Unit5 Poems Reading and Thinking课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Reading and Thinking Unit 5 Poems 1 A Few Simple Forms Of English Poems Reading and Thinking Unit 5 Poems Two roads diverged in a wood, and I – I took the one less travelled by, And that has made all the difference. --Robert Frost 一片树林里分出两条路, ——而我选了人迹更少的一条, 从此决定了我一生的道路。 ——罗伯特·弗罗斯特 After this period, Ss will be able to: 1. master some simple forms of English poems; 2. analyse the theme, characteristics and poetic devices; 3. write a poem of their own. Learning Objectives 3 Can you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation? Let’s have a competition. Lead in If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased, Just see the over-brimming river flowing east! 虞美人 李煜 问君能有几多愁， 恰似一江春水向东流。 Very quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here; Quietly I wave good-bye To the rosy clouds in the western sky. 再别康桥 徐志摩 轻轻的我走了， 正如我轻轻的来； 我轻轻的招手， 作别西天的云彩。 How long will the bright moon appear? Wine-cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of year, It would be tonight in the palace on high. 水调歌头 苏轼 明月几时有？把酒问青天。 不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。 A thousand times I search for her in the crowd And, suddenly turning my head, Discover her where the lantern lights are dim. 青玉案.元夕 辛弃疾 众里寻他千百度， 蓦然回首， 那人却在，灯火阑珊处 。 I seek but seek in vain, I search and search again; I feel so sad, so drear, so lonely, without cheer. 声声慢 李清照 寻寻觅觅, 冷冷清清, 凄凄惨惨戚戚。 To be or not to be, That is a question. ---Shakespeare 生存还是毁灭那是个 值得思考的问题。 -- 莎士比亚 Let’s enjoy some English poems. Lead in If winter comes, can spring be far behind? - Shelley -- Ode to the west wind 冬天来了, 春天还会远吗? ---雪莱<<西风颂>> Why? to encourage people to tell a story to express feelings to recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident to play with words to create images for the readers to express a point of view to make others laugh to create a mood Why do you think people write poems? Pre-reading A poem is a composition with rhythmic balance expressing ideas or experiences or feelings. A poem is a literary work that is not in verse but deals with emotional or descriptive themes in a rhythmic form. A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in separate lines, often ending in rhyme, and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas they suggest. What is a poem? Pre-reading Butterfly,butterfly, Flies in the shining ______. Dance in daylight, Sleep at _________. With beautiful wings, She flies and ______. Flies back to her nest, Just for a_____. verse 诗节 line 诗行 rhyme 押韵词 sky midnight sings rest Complete the poem and figure out the elements of poetry. introduction Nursery rhymes [ˈnɜːsəri] [raɪmz] 童谣 List poems 清单诗 Haiku[ˈhaɪkuː] 俳句 Cinquain[sɪŋˈkeɪn] 五行诗 conclusion How many forms of poems are introduced? Tang poem唐诗 What are the functions of the first and last paragraph? Fast reading Structure of the passage: A few simple forms of English poems Part 1 （para.1） Part 2 （para.2-6） Part 3（para.7） reasons and characteristics have a try para.2 Nursery rhymes para.3 List poems para.4 Cinquain para.5 Haiku para.6 Tang poem 5 forms of Poems Deduction and summary（总-分-总） Fast-reading Careful-reading 1. Why do people write poems? 2. What are the features of peotry? Para 1 Nursery rhymes : Poem A Hush, little baby, don’t say a word, Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird won’t sing, Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass. If that looking-glass gets broke, Papa’s gonna buy you a billy-goat. If that billy-goat runs away, Papa is gonna buy you another today. This poem illustrates . a father’s deep love for his baby Read for the theme and characteristics. Para 2 Careful-reading Types of poem Characteristics Nursery rhymes Have strong ________ and _______ Have a lot of repetition Easy to learn and _________ rhythm rhyme recite List poems : Poem B Only One Mother Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky, Hundreds of shells on the shore together, Hundreds of birds that go singing by, Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather, Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn, Hundreds of bees in the purple clover, Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn, But only one mother the world over. Read for the theme and characteristics. Para 3 The theme？ Nature/Love of mother Careful-reading List poems : Poem C Life Life can be good, Life can be bad, Life is mostly cheerful, But sometimes sad, Life can be dreams, Life can be great thoughts, Life can mean a person, Sitting in court. The theme？ Life Types of poem Characteristics List poems Contain a list of _________________ ________________________________ Have a ________ line length Repeated phrases flexible things, people, ideas or descriptions of a particular theme What are the characteristics of Cinquain? Cinquain: Poem D Brother Beautiful, athletic Teasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy too Mine Poem D describes a ___________________ brother. lovely and naughty one word (show the topic) two adjs (describe the character traits ) three verbs (describe actions ) four words (convey opinions or feelings ) one word (restate the topic) 结尾点题 five lines convey a strong picture or a certain mood; Para 4 Careful-reading Read for the theme and characteristics. Haiku: Poem E A fallen blossom Is coming back to the branch. Look, a butterfly! Poem E describes a dynamic moment in _________(a season). The butterfly is compared to _______, which can make the picture formed in our mind more ______. spring vivid blossom Haiku has syllables, the first line , the second and the third . 17 5 7 5 Poetic devices？ Metaphor Para 5 Careful-reading Read for the theme and characteristics. Tang Poem: Poem F Poetic devices? Where she awaits her husband, On and on the river flows. Never looking back, Transformed into stone. Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rain revolve. Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech. (by Wang Jian) Personification The theme？ love and waiting Para 6 Careful-reading Read for the theme and characteristics. Careful-reading Circle the feelings below that you think the woman has. loneliness joy love trust anger hate sorrow A lot of Tang poems has been translated into English. Most Tang poems are structured and using some rhetorical devices. Criterion of translation: faithfulness (信), smoothness (达) and elegance(雅). Nursery rhymes : Poem A Hush, little baby, don’t say a word, Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird won’t sing, Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass. If that looking-glass gets broke, Papa’s gonna buy you a billy-goat. If that billy-goat runs away, Papa is gonna buy you another today. 小宝宝，别说话, 爸爸给你买个知更鸟， 知更鸟，不唱歌, 爸爸给你买个钻石戒。 钻石戒，变黄铜， 爸爸给你买面小镜子。 小镜子，打碎了， 爸爸给你买只小山羊。 小山羊，不肯拉， 爸爸给你买驾牛拉车。 Read and translate the poems. Careful-reading List poems : Poem B Only One Mother Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky, Hundreds of shells on the shore together, Hundreds of birds that go singing by, Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather, Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn, Hundreds of bees in the purple clover, Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn, But only one mother the world over. 母 亲 天空夜星如织， 海滨贝壳满地， 鸟儿鸣唱飞过， 蜜蜂沐浴阳光， 黎明四野朝露， 苜蓿蜜蜂成群， 草丛蝴蝶争艳， 但世界浩瀚， 我唯有一母。 Read and translate the poems. Careful-reading List poems : Poem C Life Life can be good, Life can be bad, Life is mostly cheerful, But sometimes sad, Life can be dreams, Life can be great thoughts, Life can mean a person, Sitting in court. 生 活 生活可能美满， 生活可能糟糕， 生活常常充满欢乐， 但有时令人沮丧。 生活可能是梦幻一场， 生活可能是伟大的理想。 生活可能是一个人， 独坐在法庭上。 Read and translate the poems. Careful-reading Cinquain: Poem D Brother Beautiful, athletic Teasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy too Mine 兄弟 爱美，又爱运动 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑 是我的朋友 也是我的敌人 Read and translate the poems. Careful-reading Haiku: Poem E A fallen blossom Is coming back to the branch. Look, a butterfly! 落下的花朵 却又回到了枝头。 瞧啊，是只蝴蝶！ 疑是落花 返枝头。 原是蝴蝶翩翩舞! Read and translate the poems. Careful-reading Tang Poem: Poem F Where she awaits her husband, On and on the river flows. Never looking back, Transformed into stone. Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rain revolve. Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech. (by Wang Jian) 望夫石 王健 望夫处，江悠悠。 化为石，不回头。 山头日日风复雨。 行人归来石应语。 Read and translate the poems. Careful-reading Cinquain Nursery rhyme Twinkle, twinkle, little star How I wonder what you are Up above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky Twinkle, twinkle, little star How I wonder what you are Sunshine Lovely, cheerful Warming, welcoming, calming I sing with you Brightness Let’s enjoy more poems:read and tell the form. Post-reading Love Love is giving , Love is living , Love is taking someone’s load, Love helps them along the road. Love is caring, Love is sharing, Love will seek the best for others, Love treats everyone as brothers. This morn of spring in bed I’m lying, Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After on night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! List poem Tang poem Haiku After the day’s heat,  This feathering of night rain,  Leaves put out their tongues  ----Alan Maley When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim Soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how Love fled And paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars. 当你老了 威廉 巴特勒 叶芝 当你老了，头发花白，睡意沉沉， 倦坐在炉边，取下这本书来， 慢慢读着，追梦当年的眼神 你那柔美的神采与深幽的晕影。 多少人爱过你昙花一现的身影， 爱过你的美貌，以虚伪或真情， 惟独一人曾爱你那朝圣者的心， 爱你哀戚的脸上岁月的留痕。 在炉罩边低眉弯腰， 忧戚沉思，喃喃而语， 爱情是怎样逝去，又怎样步上群山， 在群星之间藏起了它的脸庞。 When you are old William Butler Yeats Post-reading Try to write your own poem with one of these forms. Assignment Thank You For Watching 39 Hush little baby Mary Fan , track 1, disc 0 41482.277 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Blues 35996.848 Blues 20924.092 Blues 14236.672 null 10997.535 Blues 26566.67 $