1 43.A][B1[C1[D] 48.[AI[B1[C][DJ 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B1[C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 32 33 34 35 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分：共15分） A.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. B.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分：共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（满分20分） Dear Tom, I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well,let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）995 ■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测基础卷（浙江专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC] 6[AJIB]ICJID] 11[A][BJ[C] 2[AJ[BI[C] 7AJIBIICJID] 12[AI[BJIC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC][D] 13.[A][B][C] 4A][B][C] [A][B]IC][D] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 15.A1IB1[C1 16[AJIBJICJID] 21[A][B]IC][D] 26.[A]IBIIC]ID] 17[AJ[BJIC][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[BI[C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B]IC][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][BJIC][D] 42[A][B]IC][D] 47AJ[B]IC][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.A1[B1[C1ID1 39[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B]IC][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 32 33 34 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共15分） A51. 52. 53. 54. 55. B.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63. 64. 65. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73 74. 75 六、书面表达（满分20分） Dear Tom, I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well,let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区葵终作等2超色形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1. What did the man do in Thailand? A.He visited a temple with shoes. B. He followed the local custom. C. He forgot to visit the temple. ( )2. What's the reason for the waiter's unhappiness? A.The man didn't order food. B. The man used chopsticks improperly. C. The food was not delicious. ( )3. What gift did the man bring? A.Chrysanthemums. B. Roses. C.Sunflowers. ( )4. How long should people bow to elders in South Korea? A.For 1 second. B. For 5 seconds. C.For 2-3 seconds. ( )5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Arrive early. B. Arrive on time. C.Arrive 10 minutes late. 第二节 听下面两段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )6．Which is the longest river in China? A．The Nile. B．The Yellow River. C．The Yangtze River. ( )7．What do the Nile and the Yellow River have in common? A．Both are in China. B．Both are important. C．Both are the longest in the world. 听第二段材料，回答8-10三道小题。 ( )8．What are the speakers talking about? A．A car accident. B．A fire accident. C．A train accident. ( )9．Where was the woman when the accident happened? A．On New Street. B．On Center Street. C．On Bridge Street. ( )10．What does the man probably do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．Where can we see coral reefs（珊瑚礁）? A．In the rivers. B．On the beaches. C．In the ocean. ( )12．What are coral reefs formed by? A．Big rocks. B．Tiny animals. C．Sea plants. ( )13．What do people call coral reefs? A．Rainforests of the sea. B．Wetlands (湿地) of the sea. C．lives of the sea. ( )14．Why are coral reefs important for sea animals? A．Because coral reefs are soft and beautiful. B．Because coral reefs can produce Oxygen (氧气). C．Because coral reefs give them a safe place ( )15．What do coral reefs do for the ocean? A．Make the ocean tidy and larger. B．Keep the ocean beautiful and healthy. C．Make the ocean warmer and wonderful. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Highest Mountain — Mount Qomolangma Where: on the border（边境）between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The Longest River — the Nile Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometres long, about 250 kilometres longer than China’s longest river — the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The Largest Desert — the Sahara Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. ( )16．According to the text, how high is the world’s second highest mountain? A．8,848 metres. B．8,648 metres. C．200 metres. D．6,650 metres. ( )17．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A． They are both good places to live in. B．They are both in Africa. C．It hardly rains in those two places. D．They are the same size. ( )18．In which part of the newspaper will you read this text? A．Global Travel. B．Nature Protection. C．Healthy lifestyle. D．Geography facts. B Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling, Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. ( )19．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By making a survey. D．By asking questions. ( )20．What BIG QUESTION does paragraph 2 answer? A． Why do people get angry easily? B．How does anger affect your feelings? C．What happens when you are angry? D．When should people express their anger? ( )21．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．eat out B．understand others C．express your feelings D．stay silent ( )22．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C ①From friendships to trouble in work, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deepseek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots (机器人) really do the work of human therapists? ②Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor (教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help with this problem. “It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental help in some ways. ③However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special plans to help—something robots can’t copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without the right training or rules. So something dangerous may happen during the treatment. ④AI therapy is growing fast but needs strict rules.For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict (严格的) rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages (优势) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There’s still a long way to go. ( )23．What is “AI therapy”? A．Use AI tools in our daily lives. B．Make friends with an AI chatbot. C．Look for help from an AI chatbot. D．Finish homework with the help of AI. ( )24．What does Daniel Lowd think of “AI therapy”? A．Useful. B．Uncertain. C．Useless. D．Difficult. ( )25．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．People dislike AI therapy because it is not cheap. B．Li Yong thinks AI therapy is helpful for mental health. C．AI therapy is always safe to use for mental health treatment. D．Human therapists cannot understand people’s feelings deeply. ( )26．What will the passage probably discuss next? A．Examples of AI therapy apps. B．The importance of human therapists. C．More advantages of AI therapy. D．Ways to make AI therapy better to use. D Body language is an important part of cross-cultural communication. It includes gestures, facial expressions, and postures, and it can convey different meanings in different cultures. Misunderstanding body language can lead to embarrassment or even conflicts. In many Western countries, shaking hands firmly is a sign of confidence and respect. However, in some Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, a gentle handshake or bow is more appropriate. A firm handshake may be seen as aggressive. In India, putting hands together in front of the chest and saying "Namaste" is a common greeting gesture, which shows respect. Gestures with hands can also have different meanings. For example, nodding the head means "yes" in most countries, but in Bulgaria and some parts of Greece, nodding means "no". Shaking the head usually means "no" in the West, but in some Asian countries, it can mean "I'm listening" or "I understand". The thumbs-up gesture is a sign of approval in many countries, but in Iran, it is considered rude and offensive. Facial expressions are also cultural. Smiling is usually a sign of friendliness, but in some cultures, smiling too much may be seen as insincere. For example, in Japan, people often smile to hide their true feelings, such as embarrassment or anger. In some African countries, a serious facial expression is more appropriate in formal situations. Posture is another important part of body language. In most countries, sitting up straight shows respect and attention. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, crossing legs is considered rude, especially when talking to elders. In Thailand, touching someone's head is forbidden because the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. To avoid misunderstandings, it's important to learn about the body language of different cultures before traveling or communicating with foreigners. By understanding these differences, we can communicate more effectively and show respect for other cultures. ( )27. What does a firm handshake mean in Western countries? A. Aggression. B. Confidence and respect. C. Rudeness. D. Sincerity. ( )28. In which country does nodding the head mean "no"? A. China. B. The US. C. India. D. Bulgaria. ( )29. Why is touching someone's head forbidden in Thailand? A.It's a sign of aggression. B. The head is considered sacred. C. It's a rude gesture. D. It shows disrespect to elders. ( )30. What is the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of verbal communication. B. How to greet others in different cultures. C. The differences of body language in different cultures. D. The importance of honesty in communication. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Sometimes, the best way to enjoy free time is by connecting with others and helping your community. Laughing until your stomach hurts, having deep conversations, and feeling like part of a group can make life more meaningful. 31 Volunteer in Your Community. 32 You could serve meals at a food bank, walk dogs at an animal shelter, or read to kids at the library. Volunteering not only helps people but also brings you happiness and new friends. Join a Book Club. Love reading? 33 It’s a fun way to discover new books while making friends with those who enjoy stories as much as you do. Attend a Workshop. Want to learn something new? 34 You’ll gain skills while meeting people who share your interests. 35 Gather neighbours to pick up trash or plant flowers in your area. Working together makes your community cleaner and builds teamwork pride. By doing these activities, you’ll build friendships and make the world around you a better place. So, what will you try first? A．Host a Game Night. B．Helping others feels great. C．Organize a Neighbourhood Clean-up. D．Try a workshop on painting, coding, or dancing. E．Here are some fun and rewarding activities to try. F．A book club lets you share your thoughts and hear different opinions. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before, 36 he couldn’t wait to walk around the colourful streets and try the delicious food. But his mum 37 him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were 38 with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give 39 a usual handshake. However, Lucas kept saying. “No, no. Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five which is 40 by a shoulder bump (碰撞). After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋转) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so 41 that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more 42 !” Alex tried to follow many more times, but he 43 going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up 44 Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was 45 . They all tried to 46 him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group was laughing and messing up (嬉闹) together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the 47 part of learning. By the end of the day, Alex finally got it 48 after trying the handshake so many times. He felt 49 of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a 50 of humour can make any trip amazing. ( )36．A．and B．but C．since D．unless ( )37．A．shouted B．warned C．refused D．invited ( )38．A．filled B．covered C．decorated D．connected ( )39．A．me B．us C．him D．them ( )40．A．cleared B．started C．followed D．moved ( )41．A．sad B．excited C．confused D．surprised ( )42．A．knowledge B．business C．practice D．information ( )43．A．minded B．avoided C．enjoyed D．kept ( )44．A．hiding B．hitting C．missing D．breaking ( )45．A．tiring B．amazing C．boring D．interesting ( )46．A．teach B．send C．offer D．leave ( )47．A．safest B．wisest C．simplest D．tiniest ( )48．A．fast B．lost C．past D．right ( )49．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．strange ( )50．A．supply B．risk C．sense D．type 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 rescue; hero; thank; successful; plenty of Yesterday, a big rainstorm hit our city. The heavy rain made the river nearby get flooded. 51 people were trapped (困住) in their homes. Help came quickly. The firefighters and volunteers used boats to reach people’s homes. The water was very deep and dirty. But the 52 were brave. They tried their best to save every life. One of them said, “We must 53 people who are in danger as soon as possible, no matter how difficult the conditions are.” They beat the flood by working as a team. They saved many families and pets 54 . All the people were very 55 . Nature may bring disasters, but human hearts bring comfort. B）根据所给中文提示或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 It was a quiet night. Many people just 56 (躺) awake, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began to shake violently (剧烈地). 57 (/ðəʊ/) scientists have warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After the first shock, families started to 58 (返回) to their damaged homes, hoping to find their loved ones and their possessions (财产). The rescue team planned to go 59 (/bɪ'ləʊ/) the fallen buildings to look for survivors. The government set up emergency shelters (避难所) to ensure everyone’s 60 (安全) during the cold night. There were 61 (充足) of volunteers who brought food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors. After three days of hard work, the rescuers 62 (成功) pulled a little girl out of the rubble (废墟). The temperature fell to-6 63 (度), but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm. The 64 (地震) taught everyone that unity and quick action can truly make a d 65 . 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sanfu period (三伏天) is thought to be the hottest time of the year in China. It runs 66 July 20 to Aug 18 this year. During these days, people often feel hot and tired 67 (easy). Although some people might not like the heat (酷热), in ancient 68 (Chinese), the sanfu period was a very important time. Ancient people 69 (think) it was a good chance to take care of their health. As 70 (earlier) as the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC—220 AD), people celebrated it by singing and eating lamb (羊肉). They sang happy songs 71 shared the delicious lamb with family and friends. After the fun, they often 72 (relax) at home. To stay cool, they used to keep winter ice. Ice was so important 73 special roles were created to look after it, and the people who managed (负责) this were called “lingren (凌人)”. Food also played 74 important role during this time. People enjoyed cool noodles with honey, as well as hot dishes like lamb stew (炖菜). These foods were believed to help the body with the heat. From ice blocks (块) to delicious food, the old ways 75 staying healthy still inspire (启发) us today. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的e-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封e-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 play hide and seek (捉迷藏), full of water fall into, be frightened (惊恐的), cry, run for help think over, pick up, throw at break, be saved 要求： 1. 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 词数：70-90词； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测基础卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第1节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1. What did the man do in Thailand? A.He visited a temple with shoes. B. He followed the local custom. C. He forgot to visit the temple. ( )2. What's the reason for the waiter's unhappiness? A.The man didn't order food. B. The man used chopsticks improperly. C. The food was not delicious. ( )3. What gift did the man bring? A.Chrysanthemums. B. Roses. C.Sunflowers. ( )4. How long should people bow to elders in South Korea? A.For 1 second. B. For 5 seconds. C.For 2-3 seconds. ( )5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Arrive early. B. Arrive on time. C.Arrive 10 minutes late. 第二节 听下面两段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第一段材料，回答6-7两道小题。 ( )6．Which is the longest river in China? A．The Nile. B．The Yellow River. C．The Yangtze River. ( )7．What do the Nile and the Yellow River have in common? A．Both are in China. B．Both are important. C．Both are the longest in the world. 听第二段材料，回答8-10三道小题。 ( )8．What are the speakers talking about? A．A car accident. B．A fire accident. C．A train accident. ( )9．Where was the woman when the accident happened? A．On New Street. B．On Center Street. C．On Bridge Street. ( )10．What does the man probably do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．Where can we see coral reefs（珊瑚礁）? A．In the rivers. B．On the beaches. C．In the ocean. ( )12．What are coral reefs formed by? A．Big rocks. B．Tiny animals. C．Sea plants. ( )13．What do people call coral reefs? A． Rainforests of the sea. B． Wetlands (湿地) of the sea. C．lives of the sea. ( )14．Why are coral reefs important for sea animals? A．Because coral reefs are soft and beautiful. B．Because coral reefs can produce Oxygen (氧气). C．Because coral reefs give them a safe place ( )15．What do coral reefs do for the ocean? A．Make the ocean tidy and larger. B．Keep the ocean beautiful and healthy. C．Make the ocean warmer and wonderful. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Highest Mountain — Mount Qomolangma Where: on the border（边境）between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The Longest River — the Nile Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometres long, about 250 kilometres longer than China’s longest river — the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The Largest Desert — the Sahara Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. ( )16．According to the text, how high is the world’s second highest mountain? A．8,848 metres. B．8,648 metres. C．200 metres. D．6,650 metres. ( )17．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A． They are both good places to live in. B．They are both in Africa. C．It hardly rains in those two places. D．They are the same size. ( )18．In which part of the newspaper will you read this text? A．Global Travel. B．Nature Protection. C．Healthy lifestyle. D．Geography facts. B Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling, Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. ( )19．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By making a survey. D．By asking questions. ( )20．What BIG QUESTION does paragraph 2 answer? A． Why do people get angry easily? B．How does anger affect your feelings? C．What happens when you are angry? D．When should people express their anger? ( )21．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．eat out B．understand others C．express your feelings D．stay silent ( )22．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C ①From friendships to trouble in work, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deepseek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots (机器人) really do the work of human therapists? ②Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor (教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help with this problem. “It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental help in some ways. ③However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special plans to help—something robots can’t copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without the right training or rules. So something dangerous may happen during the treatment. ④AI therapy is growing fast but needs strict rules.For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict (严格的) rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages (优势) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There’s still a long way to go. ( )23．What is “AI therapy”? A． Use AI tools in our daily lives. B．Make friends with an AI chatbot. C．Look for help from an AI chatbot. D．Finish homework with the help of AI. ( )24．What does Daniel Lowd think of “AI therapy”? A．Useful. B．Uncertain. C．Useless. D．Difficult. ( )25．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．People dislike AI therapy because it is not cheap. B．Li Yong thinks AI therapy is helpful for mental health. C．AI therapy is always safe to use for mental health treatment. D．Human therapists cannot understand people’s feelings deeply. ( )26．What will the passage probably discuss next? A． Examples of AI therapy apps. B．The importance of human therapists. C．More advantages of AI therapy. D．Ways to make AI therapy better to use. D Body language is an important part of cross-cultural communication. It includes gestures, facial expressions, and postures, and it can convey different meanings in different cultures. Misunderstanding body language can lead to embarrassment or even conflicts. In many Western countries, shaking hands firmly is a sign of confidence and respect. However, in some Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, a gentle handshake or bow is more appropriate. A firm handshake may be seen as aggressive. In India, putting hands together in front of the chest and saying "Namaste" is a common greeting gesture, which shows respect. Gestures with hands can also have different meanings. For example, nodding the head means "yes" in most countries, but in Bulgaria and some parts of Greece, nodding means "no". Shaking the head usually means "no" in the West, but in some Asian countries, it can mean "I'm listening" or "I understand". The thumbs-up gesture is a sign of approval in many countries, but in Iran, it is considered rude and offensive. Facial expressions are also cultural. Smiling is usually a sign of friendliness, but in some cultures, smiling too much may be seen as insincere. For example, in Japan, people often smile to hide their true feelings, such as embarrassment or anger. In some African countries, a serious facial expression is more appropriate in formal situations. Posture is another important part of body language. In most countries, sitting up straight shows respect and attention. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, crossing legs is considered rude, especially when talking to elders. In Thailand, touching someone's head is forbidden because the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. To avoid misunderstandings, it's important to learn about the body language of different cultures before traveling or communicating with foreigners. By understanding these differences, we can communicate more effectively and show respect for other cultures. ( )27. What does a firm handshake mean in Western countries? A. Aggression. B. Confidence and respect. C. Rudeness. D. Sincerity. ( )28. In which country does nodding the head mean "no"? A. China. B. The US. C. India. D. Bulgaria. ( )29. Why is touching someone's head forbidden in Thailand? A. It's a sign of aggression. B. The head is considered sacred. C. It's a rude gesture. D. It shows disrespect to elders. ( )30. What is the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of verbal communication. B. How to greet others in different cultures. C. The differences of body language in different cultures. D. The importance of honesty in communication. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Sometimes, the best way to enjoy free time is by connecting with others and helping your community. Laughing until your stomach hurts, having deep conversations, and feeling like part of a group can make life more meaningful. 31 Volunteer in Your Community. 32 You could serve meals at a food bank, walk dogs at an animal shelter, or read to kids at the library. Volunteering not only helps people but also brings you happiness and new friends. Join a Book Club. Love reading? 33 It’s a fun way to discover new books while making friends with those who enjoy stories as much as you do. Attend a Workshop. Want to learn something new? 34 You’ll gain skills while meeting people who share your interests. 35 Gather neighbours to pick up trash or plant flowers in your area. Working together makes your community cleaner and builds teamwork pride. By doing these activities, you’ll build friendships and make the world around you a better place. So, what will you try first? A．Host a Game Night. B．Helping others feels great. C．Organize a Neighbourhood Clean-up. D．Try a workshop on painting, coding, or dancing. E．Here are some fun and rewarding activities to try. F．A book club lets you share your thoughts and hear different opinions. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before, 36 he couldn’t wait to walk around the colourful streets and try the delicious food. But his mum 37 him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were 38 with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give 39 a usual handshake. However, Lucas kept saying. “No, no. Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five which is 40 by a shoulder bump (碰撞). After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋转) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so 41 that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more 42 !” Alex tried to follow many more times, but he 43 going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up 44 Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was 45 . They all tried to 46 him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group was laughing and messing up (嬉闹) together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the 47 part of learning. By the end of the day, Alex finally got it 48 after trying the handshake so many times. He felt 49 of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a 50 of humour can make any trip amazing. ( )36．A．and B．but C．since D．unless ( )37．A．shouted B．warned C．refused D．invited ( )38．A．filled B．covered C．decorated D．connected ( )39．A．me B．us C．him D．them ( )40．A．cleared B．started C．followed D．moved ( )41．A．sad B．excited C．confused D．surprised ( )42．A．knowledge B．business C．practice D．information ( )43．A．minded B．avoided C．enjoyed D．kept ( )44．A．hiding B．hitting C．missing D．breaking ( )45．A．tiring B．amazing C．boring D．interesting ( )46．A．teach B．send C．offer D．leave ( )47．A．safest B．wisest C．simplest D．tiniest ( )48．A．fast B．lost C．past D．right ( )49．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．strange ( )50．A．supply B．risk C．sense D．type 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 rescue; hero; thank; successful; plenty of Yesterday, a big rainstorm hit our city. The heavy rain made the river nearby get flooded. 51 people were trapped (困住) in their homes. Help came quickly. The firefighters and volunteers used boats to reach people’s homes. The water was very deep and dirty. But the 52 were brave. They tried their best to save every life. One of them said, “We must 53 people who are in danger as soon as possible, no matter how difficult the conditions are.” They beat the flood by working as a team. They saved many families and pets 54 . All the people were very 55 . Nature may bring disasters, but human hearts bring comfort. B）根据所给中文提示或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 It was a quiet night. Many people just 56 (躺) awake, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began to shake violently (剧烈地). 57 (/ðəʊ/) scientists have warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After the first shock, families started to 58 (返回) to their damaged homes, hoping to find their loved ones and their possessions (财产). The rescue team planned to go 59 (/bɪ'ləʊ/) the fallen buildings to look for survivors. The government set up emergency shelters (避难所) to ensure everyone’s 60 (安全) during the cold night. There were 61 (充足) of volunteers who brought food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors. After three days of hard work, the rescuers 62 (成功) pulled a little girl out of the rubble (废墟). The temperature fell to-6 63 (度), but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm. The 64 (地震) taught everyone that unity and quick action can truly make a d 65 . 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sanfu period (三伏天) is thought to be the hottest time of the year in China. It runs 66 July 20 to Aug 18 this year. During these days, people often feel hot and tired 67 (easy). Although some people might not like the heat (酷热), in ancient 68 (Chinese), the sanfu period was a very important time. Ancient people 69 (think) it was a good chance to take care of their health. As 70 (earlier) as the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC—220 AD), people celebrated it by singing and eating lamb (羊肉). They sang happy songs 71 shared the delicious lamb with family and friends. After the fun, they often 72 (relax) at home. To stay cool, they used to keep winter ice. Ice was so important 73 special roles were created to look after it, and the people who managed (负责) this were called “lingren (凌人)”. Food also played 74 important role during this time. People enjoyed cool noodles with honey, as well as hot dishes like lamb stew (炖菜). These foods were believed to help the body with the heat. From ice blocks (块) to delicious food, the old ways 75 staying healthy still inspire (启发) us today. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的e-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封e-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 play hide and seek (捉迷藏), full of water fall into, be frightened (惊恐的), cry, run for help think over, pick up, throw at break, be saved 要求： 1. 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 词数：70-90词； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $