精品解析：宁夏银川一中2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)

银川一中2024/2025学年度(下)高一期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the boy finished doing? A. Washing the clothes. B. Watering the flowers. C. Doing the dishes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. At 12:25. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:35. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers likely to go next? A. To a gift shop. B. To a dessert shop. C. To Emily’s place. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Impatient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Tips on improving brain health. B. Ways to study a foreign language. C. Benefits of learning a new language. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman consider doing? A. Buying food for some homeless animals. B. Looking after the man’s cat. C. Having a pet at home. 7. What does the man believe is the most important thing about keeping a pet? A. Spending enough time with a pet. B. Preparing a good living space for a pet. C. Getting a pet that matches one’s lifestyle. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Vicky and Nicole know each other? A. Through a trip. B. Through the Internet. C. Through a baseball match. 9. What does Vicky fancy doing according to Nicole? A. Going surfing. B. Doing online shopping. C. Making sweet food. 10. Which of the following will Nicole send to Vicky? A. Spicy pork sausage. B. Brown sugar. C. Rice wine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did the man meet this morning? A. His fitness coach. B. His former neighbor. C. His primary school teacher. 12. What does Cathy look like? A. She has blue eyes. B. She is tall and strong. C. She wears a pair of glasses. 13. Why did the man go to Oak City Mall? A. To apply for a job as a waiter. B. To try some Italian dishes. C. To give his friend a hand. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man give the woman half an hour ago? A. A notebook. B. A desk calendar. C. A shopping list. 15. What is the woman’s first suggestion? A. Staying organized. B. Doing physical activities. C. Keeping mentally active. 16. Where does the woman usually put her keys? A. On her desk. B. In her wallet. C. In the drawer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Fang Wenjing think of the food in the canteen? A. It was delicious and inexpensive. B. It was not well-balanced but cheap. C. It tasted soft and mild. 18. What does Hu Yifan do? A. A chef. B. A tour guide. C. A canteen manager. 19. Who can enjoy a 30% discount in the canteen? A. People aged between 60 and 79. B. People aged between 80 and 89. C. People aged over 90. 20. What change do community canteens make to satisfy young people? A. They provide takeaway service. B. They offer 3 meals on weekends. C. They make their opening hours longer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals Around the World Festivals, vibrant threads in humanity’s cultural tapestry, serve as timeless bridges connecting generations and communities. Across continents and eras, these celebrations all share a fundamental purpose: to preserve heritage while nurturing human connections. At their heart, festivals fulfill profound human needs — strengthening community bonds through shared experiences, offering respite from daily routines, and providing opportunities for both joyous celebration and contemplative renewal. Here are four distinctive festivals across continents. La Tomatina (Spain) Held on the last Wednesday of August in Buñol, this festival features a massive tomato fight. Thousands gather to throw tomatoes, symbolizing fun and community bonding. It began in 1945 and has grown into a global attraction. Diwali (India) Known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali is celebrated in October or November. Families light oil lamps, set off fireworks, and share sweets to honor the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Sapporo Snow Festival (Japan) This February event in Hokkaido displays giant ice sculptures and snow statues. Started in 1950, it attracts artists worldwide and includes ice slides and nighttime illuminations. Día de los Muertos (Mexico) On November 1-2, Mexicans honor deceased loved ones with altars, marigold flowers, and sugar skulls. It’s a vibrant mix of indigenous traditions and Catholic influences, celebrating life and death joyfully. 21. Where can people join in the tomato fight? A. Mexico. B. India. C. Spain. D. Japan. 22. What do people do during Diwali? A. Host ice sculpture exhibition. B. Light oil lamps and set off fireworks. C. Make sugar skulls. D. Have a tomato fight. 23. What is the main symbol of Día de los Muertos? A. A celebration of life and death. B. The victory of light over darkness. C. Community bonding. D. Promoting ice art. B It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Noring California. His 90-pound pit bull (斗牛犬), Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. And this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble. The unmistakable sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the deep, strange roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away. Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” He lowered his shoulder and ran quickly towards the bear. But it only seized Buddy tightly. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting — punching the bear over and over around its mouth and nose. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. Buddy was in bad shape His face was bloodied. He had a bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye. “My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He picked up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the procedure through a window, waiting for a miracle. This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.” 24. Why did the author mention the weight of the bear in paragraph 2? A. To prove the excitement of Benham. B. To describe the fear in Buddy’s heart. C To indicate the difficulty of the rescue. D. To show the bear’s starvation and fierceness. 25. How was the dog finally saved from the bear? A. Benham defeated the beast by grabbing its throat. B. Benham ran towards the beast with dropped shoulder. C. Benham punched the beast’s mouth and nose repeatedly. D. Benham forced open the beast’s mouth by unlocking its jaw. 26. What can we infer about Benham and Buddy? A. Buddy once saved Benham. B. They used to share a shelter. C Benham had no kid but Buddy. D. They had very close relationship. 27. Which words can best describe Benham? A. Smart and hard-working. B. Calm and physically strong. C. Brave and kind-hearted. D. Knowledgeable and reliable. C Tailors worked out long ago that men and women have different shapes. Yet this message has failed to enter many other areas of design. Car seat belts, for example, which date back to the 1880s, are often still more suitable for men, who tend to sit farther back than women when driving. And today the most forward-looking tech companies on Earth are still placing old-school bias (偏见) into new products. Consider smart phones. Most are too big to fit comfortably into the average woman’s hand, as are many video-game controllers. An obvious part of the explanation for their design problem is that men control most of its companies who may be unaware of the problems women face. And once an idea gets the preen light, it will then be handled by product-design and, engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men. These teams often use data to make decisions, but mixing all users together means they may fail to spot trends based on sex differences. Next comes testing. Naturally, designers test original models on their intended customers, but they may not get feedback from a broad enough group of people because of gender (性别) bias. Tech’s design bias needs fixing for moral, safety and business reasons. The ethical importance is obvious: it is wrong that women have to make do with a “one-size-fits-men” world, as Caroline Criado Perez, a writer, puts it. As for safety, regulators can tackle that by banning things that are dangerous to women — including seat belts — because they are not designed properly. But there is also a powerful business case for avoiding design bias, because huge opportunities are being missed. Women are 50% of the population, and make 70-80% of the world’s consumer-spending decisions. Change is coming. The first voice-recognition systems struggled to understand female voices, but most now manage just fine. “Femtech” start-up companies, which focus on women’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billion by the end of this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring more women. Ensuring that products are designed for everyone would lead to happier and safer customers. For the companies that get it right, that means higher profits. What is holding them back? 28. Why are car seat belts often designed with a bias towards men? A. Because men tend to sit farther back in cars compared to women. B. Because car seat belts have not changed significantly since their invention. C. Because tech companies are putting biases into their new car seat belt designs. D. Because tailors have a deeper understanding of body shapes than car seat belt designers. 29. What is discussed in Paragraph 2? A. Why tech’s design bias needs to be fixed. B. What can be done to fix tech design’s bias. C. Where gender bias in product design is rooted. D. Who is responsible for gender bias in tech companies. 30. What can be learned from the passage? A. Tech companies are unwilling to change. B. Design bias may result in missed opportunities. C. Male workers benefit more in engineering teams. D. Tech companies are poor at making user-friendly products. 31. How does the author feel about the future of bias-free product design? A. Uncertain. B. Sceptical. C. Negative. D. Positive. D Glass might soon meet a surprising competitor: bamboo. Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material that repels fire and water, and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand. While glass is still widely used in buildings for its clearness, its tendency to break easily, heavy weight and environmental impact have pushed researchers to look for other materials like clear wood — and now bamboo. Clear wood, made by removing a natural substance called lignin and adding plastic-like materials, has been seen as a good renewable option. It is lighter than glass and better at keeping heat out. However, its tendency to catch fire and the slow growth rate of trees make it hard to produce in large amounts. To solve this, researchers at Central South University of Forestry and Technology focused on bamboo, which grows fully in 4 — 7 years and produces four times more material per farm area compared to trees. The team applied the methods developed for making wood see-through to bamboo, which has a similar chemical makeup. Specifically, by removing lignin which makes plants look solid and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. A final water-blocking treatment created three layers: a protective outer coating, a middle layer of silicon dioxide (a common glass ingredient), and a base layer of sodium silicate. The final material showed impressive strength, outshining many common plastics. Importantly, the clear bamboo showed special fire safety features. Unlike wood-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blocked water, and stopped dangerous smoke and gases from spreading — key benefits for building use. When tested as a base for advanced solar cells (a type of energy technology), it helped control light better, increasing energy production by 15.29%. This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy. While making this material in large amounts still needs work, this discovery supports environmental goals. 32. What does the underlined word “repels” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Resists. B. Conducts. C. Absorbs. D. Attracts. 33. How did the researchers make bamboo see-through? A. By adding plastic-like materials and water. B. By removing sodium silicate and adding lignin. C. By adding lignin and filling it with sodium silicate. D. By removing lignin and filling it with sodium silicate. 34. What can be learned about clear bamboo from the text? A. It is not as strong as common plastics. B. It can only be used for building windows. C. It offers potential for both building and energy fields. D. It is less environmentally friendly than traditional glass. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The process of making clear wood. B. The disadvantages of traditional glass. C. A new environmentally friendly material. D. The application of clear bamboo in solar cells. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is believed that raisins (葡萄干) were discovered in the Middle East, where they were treasured. Any food that wouldn't spoil in the hot sun was very valuable. Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years. ___36___ In 1000 B.C. the Jews paid their taxes with raisins. Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy. ___37___ In North America, the original mistake of leaving grapes to wither (枯萎) on the vine was not the only time raisins accidentally became popular. In the 1870s many people were growing grapes in California. ___38___ Most Americans had never heard of raisins at that time. In September, 1873 a severe heat wave struck the area. Before the growers could pick all their grapes, they withered on the vine. The grapes were lost. One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco. ___39___ The new accidental raisins grew into a major industry in California. Today almost all the raisins eaten in the United States are grown in California. California produces a third of the world's raisins. ___40___ Raisins also provide potassium, magnesium, calcium and certain B vitamins. Without added preservatives (防腐剂), raisins will stay fresh, delicious and nutritious if kept in a cool place. Raisins are tiny, portable and above all delicious. A. They have been used for necklaces and as religious symbols. B. Raisins are children's favorite snacks. C. The grapes were either eaten as fresh fruit or were made into wine. D. The grocer was unwilling to buy the dried grapes. E. Raisins are high in iron, which is important to children's growing bodies. F. Roman doctors believed raisins could cure anything from mushroom poisoning to old age. G. The grocer's customers discovered that raisins made a delicious treat. 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a senior in high school back in the 1980s, I was crazy about baseball. But I could only take part in the sports by serving as the statistician (数据员) as my poor health _____41_____ me from joining in such sports. As the statistician, I enjoyed spending lots of time _____42_____ various statistics connected with baseball. One season, our team _____43_____ several losses. I carefully analyzed each player’s_____44_____ and thought that a line-up (阵容) change based on their statistics would be_____45_____. So, I approached the coach to _____46_____ optional line-ups. Although he appreciated my advice, he_____47_____ it at first. Following our team’s seventh _____48_____, the coach asked me to propose a new line-up. I reexamined the statistics and made a slight _____49_____. To everyone’s delight, we began to _____50_____ the next few games. The new line-up made the team play in its _____51_____. And all of the players felt more inspired. As I continued to better the line-up, the _____52_____ kept all the players actively engaged (参与). _____53_____, we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship. My basic _____54_____ of statistics had played an important role in our success, which earned me a school award. This experience _____55_____ my interest in statistics, finally leading me to major in the subject in college. 41. A. protected B. separated C. stopped D. hid 42. A. recalling B. adapting C. examining D. downloading 43. A. belonged to B. started with C. got over D. passed down 44. A. ranking B. manners C. performance D. identity 45. A. helpful B. regular C. challenging D. convenient 46. A. handle B. disturb C. recommend D. attack 47. A. refused B. followed C. promoted D. observed 48. A. chance B. win C. accident D. defeat 49. A. increase B. change C. stop D. mistake 50. A. improve B. imitate C. suffer D. explore 51. A. movements B. strengths C. requests D. competitions 52. A. custom B. creativity C. inequality D. freedom 53. A. Abruptly B. Incredibly C. Definitely D. Eventually 54. A. analysis B. opportunity C. fantasy D. effort 55. A. reviewed B. reduced C. deepened D. embraced 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to the sheep, the secret of the little prince’s life ____56____ (reveal) to me. Concerned about my current situation, I replied to the little prince with the first thing that came into my head. I told him the thorns of flowers are ____57____ no use at all. My impatient manner inflamed the little prince,____58____ face turned white with extreme rage. He said in a sobbing voice, “ If some one loves ____59____ flower, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the star where it blossoms.” His words made me ____60____ (shame). I took him in my arms and rocked him,____61____ (reassure) him with my words. But all my efforts were in vain. Later, I got to know the story between the little prince and the rose. The little prince encountered a unique flower that came up from a seed ____62____ (blow) from an unknown place. This coquettish rose spent days carefully arranging her petals to appear flawless. Enchanted by her fragrance and radiance, the little prince couldn’t resist his ____63____ (admire). Regardless of the fact ____64____ the little prince satisfied all her requests, he gradually became frustrated by her lies and vanity. He left her, regretting later that he focused on her words rather than her deeds. He realized he failed to see the love behind her pride _____65_____admitted his youthful inability to truly understand and cherish her. 第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语填空，一空一词。 （注意：运用必修二Units 1—2词汇，并将完整且准确的单词形式写在答题卡上) 66. The university organized a special ceremony in h_____________ of the renowned scientist’s contributions to environmental research. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. As far as I know he has been an active _____________ (参与者) in the group discussion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Li Bai, who composed numerous widely celebrated poems, is r____________ as one of the most famous names in Chinese literature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. In time of difficulty, what we need is not ________ (抱怨) about each other but understanding of each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. You can wear this fancy dress on special o________________, like weddings or anniversaries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. With so many students graduating from universities, there exists fierce c________ in job hunting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he _____________(遭受折磨) from terrible back pain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. As far as I’m concerned, it’s not wise for teenagers to be a_____________ to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other things in life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. The new building under c____________ is expected to be a comprehensive building for the benefit of local residents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. That well-known writer will be present at the conference, many of whose novels have been _____________ (改编) for movies so far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15) 76. 假定你是李华，端午节即将来临，学校将举办一系列庆祝活动。请你给外教Neil写封邮件邀请他参加庆祝活动。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 端午节简介； 3. 活动介绍。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80字左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Neil, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The class came to an end. John was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! John picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He couldn’t believe his luck! The boys and girls in John’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize. Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! John looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Smith was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning. John decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would be most likely to be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hoping. He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right?”, he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 John stared at the blank name line for a moment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “John, I intend to give you another ticket!” Miss Smith said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川一中2024/2025学年度(下)高一期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the boy finished doing? A. Washing the clothes. B. Watering the flowers. C. Doing the dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is everything all right, my boy? M: Yeah. I’ve washed all the dirty clothes. And I’m doing the dishes. My next step is to water the flowers. Leave the housework entirely to me. Just enjoy yourself on Mother’s Day. W: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. At 12:25. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:35. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Max, your cellphone is ringing. Someone is calling you. M: It’s just an alarm. I need to buy a train ticket for February 6th. The tickets for that day go on sale at 12:30. So I set an alarm 5 minutes ahead of that time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers likely to go next? A. To a gift shop. B. To a dessert shop. C. To Emily’s place. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for helping me pick out a gift for Emily. W: You’re welcome. M: I’m a little hungry. How about having some cake? My treat! W: Good. Let’s go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Impatient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re on the flight to Hawaii. I’m so excited! W: Well, I doubt whether I turned off the air conditioner in the bedroom. M: I’m sure you’ve done that. Come on! Let’s enjoy the trip. W: Wait... Did we close all the windows? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Tips on improving brain health. B. Ways to study a foreign language. C. Benefits of learning a new language. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s said that learning a new language is related to better brain health in old age. W: Yeah. Learning a new language can change the way we think. M: And we can also broaden our horizons during this process. W: Yep. By the way, do you know any good language learning websites? 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman consider doing? A. Buying food for some homeless animals. B. Looking after the man’s cat. C. Having a pet at home. 7. What does the man believe is the most important thing about keeping a pet? A. Spending enough time with a pet. B. Preparing a good living space for a pet. C. Getting a pet that matches one’s lifestyle. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve seen many homeless animals on the street. I really want to take one home. And it would be great to have some company at home. M: That sounds like a wonderful idea! But before you do, have you considered all the responsibilities that come with pet ownership? W: I’ve thought about it a bit, but I’m not sure what exactly I need to do before adopting. M: Well, first, make sure you research different pet breeds to find one that matches your lifestyle. Then, prepare your home for a new pet by getting necessary supplies like food, bedding and toys. Above all, consider the time needed for proper care and training. W: Thanks for the advice! I’ll make sure to do my homework before bringing a friend home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Vicky and Nicole know each other? A. Through a trip. B. Through the Internet. C. Through a baseball match. 9. What does Vicky fancy doing according to Nicole? A. Going surfing. B. Doing online shopping. C. Making sweet food. 10. Which of the following will Nicole send to Vicky? A. Spicy pork sausage. B. Brown sugar. C. Rice wine. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I got your package back, Nicole. It’s a big box. What did you buy online? W: Actually, it’s a package from my net friend Vicky. M: I never knew you had a net friend called Vicky. W: Well, we knew each other through social media. What’s more, we share common interests. For example, we both enjoy surfing, travelling and watching baseball matches. M: Sounds good! Then why did she send you this package? W: We agreed to send some special local food to each other. I’m still wondering what to give her. I planned to mail some brown sugar and rice wine. But she doesn’t like sweet food. M: Well, how about spicy pork sausage? W: Oh, how could I forget that? It’s another must-eat in our town. I’ll mail some to her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did the man meet this morning? A. His fitness coach. B. His former neighbor. C. His primary school teacher. 12. What does Cathy look like? A. She has blue eyes. B. She is tall and strong. C. She wears a pair of glasses. 13. Why did the man go to Oak City Mall? A. To apply for a job as a waiter. B. To try some Italian dishes. C. To give his friend a hand. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess who I met in Oak City Mall this morning? Mr. Maude! W: Mr. Maude? M: Yeah. Lucas Maude, the fitness coach who used to live next door. His daughter Cathy often played with our dog. Do these ring a bell? W: Oh, Lucas Maude. He is tall and strong, wearing a pair of glasses. And Cathy has bright blue eyes and looks like a doll, right? M: Yes. Mr. Maude said Cathy would go to primary school next month. How time flies! W: Yeah. By the way, why did you go to Oak City Mall? M: My friend opened an Italian restaurant there. He was short of hands, so I spent the whole day working as a waiter there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man give the woman half an hour ago? A. A notebook. B. A desk calendar. C. A shopping list. 15. What is the woman’s first suggestion? A. Staying organized. B. Doing physical activities. C. Keeping mentally active. 16. Where does the woman usually put her keys? A. On her desk. B. In her wallet. C. In the drawer. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you looking for? M: The shopping list. I remember I put it between the pages of my notebook. But now it’s nowhere to be found. W: You gave it to me half an hour ago. M: Really? It completely slipped my mind. It seems that my memory is getting worse. W: Take it easy. Almost everyone experiences a certain degree of memory loss. I know some useful ways to improve the memory. M: I’m all ears. W: First, be physically active every day. It can improve the body’s blood flow. This might help keep your head sharp. Besides, keep mentally active, like doing crossword puzzles, reading or even learning a musical instrument. M: Wise advice. Well, is there any simple way to avoid forgetting things? W: Yeah. Staying organized is a good way to avoid forgetting things. Circle important dates on your desk calendar. Keep small items like wallets and keys in a set place so they are easy to find. I usually put them in the top drawer of my desk. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Fang Wenjing think of the food in the canteen? A. It was delicious and inexpensive. B. It was not well-balanced but cheap. C. It tasted soft and mild. 18. What does Hu Yifan do? A. A chef. B. A tour guide. C. A canteen manager. 19. Who can enjoy a 30% discount in the canteen? A. People aged between 60 and 79. B. People aged between 80 and 89. C. People aged over 90. 20. What change do community canteens make to satisfy young people? A. They provide takeaway service. B They offer 3 meals on weekends. C. They make their opening hours longer. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing got a well-balanced lunch which includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice at a community canteen in a district of Hangzhou. “The dishes have a good, home-cooked taste,” Fang said. She works in the tourist industry. She discovered this canteen, which is near her home and offers fair prices, through a restaurant review app. “I’ve ordered several takeaway meals in the past, but today, I want some freshly cooked dishes,” Fang said. Hu Yifan, manager of the canteen, said chefs at the canteen cook special meals for elderly residents before making dishes for other customers. “Food for the elderly should be soft and the flavors should be mild,” Hu said. The canteen also offers special discounts to the elderly. Those aged from 60 to 79 benefit from a 20 percent discount, diners aged from 80 to 89 receive a 30 percent reduction, and those older than 90 get a 50 percent discount. “The canteen has more business on working days, and we only provide lunch on weekends, as we think that weekends are a time for people to dine together with friends and family,” Hu said. The popularity of community canteens has increased quickly recently, especially among the younger generation. While these canteens continue to provide convenience for the elderly, they also make some changes to satisfy the dining preferences of the younger generation, with longer opening hours and more attractive decorations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals Around the World Festivals, vibrant threads in humanity’s cultural tapestry, serve as timeless bridges connecting generations and communities. Across continents and eras, these celebrations all share a fundamental purpose: to preserve heritage while nurturing human connections. At their heart, festivals fulfill profound human needs — strengthening community bonds through shared experiences, offering respite from daily routines, and providing opportunities for both joyous celebration and contemplative renewal. Here are four distinctive festivals across continents. La Tomatina (Spain) Held on the last Wednesday of August in Buñol, this festival features a massive tomato fight. Thousands gather to throw tomatoes, symbolizing fun and community bonding. It began in 1945 and has grown into a global attraction. Diwali (India) Known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali is celebrated in October or November. Families light oil lamps, set off fireworks, and share sweets to honor the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Sapporo Snow Festival (Japan) This February event in Hokkaido displays giant ice sculptures and snow statues. Started in 1950, it attracts artists worldwide and includes ice slides and nighttime illuminations. Día de los Muertos (Mexico) On November 1-2, Mexicans honor deceased loved ones with altars, marigold flowers, and sugar skulls. It’s a vibrant mix of indigenous traditions and Catholic influences, celebrating life and death joyfully. 21. Where can people join in the tomato fight? A. Mexico. B. India. C. Spain. D. Japan. 22. What do people do during Diwali? A. Host ice sculpture exhibition. B. Light oil lamps and set off fireworks. C. Make sugar skulls. D. Have a tomato fight. 23. What is the main symbol of Día de los Muertos? A. A celebration of life and death. B. The victory of light over darkness. C. Community bonding. D. Promoting ice art. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地四个特色节日，包括西班牙的番茄大战节、印度的排灯节、日本的札幌雪节和墨西哥的亡灵节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina (Spain)部分中“Held on the last Wednesday of August in Buñol, this festival features a massive tomato fight.(这个节日于8月的最后一个星期三在布尼奥尔举行，其特色是一场大规模的番茄大战)”可知，人们可以在西班牙参加番茄大战。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diwali (India)部分中“Known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali is celebrated in October or November. Families light oil lamps, set off fireworks, and share sweets to honor the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.(排灯节被称为光明节，在10月或11月庆祝。家家户户点油灯、放烟花、分享糖果，以纪念光明战胜黑暗、善战胜恶)”可知，人们在排灯节期间会点油灯和放烟花。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Día de los Muertos (Mexico)部分中“On November 1-2, Mexicans honor deceased loved ones with altars, marigold flowers, and sugar skulls. It’s a vibrant mix of indigenous traditions and Catholic influences, celebrating life and death joyfully.(在11月1日至2日，墨西哥人用祭坛、万寿菊和糖骷髅来纪念逝去的亲人。这是本土传统和天主教影响的生动融合，欢快地庆祝生命和死亡)”可知，亡灵节的主要标志是对生命和死亡的庆祝。故选A项。 B It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Noring California. His 90-pound pit bull (斗牛犬), Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. And this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble. The unmistakable sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the deep, strange roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away. Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” He lowered his shoulder and ran quickly towards the bear. But it only seized Buddy tightly. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting — punching the bear over and over around its mouth and nose. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied. He had a bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye. “My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He picked up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the procedure through a window, waiting for a miracle. This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.” 24. Why did the author mention the weight of the bear in paragraph 2? A. To prove the excitement of Benham. B. To describe the fear in Buddy’s heart. C. To indicate the difficulty of the rescue. D. To show the bear’s starvation and fierceness. 25. How was the dog finally saved from the bear? A. Benham defeated the beast by grabbing its throat. B. Benham ran towards the beast with dropped shoulder. C. Benham punched the beast’s mouth and nose repeatedly. D. Benham forced open the beast’s mouth by unlocking its jaw. 26. What can we infer about Benham and Buddy? A. Buddy once saved Benham. B. They used to share a shelter. C. Benham had no kid but Buddy. D. They had very close relationship. 27. Which words can best describe Benham? A. Smart and hard-working. B. Calm and physically strong. C. Brave and kind-hearted. D. Knowledgeable and reliable. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kaleb Benham勇敢地从黑熊口中救出自己的斗牛犬Buddy的故事，展现了他对狗深深的关爱以及勇敢善良的品质。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away. (贝纳姆急忙转身去看那头野兽，他估计这头野兽重约350磅，在大约100英尺开外。刹那间，那头熊咬住了巴迪的脑袋，开始把它拖走)”以及第三段第一句“Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-old, took off after them. (贝纳姆，一位身材瘦削、体格健壮的24岁男子，跟在它们后面出发了)”可知，熊重约350磅，而Benham很瘦，他要从这么重的熊口中救Buddy，难度很大。所以提到熊的重量是为了表明救援的困难程度。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“Benham resorted to street fighting — punching the bear over and over around its mouth and nose. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. (本哈姆采取了近身搏斗的方式 —— 一遍又一遍地击打熊的嘴巴和鼻子。这起作用了。熊放下了狗，然后跑进了树林里)”可知，Benham通过反复击打熊的嘴和鼻子，使熊放开了狗。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.” (据CBS13报道，这是贝纳姆第二次救下巴迪。第一次是几年前从一家动物收容所救出它。“如果这是你的孩子，你会怎么做？”他问道。他朝巴迪点了点头，补充道：“那就是我的孩子。”)”可知，Benham两次救了Buddy，并且把Buddy当作自己的孩子。由此可推断出他们之间有着非常亲密的关系。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” (24岁的贝纳姆身材瘦削、体格健壮，他拔腿追了上去。“说实话，”他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司13频道，“我唯一能想到的就是‘救我的孩子’。”)”以及他救Buddy的行为可知，面对350磅的熊，他毫不畏惧地去救Buddy，体现了他的勇敢；再根据最后一段后两句““If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.” (“如果这是你的孩子，你会怎么做？”他问道。他朝巴迪点了点头，补充道：“那是我的孩子。”)”可知，他从收容所救Buddy以及努力救Buddy，说明他心地善良。故选C项。 C Tailors worked out long ago that men and women have different shapes. Yet this message has failed to enter many other areas of design. Car seat belts, for example, which date back to the 1880s, are often still more suitable for men, who tend to sit farther back than women when driving. And today the most forward-looking tech companies on Earth are still placing old-school bias (偏见) into new products. Consider smart phones. Most are too big to fit comfortably into the average woman’s hand, as are many video-game controllers. An obvious part of the explanation for their design problem is that men control most of its companies who may be unaware of the problems women face. And once an idea gets the preen light, it will then be handled by product-design and, engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men. These teams often use data to make decisions, but mixing all users together means they may fail to spot trends based on sex differences. Next comes testing. Naturally, designers test original models on their intended customers, but they may not get feedback from a broad enough group of people because of gender (性别) bias. Tech’s design bias needs fixing for moral, safety and business reasons. The ethical importance is obvious: it is wrong that women have to make do with a “one-size-fits-men” world, as Caroline Criado Perez, a writer, puts it. As for safety, regulators can tackle that by banning things that are dangerous to women — including seat belts — because they are not designed properly. But there is also a powerful business case for avoiding design bias, because huge opportunities are being missed. Women are 50% of the population, and make 70-80% of the world’s consumer-spending decisions. Change is coming. The first voice-recognition systems struggled to understand female voices, but most now manage just fine. “Femtech” start-up companies, which focus on women’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billion by the end of this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring more women. Ensuring that products are designed for everyone would lead to happier and safer customers. For the companies that get it right, that means higher profits. What is holding them back? 28. Why are car seat belts often designed with a bias towards men? A. Because men tend to sit farther back in cars compared to women. B. Because car seat belts have not changed significantly since their invention. C. Because tech companies are putting biases into their new car seat belt designs. D. Because tailors have a deeper understanding of body shapes than car seat belt designers. 29. What is discussed in Paragraph 2? A. Why tech’s design bias needs to be fixed. B. What can be done to fix tech design’s bias. C. Where gender bias in product design is rooted. D. Who is responsible for gender bias in tech companies. 30. What can be learned from the passage? A. Tech companies are unwilling to change. B. Design bias may result in missed opportunities. C. Male workers benefit more in engineering teams. D. Tech companies are poor at making user-friendly products. 31. How does the author feel about the future of bias-free product design? A. Uncertain. B. Sceptical. C. Negative. D. Positive. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多产品设计存在性别偏见，如汽车安全带、智能手机等。其根源在于男性主导公司、设计团队的性别偏见以及测试反馈不足。设计偏见需修正，因关乎道德、安全且会错失商机。如今已有改变，如语音识别系统改善，未来无偏见设计前景积极，能带来高利润。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Car seat belts, for example, which date back to the 1880s, are often still more suitable for men, who tend to sit farther back than women when driving.(例如，汽车安全带可以追溯到19世纪80年代，通常仍然更适合男性，因为男性在开车时往往比女性坐得更远)”可知，汽车安全带的设计总是偏向男性是因为男性在车里往往比女性坐得靠后一些。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“An obvious part of the explanation for their design problem is that men control most of its companies who may be unaware of the problems women face. And once an idea gets the preen light, it will then be handled by product-design and, engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men. These teams often use data to make decisions, but mixing all users together means they may fail to spot trends based on sex differences. Next comes testing. Naturally, designers test original models on their intended customers, but they may not get feedback from a broad enough group of people because of gender (性别) bias.(对其设计问题的一个明显解释是，男性控制着大多数公司，他们可能没有意识到女性面临的问题。一旦一个想法得到认可，它就会被产品设计和工程团队处理，其中四分之三的成员是男性。这些团队经常使用数据来做决定，但将所有用户混合在一起意味着他们可能无法发现基于性别差异的趋势。接下来是测试。当然，设计师会在他们的目标客户身上测试原始模型，但由于性别偏见，他们可能无法从足够广泛的人群中获得反馈)”可知，第2段讨论了产品设计中性别偏见的根源。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But there is also a powerful business case for avoiding design bias, because huge opportunities are being missed.(但是，避免设计偏差也有一个强有力的商业理由，因为这样会错失巨大的机会)”可知，设计偏差可能导致错失巨大的机会。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Change is coming. The first voice-recognition systems struggled to understand female voices, but most now manage just fine. “Femtech” start-up companies, which focus on women’s health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billion by the end of this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiring more women. Ensuring that products are designed for everyone would lead to happier and safer customers. For the companies that get it right, that means higher profits.(变化即将到来。最初的语音识别系统很难理解女性的声音，但现在大多数系统都做得很好。专注于女性健康和福祉的“Femtech”初创公司可能在今年年底前筹集到10亿马币。风险投资基金和科技公司正在雇佣更多的女性。确保产品是为每个人设计的，会让顾客更快乐、更安全。对于那些做对了的公司来说，这意味着更高的利润)”可知，作者对无偏见产品设计的未来是积极的看法。故选D。 D Glass might soon meet a surprising competitor: bamboo. Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material that repels fire and water, and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand. While glass is still widely used in buildings for its clearness, its tendency to break easily, heavy weight and environmental impact have pushed researchers to look for other materials like clear wood — and now bamboo. Clear wood, made by removing a natural substance called lignin and adding plastic-like materials, has been seen as a good renewable option. It is lighter than glass and better at keeping heat out. However, its tendency to catch fire and the slow growth rate of trees make it hard to produce in large amounts. To solve this, researchers at Central South University of Forestry and Technology focused on bamboo, which grows fully in 4 — 7 years and produces four times more material per farm area compared to trees. The team applied the methods developed for making wood see-through to bamboo, which has a similar chemical makeup. Specifically, by removing lignin which makes plants look solid and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. A final water-blocking treatment created three layers: a protective outer coating, a middle layer of silicon dioxide (a common glass ingredient), and a base layer of sodium silicate. The final material showed impressive strength, outshining many common plastics. Importantly, the clear bamboo showed special fire safety features. Unlike wood-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blocked water, and stopped dangerous smoke and gases from spreading — key benefits for building use. When tested as a base for advanced solar cells (a type of energy technology), it helped control light better, increasing energy production by 15.29%. This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy. While making this material in large amounts still needs work, this discovery supports environmental goals. 32. What does the underlined word “repels” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Resists. B. Conducts. C. Absorbs. D. Attracts. 33. How did the researchers make bamboo see-through? A. By adding plastic-like materials and water. B. By removing sodium silicate and adding lignin. C. By adding lignin and filling it with sodium silicate. D. By removing lignin and filling it with sodium silicate. 34. What can be learned about clear bamboo from the text? A. It is not as strong as common plastics. B. It can only be used for building windows. C. It offers potential for both building and energy fields. D. It is less environmentally friendly than traditional glass. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The process of making clear wood. B. The disadvantages of traditional glass. C. A new environmentally friendly material. D. The application of clear bamboo in solar cells. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家将竹子转化为一种透明、防火防水且能减少烟雾的材料，有望替代传统玻璃。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material (中国科学家将普通竹子转化为一种透明材料)” 以及“fire and water, and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand (火和水，并减少烟雾，为用沙子制成的传统玻璃提供了一种环保替代品)”可知，中国科学家将普通竹子转化为一种透明材料，这种材料是可以防火防水的，并减少烟雾，为传统玻璃提供了环保替代品。推测repels意思应是“抵御；抵抗”，与resists意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Specifically, by removing lignin which makes plants look solid and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness.(具体来说，通过去除使植物看起来坚实的木质素，并用一种叫做硅酸钠的玻璃状液体填充竹子纤维，他们改变了光线穿过材料的方式，实现了 71.6% 的透明度)”可知，研究人员通过去除木质素，并用硅酸钠填充竹子纤维，使竹子透明。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Importantly, the clear bamboo showed special fire safety features. Unlike wood-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blocked water, and stopped dangerous smoke and gases from spreading — key benefits for building use. When tested as a base for advanced solar cells (a type of energy technology), it helped control light better, increasing energy production by 15.29%. This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy.(重要的是，透明竹子显示出特殊的防火安全特性。与木质材料不同，它不易着火，能阻挡水，并阻止危险烟雾和气体的扩散——这是建筑使用的关键优势。当作为先进太阳能电池（一种能源技术）的基底进行测试时，它有助于更好地控制光线，将能源产量提高了 15.29%。这种双重作用表明，它可以用于利用阳光照明，同时产生清洁能源的智能建筑中)”可推知，透明竹子在建筑和能源领域都有潜在的应用价值。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Glass might soon meet a surprising competitor: bamboo. Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material that repels fire and water, and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand.(玻璃可能很快会遇到一个令人惊讶的竞争对手：竹子。中国科学家将普通竹子转化为一种透明材料，这种材料能防火防水，并减少烟雾，为用沙子制成的传统玻璃提供了一种环保替代品)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学家研发出的一种新型环保材料——透明竹子，它作为传统玻璃的替代品，具有防火、防水、减少烟雾等特性，并且在建筑和能源领域都有潜在的应用价值。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is believed that raisins (葡萄干) were discovered in the Middle East, where they were treasured. Any food that wouldn't spoil in the hot sun was very valuable. Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years. ___36___ In 1000 B.C. the Jews paid their taxes with raisins. Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy. ___37___ In North America, the original mistake of leaving grapes to wither (枯萎) on the vine was not the only time raisins accidentally became popular. In the 1870s many people were growing grapes in California. ___38___ Most Americans had never heard of raisins at that time. In September, 1873 a severe heat wave struck the area. Before the growers could pick all their grapes, they withered on the vine. The grapes were lost. One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco. ___39___ The new accidental raisins grew into a major industry in California. Today almost all the raisins eaten in the United States are grown in California. California produces a third of the world's raisins. ___40___ Raisins also provide potassium, magnesium, calcium and certain B vitamins. Without added preservatives (防腐剂), raisins will stay fresh, delicious and nutritious if kept in a cool place. Raisins are tiny, portable and above all delicious. A. They have been used for necklaces and as religious symbols. B. Raisins are children's favorite snacks. C. The grapes were either eaten as fresh fruit or were made into wine. D. The grocer was unwilling to buy the dried grapes. E. Raisins are high in iron, which is important to children's growing bodies. F. Roman doctors believed raisins could cure anything from mushroom poisoning to old age. G. The grocer's customers discovered that raisins made a delicious treat. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们相信葡萄干是在中东被发现的，在那里它们被珍藏着。任何在烈日下不会腐烂的食物都是很有价值的。文章主要说明了葡萄干的历史、发明过程以及葡萄干的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years.( 法国的史前图画显示，葡萄干在南欧已经被享用了数千年)可知，本句承接上文，继续说明葡萄干在南欧的情况，它们被用作项链和宗教符号。A选项中they指代上文raisins。故A选项“它们被用作项链和宗教符号”符合上下文语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy.( 两罐葡萄干在古罗马可以买到一个奴隶男孩)可知，本句应承接上文继续说明葡萄干在罗马的情况。故F选项“罗马医生相信葡萄干可以治疗从蘑菇中毒到衰老的任何疾病”符合上下文语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 结合后文Most Americans had never heard of raisins at that time.( 那时，大多数美国人从未听说过葡萄干)可知，美国人那时还不知道葡萄可以制成葡萄干，因此本句应当说明葡萄被用作了其他用途，如当做新鲜水果或制成葡萄酒。故C选项“这些葡萄要么作为新鲜水果食用，要么制成葡萄酒”符合上下文语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco.( 一个种植者把晒干的葡萄拿到旧金山的一家杂货店)中a grocer可对应到G选项中“The grocer's”，同为说明葡萄干在这家杂货店的情况。故G选项“杂货店的顾客发现葡萄干是一种美味的食品”符合上下文语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 结合后文Raisins also provide potassium, magnesium, calcium and certain B vitamins.( 葡萄干还提供钾、镁、钙和某些B族维生素)可知，此处是在说明葡萄干的好处。故E选项“葡萄干含铁量高，这对儿童生长发育很重要”符合上下文语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a senior in high school back in the 1980s, I was crazy about baseball. But I could only take part in the sports by serving as the statistician (数据员) as my poor health _____41_____ me from joining in such sports. As the statistician, I enjoyed spending lots of time _____42_____ various statistics connected with baseball. One season, our team _____43_____ several losses. I carefully analyzed each player’s_____44_____ and thought that a line-up (阵容) change based on their statistics would be_____45_____. So, I approached the coach to _____46_____ optional line-ups. Although he appreciated my advice, he_____47_____ it at first. Following our team’s seventh _____48_____, the coach asked me to propose a new line-up. I reexamined the statistics and made a slight _____49_____. To everyone’s delight, we began to _____50_____ the next few games. The new line-up made the team play in its _____51_____. And all of the players felt more inspired. As I continued to better the line-up, the _____52_____ kept all the players actively engaged (参与). _____53_____, we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship. My basic _____54_____ of statistics had played an important role in our success, which earned me a school award. This experience _____55_____ my interest in statistics, finally leading me to major in the subject in college. 41. A. protected B. separated C. stopped D. hid 42. A. recalling B. adapting C. examining D. downloading 43. A. belonged to B. started with C. got over D. passed down 44. A. ranking B. manners C. performance D. identity 45. A. helpful B. regular C. challenging D. convenient 46. A. handle B. disturb C. recommend D. attack 47. A. refused B. followed C. promoted D. observed 48. A. chance B. win C. accident D. defeat 49. A. increase B. change C. stop D. mistake 50. A. improve B. imitate C. suffer D. explore 51. A. movements B. strengths C. requests D. competitions 52. A. custom B. creativity C. inequality D. freedom 53. A. Abruptly B. Incredibly C. Definitely D. Eventually 54. A. analysis B. opportunity C. fantasy D. effort 55. A. reviewed B. reduced C. deepened D. embraced 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时期如何通过数据分析帮助球队取得成功，并最终激发了对统计学的兴趣。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于我的健康状况不佳，我无法参加这样的运动。A. protected保护；B. separated分离；C. stopped阻止；D. hid隐藏。根据空格前的“my poor health”可知，此处表示健康状况不佳阻止了作者参加这样的运动。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为数据员，我喜欢花费大量时间检查与棒球相关的各种统计数据。A. recalling回忆；B. adapting适应；C. examining检查；D. downloading下载。根据上文的“As the statistician”和下文的“various statistics connected with baseball”可知，数据员的工作肯定是检查各种数据。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一个赛季，我们队一开始就输了几场。A. belonged to属于；B. started with以……开始；C. got over克服；D. passed down传递。根据下文的“several losses”可知，此处表示赛季初期连败，开始就输了机场，暗示后续需要调整阵容。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细分析了每个球员的表现，认为根据他们的统计数据进行阵容调整会很有帮助。A. ranking排名，地位；B. manners礼仪；C. performance表现；D. identity身份。根据下文的“based on their statistics”可知，作者分析的是球员的表现。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仔细分析了每个球员的表现，认为根据他们的统计数据进行阵容调整会很有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. regular规律的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文的“a line-up change based on their statistics”可知，作者认为调整阵容肯定会有帮助。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我找到教练，向他推荐一些可供选择的阵容。A. handle处理；B. disturb打扰；C. recommend推荐；D. attack攻击。根据上文的“a line-up (阵容) change based on their statistics would be ____ ”和下文的“optional line-ups”可知，作者认为调整阵容会有帮助，所以作者肯定向教练推荐一些可选的阵容。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他欣赏我的建议，但他最初拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. followed跟随；C. promoted提升；D. observed观察。根据although引导的让步状语从句可知，上下文是让步转折关系，所以，教练肯定是拒绝了作者的建议。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们队第七次失利后，教练让我提出一个新的阵容。A. chance机会；B. win胜利；C. accident事故；D. defeat失利，失败。根据下文的“the coach asked me to propose a new line-up”可知，他们肯定是失败了，所以教练才会想换新阵容。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新检查了统计数据，并做了一些改变。A. increase增加；B. change改变；C. stop停止；D. mistake把……误认为。根据上文的“the coach asked me to propose a new line-up”可知，作者肯定是按照教练的要求改变了阵容。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让每个人高兴的是，接下来的几场比赛，我们开始提高。A. improve改进；提高；B. imitate模仿；C. suffer遭受；D. explore探索。根据上文的“To everyone’s delight”可知，球队肯定是更好了，所以每个人都高兴。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的阵容让球队发挥出了它的优势。A. movements运动；B. strengths优势；C. requests请求；D. competitions竞争。根据上文的“we began to 　10　the next few games”可知，球队能够提高肯定是因为新的阵容让球队发挥出了它的优势。“play in its strengths(发挥优势)”是固定搭配。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我继续改进阵容，创造力让所有球员积极参与。A. custom习俗；B. creativity创造力；C. inequality不平等；D. freedom自由。根据上文的“As I continued to better the line-up”可知，此处表示持续调整阵容的“创造力”让队员积极参与。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们以4比2领先，然后赢得了冠军。A. Abruptly突然地；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Definitely肯定地；D. Eventually最终。根据下文的“went on to win the championship”可知，此处表示“最终”赢得比赛。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对统计数据的分析在我们的成功中发挥了重要作用，这为我赢得了一项学校奖项。A. analysis分析；B. opportunity机会；C. fantasy幻想；D. effort努力。根据作者数据员的身份和第二段的“I carefully analyzed each player’s ____ ”可知，此处指的是对统计数据的分析。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历加深了我对统计数据的兴趣，最终导致我在大学主修这个科目。A. reviewed复习；B. reduced减少；C. deepened加深；D. embraced拥抱。根据下文的“leading me to major in the subject in college”可知，此处表示经历“加深”了兴趣，最终选择统计学专业。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to the sheep, the secret of the little prince’s life ____56____ (reveal) to me. Concerned about my current situation, I replied to the little prince with the first thing that came into my head. I told him the thorns of flowers are ____57____ no use at all. My impatient manner inflamed the little prince,____58____ face turned white with extreme rage. He said in a sobbing voice, “ If some one loves ____59____ flower, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the star where it blossoms.” His words made me ____60____ (shame). I took him in my arms and rocked him,____61____ (reassure) him with my words. But all my efforts were in vain. Later, I got to know the story between the little prince and the rose. The little prince encountered a unique flower that came up from a seed ____62____ (blow) from an unknown place. This coquettish rose spent days carefully arranging her petals to appear flawless. Enchanted by her fragrance and radiance, the little prince couldn’t resist his ____63____ (admire). Regardless of the fact ____64____ the little prince satisfied all her requests, he gradually became frustrated by her lies and vanity. He left her, regretting later that he focused on her words rather than her deeds. He realized he failed to see the love behind her pride _____65_____admitted his youthful inability to truly understand and cherish her. 【答案】56. was revealed 57. of 58. whose 59. a##one 60. ashamed 61 reassuring 62. blown 63. admiration 64. that 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与小王子的交流以及小王子和玫瑰之间的故事，展现了小王子情感的变化。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：多亏了那只绵羊，小王子生活的秘密被透露给了我。“the secret of the little prince’s life”是句子主语，与“reveal”之间是被动关系，即秘密被揭示，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was revealed。 【57题详解】 考查介词固定搭配。句意：我告诉小王子，花的刺完全没有用处。“be of no use”为固定短语，意为“无用的”。故填of。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我不耐烦的态度激怒了小王子，他的脸因极度愤怒而变得苍白。“____3____ face turned white with extreme rage”为定语从句，先行词是“the little prince”，在从句中“face”和“the little prince”是所属关系，要用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他抽泣着说：“如果一个人爱上一朵花，只要看着它盛开的那颗星星，就足以让他开心。”此处泛指“一朵花”，“flower”是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a；也可用one表示“一”的概念。故填a/one。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的话让我感到羞愧。“make sb. + 形容词”为固定结构，此处用形容词作宾补，“ashamed”表示“感到羞愧的”，符合语境。故填ashamed。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我把他抱在怀里摇晃着，用言语安慰他。句中已有谓语动词“took”和“rocked”，所给动词“reassure”需用非谓语动词形式，主语“I”与“reassure”是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reassuring。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小王子遇到了一朵独特的花，它是由一颗从不知名地方吹来的种子长出来的。that引导的定语从句中，已有谓语动词“came up”，所给动词“blow”需用非谓语动词形式，“seed”和“blow”是逻辑上的被动关系，即种子被吹，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填blown。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：被她的芬芳和光彩迷住了，小王子无法抑制自己的爱慕之情。“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“admiration”表示“钦佩，赞赏”，符合语境，作resist宾语。故填admiration。 【64题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：尽管小王子满足了她所有的要求，但他逐渐因她的谎言和虚荣而感到沮丧。“the little prince satisfied all her requests”是对“the fact”的解释说明，为同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：他意识到自己没能看到她骄傲背后的爱意，并且承认自己年轻时无法真正理解和珍惜她。“realized he failed to see the love behind her pride”和“admitted his youthful inability to truly understand and cherish her”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语填空，一空一词。 （注意：运用必修二Units 1—2词汇，并将完整且准确的单词形式写在答题卡上) 66. The university organized a special ceremony in h_____________ of the renowned scientist’s contributions to environmental research. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honor##onor##honour##onour 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这所大学组织了一场特别的仪式，以表彰这位著名科学家对环境研究的贡献。根据首字母以及句意可知，固定短语in hono(u)r of，表示“为了纪念；为了向……表示敬意”，符合语境。故填hono(u)r。 67. As far as I know, he has been an active _____________ (参与者) in the group discussion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】participant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据我所知，他一直是小组讨论的积极参与者。此处为名词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，应用可数名词participant表示“参与者”，作表语，根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应填其单数形式。故填participant。 68. Li Bai, who composed numerous widely celebrated poems, is r____________ as one of the most famous names in Chinese literature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regarded##egarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：李白是中国文学史上最著名的人物之一，他创作了许多脍炙人口的诗歌。空处和is构成主句谓语，结合“as one of the most famous names”和首字母提示可推知，动词regard“认为，把……看作”符合题意，regard和主语Li Bai之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，短语be regarded as意为“被视作，被看作”。故填regarded。 69. In time of difficulty, what we need is not ________ (抱怨) about each other but understanding of each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在困难的时候，我们需要的不是互相抱怨，而是互相理解。根据汉语提示可知用名词complaint，作表语。故填complaint。 70. You can wear this fancy dress on special o________________, like weddings or anniversaries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occasions##ccasions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在特殊场合穿这件华丽的连衣裙，比如婚礼或周年纪念。此处为名词作宾语，根据首字母以及“like weddings or anniversaries”可知，此处应填名词“occasion”，表示“场合”。又因“weddings or anniversaries”为复数，所以“occasion”也应用复数形式。故填occasions。 71. With so many students graduating from universities, there exists fierce c________ in job hunting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】competition##ompetition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于有这么多学生从大学毕业，在求职方面存在着激烈的竞争。根据句意“竞争”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词competition，作主语。故填competition。 72. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he _____________(遭受折磨) from terrible back pain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suffered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：20 年前，当他遭受严重的背痛时，他开始对替代疗法产生了兴趣。空处为when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，表示“遭受折磨”应用动词suffer，根据时间状语“20 years ago”可知，空处应使用一般过去时。故填suffered。 73. As far as I’m concerned, it’s not wise for teenagers to be a_____________ to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other things in life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，青少年沉迷于玩手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽视生活中的其他事情。此处为形容词作表语，根据首字母及句意可知，此处应填addicted，be addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉迷于，对……上瘾”，符合语境。故填addicted。 74. The new building under c____________ is expected to be a comprehensive building for the benefit of local residents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】construction##onstruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正在建设的新大楼预计将是一栋造福当地居民的综合大楼。根据句意和首字母c以及空格前的介词under可知，空格处应该用名词construction作宾语，under construction“在建设中”是固定搭配。故填construction。 75. That well-known writer will be present at the conference, many of whose novels have been _____________ (改编) for movies so far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adapted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：那位著名作家将出席会议，到目前为止，他的许多小说都已被改编成电影。根据汉语提示“改编”可知，应填动词adapt，和主语novels是被动关系，结合上文have been可知，为现在完成时的被动语态，所以填adapt的过去分词形式。故填adapted。 第五部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15) 76. 假定你是李华，端午节即将来临，学校将举办一系列庆祝活动。请你给外教Neil写封邮件邀请他参加庆祝活动。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 端午节简介； 3. 活动介绍。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80字左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Neil, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Neil, With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, our school is scheduled to hold a series of celebration activities. I’m writing with the intention of inviting you to join us in this meaningful celebration. The Dragon Boat festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet and statesman in ancient China. The celebration this year will take place on May 31st, which will kick off with a cultural lecture about the festival’s origin and traditions. A Zongzi-making workshop will be followed, where you can make Zongzi — a typical food on this festival in person. You even have the chance to taste the delicious food on spot. Most excitingly, a mini dragon boat competition will be held on the playground, which is bound to bring us much fun. It’s such a great opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand that you cannot afford to miss it! Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Neil写邮件，邀请其参加学校举办的端午节庆祝活动，并对端午节及活动内容进行简介。 【详解】1.词汇积累 来临：approach → draw near 目的：intention → purpose 为了纪念：in memory of → to memorize 一定：bound → sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Dragon Boat festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet and statesman in ancient China. 拓展句：The Dragon Boat festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a great poet and statesman in ancient China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The celebration this year will take place on May 31st, which will kick off with a cultural lecture about the festival’s origin and traditions.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The celebration） 【高分句型2】It’s such a great opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand that you cannot afford to miss it!（运用了such...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The class came to an end. John was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! John picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He couldn’t believe his luck! The boys and girls in John’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize. Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! John looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Smith was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning. John decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would be most likely to be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday, just like he had been hoping. He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right?”, he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 John stared at the blank name line for a moment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “John, I intend to give you another ticket!” Miss Smith said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】John stared at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan wouldn’t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn’t belong to him. So he walked up to his teacher. “Miss Smith, I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think the one who lost it will look for it. And these are mine.” he said, dropping his six tickets into the box. When he turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him. “John, I intend to give you another ticket!” Miss Smith said. John was amazed and wondered why. Miss Smith smiled and signed to the class to quiet down, “John handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deserves another one!” The class burst into loud applause. John happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasn’t. After all, making the right choice did make him feel great! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰班上的男孩和女孩可以通过学习成绩好或者通过额外的帮助或者善良而获得金奖券。每周一次，他们的老师从桌上的一个盒子里抽出一张彩票，让获奖者选择一个奖品。一天约翰在地上捡到一张没有名字的金奖券，他本可以在这张没有名字的券上写上自己的名字，这样就可以抽到奖品为妹妹准备生日礼物，但是他最后还是将这张券给了老师。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“约翰盯着空白的姓名行看了一会儿。”可知，第一段可描写约翰犹豫不决，不知道该不该留下这张券纠结心里。 ②由第二段首句内容““约翰，我打算给你一票！”史密斯小姐说。”可知，第二段可描写约翰将捡到的券给了老师，他的这一做法赢得了大家的赞赏，所以老师给了他一张券。 2.续写线索：兴奋——犹豫——上交——夸赞——高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：walk up to/approach ②寻找：look for/seek/search ③值得：deserve/merit/be worth 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/gladly/merrily/joyfully ②惊讶的：amazed/astonished/ surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think the one who lost it will look for it.(运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] He knew his plan wouldn’t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn’t belong to him.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，if引导的状语从句和that引导定语从句) [高分句型3]John happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. (运用了非谓语动词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $宁夏银川一中2024至2025学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语科。听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Is everything all right? My boy, yeah, i've washed all the dirty clothes and i'm doing the dishes. My next step is to water the flowers, leave the housework. King tirely to me. Just enjoy yourself on mother's . day OK. Max, your cell phone is ringing. Someone is calling you. It's just an alarm. I need to buy a train ticket for february the sixth. The tickets for that day, they go on sale at twelve thirty. So I set an alarm five minutes ahead of that time. Thank you for helping me pick out a gift . for Emily, your welcome. I'm a little hungry. How about having some cake? My trade. good. Let's go. We're on the flight to hawaii and so excited. Well. I doubt whether I turned off the air conditioner in the bedroom. I'm sure you've done that. Come on, let's enjoy the trip. Wait, did we close all the windows? IT said that learning a new language is related to Better brain health in old age. Yeah, learning a new language can change the way we think. and we can also broaden our horizons during this process. Yep. by the way, do you know any good language learning websites? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've seen many homeless animals on the street. I really want to take one home, and I would be great to have some company at home. That sounds like a wonderful idea. But before you do, have you considered all the responsibility, ie. S that come with pet ownership? I've thought about this a bit, but i'm not sure what exactly I need to do before adopting. Well. first, make sure you research different pet breeds to find one that matches your lifestyle. Then prepare your home for a new pet by getting necessary supplies like food, beddin and toys. Above all, consider the time needed for proper care and training. Thanks for the advice. I'll make sure to do my homework before bringing a friend home. I've seen many homeless animals on the street. I really want to take one home, and I would be great to have some company at home that . sounds like a wonderful idea. But before you do, have you considered all the responsibility, ie. S that come with pet ownership? I've thought about this a bit, but i'm not sure what exactly I need to do before adopting. Ting. well, first, make sure you research different pet breeds to find one that matches your lifestyle. Then prepare your home for a new pet by getting necessary supplies like food, bedding and toys. Above all, consider the time needed for proper care and training. Thanks for the advice. I'll make sure to do my homework before bringing a friend home. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I got your package back, nico. It's a big box. What did you buy online? Actually, it's a package from my net friend, vicki. I never knew you had a net friend called vici. Well, we knew each other through social media. What's more, we share common interests. For example, we both enjoy surfing, traveling and watching baseball matches. Sounds good. Then why did he send you this package? We agreed to send some special local food to each other. I'm still wondering what to give her. I planned to mee some Brown sugar and rice wine, but SHE doesn't like sweet food. Well, how about spicy and sausage? Oh, how could I forget that it's another must eat in our town. I'll male some to her. I got your package back, nico. It's a big box. What did you buy online? Actually, it's a package from my net friend, vicki. I never knew you had a net friend called viki. Well, we knew each other through social media. What's more, we share common interests. For example, we both enjoy surfing, traveling and watching baseball matches. Sounds good. Then why did he send you this package? We agreed to send some special local food to each other. I'm still wondering what to give her. I planned to mae some Brown sugar and rice wine, but SHE doesn't like sweet food. Well, how about spicy pork sausage? Oh, how could I forget that it's another must eat in our town? I'll male some to her. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Guess who I met in oak city move this morning. mr. mod. mr. Mod, yeah. Lucas mod, the fittings coach who used to live next door. His daughter Cathy often played with our dog. Do these ring a bell? oh. Lucas mod, he is tall and strong, wearing a pair of glasses, and cappy has bright blue eyes and looks like a doll. right? Yes, mister mo d said Cathy would go to primary school next month. How time flies? Yeah, by the way, why did you go to oak city mall? My friend opened an italian restaurant there. He was short of hands, so I spent the whole day working as a waiter there. Guess who I met in oak city mall this morning? mr. Mod, mr. yeah. Lucas mod, the fittings coach who used to live next door. His daughter Cathy often played with our dog, do these ring a bell? Oh, lucas mod. He is tall and strong, wearing a pair of glasses and coffee, has bright blue eyes and looks like a doll. right? Yes, mister Moore said Cathy would go to primary school next month. How time flies? Yeah. by the way, why did you go to oak city mall? My friend . opened an italian restaurant fare. He was short of hands, so I spent the whole day working as a waiter there. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you looking for the shopping list? I remember I put IT between the pages of my notebook, but now it's nowhere to be found. You gave IT to me half an hour ago. Really IT completely slipped my mind. IT seems that my memory is getting worse. Take IT easy. Almost everyone experiences a certain degree of memory loss. I know some useful ways to improve . the memory. First. be physically active every day. IT can improve the bodies blood flow. This might help keep your head sharp. Besides keep mentally active, like doing crossword puzzles, reading or even learning a musical instrument. Why is advice? Well, is there any simple way to avoid forgetting things? Yeah, staying organized is a good way to avoid forgetting things. Circle important dates on your desk calendar. Keep small items like wallets and keys in a set place so they are easy to find. I usually put them in the top draw of my desk. What are you looking for . the shopping list? I remember I put IT between the pages of my notebook, but now it's nowhere to be found. You gave IT to me half an hour ago. Really IT completely slipped my mind. IT seems that my memory is getting worse. Take IT easy. Almost everyone experiences a certain degree of memory loss. I know some useful ways to improve . the memory. I first . be physically active every day. IT can improve the bodies blood flow. This might help keep your head sharp besides keep mentally active, like doing crossword puzzles, reading or even learning a musical instrument. Why is advice? Well, is there any simple way to avoid forgetting things? Yeah, staying organized is a good way to avoid forgetting things. Circle important dates on your desk calendar, keep small items like wallets and keys in a set place so they are easy to find. I usually put them in the top draw of my desk. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。For only twenty un. Fang, when jing got a well baLanced lunch, which includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice at a community canteen in a district of hangzhou, the dishes have a good home cooked taste, fang said. She's works in the tourist industry. SHE discovered this canteen, which is near her home and offers fair Prices through a restaurant review up. I've ordered several takeaway meals in the past, but today I want some freshly cooked dishes, fang said, who is fan manager of the canteen, said chefs at the canteen cook a special meals for elderly residents before making dishes for other customers. Food for the elderly should be soft and the flavors should be mild. Who said, the county also offers special discounts to the elderly. Those aged from sixty to seventy nine benefit from a twenty percent discount. Diners aged from eighty to eighty nine receive a thirty percent reduction, and those older than ninety get a fifty percent discount. The canteen has more business on working days, and we only provide lunch on weekends, as we think that weekends are a time for people to dine together with friends and family, who said, the popularity of community cantons has increased quickly recently, especially among the Younger generation. While these countries continue to provide convenience for the elderly, they also make some changes to satisfy the dining preferences of the Younger generation, with longer opening hours and more attractive . decorations . for only twenty U. N. fung. When jing got a well baLanced lunch, which includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and bow of rice at a community canteen in a district of hangzhou, the dishes have a good home cooked taste, fang said. She's works in the tourist industry. SHE discovered this canteen, which is near her home and offers fair Prices through a restaurant review up. I've ordered several take away meals in the past, but today I want some freshly cooked dishes, fang said, who is fun manager of the canteen, said chefs at the canteen cook little meals for elderly residents before making dishes for other customers. Food for the elderly should be soft and the flavors should be mild. Who said, the county also offers special discounts to the elderly. Those aged from sixty to seventy nine benefit from a twenty percent discount. Diners aged from eighty to eighty nine receive a thirty percent reduction, and those older than ninety get a fifty percent discount. The canteen has more business on working days, and we only provide lunch on weekends, as we think that weekends are a time for people to dine together with friends and family, who said, the popularity of community cantons has increased quickly recently, especially among the Younger generation. While these countries continue to provide convenience for the elderly, they also make some changes to satisfy the dining preferences of the Younger generation, with longer opening hours and more attractive decorations. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。