期末复习专题 Unit5-Unit8教材语篇梳理——词与短语填空2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以新人教版八下Unit5-Unit8主题语境为载体，通过词与短语填空整合单元核心词汇，强化语言能力中的词汇运用与语境理解，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit5-8|每单元1-3语篇（如Unit5-2重庆山火、Unit7-2《西游记》）|主题语境驱动的词与短语填空，分星级（☆-☆☆☆）|主题（自然/文化/文学/服务）→核心词汇→语篇应用，形成"语境-词汇-语篇"逻辑链条|

姓名： 班级： 学号： 新人教版八下Unit5-Unit8教材语篇梳理——词与短语填空(背诵版) ☆Unit 5-1 When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain was beating against their roof. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family ran to the safe room at once.When they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm passed.When they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. People were asking one another if they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. ☆☆Unit 5-2 In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave. It caused droughts in different parts of the country. The heatwave hit the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large wildfires swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to safety and warned others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers refused to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. ☆☆Unit 5-3 Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! ☆Unit6-1 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is so different from your own that you feel surprised. For example, I experienced this as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really surprising to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone unless we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this! ☆Unit6-2 In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly.Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad manners. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks.Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk.Lastly, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little challenging. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! ☆Unit 7-1 Have you ever tried to read books from different countries? At the start of this year,I decided to read books from as many countries as possible. I began with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Now I have already read twenty different books.These books have taught me a lot about other cultures and societies,and they have allowed me to see the world differently. In the past, I only knew the names of different countries, but now I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing so far. I never realized how big our world really is! ☆☆☆Unit7-2 Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the base of many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on an adventure. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies' attacks. However, he was also very naughty at the start of the story. This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own weaknesses, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and prove themselves to be a good team. ☆☆☆Unit7-3 My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. ☆☆Unit8-1 Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found us! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Türkiye! ☆☆Unit8-2 Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can make a difference! ☆☆Unit8-3 Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity organization two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to provide aid to people in need. He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. Harry realized that his work was worth the effort when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can make a difference. 单元金句： 1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 2. Health is not everything ,but you have nothing without it. 健康不是一切，但失去健康就失去一切。 3. A problem shared is a problem halved. 烦恼与人分担，忧愁便减半。 4. Nature makes us wonder.That’s why it is wonderful 大自然总带给我们无尽惊奇，这便是它的美妙所在 5. Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer. 大自然既是温柔慈母，亦是冷酷无情的猎手。 6. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 7. A good book is like a good friend,the same today and forever. 好书如挚友，情谊永不渝。 8. The essence of life is to serve others and to do good. 人生的真谛在于奉献他人、行善积德。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名： 班级： 学号： 新人教版八下Unit5-Unit8教材语篇梳理——词与短语填空(检测版) ☆Unit 5-1hiding/forming/beating against/coming off/shining/clear/review When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were in the sky, and the rain was their roof. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family ran to the safe room at once.When they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were from an angry lion. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm passed.When they stepped outside, they found the sun . People were asking one another if they were safe while some were starting to the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. ☆☆Unit 5-2put out/slow down/droughts/wildfires/refused/warned/guarded In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave. It caused in different parts of the country. The heatwave hit the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large swept through the forests and mountains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to safety and others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. ☆☆Unit 5-3 Over time/As a result/All of a sudden/out of breath/go off/By the time/come off Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn’t , so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. , thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. When I finally reached my classroom, , my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. , she said we weren’t having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! ☆Unit6-1proper/cultural/close to/used to/experienced/received/different Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is so from your own that you feel surprised. For example, I this as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really surprising to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand someone unless we know them very well. But once I was  it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. It’s so interesting to discover differences like this! ☆Unit6-2pull/plenty of/correctly/traditions/manners/a little/nicely In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and about how to use chopsticks properly.Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad . Secondly, don’t dishes close to you with your chopsticks.Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk.Lastly, hold your chopsticks . Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little challenging. The key thing is to keep trying. With practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! ☆Unit 7-1 differently/ever since/start/already/so far/societies/attacks Have you ever tried to read books from different countries? At the of this year,I decided to read books from as many countries as possible. I began with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Now I have read twenty different books.These books have taught me a lot about other cultures and ,and they have allowed me to see the world . In the past, I only knew the names of different countries, but now I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing . I never realized how big our world really is! ☆☆☆Unit7-2gentle/defeat/destroy/naughty/base/prove/introduction Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the of many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on an adventure. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies’ attacks. However, he was also very at the start of the story. This forced the kind and Tang Sanzang to punish him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own weaknesses, when they work together, nobody can them! Together, they achieve their final goal and themselves to be a good team. ☆☆☆Unit7-3recommend/defeat/destroyed/doubt/nothing but/for months/state My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything . One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving bones. This book has taught me not to give up or myself. I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I this book. ☆☆Unit8-1charity/prepare for/thankful/active/emergency/searched for/signed Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so that they found us! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and the worst. We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid and missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Türkiye! ☆☆Unit8-2go without/voluntary/teamwork/charity/worth/ordinary/deal with Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s , so we aren’t paid. We often food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their heroes. And that makes everything we do it. We want to do even more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can make a difference! ☆☆Unit8-3effort/talent/donated/provide/keep off/organization/hand out Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to aid to people in need. He helps to clean up the kitchen and hot meals to people. Harry realized that his work was worth the when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can make a difference. 单元金句： 1. All work and no play m Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 2. Health is not e ,but you have nothing without it. 健康不是一切，但失去健康就失去一切。 3. A problem s is a problem halved. 烦恼与人分担，忧愁便减半。 4. Nature makes us wonder.That’s why it is w . 大自然总带给我们无尽惊奇，这便是它的美妙所在 5. Nature is a kind mother a cold-blooded killer. 大自然既是温柔慈母，亦是冷酷无情的猎手。 6. When in Rome, do the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 7. A good book is a good friend,the same today and . 好书如挚友，情谊永不渝。 8. The essence of life is to s others and to do g . 人生的真谛在于奉献他人、行善积德。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $