期末总复习：易错重点词汇短语与语篇综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为脉络，构建从短语记忆到语篇应用的递进训练，强化词汇语法系统整合，提升语言综合运用与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必会短语|15-20个/单元|主题词汇集中识记|围绕单元主题（如文化礼仪、自然灾害）建立核心词汇网络| |单词填空|10题/单元|语境中词汇拼写|衔接短语与语篇，强化词汇在具体情境中的应用| |词形变换|15题/单元|语法形态转换（时态、单复数等）|从词汇到语法规则，实现词法知识系统整合| |语篇填空|1篇/单元|语法与上下文综合考查|以主题语篇为载体，融合词汇、语法与文化意识，提升语言能力|

期末总复习：易错重点词汇短语与语篇综合训练 Unit 8 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 有作用；有影响 ____________ 2. 打扫干净 ____________ 3. 老人；上了年纪的人 ____________ 4. 给垃圾分类 ____________ 5. 遛狗 ____________ 6. 主动提出做某事 ____________ 7. 保持活力 ____________ 8. 赶快；跟着来 ____________ 9. 交朋友 ____________ 10. 分担工作；帮忙做 ____________ 11. 报名 ____________ 12. 自从；自……以后 ____________ 13. 搜寻…… ____________ 14. 最主要的是 ____________ 15. ……的价值 ____________ 16. 冲向险境 ____________ 17. 在忙碌中 ____________ 18. 需要帮助的；生活困难的 ____________ 19. 分发 ____________ 20. 通晓；熟悉 ____________ 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. They will play football in the __________ (体育馆) next Sunday. 2. To everyone's surprise, the little bird flew out of the __________ (笼子). 3. The __________ (面试官) asked me about my hobbies and why I wanted to join the club. 4. The experience of volunteering at the __________ (庇护所) was truly valuable to me. 5. The girl couldn't find a high-paying job because she only got _________ (小学教育的) education. 6. My dream is to _________ (服务) my country as a doctor in the future. 7. Neighbours greeted each other ______ (热情地) at the community fair, sharing laughs and stories happily. 8. We _________ (训练) for the school basketball game every Tuesday after class. 9. Ne Zha 2 is an interesting and educational film. I think it is well __________ (值得) watching. 10. A(n) __________ (普通的) morning for me starts with a cup of coffee and reading the news. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Keeping active helps you stay away from negative __________ (thought). 2. Mr King has __________ (teach) us English since he came here in 2023. 3. When about six months old, baby pandas can eat bamboo __________ (leaf). 4. Do you have any __________ (plan) for the coming Art Festival? 5. We forget our worries and relax while we are reading the __________ (story). 6. Some police officers are looking for the __________ (miss) child in these fields. 7. Her hard work and creativity made the project very __________ (success). 8. In England, parents often tell boys to behave like __________ (gentleman). 9. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by the __________ (volunteer) organization. 10. The toy models at the store are not only for children but also for __________ (adult). 11. Her teacher gave her some __________ (value) advice on how to improve her writing skills. 12. Every weekend, she takes part in __________ (volunteer) work at the local animal shelter. 13. I am just __________ ordinary person, but I will try my best to help others. 14. At the end of the concert, the singer thanked the __________ (audience). 15. She is always __________ (will) to help her classmates with their math homework after school. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we hear about "people without homes", we 1. __________ (probable) think of the countless people in Africa. But in fact we can see homeless people everywhere. For example, would you expect to see them in a developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita often volunteered 2. __________ (help) poor people of Berlin. They usually stayed at home, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and handed 3. __________ food to the homeless. "I realized that my work 4. __________ (be) worth the effort when I saw the look of joy on their faces," said Kurt. The Mullers soon had a better understanding of 5. __________ (volunteer) work. "Giving out food and clothing is not enough. What these people also need is 6. __________ (warm) and care," said Rita. The Mullers decided to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to the people without homes. They soon ran low 7. __________ their time and pocket money, so Kurt had to visit food and clothing factories to ask for help. Many factories were completely moved by their kindness and spirit. They gave them enough food and clothing. Kurt and Rita get 8. __________ (something) for their hard work. "We feel like parents," says Rita, "and that means raising children without expecting any pay in return. The love we get on the streets is the best thing for ourselves." Though Rita and Kurt meet many 9. __________ (difficulty) and often get tired, they say they will go on with the work 10. __________ they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world. Unit 7 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 好的读物；好书（或文章等）_______________ 2. 科幻小说（或影片等）_______________ 3. 最后；终于_______________ 4. 迷路_______________ 5. 比起……更喜欢……_______________ 6. 太……以至于不能……_______________ 7. 选定；决定_______________ 8. 听说；得知_______________ 9. 以…为基础；以…为根据_______________ 10. 属于_______________ 11. 敲开（建筑物的）门_______________ 12. 处于糟糕的状态_______________ 13. 站起身来_______________ 14. 一天天地；逐日_______________ 15. 令某人惊奇的是_______________ 16. 来得及；及时_______________ 17. 对某事感到厌烦 _______________ 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. The book takes us into a __________ (幻想) world where animals can talk and trees can walk. 2. A good __________ (侦探) never makes his decision before he has got enough proofs. 3. My grandfather told us a lot about his __________ (冒险经历) during the war. 4. The projects __________ (涵盖) many teenage problems that they care about. 5. When I was a __________ (极小的) baby crying all night, my mum sang to me and stayed by my side. 6. Many __________ (经典的) Chinese poems are widely spread in the world. 7. I had to __________ (伸手够) for the key on the top shelf because it was too high for my little brother. 8. He gave a quick __________ (总结) of the meeting before everyone left. 9. Mary is a famous scientist who studies the __________ (影响) of pollution on the environment. 10. Everyone was very silent in class when the teacher spoke. __________ (没有人) made a noise. 三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous __________ (history) places in France. 2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest __________ (mystery) in the world. 3. At noon today, a spaceship full of __________ (alien) landed in Sunshine Park. 4. This kind of disease __________ (attack) the brain and nervous system. 5. A sudden change in the weather __________ (force) us to put off our plan. 6. My father guards the garden to prevent others from __________ (steal) fruits. 7. My mother is very strict with me. She __________ (punish) me every time I make mistakes. 8.The soldiers __________ (fight) against the enemies bravely for their country. 9. The government has advised its people not to travel to Turkey __________ (recent). 10. Choose to be happy, and something __________ (magic) will happen in your life. 11. A comic should be full of action to keep the __________ (reader) interested. 12. My English teacher wrote a __________ (recommend) to help me join the school reading club. 13. I made friends with some __________ (American) during my stay in New York. 14. There are no __________ (bone) on the instep (脚背) of elephants—only fat. 15. "You must keep quiet in the library," the __________ (library) said quietly. 四、短文填空。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 about, careful, culture, beautiful, in, add, abroad, kind, imagine, classic Have you ever read A Dream of Red Mansions? As we all know, it is one of the Four Great 1. __________ Novels of China. The National Ballet of China first showed it as a ballet dance drama(芭蕾舞剧) 2. __________ 2023. The novel tells a story 3. __________ the history of Jia Baoyu's large rich family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4. __________ of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and 5. __________. There are many 6. __________ of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7. __________ make a winter snow stage. By 8. __________ Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a "combination(结合) of Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学)". You can 9. __________ how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China's history and 10. __________ well. Moreover, Chinese people will have a better understanding of Western art. Unit 6 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 握手 __________ 2. 餐桌礼仪 __________ 3. 如此……以至于 __________ 4. 坐直 __________ 5. 使不碰到；使避开 __________ 6. 公筷 __________ 7. 脱下 __________ 8. 准时 __________ 9. 文化冲击 __________ 10. 习惯于 __________ 11. 到达时间 __________ 12. 得到……消息 __________ 13. 为某事/物感谢某人 __________ 14. 最后但同样重要的是 __________ 15. 帮助很大 __________ 16. 在……的开始 __________ 17. 相处融洽；进展 __________ 18. 指着某人 __________ 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. In Japan, people usually _________ (鞠躬) to each other when they meet. 2. I was very _________ (尴尬的) at the party because I wore the wrong clothes. 3. My grandmother is 92 and has become very forgetful and _________ (困惑的). 4. In China, people usually serve many dishes at a _________ (正式的) and important dinner. 5. When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and _________ (拥抱) her. 6. I don't like making speeches in public. It's so __________ (使人难堪的). 7. We went to the Palace Museum to look for Chinese __________ (文化的) and artistic works. 8. Most parents __________ (期待) their children to study hard and get good grades. 9. We can __________ (邀请) our friends to drink tea together and chat with them. 10. He dreams of travelling abroad to __________ (体验) different cultures. 三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. He promised to help me solve this __________ (confused) problem. 2. The students who are good at writing can always use words __________ (proper). 3. Please don't eat with your arms or __________ (elbow) on the table in America. 4. We Chinese people always use __________ (chopstick) to eat noodles. 5. Li Xiang __________ (pass) the ball to me, and I shot it in the basket. 6. Mrs Miller is very friendly. She treats every student __________ (nice). 7. She always dresses properly for different __________ (occasion). 8. A number of scientists __________ (attend) the meeting in Shanghai last week. 9. Next month, my cousin will get __________ (marry) to a girl who comes from Zhengzhou. 10. You should pay attention to spelling words __________ (correct) when writing. 11. Please protect yourself from the river or other __________ (safe) places. 12.It's __________ (proper) for some kids to be impatient when talking to their parents. 13. We had an __________ (formal) picnic in the park, so everyone wore T-shirts and jeans. 14. A group of __________ (Asia) elephants are moving north for no reason. 15. I'd like __________ (share) my umbrella with you. It's raining heavily. 四、短文填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use 1. ________ (chopstick). Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they 2. ________ (develop) the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five 3. ________ (group): bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, the bamboo or wooden chopsticks are the 4. ________ (popular) because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it convenient for people to eat individually (分别地). 5. ________ the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners would like 6. ________ (eat) individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending 7. ________ others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is 8. ________ (close) connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, 9. ________ increasing (增长的) number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10. ________ (excite) of eating with friends around the table. Unit 5 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 自然灾害__________________ 2. 做家务__________________ 3. 发生__________________ 4. (使)慢下来,(使)减速__________________ 5. 注意……__________________ 6. (从某物上)脱落;掉落__________________ 7. 作准备__________________ 8. 保安人员__________________ 9. 多亏;由于__________________ 10. 一……就……__________________ 11. 闹钟__________________ 12. 醒来__________________ 13. (警报器等)发出响声__________________ 14. 突然;猛地__________________ 15. 到……的时候__________________ 16. 上气不接下气__________________ 17. 因此__________________ 18. 出现问题;发生故障;搞错________________ 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1.A gentleman usually has a good _________ (脾气) and is always listening to others patiently. 2. The people in my hometown suffered from a terrible _________ (地震) last year. 3. The TV station will _________ (采访) the boy and learn about his story. 4. Although Jenny is only 12 years old, she's _________ (几乎) as tall as her father. 5. After the typhoon, it might take weeks for the ________ (街区) to return to normal. 6. There is a toy _________ (卡车) on the ground. Do you know whose it is? 7. One of the camel's stomachs is to _________ (储存) water and the other is for food. 8. The _________ (经历) in China is so unforgettable. I want to be there again. 9. As a __________ (学校的女生), she dreamed of becoming a popular writer like J. K. Rowling. 10. Students should read more books to discover new __________ (知识) and ideas. 三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. As a result of the _________ (flood), six people died and thousands of people became homeless. 2. Dr Li _________ (warn) us not to smoke because it was bad for our health. 3. The doctor advised him _________ (take) more exercise to improve his health. 4. Don't worry about the best or the __________ (bad) results in your study. Just believe in yourself. 5. When Quan Hongchan appeared on the platform, people in the gym _________ (scream) with excitement. 6. Thanks to the boy's quick __________ (think), he used his scarf to stop the bleeding. 7. “The people are the true _______ (hero), for it is they who create history,” President Xi Jinping once said. 8. __________ (thank), I realized the importance of learning English. 9. This question is _________ (awful) difficult and no one can work it out. 10. The Shenzhou-20 spaceship successfully _________ (land) after finishing a 6-month task. 11. It's a tradition to visit _________ (relative) on the first day of the new year. It's called bainian. 12. The soldiers are busy _________ (rescue) people from the burning building. 13. It's important to prepare for the exam by _________ (review) notes. 14. My brother _________ (usual) watches some relaxing cartoons when he is down and tired. 15. Amy was _________ (lucky) that she dropped her sunglasses into the water. 四、短文填空。每个单词只能用一次。 shake, quick, help, he, hear, good, same, nervous, wall, on It was about two o'clock in the early morning 1.________ on 21 September 1999. Tommy was sleeping when the earthquake started. He felt a slight shake, then he 2.________ heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to 3._________ shake. People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. He tried his 4. _________best to run out too, but he couldn't. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the 5. _________walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around him. He could not see anything at all, and he did not know if anyone else was near him. He felt 6._________ nervous and his heart was beating fast. A moment of fear went through his mind, but he told 7._________ himself to calm down since he was still alive. He shouted for 8._________ help, but no one came. He started to move slowly in the darkness. Luckily, there was just enough space for him to move. Hours later, Tommy heard 9._________ quick noise above him. He screamed, "Help! Please help! I'm here!" Then he heard shouts from excited people. They 10._________ quickly moved away the bricks. At last, Tommy was safe. Unit 4基础知识分层复习卷 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 平方米：______________ 2. 海平面：______________ 3. 潜入深海：______________ 4. 顺便提一下：______________ 5. 到达顶点：______________ 6. 一点一点地；逐渐地：______________ 7. 冒着某人的生命危险：______________ 8. 正如某人所说：______________ 9. 自然奇观：______________ 10. 占据：______________ 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. The river's water l_________ rose quickly after the heavy rain. 2. The journey of a thousand m_________ begins with a single step. 3. The children built a big castle with wet s_________ on the beach. 4. Although the fish is out of water, it is s_________ now. 5. We saw some ducks swimming in the p_________. 6. The old man has been planting trees in the _________ (沙漠) for many years. 7. The little girl looked at the strange insect with great _________ (好奇心). 8. The doctor said his physical _________ (状态) was much better than before. 9. As a famous _________ (旅行者), he often shares his adventures on social media. 10. Without enough food and water, it's hard for animals to _________ (生存) in the desert. 三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Quan Hongchan is one of the most talented winners in _________ (dive) competitions. 2. Scientists spend much time _________ (research) to find out more about the universe. 3. The novel has long _________ (description) and not much dialogues. 4. We measured the ________ (deep) of the small lake near our school and found it to be about three metres. 5. It's _________ (usual) for our teacher to give us no homework on Friday afternoons, so we're surprised. 6. Yongshu Island is the _________ (far) island off the coast of the southern part of China. 7. I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes and amazing _________ (waterfall) in Jiuzhaigou. 8. As we all know, the four sides of the square are the same in _________ (long). 9. It's important for teenagers to learn how _________ (protect) their personal information online. 10. The _________ (develop) of online shopping has made our daily life more convenient than before. 11. I spend over 7 hours a week reading different _________ (type) of books. 12. Mount Qomolangma is one of the most famous _________ (nature) wonders in the world. 13. These _________ (traveller) shared exciting stories about their journeys across the desert. 14. DeepSeek can help us do many things, _________ (include) some creative tasks. 15. It's _________ (risk) to climb the cliff without safety ropes. 四、语篇填空。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 large, nature, hundred, camp, cover, choose, at, peace, what, real Yellowstone National Park is a US national park. It 1. ________ about 8,983 square kilometres and is one of the 2. ________ parks in America. Yellowstone is widely seen as the first 3 . ________ park in the world and it is famous for its wildlife. Native (本地的) Americans have lived in Yellowstone for 4 . ________ least 11,000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it 5 . ________. In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理) built 6. __ ______ of buildings there. Now, these buildings are 7 . ________ important for the study about American history. Some people don't know 8. ________ to do in Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 9 . ________ and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting to do there. So it is really a good 10 . ________ for us to take a trip to Yellowstone National Park. Unit 3 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 处理;对付_______________ 2. 今后;从今以后_______________ 3. 尽释前嫌_______________ 4. 解释清楚;传达_______________ 5. 故意;有意地_______________ 6. 撤回;收回_______________ 7. 设身处地;处于某人的境地_______________ 8. 把……关(藏)起来;隔离_______________ 9. 充足;大量_______________ 10. 感到忧郁_______________ 11. 欢天喜地_______________ 12. 笑容满面_______________ 13. 情绪低落;精神不振_______________ 14. 使失望_______________ 15. 对……苛刻或过分严厉_______________ 16. 齐心协力;通力合作_______________ 17. 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度_______________ 18. 冲……喊叫_______________ 19. 去世(委婉说法)_______________ 20. 不但……而且……_______________ 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Whenever I feel _________ (难过的), I will tell myself that tomorrow is another day. 2. To keep safe, we students should avoid going out _________ (独自) at night. 3. I felt sad because of her _________ (伤感情的) joke. 4. We can express our _________ (情感) to family members in different ways. 5. Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making _________ (礼物) for friends by ourselves. 6. The _________ (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 7. Please speak _________ (清楚地) so that everyone in the back row can hear you. 8. Doctors say too much _________ (压力) is not good for children's development. 9. It's important to set clear goals for yourself if you want to _________ (赢). 10. It is cheaper to send _________ (信息) than talking on the mobile phone. 三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The doctor _________ (advise) him to lose weight to improve his health yesterday. 2. Luckily, he _________ (forgive) me for what I have done wrong to him. 3. Please find your own _________ (fault) before you want to speak ill of others. 4. Linda always feels _________ (lone) because she doesn't have any relatives or friends in China. 5. Kate was _________ (shock) when she heard the news and she kept silent after that. 6. Tan Dun makes music by _________ (control) the speed of water flow. 7. Alice is so shy that she seldom shares her _________ (opinion) with her friends. 8. The doorbell _________ (ring) just as I was about to leave the house. 9. I am lucky _________ (live) with a roommate who always supports my dreams. 10. She remembered the long article by _________ (repeat) it over and over again. 11. Could you speak _________ bit slower? I didn't catch the last sentence. 12. The young ________ (play) scored two goals in the final match, helping his team win the championship. 13. Don't be too hard _________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. 14. You should be proud _________ yourself for helping your classmates every day. 15. Because of the coming Spring Festival, all the shops are full of ________ (joy) people. 四、短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 they, bad, in, lose, careless, unless, cut, solve, normal, away Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills, a teenager from London thinks the 1. _________ thing is to do nothing. She agrees that “Problems and worries are 2. _________ in life.” She thinks you'll feel worse if you don't talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once 3. _________ her wallet and worried for days and she was afraid to tell her parents about it. 4. _________ the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made 5. _________ mistakes himself. Now she believes you cannot feel better 6. _________ you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run 7. _________ from your problems, but you should try to solve 8. _________. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert , you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience. Sharing a problem is like 9. _________ it in half. So you're halfway to 10. _________ a problem just by talking to someone about it. Unit 2 基础知识分层复习卷 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 太多 ____________ 2. 胃痛;肚子疼 ____________ 3. 受苦;受折磨 ___________ 4. 坐下 ____________ 5. 给某人量体温 ____________ 6. 防止……;阻止…… ____________ 7. 更为重要的是 ____________ 8. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 ____________ 9. 不可能;没门 ____________ 10. 着火;起火 ____________ 11. 即将;正要(做某事) ____________ 12. 突然停住 ____________ 13. 急救 ____________ 14. 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 ____________ 15. 立刻;马上 ____________ 16. 从现在起 ____________ 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the d____________ at least twice a year. 2. Judy didn't feel well and found she had a high f____________. 3. To get up early tomorrow, he has to go to bed early t____________. 4. The girl's i____________ was more serious than the doctor first thought. 5. Excuse me, sir. Look at that sign. Please don't s___________ here. 6. —What a ____________ (震惊)! Lisa fixed the broken bike all by herself. —You mean she did it without any help? 7. Please ____________ (检查) your homework carefully before handing it in. 8. As students, we should do something to protect our ____________ (环境). 9. Please attention to the traffic lights when you ____________ (穿过) the road. 10. The boy looked at his broken guitar ____________(伤心地) and realized he wouldn't be able to play it! 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It's very useful to understand the right way of doing sport to avoid __________ (injury). 2. Surprisingly, it says that a small ant has two _________ (stomach). 4. Last night, my father _________ (cough) again. I should advise him to give up smoking. 5. Her knees were slightly _________ (bruise) after she fell while running. 6. We should always believe in _________ (our), no matter how difficult the situation is. 7. She left the door unlocked again. Such a _________ (care) habit that always makes her mum worry. 8. In China, you shouldn't ___________ (open) a gift at once when you get it. 9. Watching TV ___________ (it) isn't always bad for you, but too much of it is not good. 10. Tai chi, a part of Chinese culture, is an exercise to help people improve ___________ (they) in health. 11. My mother often has some _________ (fry) eggs for dinner. 12. The teacher is sitting among some students, chatting _________ (happy) with them. 13. When I was making breakfast, I _________ (burn) my hand with a match. 14. The dog is _________ (roll) on the grass over there. How lovely it is! 15. The fireman ran into the fire without thinking about his own _________ (safe). 四、短文填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class, some students get ill because they can't take care of themselves. David 1. _________ (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn't get 2. _________ (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can't stand it in English class. The teacher asks him to lie down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts so 3. _________ she feels terrible. She can't eat anything. Now she has a pained expression and can't listen to the teacher 4. _________ (careful). After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her 5. _________ (see) the dentist and get an X-ray, or it'll hurt even more later. Judy has to practise 6. _________ (sing) for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she 7. _________ (suffer) from a sore throat. It is difficult for 8. _________ (she) to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea 9. _________ honey to drink. As we are 10. _________ (grow), we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. Unit 1 基础知识分层复习卷 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 练书法 ____________ 2. 放弃 ____________ 3. 克服(困难);解决(问题) ____________ 4. 正在做;由某人决定 ____________ 5. 害怕;恐惧 ____________ 6. 作为回报 ____________ 7. 开始做某事;进入 ____________ 8. 试一试某事 ____________ 9. 偶尔;间或 ____________ 10. 出外游玩 ____________ 11. 梦想;希望 ____________ 12. 到目前为止 ____________ 13. 毕竟;终究 ____________ 14. 同时 ____________ 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Chinese _________ (书法), an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 5,000 years. 2. She will _________ (编写程序) the robot to dance for our class. 3. Good writers can use different words and sentences to _________ (表达) their feelings. 4. _________ (远足) creates a world where you can talk with the land under your feet. 5. She is a brave girl and she always faces difficulties without _________ (害怕). 6. We should ask more people to go to work by bike to _________（减少） the pollution. 7. Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to deal with _________（精神压力）. 8. I usually send a _________（明信片） back home when I travel to a new place. 9. Students should read more books to _________（发现） new knowledge and ideas. 10. What a special class! We learned how to _________（表演） Beijing Opera today. 三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My sister is a skier. She often spends eight hours practising _________ (ski) at the weekend. 2. The swimming _________ (instruct) smiled when I swam across the pool. 3. He likes to express his feelings through _________ (paint). 4. I started _________ (program) a simple game on my computer. 5. In spring, people like outdoor _________ (activity) like flying kites. 6. The first step to writing Chinese characters well is to master all kinds of __________ (stroke) properly. 7. We should learn how __________ (deal) with all kinds of problems. 8. There are some __________ (similar) and differences between Chinese and Western festivals. 9. Swimming is one of my favourite __________ (hobby) because it helps me keep healthy. 10. The stinky tofu (臭豆腐) __________ (smell) terrible, but it has a good taste. 11. I saw some _________ (Italian) eating Chinese hot pot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 12. Computer _________ (programmer) must learn new programs on the Internet. 13. The use of AI technology in museums allows visitors ________ (see) the lively history behind artworks. 14. _________ (surprise), that's the 12th goal Ronaldo has kicked in the football match. 15. The history teacher made the class interesting by telling _________ (story) about ancient civilizations. 四、短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 although, be, find, watch, use, result, health, surprise, hard Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 1. __________. We 2. __________ that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3.____ ______ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 4. __________ three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about 5. __________ television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 6. __________ many students like to watch sport, game shows are the most popular. It's good to relax by 7. __________ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is 8. __________ for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sport 9. __________ fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "Old habits die 10. __________." So start exercising before it's too late! 参考答案 Unit 8 一、必会短语 1. make a difference 2. clean up 3. the elderly 4. sort rubbish 5. walk the dog 6. offer to do sth. 7. keep active 8. come along 9. make friends 10. help out 11. sign up 12. ever since 13. search for 14. above all 15. the value of 16. rush into danger 17. in a hurry 18. in need 19. give out / hand out 20. know well 二、单词填空 1. gym 2. cage 3. interviewer 4. shelter 5. primary 6. serve 7. warmly 8. train 9. worth 10. common 三、词形变换 1. thoughts 2. taught 3. leaves 4. plans 5. stories 6. missing 7. successful 8. gentlemen 9. voluntary 10. adults 11. valuable 12. voluntary 13. an 14. audience 15. willing 四、语法填空 1. probably 2. to help 3. out 4. was 5. voluntary 6. warmth 7. of 8. nothing 9. difficulties 10. because Unit 7 一、必会短语 1. good reads 2. science fiction 3. in the end / at last 4. get lost 5. prefer...to... 6. too...to... 7. decide on 8. hear of / hear about 9. be based on 10. belong to 11. break down the door 12. in bad condition 13. stand up 14. day by day 15. to one's surprise 16. in time 17. be bored with sth. 二、单词填空 1. fantasy 2. detective 3. adventures 4. cover 5. tiny 6. classic 7. reach 8. summary 9. influence 10. Nobody 三、词形变换 1. historical 2. mysteries 3. aliens 4. attacks 5. forced 6. stealing 7. punishes 8. fought 9. recently 10. magical 11. readers 12. recommendation 13. Americans 14. bones 15. librarian 四、短文填空 1. Classic 2. in 3. about 4. beauty 5. abroad 6. kinds 7. carefully 8. adding 9. imagine 10. culture Unit 6 一、必会短语 1. shake hands 2. table manners 3. so...that... 4. sit up straight 5. keep off 6. public chopsticks 7. take off 8. on time 9. culture shock 10. get used to 11. arrival time 12. hear from 13. thank sb. for sth. 14. last but not least 15. help a lot 16. at the beginning of 17. get along well 18. point at sb. 二、单词填空 1. bow 2. embarrassed 3. confused 4. formal 5. hugged 6. embarrassing 7. cultural 8. expect 9. invite 10. experience 三、词形变换 1. confusing 2. properly 3. elbows 4. chopsticks 5. passed 6. nicely 7. occasions 8. attended 9. married 10. correctly 11. unsafe 12. improper 13. informal 14. Asian 15. to share 四、短文填空 1. chopsticks 2. developed 3. groups 4. most popular 5. While 6. to eat 7. on 8. closely 9. an 10. excitement Unit 5 一、必会短语 1. natural disasters 2. do housework 3. take place / happen 4. slow down 5. pay attention to 6. fall off 7. prepare for / get ready for 8. security guards 9. thanks to 10. as soon as 11. alarm clock 12. wake up 13. go off 14. all of a sudden 15. by the time 16. out of breath 17. as a result 18. go wrong 二、单词填空 1. temper 2. earthquake 3. interview 4. nearly 5. block 6. truck 7. store 8. experience 9. schoolgirl 10. knowledge 三、词形变换 1. flood 2. warned 3. to take 4. worst 5. screamed 6. thinking 7. heroes 8. Thankfully 9. awfully 10. landed 11. relatives 12. rescuing 13. reviewing 14. usually 15. unlucky 四、短文填空 1. on 2. quickly 3. shake 4. best 5. walls 6. nervous 7. himself 8. help 9. a 10. quickly Unit 4 一、必会短语 1. square metre 2. sea level 3. dive into the deep sea 4. by the way 5. reach the top 6. little by little 7. risk one's life 8. as sb. says 9. natural wonders 10. take up 二、单词填空 1. level 2. miles 3. sand 4. still 5. pool 6. desert 7. curiosity 8. condition 9. traveller 10. survive 三、词形变换 1. diving 2. researching 3. descriptions 4. depth 5. unusual 6. farthest 7. waterfalls 8. length 9. to protect 10. development 11. types 12. natural 13. travellers 14. including 15. risky 四、语篇填空 1. covers 2. largest 3. natural 4. at 5. peaceful 6. hundreds 7. really 8. what 9. camping 10. choice Unit 3 一、必会短语 1. deal with 2. in future 3. bury the hatchet 4. get across 5. on purpose 6. take back 7. put oneself in one's shoes 8. shut away 9. plenty of 10. feel blue 11. be wild with joy 12. wear a smile 13. in low spirits 14. let...down 15. be hard on 16. work together 17. look on the bright side 18. shout at 19. pass away 20. not only...but also... 二、单词填空 1. sad 2. alone 3. hurtful 4. feelings 5. gifts 6. standard 7. clearly 8. pressure 9. win 10. messages 三、词形变换 1. advised 2. forgives / forgave 3. faults 4. lonely 5. shocked 6. controlling 7. opinions 8. rang 9. to live 10. repeating 11. a 12. player 13. on 14. of 15. joyful 四、短文填空 1. worst 2. normal 3. lost 4. In 5. careless 6. unless 7. away 8. them 9. cutting 10. solving Unit 2 一、必会短语 1. too much 2. stomachache 3. suffer from 4. sit down 5. take one's temperature 6. prevent...from... 7. what's more 8. turn on 9. no way 10. catch fire 11. be about to do sth. 12. stop suddenly 13. first aid 14. eat out 15. right away 16. from now on 二、单词填空 1. dentist 2. fever 3. tonight 4. illness 5. smoke 6. shock 7. check 8. environment 9. cross 10. sadly 三、词形变换 1. injury 2. stomachs 3. coughed 4. bruised 5. ourselves 6. careless 7. open 8. itself 9. themselves 10. fried 11. happily 12. burnt / burned 13. rolling 14. safety 四、短文填空 1. ate 2. himself 3. much 4. carefully 5. to see 6. singing 7. is suffering 8. her 9. with 10. growing Unit 1 一、必会短语 1. practise calligraphy 2. give up 3. get over 4. be up to sb. 5. be afraid of 6. in return 7. take up 8. have a try at sth. 9. now and then 10. go outing 11. dream of 12. so far 13. after all 14. at the same time 二、单词填空 1. calligraphy 2. program 3. express 4. Hiking 5. fear 6. reduce 7. stress 8. postcard 9. discover 10. perform 三、词形变换 1. skiing 2. instructor 3. painting 4. to program / programming 5. activities 6. strokes 7. to deal 8. similarities 9. hobbies 10. smells 11. Italians 12. programmers 13. to see 14. Surprisingly 15. stories 四、短文填空 1. results 2. found 3. surprised 4. least 5. watching 6. Although 7. using 8. healthy 9. is 10. hard $