精品解析：四川省巴中龙泉外国语学校2025年九年级5月限时训练

四川省巴中龙泉外国语学校2025年春九年级 5月限时训练 英语试题卷 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟 ) 注意事项： 1．答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应位置。 2．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，共8页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。 第I卷(共100分) 第一部分 听 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Listening to the radio. 2. Who likes tennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 3. What color is the girl’s dress?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red and purple. B. Blue and yellow. C. Red and blue. 4. What has the woman done?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has cooked the lunch. B. She has cleaned the house C. She has washed the dishes. 5. What will the speakers do together tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit a friend. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some shopping. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Andy live? A. In France. B. In England. C. In Australia. 7. How often does Andy write to the boy now? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl have to go home soon after school? A. To look after her parents. B. To do her homework. C. To cook supper. 9. How old is the girl’s sister? A. 3 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 16 years old. 10. What does the girl’s sister like? A. Noodles. B. French fries. C. Hamburgers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much was the car? A. $450. B. $500. C. $550. 12. Where did the man and his wife stay after getting married? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In America. 13. How will the man and his wife go back to Australia? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By ship. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the speakers go on Saturday? A. To a zoo. B. To a library. C. To the beach. 15. What is the weather like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 16. When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Henry sell his books? A. At the bookstore. B. On the Internet. C. In the street. 18. What was the price of Henry’s book at first? A. Two dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Twenty dollars. 19. Why did Henry change the price of the book? A. It didn’t sell well. B. It was popular. C. It was cheap. 20. How long does Henry write his second book every day? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 第二部分 读 (共四节，满分70分) 第一节 单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并填入答题卡相应的位置。 21. —May is ________ beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. —Yes, it is also ________ month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the 22. —Where will you stay when you arrive in Bazhong? —I am not sure. Maybe I will ________ stay in a hotel ________ live in my uncle’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 23. —Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road since last year. —Oh, ________ beautiful they are! A. have been planted; how B. were planted; what C. were planted; how D. have been planted; what 24. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? —In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how long has the film been on C. how long the film has been on D. how soon the film will begin 25. —The box is too heavy! Tom, would you like to come to help? —________, Jim. I’m coming! A. With pleasure B. Thanks a lot C. Go ahead D. It’s a pity 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one ____26____.” “Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” Mom said, without looking up. “And don’t use that as an excuse (借口) for anything again!” One day, our teacher had each of us race ____27____ the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my ____28____, I shook my head. Some kids behind me ____29____, and I went home crying. Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, pull up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand ____30____ I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow . Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I proudly looked down at the kids standing there with their mouths ____31____. One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I ____32____ myself into bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “____33____ of the boys would dance with me.” It was a long ____34____ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so ____35____ that I could hardly hear it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears. Mother’s tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand. 26. A. foot B. hand C. arm D. leg 27. A. onto B. through C. over D. across 28. A. turn B. place C. order D. side 29. A. smiled B. nodded C. cheered D. laughed 30. A. after B. since C. until D. unless 31. A. open B. closed C. empty D. opened 32. A. relaxed B. threw C. lied D. slept 33. A. all B. none C. neither D. some 34. A. break B. rest C. hour D. silence 35. A. weak B. clear C. lovely D. high 第三节 阅读理解(共 20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分)阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。 A Welcome to Made-in-China website! Tea pot Color: White Price:￥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality are the best gift for your friends or your family members. Handbag Color: Black and white Price:￥280 (￥250 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after order Our new styles may give you a new surprise. We can make small changes if you require. 2022 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price:￥240 (20% for children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after order With a basket for children aged from 3-7. New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: All kinds of colors Price:￥1.00 (￥9 for ten). Delivery time: 3 days after order New and popular style, you can make them into different colors if you like. 36. Where can you buy these things according to the passage? A. In a shop. B. In a shopping center. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 37. From the passage, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________. A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 D. 10 38. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________. A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a tea pot D. a children bicycle 39. My mother bought some fashion buttons, and she can get them ________ days later. A. three B. five C. seven D. ten 40. If you have￥400, you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a tea pot and a handbag B Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶) trying to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) with difficultly. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature (成熟) fast. He had to support a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 41. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving a fact C. asking questions D. listing numbers 42. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out 43. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A. take up business early B. overcome the difficulties C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door 44. According to the passage, ________. A. challenges always appear to everyone B. passing exams doesn’t belong to challenges C. rock-climbing and camping are helpful challenges D. it’s unnecessary for young people to do volunteer work 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe where a butterfly comes from. B. To encourage young people to face challenges. C. To suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. To tell what will happen if a person fails. C Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings… 46. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god. C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. 47. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? Because people __________. A. wanted something that was full of art B. found New Year paintings unimportant C. thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck D. found it hard to produce New Year paintings 48. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How artists add color to the sample. B. What woodblock New Year paintings reflect. C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings. D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper. 49. In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Health. 50. What will the writer probably write next? A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting. B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting. C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting. D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting. D During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds (花坛). One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste. One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public. Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境). Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city. There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the “City of the Two Olympics”. As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift (节俭) and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life. 51. What is special about the flower beds? A. The size. B. The number. C. The space. D. The material. 52. What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square? ①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integrated”? A. 改变 B. 创造 C. 注意 D. 融合 54. What tone (语气) does the writer use to write this passage？ A. boring B. surprising C. serious D. proud 55. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第四节 补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and influence on our lives. ____56____ Let’s take a look. Easier to read Reading can be a big problem for tens of millions of people. They may have poor eyesight or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! ____57____ After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or even in stores when you need to read prices. Sweet idea ____58____ But today’s beekeeping business is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic (合成的) biology to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real honey, and it is healthy, too. ____59____ When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respond to your touch. ____60____ And it purrs (发咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will come to realize your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself. A. Keep you calm. B. Honey is produced by bees. C. It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI (人工智能) system. D. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. E. What did the magazine choose this year? 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺（每空限填一词） 。 Different nations may use different body languages. So learning about body languages can help us ____61____ fewer mistakes. Several young Englishmen told me about their interesting ____62____. They are volunteer teachers. They said that it was ____63____ for them to completely understand all the local people there. Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi, China. ____64____ a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled and nodded. Mike asked her again. Still, the saleswoman said ____65____. When he had a conversation with his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for sure: She smiled and ____66____, which meant “YES”. Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, ____67____ European country. One day, he went to a restaurant ____68____ was famous for beef. He asked the waiter, “Do you have beef?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly for a while, ____69____ the waiter didn’t bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students to agree or disagree with his opinion. They nodded. Tom thought they ____70____ with him. Later, he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文, 根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并写在答题卡上相应的位置。(每空限填一词)。 Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Why does it happen? A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call “first night effect (效应)”, they believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about possible dangers. It prevents us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities. According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, as days went by, left-brain activity fell. In this process, the volunteers slept much better. The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance (平衡) between them is broken. So the brain can’t relax and is sensitive (敏感的) to anything strange around. “At some level, the brain is continuing to work even if we don’t realize it at night. If something unusual happens, you can be alert (警惕的).” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. More surprisingly, this is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake, with one eye staying closed. The researchers think that it is the result of evolution (进化) and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments. If you have ever had first night effects, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home. Topic First night effect People’s possible experience Many people have difficulty ____71____ asleep on the first night in a new environment. The findings of the study •First night effect forced us to stay awake as one side of the brain is alert to possible dangers. •As days went by, the left-brain activity fell, so volunteers ____72____ much better. The explanations of the findings •On the first night in a new environment, people’s right brain is less ____73____ than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them. •Our brains continue to work even though we don’t____74____ it at night so that we can be sensitive to something unusual. •Some other animals sleep in the similar way, which is thought to be caused by evolution. ____75____ from researchers Bring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 国家将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程，更加重视青少年的自我管理能力的培养。青少年在成长中应不断提高自我管理能力，以便在生活和学习等方面更好地管理自己。请根据以下要点，以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象 1. 生活方面： 不会收拾房间，做家务 2. 学习方面：不会合理安排时间，经常很晚才做完作业 3. …… 提出合理化建议 1.学习生活基本技能(收拾房间，做饭，洗碗……) 2.制定计划，并严格执行; 3. ……(至少补充一点) 号召大家在学习生活中提高自我管理能力 要求： 1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯; 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Learning to Manage Our Own Lives These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省巴中龙泉外国语学校2025年春九年级 5月限时训练 英语试题卷 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟 ) 注意事项： 1．答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应位置。 2．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，共8页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。 第I卷(共100分) 第一部分 听 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Listening to the radio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please turn down your radio, Mike? I can’t hear the sound of the TV. B: Okay, mom. I will. 2. Who likes tennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of sports do your parents like? B: My father likes ping-pong and my mother likes tennis, but I like basketball. 3. What color is the girl’s dress?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red and purple. B. Blue and yellow. C. Red and blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look very beautiful in the red and blue dress. When did you buy it? B: Oh, I bought it last Sunday when I went shopping with my mother. 4. What has the woman done?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has cooked the lunch. B. She has cleaned the house C. She has washed the dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is lunch ready, mom? B: Yes, but where are your dad and Laura? A: My dad is reading a newspaper and Laura is doing homework upstairs. I will call them down. 5. What will the speakers do together tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit a friend. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to a movie with Jenny tomorrow. Can you go with us? B: When does the movie start? I plan to go shopping tomorrow morning. A: It starts at six in the evening. B: Okay. I will go with you. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Andy live? A. In France. B. In England. C. In Australia. 7. How often does Andy write to the boy now? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s that? B: It’s a letter from my pen pal, Jenny. A: Do you have a pen pal? B: Yes, I have two. Laura lives in England and Andy lives in Australia. A: Where is your pen pal from? B: She lives in France. A: How often do you write to each other? B: Twice a month. But Andy is busy studying for his final test now, so he writes to me only once a month. A: Oh, I write to my pen pal three times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl have to go home soon after school? A. To look after her parents. B. To do her homework. C. To cook supper. 9. How old is the girl’s sister? A. 3 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 16 years old. 10. What does the girl’s sister like? A. Noodles. B. French fries. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you go to the English corner this afternoon? B: I’d love to, but I can’t. I must go home after school as soon as possible. A: Why? B: My parents are away on business. I’ll have to cook for my sister. A: Why not eat out? KFC provides French fries and hamburgers throughout the whole day. B: My sister is just six years old, you know. Junk food is not good for kids. A: What will you cook for your sister? B: I’ll cook noodles. It is easy and my sister likes noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much was the car? A. $450. B. $500. C. $550. 12. Where did the man and his wife stay after getting married? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In America. 13. How will the man and his wife go back to Australia? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By ship. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: This is an amazing car, Jack. When did you buy it? B: In 2011, when I was still a student. A: And how much did it cost? B: Five hundred fifty dollars. And I bought it because I wanted to travel. A: Does your wife like the mini? B: Oh yes, she loves it. We married in 2013, and then we drove to India and travelled to Australia by ship with our mini. We stayed in Australia for over seven years. A: When did you come back to France? B: Last month. A: Are you going back to Australia together with your mini by ship? B: No, we’re flying back next month and our mini will take a ship back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the speakers go on Saturday? A. To a zoo. B. To a library. C. To the beach. 15. What is the weather like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 16. When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to do on Saturday? I don’t want to stay at home. B: Neither do I. Shall we go to the zoo or the aquarium? We can see a lot of animals. A: I went to the zoo last month. I’d like to go to the beach. We can swim in the sea or play on the beach. B: That’s a good idea. It’s much cooler on the beach in such hot weather. A: Shall we meet at nine in the morning? B: Let’s make it an hour earlier. It’ll take us about an hour to get there. A: Okay. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does Henry sell his books? A. At the bookstore. B. On the Internet. C. In the street. 18. What was the price of Henry’s book at first? A. Two dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Twenty dollars. 19. Why did Henry change the price of the book? A. It didn’t sell well. B. It was popular. C. It was cheap. 20. How long does Henry write his second book every day? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, my name’s Henry and I want to tell you a little about my business. People are surprised when I tell them I have a business because I’m only fourteen. It started when I was ten years old after I wrote a book for children. It came out on the Internet with my mom’s help. At first we sold the book for ten dollars but not many people bought it. So we changed the price to two dollars and we sold ten thousand copies in the first month and fifty thousand in the second. It was amazing, so I set up a website and started selling things like bags and T-shirts with characters from my book on them. Now I’m writing my second book. I wake up at half past five every morning and write for two hours before school. Then after school I write for another two hours. It’s a lot of work but I love sharing my stories. 第二部分 读 (共四节，满分70分) 第一节 单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并填入答题卡相应的位置。 21. —May is ________ beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. —Yes, it is also ________ month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五月是一个充满阳光和鲜花的美丽月份。——是的，它也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的那个月份。 a一个，不定冠词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。第一空表示泛指“一个”美丽的月份，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空后有定语从句修饰，表示特指“那个”月份，用定冠词the。 22. —Where will you stay when you arrive in Bazhong? —I am not sure. Maybe I will ________ stay in a hotel ________ live in my uncle’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到达巴中时将住在哪里？——我不确定。也许我要么住酒店要么住在我叔叔家。 both; and表示两者都；either; or表示两者选一；neither; nor表示两者都不；not only; but also表示不仅……而且……。根据“I am not sure.”和“Maybe”可知，说话者不确定具体住哪，表示在两种可能性中选择其一。 23. —Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road since last year. —Oh, ________ beautiful they are! A. have been planted; how B. were planted; what C. were planted; how D. have been planted; what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从去年以来，道路两边种了许多树和花。——哦，它们是多么漂亮啊！ 第一空根据时间状语“since last year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语“trees and flowers”与“plant”之间是被动关系，故第一空用现在完成时的被动语态have been planted；第二空中心词“beautiful”是形容词，感叹句结构为“How+ 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故第二空用how。 24. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? —In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how long has the film been on C. how long the film has been on D. how soon the film will begin 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，A和B是疑问句语序，排除A和B；C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。根据“In five minutes.”可知此句使用一般将来时。故选D。 25. —The box is too heavy! Tom, would you like to come to help? —________, Jim. I’m coming! A. With pleasure B. Thanks a lot C. Go ahead D. It’s a pity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个箱子太重了！汤姆，你愿意来帮忙吗？——我很乐意，吉姆。我来了！ With pleasure很乐意；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Go ahead继续；It’s a pity很遗憾。根据“Tom, would you like to come to help?”以及“I’m coming!”可知，此处表示愿意帮忙，应填With pleasure。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one ____26____.” “Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” Mom said, without looking up. “And don’t use that as an excuse (借口) for anything again!” One day, our teacher had each of us race ____27____ the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my ____28____, I shook my head. Some kids behind me ____29____, and I went home crying. Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, pull up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand ____30____ I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow . Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I proudly looked down at the kids standing there with their mouths ____31____. One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I ____32____ myself into bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “____33____ of the boys would dance with me.” It was a long ____34____ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so ____35____ that I could hardly hear it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears. Mother’s tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand. 26. A. foot B. hand C. arm D. leg 27. A. onto B. through C. over D. across 28. A. turn B. place C. order D. side 29. A. smiled B. nodded C. cheered D. laughed 30. A. after B. since C. until D. unless 31. A. open B. closed C. empty D. opened 32. A. relaxed B. threw C. lied D. slept 33. A. all B. none C. neither D. some 34. A. break B. rest C. hour D. silence 35. A. weak B. clear C. lovely D. high 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位身体有残疾（只有一只手）的孩子，在母亲严厉而深沉的爱与鼓励下，通过刻苦练习克服了身体障碍，学会了攀爬，并最终建立起自信的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：妈妈，我削不了土豆。我只有一只手。 根据文章最后一段的总结句“I will beat any difficulty off with one hand”，可以推断出作者只有一只手。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，老师让我们每个人比赛爬过攀爬架。 across意为“横过、穿过（表面）”，“race across the monkey bars”表示横向爬过攀爬架，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当轮到我的时候，我摇了摇头。 固定搭配“It’s one’s turn”意为“轮到某人了”。根据上下文，同学们都在比赛，轮到作者时他因为做不到而摇头。 【29题详解】 句意：我身后的一些孩子嘲笑我，我哭着回了家。 根据后文“I went home crying”，说明作者受到了伤害。在四个选项中，只有“laughed”能解释作者为什么哭。smiled微笑、nodded点头、cheered欢呼，都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她站在旁边，我努力用右手撑起自己，直到我能用另一只胳膊肘勾住横杠。 “until”引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某个时间点。作者一直用力撑，直到勾住横杠为止。 【31题详解】 句意：我自豪地低头看着那些站在那里张着嘴的孩子们。 mouths open表示“嘴巴张开的状态”。作者以前做不到，现在做到了，其他孩子惊讶得张大了嘴巴。 【32题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在我新上的初中举办的一场舞会结束后，我哭着扑倒在床上。 “throw oneself into the bed”是常用表达，意为“扑倒在床上”，形象地描绘了作者伤心、沮丧的状态。 【33题详解】 句意：我伤心地说：“没有一个男孩愿意和我跳舞。” 根据crying和sadly可知作者很伤心，因为没有人愿意和她跳舞。none of the boys表示“男孩中没有一个”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈沉默了很久才说。 根据后文妈妈说的话以及“I could hardly hear it”，说明妈妈心情沉重，思考了很久才开口，或者是因为难过而说不出话。silence最符合这种情感氛围。 【35题详解】 句意：她的声音是如此微弱，以至于我几乎听不见。 根据后半句“that I could hardly hear it”，说明声音很小、很微弱。weak在此处形容声音微弱、无力，符合妈妈此时内心痛苦却又强忍泪水的状态。 第三节 阅读理解(共 20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分)阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。 A Welcome to Made-in-China website! Tea pot Color: White Price:￥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality are the best gift for your friends or your family members. Handbag Color: Black and white Price:￥280 (￥250 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after order Our new styles may give you a new surprise. We can make small changes if you require. 2022 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price:￥240 (20% for children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after order With a basket for children aged from 3-7. New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: All kinds of colors Price:￥1.00 (￥9 for ten). Delivery time: 3 days after order New and popular style, you can make them into different colors if you like. 36. Where can you buy these things according to the passage? A. In a shop. B. In a shopping center. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 37. From the passage, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________. A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 D. 10 38. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________. A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a tea pot D. a children bicycle 39. My mother bought some fashion buttons, and she can get them ________ days later. A. three B. five C. seven D. ten 40. If you have￥400, you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a tea pot and a handbag 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网上的广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With a basket for children aged from 3-7.”可知这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea pots with good quality are the best gift for your friends or your family members.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Design Fashion Button (纽扣)”中“Delivery time: 3 days after order”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tea pot价格；“Price: ¥ 120”及Handbag价格：“Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women’s Day)”可知一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故选D。 B Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶) trying to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) with difficultly. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature (成熟) fast. He had to support a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 41. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving a fact C. asking questions D. listing numbers 42. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out 43. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A. take up business early B. overcome the difficulties C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door 44. According to the passage, ________. A. challenges always appear to everyone B. passing exams doesn’t belong to challenges C. rock-climbing and camping are helpful challenges D. it’s unnecessary for young people to do volunteer work 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe where a butterfly comes from. B. To encourage young people to face challenges. C. To suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. To tell what will happen if a person fails. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述一个人帮助蝴蝶破茧而出却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事，引出生活中挑战对年轻人的重要性，强调年轻人要面对并克服挑战，这对于个人成长和国家发展都很关键。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶) trying to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) with difficultly...”，作者通过讲述一个故事开启文章。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!”，可知蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它从茧里出来了，它没有自己挣扎破茧。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature (成熟) fast. He had to support a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.”，以Dennis为例说明成功的人要克服困难。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on.”，说明攀岩和露营是有帮助的挑战。 【45题详解】 文章整体围绕生活中挑战对年轻人的重要性展开，最后强调“For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”，目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。 C Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings… 46. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god. C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. 47. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? Because people __________. A. wanted something that was full of art B. found New Year paintings unimportant C. thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck D. found it hard to produce New Year paintings 48. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How artists add color to the sample. B. What woodblock New Year paintings reflect. C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings. D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper. 49. In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Health. 50. What will the writer probably write next? A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting. B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting. C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting. D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知中国年画的第一种形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.”（随着时间的推移，人们发现年画已经过时了。此外，他们认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里。他们想要更艺术的东西。所以在20世纪80年代中期，年画的销量大幅下降。）可知是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps”（通常，彩色木版年画分四步制作。）可知第四段讲述的是艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以文章可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year painting”（中国年画有四大主题）可推知接下来文章要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。 D During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds (花坛). One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste. One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public. Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境). Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city. There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the “City of the Two Olympics”. As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift (节俭) and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life. 51. What is special about the flower beds? A. The size. B. The number. C. The space. D. The material. 52. What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square? ①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integrated”? A. 改变 B. 创造 C. 注意 D. 融合 54. What tone (语气) does the writer use to write this passage？ A. boring B. surprising C. serious D. proud 55. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.”可知，十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园废弃物，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境).”可知设计者把绿色奥运融入每个部分。故“integrated”是“融合”的意思。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the ‘City of the Two Olympics’.”可知作者认为绿色奥运的理念增加了2022年冬奥会的独特魅力，故作者是自豪的。故选D。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选A。 第四节 补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and influence on our lives. ____56____ Let’s take a look. Easier to read Reading can be a big problem for tens of millions of people. They may have poor eyesight or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! ____57____ After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or even in stores when you need to read prices. Sweet idea ____58____ But today’s beekeeping business is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic (合成的) biology to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real honey, and it is healthy, too. ____59____ When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respond to your touch. ____60____ And it purrs (发咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will come to realize your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself. A. Keep you calm. B. Honey is produced by bees. C. It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI (人工智能) system. D. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. E. What did the magazine choose this year? 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《时代》杂志每年基于创造力和对生活的影响列出100项最佳发明，并介绍了其中一些发明，包括帮助阅读困难的OrCam Read、拯救蜜蜂的合成蜂蜜以及帮助人们平静的Purrble玩具。 【56题详解】 前文提到《时代》杂志每年基于创造力和对生活的影响列出100项最佳发明，后文提到“Let’s take a look”，此处需引出今年杂志选择的内容，E项“What did the magazine choose this year?”承接上文，并自然引出下文对今年发明的介绍，逻辑连贯。 【57题详解】 前文提到OrCam Read可以帮助阅读困难的人，此处需要具体介绍OrCam Read是什么，C项“It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI (人工智能) system.”是对OrCam Read的具体描述，符合语境。 【58题详解】 后文提到“But today’s beekeeping business is not good for these hard-working insects”，说明此处与蜜蜂有关，且前文应引出蜜蜂与蜂蜜的关系，B项“Honey is produced by bees.”符合语境，引出后文对养蜂业现状的描述。 【59题详解】 后文提到“When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented.”，说明此处与保持平静有关，A项“Keep you calm.”概括了后文内容，符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文提到Purrble玩具的特点，包括有9个感应器、心跳快、能对你的触摸做出反应，此处需要进一步描述触摸后的反应，D项“As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows.”是对触摸后反应的具体描述，与后文“And it purrs (发咕噜声) like a cat.”相呼应。 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺（每空限填一词） 。 Different nations may use different body languages. So learning about body languages can help us ____61____ fewer mistakes. Several young Englishmen told me about their interesting ____62____. They are volunteer teachers. They said that it was ____63____ for them to completely understand all the local people there. Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi, China. ____64____ a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled and nodded. Mike asked her again. Still, the saleswoman said ____65____. When he had a conversation with his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for sure: She smiled and ____66____, which meant “YES”. Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, ____67____ European country. One day, he went to a restaurant ____68____ was famous for beef. He asked the waiter, “Do you have beef?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly for a while, ____69____ the waiter didn’t bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students to agree or disagree with his opinion. They nodded. Tom thought they ____70____ with him. Later, he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there. 【答案】61. make 62. experiences 63. hard##difficult 64. On 65. nothing 66. nodded 67. a 68. that##which 69. but 70. agreed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同国家有不同的肢体语言，通过迈克、杰克、汤姆三人的亲身经历，说明各国点头等肢体语言含义不同，了解肢体语言能帮我们减少沟通错误。 【61题详解】 句意：所以了解肢体语言可以帮助我们少犯错误。固定搭配help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；make mistakes 是固定短语“犯错误”，故填动词原形make。 【62题详解】 句意：几位年轻的英国人给我讲了他们有趣的经历。后文分别介绍了Mike、Jack、Tom各自不同的亲身经历，此处表示多段经历，需用可数名词复数形式experiences。 【63题详解】 句意：他们说要完全听懂当地所有人的话是很困难的。固定句型It was + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，结合语境异国沟通有障碍，此处表达“困难的”，填hard/difficult。 【64题详解】 句意：在一个炎热的下午，他走进一家商店。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用介词On，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：女售货员还是什么也没说。根据前文“The saleswoman said nothing.”重复语境，此处表达“什么也没说”，填nothing。 【66题详解】 句意：她微笑着点头，意思是“是的”。前文出现nodded，and连接并列谓语动词，时态保持一般过去时，故填nodded。 【67题详解】 句意：杰克记得他在保加利亚的经历，那是一个欧洲国家。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，表达“一个”用不定冠词a。 【68题详解】 句意：有一天，他去了一家以牛肉闻名的餐馆。本句是定语从句，先行词是restaurant（表物），关系代词用that/which，在从句中作主语。 【69题详解】 句意：杰克安静地等了一会儿，但服务员并没有端来牛肉。前半句在等待，后半句没等到牛肉，前后语义转折，填转折连词but。 【70题详解】 句意：汤姆以为他们同意他的观点。固定搭配agree with sb.意为“同意某人的观点”；主句动词为thought，一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，填agreed。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文, 根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并写在答题卡上相应的位置。(每空限填一词)。 Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Why does it happen? A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call “first night effect (效应)”, they believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about possible dangers. It prevents us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities. According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, as days went by, left-brain activity fell. In this process, the volunteers slept much better. The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance (平衡) between them is broken. So the brain can’t relax and is sensitive (敏感的) to anything strange around. “At some level, the brain is continuing to work even if we don’t realize it at night. If something unusual happens, you can be alert (警惕的).” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. More surprisingly, this is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake, with one eye staying closed. The researchers think that it is the result of evolution (进化) and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments. If you have ever had first night effects, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home. Topic First night effect People’s possible experience Many people have difficulty ____71____ asleep on the first night in a new environment. The findings of the study •First night effect forced us to stay awake as one side of the brain is alert to possible dangers. •As days went by, the left-brain activity fell, so volunteers ____72____ much better. The explanations of the findings •On the first night in a new environment, people’s right brain is less ____73____ than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them. •Our brains continue to work even though we don’t____74____ it at night so that we can be sensitive to something unusual. •Some other animals sleep in the similar way, which is thought to be caused by evolution. ____75____ from researchers Bring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours. 【答案】71. falling 72. slept 73. active 74. realize 75. Advice##Suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“first night effect（首夜效应）”展开，介绍了人们在新环境中首夜难以入睡的现象、研究的相关发现、对发现的解释以及研究人员给出的建议。 【71题详解】 文章第一段提到“we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep”，明确指出很多人在新环境的第一晚难以入睡。“have difficulty doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以这里应填“falling”。 【72题详解】 文章第三段指出“However, as days went by, left-brain activity fell. In this process, the volunteers slept much better”，随着时间推移，左脑活动减少，志愿者睡得更好。句子时态为一般过去时，“sleep”的过去式是“slept”，所以此空填“slept”。 【73题详解】 文章第三段提到“on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping”，说明在新环境的第一晚，人们左脑比右脑更活跃，打破了平衡。结合题干“people’s right brain is less...than the left brain”，这里应填“active”，表示右脑不如左脑活跃。 【74题详解】 文章第四段提到“At some level, the brain is continuing to work even if we don’t realize it at night”，表明即使我们晚上没有意识到，大脑也在继续工作。所以此空填“realize”。 【75题详解】 文章最后一段“If you have ever had first night effects, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home”，研究人员给出了建议，即下次离家睡觉时带上自己的枕头或睡在和卧室相似的房间里。“advice”或“suggestions”都表示“建议”，首字母大写，所以此空填“Advice”或“Suggestions”。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 国家将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程，更加重视青少年的自我管理能力的培养。青少年在成长中应不断提高自我管理能力，以便在生活和学习等方面更好地管理自己。请根据以下要点，以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象 1. 生活方面： 不会收拾房间，做家务 2. 学习方面：不会合理安排时间，经常很晚才做完作业 3. …… 提出合理化建议 1.学习生活基本技能(收拾房间，做饭，洗碗……) 2.制定计划，并严格执行; 3. ……(至少补充一点) 号召大家在学习生活中提高自我管理能力 要求： 1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯; 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Learning to Manage Our Own Lives These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Learning to Manage Our Own Lives These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. In many families, we don’t know how to tidy our rooms or do housework. When studying, some of us fail to manage time well and often stay up late to finish homework. These problems show our weak self-management ability. To improve, we should learn basic life skills like tidying rooms, cooking and washing dishes. Also, making a daily plan and following it strictly is very helpful. Besides, we can set small goals and reward ourselves when we achieve them. Let’s take action now. Learning to manage our own lives will help us become more independent and successful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/倡议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举自我管理能力薄弱的现象（生活方面、学习方面等）、提出合理化建议（至少三点）、号召提高自我管理能力 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出青少年自我管理能力弱的现象 主体段一：列举生活方面和学习方面的具体表现 主体段二：提出改善建议（至少三条） 结尾段：号召行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活方面能力弱 现象描述：don’t know how to tidy rooms/can’t do housework/depend on parents for daily tasks等 要点二：学习方面能力弱 现象描述：fail to manage time well/stay up late to finish homework/start tasks late等 要点三：其他方面能力弱（补充） 现象描述：waste pocket money without planning/can’t make decisions by ourselves等 要点四：建议一 建议内容：learn basic life skills/tidy rooms/cook/wash dishes等 要点五：建议二 建议内容：make a daily plan/follow it strictly/use a timetable等 要点六：建议三（补充） 建议内容：set small goals/reward ourselves/keep a diary to track progress等 要点七：号召行动 号召表达：Let’s take action now/improve our self-management step by step等 意义说明：become more independent/successful in the future/prepare for adult life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $巴中龙泉外国语学校初2020级2022年5月限时训练第一部分听力部分共两节，满分30分。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, could you please turn down your radio, mike? I can't hear the sound of the T. V. Okay, mom, I will. Could you please turn down your radio, mike? I can't hear the sound of the T. V. Okay, mom, I will. To what kind of sports do your parents like? My father likes pingpong, and my mother likes tennis, but I like basketball. What kind of sports do your parents like? My father . likes pingpong, and my mother likes tennis, but I like . basketball. Three, you look very beautiful in the red and blue dress. When did you buy IT? Oh, I bought IT left sunday when I went shopping with my mother. You look very beautiful in the red and blue dress. When did you buy IT? Oh, I bought IT left sunday when I went shopping with my mother. For, is lunch ready? Mom, yes. but where are your dad? And Laura? My dad . is reading a newspaper, and Laura is doing homework upstairs. I will call them down. Is lunch ready? Mom. yes, but where are your dad? And lara? My dad is reading a newspaper, and Laura, he's doing homework upstairs. I will call them down. Five, i'm going to a movie with Jenny tomorrow. Can you go with us? When does the movie start? I planned e to go shopping tomorrow morning. IT starts at six in the evening. Okay, I will go with you. I'm going to a movie with Jenny tomorrow. Can you go with us? When does the movie start? I planned to go shopping tomorrow morning. IT starts at six in the evening. Okay, I will go with you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What's that? It's a letter from my pen pal, Jenny. Do you have a? And yes. I have to. Laura lives in england and andy lives in australia. Where is your pen pal from? SHE lives in france. How often do you write to each . other twice a month? But andy is busy studying for his final test now. So he writes to me only once a month. Oh, I write to my pen pal three times a month. What's that? It's a letter from my pen pal. Jenny, do you have a pen pal? Yes, I have to. Laura lives in england and andy lives in australia. Where is your pen pal from? SHE lives in france. How often do you write to each . other twice a month? But andy is busy studying for his final test now, so he writes to me only once a month. Oh, I write to my pencil three times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Will you go to the english corner this afternoon? I'd love to, but I can't. I must go home after school as soon as possible. Why my . parents are away on business. I'll have to cook for my sister. Why not doubt K. F, C provides french prize and hamburgers throughout the whole day? My sister is just six years old. You know, junk food is not good for kids. What will you cook for your sister? I cook noodles. IT is easy. And my sister, like noodles. will you go to the english corner this afternoon? I'd love to, but I can't. I must go home after school as soon as possible. Why my parents . are away on business, i'll have to cook for . my sister. Why not? I doubt K, F, C provides french prize and hamburgers throughout . the whole day. My sister is just six years old. You know, junk food is not good for kids. What will you cook for your sister? I cook noodles. IT is easy, and my sister likes noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。This is an amazing car. jack. When did you buy IT in two . thousand eleven when I was still a student? And how much did I cost five . hundred fifty dollars? And I bought IT because I wanted to travel. Does your wife like the mini? Oh yes. he loves IT. We married in two thousand and thirteen, and then we drove to india and travel to australia by ship. With how many we stayed in australia for over . seven years? When did you come back . to france last month? Are you going back to australia together with your mini by ship? No, we're flying back next month, and our mini will take a ship back. This is an amazing car. Jack, when did you buy IT in two . thousand eleven when I was still a student? And how much did I cost five . hundred fifty dollars? And I bought IT because I wanted to travel. Does your wife like the mini? Oh yes. he loves IT. We married in two thousand and thirteen, and then we drove to india and travel to australia by ship with our many. We stayed in australia for over . seven years. When did you come back . to france last month? Are you going back to australia together with your mini by ship? No, we're flying back next month, and our mini will take a ship back. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。What do you want to do on saturday? I don't want to stay at home. neither do I. Shall we go to the zoo or the aquarium? We can see a lot of animals. I went to the zoo last month. I'd like to go to the beach. We can swim in the sea or play on the beach. That's a good idea. It's much cooler on the beach in such . hot weather. Shall we need at nine in the morning? Let's make IT an hour earlier. It'll take us about an hour . to get there. Okay, see you. then. What do you want to do on saturday? I don't want to stay at home. neither do I. Shall we go to the zoo or the aquarium? We can see a lot of animals. I went to the zoo last month. I'd like to go to the beach. We can swim in the sea or play on the beach. That's a good idea. It's much cooler on the beach in such hot weather. Shall we need at nine in the morning? Let's make IT an hour earlier. It'll take us about an hour . to get there. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。Hi, my name's Henry, and I want to tell you a little about my business. People are surprised when I tell them I have a business because i'm only fourteen. IT started when I was ten years old. After I read a book for children, IT came out on the internet with my mom's help. At first, we sold the book for ten dollars, but not many people bought IT. So we changed the Price to two dollars, and we sold ten thousand copies in the first month and fifty thousand in the second. IT was amazing, so I set up a website and started selling things like bags and t shirts with characters from my book on them. Now i'm writing my second book. I wake up at half past five every morning and write for two hours before school. Then after school, I write for another two hours. It's a lot of work, but I love sharing my stories. Hi, my name's Henry, and I want to tell you a little about my business. People are surprised when I tell them I have a business because i'm only fourteen. IT started when I was ten years old. After I wrote a book for children, IT came out on the internet with my mom's help. At first, we sold the book for ten dollars, but not many people bought IT. So we changed the Price to two dollars, and we sold ten thousand copies in the first month and fifty thousand in the second. IT was amazing, so I set up a website and started selling things like bags and t shirts with characters from my book on them. Now i'm writing my second book. I wake up at half past five every morning and write for two hours. The four school, then after school, I write for another two hours. It's a lot of work, but I love sharing my stories. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。