Unit 5 课时3 Section A 4a-4d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础到思维进阶，覆盖词汇、句型到语篇应用，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（soundly等）、句型（过去进行时、when/while）|单选/语法选择聚焦单一知识点，巩固基础语言能力| |能力提升|语篇理解与语法综合应用|阅读+填空结合生活情境，提升语用能力与学习能力| |拓展培优|篇章结构与逻辑衔接|阅读还原需分析上下文，培养文化意识与思维逻辑性| |思维进阶|语法辨析与推理表达|问答要求逻辑分析与英文表达，发展批判性思维品质|

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课时3 Section A (4a-4d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 soundly / 'saundli/ adv.(睡觉)酣畅地 可靠地;完全彻底地 thick/01k/ adj.厚的;浓密的 beat/bi:t/ v. (beat, beaten /'bi:tn/) 敲;打n.敲击;跳动 hide /hard/ v. (hid /hid/, hidden /'hidn/ 躲藏;隐蔽 句型 1.What were you doing when the rain came?下雨来时你正在做什么？ 2.I was doing homework while my sister was playing games.我在做作业，而妹妹在玩游戏。 3.It was raining heavily when we got home.我们到家时，天正下大雨。 ) 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What ______ you ______ at 8:00 last night?—I was reading a book. A. did; do B. were; doing C. are; doing D. do; do ( ) 2. My mother was cooking dinner ______ my father came home yesterday. A. while B. when C. because D. so ( ) 3. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a cat climbing a tree. A. When B. While C. Because D. Until ( ) 4. The students ______ a class meeting when the teacher came in. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having ( ) 5. It ______ heavily while we ______ home yesterday afternoon. A. rained; were driving B. was raining; droveC. was raining; were driving D. rained; drove ( ) 6. —What was your sister doing at 9:00 last Sunday?—She ______ to music in her room. A. listens B. listened C. is listening D. was listening ( ) 7. I was doing my homework ______ the power went out suddenly. A. while B. when C. if D. though ( ) 8. —______ were you doing when the typhoon hit?—I was staying with my family at home. A. Where B. What C. Why D. When ( ) 9. While my parents ______ TV, my brother was playing computer games. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching ( )10. The children ______ happily in the yard when it began to rain. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 二、语法选择。 Last Friday evening, a heavy storm came to our town. At 7:30, I ______ (1) my homework in my room. My mother ______ (2) dinner in the kitchen ______ (3) my father was watching news on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out. My sister ______ (4) her room and came to my side right away. “I’m scared,” she said. We went to the living room. My father ______ (5) for candles in the dark ______ (6) my mother was finding matches. We sat together and talked about our day. ______ (7) we were talking, the wind blew strongly outside. It sounded like something was hitting the windows. After an hour, the lights came back on. We all cheered. My sister ______ (8) crying anymore. My father smiled and said, “The storm is scary, but we are safe together.” That night, I learned that even when bad things happen, being with family makes everything better. 1.A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 2.A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 3.A. while B. when C. because D. so 4.A. leave B. left C. was leaving D. leaves 5.A. look B. looked C. was looking D. is looking 6.A. while B. when C. if D. though 7.A. When B. While C. Because D. Until 8.A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t 三、阅读理解。 Last summer, a typhoon hit my hometown. I will never forget that day. It was a hot afternoon, and I was playing basketball with my friends in the park. The sky turned dark suddenly, and the wind started to blow hard. My parents called me and told me to go home right away. When I got home, my mom was closing the windows and my dad was moving the flower pots inside. My little sister was crying because she was scared. While we were waiting for the typhoon to pass, the power went out. It was very dark, but my dad lit candles. We sat together and told stories. After a few hours, the wind stopped. We looked outside and saw that some trees fell down, but our house was safe. I learned that even scary things can bring families closer. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. What was the writer doing when the typhoon hit? A. He was playing basketball at home. B. He was playing basketball in the park. C. He was doing his homework at home. D. He was watching TV with his family. ( )2. What was the writer’s mom doing when he got home? A. She was cooking dinner.B. She was closing the windows. C. She was moving flower pots.D. She was comforting the little sister. ( )3. Why did the writer’s sister cry? A. She was hungry.B. She was scared.C. She was tired.D. She wanted to go out. ( )4. When did the power go out? A. While they were playing basketball.B. When the writer got home. C. While they were waiting for the typhoon to pass.D. After the wind stopped. ( )5. What did the writer learn from the typhoon? A. Typhoons are not scary at all.B. He should never play outside in summer. C. Scary things can bring families closer.D. The power always goes out during typhoons. 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 run, see, clean, do, cook, drive, play, tell, stay, learn Last Saturday, a sudden storm hit our neighborhood. I will never forget what everyone was doing when the storm came. At that time, I ______ (1) my homework in my bedroom. My mom ______ (2) in the kitchen. My dad ______ (3) home from work. My little sister ______ (4) with her toys in the living room. Suddenly, the sky turned black and the wind started to blow hard. Mom ______ (5) to close the windows right away. Dad stopped the car in front of the house and ran inside. While we ______ (6) together in the hallway, the lights went out. It was dark, but Dad lit some candles. While we ______ (7) stories to each other, the rain beat heavily against the windows. My sister was scared, so I held her hand. After about an hour, the storm stopped. When we ______ (8) outside, we saw fallen trees and broken branches. People ______ (9) the streets when the sun came out. Even though it was scary, the storm made our family feel closer. We all ______ (10) that safety is the most important thing. 五、阅读还原。 阅读短文，从 A-F 六个句子中选择五个合适的句子填入空白处，有一个多余选项。 Jenny’s family will never forget the tornado that hit their town last spring. When the sky turned dark and the wind began to howl, they knew something was wrong.1.______ “Quick, to the safe room!” Dad shouted. They ran to the small room in the basement right away. 2. ______ Jenny’s little sister was crying, so Jenny held her hand and told her it would be okay.While they were waiting in the dark, they heard loud noises outside. 3. ______ Mom held a small flashlight and kept talking to calm everyone down. Dad kept checking the door to make sure it was closed tightly.4.______ They stayed in the safe room for over an hour. When they finally stepped outside, they saw broken windows and fallen trees. 5. ______ Neighbors came out to check on each other, and everyone helped clean up the mess together. Even though the tornado was scary, it brought the whole neighborhood closer. A. When they got there, the tornado was already very close. B. Some houses were damaged, but no one was hurt. C. The sound of the wind was so loud that they could barely hear each other. D. While Jenny was hiding, she remembered to take her favorite toy with her. E. After a long time, the wind stopped and everything became quiet. F. The family was having dinner when they heard the warning on the radio. One Sunday afternoon, it rained suddenly. At that moment, Tom was reading in the library while his parents were shopping in the supermarket. His mom wanted to go back home, but it was raining heavily. She called Tom. Tom didn’t pick up the phone because he was listening to music quietly at that time. Half an hour later, the rain stopped. When Tom walked out of the library, he saw his parents standing at the school gate. 问答题（不用逐句翻译，重在逻辑 + 语法表达） 1.请用一句话概括：下雨瞬间，一家人分别正在做什么？（必须用上过去进行时） 2.辨析：句中用 while 连接前后两个动作，能不能换成 when？请说明理由。 3.推理思考题：为什么妈妈打电话，汤姆却没有接？用英文完整作答。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper! 课时3 Section A (4a-4d) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.D 二、语法选择 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 三、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 四、选词填空 1. was doing 2. was cooking 3. was driving 4. was playing 5. ran 6. were staying 7. were telling 8. saw 9. were cleaning 10. learned / learnt 五、阅读还原 1.F 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B 1.Tom was reading in the library while his parents were shopping in the supermarket when it rained suddenly. 2.不能。while 后接延续性进行动作；when 常接瞬间动作，本句前后都是同时进行的延续动作，只能用 while。 3.Because he was listening to music quietly at that time. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课时3 Section A (4a-4d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 soundly / 'saundli/ adv.(睡觉)酣畅地 可靠地;完全彻底地 thick/01k/ adj.厚的;浓密的 beat/bi:t/ v. (beat, beaten /'bi:tn/) 敲;打n.敲击;跳动 hide /hard/ v. (hid /hid/, hidden /'hidn/ 躲藏;隐蔽 句型 1.What were you doing when the rain came?下雨来时你正在做什么？ 2.I was doing homework while my sister was playing games.我在做作业，而妹妹在玩游戏。 3.It was raining heavily when we got home.我们到家时，天正下大雨。 ) 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What ______ you ______ at 8:00 last night?—I was reading a book. A. did; do B. were; doing C. are; doing D. do; do ( ) 2. My mother was cooking dinner ______ my father came home yesterday. A. while B. when C. because D. so ( ) 3. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a cat climbing a tree. A. When B. While C. Because D. Until ( ) 4. The students ______ a class meeting when the teacher came in. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having ( ) 5. It ______ heavily while we ______ home yesterday afternoon. A. rained; were driving B. was raining; droveC. was raining; were driving D. rained; drove ( ) 6. —What was your sister doing at 9:00 last Sunday?—She ______ to music in her room. A. listens B. listened C. is listening D. was listening ( ) 7. I was doing my homework ______ the power went out suddenly. A. while B. when C. if D. though ( ) 8. —______ were you doing when the typhoon hit?—I was staying with my family at home. A. Where B. What C. Why D. When ( ) 9. While my parents ______ TV, my brother was playing computer games. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching ( )10. The children ______ happily in the yard when it began to rain. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.D 解析： 1. B at 8:00 last night 是过去具体时刻，要用过去进行时：were/was + doing。 2. B固定结构：was/were doing…when… 正在做某事，这时突然发生另一件事，when 接瞬间动作。 3. B while 后常接过去进行时，强调延续性动作；when 多接一般过去时瞬间动作。 4. D 老师进来的那一刻，学生正在开班会，用过去进行时 were having。 5. C while 连接两个同时进行的延续动作，前后都用过去进行时。 6. D at 9:00 last Sunday 过去具体时间，用过去进行时 was listening。 7. B was doing homework when the power went out 正在做作业，这时突然停电，when 表突发情况。 8. B问句：台风来临时你正在做什么？提问动作，用 What。 9. D while 引导两个同时进行的过去动作，都用过去进行时 were watching。 10. D 下雨那一刻，孩子们正在院子里玩耍，用过去进行时 were playing。 二、语法选择。 Last Friday evening, a heavy storm came to our town. At 7:30, I ______ (1) my homework in my room. My mother ______ (2) dinner in the kitchen ______ (3) my father was watching news on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out. My sister ______ (4) her room and came to my side right away. “I’m scared,” she said. We went to the living room. My father ______ (5) for candles in the dark ______ (6) my mother was finding matches. We sat together and talked about our day. ______ (7) we were talking, the wind blew strongly outside. It sounded like something was hitting the windows. After an hour, the lights came back on. We all cheered. My sister ______ (8) crying anymore. My father smiled and said, “The storm is scary, but we are safe together.” That night, I learned that even when bad things happen, being with family makes everything better. 1.A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 2.A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 3.A. while B. when C. because D. so 4.A. leave B. left C. was leaving D. leaves 5.A. look B. looked C. was looking D. is looking 6.A. while B. when C. if D. though 7.A. When B. While C. Because D. Until 8.A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t 答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 解析： 1. C 过去进行时，过去某个时刻正在做作业。 2. C 描述当时正在发生的动作，过去进行时。 3. A while 连接两个同时进行的生活场景动作。 4. B 离开房间是瞬间一次性动作，用一般过去时 left。 5. C 停电那一刻爸爸正在找蜡烛，过去进行时。 6. A while 对比爸妈同时在做的两个延续动作。 7. B while 正当我们聊天时，外面风变大，接延续进行动作。 8. C didn’t … anymore 固定搭配 “不再……”，用一般过去时助动词 didn’t。 三、阅读理解。 Last summer, a typhoon hit my hometown. I will never forget that day. It was a hot afternoon, and I was playing basketball with my friends in the park. The sky turned dark suddenly, and the wind started to blow hard. My parents called me and told me to go home right away. When I got home, my mom was closing the windows and my dad was moving the flower pots inside. My little sister was crying because she was scared. While we were waiting for the typhoon to pass, the power went out. It was very dark, but my dad lit candles. We sat together and told stories. After a few hours, the wind stopped. We looked outside and saw that some trees fell down, but our house was safe. I learned that even scary things can bring families closer. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( ) 1. What was the writer doing when the typhoon hit? A. He was playing basketball at home. B. He was playing basketball in the park. C. He was doing his homework at home. D. He was watching TV with his family. ( )2. What was the writer’s mom doing when he got home? A. She was cooking dinner.B. She was closing the windows. C. She was moving flower pots.D. She was comforting the little sister. ( )3. Why did the writer’s sister cry? A. She was hungry.B. She was scared.C. She was tired.D. She wanted to go out. ( )4. When did the power go out? A. While they were playing basketball.B. When the writer got home. C. While they were waiting for the typhoon to pass.D. After the wind stopped. ( )5. What did the writer learn from the typhoon? A. Typhoons are not scary at all.B. He should never play outside in summer. B. Scary things can bring families closer.D. The power always goes out during typhoons. 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 解析： 1. B 原文：I was playing basketball with my friends in the park. 2. B 原文：my mom was closing the windows。 3. B 原文：My little sister was crying because she was scared. 4. C 原文：While we were waiting for the typhoon to pass, the power went out. 5. C 文章最后一句：scary things can bring families closer. 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 run, see, clean, do, cook, drive, play, tell, stay, learn Last Saturday, a sudden storm hit our neighborhood. I will never forget what everyone was doing when the storm came. At that time, I ______ (1) my homework in my bedroom. My mom ______ (2) in the kitchen. My dad ______ (3) home from work. My little sister ______ (4) with her toys in the living room. Suddenly, the sky turned black and the wind started to blow hard. Mom ______ (5) to close the windows right away. Dad stopped the car in front of the house and ran inside. While we ______ (6) together in the hallway, the lights went out. It was dark, but Dad lit some candles. While we ______ (7) stories to each other, the rain beat heavily against the windows. My sister was scared, so I held her hand. After about an hour, the storm stopped. When we ______ (8) outside, we saw fallen trees and broken branches. People ______ (9) the streets when the sun came out. Even though it was scary, the storm made our family feel closer. We all ______ (10) that safety is the most important thing. 答案：1.was doing 2.was cooking 3.was driving 4.was playing 5.ran 6.were staying 7.were telling 8.saw 9.were cleaning 10.learned / learnt 解析： 1. was doing 过去进行时，当时正在做作业 2. was cooking 过去进行时，正在做饭 3. was driving 过去进行时，正开车回家 4. was playing 过去进行时，正在玩玩具 5. ran 瞬间动作，跑过去关窗，一般过去式 6. were staying 过去进行时，正一起待在走廊 7. were telling 过去进行时，正在互相讲故事 8. saw 风暴过后往外看，一次性动作，过去式 9. were cleaning 太阳出来时人们正在清扫街道，过去进行时 10. learned/learnt 从中领悟道理，用一般过去时 五、阅读还原。 阅读短文，从 A-F 六个句子中选择五个合适的句子填入空白处，有一个多余选项。 Jenny’s family will never forget the tornado that hit their town last spring. When the sky turned dark and the wind began to howl, they knew something was wrong.1.______ “Quick, to the safe room!” Dad shouted. They ran to the small room in the basement right away. 2. ______ Jenny’s little sister was crying, so Jenny held her hand and told her it would be okay.While they were waiting in the dark, they heard loud noises outside. 3. ______ Mom held a small flashlight and kept talking to calm everyone down. Dad kept checking the door to make sure it was closed tightly.4.______ They stayed in the safe room for over an hour. When they finally stepped outside, they saw broken windows and fallen trees. 5. ______ Neighbors came out to check on each other, and everyone helped clean up the mess together. Even though the tornado was scary, it brought the whole neighborhood closer. A. When they got there, the tornado was already very close. B. Some houses were damaged, but no one was hurt. C. The sound of the wind was so loud that they could barely hear each other. D. While Jenny was hiding, she remembered to take her favorite toy with her. E. After a long time, the wind stopped and everything became quiet. F. The family was having dinner when they heard the warning on the radio. 答案：1.F 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B 解析： 1. F 先交代背景：一家人正在吃晚饭时听到台风预警。 2. A 跑到安全屋，紧接着说到达时龙卷风已逼近。 3. C 承接外面很大的噪音，补充风声大到听不见彼此。 4. E 过渡句：过了很久风停了，情节转折。 5. B 描写灾后情况：房屋受损但无人受伤。 6. 多余 D：全文没提及玩具，与主题无关。 One Sunday afternoon, it rained suddenly. At that moment, Tom was reading in the library while his parents were shopping in the supermarket. His mom wanted to go back home, but it was raining heavily. She called Tom. Tom didn’t pick up the phone because he was listening to music quietly at that time. Half an hour later, the rain stopped. When Tom walked out of the library, he saw his parents standing at the school gate. 问答题（不用逐句翻译，重在逻辑 + 语法表达） 1.请用一句话概括：下雨瞬间，一家人分别正在做什么？（必须用上过去进行时） 2.辨析：句中用 while 连接前后两个动作，能不能换成 when？请说明理由。 3.推理思考题：为什么妈妈打电话，汤姆却没有接？用英文完整作答。 答案：1.Tom was reading in the library while his parents were shopping in the supermarket when it rained suddenly. 2.不能。while 后接延续性进行动作；when 常接瞬间动作，本句前后都是同时进行的延续动作，只能用 while。 3.Because he was listening to music quietly at that time. 解析： 要求用过去进行时+while/when 整合场景，分别交代汤姆和父母当时正在做的事。 核心考点： while = 后接延续性、进行时态动作； when = 常接瞬间、短暂动作。 本句两边都是长时间持续动作，只能用 while。 原文信息提取，用过去进行时作答即可：那时他正在听音乐，所以没接电话。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $