Unit 5 课时1 Section A 1a-2d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课时1 Section A (1a-2d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 temper /ˈtempə(r)/n. 脾气；怒气 earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/n. 地震 typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/n. 台风 wildfire /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/n. 野火 snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/n. 雪暴；暴风雪 flood /flʌd/n. 水灾；洪水v. 泛滥；淹没 drought /draʊt/n. 旱灾；干旱warn /wɔːn/v. 警告；提醒注意do chores 做家务 wave /weɪv/n. 波浪；波；挥手v. 挥手；挥舞 tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/n. 海啸 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/n. & v. 采访；面试 slow down (使) 慢下来；(使) 减速 neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ (= neighborhood) n. 街区；临近的地方roof /ruːf/n. 屋顶；顶部 nearly /ˈnɪəli/adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 come off (从某物上) 脱落；掉落 report /rɪˈpɔːt/n. & v. 报道；汇报 trouble /ˈtrʌbl/n. 苦恼；困难v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 句型 ------ What was ... doing at the time of the disaster? …… 在灾害发生时正在做什么？ ------ She/He was + 现在分词短语. 她 / 他当时正在…… When the typhoon hit, the boy's family were staying at home. 台风来袭时，男孩一家正待在家里。 At the time of the typhoon, the man's children were playing outside. 台风发生时，这个男人的孩子正在外面玩耍。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. 脾气；怒气 __________ 2. 台风 __________ 3. 雪暴；暴风雪 __________ 4. 街区；临近的地方 __________ 5. （使）慢下来；（使）减速 __________ 二、词组默写。 1. 做家务 ____________ 2. （使）慢下来；（使）减速 ____________ 3. （从某物上）脱落；掉落 ____________ 4. 自然灾害 ____________ 5. 大雨 ____________ 6. 清理社区 / 街区 ____________ 7. 待在家里 ____________ 8. 注意；关注 ____________ 9. 天气预报 ____________ 10. 照顾；照料 ____________ 三、完成句子 1. —What ______ you ______ (do) when the earthquake happened? —I ______ ______ (watch) TV at home. 2. When the typhoon hit, her family ______ ______ (stay) inside the house. 3. After the wildfire, people helped ______ ______ (clean up) the neighbourhood. 4. The reporter advised people ______ ______ (pay attention to) the weather reports. 5. The roof nearly ______ ______ (come off) during the strong wind. 6. —Did you have any trouble during the snowstorm? —Yes, it was awful. I ______ ______ (walk) to school when it started to snow heavily. 7. In the eye of a typhoon, the weather ______ ______ (be) very calm. 8. When she called, her grandparents ______ ______ (do chores) at home. 9. Typhoons sometimes cause big waves that make the coast ______ (flood). 10. The weather report warned people ______ ______ (stay indoors) during the storm. 四 、翻译句子。 1. 台风来袭时，他正在做家务。 2. 记者建议人们待在室内，注意天气预报。 3. 那场暴雨过后，志愿者们帮忙清理了社区。 4. 地震发生时，你正在做什么？ 5. 台风眼的天气通常很平静。 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 warn, flood, slow, nearly, come off, do chores, interview, natural disaster, calm, report A reporter is 1.______ people about a typhoon. “When the typhoon hit, I was 2.______ at home,” a woman says. “The wind was so strong that a tile (瓦片) on the roof 3.. I was scared, but I tried to stay 4. ” Another man says the storm caused the river to 5. “The water rose fast. We had to 6. down and move to higher ground.” Before the storm, the weather 7.______ had 8.______ people to stay safe. It’s important to learn about 9.______ and know what to do when they happen. “After the storm, we helped clean the street. It took us 10.______ three hours to finish,” the man adds. 六、阅读还原。 Natural disasters happen from time to time. It’s important for us to know how to keep safe.1. ______ When there is a typhoon, strong winds and heavy rain will come. Big waves may also appear near the sea.2.______ We should stay inside and not go out. Don’t stand near windows.3. ______ Sometimes the roof may even come off because of the strong wind. After the typhoon, we can go out slowly. 4. ______ We also need to help clean up our neighbourhood.5. ______ Listening to weather reports is a good way to get ready for natural disasters. A. We should stay calm all the time. B. Typhoon is a kind of common natural disaster. C. It’s dangerous to stay outside during a typhoon. D. We should stay away from broken trees and wires. E. We must learn to protect ourselves before disasters come. 七、阅读理解。 Typhoons are common natural disasters in summer and autumn. When a typhoon comes, there are strong winds and heavy rain. The wind can break trees and even make the roof of a house come off. Big waves may flood places near the coast. Before a typhoon arrives, the weather report will warn people early. We should get ready and stay indoors. Never go out during the typhoon. If you stay outside, you may be in great danger. When the typhoon is over, we can walk out carefully. We need to stay away from broken trees and wires. Many people will help clean up the neighbourhood together. It’s important for us to learn how to keep safe when natural disasters happen. 1.When do typhoons often happen? A. In spring and summerB. In summer and autumnC. In autumn and winterD. In winter and spring 2.What may NOT happen when a typhoon comes? A. Strong windsB. Heavy rainC. Big wavesD. Heavy snow 3.What should we do before a typhoon comes? A. Go out to playB. Stay outdoorsC. Get ready and stay indoorsD. Stand near windows 4.The underlined word “warn” means ______. A. 警告B. 鼓励C. 拜访D. 采访 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can go out freely when the typhoon is coming.B. Broken trees and wires are safe to get close to. C. People help clean up the neighbourhood after the typhoon.D. Typhoons never flood places near the coast. Suppose a typhoon is coming soon. Please write three suggestions for your classmates on how to keep safe at home, and explain one reason in one sentence.（假设台风即将来临，请写出三条居家安全建议，并任选一条用一句话说明原因。） 答题要求 1.全部用英文作答； 2.用上本节课所学词汇和句型：stay indoors、calm、come off、warn、pay attention to 等； 3.句子通顺、逻辑合理。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper! 课时1 Section A (1a-2d) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1. temper 2. typhoon 3. snowstorm 4. neighbourhood/neighborhood 5. slow down 二、词组默写。 1.do chores 2.slow down 3.come off 4.natural disaster 5.heavy rain 6.clean up the neighbourhood 7.stay at home 8.pay attention to 9.weather report 10.care for / look after 三、完成句子 1. were; doing; was watching 2. were staying 3. (to) clean up 4. to pay attention to 5. came off 6. was walking 7. can be / is 8. were doing chores 9. flooded 10. to stay indoors 四 、翻译。 1.He was doing chores when the typhoon hit. 2.The reporter advised people to stay indoors and pay attention to the weather reports. 3.After the heavy rain, volunteers helped clean up the neighbourhood. 4.What were you doing when the earthquake happened? 5.The weather is usually very calm in the eye of a typhoon. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 1. interviewing 2. doing chores 3. came off 4. calm 5. flood 6. slow 7. report 8. warned 9. natural disasters 10. nearly 六、阅读还原。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 七、阅读理解。 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C Three suggestions: 1.We should stay indoors all the time. 2.We must keep calm and stay away from windows. 3.We need to pay attention to the weather report. Reason: Strong wind may make something come off and hurt us near the windows. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课时1 Section A (1a-2d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 temper /ˈtempə(r)/n. 脾气；怒气 earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/n. 地震 typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/n. 台风 wildfire /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/n. 野火 snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/n. 雪暴；暴风雪 flood /flʌd/n. 水灾；洪水v. 泛滥；淹没 drought /draʊt/n. 旱灾；干旱warn /wɔːn/v. 警告；提醒注意do chores 做家务 wave /weɪv/n. 波浪；波；挥手v. 挥手；挥舞 tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/n. 海啸 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/n. & v. 采访；面试 slow down (使) 慢下来；(使) 减速 neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ (= neighborhood) n. 街区；临近的地方roof /ruːf/n. 屋顶；顶部 nearly /ˈnɪəli/adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 come off (从某物上) 脱落；掉落 report /rɪˈpɔːt/n. & v. 报道；汇报 trouble /ˈtrʌbl/n. 苦恼；困难v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 句型 ------ What was ... doing at the time of the disaster? …… 在灾害发生时正在做什么？ ------ She/He was + 现在分词短语. 她 / 他当时正在…… When the typhoon hit, the boy's family were staying at home. 台风来袭时，男孩一家正待在家里。 At the time of the typhoon, the man's children were playing outside. 台风发生时，这个男人的孩子正在外面玩耍。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. 脾气；怒气 __________ 2. 台风 __________ 3. 雪暴；暴风雪 __________ 4. 街区；临近的地方 __________ 5. （使）慢下来；（使）减速 __________ 答案：1. temper 2. typhoon 3. snowstorm 4. neighbourhood/neighborhood 5. slow down 二、词组默写。 1. 做家务 ____________ 2. （使）慢下来；（使）减速 ____________ 3. （从某物上）脱落；掉落 ____________ 4. 自然灾害 ____________ 5. 大雨 ____________ 6. 清理社区 / 街区 ____________ 7. 待在家里 ____________ 8. 注意；关注 ____________ 9. 天气预报 ____________ 10. 照顾；照料 ____________ 答案： 1. do chores 2. slow down 3. come off 4. natural disaster 5. heavy rain 6. clean up the neighbourhood 7. stay at home 8. pay attention to 9. weather report 10. care for / look after 三、完成句子 1. —What ______ you ______ (do) when the earthquake happened? —I ______ ______ (watch) TV at home. 2. When the typhoon hit, her family ______ ______ (stay) inside the house. 3. After the wildfire, people helped ______ ______ (clean up) the neighbourhood. 4. The reporter advised people ______ ______ (pay attention to) the weather reports. 5. The roof nearly ______ ______ (come off) during the strong wind. 6. —Did you have any trouble during the snowstorm? —Yes, it was awful. I ______ ______ (walk) to school when it started to snow heavily. 7. In the eye of a typhoon, the weather ______ ______ (be) very calm. 8. When she called, her grandparents ______ ______ (do chores) at home. 9. Typhoons sometimes cause big waves that make the coast ______ (flood). 10. The weather report warned people ______ ______ (stay indoors) during the storm. 答案： 1. were; doing; was watching解析：过去进行时，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。 2. were staying解析：台风来袭瞬间，一家人正在室内，用过去进行时。 3. (to) clean up解析：help (to) do sth. 固定搭配，帮助做某事。 4. to pay attention to解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。 5. came off解析：叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 6. was walking解析：when 引导瞬间动作，主句用过去进行时。 7. is /can be解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时；can be 表示客观可能性。 8. were doing chores解析：过去某一时刻正在做家务，过去进行时。 9. flood解析：make sth. do 使某物……，后接动词原形。 10. to stay indoors解析：warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事。 四 、翻译句子。 1. 台风来袭时，他正在做家务。 2. 记者建议人们待在室内，注意天气预报。 3. 那场暴雨过后，志愿者们帮忙清理了社区。 4. 地震发生时，你正在做什么？ 5. 台风眼的天气通常很平静。 答案： 1. He was doing chores when the typhoon hit. 2. The reporter advised people to stay indoors and pay attention to the weather reports. 3. After the heavy rain, volunteers helped clean up the neighbourhood. 4. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? 5. The weather is usually very calm in the eye of a typhoon. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 warn, flood, slow, nearly, come off, do chores, interview, natural disaster, calm, report A reporter is 1.______ people about a typhoon. “When the typhoon hit, I was 2.______ at home,” a woman says. “The wind was so strong that a tile (瓦片) on the roof 3.. I was scared, but I tried to stay 4. ” Another man says the storm caused the river to 5. “The water rose fast. We had to 6. down and move to higher ground.” Before the storm, the weather 7.______ had 8.______ people to stay safe. It’s important to learn about 9.______ and know what to do when they happen. “After the storm, we helped clean the street. It took us 10.______ three hours to finish,” the man adds. 答案：1. interviewing 2. doing chores 3. came off 4. calm 5. flood 6. slow 7. report 8. warned 9. natural disasters 10. nearly 解析： 1. interviewing 现在进行时 be doing 2. doing chores 过去进行时 was doing 3. came off 一般过去时，叙述往事 4. calm stay calm 固定搭配：保持冷静 5. flood cause…to do 结构，用动词原形 6. slow slow down 固定短语：放缓、减慢 7. report weather report 天气预报 8. warned 过去完成时 had done 9. natural disasters 泛指多种灾害，用复数 10. nearly 副词，意为 “将近，差不多” 六、阅读还原。 Natural disasters happen from time to time. It’s important for us to know how to keep safe.1. ______ When there is a typhoon, strong winds and heavy rain will come. Big waves may also appear near the sea.2.______ We should stay inside and not go out. Don’t stand near windows.3. ______ Sometimes the roof may even come off because of the strong wind. After the typhoon, we can go out slowly. 4. ______ We also need to help clean up our neighbourhood.5. ______ Listening to weather reports is a good way to get ready for natural disasters. A. We should stay calm all the time. B. Typhoon is a kind of common natural disaster. C. It’s dangerous to stay outside during a typhoon. D. We should stay away from broken trees and wires. E. We must learn to protect ourselves before disasters come. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E解析： 解析： 1. 先引出台风是常见自然灾害，选 B； 2. 后文说待在室内，对应室外很危险，选 C； 3. 遇到台风要保持冷静，选 A； 4. 台风过后远离断树电线，选 D； 5. 总结要学会提前保护自己，选 E 七、阅读理解。 Typhoons are common natural disasters in summer and autumn. When a typhoon comes, there are strong winds and heavy rain. The wind can break trees and even make the roof of a house come off. Big waves may flood places near the coast. Before a typhoon arrives, the weather report will warn people early. We should get ready and stay indoors. Never go out during the typhoon. If you stay outside, you may be in great danger. When the typhoon is over, we can walk out carefully. We need to stay away from broken trees and wires. Many people will help clean up the neighbourhood together. It’s important for us to learn how to keep safe when natural disasters happen. 1.When do typhoons often happen? A. In spring and summerB. In summer and autumnC. In autumn and winterD. In winter and spring 2.What may NOT happen when a typhoon comes? A. Strong windsB. Heavy rainC. Big wavesD. Heavy snow 3.What should we do before a typhoon comes? A. Go out to playB. Stay outdoorsC. Get ready and stay indoorsD. Stand near windows 4.The underlined word “warn” means ______. A. 警告B. 鼓励C. 拜访D. 采访 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can go out freely when the typhoon is coming.B. Broken trees and wires are safe to get close to. B. People help clean up the neighbourhood after the typhoon.D. Typhoons never flood places near the coast. 答案：1..B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 解析： 1.B 解析：原文第一句 in summer and autumn。 2.D 解析：台风有强风、暴雨、巨浪，没有大雪。 3.C 解析：原文 We should get ready and stay indoors。 4.A 解析：warn 语境为 “天气预报警告人们”。 5.C 解析：原文 Many people will help clean up the neighbourhood。 Suppose a typhoon is coming soon. Please write three suggestions for your classmates on how to keep safe at home, and explain one reason in one sentence.（假设台风即将来临，请写出三条居家安全建议，并任选一条用一句话说明原因。） 答题要求 1.全部用英文作答； 2.用上本节课所学词汇和句型：stay indoors、calm、come off、warn、pay attention to 等； 3.句子通顺、逻辑合理。 答案 ：Three suggestions: We should stay indoors all the time. We must keep calm and stay away from windows. We need to pay attention to the weather report. Reason: Strong wind may make something come off and hurt us near the windows. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $