Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus（同步课件）-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“Crossing Cultures”主题，聚焦unless、so…that、as soon as引导的从句及-ing/-ed形容词区别，通过张鑫的旅行故事，结合日本、印度等国文化习俗的听填、填空活动引入语法点，搭建从文化现象到规则运用的学习支架。 其亮点是以跨文化情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如用法国旅行语篇让学生在真实语境中运用语法，对比多国习俗培养多元文化理解。通过对比归纳（如so…that与such…that）提升思维品质，分层练习（翻译、合并句子、语篇填空）助力学习能力发展，既让学生在文化体验中掌握语法，也为教师提供系统的情境化教学资源。

How different are our cultures? Crossing Cultures UNIT 6 Section A 4a-4c (Grammar Focus) 能够理解并在语境中准确使用 unless 引导的条件状语从句、so … that 引导的结果状语从句和 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。 能够理解后缀为 -ing 和 -ed 的形容词的意义区别，并在语境中恰当运用这两类形容词。 能够将 unless、so … that、as soon as 引导的状语从句和后缀为 -ing 和 -ed 的形容词综合运用于文化冲击相关内容的语篇。 能够理解世界文化的多元性和丰富性，培养对不同文化的好奇心和同理心，不断积累文化知识，拓宽文化视野。 Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Xin. I love traveling. I have been to many countries and seen a lot of beautiful places. But what touched me most is the different customs(风俗) in different countries. Now, please follow me and let’s look back at my travel stories! Japanese people are so ________that they have many special manners. As soon as they ________ others, they bow to show respect. You don’t need to bow deeply ________ it is a formal situation. At table, they are so _________ that they never make noise. They start eating together as soon as everyone _______ down. You can’t be rude ________ you want to make others uncomfortable. Listen and fill in the blanks polite meet unless careful sits unless People in India greet others so __________ that everyone feels welcome. Unless the host ___________ you to begin, you shouldn’t start eating first at the table. As soon as they _________ someone, they put their palms together and say “Namaste” with a smile. meet ask warmly Fill in the Blanks warmly asks meet Lead in Anna: I was ___________ by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. Kaito: That’s __________ ! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. surprised surprising Marie: Don’t look so _____________ ! Ji-Hoon: It’s _____________ ! In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them. embarrassed embarrassing Hongli is a little worried because she thinks English table manners are __________. confusing Jimmy is really an __________ people. He has endless jokes. interesting adj. (-ed, ing) Read and think Read the sentences. Circle the subjects (主语) of each sentence. 4a I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Don’t look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing! English table manners are confusing. Jimmy is really an interesting people. He has endless jokes. You How are the pairs of words in blue used differently? adj. (-ed, ing) Rule 1: The blue words are ____________. Rule 2: Words that end in -ed describe how someone ________. Rule 3: Words that end in -ing describe the features of ___________ or __________. adj. 形容词 feels something someone Traveling in France Traveling in France is truly exciting. You feel excited to explore the charming streets and beautiful cafes. French food can be surprising. Some visitors feel surprised by dishes like escargot, but they often end up loving them. Customs in France might be confusing at first. You may feel confused about when to say “bonjour” or how to greet with a kiss on the cheek. But French culture is never boring. It’s amazing to see how much they value art, food, and conversation. And once you understand their ways, you’ll feel amazed by the beauty of it all. 观察游记中的-ing和-ed形容词的修饰对象并总结用法区别。 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 -ing 修饰________; -ed 修饰 ________ 观察并总结 物 人 What’s the difference between them? -ing -ed That’s surprising! But it is embarrassing. The ending of the movie was surprising. Studying English is interesting. Jim’s improper table manners were embarrassing. The novel tells a confusing story. I was surprised by your bow. Don’t look so embarrassed! I was surprised at the movie’s ending. I am interested in studying English. Jim felt embarrassed about his improper table manners. I got confused trying to make sense of the story. 含有后缀 -ing 的形容词表示某物或人的特性，具有主动意义； 含有后缀 -ed 的形容词则表示某人因受影响而产生的感受或情绪，具有被动意义。 -ing -ed “……的”，通常用来描述事物的属性或特性，有时也可用来表述人的特性。 某事 / 物+be+该类动词的-ing形式 “使（人）感到……的”，一般用来描述人的感受或情绪。 某人+be+该类动词的-ed形式+其他 含有后缀 -ing 的形容词表示某物或人的特性，具有主动意义；而含有后缀 -ed 的形容词则表示某人因受影响而产生的感受或情绪，具有被动意义。 动词 -ing 形容词（令人……的） -ed 形容词（感到……的） surprise surprising surprised interest interesting interested embarrass embarrassing embarrassed excite exciting excited bore boring bored relax relaxing relaxed tire tiring tired confuse confusing confused amaze amazing amazed please pleasing pleased A Trip to the UK Visiting the UK is an (1) ________ (excite) experience. Many tourists feel (2) ________ (excite) when they first arrive. British food can be (3) ________ (surprise). Some visitors are (4) ________ (surprise) to find how much they enjoy fish and chips. Customs in the UK may seem (5) ________ (confuse) at first. Travelers often feel (6) ________ (confuse) about when to say “sorry.” Making a mistake can feel (7) ____________ (embarrass), but the British are very kind. By the end of the trip, most visitors feel (8) ________ (amaze) by the culture and wish to stay longer. exciting excited surprising surprised confusing confused embarrassing amazed Listen and check your answers. Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空 The movie was so __________ (surprise) that we all jumped up. I am __________ (interest) in learning about different cultures. It is ____________ (embarrass) to make mistakes in public. She felt __________ (tire) after the long walk. The __________ (excite) news made everyone cheer.  surprising  interested embarrassing tired exciting Read and think Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean? 4a Do you ever bow? No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. Should I bring something? Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. In Korean culture, we don’t ussually kiss people unless we love them. English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. so... ... that，意为 _________________，说明事情发生的 __________。 as soon as 意为 ____________，说明事情发生的 __________。 unless 意为 __________，说明事情发生的 __________。 如此…以至于… 结果 一…就… 时间 除非 条件 Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. Don’t call him unless it is necessary. I won’t go to the party unless I am invited. Unless you try your best, you’ll never know what you can achieve. We’ll be late unless we get a taxi. unless 引导的条件状语从句与 if 从句有什么区别？ Read these sentences and answer the following question. unless 相当于 if … not，意为 “除非；如果不”，表示唯一条件。 从句位置比较灵活，可放在主句后或主句前。 In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. The boy ran to his mother as soon as he saw her. I’ll visit you as soon as I get to Beijing. As soon as it stops raining, we’ll go out to work again. 在 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，表示将来意义时一般用什么时态？ as soon as 引导的从句表示将来意义时，需用一般现在时。 as soon as意为“一…… 就……”，是时间关系，表示两个动作在时间上紧密相连，几乎同时发生。 一般现在时 从句位置比较灵活，可放在主句后或主句前。 Read these sentences and answer the following question. 语法结构 意义用法及例句 so … that so … that 意为 _____________________，其中 that 引导结果状语从句。 so 后接______词或__副___词，强调程度，that 引导的从句表示结果。 常见结构：so +形容词 / 副词+ that从句 The old man is so weak that he can’t stand up. The accident happened so fast that I didn’t notice it. “如此……以至于……” 形容 语法结构 意义用法及例句 so … that so +形容词+ a / an +单数可数名词+ that从句 It’s so big a cake that we can’t eat it up today. so +形容词+不可数名词/复数可数名词+ that从句 There was so much smoke that they couldn’t see anything in the room. There are so many dresses on sale that I don’t know which one to choose. such ... that ...表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。 常见结构：such + a / an +形容词+单数可数名词+ that从句 such +形容词+复数可数名词 / 不可数名词+ that从句 e.g. It was such a long way that it took us an hour to arrive. It’s such bad weather that we can’t go for a picnic today. so ... that ...结构有时可以和such ... that ...结构相互转换。 e.g. It’s so expensive a bike that I can’t afford it. =It’s such an expensive bike that I can’t afford it. e.g. He spoke in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him. so that ...可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句中的谓语动词常和can，may, could等情态动词连用。 so that ...也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此”。 e.g. There are no buses so that we’ll have to walk. 语法结构 意义用法及例句 unless unless 引导条件状语从句。 unless 相当于 _________，意为 “_______________”，表示唯一条件。 unless 引导的从句位置比较灵活，可放在主句后或主句前。 通常情况下，在含有unless的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时、祈使句或主句的谓语部分含有情态动词，那么unless引导的从句常用_________时。 Unless you go with me, I won’t go there. = If you don’t go with me, I won’t go there. if … not 除非；如果不 一般现在 语法结构 意义用法及例句 as soon as as soon as 意为 __________________，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作在时间上紧密相连，几乎同时发生。 as soon as 引导的从句表示将来意义时，需用 __________时。 as soon as 引导的从句位置比较灵活，可放在主句后或主句前。 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. = As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I’ll call you. 一般现在 “一…… 就……” 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 我太累了今天晚上不想出去了。 I’m ________ ________ ________ I don’t want to go out tonight. 2. 他说得如此快，以至于我们没有听懂。 He spoke ________ ________ ________ we couldn’t understand him. 3. 这电影如此无聊，以至于我中途睡着了。 It was ________ ________ boring movie ________ I fell asleep during it. so tired that so fast that such a that 4. 这是个如此重要的会，我不能迟到。 It’s ________ ________ ________ meeting ________ I can’t be late for it. 5. 为了上学不迟到，汤姆今天早上出发得很早。 Tom started out early this morning ________ ________ he wouldn’t be late for school. such an important that so that Combine the sentences using the words in brackets. 1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless) In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends. 2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as soon as) _______________________________________________________ 3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time. (so ... that) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home. 4b 脱下(衣服) In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time. 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ 25 In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets. 4. China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it. (so ... that) _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5. Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless) ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4b stick...into 把...插入 In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name unless you know them well or they invite you to do so. 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ 26 Practice Combine the sentences using the words in brackets. 4b 1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless) In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends. 2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as soon as) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time. (so ... that) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home. In Japan, as soon as you enter someone’s home, take off your shoes. In Türkiye, unless they are good friends, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek . In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time. 脱下;起飞 Practice Combine the sentences using the words in brackets. 4b 4. China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it. (so ... that) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it. In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name unless you know them well or they invite you to do so. In Mexico, unless you know them well or they invite you to do so, don’t use someone’s first name. stick...into 把...插入 Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from? Practice 4c surprising surprised interesting interested so ... that as soon as unless Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is ____ different from your own ______ you feel _________. For example, I experienced this __________ I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really _________ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don't stand close to someone _______ we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and __________ in learning about the culture there. It's so ___________ to discover cultural differences like this! so that surprised interested surprising unless as soon as interesting Germany. 文化冲击 be different from... 与...不同 即使；虽然 个人空间 离…近 be used to...习惯于 be/get used to (doing)...习惯于(做) ... 文化差异 下飞机 How did the writer’s feelings change? Read and think stand on my right and left learn about the culture discover cultural differences surprised curious & interested interesting negative positive 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday _______（begin）. 2.He ___________（not pass） the final exam unless he tries his best. begins won’t pass 3.—Can you tell me which club you will choose? —I’m not sure. But I’ll let you know as soon as I ______（make） a decision. make 4.My parents ____________（not allow） me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 5.If it ____________（not rain） tomorrow,we will have a sports meeting. won’t allow doesn’t rain 31 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 6.The box is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句） The box is ____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it. so that 7.The girl got such a beautiful dress that she wore it all day.（改为同义句） The girl got ____ beautiful a dress _____ she wore it all day. so that 8.She will go to the party if she is not busy.（改为同义句） She will go to the party _______ she ___ busy. unless is 32 9.He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. （合并为一句） He handed his homework in ___ ______ ___ he finished it. as soon as 10.Zhang Lili was brave enough to save her students.（改为同义句） Zhang Lili was ____ ______ _____ she saved her students. so brave that 33 三、用unless、as soon as 或 so…that填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 北京四中校本经典题#1 There was a girl named Cinderella.11. ___________ her father died， the stepsisters made her do all the chores. She was 12. ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party. The mice knew that 13. _______ they helped her make a dress，she would not be able to go to the party.14. ___________ the prince saw her at the party，he fell in love with her. They danced together all night，but Cinderella lost one of her shoes there. The prince knew that 15. _______ the girl’s foot could fit the As soon as so that unless As soon as unless 34 shoe，it was not the right girl. At last，Cinderella tried it and the shoe fit well. The new couple were 16. ____ happy _____ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. Later，they had a lovely family and Cinderella lived a happy life with the prince.#1.1 so that 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 17.The children are _________（interest） in the ways of greeting. 18.Helen will send an email to me as soon as she ________（reach） Türkiye. 19.He ___________（experience） different cultures when he travelled around the world. 20.There are lots of interesting things for us ___________（discover） in nature. 21.In Finland，people pay much attention to ________（person） space. interested reaches experienced to discover personal 36 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 chopstick embarrass culture surprise plane 22.I learnt a lot of Chinese ________ customs（习俗） from this new book. 23.It was ____________ when my mobile phone rang in the middle of a quiet meeting. 24.It is true that __________ play an important role in Chinese food culture. cultural embarrassing chopsticks 37 25. We can see China’s electric ___________ at the air show. It’s a big step for our country! 26.It is __________ that our class wins the basketball match in the last second. plane（s） surprising 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 27.当我表妹在印度看到人们用手吃饭时，她经历了文化冲击。 My cousin had _______ ______ when she saw people eating with hands in India. culture shock 28.房间里太热了。你可以脱下你的外套。 It is too hot in the room. You can _____ ____ your coat. take off 29.这个女孩如此害怕以至于用手捂住了眼睛。 The girl was ____ scared _____ she covered her eyes with her hands. so that 39 30.她一吃完晚饭就拿出作业。 She takes out her homework ___ ______ ___ she finishes dinner. as soon as 31.现在简习惯于早睡早起来保持健康。 Jane ___ _____ ___ going to bed early and getting up early to keep healthy now. is used to 40 null 18050.557 null 24659.688 null 42892.816 null 34325.098 $