Unit 5 课时2 Section A 3a-3d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper! 课时2 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. typhoon 2. trouble 3. expect 4. strong 5. dangerous 6. rain 7. almost 8. accident 9. everywhere 10. cover 二、词组默写 1. have trouble during the typhoon 2. worse than we expected 3. drive home 4. the strong winds start 5. travel during a typhoon 6. almost get into an accident 7. get home 8. water everywhere 9. cover the windows 10. move things off the floor 三、完成句子 1. to travel 2. moved our things off the floor 3. found water everywhere 4. almost got into an accident 5. store food and water 6. make any preparations 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 五、词形填空 1.dangerous 2. during 3. driving 4. stronger 5. everywhere 2.almost 7. accident 8. covered 9. stored 10. expected 六、阅读还原 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 1.Before the typhoon comes, we should cover the windows and store food and water. 2.During the typhoon, we must stay at home and keep away from windows and tall buildings. 3.After the typhoon, we shouldn’t go out at once and wait until everything is safe. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课时2 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 href="#核心知识速记" 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单词默写。 1. 台风 ________ 2. 麻烦；困难 ________ 3. 预料；预期 ________ 4. 强的；强烈的 ________ 5. 危险的 ________ 6. 下雨 ________ 7. 几乎；差不多 ________ 8. 事故；意外 ________ 9. 到处；处处 ________ 10. 覆盖；遮盖 ________ 答案：1.typhoon 2.trouble 3.expect 4.strong 5.dangerous 6.rain 7.almost 8.accident 9.everywhere 10.cover 二、词组默写。 1. 在台风期间遇到麻烦 ____________ 2. 比我们预期的更糟 ____________ 3. 开车回家 ____________ 4. 强风开始刮起来 ____________ 5. 台风期间外出 ____________ 6. 差点出事故 ____________ 7. 到家 ____________ 8. 到处都是水 ____________ 9. 封好窗户 ____________ 10. 把东西从地上移走 ____________ 答案：1.have trouble during the typhoon 2.worse than we expected 3.drive home 4.the strong winds start 5.travel during a typhoon 6.almost get into an accident 7.get home 8.water everywhere 9.cover the windows 10.move things off the floor 三、完成句子 1. 台风期间外出是很危险的。 It’s dangerous ______ during a typhoon. 2. 幸运的是，我们在台风来临前把东西从地上移走了。 Luckily, we ______ before the typhoon came. 3. 他们到家时，发现到处都是水。 When they got home, they ______. 4. 我们差点出车祸，因为一辆卡车差点撞到我们。 We ______ when a truck nearly hit us. 5. 下次台风来之前，我们要储备食物和水。 We should ______ before the typhoon comes next time. 6. 台风登陆前，你们家做了什么准备吗？ Did your family ______ before the typhoon landed? 答案： 1. to travel 2. moved our things off the floor 3. found water everywhere 4. almost got into an accident 5. store food and water 6. make any preparations 解析： 1. It’s dangerous to do sth. 固定句型，it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 2. 从句动词 came 为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，用一般过去时。 3. 前后时态一致，got 为过去式，find 变 found。 4. 叙述过去台风经历，用一般过去时。 5. 情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 6. 一般疑问句助动词 Did 提前，后面实义动词用原形；make preparations 固定搭配 “做准备”。 四 、单项选择。 1. — Did your family have any trouble ______ the typhoon?— Yes, it was really bad. A. during B. for C. since D. between 2. It’s dangerous ______ during a typhoon. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled 3. We were driving home ______ the strong winds started suddenly. A. while B. when C. since D. after 4. It was raining hard ______ we were driving back home. A. while B. if C. because D. though 5. Luckily, we ______ our windows before the typhoon came. A. cover B. covered C. will cover D. are covering 6. When we got home, we found water ______ in the house. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 7. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly ______ us. A. hit B. hits C. hitting D. will hit 8. — Did you know the typhoon was coming?— Yes, but it was worse than we ______. A. expect B. expected C. will expect D. are expecting 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 解析： 1． during 在…… 期间，during the typhoon 在台风期间。 2． 固定句型：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。 3． was/were doing…when… 正在做某事，这时突然……。 4． while 引导进行时，表两个动作同时进行。 5． before 表过去时间节点，整件事发生在过去，用一般过去时 covered。 6． everywhere 到处；somewhere 某地，anywhere 任何地方，nowhere 无处，均不符合句意。 7． 全文叙事为一般过去时，hit 过去式仍为 hit。 8． 句意 “比我们预想的更糟”，动作发生在过去，用 expected。 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 strong, dangerous, cover, store, almost, accident, during, expect, drive, everywhere Typhoons are very bad natural disasters. It is very 1.________ to go out 2.________ a typhoon.Last week, a typhoon came. My family were 3.________ home from our relatives’ house. The wind became 4.________ soon. It rained heavily and water was 5.________ on the road. We 6.________ had an 7.________ when a truck nearly hit us.Before the typhoon came, we already 8.________ the windows and 9.________ some food and water. The typhoon was worse than we 10.________, but we were safe at last. 答案：1. dangerous 2. during 3. driving 4. stronger 5. everywhere almost 7. accident 8. covered 9. stored 10. expected 解析： 1． be 动词后接形容词作表语，danger→dangerous。 2． during 介词，在台风期间。 3． 过去进行时结构：were + doing，drive→driving。 4． 句意 “风变得更强”，用形容词比较级stronger。 5． everywhere 到处，符合语境。 6． almost 副词，几乎、差不多。 7． an 后接单数名词，accident 事故。 8． 叙事为过去时，cover 变 covered。 9． 与 covered 并列谓语，同用一般过去时 stored。 10． 过去的预料，用过去式 expected。 六、阅读还原。 Typhoons often come in summer. It’s not safe to go outside when a typhoon is coming. 1.______Before the typhoon arrives, we should make good preparations. 2.______ We also need to store enough food and water.During the typhoon, strong winds may blow down trees and houses. 3.______ Stay at home and keep away from windows.After the typhoon, don’t go out right away. There may be broken trees and water everywhere. 4.______ Safety always comes first. A. We should cover the windows well. B. It’s really dangerous to travel at this time. C. Don’t stand near the trees or tall buildings. D. We can go out to play with friends freely. E. Wait until everything becomes safe. 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 解析： 1. 前句点明台风来临不宜外出，B 句承接说明此时出行很危险。 2. 前句说提前做好准备，A 句是具体准备措施 “关好窗户”。 3. 前文提到大风易损毁树木房屋，C 句提醒远离大树和高楼。 4. 前句说台风过后不要立刻出门，E 句衔接等待环境安全再外出。 七、阅读理解。 Typhoons are common natural disasters in summer. When a typhoon is on the way, people should stay at home as much as possible. It is very dangerous to walk or drive outside in strong wind and heavy rain. Last Sunday, a big typhoon came to our city. Before it arrived, my family made many preparations. We covered all the windows and moved our things off the floor. We also stored plenty of food and water. At night, the wind blew very strongly and it rained hard. We could hear loud noise outside. Luckily, we stayed at home safely. Some trees fell down and water was everywhere on the streets. After the typhoon, we didn’t go out at once. We waited until the roads became safe. It’s important for us to learn how to keep safe when a typhoon comes. ( ) 1. When do typhoons usually come? A. In springB. In summerC. In autumnD. In winter ( ) 2. What should we do before the typhoon comes? 1 Cover the windows② Move things off the floor③ Store food and water④ Drive outside quickly A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④ ( ) 3. What was the weather like when the typhoon came? A. Sunny and windyB. Cloudy and coolC. Windy and rainyD. Snowy and cold ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s safe to drive outside during a typhoon. B. We should go out right away after the typhoon. C. The writer’s family stayed at home safely. D. No trees fell down during the typhoon. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to enjoy the typhoon. B. How to keep safe during a typhoon. B. How to play outside in summer. D. How to store water every day. 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 解析： 1. 原文首句：Typhoons are common natural disasters in summer. 2. ④台风期间开车外出是错误做法，排除含④选项，选①②③。 3. 原文 the wind blew very strongly and it rained hard 对应 windy and rainy。 4. 原文 Luckily, we stayed at home safely 可知 C 正确。 5. 文章全程介绍台风前后如何做好防护、保证安全，主旨选 B。 假如台风即将来临，请你用3 条英文建议，向同学们介绍台风来临前、台风期间、台风过后分别应该怎么做。要求： 1.每条用完整句子； 2.用上本单元词组：cover windows、store food and water、keep away from 等； 3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 答案： 1.Before the typhoon comes, we should cover the windows and store food and water. 2.During the typhoon, we must stay at home and keep away from windows and tall buildings. 3.After the typhoon, we shouldn’t go out at once and wait until everything is safe. 解析：需分台风前、台风中、台风后三层；必须用上本单元核心词组 cover windows /store food and water /keep away from；每条为完整陈述句，逻辑条理清晰即可。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课时2 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 relative / 'relotrv/ n.亲戚;亲属 truck/trsk/n.卡车 supply /so'plar/n.供应(量);(pl.supplies)补给(品)v.供应;供给 preparation /,prepo'reufn/ n.准备(工作);预备 句型 1.Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? 你们家在台风期间遇到麻烦了吗？ 2.Did you know that a typhoon was coming? 你们知道台风要来了吗？ 3.It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. 台风期间外出很危险。 4.We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. 一辆卡车差点撞到我们，我们差点出了车祸 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. 台风 ________ 2. 麻烦；困难 ________ 3. 预料；预期 ________ 4. 强的；强烈的 ________ 5. 危险的 ________ 6. 下雨 ________ 7. 几乎；差不多 ________ 8. 事故；意外 ________ 9. 到处；处处 ________ 10. 覆盖；遮盖 ________ 二、词组默写。 1. 在台风期间遇到麻烦 ____________ 2. 比我们预期的更糟 ____________ 3. 开车回家 ____________ 4. 强风开始刮起来 ____________ 5. 台风期间外出 ____________ 6. 差点出事故 ____________ 7. 到家 ____________ 8. 到处都是水 ____________ 9. 封好窗户 ____________ 10. 把东西从地上移走 ____________ 三、完成句子 1. 台风期间外出是很危险的。 It’s dangerous ______ during a typhoon. 2. 幸运的是，我们在台风来临前把东西从地上移走了。 Luckily, we ______ before the typhoon came. 3. 他们到家时，发现到处都是水。 When they got home, they ______. 4. 我们差点出车祸，因为一辆卡车差点撞到我们。 We ______ when a truck nearly hit us. 5. 下次台风来之前，我们要储备食物和水。 We should ______ before the typhoon comes next time. 6. 台风登陆前，你们家做了什么准备吗？ Did your family ______ before the typhoon landed?. 四 、单项选择。 1. — Did your family have any trouble ______ the typhoon?— Yes, it was really bad. A. during B. for C. since D. between 2. It’s dangerous ______ during a typhoon. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled 3. We were driving home ______ the strong winds started suddenly. A. while B. when C. since D. after 4. It was raining hard ______ we were driving back home. A. while B. if C. because D. though 5. Luckily, we ______ our windows before the typhoon came. A. cover B. covered C. will cover D. are covering 6. When we got home, we found water ______ in the house. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 7. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly ______ us. A. hit B. hits C. hitting D. will hit 8. — Did you know the typhoon was coming?— Yes, but it was worse than we ______. A. expect B. expected C. will expect D. are expecting 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 strong, dangerous, cover, store, almost, accident, during, expect, drive, everywhere Typhoons are very bad natural disasters. It is very 1.________ to go out 2.________ a typhoon.Last week, a typhoon came. My family were 3.________ home from our relatives’ house. The wind became 4.________ soon. It rained heavily and water was 5.________ on the road. We 6.________ had an 7.________ when a truck nearly hit us.Before the typhoon came, we already 8.________ the windows and 9.________ some food and water. The typhoon was worse than we 10.________, but we were safe at last. 六、阅读还原。 Typhoons often come in summer. It’s not safe to go outside when a typhoon is coming. 1.______Before the typhoon arrives, we should make good preparations. 2.______ We also need to store enough food and water.During the typhoon, strong winds may blow down trees and houses. 3.______ Stay at home and keep away from windows.After the typhoon, don’t go out right away. There may be broken trees and water everywhere. 4.______ Safety always comes first. A. We should cover the windows well. B. It’s really dangerous to travel at this time. C. Don’t stand near the trees or tall buildings. D. We can go out to play with friends freely. E. Wait until everything becomes safe. 七、阅读理解。 Typhoons are common natural disasters in summer. When a typhoon is on the way, people should stay at home as much as possible. It is very dangerous to walk or drive outside in strong wind and heavy rain. Last Sunday, a big typhoon came to our city. Before it arrived, my family made many preparations. We covered all the windows and moved our things off the floor. We also stored plenty of food and water. At night, the wind blew very strongly and it rained hard. We could hear loud noise outside. Luckily, we stayed at home safely. Some trees fell down and water was everywhere on the streets. After the typhoon, we didn’t go out at once. We waited until the roads became safe. It’s important for us to learn how to keep safe when a typhoon comes. ( ) 1. When do typhoons usually come? A. In springB. In summerC. In autumnD. In winter ( ) 2. What should we do before the typhoon comes? 1 Cover the windows② Move things off the floor③ Store food and water④ Drive outside quickly A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④ ( ) 3. What was the weather like when the typhoon came? A. Sunny and windyB. Cloudy and coolC. Windy and rainyD. Snowy and cold ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s safe to drive outside during a typhoon. B. We should go out right away after the typhoon. C. The writer’s family stayed at home safely. D. No trees fell down during the typhoon. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to enjoy the typhoon. B. How to keep safe during a typhoon. C. How to play outside in summer. D. How to store water every day. 假如台风即将来临，请你用3 条英文建议，向同学们介绍台风来临前、台风期间、台风过后分别应该怎么做。要求： 1.每条用完整句子； 2.用上本单元词组：cover windows、store food and water、keep away from 等； 3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $