精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川一中2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

银川一中2025/2026学年度(下)高一期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How might the man feel about his summer vacation? A. Content. B. Stressed. C. Regretful 2. Where are the speakers? A. On the bus. B. On the plane. C. On the subway. 3. When will the dance practice begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00 4. What will the woman do? A. Contact the man twice a day. B. Call home in the lunch break. C. Leave her cellphone at home. 5. Why does the man recommend the movie? A. It features old actors. B. It has surprising plots. C. It costs little to watch. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Where are the cups? A. In the paper box. B. In the metal box. C. In the plastic bag. 7. What has the man left behind? A. The tent. B. The plates. C. The cooker. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man give up using Deepseek? A. It is against school rules. B. It brings accuracy issues. C. It costs too much money. 9. Which does the woman value most in learning? A. High efficiency. B. Personal growth. C. Academic credits. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. A hiking route. B. A bird watcher. C. A nearby eagle. 11. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To defend its nest. B. To enjoy the view. C. To search for food. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Photographer and client. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which organization held the competition? A. A TV station. B. A photo studio. C. A travel agency 14. What attracted the man to sign up? A. The prize money. B. The job offer. C. The expert guidance. 15. What is a feature of the trip? A. It is a guided tour. B. It has a fixed route. C. It lasts for a month. 16. What will the man’s documentary focus on? A. The natural scenery. B. Daily life of locals. C. Ecosystem protection. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who can be a club member? A. An expert runner. B. A college student. C. A race enthusiast. 18. How much does a single race cost? A. $1. B. $2. C. $5. 19. What is the goal of the club? A. To select the best runners. B. To show the fun of sports. C. To grade running abilities. 20. What will be given after a race? A. Cold water. B. Colored hats. C. Fresh salads. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A Once considered a gateway to hell, the Central America Volcanic Arc is now a playground for volcano enthusiasts from around the world. Whether you tackle several volcanoes on a single trip or take them on one by one, these four volcanoes in Central America are ready for adventurers to explore. The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador The Santa Ana Volcano, also known as Ilamatepec, is the highest volcano in El Salvador. Standing at 7812ft above sea level, it’s the third-highest point in the country. Santa Ana’s crater is one of the largest in the world. Guided tours are mandatory for a popular four-hour hike to the summit that offers stunning views of Lake Coatepeque and the Pacific Ocean. Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica Situated in a 54 sq mile national park, the expansive Volcán Rincón de la Vieja, which translates to “old lady’s nook”, is an hour and a half from the town of Liberia. Eruptions in 2021 have closed off hikes to the 6217ft summit. There are shorter hiking loops around the park and to other peaks in the region, such as Volcán Santa Maria, which measures 6286ft. Barú Volcano in Panama Located in the Chiriqui Highlands, the dormant (休眠的) volcano and its seven craters are a birdwatching paradise. About 250 species of birds call Parque Nacional Volcán Barú home, including the elusive quetzal. The hike takes 10 to 12 hours. A popular option for experienced hikers is to start a guided ascent at night so that you arrive at dawn and enjoy stunning views at sunrise. The dry season(February to April)is the best time to go. Cerro Negro in Nicaragua Just 160 years old, Cerro Negro is the youngest volcano in Central America. Reaching heights of 2388ft, the Nicaraguan volcano located just outside of Leon is one of the most active in the region. But that hasn’t stopped a growing subset of people from hopping on specially designed boards and speeding down the black gravel slopes. Volcano surfing(or volcano surfing)is exactly what it sounds like, trading out the water for rocks and ocean spray for plumes of ash. It’s a perfect combination of pure joy and what most parents would call complete stupidity. Several agencies in the area offer tours to hike and surf the volcano. 1. Which activity is unique in Barú Volcano? A. Surfing. B. Birdwatching. C. Hiking. D. Swimming. 2. Which place is recommended for racing down slopes? A. Barú Volcano in Panama B. Cerro Negro in Nicaragua C. The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador D. Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica 3. What do the four volcanoes in Central America have in common? A. They offer the stunning sunset. B. They are situated in national parks. C. They are suitable for hikers. D. They are full of pure joy. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中美洲火山弧四座各具特色的火山，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、海拔、特色活动及游览注意事项等，展现了这些火山成为火山爱好者探险胜地的原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barú Volcano in Panama部分中的“Located in the Chiriqui Highlands, the dormant volcano and its seven craters are a birdwatching paradise.(这座休眠火山位于奇里基高地，其七个火山口是观鸟的天堂)”可知，巴鲁火山的独特活动是观鸟。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cerro Negro in Nicaragua部分中的“But that hasn’t stopped a growing subset of people from hopping on specially designed boards and speeding down the black gravel slopes. Volcano surfing is exactly what it sounds like, trading out the water for rocks and ocean spray for plumes of ash. It’s a perfect combination of pure joy and what most parents would call complete stupidity.(但这丝毫挡不住越来越多的人踏上特制滑板，从漆黑的砾石山坡上疾驰而下。火山冲浪，顾名思义，就是把海水换成嶙峋岩石，把海浪的水花换成火山的灰烬烟尘。这种体验，是纯粹的快乐，与在大多数父母眼中彻头彻尾的莽撞，完美交织在一起)”可知，尼加拉瓜的塞罗内格罗火山有火山冲浪的特色活动，是适合沿山坡疾驰而下体验火山冲浪的地点。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador部分中的“Guided tours are mandatory for a popular four-hour hike to the summit that offers stunning views of Lake Coatepeque and the Pacific Ocean.(前往山顶的热门四小时徒步路线必须有向导陪同，沿途能欣赏到科特佩克湖和太平洋的绝美风光)”、Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica部分中的“There are shorter hiking loops around the park and to other peaks in the region, such as Volcán Santa Maria, which measures 6286ft.(公园周边及前往该区域其他山峰的路段设有短途徒步环线，比如海拔6286英尺的圣玛丽亚火山)”、Barú Volcano in Panama部分中的“The hike takes 10 to 12 hours. A popular option for experienced hikers is to start a guided ascent at night so that you arrive at dawn and enjoy stunning views at sunrise.(这段徒步行程耗时10至12小时，对于经验丰富的徒步者来说，一个热门选择是在夜间开启有向导陪同的攀登，以便在黎明时分抵达，欣赏日出的绝美景色)”以及Cerro Negro in Nicaragua部分中的“Several agencies in the area offer tours to hike and surf the volcano.(该地区有多家机构提供徒步并冲浪这座火山的游览项目)”可知，四座火山均明确提及有对应的徒步路线、徒步项目或徒步游览方式，因此四座火山的共同特征是均适合徒步旅行者前往体验。故选C。 B There’s always one nonexistent friend in the group chat, loitering in the background, whose contribution to the chat remains minimal, if not extinct. That friend is me. As long as I can remember having a phone, I’ve been a terrible replier. The phrase “Sorry I missed this” became my go-to line. When a new group chat is created, the members will always come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple question within hours. But I’m not terrible at replying to everyone. I pride myself on quick responses to work emails, my manager, and my mom — she even says, “I feel privileged to be on my daughter’s quick list.” To friends, I say, “Call me instead.” They know if it’s urgent, I’ll pick up right away. But if I mark a message as “non-urgent,” it’s a different story. Group chats are even harder: conversations move so fast that missing just five minutes means I’m behind on 67 messages about parties, movies or dates. Once, I set aside 15 minutes to respond to friends’ texts. But by the time I responded, they had messaged back. And I filed those new messages as non-urgent again. All of this was like message quicksand. Recently, I asked Billy about my bad texting. He’s that one friend you can always rely on to give you the non-sugarcoated truth: “You take 3-5 days to reply if we’re lucky.” Ouch — but probably not wrong. Then he added, “But you always show up, never cancel, and drive 40 minutes to see us.” Now I think about our group roles — the chatty one, the caller, the non-responder. All contribute and express love in different ways. As I write this article, I wonder if my terrible texting could be a sign of my old age? Or I’m just bad at replying to messages? There’s a lot to think about — and I can promise you this thinking will take my attention away from the 219 messages I haven’t answered yet. 4. What can be inferred about the author as a responder from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. She feels stressed to reply. B. She puts the vital first. C. She prefers calling to texting. D. She fails to reply to friends. 5. What does the underlined word “quicksand” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A list often ignored. B. An endless cycle. C. A game of rapid replies. D. A tool for classification. 6. Why does the author mention Billy in paragraph 5? A. To show her friends are tolerant. B. To stress she’s made efforts in texting. C. To prove her texting habit causes problems. D. To show her texting doesn’t hurt her friendship. 7. What is the author’s tone? A. Humorous. B. Formal. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者回复消息很慢，但只优先回复重要的人，虽不擅长文字聊天却用行动维系友谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As long as I can remember having a phone, I’ve been a terrible replier.(从我记得有手机开始，我就一直是个糟糕的回复者。)”和第三段中的“I pride myself on quick responses to work emails, my manager, and my mom — she even says, “I feel privileged to be on my daughter’s quick list.” To friends, I say, “Call me instead.” They know if it’s urgent, I’ll pick up right away. But if I mark a message as “non-urgent,” it’s a different story. (我为自己能快速回复工作邮件、经理和妈妈的消息而感到自豪——她甚至说：“能在我女儿的快速回复名单里，我觉得很荣幸。”我对朋友们说：“有事打电话给我吧。”他们知道，如果事情紧急，我会立刻接听。但如果我把一条消息标记为“不紧急”，那就是另一回事了。)”可知，作者会把重要的、紧急的事情优先处理。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Once, I set aside 15 minutes to respond to friends’texts. But by the time I responded, they had messaged back. And I filed those new messages as non-urgent again. All of this was like message quicksand.(有一次，我留出15分钟回复朋友的短信。但等我回复时，他们又发来了消息。而我又把这些新消息归为不紧急。这一切就像消息quicksand。)”可知，这是一种回复不完、不断循环的状态，因此quicksand指的是“一种无休止的循环”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Then he added, “But you always show up, never cancel, and drive 40 minutes to see us.”(然后他补充道：“但你总会出现，从不爽约，还会开40分钟的车来看我们。”)”可知，作者提到Billy是为了表明自己不擅长发消息的习惯并没有伤害到友谊。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“As I write this article, I wonder if my terrible texting could be a sign of my old age? Or I’m just bad at replying to messages? There’s a lot to think about — and I can promise you this thinking will take my attention away from the 219 messages I haven’t answered yet.(当我写这篇文章时，我在想我糟糕的短信回复能力是不是我年纪大了的标志？还是我就是不擅长回消息？有很多事情要思考——而且我可以向你保证，这种思考会让我的注意力从还没回复的219条消息上移开。)”可知，作者用轻松自嘲的方式讲述自己的情况，语气幽默。故选A项。 C At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. Such technologies, once considered science fiction, are becoming more common as China responds to the needs of its fast-aging population. The eldercare robot industry is expanding quickly. Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. Moreover, with over 310 million Chinese aged 60 or above, many seniors need support with mobility, daily activities, or emotional companionship. Robotics companies report increased inquiries as families search for reliable solutions for aging relatives. While eldercare robots are still in the early stages of development compared to industrial robots, some users are already beginning to enjoy the convenience these technologies provide. Nursing homes in tech-centered cities like Shenzhen integrate robots that play chess with residents, provide mobility support, and deliver AI-assisted therapy. Experts say eldercare robots still face multiple obstacles before they can be deployed on a large scale. On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to Ji Junjie, an algorithm specialist. “We have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. Experts argue that breakthroughs in core technology, affordability, and data access are essential for eldercare robots to realize their potential. As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. 8. Which major factor contributes to the rapid development of eldercare robots in China? A. A decline in traditional medical services. B. Policy support and rising demand. C. Financial investment in eldercare centers. D. Joint efforts made by many provinces. 9. Which is NOT the barrier to the large-scale application of eldercare robots? A. Insufficient access to real-life usage. B. High prices which are unaffordable. C. Lack of promotion from high-tech firms. D. Distrust and hesitation from the elderly. 10. What can be inferred about the future of eldercare robots? A. They will replace human caregivers in the short term. B. Their development will slow down as prices increase. C. They may be more popular with younger population. D. They can greatly improve the lives of older adults. 11. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. High-Technology is Used in Medical Care B. The Elderly Weigh the Use of Elderly Robots C. Robotics Elderly Expands with Aging Population D. An Old Man Benefits from Elderly Robot Industry 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述中国养老机器人因人口老龄化快速发展，虽有潜力但面临诸多障碍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. (北京和江苏等省份已发布政策计划，鼓励在机构和家庭中采用智能机器人。中国还主导制定了养老机器人国际技术标准，对设计和安全提出了要求。)”可知，政策支持和不断增长的需求是中国养老机器人快速发展的主要因素。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to Ji Junjie, an algorithm specialist. “We have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. (在消费者方面，一些老年人仍持怀疑态度。“机器人太冷淡、缺乏情感了。我就是无法接受它们，”66 岁的居民曲素玲（音译）说道。“如果机器出现故障，可能会伤害到我，”她补充道。另一个主要障碍是获取改善算法和用户体验所需的现实世界数据。算法专家季俊杰（音译）表示，为了改进算法和用户体验，公司需要大量的现实世界训练数据。“我们进入老年人家庭或养老机构的机会有限，”季俊杰说道。许多老年护理机器人的高昂价格是另一个重大障碍，因为它们远远超出了大多数家庭的承受范围。)”可知，老年护理机器人大规模应用的障碍包括缺乏实际使用的机会、高昂的价格超出承受范围和老年人的不信任和犹豫态度。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. (随着中国在人工智能和机器人技术方面的发展，这些创新举措有望极大地助力健康老龄化，并改善数百万老年人的生活质量。)”可知，养老机器人能极大地改善老年人的生活。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. (在北京的一家康复中心，一位曾经依赖护理人员的 76 岁老人如今在一款能够学习其动作模式的机器人外骨骼的辅助下能够独立行走。)”及全文可知，文章第一段引入护理老年人的机器人这个科技，展开阐述了这种机器人发展迅速的原因，功能及其面临的几个问题，最后表达了对养老机器人帮助老年人，改善老年人生活的期待和信心。C选项“Robotics Elderly Expands with Aging Population(养老机器人随着人口老龄化而发展)”能概括文章主旨，可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D People’s noses get colder when they’re feeling stressed, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sussex, in England, looked at the temperature of people’s faces to see if it changed when they were nervous or under pressure. Professor Gillian Forrester, who studies brains and behaviour at the University of Sussex, led the study. She recorded 29 people with a thermal imaging camera (热成像摄像机) to see what happened when they were stressed. First, the volunteers were exposed to white noise for five minutes. Then they had to perform two tasks in front of a silent group of strangers. They had to give an unplanned presentation and they had to do maths in their head and say their answers out loud. From the results of the study, it was found that people’s nose temperature dropped by between 3℃ and 6℃ when they were under pressure. This is because the blood in their faces goes to their ears and eyes, which are important senses for detecting danger. The researchers were able to see the change in blood flow on the thermal imaging camera because places that were warmer had more blood. Once the stress was over, the blood in people’s faces returned to where it usually was within a few minutes. Forrester told the BBC that the length of time it takes someone’s nose to recover its temperature could be a measure of how well they manage their stress. Humans aren’t the only ones who could benefit from this knowledge. Stress also changes the blood flow in the faces of animals that are closely related to humans, such as chimpanzees, a kind of small ape (猿). Researchers hope that thermal imaging cameras could help them to look after rescued animals in ape reserves. “They can’t say how they’re feeling and they can be quite good at masking how they’re feeling,” Marlane Paisley, who studies ape well-being at the University of Sussex, told the BBC. The temperature of an ape’s face could help people understand how they are feeling and how to make them feel better too. 12. What did the volunteers do during the experiment? A. They gave a theme-specific presentation. B. They talked with a group of strangers. C. They discussed maths problems aloud. D. They listened to white noise for a while. 13. What makes the nose temperature drop under pressure? A. Less blood flows to the nose. B. People breathe more slowly. C. The nose produces more sweat. D. The brain sends less oxygen to the face. 14. Why do researchers plan to use thermal imaging cameras on apes? A. To check their body temperature. B. To examine their blood flow changes. C. To help figure out their emotional states. D. To study how stress influences their behaviors. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Nervous apes need care. B. Noses become cold easily. C. Noses reveal pressure levels. D. Stress cools humans’ bodies. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，人感到压力时鼻子会变冷（温度下降），研究还发现热成像技术可帮助判断人类压力及猿类情绪。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the volunteers were exposed to white noise for five minutes.(首先，志愿者们听了五分钟的白噪音。)”可知，志愿者在实验中听了一段时间的白噪音。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“From the results of the study, it was found that people’s nose temperature dropped by between 3℃ and 6℃ when they were under pressure. This is because the blood in their faces goes to their ears and eyes, which are important senses for detecting danger. (研究结果发现，人在压力状态下，鼻腔温度会下降3℃到6℃。这是因为脸部的血液会流向耳朵和眼睛 —— 这些是感知危险的重要感官。)”可知，压力下鼻子温度下降是因为流向鼻子的血液变少了。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The temperature of an ape’s face could help people understand how they are feeling and how to make them feel better too.(猿类脸部的温度可以帮助人们了解它们的情绪，以及如何让它们感觉更好。)”可知，研究人员计划用热成像摄像机观察猿类是为了帮助判断它们的情绪状态。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People’s noses get colder when they’re feeling stressed, according to a new study.(一项新研究表明，人们在感到压力时鼻子会变冷。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要说明鼻子可以反映压力水平。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. ____16____ Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. ____17____ Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years. The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. ____18____ The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones. ____19____ The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits. The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. ____20____ Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security. A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. B. Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish. C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. D. This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”. E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. F. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife. G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。 【16题详解】 根据上文“People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G选项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选项“这使得它们被归为“极度濒危”物种”切题，this指代上文提到的“numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.”（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.”（这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry.”（数百万人以渔业为生）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waking up to a good snow would be great! I thought one night last November. I’d been ____21____ to learn that my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel (铲) the snow on their driveways instead of doing it themselves, and a little extra money in my pocket never ___22___. Before bed, I ____23____ the weather prediction would come true, even if it was generally considered too early in the season to see a snowfall. I would use what I ____24____ to buy a gift for our parish priest (神父). The anniversary of his ordination (授予圣职) was ____25____, and I wanted to show my appreciation for his years of ____26____ service. The sound of whipping wind woke me the next morning. I looked outside, and my face ____27____. My hopes were dashed. We hadn’t even gotten a dusting of snow. ____28____, the ground was covered in a blanket of dead leaves. The trees themselves were already ____29____. Strong winds in the night must have ____30____ every last leaf off the branches, even the ones that had held on tight until then. I grabbed a rake (耙子) instead of a snow shovel and went outside to ____31____ the front yard. It was easier than shoveling snow. That was for sure. I looked up and down the street and had an ____32____. I knocked on doors, got some raking ____33____ and earned enough for a nice gift. God had ____34____ my prayer in his own way, with a wind that allowed me to choose a beautiful flower arrangement for my parish priest. Who needed ____35____? 21. A. retired B. disappointed C. surprised D. honored 22. A. complained B. spread C. hurt D. assured 23. A. clapped B. applauded C. embraced D. prayed 24. A. participated B. earned C. needed D. decorated 25. A. coming up B. passing by C. turning over D. setting in 26. A. endless B. joyous C. routine D. faithful 27. A. burned B. fell C. ached D. softened 28. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. Still 29. A. bare B. green C. tall D. thick 30. A. blown B. hidden C. combined D. transformed 31. A. defend B. involve C. cross D. clear 32. A. idea B. excuse C. emotion D. impression 33. A. techniques B. jobs C. lessons D. champions 34. A. tested B. answered C. ignored D. exposed 35. A. grief B. leaves C. master D. snow 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者盼下雪铲雪赚钱为神父买礼物，无雪后扫落叶如愿赚到钱。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当得知邻居们非常乐意花钱请我为他们铲车道上的雪，而不是自己动手时，我感到很惊讶，而且我口袋里多些钱总是没坏处的。A. retired退休的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. honored荣幸的。根据后文“to learn that my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel (铲) the snow on their driveways instead of doing it themselves”可知，邻居愿意花钱请自己铲雪，这件事让作者感到意外惊讶。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：当得知邻居们非常乐意花钱请我为他们铲车道上的雪，而不是自己动手时，我感到很惊讶，而且我口袋里多些钱总是没坏处的。A. complained抱怨；B. spread传播，蔓延；C. hurt有坏处，造成损害；D. assured确保，使确信。根据前文“my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel (铲) the snow”和“a little extra money in my pocket”可知，能多赚点零花钱是好事，never hurt表示“无妨、没坏处”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：睡前，尽管一般认为这个时节下雪还为时过早，我还是祈祷天气预报能成真。A. clapped鼓掌；B. applauded称赞，喝彩；C. embraced拥抱，接纳；D. prayed祈祷。根据前文“I’d been ____ to learn that my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel (铲) the snow”和后文“the weather prediction would come true, even if it was generally considered too early in the season to see a snowfall.”可知，作者盼望铲雪来赚钱买礼物，因此睡前会祈求下雪的天气预报实现。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我打算用自己挣来的钱给教区神父买一份礼物。A. participated参与；B. earned挣得，赚取；C. needed需要；D. decorated装饰。根据前文“my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel (铲) the snow”和“buy a gift for our parish priest (神父)”可知，作者是通过帮邻居铲雪打工挣钱，想用这笔挣来的钱买礼物。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他被授予圣职的周年纪念日即将到来，我想对他多年忠诚的服务表达感激之情。A. coming up即将来临；B. passing by路过，逝去；C. turning over翻转，移交；D. setting in缝入。根据前文“I would use what I ____ to buy a gift for our parish priest (神父)”和“The anniversary of his ordination (授予圣职)”可知，作者准备给神父买礼物，推断神父的授职周年纪念日快要到了。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他被授予圣职的周年纪念日即将到来，我想对他多年忠诚的服务表达感激之情。A. endless无尽的；B. joyous快乐的；C. routine日常的，常规的；D. faithful忠诚的，恪尽职守的。根据前文“I wanted to show my appreciation”可知，作者想感谢神父，结合神父的职业特点，faithful能体现神父多年坚守岗位、尽心服务的品质，最为贴切。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我望向外面，脸色沉了下来。A. burned燃烧，发烫；B. fell落下，（脸色）沉下来；C. ached疼痛；D. softened变软，缓和。根据后文“My hopes were dashed. We hadn’t even gotten a dusting of snow”可知，作者盼望的雪没有来，希望落空，心情失落，脸色也随之沉了下来。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，地面上铺满了枯叶，树木本身已经变得光秃秃了。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反，取而代之；D. Still仍然。根据前文“We hadn’t even gotten a dusting of snow”和后文“the ground was covered in a blanket of dead leaves”可知，没有下雪，反倒满地都是枯叶，前后形成转折对比，用instead符合语境。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：树木本身已经变得光秃秃了。A. bare光秃秃的；B. green绿色的；C. tall高大的；D. thick茂密的。根据后文“Strong winds in the night must have ____ every last leaf off the branches”可知，夜里的大风把树叶都吹落了，树木没有了叶子，变得光秃秃的。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：夜里的大风肯定把树枝上最后一片叶子都吹落了，即使是那些一直紧紧附着在树枝上的叶子也不例外。A. blown吹走，刮落；B. hidden隐藏；C. combined结合；D. transformed转变。根据主语“Strong winds”可知，大风的作用是把树叶吹落，blown与wind搭配合理。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我拿起耙子而不是雪铲，走到外面清理前院。A. defend防御，保卫；B. involve包含，卷入；C. cross穿过；D. clear清理，清扫。根据前文“the ground was covered in a blanket of dead leaves”和“I grabbed a rake (耙子) instead of a snow shovel”可知，作者拿耙子的目的是清扫院子里的落叶。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我沿街上下张望，突然有了一个主意。A. idea主意，想法；B. excuse借口；C. emotion情绪；D. impression印象。根据后文“I knocked on doors, got some raking ____ and earned enough for a nice gift”可知，作者挨家敲门帮人耙落叶赚钱，这是他临时想到的办法。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我挨家敲门，接了一些耙落叶的活儿，赚够了买精美礼物的钱。A. techniques技巧；B. jobs工作，活儿；C. lessons课程，教训；D. champions冠军。根据前文“got some raking”和后文“earned enough for a nice gift”可知，作者接的是帮邻居耙落叶的工作，以此赚钱。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：上帝用他自己的方式回应了我的祈祷，一阵大风让我可以挣钱为神父选漂亮的花艺礼物。A. tested测试，考验；B. answered回应，答复；C. ignored忽视；D. exposed暴露。根据前文“I ____ the weather prediction would come true”可知，作者曾祈祷下雪赚钱，虽然雪没来，但靠扫落叶达成了心愿，说明上帝回应了他的祈祷，answer one’s prayer为固定搭配，意为“回应某人的祈祷”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：谁还需要雪呢？A. grief悲伤；B. leaves树叶；C. master主人；D. snow雪。根据前文“I’d been ____ to learn that my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel (铲) the snow”和“I knocked on doors, got some raking ____ and earned enough for a nice gift”可知，作者本指望下雪铲雪赚钱，没下雪却靠扫落叶达成了心愿，因此结尾感慨不再需要雪。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” was displayed in Hong Kong last week. Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, artfully ___36___ (piece) together a wonderful world where the old and the new met. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly ___37___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China. As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks, they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, ___38___ sellers were offering goods and kids were playing hide and seek. Pointing at ___39___ two-storey building with a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a ___40___ (lecture) at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the ___41___ (busy) restaurants then, with decorations that were typical ___42___ inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ” The lego model recreated many details of life over centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the painting. It combined two ___43___ (entire) different cultural representatives from the East and the West, ___44___ (offer) viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the ____45____ (rich) of Chinese heritage. 【答案】36. piecing 37. to promote 38. where 39. a 40. lecturer 41. busiest 42. of 43. entirely 44. offering 45. richness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在香港展出的乐高立体情景模型《清明上河图》，该模型结合了东西方文化的代表。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览占地47平方米，成为一个受欢迎的景点，巧妙地拼凑了一个新旧相遇的奇妙世界。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是“became”，因此此处需要用非谓语动词，动词“piece”和所修饰词“the exhibit”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填piecing。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：“我们推出这个展览主要是为了通过吸引年轻人的创意活动来宣传中国传统文化，”中国银行副总经理表示。不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当人们漫步在由多达300万块乐高积木制成的26米长的三维模型时，他们可以想象自己置身于热闹的古老街道上，卖家正在提供商品，孩子们正在玩捉迷藏。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lively ancient streets，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示泛指“一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑”，需要冠词修饰，且two首字母打发音为辅音音素，这里使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。根据语境，需在设空处填上名词，作表语。lecturer意为“讲师”，符合句意。不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填lecturer。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。修饰名词 restaurants，位于one of the后通常接形容词最高级。busy的最高级是busiest，故填busiest。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：香港大学讲师李春东（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示“是……的典型特征”用typical of，故填of。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。修饰形容词different应用副词entirely，故填entirely。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。此处用非谓语动词作状语，应用现在分词形式表示伴随状况，故填offering。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。设空处需填名词richness作宾语，不可数。故填richness。 第四部分：词汇运用(共2节，满分15分) 第一节：单词拼写。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 运用必修二Units 2—4词汇，根据所给单词首字母或括号里的单词，填入单词的适当形式，一空一词。(注意：把完整单词形式写在答题卡上) 46. Tu Youyou, who has made great contributions to medical research, is r_______ as a pioneer in the field of medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regarded##egarded 【解析】 【详解】句意：为医学研究做出巨大贡献的屠呦呦，被认为是医学界的先驱。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词regarded，固定短语 be regarded as表示“被认为是”，被视作被动结构，故用过去分词。 47. With many problems remaining to be solved, there _______ (exist) great pressure on the mayor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exists##existed 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有许多问题有待解决，市长面临巨大压力。there exist为固定句式，主语为后面的great pressure不可数名词，可以为一般现在时描述现在的情况，所以谓语动词为exists，也可以理解为描述过去的情况，所以使用一般过去时，谓语动词为existed。 48. You’d better apply for ________ (admit) to the art museum if you expect to visit its unique exhibits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你希望参观这家艺术博物馆独特的展品，你最好申请入馆许可。根据“apply for”可知，介词for后需接名词作宾语，admit为动词，其名词形式为admission，表示“准许进入”，为不可数名词。 49. Hutongs, ________ (represent) the traditional lifestyle of old Beijing, are part of the city’s cultural heritage and an important cultural element of the capital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representing 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡同代表着老北京的传统生活方式，是城市文化遗产的一部分。Hutongs与represent 是主动关系，用representing作定语。 50. After spending some time looking at all the defensive ________(equip)at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在花了一些时间看了城墙上所有的防御装备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！分析句子，设空处使用名词equipment作宾语，意为“装备，设备”，其为不可数名词。故填equipment。 51. Your argument is too weak ______ (persuade) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to persuade 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的论点太弱，说服不了我。此处是固定搭配：too...to...意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填to persuade。 52. She is in charge of the a________ of all the activities for the English Weekly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】arrangement##arrangements 【解析】 【详解】句意：她负责《英语周报》所有活动的安排。根据首字母 a及语境，“arrangement”（安排）符合语境，既可用单数形式表示整体安排，也可用复数arrangements强调各项具体安排，作宾语。 53. The ancient custom is widely believed to _______ (origin) in conventional fertility rituals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】originate  【解析】 【详解】句意：这种古老习俗被普遍认为源自传统的祈福仪式。此处位于不定式符号to之后，使用动词原形，origin的动词原形originate，originate in表示“起源于”。 54. The mischievous boy had a narrow e_______ from being drowned the other day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】escape##scape 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天那个调皮的男孩险些溺水，死里逃生。结合句意和首字母提示可知填入名词escape“逃避”作宾语，固定短语have a narrow escape意为“侥幸逃脱，九死一生”。 55. ________ (absorb) in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆忙于工作，忘了通知我开会的时间。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Tom与absorb构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 第二节：短语填空。(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 运用必修二Units 2-4词汇和短语，根据句意和所给汉语意思，用短语的适当形式填空。(注意：把完整短语形式写在答题卡上) 56. The professor used vivid diagrams and real-life examples in her lecture, ensuring that her complex theory ________________ (被理解) to every student. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】got across 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语的时态。句意：教授在讲座中使用了生动的图表和现实生活中的例子，以确保她复杂的理论能被每个学生理解。“sth. get across to sb.”表示“某事被某人理解”，这里事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故填got across。 57. The thrilling movie kept the audience __________ (极为激动) throughout. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】on the edge of their seats 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部惊险的电影让观众全程极为激动、紧张。根据提示可知为短语keep sb on the edge of one’s seat表示“让某人看得紧张刺激、全神贯注”。 58. You find a great hotel that __________ (完全符合期待): nice food and drink options and phenomenal reviews for its “fun” design elements. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】ticks all the right boxes##lives up to expectations 【解析】 【详解】句意：你找到了一家完全符合期待的绝佳酒店：餐饮选择丰富，“趣味”设计元素也收获了极高的评价。短语live up to expectations表示“不辜负期望，符合期待”，短语tick all the right boxes表示“各方面都符合要求，完全达标”，都符合句意，描述现在的情况用一般现在时，that引导定语从句，先行词是单数名词hotel，因此从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 59. It can be quite stressful at times, though, which ________ ________ makes me feel anxious. (反过来) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，有时压力很大，这也反过来让我倍感焦虑。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“反过来”为固定短语in turn作状语。故填①in②turn。 60. The corporation launched a campaign to improve relations and ________ (消除) barriers with the local community. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】break down 【解析】 【详解】句意：该公司发起了一项活动，以改善关系并消除与当地社区的隔阂。to improve relations and_________ (消除) barriers with the local community是动词不定式短语作目的状语，and连接to improve relations和所填内容，所填内容要用动词原形；break down是固定短语，表示“消除”，符合句意。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统文化有着浓厚兴趣，发来邮件希望你能推荐一本你最喜欢的中国书籍(或一部电影/一处景点)。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的推荐对象； 2. 简要介绍并说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Version 1: Dear Chris, I’m delighted to learn about your interest in traditional Chinese culture. Today, I’m writing to highly recommend a book that I believe you will truly enjoy — The Analects of Confucius. This book is a collection of Confucius’ teachings, which have profoundly shaped Chinese values for over two thousand years. What makes it worth reading is not only its historical significance but also its timeless wisdom. For instance, the saying “Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you” offers a universal moral principle that still guides people’s behavior today. Its language is simple but profound, making it easy for foreigners to interpret. I’m firmly convinced that this book will give you a deeper insight into Chinese philosophy. Let me know if you decide to read it — I’d love to discuss it with you. Best wishes, Li Hua Version 2: Dear Chris, Knowing you are crazy about Chinese traditional culture, I strongly recommend the Palace Museum to you. Located in the heart of Beijing, it was the royal palace of ancient China. It has wonderful ancient buildings, precious artworks and a long history. It fully shows Chinese architectural art, history and etiquette(礼仪), royal culture and ancient wisdom ，representing the soul of traditional Chinese culture. Visiting it helps you experience real Chinese culture deeply. Best wishes, Li Hua Version 3: Dear Chris, I’m delighted to hear you’re keen on Chinese traditional culture. I’d like to recommend the movie Mulan. The film tells the story of Hua Mulan, who disguises herself as a man to take her father’s place in the army. It shows filial piety (孝道), courage and traditional Chinese values. Besides, you can enjoy beautiful ancient Chinese clothing and scenes. It fully presents filial piety and loyalty, which are important virtues deeply rooted in Chinese culture. I believe it will help you better understand our culture. Hope you love it! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义给英国朋友Chris回复一封邮件，给他推荐一本你最喜欢的书籍（或一部电影/一处景点）。 【详解】1.词汇积累（参考范文一） 传统的：traditional→conventional 兴趣，热情：interest→passion 指导：guide→direct 决定：decide→be determined/make up one’s mind 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m firmly convinced that this book will give you a deeper insight into Chinese philosophy. 拓展句：I have a firm belief that this book will give you a deeper insight into Chinese philosophy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I’m writing to highly recommend a book that I believe you will truly enjoy — The Analects of Confucius.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What makes it worth reading is not only its historical significance but also its timeless wisdom. （运用了what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川一中2025/2026学年度(下)高一期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How might the man feel about his summer vacation? A. Content. B. Stressed. C. Regretful 2. Where are the speakers? A. On the bus. B. On the plane. C. On the subway. 3. When will the dance practice begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00 4. What will the woman do? A. Contact the man twice a day. B. Call home in the lunch break. C. Leave her cellphone at home. 5. Why does the man recommend the movie? A. It features old actors. B. It has surprising plots. C. It costs little to watch. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Where are the cups? A. In the paper box. B. In the metal box. C. In the plastic bag. 7. What has the man left behind? A. The tent. B. The plates. C. The cooker. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man give up using Deepseek? A. It is against school rules. B. It brings accuracy issues. C. It costs too much money. 9. Which does the woman value most in learning? A. High efficiency. B. Personal growth. C. Academic credits. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. A hiking route. B. A bird watcher. C. A nearby eagle. 11. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To defend its nest. B. To enjoy the view. C. To search for food. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Photographer and client. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which organization held the competition? A. A TV station. B. A photo studio. C. A travel agency 14. What attracted the man to sign up? A. The prize money. B. The job offer. C. The expert guidance. 15. What is a feature of the trip? A. It is a guided tour. B. It has a fixed route. C. It lasts for a month. 16. What will the man’s documentary focus on? A. The natural scenery. B. Daily life of locals. C. Ecosystem protection. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who can be a club member? A. An expert runner. B. A college student. C. A race enthusiast. 18. How much does a single race cost? A. $1. B. $2. C. $5. 19. What is the goal of the club? A. To select the best runners. B. To show the fun of sports. C. To grade running abilities. 20. What will be given after a race? A. Cold water. B. Colored hats. C. Fresh salads. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A Once considered a gateway to hell, the Central America Volcanic Arc is now a playground for volcano enthusiasts from around the world. Whether you tackle several volcanoes on a single trip or take them on one by one, these four volcanoes in Central America are ready for adventurers to explore. The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador The Santa Ana Volcano, also known as Ilamatepec, is the highest volcano in El Salvador. Standing at 7812ft above sea level, it’s the third-highest point in the country. Santa Ana’s crater is one of the largest in the world. Guided tours are mandatory for a popular four-hour hike to the summit that offers stunning views of Lake Coatepeque and the Pacific Ocean. Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica Situated in a 54 sq mile national park, the expansive Volcán Rincón de la Vieja, which translates to “old lady’s nook”, is an hour and a half from the town of Liberia. Eruptions in 2021 have closed off hikes to the 6217ft summit. There are shorter hiking loops around the park and to other peaks in the region, such as Volcán Santa Maria, which measures 6286ft. Barú Volcano in Panama Located in the Chiriqui Highlands, the dormant (休眠的) volcano and its seven craters are a birdwatching paradise. About 250 species of birds call Parque Nacional Volcán Barú home, including the elusive quetzal. The hike takes 10 to 12 hours. A popular option for experienced hikers is to start a guided ascent at night so that you arrive at dawn and enjoy stunning views at sunrise. The dry season(February to April)is the best time to go. Cerro Negro in Nicaragua Just 160 years old, Cerro Negro is the youngest volcano in Central America. Reaching heights of 2388ft, the Nicaraguan volcano located just outside of Leon is one of the most active in the region. But that hasn’t stopped a growing subset of people from hopping on specially designed boards and speeding down the black gravel slopes. Volcano surfing(or volcano surfing)is exactly what it sounds like, trading out the water for rocks and ocean spray for plumes of ash. It’s a perfect combination of pure joy and what most parents would call complete stupidity. Several agencies in the area offer tours to hike and surf the volcano. 1. Which activity is unique in Barú Volcano? A. Surfing. B. Birdwatching. C. Hiking. D. Swimming. 2. Which place is recommended for racing down slopes? A. Barú Volcano in Panama B. Cerro Negro in Nicaragua C. The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador D. Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica 3. What do the four volcanoes in Central America have in common? A. They offer the stunning sunset. B. They are situated in national parks. C. They are suitable for hikers. D. They are full of pure joy. B There’s always one nonexistent friend in the group chat, loitering in the background, whose contribution to the chat remains minimal, if not extinct. That friend is me. As long as I can remember having a phone, I’ve been a terrible replier. The phrase “Sorry I missed this” became my go-to line. When a new group chat is created, the members will always come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple question within hours. But I’m not terrible at replying to everyone. I pride myself on quick responses to work emails, my manager, and my mom — she even says, “I feel privileged to be on my daughter’s quick list.” To friends, I say, “Call me instead.” They know if it’s urgent, I’ll pick up right away. But if I mark a message as “non-urgent,” it’s a different story. Group chats are even harder: conversations move so fast that missing just five minutes means I’m behind on 67 messages about parties, movies or dates. Once, I set aside 15 minutes to respond to friends’ texts. But by the time I responded, they had messaged back. And I filed those new messages as non-urgent again. All of this was like message quicksand. Recently, I asked Billy about my bad texting. He’s that one friend you can always rely on to give you the non-sugarcoated truth: “You take 3-5 days to reply if we’re lucky.” Ouch — but probably not wrong. Then he added, “But you always show up, never cancel, and drive 40 minutes to see us.” Now I think about our group roles — the chatty one, the caller, the non-responder. All contribute and express love in different ways. As I write this article, I wonder if my terrible texting could be a sign of my old age? Or I’m just bad at replying to messages? There’s a lot to think about — and I can promise you this thinking will take my attention away from the 219 messages I haven’t answered yet. 4. What can be inferred about the author as a responder from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. She feels stressed to reply. B. She puts the vital first. C. She prefers calling to texting. D. She fails to reply to friends. 5. What does the underlined word “quicksand” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A list often ignored. B. An endless cycle. C. A game of rapid replies. D. A tool for classification. 6. Why does the author mention Billy in paragraph 5? A. To show her friends are tolerant. B. To stress she’s made efforts in texting. C. To prove her texting habit causes problems. D. To show her texting doesn’t hurt her friendship. 7. What is the author’s tone? A. Humorous. B. Formal. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. C At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. Such technologies, once considered science fiction, are becoming more common as China responds to the needs of its fast-aging population. The eldercare robot industry is expanding quickly. Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. Moreover, with over 310 million Chinese aged 60 or above, many seniors need support with mobility, daily activities, or emotional companionship. Robotics companies report increased inquiries as families search for reliable solutions for aging relatives. While eldercare robots are still in the early stages of development compared to industrial robots, some users are already beginning to enjoy the convenience these technologies provide. Nursing homes in tech-centered cities like Shenzhen integrate robots that play chess with residents, provide mobility support, and deliver AI-assisted therapy. Experts say eldercare robots still face multiple obstacles before they can be deployed on a large scale. On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to Ji Junjie, an algorithm specialist. “We have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. Experts argue that breakthroughs in core technology, affordability, and data access are essential for eldercare robots to realize their potential. As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. 8. Which major factor contributes to the rapid development of eldercare robots in China? A. A decline in traditional medical services. B. Policy support and rising demand. C. Financial investment in eldercare centers. D. Joint efforts made by many provinces. 9. Which is NOT the barrier to the large-scale application of eldercare robots? A. Insufficient access to real-life usage. B. High prices which are unaffordable. C. Lack of promotion from high-tech firms. D. Distrust and hesitation from the elderly. 10. What can be inferred about the future of eldercare robots? A. They will replace human caregivers in the short term. B. Their development will slow down as prices increase. C. They may be more popular with younger population. D. They can greatly improve the lives of older adults. 11. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. High-Technology is Used in Medical Care B. The Elderly Weigh the Use of Elderly Robots C. Robotics Elderly Expands with Aging Population D. An Old Man Benefits from Elderly Robot Industry D People’s noses get colder when they’re feeling stressed, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sussex, in England, looked at the temperature of people’s faces to see if it changed when they were nervous or under pressure. Professor Gillian Forrester, who studies brains and behaviour at the University of Sussex, led the study. She recorded 29 people with a thermal imaging camera (热成像摄像机) to see what happened when they were stressed. First, the volunteers were exposed to white noise for five minutes. Then they had to perform two tasks in front of a silent group of strangers. They had to give an unplanned presentation and they had to do maths in their head and say their answers out loud. From the results of the study, it was found that people’s nose temperature dropped by between 3℃ and 6℃ when they were under pressure. This is because the blood in their faces goes to their ears and eyes, which are important senses for detecting danger. The researchers were able to see the change in blood flow on the thermal imaging camera because places that were warmer had more blood. Once the stress was over, the blood in people’s faces returned to where it usually was within a few minutes. Forrester told the BBC that the length of time it takes someone’s nose to recover its temperature could be a measure of how well they manage their stress. Humans aren’t the only ones who could benefit from this knowledge. Stress also changes the blood flow in the faces of animals that are closely related to humans, such as chimpanzees, a kind of small ape (猿). Researchers hope that thermal imaging cameras could help them to look after rescued animals in ape reserves. “They can’t say how they’re feeling and they can be quite good at masking how they’re feeling,” Marlane Paisley, who studies ape well-being at the University of Sussex, told the BBC. The temperature of an ape’s face could help people understand how they are feeling and how to make them feel better too. 12. What did the volunteers do during the experiment? A. They gave a theme-specific presentation. B. They talked with a group of strangers. C. They discussed maths problems aloud. D. They listened to white noise for a while. 13. What makes the nose temperature drop under pressure? A. Less blood flows to the nose. B. People breathe more slowly. C. The nose produces more sweat. D. The brain sends less oxygen to the face. 14. Why do researchers plan to use thermal imaging cameras on apes? A. To check their body temperature. B. To examine their blood flow changes. C. To help figure out their emotional states. D. To study how stress influences their behaviors. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Nervous apes need care. B. Noses become cold easily. C. Noses reveal pressure levels. D. Stress cools humans’ bodies. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. ____16____ Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. ____17____ Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years. The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. ____18____ The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones. ____19____ The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits. The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. ____20____ Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security. A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. B. Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish. C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. D. This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”. E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. F. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife. G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught. 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waking up to a good snow would be great! I thought one night last November. I’d been ____21____ to learn that my neighbors were more than happy to pay me to shovel (铲) the snow on their driveways instead of doing it themselves, and a little extra money in my pocket never ___22___. Before bed, I ____23____ the weather prediction would come true, even if it was generally considered too early in the season to see a snowfall. I would use what I ____24____ to buy a gift for our parish priest (神父). The anniversary of his ordination (授予圣职) was ____25____, and I wanted to show my appreciation for his years of ____26____ service. The sound of whipping wind woke me the next morning. I looked outside, and my face ____27____. My hopes were dashed. We hadn’t even gotten a dusting of snow. ____28____, the ground was covered in a blanket of dead leaves. The trees themselves were already ____29____. Strong winds in the night must have ____30____ every last leaf off the branches, even the ones that had held on tight until then. I grabbed a rake (耙子) instead of a snow shovel and went outside to ____31____ the front yard. It was easier than shoveling snow. That was for sure. I looked up and down the street and had an ____32____. I knocked on doors, got some raking ____33____ and earned enough for a nice gift. God had ____34____ my prayer in his own way, with a wind that allowed me to choose a beautiful flower arrangement for my parish priest. Who needed ____35____? 21. A. retired B. disappointed C. surprised D. honored 22. A. complained B. spread C. hurt D. assured 23. A. clapped B. applauded C. embraced D. prayed 24. A. participated B. earned C. needed D. decorated 25. A. coming up B. passing by C. turning over D. setting in 26. A. endless B. joyous C. routine D. faithful 27. A. burned B. fell C. ached D. softened 28. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. Still 29. A. bare B. green C. tall D. thick 30. A. blown B. hidden C. combined D. transformed 31. A. defend B. involve C. cross D. clear 32. A. idea B. excuse C. emotion D. impression 33. A. techniques B. jobs C. lessons D. champions 34. A. tested B. answered C. ignored D. exposed 35. A. grief B. leaves C. master D. snow 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” was displayed in Hong Kong last week. Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, artfully ___36___ (piece) together a wonderful world where the old and the new met. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly ___37___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China. As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks, they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, ___38___ sellers were offering goods and kids were playing hide and seek. Pointing at ___39___ two-storey building with a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a ___40___ (lecture) at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the ___41___ (busy) restaurants then, with decorations that were typical ___42___ inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ” The lego model recreated many details of life over centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the painting. It combined two ___43___ (entire) different cultural representatives from the East and the West, ___44___ (offer) viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the ____45____ (rich) of Chinese heritage. 第四部分：词汇运用(共2节，满分15分) 第一节：单词拼写。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 运用必修二Units 2—4词汇，根据所给单词首字母或括号里的单词，填入单词的适当形式，一空一词。(注意：把完整单词形式写在答题卡上) 46. Tu Youyou, who has made great contributions to medical research, is r_______ as a pioneer in the field of medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. With many problems remaining to be solved, there _______ (exist) great pressure on the mayor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. You’d better apply for ________ (admit) to the art museum if you expect to visit its unique exhibits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Hutongs, ________ (represent) the traditional lifestyle of old Beijing, are part of the city’s cultural heritage and an important cultural element of the capital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. After spending some time looking at all the defensive ________(equip)at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Your argument is too weak ______ (persuade) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. She is in charge of the a________ of all the activities for the English Weekly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The ancient custom is widely believed to _______ (origin) in conventional fertility rituals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The mischievous boy had a narrow e_______ from being drowned the other day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. ________ (absorb) in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节：短语填空。(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 运用必修二Units 2-4词汇和短语，根据句意和所给汉语意思，用短语的适当形式填空。(注意：把完整短语形式写在答题卡上) 56. The professor used vivid diagrams and real-life examples in her lecture, ensuring that her complex theory ________________ (被理解) to every student. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. The thrilling movie kept the audience __________ (极为激动) throughout. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. You find a great hotel that __________ (完全符合期待): nice food and drink options and phenomenal reviews for its “fun” design elements. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. It can be quite stressful at times, though, which ________ ________ makes me feel anxious. (反过来) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. The corporation launched a campaign to improve relations and ________ (消除) barriers with the local community. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统文化有着浓厚兴趣，发来邮件希望你能推荐一本你最喜欢的中国书籍(或一部电影/一处景点)。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的推荐对象； 2. 简要介绍并说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $