精品解析：四川省广安第二中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次定时训练英语试题

广安二中2025年秋季初2023级月一素质评价 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷(1—8页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 (A卷100分，B卷50分)。 2. 考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。 A卷(共三部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 一、听对话，选择相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1.5分, 共7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：短对话（每小题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why did the speakers give up the picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the pollution. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the traffic. 7. How are the sandwiches at Subway? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. Healthy. C. Expensive. 8. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing pictures. B. Cutting the tree. C. Enjoying the picture. 9. What day was yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann’s birthday. B. The boy’s birthday. C. April Fools’ day. 10. Who will visit Tom’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His uncle. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Jane cry? A. Because of horror. B. Because of her illness. C. Because of work. 12. How did Bill feel when he saw Jane crying? A. He was sad. B. He was scared. C. He felt strange. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man buy the tie? A. The day before yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. Yesterday 14. What was wrong with the tie? A. It was dirty. B. Its color was too dark. C. There was a hole in it. 15. What will the woman do next? A. She’ll repair the tie for the man. B. She’ll change another tie for the man C. She’ll take the tie back and return his money. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did the boy probably write to? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His father. 17. How many years has the boy been at the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What did the boy spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade Two? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing computer games. C. Studying hard. 19. What did Mr. Chen always do when the boy did something wrong? A. He always got angry with the boy. B. He always said, “It doesn’t matter.” C. He always asked the boy’s parents to come to school. 20. When did the boy probably write the words? A. In June. B. In May. C. In April. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (满分20分) 第一节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. are excited about B. thought of C. find joy in D. life skills E. cooking dishes In Xuzhou, Jiangsu, there is a special kindergarten (幼儿园). Children there are good at ____21____. How is that possible? The kindergarten gives them cooking classes. To develop children’s independence, the kindergarten ____22____ this new idea: providing cooking classes twice a week. These classes aren’t just for fun; they also teach children important ____23____. The teachers hope that the children can ____24____ cooking and develop their skills. Also, they want the children to understand that sharing and teamwork are important. Parents also believe this is an excellent way to teach. “We ____25____ these classes. Through them, our children will certainly be able to look after themselves well in the future and grow into independent people!” said one parent. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do ____26____, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away ____27____ business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ____28____ her parents were not in. She could do ____29____ she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt ____30____. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she ____31____ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ____32____ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ____33____ some food to eat. Many teenagers are ____34____ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves ____35____. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 26. A. homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework 27. A. in B. at C. on D. with 28. A. so B. because C. but D. until 29. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whenever 30. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored 31. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t 32. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents 33. A. make B. buy C. give D. see 34. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted 35. A. bad B. badly C. well D. good 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on 1 Oct. 2019. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated(引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories(理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing 1924- War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero(战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote(偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping， 1930-2021 “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping devotes himself to agricultural (农业) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930- Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her findings have saved the lives of millions. 36. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. Father of hybrid rice. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 37. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People's Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 38. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of hybrid rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. 39. The underlined word “inspiration” means ________ in Chinese. A. 秘诀 B. 财富 C. 灵感 D. 智慧 40. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the reasons why they want to do that. B. To tell us some basic information about these heroes. C. To make people remember them forever and learn from them. D. To make our country stronger. B I was traveling alone through the UK. To make my trip more convenient, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Northern Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me. 41. The writer bought the car in order to ________. A. serve the public B. save more money C. take the trip alone D. travel more easily 42. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He could have a better rest. B. It was his habit. C. He was short of (缺) money. D. It would be warmer. 43. The writer asked the woman for ________. A. a map B. some hot water C. a thermos D. a light breakfast 44. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Unhappy. C. Thankful. D. Disappointed. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Kindness is the sunshine in life. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Traveling alone is interesting. D. Health is important to everybody. C Lidong, or the Start of Winter, is the 19th solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in November. It marks the start of winter and tells people that colder days are coming. In ancient times, this was an important day, as a symbol of the end of autumn and the start of a season to rest and prepare for the cold weather ahead. Before Lidong, the emperor in ancient China would take a special bath and stop eating meat to show respect to winter. This was a way of welcoming the new season and following traditional customs. In southern parts of China, such as Fujian, Guangdong, and Taiwan, there is a popular tradition called “yangdong”. On the day of Lidong, people eat nourishing (有营养的) and high-calorie foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton. These foods help to strengthen the body and prepare for the cold winter months. The idea is that by eating well at the start of winter, people can stay healthy and strong during the cold days ahead. In Guangxi, the Mulam ethnic group (仫佬族) holds a special festival after Lidong called the Yifan Festival. It is usually celebrated every three to five years. During this festival, they make offerings, drink white liquor, and even mix the drink with chicken blood. This festival is an important part of their culture and a way to celebrate the harvest and prepare for winter. Overall, Lidong reminds us to prepare for the colder months and take care of our bodies with good food and rest. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and look forward to the new season. 46. What does Lidong mark in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. The start of autumn. B. The end of summer. C. The start of winter. D. The middle of winter. 47. Why did ancient Chinese emperors stop eating meat before Lidong? A. To prepare for a festival. B. To welcome winter and show respect. C. To save food for winter. D. To stay healthy during the winter months. 48. Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the passage? A. Lidong usually falls in December. B. Lidong tells people that colder days are coming. C. People in Guangdong eat chicken, beef and mutton on the day of Lidong. D. Lidong is a time to celebrate the harvest and look forward to the new season. 49. In which part of China do the Mulam ethnic group hold the Yifan Festival? A. Guangdong. B. Taiwan. C. Fujian. D. Guangxi. 50. What’s the right structure of the passage? A B. C. D. D This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 51. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A. 1935. B. 1945. C. 1955. D. 1925. 52. What is the movie Dead To Rights mainly about? A. A Japanese photographer’s life. B. Making films during a war. C. Saving photo films of Japanese crimes. D. The stories in the photo studio. 53. What does “survive” mean in paragraph 3? A. stay alive. B. take photos. C. remember history. D. become famous. 54. What did Luo Jin do? A He kept a book safe for eight years. B. He made copies of Japanese crime photos. C. He worked in a photo studio in 1930. D. He directed the movie Dead To Rights. 55. Which is NOT a purpose of the film? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember the history. C. To win the international prizes. D. To encourage people to work hard to make our country stronger. 第二节 口语运用 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: ____56____ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ____57____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ____58____ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____59____ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. ____60____ A: Thanks. I’ll read. A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains? E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. It’s a book which introduces China. B卷(共四部分，满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. They spent the afternoon enjoying the ________ (自然的) beauty of the park. 62 He washed his hands and then ___________(摆放)the table. 63. They invited everyone in the class, ________ (包括) the new students. 64. Please make sure you have the correct ________ (地址) of all the guests. 65. The children went ________ (楼上) to bed an hour ago. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 doctor go see life they encourage child difficult with and realize a Zhang Dongdong went to work in Qinglong, Guizhou Province in August, 2019. On the day he arrived there, he visited a community (社区) called Sanbao Street. He ____66____ that most of the kids there were left-behind kids (留守儿童). They lived ____67____ their grandparents and seldom had books at home. The next day, Zhang visited the primary school there. The school library looked like a warehouse (仓库) and had no space for reading. To deal with this problem, Zhang started ____68____ activity among his friends to give away books to those ____69____. And with the help of some community workers, he turned some offices into a library. For Zhang, the most ____70____ part was not to set up a library. The government helped to solve the problem in a short time. However, it was really hard to ____71____ the kids to read in the library. Then they invented a special system (系统). It records how much time each reader spends in the library. Each hour equates to (相当于) one point, ____72____ each point equates to 1 yuan. Next door to the library is a shop that “sells” things. Kids can “buy” anything they need with ____73____ reading points. Zhang is happy to ____74____ that 10 to 20 kids come to the library to read every day. “I hope this library will provide good company (陪伴) for them and change their ____75____ greatly,” he said. 第二部分 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Mike is a kind man, He is a Canada doctor. As a doctor, ____76____ he always takes care of the sick people. He once went to Iraq treat the wounded soldiers during the war. Last month, ____77____ Mike take a vacation in Australia. On the first day, ____78____ he visited Sydney, a big city in the eastern coast of Australia. ____79____ He took a lot of the photos of the Sydney Opera House which attracts million of tourists around the world every year. ____80____ Between the cities in Australia, Mike liked Brisbane best. ____81____ He really enjoyed themselves in the Gold Coast near Brisbane. ____82____ In Mike opinion, it is nearly the most beautiful place in Australia. ____83____ Mike spent nearly two weeks there and then returned to New York. On the twenty day, he flew to New York for the meeting ____84____ and now he is looking forward to visit Australia once again in the future. ____85____ 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Before 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bront sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (隐瞒) themselves by signing their books with men’s names. Teaching was the first job open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy job for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College was the first college in America to accept women. Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a rich and cultured woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England's first training school for nurses in 1860. The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. Because women had quick fingers, they learned to operate typewriters quickly and well. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had been accepted. 86. Did women go out to work before 1800? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________ 87. Which was the first job open to women? (no more than 1 word) _____________________________________________________________ 88. Who was the first woman nurse in the world? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________ 89. What helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 90. When did people accept the idea that “nice” women could work in the business world? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信询问你上周过得怎样。上周父母出差，所以你独自在家。请写一封回信，讲述自己独自在家的经历和感受。 要求如下： 1. 适当自由发挥， 80词以上。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安二中2025年秋季初2023级月一素质评价 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷(1—8页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 (A卷100分，B卷50分)。 2. 考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。 A卷(共三部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 一、听对话，选择相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1.5分, 共7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do Chinese people do on the Dragon Boat Festival? B: They watch races and eat zongzi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where would you like to go for the coming vacation, Anna? B: To my uncle’s home. Living on the farm always makes me feel at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you seen my volleyball? B: No, but I saw a football and a baseball in the corner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the city library? B: I’m sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman over there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, would you please bring me another spoon? B: All right, I’ll bring you a new one right away. 第二节：短对话（每小题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why did the speakers give up the picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the pollution. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the traffic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, we won’t go to the West Hill for a picnic. B: What’s the matter! Some factories have polluted the land there and the grass and flowers are gone. 7. How are the sandwiches at Subway? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. Healthy. C. Expensive. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】A: Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat? B: Burger King makes the most delicious hamburgers and a new place called Subway serves really healthy sandwiches. 8. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing pictures. B. Cutting the tree. C. Enjoying the picture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey boy, what are you doing there? B: Nothing. A: You shouldn’t draw pictures with your knife on the tree. 9. What day was yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ann’s birthday. B. The boy’s birthday. C. April Fools’ day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I bought a birthday cake for Ann yesterday, but there was no party when I got to her home. B: Why? A: Because yesterday was April first. 10. Who will visit Tom’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His uncle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, grandpa is visiting us next month. B: What a nice surprise! But I have a summer camp from July 6th to 13th when he comes. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Jane cry? A. Because of horror. B. Because of her illness. C. Because of work. 12. How did Bill feel when he saw Jane crying? A. He was sad. B. He was scared. C. He felt strange. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane came home very late that day. She was upset and said she would give up. Then she threw herself in the sofa. I knew she was crying. W: Was it because of her work? M: Yes, she said she couldn’t stand the pressure any more. W: Poor Jane! What did you do then? M: That was the first time I saw her cry. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do. W: Stay with her and tell her that you understand her. That’s all you can do, Bill. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man buy the tie? A The day before yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. Yesterday 14. What was wrong with the tie? A. It was dirty. B. Its color was too dark. C. There was a hole in it. 15. What will the woman do next? A. She’ll repair the tie for the man. B. She’ll change another tie for the man C. She’ll take the tie back and return his money. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Do you remember that I bought this tie the day before yesterday? W: Yes, I do. What’s up? M: Well, I want to return it. W: Is there anything wrong with it? M: Yes, my wife found a hole when I showed the tie to her yesterday. W: Oh, sorry. But would you mind exchanging it for another one? M: Of course not. Do you have another one which is similar in style? W: Sorry, we have sold them out. M: What a pity! I don't want another style. I just want to return it. W: OK, please wait a minute. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did the boy probably write to? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His father. 17. How many years has the boy been at the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What did the boy spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade Two? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing computer games. C. Studying hard. 19. What did Mr. Chen always do when the boy did something wrong? A. He always got angry with the boy. B. He always said, “It doesn’t matter.” C. He always asked the boy’s parents to come to school. 20. When did the boy probably write the words? A. In June. B. In May. C. In April. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr. Chen, I want to tell you something. But I am shy, so I write to you. I will graduate in about a month. During the past three years, you have given me so much help and encouragement. But I have done a lot of things that make you angry. When I was in Grade Two, I didn’t study hard. I spent too much time playing basketball. As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me with my English, my study habits and my life. Every time I did something wrong, you always said, “It doesn’t matter.” At that time, I was too young and foolish to understand you. Now I can see all of these things. I think that I should say sorry to you. Now May Day is coming! Happy May Day! Best wishes to you and your family. Thank you forever. Please remember Steve loves you forever. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (满分20分) 第一节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. are excited about B. thought of C. find joy in D. life skills E. cooking dishes In Xuzhou, Jiangsu, there is a special kindergarten (幼儿园). Children there are good at ____21____. How is that possible? The kindergarten gives them cooking classes. To develop children’s independence, the kindergarten ____22____ this new idea: providing cooking classes twice a week. These classes aren’t just for fun; they also teach children important ____23____. The teachers hope that the children can ____24____ cooking and develop their skills. Also, they want the children to understand that sharing and teamwork are important. Parents also believe this is an excellent way to teach. “We ____25____ these classes. Through them, our children will certainly be able to look after themselves well in the future and grow into independent people!” said one parent. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了江苏徐州一所特殊的幼儿园，通过每周开设两次烹饪课程，不仅让孩子们学会制作菜肴，还培养了他们的独立性、传授了重要的生活技能，同时引导孩子理解分享与团队合作的意义，家长也对这类课程感到兴奋，认为有助于孩子学会自我照顾、成长为独立的人。 【21题详解】 句意：那里的孩子们擅长做菜。根据下文“The kindergarten gives them cooking classes.”可知，幼儿园给他们开设烹饪课，所以孩子们擅长烹饪；cooking dishes“做菜”，符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：为了培养孩子们的独立性，这所幼儿园想出了一个新办法：每周开设两次烹饪课。根据空后“this new idea”可知，此处是想出了一个新办法；thought of “想出”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这些课程不只是为了好玩，还会教给孩子们重要的生活技能。根据第三段“develop their skills”可知，教给孩子们重要的生活技能；life skills“生活技能”，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：老师们希望孩子们能在烹饪中找到乐趣，并培养他们的技能。根据下文“and develop their skills”可知，这里需一个与“培养技能”形成并列逻辑的短语；find joy in“在……中找到乐趣”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们对这些课程感到非常兴奋。根据上文“Parents also believe this is an excellent way to teach.”可知，家长对课程持积极态度；are excited about“对……感到兴奋”，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do ____26____, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away ____27____ business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ____28____ her parents were not in. She could do ____29____ she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt ____30____. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she ____31____ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ____32____ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ____33____ some food to eat. Many teenagers are ____34____ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves ____35____. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 26. A. homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework 27. A. in B. at C. on D. with 28. A. so B. because C. but D. until 29. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whenever 30. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored 31. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t 32. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents 33. A. make B. buy C. give D. see 34. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted 35. A. bad B. badly C. well D. good 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过14岁女孩Joy在父母出差后独自生活时遇到的吃饭难题，揭示了中国青少年缺乏基本生活技能的普遍现象，并呼吁他们学习独立，减少对父母的过度依赖。 【26题详解】 句意：他们不知道如何做家务。 homework家庭作业；some shopping购物；business商业；housework家务。根据“Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，父母在家几乎包办一切，所以青少年不知道如何做“家务”，“housework”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天她的父母出差去了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。 in在……里面；at在（小地点）；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“One day her parents went away...business, so she had to stay at home alone.”可知，“on business”是固定短语，表示“出差”，“on”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一开始她以为她会很开心，因为她的父母不在家。 so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到。根据“At first she thought she would be happy...her parents were not in.”可知，“她以为会开心”和“父母不在家”是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。 whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据“She could do...she liked.”可知，这里表示做“任何”她喜欢的事，“whatever”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但是当下午六点的时候，她感到饿了。 hungry饿的；full饱的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Oh, it’s time to have supper.”可知，到了吃晚饭的时间，她感到“饿了”，“hungry”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道如何烹饪。 couldn’t不能，过去式，强调能力；didn’t不，一般过去时的助动词；might not可能不；wouldn’t不会，用于过去将来时。根据“Later she found some food in the fridge, but she...know how to cook.”可知，“know”是实义动词，其否定形式要用助动词“didn’t”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。 cousin堂兄弟姊妹；aunt阿姨；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据“At that moment, she missed her...very much.”可知，前文说父母出差，她遇到困难，此时想念的是“父母”，“parents”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：最后她只能去超市买一些食物吃。 make制作；buy买；give给；see看见。根据“go to the supermarket”可知，是去超市“买”食物，“buy”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：很多青少年和乔伊一样。 the same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的；warm-hearted热心的。根据“Many teenagers are...as Joy.”可知，“the same as”是固定短语，表示“和……一样”，这里说很多青少年和乔伊情况“一样”，“the same”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或者好好地给自己穿衣服。 bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves...”可知，这里修饰动词“dressing”要用副词“well”，表示“好好地”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on 1 Oct. 2019. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated(引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories(理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing 1924- War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero(战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote(偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping， 1930-2021 “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping devotes himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930- Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her findings have saved the lives of millions. 36. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. Father of hybrid rice. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 37. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People's Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 38. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of hybrid rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. 39. The underlined word “inspiration” means ________ in Chinese. A. 秘诀 B. 财富 C. 灵感 D. 智慧 40. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the reasons why they want to do that. B. To tell us some basic information about these heroes. C. To make people remember them forever and learn from them. D. To make our country stronger. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位共和国勋章获得者的相关事迹。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu Min, Nuclear physicist”可知，于敏是一名核物理学家，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Fuqing, He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero”可知，他两次被授予战斗英雄称号，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping, He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain”可知，他是世界上首个培育出杂交水稻品种的人，这也是他被称为“杂交水稻之父”的原因，故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tu Youyou, She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin”可知，她从传统中医理论中获得启发进而发现了青蒿素，“inspiration”在此语境下应该是指“灵感”，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“many people have made great contributions to our country’s development”和“They are national heroes”及后文对四位人物重大贡献的详细介绍可知，作者介绍这些共和国勋章获得者的事迹，核心是想让人们永远铭记他们并向他们学习，故选C。 B I was traveling alone through the UK. To make my trip more convenient, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Northern Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me. 41. The writer bought the car in order to ________. A. serve the public B. save more money C. take the trip alone D. travel more easily 42. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He could have a better rest. B. It was his habit. C. He was short of (缺) money. D. It would be warmer. 43. The writer asked the woman for ________. A. a map B. some hot water C. a thermos D. a light breakfast 44. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Unhappy. C. Thankful. D. Disappointed. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Kindness is the sunshine in life. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Traveling alone is interesting. D. Health is important to everybody. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者独自在外旅行时，得到陌生人的帮助并决定传递善意的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make my trip more convenient, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money.”可知，作者买旧车是为了旅行更便利。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.”可知，作者承担不了住酒店的费用，于是在车里休息。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I asked her for some hot water.”可知，作者想向女人要一些热水。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me.”可知，年轻人是感激的。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者在受到陌生人帮助后，决定继续传递善意，说明“善意”是文章的核心。故选A。 C Lidong, or the Start of Winter, is the 19th solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in November. It marks the start of winter and tells people that colder days are coming. In ancient times, this was an important day, as a symbol of the end of autumn and the start of a season to rest and prepare for the cold weather ahead. Before Lidong, the emperor in ancient China would take a special bath and stop eating meat to show respect to winter. This was a way of welcoming the new season and following traditional customs. In southern parts of China, such as Fujian, Guangdong, and Taiwan, there is a popular tradition called “yangdong”. On the day of Lidong, people eat nourishing (有营养的) and high-calorie foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton. These foods help to strengthen the body and prepare for the cold winter months. The idea is that by eating well at the start of winter, people can stay healthy and strong during the cold days ahead. In Guangxi, the Mulam ethnic group (仫佬族) holds a special festival after Lidong called the Yifan Festival. It is usually celebrated every three to five years. During this festival, they make offerings, drink white liquor, and even mix the drink with chicken blood. This festival is an important part of their culture and a way to celebrate the harvest and prepare for winter. Overall, Lidong reminds us to prepare for the colder months and take care of our bodies with good food and rest. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and look forward to the new season. 46. What does Lidong mark in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. The start of autumn. B. The end of summer. C. The start of winter. D. The middle of winter. 47 Why did ancient Chinese emperors stop eating meat before Lidong? A. To prepare for a festival. B. To welcome winter and show respect. C. To save food for winter. D. To stay healthy during the winter months. 48. Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the passage? A. Lidong usually falls in December. B. Lidong tells people that colder days are coming. C. People in Guangdong eat chicken, beef and mutton on the day of Lidong. D. Lidong is a time to celebrate the harvest and look forward to the new season. 49. In which part of China do the Mulam ethnic group hold the Yifan Festival? A. Guangdong. B. Taiwan. C. Fujian. D. Guangxi. 50. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立冬的历史和习俗。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lidong, or the Start of Winter, is the 19th solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in November. It marks the start of winter and tells people that colder days are coming.”可知，立冬在中国农历中代表冬天的开始。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before Lidong, the emperor in ancient China would take a special bath and stop eating meat to show respect to winter.”可知，在立冬之前，中国古代的皇帝会洗一个特殊的澡，并停止吃肉，以表示对冬天的尊重。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lidong, or the Start of Winter, is the 19th solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in November.”可知，立冬是中国农历的第19个节气，通常在11月，而不是在十二月。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Guangxi, the Mulam ethnic group (仫佬族) holds a special festival after Lidong called the Yifan Festival.”可知，仫佬族在中国的广西举行依饭节。故选D。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了立冬的含义；第二段介绍了古代帝王习俗；第三段介绍了南方地区习俗；第四段介绍了广西仫佬族的依饭节；第五段总结立冬的意义。故文章结构为总分总，如D图所示。故选D。 D This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 51. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A. 1935. B. 1945. C. 1955. D. 1925. 52. What is the movie Dead To Rights mainly about? A. A Japanese photographer’s life. B. Making films during a war. C. Saving photo films of Japanese crimes. D. The stories in the photo studio. 53. What does “survive” mean in paragraph 3? A. stay alive. B. take photos. C. remember history. D. become famous. 54. What did Luo Jin do? A. He kept a book safe for eight years. B. He made copies of Japanese crime photos. C. He worked in a photo studio in 1930. D. He directed the movie Dead To Rights. 55. Which is NOT a purpose of the film? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember the history. C. To win the international prizes. D. To encourage people to work hard to make our country stronger. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕电影《南京照相馆》展开，介绍了这部电影的历史背景——基于南京大屠杀期间真实的历史事件，讲述了中国人冒死保存日军暴行照片证据的故事，并揭示了电影的教育意义。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。2025-80=1945，即中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的胜利都是在 1945年。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention.”和“Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀).”可知，《南京照相馆》是根据真实照片改编的，这些照片展示了日本士兵在南京大屠杀期间所做的可怕事情，即保存日本罪行的照片胶片。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures.”可知，为了生存，他们不得不帮助一名日本陆军摄影师冲洗照片。由此可知，下划线单词“survive”的中文意思是“生存”，与stay alive同义。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes.”可知，罗瑾秘密冲洗了超过30张显示日本罪行的照片副本。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.”可知，《南京照相馆》不仅是一部电影，还帮助我们记住痛苦的历史，以便我们更加努力地使我们的国家更加强大。由此可推测，C选项“为了赢得国际大奖。”与文章拍摄这部电影的目的不符。故选C。 第二节 口语运用 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: ____56____ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ____57____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ____58____ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____59____ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. ____60____ A: Thanks. I’ll read. A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains? E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. It’s a book which introduces China. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. E 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，是一段父子之间关于中国基本地理与历史文化的对话，父亲向孩子介绍了中国的历史、名山、河流，并推荐了一本参考书。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Dad, how much do you know about China?”和后文“China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.”可知，此处说明对于中国，爸爸是知道一些的。A选项“就一点点。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据后文“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.”可知，此处应是提出了一个与山有关的新问题。D选项“有美丽的山吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据后文“There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可知，此处应是提出一个与河流有关的新问题。B选项“河流呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据前文“There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可知，中国有许多河流。其中长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。E选项“它们是中国文化的发源地。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据前文“If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.”和后文“Thanks. I’ll read.”可知，此处与阅读有关。F选项“这是一本介绍中国的书。”符合语境。故选F。 B卷(共四部分，满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. They spent the afternoon enjoying the ________ (自然的) beauty of the park. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花了一下午时间欣赏公园的自然美景。根据句子结构，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“beauty”，表示“自然的”意思。nature“自然”，名词，其形容词形式为natural。故填natural。 62. He washed his hands and then ___________(摆放)the table. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他洗了洗手，然后摆放桌子。根据“He washed his hands”此句时态是一般过去时，因此此空需要一个过去式，结合中文提示，应该用lay的过去式，因此laid符合句意。故填laid。 63. They invited everyone in the class, ________ (包括) the new students. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们邀请了班上的每个人，包括新学生。根据句子结构，横线处需填一个介词来表示“包括”的意思。include“包括”，动词，其介词形式为including。故填including。 64. Please make sure you have the correct ________ (地址) of all the guests. 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：请确保你有所有客人的正确地址。address“地址”，根据“all the guests”可知，此处指多个客人的地址，应用可数名词复数形式addresses。故填addresses。 65. The children went ________ (楼上) to bed an hour ago. 【答案】upstairs 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们一小时前上楼睡觉了。空格处需填入副词作地点状语，修饰动词“went”，说明动作的方向。“楼上”用副词upstairs。故填upstairs。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 doctor go see life they encourage child difficult with and realize a Zhang Dongdong went to work in Qinglong, Guizhou Province in August, 2019. On the day he arrived there, he visited a community (社区) called Sanbao Street. He ____66____ that most of the kids there were left-behind kids (留守儿童). They lived ____67____ their grandparents and seldom had books at home. The next day, Zhang visited the primary school there. The school library looked like a warehouse (仓库) and had no space for reading. To deal with this problem, Zhang started ____68____ activity among his friends to give away books to those ____69____. And with the help of some community workers, he turned some offices into a library. For Zhang, the most ____70____ part was not to set up a library. The government helped to solve the problem in a short time. However, it was really hard to ____71____ the kids to read in the library. Then they invented a special system (系统). It records how much time each reader spends in the library. Each hour equates to (相当于) one point, ____72____ each point equates to 1 yuan. Next door to the library is a shop that “sells” things. Kids can “buy” anything they need with ____73____ reading points. Zhang is happy to ____74____ that 10 to 20 kids come to the library to read every day. “I hope this library will provide good company (陪伴) for them and change their ____75____ greatly,” he said. 【答案】66. realized 67. with 68. an 69. children 70. difficult 71. encourage 72. and 73. their 74. see 75. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张东东在贵州青龙工作时，发现当地留守儿童缺乏阅读资源，于是发起捐书活动并建立图书馆，还设计了一套激励孩子阅读的特殊系统。 【66题详解】 句意：他意识到那里大多数孩子都是留守儿童。根据“most of the kids there were left-behind kids”及备选词可知，是指意识到大多数孩子是留守儿童，realize“意识到”，根据“On the day he arrived there”可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填realized。 【67题详解】 句意：他们和祖父母住在一起，家里很少有书。live with sb“和某人住在一起”，固定短语。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，张在朋友中发起了一项活动，给那些孩子捐赠书。此处泛指一项活动，且activity是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，张在朋友中发起了一项活动，给那些孩子捐赠书。根据“give away books to those”及备选词可知，是指给那些孩子们赠送书，those后跟名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。 【70题详解】 句意：对张来说，最困难的部分不是建立图书馆。根据“the most ... part”及备选词可知，此处是指最困难的部分不是建立图书馆，用形容词最高级the most difficult“最困难的”，作定语。故填difficult。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，鼓励孩子们在图书馆阅读真的很难。根据“the kids to read in the library”及备选词可知，是指鼓励孩子们在图书馆阅读，encourage“鼓励”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填encourage。 【72题详解】 句意：每小时相当于1分，每1分相当于1元。空前后句为并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【73题详解】 句意：孩子们可以用他们的阅读积分“购买”他们需要的任何东西。此处指代孩子们，且修饰名词短语reading points，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【74题详解】 句意：张很高兴看到每天有10到20个孩子来图书馆看书。根据“that 10 to 20 kids come to the library to read every day.”及备选词可知，是指很高兴看到每天有孩子来图书馆阅读，see“看见”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填see。 【75题详解】 句意：“我希望这个图书馆能为他们提供良好的陪伴，并极大地改变他们的生活”，他说道。根据“change their ...”及备选词可知，是指改变他们的生活，用名词复数lives“生活”，作宾语。故填lives。 第二部分 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Mike is a kind man, He is a Canada doctor. As a doctor, ____76____ he always takes care of the sick people. He once went to Iraq treat the wounded soldiers during the war. Last month, ____77____ Mike take a vacation in Australia. On the first day, ____78____ he visited Sydney, a big city in the eastern coast of Australia. ____79____ He took a lot of the photos of the Sydney Opera House which attracts million of tourists around the world every year. ____80____ Between the cities in Australia, Mike liked Brisbane best. ____81____ He really enjoyed themselves in the Gold Coast near Brisbane. ____82____ In Mike opinion, it is nearly the most beautiful place in Australia. ____83____ Mike spent nearly two weeks there and then returned to New York. On the twenty day, he flew to New York for the meeting ____84____ and now he is looking forward to visit Australia once again in the future. ____85____ 【答案】76. Canadian 77. to treat 78. took 79. on 80. millions 81. Among 82. himself 83. Mike’s 84. twentieth 85. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大医生 Mike 的职业经历以及他在澳大利亚度假时的旅行见闻和感受。 【76题详解】 句意：Mike是个善良的人，他是一名加拿大医生。此处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词Canadian，因此Canada要改为Canadian。故填Canadian。 【77题详解】 句意：他曾经在战争期间去伊拉克治疗受伤的士兵。分析句子可知，去伊拉克的目的是治疗受伤的士兵；表示目的，应用不定式to treat，即treat应改为to treat。故填to treat。 【78题详解】 句意：上个月，Mike在澳大利亚度假。根据Last month可知，本句为一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填ook。 【79题详解】 句意：第一天，他参观了悉尼，澳大利亚东部沿海的一个大城市。根据“the eastern coast of Australia”可知，此处表示在海岸上，应用介词on，故in应改为on。故填on。 【80题详解】 句意：他拍了很多悉尼歌剧院的照片，悉尼歌剧院每年吸引着全世界数以百万计的游客。million与of连用要用复数，millions of表示“数以百万计的”，因此million应改为millions。故填millions。 【81题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚的城市中，Mike最喜欢布里斯班。between表示“两者之间”，根据“the cities in Australia”可知，澳大利亚的城市不止一个，故应用among，表示“（三者及以上）在……之间”。故填Among。 【82题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢布里斯班附近的黄金海岸。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定用法，主语是He，应用himself，故应将themselves改为himself。故填himself。 【83题详解】 句意：在Mike看来，这几乎是澳大利亚最美丽的地方。此处表示“Mike的看法”，应用名词所有格Mike’s。故填Mike’s。 84题详解】 句意：第二十天，他飞往纽约参加会议，现在他期待着将来再次参观澳大利亚。定冠词the后要用序数词，故此处应将twenty改为序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 【85题详解】 句意：第二十天，他飞往纽约参加会议，现在他期待着将来再次参观澳大利亚。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，固定用法，动词visit应用动名词visiting。故填visiting。 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Before 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bront sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (隐瞒) themselves by signing their books with men’s names. Teaching was the first job open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy job for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College was the first college in America to accept women. Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a rich and cultured woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England's first training school for nurses in 1860. The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. Because women had quick fingers, they learned to operate typewriters quickly and well. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had been accepted. 86. Did women go out to work before 1800? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________ 87. Which was the first job open to women? (no more than 1 word) _____________________________________________________________ 88. Who was the first woman nurse in the world? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________ 89. What helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 90. When did people accept the idea that “nice” women could work in the business world? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. No, they didn’t. 87. Teaching. 88. Florence Nightingale. 89. The invention of the typewriter. 90. By 1900. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是妇女从家庭主妇走向社会，走向事业的解放历程。 【86题详解】 根据“Before 1800, women’s only place was in the home.”可知，1800年之前女性仅待在家中，不会外出工作，故填No, they didn’t. 【87题详解】 根据“Teaching was the first job open to women soon after 1800.”可知，1800年后首个向女性开放的工作是教学，故填Teaching. 【88题详解】 根据 “Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous.”及后文她开办护士培训学校的内容可知，弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔推动护理成为适合女性的重要职业，是该领域的核心代表人物，故填Florence Nightingale. 【89题详解】 根据“The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world.”可知，打字机的发明助力女性走出家庭进入职场，故填The invention of the typewriter. 【90题详解】 根据“By 1900...The idea that ‘nice’ women could work in the business world had been accepted.”可知，到1900年，人们已接受“好”女性可在职场工作的观念，故填By 1900. 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信询问你上周过得怎样。上周父母出差，所以你独自在家。请写一封回信，讲述自己独自在家的经历和感受。 要求如下： 1. 适当自由发挥， 80词以上。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my last weekend. Last weekend, my parents went on business, so I stayed at home alone. At first, I was so happy that I jumped in the air and sang a song! On Saturday, I didn’t wake up until 11:00 a.m. I felt hungry and cooked a simple meal, but I burnt the food and dropped a dish while washing it. After that, I watched TV for 3 hours. On Sunday, I ate lots of snacks and played computer games until midnight. On Monday morning, I went to school with an empty stomach. I felt so tired and sleepy! From this experience, I learned that it’s not easy for me to stay at home alone! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇回应来信，自然引入主题； 第二步，详细描述周末经历：先说明独自在家的原因，再按时间顺序讲述具体行为及失误，最后描述周一上学的状态； 第三步，总结全文，表达“独自在家并不容易”的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①go on business出差 ②stay at home alone独自在家 ③lots of很多 ④empty stomach空腹 [高分句型] ①At first, I was so happy that I jumped in the air and sang a song!（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ②From this experience, I learned that it’s not easy for me to stay at home alone!（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what do chinese people do on the dragon boat . festival, the races and eat songs? One, what do chinese people do on the dragon boat festival? They watch races and eat songs. Two, where would you like to go for the coming vacation? Anna, to my angle home, living on the farm always makes me feel at home. Two, where would you like to go for the coming vacation? Anna. to my angle home, living on the farm always makes me feel at home. Three, have you seen my volleyball? No, but I saw a football and the baseball . in the corner. Have you seen my volleyball? No, but I saw a football and a baseball in the corner. For excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the city library? I'm sorry, i'm new here. You may ask the policeman over there. For excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the city library? I'm sorry, i'm new here. You may ask the policeman over there. Five, excuse me, would you please bring me another spoon? I'll bring you a new one right away. Five, excuse me, would you please bring me another spoon, right? I'll bring you a new one right away. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段材料，回答第六小题。Tom, we won't go to the west hill for a picnic. What's the matter? Some factories . have polluted the land there, and the grass and flowers are gone. Tom, we won't go to the west hill for a picnic. What's the matter? Some . factories have polluted the land there, and the grass and flowers are gone. 听下面一段材料，回答第七小题。Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat? Burger king makes the most delicious hamburgers, and a new place called subway serves really healthy sandwiches. Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat? Burger king makes the most delicious hamburgers, and a new place called subway serves really healthy sandwiches. 听下面一段材料，回答第八小题。Hey, boy, what are you doing there? nothing. You shouldn't draw pictures with your knife on the tree. Hey, boy, what are you doing there? nothing. You . shouldn't draw pictures with your knife on the tree. 听下面一段材料，回答第九小题。I bought a birthday cake for an yesterday, but there was no party when I got to her home. why? Because yesterday was April first. I bought a birthday cake for an yesterday, but there was no party when I got to her home. why? Because yesterday was April first. 听下面一段材料，回答第十小题。Tom, grandpa is visiting us next month. What a nice surprise. But I have a summer camp from july six to thirteen when he comes. Tom, grandpa is visiting us next month. What a nice surprise. But I have a summer camp from july six to thirteen when he comes. 听下面一段材料，回答第十一、十二题。Jane came home very late that day. He was upset and said he would give up. Then SHE threw herself in the sofa. I knew he was crying. Was IT because of her work? yes. SHE said he couldn't stand the pressure any more. Paul jane, what did you do then? That was the first time I saw her cry. I was so scared that I didn't know what to do. Stay with her and tell her that you understand her. That's all you can do. Bill jane came home very late that day. He was upset and said he would give up. Then SHE threw herself in the sofa. I knew he was crying. Was IT because of her work? yes. SHE said he couldn't stand the pressure . any more. Poor jane, what did you do then? That was the first time I saw her cry. I was so scared that I didn't know what to do. Stay with her and tell her that you understand her, that all you can do, bill. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。What can I do for you. sir? Do you remember that I bought this tie the day before . yesterday? Yes, I do. What up? Well, I want to return. IT. Is there anything . wrong with IT? Yes, my wife found a hole when I showed the tie to her yesterday. Oh, sorry, but would you mind exchanging IT . for another one? Of course not. Do you have another one which is similar in style? Sorry, we have sold them out. What a pity. I don't want any other style. I just want to return IT. Okay, please wait a minute. What can I do for you, sir? Do you remember that I bought this tie the day before yesterday? Yes, I do. What's up? Well, I want to return. IT. Is there . anything wrong with IT? Yes, my wife found a hole when I showed the tie to her yesterday. Oh, sorry, but would you mind exchanging IT for another one? Of course not. Do you have another one which is similar in style? Sorry, we have sold them out. What a pity. I don't want any other style. I just want to return IT. Okay, please wait a minute. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至20题。Dear mr. Chen, I want to tell you something, but I am shy, so I write to you. I will graduate in about a month. During the past three years, you have given me so much help and encouragement, but I have done a lot of things that make you angry. When I was in grade too, I didn't study hard. I spend too much time playing basketball. As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me with my english, my study habits and my life. Every time I did something wrong, you always said IT doesn't matter. At that time, I was too Young and foolish to understand you. Now I can see all of these things. I think that I should say sorry to you. Now, may day is coming. Happy may day. Best wishes to you and your family. Thank you forever. Please remember, Steve loves you forever. Dear mr. Chen, I want to tell you something, but I am shy, so I write to you. I will graduate in about a month. During the past three years, you have given me so much help and encouragement, but I have done a lot of things that make you angry. When I was in grade too, I didn't study hard. I spend too much time playing basketball. As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me with my english, my study habits and my life. Every time I did something wrong, you always said, IT doesn't matter. At that time, I was too Young and foolish to understand you. Now I can see all of these things. I think that I should say sorry to you. Now, may day is coming. Happy may day. Best wishes to you and your family. Thank you forever. Please remember, Steve loves you forever. Dear mr. Chen, I want to tell you something, but I am shy, so I write to you. I will graduate in about a month. During the past three years, you have given me so much help and encouragement, but I have done a lot of things that make you angry. When I was in grade too, I didn't study hard. I spent too much time playing basketball. As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me with my english, my study habits and my life. Every time I did something wrong, you always said, IT doesn't matter. At that time, I was too Young and foolish to understand you. Now I can see all of these things. I think that I should say sorry to you. Now, may day is coming. Happy may day. Best wishes to you and your family. Thank you forever. Please remember, Steve loves you forever.