精品解析：江苏省盐城市亭湖区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语5月月考试卷

2024—2025学年度春学期学情检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3.答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which kind of people did Amy help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Millie go to Qingdao last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What sign didn’t the woman see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where will the boy go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 6. How many times has the man been to the new zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 7. Which floor are books on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 8. What will the girl do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go riding. B. See a doctor. C. Eat some food. 9. When will Kitty’s mother be back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10:30 B. 10:45 C. 11:15 10. What’s the boy’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t join an English club. B. He’s not good at speaking English. C. He doesn’t know how to speak English. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who are the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. What hamburgers will they make probably? A. Egg hamburgers. B. Beef hamburgers. C. Chicken hamburgers. 听独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Looking for kid reporters Wanted ____13____ students What to do ●Meet and interview all kinds of people ● ____14____ news reports ●Use different ways to talk with readers How to apply Visit the newspaper’s website and complete an online form. Notice ●Be sure to read all the ____15____ and share them with your parents. ●Complete the form by September 30th. 13. A. 10 B. 12 C. 18 14. A. Read B. Write C. Review 15. A. rules B. websites C. newspapers 听独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many books did Mark read during the summer holiday? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. Why did Mark’s parents give him the book? A. To make him happy. B. To improve his reading. C. To celebrate his birthday. 18. What’s Tony’s favourite book about? A. A boy and a dog. B. A group of good friends. C. A man’s travel under the sea. 19. How did Tony feel while reading his favourite book? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Relaxed. 20. What did the speaker read during the summer holiday? A. A French novel. B. A Chinese novel. C. An English novel. 二、补全对话 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Li Hua and Wang Qi are talking about a weekend volunteer activity.) Hey, Wang Qi! Are you free this weekend? ____21____ There is a volunteer project in the city park. ____22____ What exactly do we do? We’ll plant flowers and help build a small greenhouse. ____23____ Sure! I’ve always wanted to try gardening. When does it start? 9 a.m. on Saturday. ____24____ Perfect. Should I bring anything? ____25____ Just wear old clothes and comfortable shoes. Can’t wait! See you on Saturday! A. Sounds great! B. What’s up? C. Everything is ready. D. Would you like to join us? E. Let’s meet at the subway station at 8:30. 三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early wish for gardening was not from my love for ____26____. It was to make my parents angry. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree ____27____. But my mother often looked at this work of natural art ____28____. Those golden leaves seemed like piles of litter to her, “Something to ____29____!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it was ____30____ but a waste of time. At that age, I always did something ____31____ to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds (百合花种子) in the yard. But they ____32____ to come up. I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my ____33____, I found the first rose bloom (开花)! One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this ____34____ land. However, my parents didn’t ____35____ my garden. My father even ____36____ at me because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway. ____37____ they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good friends: they breathe, they bloom, they react (回应) to my ____38____ and love. It has been many years since I ____39____ my first garden out of my wish to act against my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, and that finally makes my parents feel very ____40____. And now I could say it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener. 26. A. beauty B. life C. nature D. health 27. A. ran B. stood C. lay D. climbed 28. A. excitedly B. politely C. seriously D. unhappily 29. A. clean up B. set up C. open up D. give up 30. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 31. A. close B. special C. common D. opposite 32. A. failed B. began C. produced D. remembered 33. A. mind B. taste C. sadness D. surprise 34. A. successful B. comfortable C. wonderful D. meaningful 35. A. take part in B. take pity on C. have difficulty in D. show interest in 36. A. arrived B. laughed C. shouted D. looked 37. A. Although B. But C. Until D. So 38. A. care B. difference C. activity D. check 39. A. began B. made C. brought D. collected 40. A. lucky B. proud C. helpful D. shamed 四、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. Prepare the materials you need □half a lemon □a cup □four spoons of water □a cotton swab (棉签) □white paper □a light bulb (电灯泡) Follow the steps ❶ Add some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. ❷ Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. ❸ Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. ❹ Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. ________ Lemon juice has chemicals (化学物) that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color. 41. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. Let the paper dry. b. Mix lemon juice and water. c. Heat the paper close to a light bulb. d. Use the wet cotton swab with mixture to write. A. c→d→a→b B. b→d→a→c C. c→b→d→a D. b→a→d→c 42. What can be put into ________? A. Tell the result. B. Take a close look. C. Explain the reason. D. Describe the course. 43. Where is the text probably from? A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A science magazine. B Unlike parents who may get angry sometimes, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? I believe parents are better teachers than AI. First, our parents are closer to us. When we feel worried, they can give us emotional support. Also, our parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, we can deal with our problems better and develop a more positive attitude (积极的态度) toward life. Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in difficult times. AI is a great tool, but it can never replace (取代) parents. Song Zexi, 14 I think AI is a better teacher than parents. Unlike parents, AI always stays calm and patient. This helps families avoid arguments (争吵), which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning much easier. AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more accurate (准确的) and more ways to solve study problems. Besides, AI can work at any time and never gets tired, making learning easier. Miao Mucheng, 14 When I have trouble with math, AI gives me step-by-step help without losing patience. That makes me feel good. However, parents have something special. They love and care for us in ways that go beyond studying. My mother sometimes gets angry, but after she yells (吼叫), she also makes me feel better with hugs and kind words. She understands me better and always thinks about my feelings. In the end, although AI is stable (稳定的) and helpful for studying, my parents who play an important role in every part of my life are better than AI. Li Yufan, 15 44. Who share similar ideas about AI? A. Song Zexi and Li Yufan. B. Song Zexi and Miao Mucheng. C. Li Yufan and Miao Mucheng. D. Nobody shares similar ideas. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI is better than parents. B. Parents always keep calm. C. AI is a good and helpful tool. D. Parents never get angry and tired. 46. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how amazing AI is. B. To show teenagers’ ideas about AI. C. To show how to use AI as a teacher. D. To show AI is a better teacher than parents. C ① Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail trains with their owners! Starting from 1 May, cats and dogs can travel on the trains during weekends and holidays, according to the MTR Corporation (MTRC), a leading public transport operator in Hong Kong. ② This is a test run that will last for two months. If people want to bring their pets, they need to buy a special pet pass. It takes HK$ 99 (about 93 yuan) each month. This pass allows (允许) one pet to ride as much as they want on weekends and holidays. However, owners still need to buy their own tickets. ③ There are some rules to follow. Owners can only get their dogs and cats to take the train, and they must be in a fully closed carrier or backpack before entering the station. When getting on the train, owners should use the last door and stay at the back of the train for the whole ride. “This is to balance (平衡) the different needs of passengers,” said Cheris Lee Yuen-ling from MTRC. ④ In Hong Kong, pet owners couldn’t take any animals to the light train stations before, except for guide dogs. If someone breaks this rule, they have to pay HK$ 3,000. People are mainly worried that pets might cause bad smells or health problems. ⑤ Today, some countries and regions (地区) allow people to bring pets on trains. In New York, pets can ride most public transportation if they fit in a carrier. In Europe, pets can travel with their owners on most trains, including those operated by Rail Europe. ⑥ Some other countries and regions (地区) only allow to bring small pets in carriers that fit under the seat, while larger dogs may need a half-price ticket and must be kept on a leash (牵狗绳). 47. During the test run, when can cats and dogs travel by train in Hong Kong? A. Anytime. B. Every day. C. On weekdays. D. At weekends and holidays. 48. What do pet owners need to do if they bring their pets to take a train? A. They need to spend HK$ 99 every week. B. They need to buy special passes for themselves. C. They need to get a carrier or backpack for their pets. D. They need to use the first door and stay in the front of the train. 49. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 50. What is the best title for the article? A. Train trips with pets. B. Rules for pet owners. C. Travelling by train. D. Ways to travel with pets. D It was half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror and looked at himself. “Not bad. Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth. “Perfect,” he thought. “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.” As his eyes moved down to his strong arms, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the gym and doing sit-ups have paid off. But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six-footer, but because of his legs he was much less than six feet! Six inches less! Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls. Why didn’t his legs grow with the rest of his body? He was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, he was even shorter than his “little” sister by three inches! Where did his legs come from? He certainly didn’t get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old family photos, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother’s side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa! Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay’s short legs and they had a nickname for him: Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone, Jay didn’t like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice. But Jay couldn’t see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team and, like a rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed. Jay shook his head. “Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that’s me,” he said to himself with a little smile. Suddenly, he heard his mother’s voice. “Jay! It’s breakfast time!” 51. What did Jay do after he got up on the Monday morning? A. He did some housework. B. He took some family photos. C. He watched TV for some time. D. He did some wake-up exercises. 52. What can we know about Jay in paragraphs 2-4? A. He wanted to be a film actor. B. He was happy with his looks. C. He once played a role in an ad. D. He found it useless to do sit-ups. 53. What does the underlined phrase “have paid off” mean? A. Have wasted time. B. Have caused trouble. C. Have brought good results. D. Have paid money back. 54. Which of the following can describe Jay? ①helpful ②humorous ③generous ④confident A. ②④ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ①② 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Like father, like son. B. Never too old to learn. C. Dreams are the wings of youth. D. Confidence turns flaws into strengths. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. ____56____ A recent survey in Zhejiang province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV. ____57____ Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up too much of their energy and time. To solve the problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate. For example, Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent-teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. During these meetings, teachers give a 30-minute summary (总结) and then have one-on-one meetings with each parent for 15-20 minutes. ____58____ This helps them pay more attention to what’s truly important. Wang’s school also set up a parent class. ____59____ This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children and develops a stronger relationship between school and family. Other schools are also trying new ideas. These include meeting in public places like cafes and tearooms. Shanghai Municipal Secondary School asks parents first. If they agree, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. “ ____60____ ,” a parent shared his feelings with The Paper. A. There are several reasons for this. B. But traditional visits are now less welcome. C. It offers group activities to teach and guide parents. D. The new home visits become more and more popular. E. In this way, we get full communication and understanding. F. Communication between teachers and parents becomes clearer. 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 take result lead to help easy BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to check if you are fit. If your BMI is over 30, you will be obese (肥胖症). Being seriously overweight may ____61____ health problems. As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao in Beijing. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. The purpose is to ____62____ students change their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad. Recently, he ____63____ training courses. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel it much ____64____ to do the events.” Zhang also cared more about his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good ____65____ after four months of work. however they care about without problem Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a ____66____ for students who are too thin, and it has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students.“ ____67____ , mostly I think it’s good for us,” Chen said “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to improve my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test not only helps students ____68____ their health, but it also brings challenges (挑战). While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by bringing exercise and healthy eating together, others still worry about ____69____ body size. Schools and families should guide students to do exercise and live a healthy life ____70____ feeling too much worried. 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (农药) on fruits and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about180,000 yuan) and the title of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring health problems like cancer. Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects (反射) off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can use an app on phones to check the results. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. His love for science will never go away. “In 15 years, I hope to be designing and building devices (设备) that can help make the world a better place,” said Subash. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. How old is Sirish Subash? __________________________________________ 72. What does Subash’s idea come from? __________________________________________ 73. Why are pesticides bad for our health? __________________________________________ 74. How can people check the testing results? __________________________________________ 75. What do you think makes Subash successful? __________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76. 尝试是勇气的标志，尝试是成长的起点。假如你是李华，上周你第一次尝试参加了社区志愿者活动。请以“A great try”为题，根据提示写一篇英语作文，畅谈你本次志愿者经历和收获。 ·Why did you decide to have a try? ·What did you do during the activity? ·What have you learned from the try? 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A great try A great try is the symbol of courage, as well as the beginning of growth. Last week, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度春学期调研测试八年级英语听力部分。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。It's really kind of amy. to help the blind person cross the road. What a good girl. All of us should learn from her. It's really kind of amy to help the blind person . cross the road. What a good girl. All of us should . learn from her. Two milli, did you fly to change out for a holiday last year? Yes, it's a good place to go. Milly, did you fly to change out for a holiday last year? Yes, it's a good place to go. Free, excuse me, you can't leave your car here. Sorry, I didn't notice the sign. Excuse me, you can't leave your car here. Sorry, I didn't notice the sign. For i'm from france, we kissed one side of the face when we greet each other. I come from china. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. I'm from france. We kiss one side of the face when we greet each other. I come from china. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. Five, would you like . to go to the library with me tomorrow? Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I have to look after my grandmother in the hospital tomorrow. Would you like to go to the library . with me tomorrow? Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I have to look after my grandmother in the hospital tomorrow. Six. have you ever . been to the . new zoo? Not yet. I'm going to visit . this weekend. Have you ever been . to the new zoo? Not yet. I'm going . to visit IT this weekend. Seven. excuse me, where can I buy a book? Books are on the second floor. You have to go one floor down. Excuse me, where can I buy a book? Books are on the second floor. You have to go . one floor down. Eight, the weather is so nice today, let's go riding in the park. That's a good idea, but let me eat something first. The weather is so nice today, let's go writing in the park. That's a good idea, but let me eat something first. Nine, how soon will your mother be back? Kitty. it's half past ten now. I think he will be back in fifteen minutes. How soon will your mother be back? Kitty. it's half past ten now. I think he will be back in fifteen minutes. Ten, hi, miss lin, i'm not get at speaking english. What should I do? Don't worry, bob, why not join an english club to practice speaking? Hi, miss lin, i'm not get at speaking english. what? What should I do? Don't worry, bob. Why not join an english club to practice speaking? 第二部分，听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Chris, I want to make some hamburgers and I need some help. okay? Do you know how to make them? Of course, mom told me yesterday. So what shall I do? Please wash those tomatoes . and vegetables. Okay, I must say the beef smells . very good. Yeah, let's ask dad to share IT with us. Chris, I want to make some hamburgers and I need some help. Okay, do you know how to make them? Of course, mom told me yesterday. So what shall I do? Please wash those tomatoes . and vegetables. Okay, I must say the beef smells . very good. Yeah, let's ask dad to share IT with us. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。Are you interested in becoming a reporter? Do you feel like working for a newspaper? Dealing news is looking for ten students to join the kid reporter team. Who what do the reporters do on the team? Well, they need to meet an interview. All kinds of people write news reports and use different ways to talk with readers. If you want to join the team, you can visit the newspaper s website in complete an online form. Be sure to read all the rules and share them with your parents, and remember complete your form before september thirty. He'd luck. Are you interested in becoming a reporter? Do you feel like working for a newspaper? Daily news is looking for ten students to join the kid reporter team. What do the reporters do on the team? Well, they need to meet an interview. All kinds of people write news reports and use different ways to talk with readers. If you want to join the team, you can visit the newspaper website and complete an online form. Be sure to read all the rules and share them with your parents, and remember complete your form before september thirty, kid luck. 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。Reading is a good way to spend a holiday, so my friends and I read some books during the summer holiday, mark read three books, and his favorite was a friend like Henry. It's about how a dog named Henry helps a boy deal with his illness. Mark parents gave him this book to make him happy after he failed his exam. Tony favourite book was twenty thousand leagues under the sea. It's about a man's travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. The book made him relax. Tony loves traveling, so he dreams of being a man like the character in the story. As for me, I read a classical chinese novel I learned . at a laugh from IT. Reading is a good way to spend a holiday, so my friend and I read some books during the summer holiday, marky, three books, and his favourite was a friend like kentry. It's about how a dog named henri helps a boy deal with his illness. Mark's parents gave him the spoke to make him happy after he failed his exam. Chinese favourite book was twenty thousand leagues under the sea. It's about immense travel under the sea. The story is very interesting, and the pictures are fantastic. The book he made him relax. Tony loves traveling, so he dreams of being a man like the character in the story. As for me, I read a classical chinese novel. I learned IT . a lot from IT. 2024—2025学年度春学期学情检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3.答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which kind of people did Amy help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s really kind of Amy to help the blind person cross the road. M: What a good girl! All of us should learn from her. 2. How did Millie go to Qingdao last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie, did you fly to Qingdao for a holiday last year? W: Yes, it’s a good place to go. 3. What sign didn’t the woman see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, you can’t leave your car here. W: Sorry, I didn’t notice the sign. 4. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m from France. We kiss one side of the face when we greet each other. W: I come from China. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. 5. Where will the boy go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the library with me tomorrow? M: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to look after my grandmother in the hospital tomorrow. 6. How many times has the man been to the new zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to the new zoo? M: Not yet. I’m going to visit it this weekend. 7. Which floor are books on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Where can I buy a book? M: Books are on the second floor. You have to go one floor down. 8. What will the girl do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go riding. B. See a doctor. C. Eat some food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather is so nice today. Let’s go riding in the park. W: That’s a good idea, but let me eat something first. 9. When will Kitty’s mother be back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10:30 B. 10:45 C. 11:15 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How soon will your mother be back, Kitty? W: It’s half past ten now. I think she will be back in fifteen minutes. 10. What’s the boy’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t join an English club. B. He’s not good at speaking English. C. He doesn’t know how to speak English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Miss Lin. I’m not good at speaking English. What should I do? W: Don’t worry, Bob. Why not join an English club to practise speaking. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who are the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. What hamburgers will they make probably? A. Egg hamburgers. B. Beef hamburgers. C. Chicken hamburgers. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Chris, I want to make some hamburgers, and I need some help. M: OK. Do you know how to make them? W: Of course. Mom told me yesterday. M: So what shall I do? W: Please wash those tomatoes and vegetables. M: OK. I must say the beef smells very good. W: Yeah. Let’s ask Dad to share it with us. 听独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Looking for kid reporters Wanted ____13____ students What to do ●Meet and interview all kinds of people ● ____14____ news reports ●Use different ways to talk with readers How to apply Visit the newspaper’s website and complete an online form. Notice ●Be sure to read all the ____15____ and share them with your parents. ●Complete the form by September 30th. 13. A. 10 B. 12 C. 18 14. A. Read B. Write C. Review 15. A. rules B. websites C. newspapers 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Are you interested in becoming a reporter? Do you feel like working for a newspaper? Daily News is looking for 10 students to join the Kid Reporter team. What do the reporters do on the team? Well, they need to meet and interview all kinds of people, write news reports and use different ways to talk with readers. If you want to join the team, you can visit the newspaper’s website and complete an online form. Be sure to read all the rules and share them with your parents. And remember, complete your form before September 30. Keep it locked! 听独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many books did Mark read during the summer holiday? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. Why did Mark’s parents give him the book? A. To make him happy. B. To improve his reading. C. To celebrate his birthday. 18. What’s Tony’s favourite book about? A. A boy and a dog. B. A group of good friends. C. A man’s travel under the sea. 19. How did Tony feel while reading his favourite book? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Relaxed. 20. What did the speaker read during the summer holiday? A. A French novel. B. A Chinese novel. C. An English novel. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Reading is a good way to spend a holiday. So my friends and I read some books during the summer holiday. Mark read three books and his favorite was A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a dog named Henry helps a boy deal with his illness. Mark’s parents gave him this book to make him happy after he failed his exam. Tony’s favorite book was Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. It’s about a man’s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. The book made him relax. Tony loves traveling, so he dreams of being a man like the character in the story. As for me, I read a classical Chinese novel. I learned a lot from it. 二、补全对话 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Li Hua and Wang Qi are talking about a weekend volunteer activity.) Hey, Wang Qi! Are you free this weekend? ____21____ There is a volunteer project in the city park. ____22____ What exactly do we do? We’ll plant flowers and help build a small greenhouse. ____23____ Sure! I’ve always wanted to try gardening. When does it start? 9 a.m. on Saturday. ____24____ Perfect. Should I bring anything? ____25____ Just wear old clothes and comfortable shoes. Can’t wait! See you on Saturday! A. Sounds great! B. What’s up? C. Everything is ready. D. Would you like to join us? E. Let’s meet at the subway station at 8:30. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华和王琪讨论周末的志愿者活动，李华邀请王琪参加城市公园的志愿项目，介绍了活动内容、时间和注意事项，王琪欣然同意并期待参加。 【21题详解】 李华以问题“Are you free this weekend?”开场，询问王琪周末是否有空，王琪需要回应并询问对方有什么事，选项B“What’s up?”询问有什么事，衔接下文。 【22题详解】 前文“There is a volunteer project in the city park.”李华提到城市公园有一个志愿者项目，王琪询问具体要做什么，说明她对活动感兴趣，选项A“Sounds great!”表明对活动的积极回应，随后再通过“What exactly do we do?”进一步询问具体内容。 【23题详解】 前文“We’ll plant flowers and help build a small greenhouse.”是李华介绍了活动内容，下文王琪回应“Sure! I’ve always wanted to try gardening.”说明李华发出了邀请，选项D“Would you like to join us?”符合语境。 【24题详解】 前文“9 a. m. on Saturday.”是李华告知活动在周六上午9点开始，下文王琪表示“Perfect.”说明李华补充了集合的时间和地点，选项E“Let’s meet at the subway station at 8:30.” 衔接下文。 【25题详解】 前文“Should I bring anything?”王琪询问是否需要带什么东西，下文“Just wear old clothes and comfortable shoes.”李华说明只需要穿旧衣服和舒适的鞋子，选项C“Everything is ready.”是李华说明一切都准备好了，衔接下文需要穿旧衣服和舒适的鞋子。 三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early wish for gardening was not from my love for ____26____. It was to make my parents angry. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree ____27____. But my mother often looked at this work of natural art ____28____. Those golden leaves seemed like piles of litter to her, “Something to ____29____!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it was ____30____ but a waste of time. At that age, I always did something ____31____ to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds (百合花种子) in the yard. But they ____32____ to come up. I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my ____33____, I found the first rose bloom (开花)! One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this ____34____ land. However, my parents didn’t ____35____ my garden. My father even ____36____ at me because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway. ____37____ they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good friends: they breathe, they bloom, they react (回应) to my ____38____ and love. It has been many years since I ____39____ my first garden out of my wish to act against my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, and that finally makes my parents feel very ____40____. And now I could say it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener. 26. A. beauty B. life C. nature D. health 27. A. ran B. stood C. lay D. climbed 28. A. excitedly B. politely C. seriously D. unhappily 29. A. clean up B. set up C. open up D. give up 30. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 31. A. close B. special C. common D. opposite 32. A. failed B. began C. produced D. remembered 33. A. mind B. taste C. sadness D. surprise 34. A. successful B. comfortable C. wonderful D. meaningful 35. A. take part in B. take pity on C. have difficulty in D. show interest in 36. A. arrived B. laughed C. shouted D. looked 37. A. Although B. But C. Until D. So 38. A. care B. difference C. activity D. check 39. A. began B. made C. brought D. collected 40. A. lucky B. proud C. helpful D. shamed 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从12岁开始，为了和父母作对而种花，最终真正爱上园艺、成为园艺专家的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我开始园艺活动不是源于对自然的热爱。 根据后文“it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener”可知，后文明确提到是对自然的爱让自己成为真正的园艺师，说明一开始不是出于对自然的爱，nature“自然”符合语境，排除beauty“美”；life“生活”和health“健康”。 【27题详解】 句意：那时，我们家有一个大院子，一棵漂亮的枫树矗立在院子里。 根据“a beautiful maple tree”可知，此处stood符合语境，常用来表示树木直立在某处。ran“跑”；lay“躺；平放”和climbed“爬”与“树的生长状态”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：但我妈妈常常不满地看着这份自然杰作。 根据“Those golden leaves seemed like piles of litter to her”可知，妈妈不喜欢那棵树，unhappy符合语境，意为“不高兴地、不满地”，符合母亲对落叶的厌恶态度。excitedly“兴奋地”；politely“礼貌地”和seriously“严肃地”与“妈妈讨厌落叶”的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：一些要清理的东西。 根据“Those golden leaves seemed like piles of litter to her”可知，此处clean up符合语境，意为“清理”。set up“建立”；open up“打开”和give up“放弃”与“需要清理的垃圾”语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：看到邻居们忙着园艺，我父亲甚至觉得这只不过是浪费时间。 此处考查固定短语nothing but，意为“只不过、仅仅”。排除something“一些事情；一些东西”；anything“任何事情；任何东西”和everything“每样东西；一切”。 【31题详解】 句意：在那个年纪，我总是做和父母所做的事完全相反的事！ 根据“If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden!”可知，叛逆期的作者经常和父母做相反的事情，opposite符合语境，意为“相反的”。close“近的”；special“特别的”和common“普通的”与“如果园艺是他们觉得无聊的事，我就要种出一个花园！”的叛逆的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我在院子里种了一些百合种子，但它们没能发芽。 此处考查固定短语fail to do sth.，意为“未能做某事”，符合百合没发芽的语境。began“开始”；produced“生产”和remembered“记得”与“种子没有发芽”的语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我继续种向日葵种子和玫瑰，令我惊讶的是，我看到第一朵玫瑰绽放了。 此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。mind“介意”；taste“品尝”和sadness“伤心”与“看到第一朵玫瑰绽放”的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：最终，我被这片奇妙的土地打动了。 根据“One by one. the flowers bloomed their heads off.”可知，此处wonderful符合“土地孕育出花朵，让作者感到震撼、被打动。”的语境，successful“成功的”；comfortable“舒服的”和meaningful“有意义的”与“开满花的花园”语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母对我的花园并不感兴趣。 根据前文的“If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden!”和下文“they disliked the garden”可知，父母对花园不感兴趣，此处考查短语show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”。take part in“参加”；take pity on“同情”和have difficulty in“在……有困难”与前文提到的“父母不喜欢花园”的语境不符。 【36题详解】 句意：我父亲甚至对我大喊大叫，因为他觉得要绕过我的花园走到车道上太麻烦了。 根据“because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway”可知，此处考查固定短语shout at sb.，意为“对某人大喊”，符合父亲烦躁的情绪。arrived“到达”；laughed“笑”和looked“看”与“父亲不喜欢我的花园，觉得花园碍事”的反应不符。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管他们不喜欢这个花园，我还是继续打理我的花园，享受园艺的乐趣。 此处用although引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合“父母不喜欢但我依然坚持”的逻辑。排除But“但是”；Until“直到”和So“因此”。 【38题详解】 句意：植物是很好的朋友：它们呼吸，它们绽放，它们回应我的照料和爱。 此处care“照料、关心”和love“爱”并列，符合园艺中对植物的付出。difference“不同”；activity“活动”和check“检查”与“照顾植物”的语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：自从我为了和父母作对而打造我的第一个花园以来，已经很多年了。 根据前文的“I would plant a garden!”可知，此处是表达作者精心“打造自己的花园” ，made a garden符合“打造花园”的语境，排除began“开始”；brought“带来”和collected“收集”。 【40题详解】 句意：如今我成为知名的“绿拇指夫人”，教授园艺、举办园艺秀，这最终让我的父母感到非常自豪。 根据“Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs”可知，此处是表达“让我的父母感到非常自豪”，proud符合“孩子取得成就，父母会感到自豪”的语境。lucky“幸运的”；helpful“有帮助的”和shame“羞愧”与“孩子成功，父母的感受”的语境不符。 四、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. Prepare the materials you need □half a lemon □a cup □four spoons of water □a cotton swab (棉签) □white paper □a light bulb (电灯泡) Follow the steps ❶ Add some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. ❷ Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. ❸ Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. ❹ Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. ________ Lemon juice has chemicals (化学物) that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color. 41. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. Let the paper dry. b. Mix lemon juice and water. c. Heat the paper close to a light bulb. d. Use the wet cotton swab with mixture to write. A. c→d→a→b B. b→d→a→c C. c→b→d→a D. b→a→d→c 42. What can be put into ________? A. Tell the result. B. Take a close look. C. Explain the reason. D. Describe the course. 43. Where is the text probably from? A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用柠檬汁书写秘密信息的小实验。 【41题详解】 根据表格右侧的实验步骤“❶Add some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.❷Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.❸Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper.❹Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.”可知，第一步是“将柠檬汁和水混合。”第二步是“用蘸有混合物的湿棉签写字。”第三步是“让纸变干。”第四步是“将纸张靠近灯泡加热。” 【42题详解】 根据下文内容“Lemon juice has chemicals (化学物) that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color.”可知，本段是在解释实验的科学原理，因此Explain the reason.“解释原因。”可以作为该段小标题。 【43题详解】 文章介绍了用柠檬汁书写秘密信息的小实验，属于科普实验类内容，应该可能来自一本科学杂志。 B Unlike parents who may get angry sometimes, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? I believe parents are better teachers than AI. First, our parents are closer to us. When we feel worried, they can give us emotional support. Also, our parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, we can deal with our problems better and develop a more positive attitude (积极的态度) toward life. Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in difficult times. AI is a great tool, but it can never replace (取代) parents. Song Zexi, 14 I think AI is a better teacher than parents. Unlike parents, AI always stays calm and patient. This helps families avoid arguments (争吵), which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning much easier. AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more accurate (准确的) and more ways to solve study problems. Besides, AI can work at any time and never gets tired, making learning easier. Miao Mucheng, 14 When I have trouble with math, AI gives me step-by-step help without losing patience. That makes me feel good. However, parents have something special. They love and care for us in ways that go beyond studying. My mother sometimes gets angry, but after she yells (吼叫), she also makes me feel better with hugs and kind words. She understands me better and always thinks about my feelings. In the end, although AI is stable (稳定的) and helpful for studying, my parents who play an important role in every part of my life are better than AI. Li Yufan, 15 44. Who share similar ideas about AI? A. Song Zexi and Li Yufan. B. Song Zexi and Miao Mucheng. C. Li Yufan and Miao Mucheng. D. Nobody shares similar ideas. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI is better than parents. B. Parents always keep calm. C. AI is a good and helpful tool. D. Parents never get angry and tired. 46. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how amazing AI is. B. To show teenagers’ ideas about AI. C. To show how to use AI as a teacher. D. To show AI is a better teacher than parents. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“AI与父母谁是更好的老师”这一话题，呈现了三位学生的不同观点与论述。 【44题详解】 根据第一栏中Song Zexi陈述的第1段“I believe parents are better teachers than AI.”第二栏中Miao Mucheng陈述的第1段“I think AI is a better teacher than parents.”第三栏中Li Yufan陈述的第3段“In the end, although AI is stable (稳定的) and helpful for studying, my parents who play an important role in every part of my life are better than AI.”可知，Song Zexi和Li Yufan认为父母比AI更是好老师；Miao Mucheng认为AI比父母更是好老师，因此Song Zexi和Li Yufan具有相同的观点。 【45题详解】 根据第一栏中Song Zexi陈述的第4段中的“AI is a great tool, but it can never replace (取代) parents.”第二栏中Miao Mucheng陈述的第3段中的“ AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more accurate (准确的) and more ways to solve study problems.”第三栏中Li Yufan陈述的第3段“In the end, although AI is stable (稳定的) and helpful for studying, my parents who play an important role in every part of my life are better than AI.”可知，AI是一个好的有帮助的工具。 【46题详解】 文章呈现了三位青少年对“AI和父母谁是更好的老师”的不同看法，核心目的是展示青少年对AI的观点。 C ① Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail trains with their owners! Starting from 1 May, cats and dogs can travel on the trains during weekends and holidays, according to the MTR Corporation (MTRC), a leading public transport operator in Hong Kong. ② This is a test run that will last for two months. If people want to bring their pets, they need to buy a special pet pass. It takes HK$ 99 (about 93 yuan) each month. This pass allows (允许) one pet to ride as much as they want on weekends and holidays. However, owners still need to buy their own tickets. ③ There are some rules to follow. Owners can only get their dogs and cats to take the train, and they must be in a fully closed carrier or backpack before entering the station. When getting on the train, owners should use the last door and stay at the back of the train for the whole ride. “This is to balance (平衡) the different needs of passengers,” said Cheris Lee Yuen-ling from MTRC. ④ In Hong Kong, pet owners couldn’t take any animals to the light train stations before, except for guide dogs. If someone breaks this rule, they have to pay HK$ 3,000. People are mainly worried that pets might cause bad smells or health problems. ⑤ Today, some countries and regions (地区) allow people to bring pets on trains. In New York, pets can ride most public transportation if they fit in a carrier. In Europe, pets can travel with their owners on most trains, including those operated by Rail Europe. ⑥ Some other countries and regions (地区) only allow to bring small pets in carriers that fit under the seat, while larger dogs may need a half-price ticket and must be kept on a leash (牵狗绳). 47. During the test run, when can cats and dogs travel by train in Hong Kong? A. Anytime. B. Every day. C. On weekdays. D. At weekends and holidays. 48. What do pet owners need to do if they bring their pets to take a train? A. They need to spend HK$ 99 every week. B. They need to buy special passes for themselves. C. They need to get a carrier or backpack for their pets. D. They need to use the first door and stay in the front of the train. 49. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 50. What is the best title for the article? A. Train trips with pets. B. Rules for pet owners. C. Travelling by train. D. Ways to travel with pets. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍香港轻轨试行宠物乘车新规及世界部分地区宠物乘车的相关规定。 【47题详解】 根据第①段“Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail trains with their owners! Starting from 1 May, cats and dogs can travel on the trains during weekends and holidays, according to the MTR Corporation (MTRC), a leading public transport operator in Hong Kong.”可知，在试行期间，猫和狗可以在周末和节假日乘坐火车。 【48题详解】 根据第③段中的“Owners can only get their dogs and cats to take the train, and they must be in a fully closed carrier or backpack before entering the station.”可知，宠物主人需要为宠物准备全封闭的笼子或背包。 【49题详解】 第①段是全文的引子，点明核心事件，起到引出话题、总领全文的作用；第②③段：介绍香港宠物乘车的规则；第④段：介绍香港宠物乘车的背景与限制；第⑤⑥段：其他地区的宠物乘车规定，对应的是选项B。 【50题详解】 根据第①段中的“Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail trains with their owners!”可知，全文围绕“宠物乘坐火车”展开，包括香港的新规、乘车要求、其他地区的不同政策，因此核心主题是“带宠物坐火车”。 D It was half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror and looked at himself. “Not bad. Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth. “Perfect,” he thought. “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.” As his eyes moved down to his strong arms, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the gym and doing sit-ups have paid off. But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six-footer, but because of his legs he was much less than six feet! Six inches less! Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls. Why didn’t his legs grow with the rest of his body? He was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, he was even shorter than his “little” sister by three inches! Where did his legs come from? He certainly didn’t get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old family photos, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother’s side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa! Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay’s short legs and they had a nickname for him: Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone, Jay didn’t like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice. But Jay couldn’t see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team and, like a rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed. Jay shook his head. “Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that’s me,” he said to himself with a little smile. Suddenly, he heard his mother’s voice. “Jay! It’s breakfast time!” 51. What did Jay do after he got up on the Monday morning? A. He did some housework. B. He took some family photos. C. He watched TV for some time. D. He did some wake-up exercises. 52. What can we know about Jay in paragraphs 2-4? A. He wanted to be a film actor. B. He was happy with his looks. C. He once played a role in an ad. D. He found it useless to do sit-ups. 53. What does the underlined phrase “have paid off” mean? A. Have wasted time. B. Have caused trouble. C. Have brought good results. D. Have paid money back. 54. Which of the following can describe Jay? ①helpful ②humorous ③generous ④confident A. ②④ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ①② 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Like father, like son. B. Never too old to learn. C. Dreams are the wings of youth. D. Confidence turns flaws into strengths. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Jay Stone因腿短被同学取绰号，但他并未因此自卑，而是发现了自己腿部在速度和运动上的优势，展现了自信的力量。 【51题详解】 第一段“He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises”，可知他起床后做了快速的唤醒运动。 【52题详解】 第三段中，Jay对着镜子微笑，认为自己的长相“Good enough for a toothpaste ad”，可知他对自己的外貌满意。 【53题详解】 第四段“As his eyes moved down to his strong arms…doing sit-ups”，Jay看着自己结实的手臂，认为在健身房和做仰卧起坐的付出是有回报的，因此“have paid off”在此处意为“带来好结果、取得成效”。 【54题详解】 第十一段“Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs…a little smile.”，他坦然笑着接受外号，幽默和自信；第三段“Good enough for a toothpaste ad”以及第十段“He could run faster than anyone else in the team…”对自己的运动能力很自信，因此“humorous”和“confident”匹配。 【55题详解】 文章讲述了Jay不因腿短的缺点而自卑，反而发现了自己在运动上的优势，自信地面对生活，传递了“自信能把缺点转化为优势”的道理。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. ____56____ A recent survey in Zhejiang province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV. ____57____ Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up too much of their energy and time. To solve the problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate. For example, Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent-teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. During these meetings, teachers give a 30-minute summary (总结) and then have one-on-one meetings with each parent for 15-20 minutes. ____58____ This helps them pay more attention to what’s truly important. Wang’s school also set up a parent class. ____59____ This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children and develops a stronger relationship between school and family. Other schools are also trying new ideas. These include meeting in public places like cafes and tearooms. Shanghai Municipal Secondary School asks parents first. If they agree, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. “ ____60____ ,” a parent shared his feelings with The Paper. A. There are several reasons for this. B. But traditional visits are now less welcome. C. It offers group activities to teach and guide parents. D. The new home visits become more and more popular. E. In this way, we get full communication and understanding. F. Communication between teachers and parents becomes clearer. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统家访遇冷的原因，并列举了学校与老师为促进家校沟通而尝试的多种新方式。 【56题详解】 前句“Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate.”提到家访曾是家校沟通的重要方式，后句用调查数据说明多数家长不喜欢家访，此处需要转折句衔接前后内容。B项“But traditional visits are now less welcome.”既承接了过去家访的重要性，又引出了当下的变化，逻辑通顺。 【57题详解】 后文分别从家长在意隐私、准备工作麻烦，以及老师时间精力有限两个角度，说明了家访不受欢迎的原因。A项 “There are several reasons for this.”起到了总起下文、引出原因的作用。 【58题详解】 第三段介绍了学校的新做法：老师先做整体总结，再和每位家长一对一交流。后句提到“This helps them pay more attention to what’s truly important.”，说明这种方式让沟通更聚焦、更清晰。F项“Communication between teachers and parents becomes clearer.”直接点明了这种新方式的效果，前后呼应。 【59题详解】 前句“Wang’s school also set up a parent class.”提到学校开设了家长课堂，后句“This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment…”中的“This program”指代的就是家长课堂。C项“It offers group activities to teach and guide parents.”具体说明了家长课堂的内容，衔接上下文。 【60题详解】 第六段提到上海某中学的做法：先征求家长意见，同意则家访，不同意则线上沟通。后句是一位家长的分享，此处需要一句总结这种灵活方式好处的句子。E项“In this way, we get full communication and understanding.”中“In this way” 指代这种做法，点明了其能实现充分沟通与理解的优势，符合语境。 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 take result lead to help easy BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to check if you are fit. If your BMI is over 30, you will be obese (肥胖症). Being seriously overweight may ____61____ health problems. As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao in Beijing. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. The purpose is to ____62____ students change their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad. Recently, he ____63____ training courses. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel it much ____64____ to do the events.” Zhang also cared more about his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good ____65____ after four months of work. however they care about without problem Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a ____66____ for students who are too thin, and it has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students.“ ____67____ , mostly I think it’s good for us,” Chen said “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to improve my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test not only helps students ____68____ their health, but it also brings challenges (挑战). While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by bringing exercise and healthy eating together, others still worry about ____69____ body size. Schools and families should guide students to do exercise and live a healthy life ____70____ feeling too much worried. 【答案】61. lead to 62. help 63. has taken 64. easier 65. result 66. problem 67. However 68. care about 69. their 70. without 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文围绕BMI被纳入中考体育测试展开，介绍了该举措的背景、学生的不同反应（包括积极改变和身材焦虑），以及它带来的影响与引导方向。 【61题详解】 句意：严重超重可能导致健康问题。前句提到“If your BMI is over 30, you will be obese”，本句承接上文，说明严重超重和健康问题之间的因果关系，情态动词“may”后接动词原形，lead to表示“导致”符合句意。 【62题详解】 句意：此举的目的是帮助学生改变他们的健康和锻炼习惯。前句“some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination”表明中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试，本句说明该举措的目的，to后接动词原形，结合“目的”与“学生改变习惯”的逻辑，因此选help。 【63题详解】 句意：最近，他参加了训练课程。句中take training courses为固定搭配，表示“参加训练课程”；“Recently”提示用现在完成时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，因此用has taken。 【64题详解】 句意：当我练习体育项目时，我的身体质量指数状况变得越来越好；当我的BMI状况变好时，我感觉完成这些项目要容易得多。前句提到“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better”，本句对应说明BMI改善后的感受，“much”后需接形容词比较级，因此用easy的比较级easier。 【65题详解】 句意：经过四个月的努力，他的BMI达到了一个良好的结果。前文提到张彦舒为改善BMI做出的跑步、控制饮食等努力，本句是努力后的成果，形容词“good”后接名词，不定冠词“a”后接名词单数，因此选result。 【66题详解】 句意：14岁的陈凯菲同样来自北京，她说BMI对于过瘦的学生来说也是一个问题，并且在学生中引发了一些“身材焦虑”。后文提到“it has caused some‘figure anxiety’among students”，说明BMI对偏瘦学生来说是困扰，不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，因此选problem。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，总体而言我认为这对我们是有好处的。前文提到BMI引发的身材焦虑问题，后文“mostly I think it’s good for us”表明BMI对我们有好处，前后为转折逻辑，因此用however，句首首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：将BMI纳入中考体育测试，不仅帮助学生关心自己的健康，也带来了挑战。前文“Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions”提到了BMI对学生的健康有好处，本句承接BMI的积极影响，用help somebody (to) do something结构，因此选care about。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然像张彦舒这样的学生通过结合运动与健康饮食取得了成功，但其他学生仍然担心自己的体型。前句提到 “others still worry about…”，主语“others”指代其他学生，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“body size”，指代“他们的体型”，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。 【70题详解】 句意：学校和家庭应该引导学生进行锻炼、过上健康的生活，而不必感到过度焦虑。前文“worry about their body size”提到部分学生担忧身材，本句给出解决方向，说明学校和家庭应引导学生健康生活，同时避免过度焦虑，用介词without表示“不；没有”。 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (农药) on fruits and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about180,000 yuan) and the title of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring health problems like cancer. Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects (反射) off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can use an app on phones to check the results. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. His love for science will never go away. “In 15 years, I hope to be designing and building devices (设备) that can help make the world a better place,” said Subash. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. How old is Sirish Subash? __________________________________________ 72. What does Subash’s idea come from? __________________________________________ 73. Why are pesticides bad for our health? __________________________________________ 74. How can people check the testing results? __________________________________________ 75. What do you think makes Subash successful? __________________________________________ 【答案】71. He is 14 years old./14 years old./14. 72. A simple yet important question. 73. (Because) they can bring health problems. 74. By using an app on phones./Through an app on phones. 75. His love for science./His hard work./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国14岁学生Sirish Subash发明检测农药工具的相关内容。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.”可知，Sirish Subash的年龄是14岁。 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段中的“Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question.”可知，Subash对该工具的想法来自一个简单但重要的问题。 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段中的“He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring health problems like cancer.”可知，杀虫剂可能带来癌症等健康问题。 【74题详解】 根据文章第6段中的“They can use an app on phones to check the results. During testing,”可知，人们可以通过手机上的一个app来检测结果。 【75题详解】 这是一道开放性的试题，答案不唯一，结合原文合理即可，可以结合第7段中的“His love for science will never go away.”进行回答。 （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76. 尝试是勇气的标志，尝试是成长的起点。假如你是李华，上周你第一次尝试参加了社区志愿者活动。请以“A great try”为题，根据提示写一篇英语作文，畅谈你本次志愿者经历和收获。 ·Why did you decide to have a try? ·What did you do during the activity? ·What have you learned from the try? 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A great try A great try is the symbol of courage, as well as the beginning of growth. Last week, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A great try A great try is the symbol of courage, as well as the beginning of growth. Last week, I tried being a community volunteer for the first time. I decided to help the lonely elderly in our neighborhood because I wanted to make them feel loved. During the activity, I visited elderly people living alone. I chatted with them, listened to their stories, and helped clean their houses. Their warm smiles made me relaxed quickly. From this try, I’ve learned that small acts of care can brighten others’ days. I also improved my communication skills and found the joy of giving. It was truly a meaningful and unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：参加社区志愿者活动的原因、活动中的具体行为和本次活动的收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头已给出，点明主题，引出下文 主体段：活动中的具体行为 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：原因 原因：many old people living alone in our neighborhood/help them feel less lonely/a great way to connect with others等 要点二：活动过程 活动过程：visited elderly people living alone/chatted with them/listened to their stories/helped clean their houses/helped organize books in the community library/helped keep the neighborhood clean等 要点三：收获与感悟 收获与感悟：small acts of care can brighten others’ days/improved my communication skills/found the joy of giving/small actions can make a big difference to people’s lives等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $