Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元过关训练（单词、词汇拓展、短语、句子、知识点、语法、写作）-2025-2026学年新人教版英语八年级下册同步单元复习

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元过关训练 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．He b________ politely to the audience after his wonderful performance. 2．It's r________ to talk with your mouth full in China. 3．He clenched (攥紧) his ________(拳头) in anger when he heard the bad news. 4．Jim's ________(脸颊) turned red because of the cold wind. 5．We should wear ________(正式的) clothes to attend the important meeting. 6．I have several reasons for liking this book.Firstly，it has an interesting plot.S________，the characters are very vivid. 7．There are many famous A________ countries with rich histories and cultures，such as China，Japan and South Korea. 8．We had an ________(非正式的) meeting in the coffee shop to discuss our plans for the weekend. 9．I called my friend to ________(祝贺) her on winning the singing competition. 10．We should respect different cultures and their ________(传统). 11．I r________ a beautiful gift from my friend on my birthday. 12．The m________ reason I like reading is that it can broaden my horizons. 13．You should not tell ________(虚假的) stories to deceive (欺骗) others. 14．My first ________(印象) of him was that he was very kind and friendly. 二.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 nice，custom，private，marry，blouse 1．We all know that different countries have different table ________． 2．Lucy smiled ________ and said“Thank you”to the old man. 3．Emma often wears white ________ and blue skirts to school. 4．The young couple got ________ three years ago. 5．We should respect others' ________ rooms and knock before entering. 三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．In Western countries，people often use ________(fork) and knives to eat steak. 2．When she saw her long-lost friend，she ________(hug) her tightly. 3．Jimmy felt ________(embarrass) when he made a silly mistake in front of the whole class. 4．The complex maths problem made the students ________(confuse). 5．It's ________(common) to see the streets so empty on a Saturday afternoon. 6．Good table ________(manner) mean not speaking with your mouth full. 7．The instructions for using it were ________(confuse) at first，but I learned quickly. 8．In China，people usually eat noodles with ________(chopstick) instead of a fork. 9．Mum prepared six ________(serve) of soup for our family dinner. 10．He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read ________(proper). 11．Don't put your ________(elbow) on the table during a formal dinner. 12．It's ________(proper) to talk loudly in the library.We should keep quiet there. 13．Many students like to wear ________(jean) because they are both comfortable and fashionable. 14．My parents will be ________(surprise) if I get good grades in the final exam，because I used to be weak in some subjects. 15．________(one)，you need to understand the question clearly before you start to answer it. 16．You have to spell the words ________(correct) if you want to get a good grade in the spelling test. 17．Walking alone in that dark alley at night is ________(safe).You might run into some trouble. 四.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．I met ________ Indian boy at the international camp. 2．She waved ________ her left hand by mistake. 3．________ do people greet others in your country? 4．People like greeting others ________ smiling and shaking hands. 5．He learned to write with his left hand ________ his right hand was hurt. 6．You won't pass the exam ________ you study hard. 7．The teacher told us to sit ________ and listen carefully in class. 8．Keep ________ the road when there's heavy snow. 9．In China，people often bring fruit or flowers as ________ gift. 10．I was happy to hear ________ my pen friend in Australia yesterday. 11．A birthday party is ________ occasion for family and friends to get together. 12．I can't decide ________ to go to the park or not this weekend. 13．The wedding will be ________ the beginning of March. 14．We planned to go on a picnic this weekend，________ the weather forecast says it will be rainy. 五.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我们在商务会议上初次见面时握了握手。 We ________ ________ when we first met at the business conference. 2．在波利尼西亚的一些文化中，人们互相蹭鼻子作为一种传统的问候方式。 In some cultures in Polynesia，people ________ ________ as a traditional way of greeting. 3．爱丽丝和朋友们见面时会互相亲吻脸颊。 Alice ________ ________ with her friends when they meet. 4．这套西装参加婚礼不够正式。我得找件更合适的。 This suit isn't ________ ________ for the wedding.I need to find something better. 5．我们应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪，因为它们体现了我们对他人的尊重。 We should learn good ________ ________ because they show our respect for others. 6．在你的朋友们到达之前，请把派对的一切都准备好。 Please ________ everything ________ ________ the party before your friends arrive. 7．学生们穿着校服，看起来充满活力。 The students ________ ________ in their school uniforms and look very energetic. 8．最后但同样重要的是，当别人帮助我们时，我们应该始终记得说“谢谢”。 ________ ________ ________ ________，we should always remember to say“thank you”when others help us. 9．孩子们一知道要去游乐园就会非常兴奋。 The children will be very excited ________ ________ ________ they know they are going to the amusement park. 11．我叔叔四十多岁了，但他看起来依然精力充沛，还喜欢打篮球。 My uncle is ________ ________ ________，but he still looks very energetic and loves playing basketball. 12．讲完课后，老师说：“你们还有其他问题要问吗？” After finishing the lesson，the teacher said，“Do you have ________ ________ to ask？” 13．我收到表姐的来信，很高兴听说她身体有所好转。 I ________ ________ my cousin and I was glad to know she got better now. 六、语法专练 （1）同义句转换 1．He was so poor that he could not afford the meal. He was ________ poor ________ afford the meal. 2．I will go bike riding if it doesn't rain tomorrow. I will go bike riding ________ it rains tomorrow. 3．The children are too young to sit through a concert. The children are ________ young ________ they can't sit through a concert. 4．If you don't study hard，you won't get good grades. You ________ get good grades ________ you study hard. （2）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different cultures in the world，and each culture has its own unique customs. In some Western countries，people often shake hands 1.________ they meet.They think it's a polite way to show respect.2.________ you are very familiar with each other，a hug may be considered too intimate (亲密的).For example，in business meetings，people shake hands 3.________ firmly that it shows their confidence. In some Asian cultures，like in Japan，people bow when they greet each other.4.________ soon as someone enters a room，they will bow to show politeness.5.________ it's a very close friend，they won't shake hands easily.Japanese people are so polite 6.________ they always pay attention to the angle of the bow according to different situations. In Thailand，people greet by putting their hands together in front of the chest.7.________ it's a very informal occasion，they will keep this way of greeting.Thai people are 8.________ warm-hearted that they make visitors feel welcome. Different cultures bring us different customs，and we should respect them all. 七、重难点题组训练 题组一　embarrassing和embarrassed的辨析 1．It was an ________(embarrass) moment when I tripped and fell in front of the class. 2．Lisa felt ________(embarrass) when everyone laughed at her mistake. 3．I was ________ because I didn't know the answer to the ________ question.(embarrass) 题组二　used to和be/get used to的辨析 1．He used to ________(live) in the countryside.There were beautiful mountains and clear rivers around his house. 2．My grandmother used to ________(tell) me interesting stories before I went to bed. 3．I'm used to ________(get) up early because I have to catch the early bus to school. 4．我花了一周时间才适应新校规。 It took me a week to ________ ________ ________ the new school rules. 题组三　whether和if的辨析 选词填空：whether/if 1．I'm not sure ________ I can go to the party or not this weekend. 2．The teacher hasn't decided ________ to have a test next week. 3．Can you tell me ________ there will be a football match this afternoon? 题组四　marry的用法 1．He decided ________(marry) the woman he had fallen in love with at first sight. 2．My parents have been ________(marry) for twenty years，and they still love each other deeply. 3．My elder sister will get married ________ a businessman next month，and I'm so excited for her.(盲填) 4．他们去年夏天在一座漂亮的教堂里结婚了。 They ________ ________ last summer in a beautiful church. 题组五　receive和accept的辨析 1．选词填空：receive/accept (1)Ella ________ an email from her penfriend in Australia this morning. (2)The school ________ a large donation from a kind-hearted person. (3)He ________ a job offer，but he didn't ________ it because the salary was too low. 2．所有受邀参加下周会议的人都已接受了邀请。 All those invited to next week's meeting ________ ________． 题组六　hear的常用短语 1．I often hear ________ my grandparents who live in the countryside.(盲填) 2．Have you ever heard ________ the famous writer Lu Xun？(盲填) 3．我好几个月都没有她的音信了。 I ________ ________ anything ________ her for months. 题组七　congratulate的用法 1．________(congratulate)！You won first prize in the painting competition. 2．Mr Smith，please accept my congratulations ________ your promotion！(盲填) 3．我打电话祝贺我的朋友在英语演讲比赛中取得成功。 I called to ________ my friend ________ his success in the English speech contest. 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Good manners are something that helps make yourself and others feel good.No matter what you do and where you are，having good manners 1.________(be) important. Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 2.________(build) is thought to be good.3.________(write) thank-you notes to people who help you is also good.Having good manners means 4.________(think) about how others are feeling.People who have good manners always think for others 5.________ they do something.They try to make others feel 6.________(joy) and comfortable. If you have good manners，you 7.________(show) your good behaviour to people around you.You are setting good examples to 8.________(they).You are 9.________(help) in encouraging them to be nice. Maybe every culture or everyone 10.________(have) different rules about what good manners or bad manners are.These rules may be different 11.________ person to person or from country to country.However，there is one rule that people all over 12.________ world share.That is 13.________(treat) others in the same way you want to be treated.And it's not difficult 14.________(follow).Are you a person 15.________ good manners? 九、书面表达 你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向社团投稿。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元过关训练 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．He b________ politely to the audience after his wonderful performance. 2．It's r________ to talk with your mouth full in China. 3．He clenched (攥紧) his ________(拳头) in anger when he heard the bad news. 4．Jim's ________(脸颊) turned red because of the cold wind. 5．We should wear ________(正式的) clothes to attend the important meeting. 6．I have several reasons for liking this book.Firstly，it has an interesting plot.S________，the characters are very vivid. 7．There are many famous A________ countries with rich histories and cultures，such as China，Japan and South Korea. 8．We had an ________(非正式的) meeting in the coffee shop to discuss our plans for the weekend. 9．I called my friend to ________(祝贺) her on winning the singing competition. 10．We should respect different cultures and their ________(传统). 11．I r________ a beautiful gift from my friend on my birthday. 12．The m________ reason I like reading is that it can broaden my horizons. 13．You should not tell ________(虚假的) stories to deceive (欺骗) others. 14．My first ________(印象) of him was that he was very kind and friendly. 【答案】1.bowed　2.rude　3.fist(s)4．cheeks　5.formal6.Secondly　7.Asian　8.informal 9．congratulate　10.traditions11.received　12.main　13.false 14.impression 二.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 nice，custom，private，marry，blouse 1．We all know that different countries have different table ________． 2．Lucy smiled ________ and said“Thank you”to the old man. 3．Emma often wears white ________ and blue skirts to school. 4．The young couple got ________ three years ago. 5．We should respect others' ________ rooms and knock before entering. 【答案】1.customs　2.nicely　3.blouses 4．married　5.private 三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．In Western countries，people often use ________(fork) and knives to eat steak. 2．When she saw her long-lost friend，she ________(hug) her tightly. 3．Jimmy felt ________(embarrass) when he made a silly mistake in front of the whole class. 4．The complex maths problem made the students ________(confuse). 5．It's ________(common) to see the streets so empty on a Saturday afternoon. 6．Good table ________(manner) mean not speaking with your mouth full. 7．The instructions for using it were ________(confuse) at first，but I learned quickly. 8．In China，people usually eat noodles with ________(chopstick) instead of a fork. 9．Mum prepared six ________(serve) of soup for our family dinner. 10．He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read ________(proper). 11．Don't put your ________(elbow) on the table during a formal dinner. 12．It's ________(proper) to talk loudly in the library.We should keep quiet there. 13．Many students like to wear ________(jean) because they are both comfortable and fashionable. 14．My parents will be ________(surprise) if I get good grades in the final exam，because I used to be weak in some subjects. 15．________(one)，you need to understand the question clearly before you start to answer it. 16．You have to spell the words ________(correct) if you want to get a good grade in the spelling test. 17．Walking alone in that dark alley at night is ________(safe).You might run into some trouble. 【答案】1.forks　2.hugged　3.embarrassed 4．confused　5.uncommon 6.manners　7.confusing 8．chopsticks　9.servings　10.properly 11．elbows12.improper　13.jeans 14．surprised　15.First/Firstly　16.correctly 17.unsafe　 四.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．I met ________ Indian boy at the international camp. 2．She waved ________ her left hand by mistake. 3．________ do people greet others in your country? 4．People like greeting others ________ smiling and shaking hands. 5．He learned to write with his left hand ________ his right hand was hurt. 6．You won't pass the exam ________ you study hard. 7．The teacher told us to sit ________ and listen carefully in class. 8．Keep ________ the road when there's heavy snow. 9．In China，people often bring fruit or flowers as ________ gift. 10．I was happy to hear ________ my pen friend in Australia yesterday. 11．A birthday party is ________ occasion for family and friends to get together. 12．I can't decide ________ to go to the park or not this weekend. 13．The wedding will be ________ the beginning of March. 14．We planned to go on a picnic this weekend，________ the weather forecast says it will be rainy. 【答案】1.an　2.with　3.How　4.by 5．because6.unless　7.up　8.off 9．a10.from　11.an　12.whether　13.at 14．but 五.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我们在商务会议上初次见面时握了握手。 We ________ ________ when we first met at the business conference. 2．在波利尼西亚的一些文化中，人们互相蹭鼻子作为一种传统的问候方式。 In some cultures in Polynesia，people ________ ________ as a traditional way of greeting. 3．爱丽丝和朋友们见面时会互相亲吻脸颊。 Alice ________ ________ with her friends when they meet. 4．这套西装参加婚礼不够正式。我得找件更合适的。 This suit isn't ________ ________ for the wedding.I need to find something better. 5．我们应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪，因为它们体现了我们对他人的尊重。 We should learn good ________ ________ because they show our respect for others. 6．在你的朋友们到达之前，请把派对的一切都准备好。 Please ________ everything ________ ________ the party before your friends arrive. 7．学生们穿着校服，看起来充满活力。 The students ________ ________ in their school uniforms and look very energetic. 8．最后但同样重要的是，当别人帮助我们时，我们应该始终记得说“谢谢”。 ________ ________ ________ ________，we should always remember to say“thank you”when others help us. 9．孩子们一知道要去游乐园就会非常兴奋。 The children will be very excited ________ ________ ________ they know they are going to the amusement park. 11．我叔叔四十多岁了，但他看起来依然精力充沛，还喜欢打篮球。 My uncle is ________ ________ ________，but he still looks very energetic and loves playing basketball. 12．讲完课后，老师说：“你们还有其他问题要问吗？” After finishing the lesson，the teacher said，“Do you have ________ ________ to ask？” 13．我收到表姐的来信，很高兴听说她身体有所好转。 I ________ ________ my cousin and I was glad to know she got better now. 【答案】1.shook hands　2.rub noses 3．kisses cheeks　4.formal enough6.table manners　7.get；ready for 8．are dressed　9.Last but not least 10．as soon as11.in his forties　12.anything else 13．heard from 六、语法专练 （1）同义句转换 1．He was so poor that he could not afford the meal. He was ________ poor ________ afford the meal. 2．I will go bike riding if it doesn't rain tomorrow. I will go bike riding ________ it rains tomorrow. 3．The children are too young to sit through a concert. The children are ________ young ________ they can't sit through a concert. 4．If you don't study hard，you won't get good grades. You ________ get good grades ________ you study hard. 【答案】1.too；to　2.unless　3.so；that 4．won't；unless （2）短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different cultures in the world，and each culture has its own unique customs. In some Western countries，people often shake hands 1.________ they meet.They think it's a polite way to show respect.2.________ you are very familiar with each other，a hug may be considered too intimate (亲密的).For example，in business meetings，people shake hands 3.________ firmly that it shows their confidence. In some Asian cultures，like in Japan，people bow when they greet each other.4.________ soon as someone enters a room，they will bow to show politeness.5.________ it's a very close friend，they won't shake hands easily.Japanese people are so polite 6.________ they always pay attention to the angle of the bow according to different situations. In Thailand，people greet by putting their hands together in front of the chest.7.________ it's a very informal occasion，they will keep this way of greeting.Thai people are 8.________ warm-hearted that they make visitors feel welcome. Different cultures bring us different customs，and we should respect them all. 【答案】1.when　2.Unless　3.so 4．As　5.Unless　6.that 7．Unless　8.so 七、重难点题组训练 题组一　embarrassing和embarrassed的辨析 1．It was an ________(embarrass) moment when I tripped and fell in front of the class. 2．Lisa felt ________(embarrass) when everyone laughed at her mistake. 3．I was ________ because I didn't know the answer to the ________ question.(embarrass) 【答案】1．embarrassing　2.embarrassed 3．embarrassed；embarrassing 题组二　used to和be/get used to的辨析 1．He used to ________(live) in the countryside.There were beautiful mountains and clear rivers around his house. 2．My grandmother used to ________(tell) me interesting stories before I went to bed. 3．I'm used to ________(get) up early because I have to catch the early bus to school. 4．我花了一周时间才适应新校规。 It took me a week to ________ ________ ________ the new school rules. 【答案】1．live　2.tell　3.getting 4．get used to 题组三　whether和if的辨析 选词填空：whether/if 1．I'm not sure ________ I can go to the party or not this weekend. 2．The teacher hasn't decided ________ to have a test next week. 3．Can you tell me ________ there will be a football match this afternoon? 【答案】1．whether　2.whether　3.if/whether 题组四　marry的用法 1．He decided ________(marry) the woman he had fallen in love with at first sight. 2．My parents have been ________(marry) for twenty years，and they still love each other deeply. 3．My elder sister will get married ________ a businessman next month，and I'm so excited for her.(盲填) 4．他们去年夏天在一座漂亮的教堂里结婚了。 They ________ ________ last summer in a beautiful church. 【答案】1．to marry　2.married　3.to 4．got married 题组五　receive和accept的辨析 1．选词填空：receive/accept (1)Ella ________ an email from her penfriend in Australia this morning. (2)The school ________ a large donation from a kind-hearted person. (3)He ________ a job offer，but he didn't ________ it because the salary was too low. 2．所有受邀参加下周会议的人都已接受了邀请。 All those invited to next week's meeting ________ ________． 【答案】(1)received　(2)received(3)received；accept 2．have accepted 题组六　hear的常用短语 1．I often hear ________ my grandparents who live in the countryside.(盲填) 2．Have you ever heard ________ the famous writer Lu Xun？(盲填) 3．我好几个月都没有她的音信了。 I ________ ________ anything ________ her for months. 【答案】1．from　2.of/about 3．haven't heard；from 题组七　congratulate的用法 1．________(congratulate)！You won first prize in the painting competition. 2．Mr Smith，please accept my congratulations ________ your promotion！(盲填) 3．我打电话祝贺我的朋友在英语演讲比赛中取得成功。 I called to ________ my friend ________ his success in the English speech contest. 【答案】1．Congratulations　2.on 3．congratulate；on 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Good manners are something that helps make yourself and others feel good.No matter what you do and where you are，having good manners 1.________(be) important. Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 2.________(build) is thought to be good.3.________(write) thank-you notes to people who help you is also good.Having good manners means 4.________(think) about how others are feeling.People who have good manners always think for others 5.________ they do something.They try to make others feel 6.________(joy) and comfortable. If you have good manners，you 7.________(show) your good behaviour to people around you.You are setting good examples to 8.________(they).You are 9.________(help) in encouraging them to be nice. Maybe every culture or everyone 10.________(have) different rules about what good manners or bad manners are.These rules may be different 11.________ person to person or from country to country.However，there is one rule that people all over 12.________ world share.That is 13.________(treat) others in the same way you want to be treated.And it's not difficult 14.________(follow).Are you a person 15.________ good manners? 本文介绍了有礼貌的重要性。 【答案】1.is　2.building　3.Writing4．thinking　5.before　6.joyful7．are showing　8.them　9.helpful10．has　11.from　12.the　13.to treat14．to follow　15.with 九、书面表达 你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向社团投稿。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Have you ever visited a Chinese family？Do you know some special customs when you are visiting a Chinese family？Here are some tips. First of all，you should arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.If you are late，be sure to call and let them know.It's better to bring a gift like fruit，drink or flowers.When you arrive，it's a good idea to greet everyone warmly.You can shake hands or give hugs.Moreover，you'd better say something politely.When you are at the table，don't forget to sit after the old.And never talk with a full mouth. Different countries have different family customs.Remember，when in Rome，do as the Romans do. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $