Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（单元写作精练）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元写作精练 写作主题 识 本单元的写作话题聚焦于跨文化语境下的中国礼仪传播，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“跨文化沟通与交流”。考查学生在介绍中国传统礼仪（如问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、送礼）时，能否精准运用核心词汇与复合句（so ... that/unless/as soon as引导的状语从句），清晰传递文化内涵，同时兼顾文化准确性与表达流畅性，培养跨文化交际意识与书面表达能力。体裁多为介绍类倡议稿，写作思路主语为“文化差异举例→沟通建议→尊重文化倡议”，时态主要为一般现在时，写作时可采用“总-分-总”三段式的结构，正文可以使用firstly, secondly, thirdly等连接词使得正文条理更清晰。 本单元相关话题写作素材有： 词汇 manners n.礼貌；etiquette n.礼仪；custom n.习俗；polite adj.礼貌的 greet v.问候； shake hands 握手； respect n.&v.尊重；chopsticks n.筷子； host n.主人； guest n.客人 present/gift n.礼物；receive v.接收；prepare 准备； wrap 包装 短语 greet others politely 礼貌地问候他人, give or take things with your left hand 用左手递或接东西 serve chopsticks 公筷 shake hands when meeting 见面时握手 bow to elders 向长辈鞠躬 use chopsticks correctly 正确使用筷子 not stick chopsticks into rice 不要把筷子插在米饭里 let elders eat first 让长辈先用餐 prepare a small gift 准备一份小礼物 wrap the gift nicely 精美包装礼物 give gifts with both hands 双手递赠礼物 stand up straight 坐直 show respect to others 向他人表示尊重 spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 build cross-cultural friendship 建立跨文化友谊 句型 1. Different countries have different manners. 不同国家有不同的礼仪。 2. Good manners are very important in communication. 良好的礼仪在交流中至关重要。 3. When we meet elders, we usually shake hands or bow to show respect. 当我们见到长辈时，通常会握手或鞠躬以示尊重。 4. Using chopsticks properly is one of the most important Chinese table manners. 正确使用筷子是中国重要的餐桌礼仪之一。 5. We should prepare a small gift when we visit our Chinese friends’ homes. 拜访中国朋友家时，我们应该准备一份小礼物。 6. It’s polite for us to follow traditional Chinese manners. 遵守中国传统礼仪是礼貌的行为。 7. As soon as we meet friends, we will greet them warmly. 我们一见到朋友，就会热情问候。 8. We won’t be polite unless we follow Chinese table manners. 除非我们遵守中国餐桌礼仪，否则就是不礼貌的。 9. Chinese gifts are so meaningful that they stand for friendship. 中国礼物寓意深刻，代表着友谊。 名言 ①When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 ②Politeness is the key to good communication. 礼貌是良好沟通的钥匙。 优美句子 仿 （一）基础仿写 1. 原句： When we meet elders, we usually shake hands or bow to show respect. 仿写： When we visit our Chinese friends, ____________________________________. When we say goodbye to our teachers, __________________________________. 2. 原句： It’s rude to give or take things with your left hand. 仿写： It’s_______________________________________________. 用餐前，等候主人先动筷是很重要的。 3. 原句： If you are confused, watch what everyone else does. 仿写： If you are_______________________________________________. 如果你害羞，就温和地对别人微笑。 4. 原句：You can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. 仿写：You can ______________________________________________. 如果你待人友好，就能交到更多朋友。 （二）进阶仿写 1. 原句： Unless we follow Chinese etiquette, we may not understand our friends’ culture well. 仿写：______________________________________________________________ 除非送礼人(giver)让你打开，否则你不应该马上拆开礼物。 2. 原句： The chopsticks were so difficult to use that I felt embarrassed. 仿写：______________________________________________________________ 中国人如此礼貌，以至于他们总是让长辈先吃。 3. 原句： Everyone should wait patiently as soon as the oldest person sits down. 仿写：______________________________________________________________ 主人一把食物夹到你碗里，你就应该感谢而不是拒绝。 4. 原句： Once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. 仿写：______________________________________________________________ 一旦他们习惯了文化差异，他们变得更加懂得尊重他人。 5. 原句： At the party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. 仿写：______________________________________________________________ 在晚宴上，看到大家举止如此礼貌，令人惊叹。 写作步骤 懂 一、Before-writing 1. 明确写作要求 · 文体：说明文（给建议、讲礼仪） · 人称：第二人称you（通用建议） · 时态：一般现在时 · 词数：80-100词 · 必备要点：穿着、礼物、到达时间、对话主题、基本行为礼仪等 2. 完成思维导图 How to dress Gifts Arrival time Attending French parties Conversation topics Getting along with others 3. 写作框架 列提纲 示例 Beginning （20词左右）：引入主题，交代背景 说明受邀参加外国派对 1. When you go to a foreign party, you should follow some basic manners 2. If you are invited to a foreign friend's party, it's necessary to know about the etiquette. Body （40-60词）：分点说明， 阐述上面思维导图提及的参加外国派对的礼仪。 1. First/Second/Next/Besides/Finally 2. It's polite/important/wise... 3. You should/had... 4. If you don't know..., you can... 5.so...that/unless/as soon as Ending （20词左右）：总结全文，表达祝愿 总结遵守礼仪的意义，祝愿派对体验愉快、顺利交际 1. If you follow these rules, you will have... 2. In a word, knowing the etiquette can help you get along well with others. 二、While-writing 学生根据列好的提纲开始撰写作文草稿，尽量使用新学的词汇和句型。 三、Post - writing  1、自我检查清单： ①要点齐全吗？（穿着、礼物、时间、对话、行为） ②时态、人称正确吗？ ③用到至少2个单元核心句型吗？ ④逻辑：是否有连接词使文章连贯？ 2. 同伴互评：两人一组，根据“内容完整度、语法正确性、表达流畅度”打分，并提出修改建议（如：将简单句替换为单元重点句型，补充合适的连接词）。 3. 教师点评：选取2-3篇优秀范文和1-2篇典型问题作文，重点讲解亮点表达和常见错误。 4. 点评后，同学对自己的作文进行修改，然后完成定稿。 写作真题 赏 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她回复一封邮件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 题型通关 练 1．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 2．题目：*How to behave politely when crossing cultures* 写作要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化习俗； 2. 尊重习俗，了解基本礼仪（问候、公共场合、餐桌礼仪等）； 3. 注意语言和肢体语言，避免冒犯他人； 4. 入乡随俗， 友好交流。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80–100； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．为营造积极向上、团结和谐的班级文化氛围，阳光中学最近开展“文明班级 (Civilized Class)”评选活动。假设你是九年级一班的李华，请你代表班级用英语写一封参评自荐信，谈谈你班学生的礼仪、舒适的环境以及积极的学习氛围。 内容如下： ▲ 学生礼仪 (respect teachers, follow class rules...) ▲ 学习环境 (clean and tidy...) ▲ 学习氛围 (help each other...) 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，不少于 80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend my class as the Civilized Class._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we sincerely wish to be chosen as the Civilized Class. Thank you for spending time reading this letter. Yours, Li Hua 4．俗话说：“民以食为天”。中国的饮食文化历史悠久，举世间名，假如你是学生会主席李华，今年暑假一批外国朋友要到你的学校参加文化交流夏令营。作为学生代表，请你以“When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat”为题，根据表格提示写一篇小短文，向对方介绍去中国家庭聚餐时的餐桌礼仪。 注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并补充信息，适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 （3）词数80-100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Before dinner: Manners: wash our hands； wait for the eldest… Reasons: pay attention to health； show respect to… At dinner: Manners: eat with chopsticks； … Reasons: … After dinner: Manners: help to clear the table； … Reasons: …     Meaning of having dinner together: enhance（增强）the sense of happiness; provide a good chance to… When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Food is the first necessity of the people, In China, we value the time of having dinner with our family, friends and others. If you’re invited to have dinner in others’ home, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．青春有礼，阳光同行。学校将举办“青春仪式”主题活动，倡议青少年践行文明礼仪、传递温暖力量。请以“用礼貌与善意点亮青春”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：     (1)描述践行礼仪和传递温暖的具体做法，至少各3点；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰。 (2)词数90左右；文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Light Up Youth with Good Manners and Kindness Youth is a time not only to improve our knowledge and abilities, but to grow with good manners and kindness.______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every small effort counts. Let’s light up youth with our actions and make the world a better place for everyone. 6．假如你是李华，你的法国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生并寄宿于一中国家庭。他给你发来邮件咨询中国日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你给Peter用英语回复一封邮件。 内容包括： (1) 中国日常生活中的基本社交礼仪： (2) 就Peter在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2) 写作词数为80个左右。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so excited to tell you that I’ll be coming to China as an exchange student next month. I feel really lucky but I’m also a little nervous. Could you please tell me some basic social etiquette (礼仪) in Chinese daily life? How do people usually greet each other when meeting for the first time? When I stay with my host family, are there any rules I should follow? What about the table manners? ... Thanks for your advice. I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Peter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习、生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，在学习和生活中，如何提升自身的文明素养呢？请以“I Am a Student with Good Manners”为题用英语写一篇短文，并表达观点。 提示： How to do at school greet teachers politely;… at home respect parents;… in public follow public rules Opinions … 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I Am a Student with Good Manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友Mike计划寒假来中国参加交换生项目。在项目活动期间，他需要住在寄宿家庭。这是他第一次来中国，因此想向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你根据下表提示，给他写一封邮件介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。 Basic Social Manners in China When greeting When eating When receiving a gift ① shake hands ① not start eating first if there are older people at the table; ②not stick chopsticks into your food; ③not point at anyone with your chopsticks; ④ not use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl; ⑤ eat quietly; ①use both hands to show respect; ② not open the gift directly; 参考句型：be (not) supposed to do；be expected to do；it is (im)polite to do...；should (not)... 要求： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mike, You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’d like to tell you something about Chinese customs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 9．你校将举办“传承中华礼仪，弘扬传统文化”主题交流周活动，旨在号召全校同学了解传统礼仪，做文化传承者。请你以学生会成员张明的身份，用英语写一份倡议书。 倡议缘由：中华传统礼仪 (如待客礼、餐桌礼、节日礼) 是文化瑰宝，但如今部分青少年对其了解甚少。 具体行动建议：主动了解春节拜年、端午祈福、中秋团圆等节日相关礼仪；学习日常餐桌礼仪及待人接物的礼貌用语与行为规范。 发出号召：呼吁同学们以实际行动传承礼仪之美，让中华优秀传统文化焕发新活力。 写作要求： 1. 120左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：传统礼仪 traditional etiquette；文化传承者 cultural inheritor；待人接物interacting with people Dear Schoolmates, Chinese traditional etiquette, such as receiving guests, table manners and festival customs, is a precious cultural treasure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元写作精练 写作主题 识 本单元的写作话题聚焦于跨文化语境下的中国礼仪传播，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“跨文化沟通与交流”。考查学生在介绍中国传统礼仪（如问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、送礼）时，能否精准运用核心词汇与复合句（so ... that/unless/as soon as引导的状语从句），清晰传递文化内涵，同时兼顾文化准确性与表达流畅性，培养跨文化交际意识与书面表达能力。体裁多为介绍类倡议稿，写作思路主语为“文化差异举例→沟通建议→尊重文化倡议”，时态主要为一般现在时，写作时可采用“总-分-总”三段式的结构，正文可以使用firstly, secondly, thirdly等连接词使得正文条理更清晰。 本单元相关话题写作素材有： 词汇 manners n.礼貌；etiquette n.礼仪；custom n.习俗；polite adj.礼貌的 greet v.问候； shake hands 握手； respect n.&v.尊重；chopsticks n.筷子； host n.主人； guest n.客人 present/gift n.礼物；receive v.接收；prepare 准备； wrap 包装 短语 greet others politely 礼貌地问候他人, give or take things with your left hand 用左手递或接东西 serve chopsticks 公筷 shake hands when meeting 见面时握手 bow to elders 向长辈鞠躬 use chopsticks correctly 正确使用筷子 not stick chopsticks into rice 不要把筷子插在米饭里 let elders eat first 让长辈先用餐 prepare a small gift 准备一份小礼物 wrap the gift nicely 精美包装礼物 give gifts with both hands 双手递赠礼物 stand up straight 坐直 show respect to others 向他人表示尊重 spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 build cross-cultural friendship 建立跨文化友谊 句型 1. Different countries have different manners. 不同国家有不同的礼仪。 2. Good manners are very important in communication. 良好的礼仪在交流中至关重要。 3. When we meet elders, we usually shake hands or bow to show respect. 当我们见到长辈时，通常会握手或鞠躬以示尊重。 4. Using chopsticks properly is one of the most important Chinese table manners. 正确使用筷子是中国重要的餐桌礼仪之一。 5. We should prepare a small gift when we visit our Chinese friends’ homes. 拜访中国朋友家时，我们应该准备一份小礼物。 6. It’s polite for us to follow traditional Chinese manners. 遵守中国传统礼仪是礼貌的行为。 7. As soon as we meet friends, we will greet them warmly. 我们一见到朋友，就会热情问候。 8. We won’t be polite unless we follow Chinese table manners. 除非我们遵守中国餐桌礼仪，否则就是不礼貌的。 9. Chinese gifts are so meaningful that they stand for friendship. 中国礼物寓意深刻，代表着友谊。 名言 ①When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 ②Politeness is the key to good communication. 礼貌是良好沟通的钥匙。 优美句子 仿 （一）基础仿写 1. 原句： When we meet elders, we usually shake hands or bow to show respect. 仿写： When we visit our Chinese friends, ____________________________________. When we say goodbye to our teachers, __________________________________. 2. 原句： It’s rude to give or take things with your left hand. 仿写： It’s_______________________________________________. 用餐前，等候主人先动筷是很重要的。 【答案】It’s important to wait for the host to start before you eat. 3. 原句： If you are confused, watch what everyone else does. 仿写： If you are_______________________________________________. 如果你害羞，就温和地对别人微笑。 【答案】If you are shy, smile at others gently. 4. 原句：You can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. 仿写：You can ______________________________________________. 如果你待人友好，就能交到更多朋友。 【答案】You can make more friends if you are friendly. （二）进阶仿写 1. 原句： Unless we follow Chinese etiquette, we may not understand our friends’ culture well. 仿写：______________________________________________________________ 除非送礼人(giver)让你打开，否则你不应该马上拆开礼物。 【答案】You shouldn’t open a gift immediately unless the giver asks you to. 2. 原句： The chopsticks were so difficult to use that I felt embarrassed. 仿写：______________________________________________________________ 中国人如此礼貌，以至于他们总是让长辈先吃。 【答案】Chinese people are so polite that they always let the elders eat first. 3. 原句： Everyone should wait patiently as soon as the oldest person sits down. 仿写：______________________________________________________________ 主人一把食物夹到你碗里，你就应该感谢而不是拒绝。 【答案】As soon as the host places food into your bowl, you should thank them instead of refusing. 4. 原句： Once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. 仿写：______________________________________________________________ 一旦他们习惯了文化差异，他们变得更加懂得尊重他人。 【答案】Once they were used to cultural differences, they became more respectful. 5. 原句： At the party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. 仿写：______________________________________________________________ 在晚宴上，看到大家举止如此礼貌，令人惊叹。 【答案】 At the dinner, it was amazing to see how politely everyone behaved. 写作步骤 懂 一、Before-writing 1. 明确写作要求 · 文体：说明文（给建议、讲礼仪） · 人称：第二人称you（通用建议） · 时态：一般现在时 · 词数：80-100词 · 必备要点：穿着、礼物、到达时间、对话主题、基本行为礼仪等 2. 完成思维导图 How to dress Gifts Arrival time Attending French parties Conversation topics Getting along with others 3. 写作框架 列提纲 示例 Beginning （20词左右）：引入主题，交代背景 说明受邀参加外国派对 1. When you go to a foreign party, you should follow some basic manners 2. If you are invited to a foreign friend's party, it's necessary to know about the etiquette. Body （40-60词）：分点说明， 阐述上面思维导图提及的参加外国派对的礼仪。 1. First/Second/Next/Besides/Finally 2. It's polite/important/wise... 3. You should/had... 4. If you don't know..., you can... 5.so...that/unless/as soon as Ending （20词左右）：总结全文，表达祝愿 总结遵守礼仪的意义，祝愿派对体验愉快、顺利交际 1. If you follow these rules, you will have... 2. In a word, knowing the etiquette can help you get along well with others. 二、While-writing 学生根据列好的提纲开始撰写作文草稿，尽量使用新学的词汇和句型。 三、Post - writing  1、自我检查清单： ①要点齐全吗？（穿着、礼物、时间、对话、行为） ②时态、人称正确吗？ ③用到至少2个单元核心句型吗？ ④逻辑：是否有连接词使文章连贯？ 2. 同伴互评：两人一组，根据“内容完整度、语法正确性、表达流畅度”打分，并提出修改建议（如：将简单句替换为单元重点句型，补充合适的连接词）。 3. 教师点评：选取2-3篇优秀范文和1-2篇典型问题作文，重点讲解亮点表达和常见错误。 4. 点评后，同学对自己的作文进行修改，然后完成定稿。 【范文】 Going to a foreign party is a good chance to learn about different cultures, but you should mind your manners. First, it's important to wear suitable and tidy clothes for the party. Second, it's wise to bring a small but nice gift, because it's not polite to visit with nothing.But don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. Next, you should arrive a little late instead of arriving early. Besides, you can talk about relaxing topics, and avoid personal questions. Finally, if you are confused, just watch what others do. Follow these rules, and you will get along well with others and have a wonderful time. 写作真题 赏 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她回复一封邮件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. When you first meet someone, you’re supposed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing the person. If you visit a Chinese friend, you should call first. You’re supposed to bring your friend a small gift and you’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time. Chinese people usually use chopsticks at table and have some tea after meals. You are supposed to eat up the food that the host gives you. After meals, say something good about the food and have a small talk with your host. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍中国的礼仪习俗； 第二步，从“第一次见面、去朋友家做客、就餐”等方面介绍中国的礼仪习俗； 第三步，书写结语。表明希望这些建议有用。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②on time按时 ③be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 [高分句型] ①When you first meet someone, you’re supposed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing the person.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If you visit a Chinese friend, you should call first.（if引导的条件状语从句） 题型通关 练 1．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. I’d like to offer you some tips about manners in China so that you can feel free at home.                      China is a country with a long history and social manners. When you meet someone for the first time, it’s polite to shake hands. Show respect by using both hands when you give or receive something. When going to a party, it’s important to dress properly. You must arrive on time. There are also many manners at the dinner table, such as not talking with food in your mouth and not rushing your meal. Don’t leave the table until everyone has finished eating. Don’t forget to praise the host for the tasty food and say “thank you” when you are about to leave. At school, we must follow the school rules, like not saying dirty words or fighting with others.They are harmful. Instead, it’s good manners to greet our teachers and be kind to our classmates. Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中中国礼仪的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明将介绍中国礼仪； 第二步，从“问候、参加聚会、餐桌礼仪以及在学校等”入手，重点介绍中国的礼仪； 第三步，表达“愿意提供更多信息并期待在中国见面”的心愿。 [亮点词汇] ① social manners社交礼仪 ② shake hands握手 ③ follow the school rules遵守校规 [高分句型] ① When you meet someone for the first time, it’s polite to shake hands. (when引导时间状语从句和it引导固定句式) ② There are also many manners at the dinner table, such as not talking with food in your mouth and not rushing your meal. (There be句型以及such as举例子) 2．题目：*How to behave politely when crossing cultures* 写作要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化习俗； 2. 尊重习俗，了解基本礼仪（问候、公共场合、餐桌礼仪等）； 3. 注意语言和肢体语言，避免冒犯他人； 4. 入乡随俗， 友好交流。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80–100； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to behave politely when crossing cultures Different countries have different cultures and customs. We should learn to behave politely when communicating cross-culturally. First, we must respect local customs and learn basic manners, such as proper greetings and table manners. Second, we should pay attention to our words and body language to avoid offending others. When abroad, we’d better follow local people and act as they do. By understanding and respecting cultural differences, we can communicate smoothly and make more international friends. Just remember the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, keep friendly and we can get on well with local people. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性短文，以一般现在时为主，用于介绍跨文化交流的注意事项 明确要点：跨文化交流中需礼貌行事，具体包括尊重当地习俗、注意言行举止、跟随当地人做法，以及理解尊重差异的意义 确定人称：第二人称（we），面向读者提出建议，语气亲切、具有指导性 注意事项：围绕“跨文化交流”核心，不偏离主题，重点突出“礼貌行事”和“尊重差异”两个关键 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明核心观点——不同国家有不同文化习俗，跨文化交流时应学会礼貌行事 主体段：分点阐述跨文化交流的具体注意事项，条理清晰地说明如何做到礼貌交流 结尾段：总结升华，说明理解和尊重文化差异的意义，呼应开头观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重当地习俗，学习基本礼仪（respect local customs and learn basic manners） 具体内容：了解当地基本礼仪，例如合适的问候方式（proper greetings）、餐桌礼仪（table manners）等，常用表达还有“greet others politely”（礼貌问候）。 目的作用：避免因不了解习俗而产生误解，体现对当地文化的尊重。 要点二：注意言行和肢体语言（pay attention to words and body language） 具体内容：说话时注意措辞（be careful with words），规范自身肢体语言（standardize body language），避免使用冒犯性语言（offensive words）。 目的作用：避免冒犯他人，确保交流顺畅。 要点三：在国外时跟随当地人做法（follow local people when abroad） 具体内容：出国后（when abroad），尽量模仿当地人的行为举止（imitate local people’s behaviors），贴合当地习惯（fit local customs）。 目的作用：快速适应当地环境，减少文化冲突。 要点四：理解尊重文化差异的意义（understand and respect cultural differences） 具体内容：主动了解不同文化的差异（learn about cultural differences actively），尊重彼此的不同（respect each other’s differences），践行跨文化交流（cross-cultural communication）。 目的作用：实现顺畅交流，结交更多国际朋友，促进文化友好。 3．为营造积极向上、团结和谐的班级文化氛围，阳光中学最近开展“文明班级 (Civilized Class)”评选活动。假设你是九年级一班的李华，请你代表班级用英语写一封参评自荐信，谈谈你班学生的礼仪、舒适的环境以及积极的学习氛围。 内容如下： ▲ 学生礼仪 (respect teachers, follow class rules...) ▲ 学习环境 (clean and tidy...) ▲ 学习氛围 (help each other...) 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，不少于 80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend my class as the Civilized Class._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we sincerely wish to be chosen as the Civilized Class. Thank you for spending time reading this letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir / Madam, I’m Li Ping from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend my class as the Civilized Class. Firstly, I’d like to introduce good manners that our classmates have. Whether in class or after class, we always show our respect to our teachers. What’s more, we follow class rules strictly, which makes it easier for our teachers to manage the class. Secondly, our class environment is very comfortable. Just as the saying goes, “Good environment brings a good mind.” For this reason, we always try to keep our classroom clean and tidy. Besides, there is a reading corner in our classroom where we can do some reading during breaks. The last thing I want to mention is the good learning atmosphere of our class. We listen to the teacher carefully on class and finish our homework on time. If someone has trouble with learning, we always help each other. In a word, we sincerely wish to be chosen as the Civilized Class. Thank you for spending time reading this letter. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要推荐自己的班级作为文明班级 (题目已给出)； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了班级学生的礼仪、舒适的环境以及积极的学习氛围； 第三步，书写结语。表达了希望被选为文明班级的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①strictly严格地 ②during breaks在休息期间 ③mention提及 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I’d like to introduce good manners that our classmates have. (定语从句) ②If someone has trouble with learning, we always help each other. (条件状语从句) 4．俗话说：“民以食为天”。中国的饮食文化历史悠久，举世间名，假如你是学生会主席李华，今年暑假一批外国朋友要到你的学校参加文化交流夏令营。作为学生代表，请你以“When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat”为题，根据表格提示写一篇小短文，向对方介绍去中国家庭聚餐时的餐桌礼仪。 注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并补充信息，适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 （3）词数80-100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Before dinner: Manners: wash our hands； wait for the eldest… Reasons: pay attention to health； show respect to… At dinner: Manners: eat with chopsticks； … Reasons: … After dinner: Manners: help to clear the table； … Reasons: …     Meaning of having dinner together: enhance（增强）the sense of happiness; provide a good chance to… When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Food is the first necessity of the people, In China, we value the time of having dinner with our family, friends and others. If you’re invited to have dinner in others’ home, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Food is the first necessity of the people, In China, we value the time of having dinner with our family, friends and others. If you’re invited to have dinner in others’ home, there are some table manners we need to remember. We must wash our hands before dinner because we should pay attention to our health. And waiting for the eldest person takes their seat first to show our respect. We eat with chopsticks because they are the traditional culture. But it is impolite to stick chopsticks into the bowl. After dinner, we can help to clear the table to express our gratitude. Chinese people like to eat together because it can enhance the sense of happiness and provide a good chance to communicate with each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分别列举用餐前后的礼仪与原因； 第二步，表明一起用餐的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②take one’s seat坐下 ③communicate with和……交流 [高分句型] ①There are some table manners we need to remember.（省略that的定语从句） ②And waiting for the eldest person takes their seat first to show our respect.（动名词作主语） ③But it is impolite to stick chopsticks into the bowl.（不定式作主语） 5．青春有礼，阳光同行。学校将举办“青春仪式”主题活动，倡议青少年践行文明礼仪、传递温暖力量。请以“用礼貌与善意点亮青春”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：     (1)描述践行礼仪和传递温暖的具体做法，至少各3点；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰。 (2)词数90左右；文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Light Up Youth with Good Manners and Kindness Youth is a time not only to improve our knowledge and abilities, but to grow with good manners and kindness.______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every small effort counts. Let’s light up youth with our actions and make the world a better place for everyone. 【答案】 范文： Light Up Youth with Good Manners and Kindness Youth is a time not only to improve our knowledge and abilities, but to grow with good manners and kindness. To practice good manners, we can start with small daily actions. First, always say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” when needed. Second, wait in line and never push others. Third, respect the elderly by offering them seats on the bus. To spread kindness, we can help classmates with their studies, comfort sad friends with warm words, and take part in volunteer work like cleaning the park or visiting old people’s homes. These actions make our school warmer and our society better. Let’s fill every day with polite words and caring hearts. Remember: every small effort counts. Let’s light up youth with our actions and make the world a better place for everyone. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文/倡议类文章，以一般现在时和祈使句为主 明确要点：践行礼仪的具体做法（至少3点）、传递温暖的具体做法（至少3点）、行动的意义 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出青春与礼仪善意的主题 主体段一：列举践行礼仪的具体做法（至少3点） 主体段二：列举传递温暖的具体做法（至少3点） 结尾段：总结行动意义，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：践行礼仪的做法 礼貌用语：say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” when needed/use polite words等 排队守序：wait in line/never push others/be patient等 尊重长辈：respect the elderly/offer them seats on the bus/help them cross the road等 其他礼仪：keep quiet in public/cover mouth when coughing等 要点二：传递温暖的做法 帮助同学：help classmates with their studies/share notes/explain problems等 安慰朋友：comfort sad friends with warm words/listen to them/give hugs等 志愿服务：take part in volunteer work/clean the park/visit old people’s homes/help the homeless等 其他善意：smile to others/say hello first/give compliments等 要点三：行动意义 学校意义：make our school warmer/build a friendly environment等 社会意义：make society better/create a harmonious world等 个人成长：fill every day with polite words and caring hearts/become better persons等 6．假如你是李华，你的法国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生并寄宿于一中国家庭。他给你发来邮件咨询中国日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你给Peter用英语回复一封邮件。 内容包括： (1) 中国日常生活中的基本社交礼仪： (2) 就Peter在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2) 写作词数为80个左右。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so excited to tell you that I’ll be coming to China as an exchange student next month. I feel really lucky but I’m also a little nervous. Could you please tell me some basic social etiquette (礼仪) in Chinese daily life? How do people usually greet each other when meeting for the first time? When I stay with my host family, are there any rules I should follow? What about the table manners? ... Thanks for your advice. I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Peter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear your news! Here’s some Chinese etiquette for you. Greet people with a handshake and a smile. Say “Nǐ hǎo” to be friendly. In your host family, always be polite and offer help. Take off your shoes before entering. At table, wait for elders to start first. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in the rice—it’s unlucky. Bring a small gift like fruit for your host family. A simple “thank you” in Chinese will make them happy. Enjoy your stay in China! Yours, Li Hua (词数统计：88词) 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应对方邮件，表达喜悦并引出主题； 第二步，介绍初次见面的基本社交礼仪； 第三步，说明在寄宿家庭及用餐时应遵守的规则； 第四步，就拜访前的准备给出具体建议并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①handshake and smile握手与微笑 ②offer to help主动帮忙 ③take off your shoes脱鞋 ④stick chopsticks upright插筷子竖立 ⑤bring a small gift带小礼物 [高分句型] ①Greet people with a handshake and a smile. (祈使句，with短语表示方式) ②Don’t stick chopsticks upright in the rice—it’s unlucky. (祈使句的否定形式，破折号引出解释说明) ③A simple “thank you” in Chinese will make them happy. (make+宾语+形容词作宾补) 7．《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习、生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，在学习和生活中，如何提升自身的文明素养呢？请以“I Am a Student with Good Manners”为题用英语写一篇短文，并表达观点。 提示： How to do at school greet teachers politely;… at home respect parents;… in public follow public rules Opinions … 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I Am a Student with Good Manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Am a Student with Good Manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, I always greet teachers politely when I meet them. I also help my classmates with their study problems and share school things with them. At home, I respect my parents and often help them do housework, like cleaning the room or washing dishes. In public, I follow all the rules, such as waiting in line and not talking loudly. Having good manners makes me feel happy and helps me get on well with others. I will keep being a student with good manners forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，围绕“礼貌”这一主题展开； ②时态：全文以一般现在时为主，契合描述日常行为与个人观点的语境； ③提示：文章结合自身经历，从学校、家庭、公共场合三个维度展现礼貌行为，结构清晰，要点完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主旨，说明在日常生活中做一个有礼貌的人非常重要； 第二步，分场景(学校、家里、公共场合)具体描述自己的礼貌行为，丰富文章内容； 第三步，总结礼貌带来的积极影响，并表达自己将一直保持礼貌的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①good manners 有礼貌 ②greet…politely 礼貌地问候 ③help…with… 帮助……做…… ④follow the rules 遵守规则 ⑤get on well with 与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. (It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，使句子结构更平衡) ②At school, I always greet teachers politely when I meet them. (when引导时间状语从句，清晰说明动作发生的场景) 8．假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友Mike计划寒假来中国参加交换生项目。在项目活动期间，他需要住在寄宿家庭。这是他第一次来中国，因此想向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你根据下表提示，给他写一封邮件介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。 Basic Social Manners in China When greeting When eating When receiving a gift ① shake hands ① not start eating first if there are older people at the table; ②not stick chopsticks into your food; ③not point at anyone with your chopsticks; ④ not use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl; ⑤ eat quietly; ①use both hands to show respect; ② not open the gift directly; 参考句型：be (not) supposed to do；be expected to do；it is (im)polite to do...；should (not)... 要求： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mike, You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’d like to tell you something about Chinese customs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’d like to tell you something about Chinese customs. When greeting, you’re supposed to shake hands to show respect. When eating, you should not start eating first if there are older people at the table. Also, you are not supposed to stick chopsticks into your food, point at anyone with chopsticks, or use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. You are expected to eat quietly. In addition, when receiving a gift, it’s polite to use both hands to show respect. You shouldn’t open the gift directly. Hope these tips help you feel comfortable here! Yours, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍问候礼仪、详细说明用餐礼仪并描述收礼礼仪； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②be not supposed to do sth.不应该做某事 ③be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 [高分句型] When eating, you should not start eating first if there are older people at the table.(if引导条件状语从句) 9．你校将举办“传承中华礼仪，弘扬传统文化”主题交流周活动，旨在号召全校同学了解传统礼仪，做文化传承者。请你以学生会成员张明的身份，用英语写一份倡议书。 倡议缘由：中华传统礼仪 (如待客礼、餐桌礼、节日礼) 是文化瑰宝，但如今部分青少年对其了解甚少。 具体行动建议：主动了解春节拜年、端午祈福、中秋团圆等节日相关礼仪；学习日常餐桌礼仪及待人接物的礼貌用语与行为规范。 发出号召：呼吁同学们以实际行动传承礼仪之美，让中华优秀传统文化焕发新活力。 写作要求： 1. 120左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：传统礼仪 traditional etiquette；文化传承者 cultural inheritor；待人接物interacting with people Dear Schoolmates, Chinese traditional etiquette, such as receiving guests, table manners and festival customs, is a precious cultural treasure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Schoolmates, Chinese traditional etiquette, such as receiving guests, table manners and festival customs, is a precious cultural treasure. However, many teenagers today know little about it. To change this, our school will hold a “Passing on Chinese Etiquette, Promoting Traditional Culture” exchange week. Let’s take action! We should learn festival-related etiquette, such as New Year greetings during the Spring Festival, blessing prayers during the Dragon Boat Festival, and family reunion customs during the Mid-Autumn Festival. What’s more, it’s necessary to practice daily manners, including polite words and rules for interacting with people. For example, wait for elders to start eating first at the table and use “please” and “thank you” when talking to people. Traditional culture is meaningful. By actively learning these customs, we will become cultural inheritors. Together, let’s keep the beauty of Chinese etiquette alive and make our culture shine! Yours, Zhang Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“传统礼仪重要性→行动建议→号召传承”展开，需包含题干中所有要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明倡议缘由； 第二步，分两点具体介绍行动建议； 第三步，强调行动意义，呼吁成为“文化传承者”。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②take action行动 ③including包括 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it’s necessary to practice daily manners, including polite words and rules for interacting with people. (it作形式主语) ②Together, let’s keep the beauty of Chinese etiquette alive and make our culture shine! (祈使句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $