期末冲刺优选卷·名校诊断卷(4）(无听力音频）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

期末冲刺优选卷 英语 8年级下册RJ 名校诊断卷（四） 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Why was Peter angry with Bob? 州擷啷 A.Because they fought. B.Because he was late. C.Because Bob cheated him ( )2.Where does the conversation probably happen? A.In a bank. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. ( )3.How long is the Yangtze River? A.About 6,671 kilometers. B.About 8,844.43 kilometers. 出 製 C.About 6,300 kilometers. ( )4.Where does the woman want to visit? A.The West Lake.B.The Great Wall. C.The Caspian Sea. ( )5.Which is the most populated(人口聚集的)part of China? A.The northwest.B.The northeast. C.The southeast 敞 部 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What does Greg think is not necessary? A.Practising after class.B.Listening for the main idea. C.Trying to understand every word. ( )7.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What does Jimmy think of the character the Monkey King? A.Interesting. B.Crazy. C.Kind. )9.How many times has Jimmy read the book? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.When did the traffic accident happen? A.Last Saturday.B.Last Sunday. C.Last Friday. 名校诊断卷（四）第1页（共8页） ( )11.What was the boy doing while he was riding the bike? A.Listening to his MP3 player. B.Using a cellphone. C.Singing. )12.Who took the boy to the hospital? A.The writer.B.The car driver. C.The police. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What does the boy usually do during summer vacation? A.He has English lessons. B.He helps in the tourist office. C.He works in the museum. )14.What does the girl like? A.Singing. B.Swimming. C.Dancing. )15.How old is the girl's brother? A.6. B.7. C.14. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短 文读两遍。 C D 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It was a cold evening.I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me.He was in an old large shirt."Excuse me,sir!Could I clean your shoes?”the boy asked..“▲_”I answered. The boy was busy doing his work when the heavy rain began.More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy.Several hours passed;I thought the boy would not return my shoes.When it was near midnight,the rain stopped.As the restaurant was to be closed,I had to move to the door. To my surprise,at the door,I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt.He held a package wrapped()by his shirt in his arms.I shook him and woke him up.He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me.Then he opened the package hurriedly,gave my shoes back to me,and said,"I'm sorry, sir.""It doesn't matter,"I said.Then,I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt.On my way home,the boy still stayed in my mind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which of the following is TRUE about the boy? A.He was very polite. B.He was 11. C.He had a new shirt. D.He wore new shoes. 名校诊断卷（四）第2页（共8页） ( )22.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”？ A.Sorry,OK. B.No,thanks. C.Yes,please. D.Of course not. )23.Why was the writer not able to find the boy? A.Because the rain was very heavy.B.Because the boy went to sleep. C.Because the boy hid himself away.D.Because too many people came in. )24.What does the underlined word "recognized"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.看见 B.付费 C.帮助 D.认出 )25.What can we know from the above story? A.The writer was deeply moved by the boy. B.The boy wanted to take the shoes home. C.The writer's shoes were all wet finally. D.The boy got lots of money from the writer. B Story Competition If you love to write,draw and create stories,here's your chance! Come and join in the Story Competition(13th-19th September 2023) 1st place 2nd place 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 20 books 1 dictionary and 10 books 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. OThe competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. Please write a story in at least 300 words. Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra （额外的)points. Get an entry form(参赛表格）from www.Grand Middle School..org/create your own story. The closing date:September 20th,2023. The best stories will be posted on www.Grand Middle School.org/best stories.Everyone will have the chance to vote()for their favorite stories from 23th to 25th September 2023. Names of winners will also be posted on www.Grand Middle School.org/best stories on September 30th,2023. Please call 180-62214422 or visit www.Grand Middle School.org/story competition for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.If you take 5th place,what prizes will you get? A.1 dictionary and 5 books. B.1 dictionary and 10 books. C.1 dictionary and 15 books. D.1 dictionary and 20 books. ( )27.Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because A.he creates the story all by himself B.his story has more than 300 words 名校诊断卷（四）第3页（共8页） C.his story doesn't have any pictures D.he isn't from Grand Middle School ( )28.When can you vote for your favorite stories? A.On September 13th. B.On September 20th C.On September 24th. D.On September 30th ( )29.What can you find on www.Grand Middle School.org/story competition? A.Best stories. B.More information. C.An entry form. D.Names of winners. )30.Who is the text written for? A.Students.B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists C Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She always forgot things,like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner. “She might have Alzheimer''s disease(阿尔茨海默病)，”her mother said.“We might have to put her in a nursing home()so that she can get proper care.' “Oh,that's terrible！She'll miss her own house!”Sally said. "Maybe,but we can see her on weekends,her mother answered."We can bring her presents.” “Like ice cream?Grandma loves strawberry ice cream！”Sally said.. The first time they visited Grandma,Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room. Sally hugged Grandma.“Look,”she said.“We brought you strawberry ice cream!” Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word. “She doesn't seem to know us,”Sally was upset.“You have to give her time,”her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream,but didn't say anything. “Grandma,do you know who I am?”Sally asked. "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream,"Grandma said. "Yes,but I'm Sally,your granddaughter.Don't you remember me?" "Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden,Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her. "Oh,how I love you,Grandma!"she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek(脸颊).“Love,”she said..“I remember love.” “You see,dear,that's all she wants,.”her mother said.“Love.” "I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then,and hug her even if she doesn't remember me,"Sally said. After all,remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What was the matter with Sally's grandma? A.She always felt upset. B.She ate too much ice cream. C.She always forgot things. D.She put more sugar while cooking. 名校诊断卷（四）第4页（共8页） ()32.Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma? A.Because Grandma didn't like her present. B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely. C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek. D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing home. ( )33.In Grandma's eyes,Sally is_ A.a kind-hearted girl B.a cold stranger C.an honest granddaughter D.a strict nurse ( )34.According to the passage,we can infer()that A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not ( )35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Great Power of Hugs B.Food Is the Best Medicine C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease D Modern life is impossible without traveling.36 With a modern airliner(),you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. 37 Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的). Some people prefer to travel by sea.You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country.38 Many people like to travel by car.39 You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day,just as you like.You can stop if there is something interesting,for example,at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal,or at a hotel to spend the night.40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You can make your own timetable. B.The fastest way of traveling is by plane. C.That's why traveling by car is popular for sightseeing trips,while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. D.Traveling by train is slower than by plane,but you can see the places you are traveling through. E.Ships are not so fast as trains or planes,but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. 36. 37. 38. 39 40: 名校诊断卷（四）第5页（共8页） 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle(生活方式)that hardly creates any rubbish.It provides people 41 a lot of zero-waste products()to help them start on a zero- waste life journey. "Zero waste"was first 42 by a French woman Bea Johnson."Live a life and try not to create any rubbish,"she said. Yu Yuan,27,is interested in this 43.She and her husband have lived in Beijing for many years.And she used to be a person 44 thinking a lot until she saw a video about“zero waste”. The 45 is about a family of four,and the rubbish they produce()every year is placed in a jar.After 46 the video,Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her husband.Yu 47 that a zero-waste life follows the 6R principle( 范)一Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot(腐烂). Over August-October when Yu 48 the principle of zero waste 6R,she and her husband both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now,they have opened a small 49 in Nanluoguxiang,Beijing.At the store,they use environmental products.For example,they 50 cloth bags printed with zero-waste symbols for people.51 of the products can be reused,and a small number of them can degrade().The store 52 has second-hand books and audio-visual CDs/DVDs. For small pieces of soap,there 53 a company which collects it. Some people were not interested in the zero-waste lifestyle at first,but soon they have changed_54_curiosity(好奇心).“It's around us at our fingertips,”Yu expects some of her 55 to join her on the road to zero waste.As the saying goes,many hands make light work. )41.A.for B.with C.in D.of )42.A.invented B.found C.disliked D.advised )43.A.woman B.book C.idea D.journey )44.A.beside B.without C.after D.before )45.A.video B.film C.article D.newspaper )46.A.watching B.looking C.seeing D.finding )47.A.accepts B.talks C.says D.disagrees )48.A.saved B.followed C.kept D.wasted )49.A.shop B.factory C.hotel D.company )50.A.prefer B.compare C.prepare D.pretend )51.A.Little B.Few C.Lot D.Most )52.A.to0 B.either C.also D.or )53.A.am B.is C.are D.be 名校诊断卷（四） 第6页（共8页） )54.A.far behind B.all around C.ahead of D.because of ( )55.A.friends B.classmates C.doctors D.teachers 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend because My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball.It is a 56 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So 57 does a buddy()do?At the moment,I am a buddy for an eleven- year-old boy called Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes 58 upset when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to cry and doesn't want to play.59 he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I 60 him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.It is great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get upset so 61. Ally is a buddy 62 Clara,a kid with very few language skills.She is also a bit wild!She likes running away.Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more 63.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara has become more confident and sociable since she 64 Buddy Ball. Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports.I love volunteering for Buddy Ball 65 I know I'm doing something meaningful! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China has by far the world's largest high-speed railway network.66 operating length,more than 40,000 km by the end of 2021,is almost enough to circle the earth once. The network is 67 extensive()that nearly all big Chinese cities can be reached by high-speed train.And high-speed trains are fast. Moreover,the changes are 68 limited to merely()speed or reach.China's high-speed trains 69 traveling in digital time.E-tickets and facial recognition have been very common 70 travelers. 66. 67. 68: 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A:Hello,I'm a police officer.May I ask you some questions? B:Sure. 名校诊断卷（四）第7页（共8页）》 A:Were you there when the accident happened? B:Yes.71. A:Can you describe the situation at that time? B:Of course.It was a red motorcycle.The driver and a girl were on it. A:72. ? B:He's tall with blonde hair.And he's a little heavy. A73. ? B:The driver was driving very fast.While he was passing the crossing,a black car hit him.It was terrible.But the black car didn't stop but ran away. A:74. B:Yes.The license number of that black car is MNK285. A:75. B:I thought the driver was badly hurt.So I called 120 for him right away. A:Thank you very much. 六、书面表达(20分) 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思，写信 向你咨询。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Recently I have read a book about China.In the book,there is an old Chinese saying "Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles."What does it mean?Would you please tell me about it? Do you like reading?Chinese students are often busy with homework.When do you usually do some reading?Do you enjoy travelling?Could you tell me something about your favorite trip? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, John 烯 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称； 2.80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear John, Thanks for your letter.I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying "Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Yours, Li Hua 名校诊断卷（四）第8页（共8页）M:Hi,Mary! W:Where are you going tonight? M:I'm going to a concert tonight.We can go together,because I have two tickets. W:I'd love to,but I'm so sorry that I can't go with you.I have to prepare for the math exam. M:What a pity！ W:Do you like music? M:Yes,I do.I often borrow the videos from my friend Tom.But I haven't seen him for a long time. W:How long haven't you and Tom met? M:For about half a year.I miss him very much. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Hello,everyone.Tomorrow is Saturday.We have decided to go to Meijiang,a very good place in Lianyuan.It's a long journey about two hours from our city to Meijiang by bus.So we have to start early.The bus has to leave at half past seven.That means we'll have breakfast at seven. When you finish breakfast,go to the bus station to get on the bus.Remember to bring your water bottles.We'll spend about 3 hours seeing some good places there.Then we'll have lunch on a ship in Meijiang Lake at half past 12.After lunch we'll visit Meijiang Nature Museum.And then we'll come back by bus. Oh,one more thing,it can rain in the mountains,so bring an umbrella with you. OK!See you tomorrow morning. 参考答案 一、1-5 CBBCB6-10 BCABB11-15 BCBCA16-20 CDABE 21-25 CBCAB 26-30 ABCDC 31-35 BCBDD 36-40 DACEB 三、4145 CABCD46-50 CABDA51—55 DACBB 56.spent 57.lucky 58.myself 59.weight 60.friends 61.money 62.without 63.top 64.difficulty 65.into 66.on 67.At 68.well 69.other 70.rich 五、71.What are you going to do 72.What time/When is it going to begin 73.Would you like to go with me 74.Where are you going to have the match 75.Thank you 六、One possible version: Have you ever been to Xi'an?It's a beautiful city.It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province. With a history of more than 3,000 years,there are many places of interest in Xi'an,such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower.And if you go to Xi'an,you will have a chance to try the delicious Chinese hamburger and mutton/beef and bread pieces in soup there. One great thing about Xi'an is that it is an ancient city.You can experience more than you can expect there. 参考答案第7页（共24页） 名校诊断卷（四） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What's wrong,Peter?You look angry. M:Bob cheated me out of my money. 2.W:Can I help you？ M:Yes.I want to buy a storybook. 3.W:How long is the Yangtze River?Do you know? M:It's about 6,300 kilometers long. 4.M:Which would you like to visit,the West Lake or the Great Wall? W:The Great Wall,of course. 5.M:Does China have the biggest population in the world? W:Yes.And the most populated part of China is the southeast and the least populated is the northwest. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:What should I do if I can't understand the teachers,Greg? M:You don't have to understand every word.Just listen for the main idea. W:Is that all? M:No,you can watch English movies to improve your listening after class. W:Thanks,Greg.It's time for class.Let's go back to our seats. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Jimmy,what do you think of the character the Monkey King? M:Well,I think he is cool and interesting. W:But I think he's a little bit crazy sometimes. M:That's because he is a monkey.You will know more about him if you read the book again.I've read the book three times. W:I'll read it again when I'm free. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Last Sunday afternoon,I saw a terrible traffic accident.On my way to the bookshop,I saw a boy riding a bike and using a cellphone at the same time.He was talking and laughing happily. “What a cool boy！”I thought,but then suddenly I heard him say,“Oh！Ouch..”He hit a car.He fell down and dropped his cellphone.His legs were badly hurt and his bike was badly broken.The driver took the boy to a hospital nearby.Now I think the boy wasn't so cool.We shouldn't use cellphones when riding or driving. 参考答案第8页（共24页） 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:I usually have English lessons in summer vacation,but I'd love to do something different this summer vacation. W:Why don't you help in the tourist office or the museum?Perhaps you could practise your English there. M:I'm not sure.I'll think about it.What about you? W:I enjoy swimming,but I'll have to look after my little brother. M:You could help at the swimming club.They have a summer school for kids aged 6 to 14 years old. W:That's a great idea!I can take my brother with me!He is 7. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 We heard a piece of pretty sad news about an accident.Yesterday I met some of my friends in the park.We talked about the news again.Mary said that she was playing computer games when she heard the news on the Internet.Tom said he was reading a newspaper when his sister told him the news.Jack said he was playing basketball with his friends."I was watching TV.My father was drinking while my mother was doing the housework,"said Kate.But Stephen said he was sleeping because he had a high fever.He didn't know what happened. 参考答案 一、1—5 CBCBC6-10 CAACB11-15 BBABB16-20 AECDB 二、21.A【解析】根据文章第一段可知这个小男孩10岁了，他穿着一件旧的大衬衫，故B、C 项错误；D项未提及；根据小男孩说的话可知他很有礼貌。故选A。 22.C【解析】根据文章第二段中的“I thought the boy would not return my shoes”可推断，作 者给出的是肯定回答。故选C。 23.D【解析】根据文章第二段中的“More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy.”可知，因为有太多的人进来，所以作者找不到这个小男孩。故选D。 24.D【解析】句意：他跳起来，擦了一会儿眼睛才认出我来。根据句意可知D项符合 文意。 25.A【解析】通读文章可知，作者被这个小男孩深深地打动了。故选A。 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 CBADC 36-40 BDEAC 三、4145 BDCBA46-50 ACBAC51-55 DCBDA 56.program 57.what 58.him 59.Sometimes 60.encourage 61.easily 62.for 63.friends 64.joined 65.because 66.Its 67.so 68.not 69.are 70.for 71.I was right there 72.What does the driver look like 73.How did it happen 74.Did you see the license number of that black car 75.What did you do then 参考答案第9页（共24页） 六、One possible version: Dear John, Thanks for your letter.I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying "Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.It means that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge. I like reading because I can learn a lot from books.I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed.I also like travelling.The visit to Beijing last year was my favorite trip.I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional culture.I really understand the meaning of "One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 名师预测卷（一） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Hi,Mike!You look bad.What's the matter? M:I had a bad cold yesterday.I want to see a doctor this morning. 2.W:It's sunny today.Let's go camping! M:Good idea！Let'sgo. 3.W:I really like Harry Potter very much,but I don't have the book. M:I know that Steve has one.And you can ask him to lend you the book. 4.M:Hi,Linda!How was your trip last week? W:Oh!It was very boring because it was rainy all day and we had to stay at the hotel. 5.W:I want to visit the Great Hall of the People today. M:I'm sorry that you can't go there.You can only visit Tian'anmen Square today. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China? W:Mount Huang,of course. M:Where is it? W:It is in Anhui Province. M:How high is Mount Huang? W:It is about 1,864 meters. M:How many times have you been there? W:None.I plan to go there next year. 参考答案第10页（共24页）