精品解析：江苏省盐城市滨河路初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月份学情调研英语试题

2024年春学期八年级5月份学情调研英语试卷 一、听力 听对话回答问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项（读两遍） 1. How will the woman go to Los Angeles?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which charity does the man often donate some money to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Paul plan to go this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Xihui Park. 6. How long have the man’s parents been in China？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 15 years. 7. Who will help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 8. When does the girl usually arrive at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. . 9. How is the boy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not good. B. Much worse. C. Much better. 10. What can the man do to save power? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A We can reuse the waste. B. We can turn off the lights. C. We can reduce the lights. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did they spend their pocket money on in the past? A. Clothes and snacks. B. Clothes and sports. C. Glasses of coffee. 12. Which charity would the boy like to donate money to? A. UNICEF. B. WWF. C. World Vision. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Before dinner Arrive on time. You’d better bring a small ____13____. During dinner Just ____14____ what you want. After dinner Don’t leave at once or stay too long. Call the host or write a thank-you ____15____. 13. A. rose B. flower C. gift 14. A. eat B. buy C. bring 15. A. card B. note C. letter 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was the first International Friendship Camp held? A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In the USA. 17. How many teenagers stayed with local families in Beijing last year? A. About 50. B. About 15. C. About 40. 18. How long did the International Friendship Camp last in Beijing? A. Ten days. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 19. Why did Antonio say Chinese teenagers are a lot like Italian teenagers? A. Because they are all active and outgoing(外向的). B. Because they are all serious and hard-working. C. Because they are all careful and kind. 20. How did Shirley describe some members of her host family? A. Patient. B. Clever. C. Kind. 二、单项选择 21. When Tom arrived, he found Judy in ________ with her mother on the phone. A. education B. conversation C. introduction D. operation 22. Thanks to the local government’s support, tourism in this village ________ a lot in the past decade (十年). A. develops B. developed C. will develop D. has developed 23. The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ________ creativity (创造力). A. as good as B. so good as C. as well as D. as well 24. —Do you mind me parking here? —I think it proper ________ your car in others’ way. A. don’t park B. not park C. not parking D. not to park 25. The Olympics ________ every four years, and the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad will be held in Paris in 2024. A. take place B. happen C. hold D. is held 26. Which charity helps blind people? A. ORBIS B. The Red Cross C. Oxfam D. UNICEF 27. It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for 28. I can’t get through because your car is ________. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in some ways 29. Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Burn the candle at both ends C. It never rains but it pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 30. —Shall we organize a charity show to raise money for Project Hope? —________. A. What a pity B. It’s nothing C. That’s a good idea D. It doesn’t matter 三、补全对话 A: Hello! ____31____ What can I do for you? B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. ____32____ A: OK. You could help pick up rubbish beside the streets. B: I could do that! ____33____ But she doesn’t like to work outdoors. A: What does she like to do? B: ____34____ A: She could visit sick children at the hospital. She could play games with them. B: ____35____ Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. I’d like to work outdoors. B. She likes to play with children. C. That’s a great idea! D. Welcome to Volunteer Organization! E. By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer, too. 四、完型填空 “I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. I thought Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of the Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry. I really thought you should be ___36___.” Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the school dining hall. I offered him a(an) ___37___ “congratulations” and walked away to my usual table. To my ___38___, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “I’m, …er, er—I’m just wondering ___39___ you would…er…consider (考虑) coming to work on my team,” he said ___40___. “You are really smart, and you would be a great partner.” “I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling ___41___. “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow.” All that right, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election (选举) process would give me a ___42___ to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them. My first goal was to ___43___ an eye-catching advertisement. Within a few days, we completed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through the hallway ___44___ noticing Jeff’s smiling face. My next step was to ____45____ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a ____46____ club. With the information I had collected, Jeff had a conversation with the headmaster. Soon a volleyball team and a football team were ____47____ to add to our after-school programme. Many students said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president of the Students’ Union.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with a ____48____ of achievement (成就). I had wanted to become president of the Students’ Union to do things for students myself. Now I’ve achieved that and ____49____ more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He’s become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success. The fact that it has made a change to other people’s lives is the real ____50____. What a great feeling! 36. A. interviewed B. invited C. chosen D. trained 37. A. polite B. exact C. basic D. amazing 38. A. excitement B. pleasure C. surprise D. knowledge 39. A. how B. if C. when D. why 40. A. nervously B. closely C. seriously D. confidently 41. A. impatient B. tired C. lonely D. unsure 42. A. business B. chance C. condition D. magic 43. A. print B. design C. donate D. treat 44. A. through B. against C. without D. except 45 A. cut out B. hand out C. run out D. find out 46 A. sports B. music C. chess D. computer 47. A. checked B. allowed C. remembered D. translated 48. A. direction B. sense C. meaning D. purpose 49. A. even B. no C. any D. further 50. A. secret B. success C. power D. beauty 五、阅读理解 A Ways of Payment Appearing time Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer station(between sellers and buyers) Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones 51. According to the form above, we can know some information about ________. A. online shopping B. payment ways C. online stores D. the uses of Internet 52. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________. A. the buyer’s bank directly B. the seller’s mobile phone or his computer C. the seller directly D. a third account between sellers and buyers 53. We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A. the other three ways except Alipay B. the other three ways except Yeepay C. the other three ways except Wechat pay D. all the methods in the form B Indonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so. I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class was exciting, but I was rather nervous. As time passed by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任). Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believe we were helping them build up their confidence. For the children who are more in need, The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations to help them. As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure. 54. The writer visited the TEP children ________. A. to help them write a thank-you letter B. to play with them C. to help them with their study D. to help them build up their confidence 55. The underlined word “sponsors” means “________”. A. 领导 B. 发起者 C. 亲戚 D. 资助者 56. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. When I was young, I want to be a teacher. B. I learned how to be a better teacher at first. C. I learned a lot from my experience as a volunteer. D. The children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to. C Marty had no manners. He was rude, loud, and gross. Marty was trouble, but he thought it was funny. At the table, he made a loud noise after each bite. He wiped his mouth on his sleeve. He sneezed (打喷嚏) on the tablecloth. He ate with his mouth open. He drank his soup noisily. At school, he cut in on others at all times. He took people’s things without asking, ruined them, and then returned them. He made rude comments without apologizing (道歉). On the bus he wiped his nose on the seats. He rubbed dirty hands on his neighbours. He snored (打鼾) loudly, even if he wasn’t really asleep. He took his shoes off and put them up on the next seat. At home, he hogged (占用) the bathroom, but wouldn’t flush (冲刷). He drank out of the milk jug. He didn’t wipe his feet before he came in, so he left mud everywhere. He tore out all the good parts of the newspaper. Marty didn’t get invited to birthday parties. He had to clean up his room at weekends instead of playing. No one wanted to sit near him on the bus. He made people uncomfortable. He missed out on a lot of chances. Even his grandmother didn’t want him to visit! Mannerless Marty got tired of being alone. He decided to clean up his act. Finally, he made a few friends and have a few good habits. Always remember your manners! 57. What was Marty’s problem? A. He was dishonest. B. He didn’t have good manners. C. He fell asleep in class. D. He didn’t do his homework. 58. Which of these did Marty do at the table? A. He ate everything quietly. B. He drank a lot of soup. C. He sneezed on the tablecloth. D. He put his knife in others’ plates. 59. Which of these didn’t Marty do at school? A. He was rude and didn’t apologize. B. He cut in all the time. C. He ruined people’s things. D. He ran in the hallway. 60. How did Marty finally have a few friends? A. He started behaving politely. B. He paid them. C. He invited them all to a party. D. He gave them candy. D During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery(面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, UweBrutzer and his wife Dorothce Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training. The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that through media(媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances. Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare(福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal. 61. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________. A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talk B. machines make too much noise C. they can’t communicate in spoken words D. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak 62. The Brutzer started the bakery to ________. A. make more money by helping the disabled B. win the support of Chinese people C. help skilled workers find suitable jobs D. create jobs for hearing-disabled people 63. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________. A. also offers jobs to people outside Hunan B. helps its workers live independently C. requires its workers not to leave after training D. has more than 30 workers now 64. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________. A. disabled workers are paid more B. his shop becomes more popular C. the disabled are better understood D. sales of their products get stronger 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Silent Bakery B. A Special Wish C. The Success of the Disabled D. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery 六、信息还原 “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). ___66___ It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was sick. ___67___ Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. ___68___ I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players. ___69___ Some Children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. ___70___ Will you be one of them? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. C. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. D. A few people are working for “make-a-wish”. E. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. F. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have. G. I want to be. 试卷II （非选择题） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Two weeks after getting out of the caves, the judge told Tom, “Nobody will get lost in those caves again. I’ve closed the caves with big metal doors and three locks.” Tom turned as white as a piece of paper. “Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!” As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe. The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the tavern. “Huck, I bet the money’s in the caves! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. Just through the entrance that only I know about we can get into the caves.” So boys started their treasure hunt adventure. They went down the river, entered the secret hole and crawled to the far end of the tunnel. They tied their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife, started digging and hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole. So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both. Now Widow Douglas gave Huck a home though Huck wasn’t used to the comfortable but regular life. However, to be a member of Tom Sawyer’s Gang, Huck decided to try the new life again. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 71. Why did Tom’s face turn as pale as a piece of paper? ____________________________________________ 72. How did the two boys go into the caves with metal doors and locks again? ____________________________________________ 73. What important signs helped Tom and Huck know the money was under the rock? ____________________________________________ 74. How much did each of the two boys get from the money-box? ____________________________________________ 75. What is Tom like in your eyes? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________ 八、词汇 76. In April there are usually more ________ (病例) of colds in hospitals. 77. Did you notice a man passing by with ________ (血) on his sweater? 78. The sea is very beautiful, __________（尤其）when the sky is blue and the sun shines. 79. I decided to give an ________（介绍） to this new club before the party started. 80. The teacher is patient enough to ________ (解释) this problem to us many times. 81. They politely ________ (shake) hands and went away. 82. They ________ (most) live far away from the town centre. 83. It’s ________ (mean) to help the old and make them happy. 84. Mrs Lee’s neighbour is ________ (disable). He can’t walk. It’s kind of Mrs Lee to look after him every day. 85. These are the ________ (read) letters to express love for their favourite writer. 九、首字母填空 根据首字母提示补全短文。 A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to s___86___ the life of 200 boys. He asked them to w___87___ reports about each boy’s future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any h___88___.” Twenty-five years l___89___, another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to report what had happened to the boys. They tried very h___90___ and found that 176 of the boys had become successful men—doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very s___91___ and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the s___92___ city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What m___93___ you successful?” They all answered, “There was a good teacher.” The teacher was also living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady h___94___ she had pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s face began to shine and said with a sweet s_____95_____, “It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.” 十、书面表达 96. 假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友桑迪写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的情况。 要点： 1. 时间：上周日早晨9点； 2. 地点：学校操场; 3. 举办单位：校学生会； 4. 参加对象：全体师生，当地人们； 5. 活动内容及结果：每个人都踊跃捐钱，最后募得18,000多元，将用于帮助贫困儿童； 6. 个人想法及希望：…… Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春学期八年级5月份学情调研英语试卷 一、听力 听对话回答问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项（读两遍） 1. How will the woman go to Los Angeles?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you going to Los Angeles? W: I planned to drive there, but my car is broken . I will go there by air. 2. Which charity does the man often donate some money to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which charity helps children all over the world? B: UNICEF, of course, I often donate some money to it. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Mr white, how could you find the way home? B: The guide dog can help me. It can show me the way. 4. Where does Paul plan to go this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever been to Shanghai, Paul? B: Yes, my parents took me there when I was young. But I plan to visit Tian’anmen Square alone this summer. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Xihui Park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, does this bus go to Xihui Park? M: Yes. Let’s get on it. 6. How long have the man’s parents been in China？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 15 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you come to China, Paul? B: I came here about eight years ago. My parents came here three years earlier than I did. 7. Who will help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M : Mommy, could you help me with my homework? W: I’ll go out soon, you may ask your father 8. When does the girl usually arrive at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. . 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you arrive at school this morning? B: At seven forty five. Fifteen minutes later than usual. 9. How is the boy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not good. B. Much worse. C. Much better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look weak. What’s wrong? B: I caught a cold yesterday but I feel much better now. 10. What can the man do to save power? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We can reuse the waste. B. We can turn off the lights. C. We can reduce the lights. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How can we save power? B: We can save power by turning off the lights when we leave room. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did they spend their pocket money on in the past? A. Clothes and snacks. B. Clothes and sports. C. Glasses of coffee. 12. Which charity would the boy like to donate money to? A. UNICEF. B. WWF. C. World Vision. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. How about you? B: Me too. Now I try to save some money for charities. A: Which is your favorite charity? B: UNICEF. Because it spends a lot of money on schools. A: I agree with you. But I want to donate money to World Wide Fund For Nature because I love animals. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Before dinner Arrive on time. You’d better bring a small ____13____. During dinner Just ____14____ what you want. After dinner Don’t leave at once or stay too long. Call the host or write a thank-you ____15____. 13 A. rose B. flower C. gift 14. A. eat B. buy C. bring 15. A. card B. note C. letter 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Here were some good table manners for you to follow. When you have dinner with friends, arrive on time, not too early or too late. You’d better bring a small gift. While you sit at the table, just eat what you want. Never stand up to get the food. Do not make any sounds while eating or drinking. After meals, don’t leave at once or stay too long. It is nice to call the host or write a thank-you note the next day. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was the first International Friendship Camp held? A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In the USA. 17. How many teenagers stayed with local families in Beijing last year? A. About 50. B. About 15. C. About 40. 18. How long did the International Friendship Camp last in Beijing? A. Ten days. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 19. Why did Antonio say Chinese teenagers are a lot like Italian teenagers? A. Because they are all active and outgoing(外向的). B. Because they are all serious and hard-working. C. Because they are all careful and kind. 20. How did Shirley describe some members of her host family? A. Patient. B. Clever. C. Kind. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】The first international friendship camp began in the USA in 1967. Last year, the international friendship camp was held in Beijing. About 50 teenagers from around the world stayed with local families for two weeks. They had a great time. Antonio, from Italy, said. I didn’t expect Chinese teenagers to be so friendly. I thought they would be serious and hard working. Because they have a lot of exams. However, they are active and outgoing. They are similar to Italian teenagers. Shirley from Canada said. Some members of my host family can’t speak English, but we have still become good friends. They’re kind and generous. 二、单项选择 21. When Tom arrived, he found Judy in ________ with her mother on the phone. A. education B. conversation C. introduction D. operation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Tom到达时，他发现Judy正在和她妈妈打电话。 考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation会话，交谈；introduction介绍；operation手术。in conversation with sb.表示“在和某人的对话中”。故选B。 22. Thanks to the local government’s support, tourism in this village ________ a lot in the past decade (十年). A. develops B. developed C. will develop D. has developed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于当地政府的支持，这个村庄的旅游业在过去十年里发展了很多。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past decade”可知，句子表达的是过去十年到现在的一个时间段，应该使用现在完成时。故选D。 23. The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ________ creativity (创造力). A. as good as B. so good as C. as well as D. as well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据总经理说，这份工作需要努力工作，也需要创造力。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；so good as像……一样好（通常用于否定形式）；as well as和，以及；as well也，用于肯定句末。根据“The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ... creativity (创造力).”可知，这份工作需要努力工作，也需要创造力，表示并列，用as well as。故选C。 24. —Do you mind me parking here? —I think it proper ________ your car in others’ way. A. don’t park B. not park C. not parking D. not to park 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——我认为不把车停在挡住别人的路上是恰当的。 考查非谓语动词。本句是 “ think it +形容词+to do sth”意为“觉得做某事是……”句式；可知此处填不定式的否定式。故选D。 25. The Olympics ________ every four years, and the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad will be held in Paris in 2024. A. take place B. happen C. hold D. is held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举办一次，第33届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place发生；happen发生，通常用于偶然事件；hold举办；is held被举办。根据“every four years”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，填动词原形，D选项错误；B项通常用于偶然事件，错误；C项需要被动语态，错误；A项符合句意，故选A。 26. Which charity helps blind people? A. ORBIS B. The Red Cross C. Oxfam D. UNICEF 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪一个慈善机构帮助盲人？ 考查常识。ORBIS奥比斯；The Red Cross红十字；Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会；UNICEF联合国儿童基金会。根据常识可知，奥比斯是帮助盲人的慈善机构，故选A。 27. It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他捐款给穷人真是慷慨。对我们学生来说，向他学习真的很有意义。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了。在“It’s+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，若形容词是描述某人的品质或性格，用介词of；若形容词描述某事物对某人的影响或意义，用介词for。第一空描述“他”的品质，用of；第二空描述“学习”对“我们学生”的意义，用for。故选D。 28. I can’t get through because your car is ________. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in some ways 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过不去，因为你的车挡路了。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in the way挡路；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据“I can’t get through because your car is”可知，车挡路了导致无法通过，故选B。 29. Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Burn the candle at both ends C. It never rains but it pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。 30. —Shall we organize a charity show to raise money for Project Hope? —________. A. What a pity B. It’s nothing C. That’s a good idea D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要组织一场慈善表演为希望工程筹款吗？——这是个好主意。 考查情景交际。What a pity多可惜啊；It’s nothing没什么；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Shall we organize a charity show to raise money for Project Hope?”可知，他人提出建议应该对此作出评价。故选C。 三、补全对话 A: Hello! ____31____ What can I do for you? B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. ____32____ A: OK. You could help pick up rubbish beside the streets. B: I could do that! ____33____ But she doesn’t like to work outdoors. A: What does she like to do? B: ____34____ A: She could visit sick children at the hospital. She could play games with them. B: ____35____ Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. I’d like to work outdoors. B. She likes to play with children. C. That’s a great idea! D. Welcome to Volunteer Organization! E. By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer, too. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，B想为城市做一些志愿者工作，A提供建议等。 【31题详解】 根据“Hello….What can I do for you?”可知，此处是A的自我介绍或欢迎语。选项D“欢迎加入志愿者组织！”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city.”以及“OK. You could help pick up rubbish beside the streets.”可知，B需说明自己的偏好，选项A“我想在户外工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“But she doesn’t like to work outdoors.”可知，此处需提及另外人也想做志愿者，选项E“顺便说一下，我妹妹也想成为一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“What does she like to do?”可知，B需回答妹妹的兴趣。选项B“她喜欢和孩子们一起玩。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“She could visit sick children at the hospital. She could play games with them.”以及“Thanks a lot.”可知，A给出建议后，B需表达认同并感谢，选项C“好主意！”符合语境。故选C。 四、完型填空 “I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. I thought Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of the Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry. I really thought you should be ___36___.” Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the school dining hall. I offered him a(an) ___37___ “congratulations” and walked away to my usual table. To my ___38___, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “I’m, …er, er—I’m just wondering ___39___ you would…er…consider (考虑) coming to work on my team,” he said ___40___. “You are really smart, and you would be a great partner.” “I don’t think so” I replied, feeling ___41___. “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow.” All that right, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election (选举) process would give me a ___42___ to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them. My first goal was to ___43___ an eye-catching advertisement. Within a few days, we completed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through the hallway ___44___ noticing Jeff’s smiling face. My next step was to ____45____ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a ____46____ club. With the information I had collected, Jeff had a conversation with the headmaster. Soon a volleyball team and a football team were ____47____ to add to our after-school programme. Many students said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president of the Students’ Union.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with a ____48____ of achievement (成就). I had wanted to become president of the Students’ Union to do things for students myself. Now I’ve achieved that and ____49____ more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He’s become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success. The fact that it has made a change to other people’s lives is the real ____50____. What a great feeling! 36. A. interviewed B. invited C. chosen D. trained 37. A. polite B. exact C. basic D. amazing 38. A. excitement B. pleasure C. surprise D. knowledge 39. A. how B. if C. when D. why 40. A. nervously B. closely C. seriously D. confidently 41. A. impatient B. tired C. lonely D. unsure 42. A. business B. chance C. condition D. magic 43. A. print B. design C. donate D. treat 44. A. through B. against C. without D. except 45. A. cut out B. hand out C. run out D. find out 46. A. sports B. music C. chess D. computer 47. A. checked B. allowed C. remembered D. translated 48. A. direction B. sense C. meaning D. purpose 49. A. even B. no C. any D. further 50. A. secret B. success C. power D. beauty 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Jeff去竞选学生会主席，Jeff成了最后的候选人，并邀请作者参加他的团队，帮助他成为学生会主席，作者也为自己所做的努力感到自豪。 【36题详解】 句意：我真的认为你应该被选中。 interviewed采访；invited邀请；chosen选择；trained训练。根据“Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students’ Union.”可知，作者和Jeff都去竞选学生会主席，作者落选了，此处是Tony认为作者应该被选中。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我礼貌对他说了声“祝贺”，然后走到我常坐的那张桌子旁。 polite礼貌的；exact准确的；basic基本的；amazing惊奇的。根据“congratulations”可知，作者应该是有礼貌地祝贺。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，Jeff把他的盘子放在了我的旁边。 excitement兴奋；pleasure愉悦；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据上文可知作者和Jeff都去竞选学生会主席，Jeff当选，作者落选了，因此此时Jeff竟主动坐在作者旁边，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“我，呃——我只是想知道你是否……考虑来我的团队工作。”他紧张地说。 how如何；if如果，是否；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“I don’t think so,”可知，作者作出了婉拒，说明此处Jeff在询问作者是否会考虑去他的团队工作。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：“我，呃——我只是想知道你是否……考虑来我的团队工作。”他紧张地说。 nervously紧张地；closely紧密地；seriously严重地；confidently自信地。根据“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would…consider”可知，对方是吞吞吐吐的，因此应该是紧张地说。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：“我不这么认为，”我回答，心里有些拿不准。 impatient不耐烦的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；unsure不确定的。根据“I don’t think so”以及“feeling”可知，作者感到不确定。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：也许参与选举过程会给我一个机会为我们的学校做出重要的改变。 business生意；chance机会；condition情况；magic魔法。give sb a chance to do sth“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我的第一个目标就是设计一份吸睛的广告。 print打印；design设计；donate捐赠；treat对待。根据下文“we completed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities.”可知是设计广告。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：任何人走过走廊都会注意到杰夫的笑脸。 through通过，穿过；against倚靠；without没有；except除了。根据“we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities.”可知，没有人能不注意到Jeff的笑脸而穿过走廊。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我的下一步是找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。 cut out切断；hand out分发；run out耗尽；find out找出。根据“which new activities students would like to have at our school.”可知，找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他们当中的许多人想要一个体育俱乐部。 sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋；computer电脑。根据下文“Soon a volleyball team and a football team were…to add to our after-school programme.”可知，有排球队和足球队，因此是体育俱乐部。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：很快，一支排球队和一支足球队被允许加入我们的课后计划。 checked检查；allowed允许；remembered记住；translated翻译。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：听到这些话，我心里充满了成就感。 direction方向；sense感觉；meaning意义；purpose目的。a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，通过作为 Jeff 团队的一员工作，我实现了这个目标，甚至取得了更多的成就。 even甚至；no没有；any任何；further更远的。根据“more”可知此处应用even修饰比较级。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这改变了其他人的生活的这一事实，才是真正的成功。 secret秘密；success成功；power力量；beauty美丽。根据上文“He’s become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success.”可知此处谈到了成功。故选B。 五、阅读理解 A Ways of Payment Appearing time Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer station(between sellers and buyers) Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones 51. According to the form above, we can know some information about ________. A. online shopping B. payment ways C. online stores D. the uses of Internet 52. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________. A. the buyer’s bank directly B. the seller’s mobile phone or his computer C. the seller directly D. a third account between sellers and buyers 53. We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A. the other three ways except Alipay B. the other three ways except Yeepay C. the other three ways except Wechat pay D. all the methods in the form 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种支付方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways of Payment”可知，我们可以了解一些支付方式。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A transfer station(between sellers and buyers)”可知，在淘宝上买东西，需要转送第三方支付。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through computers or mobile phones”和“Wechat：Mobile phones”可知，其他三种可以用手机和电脑支付，但是微信只能用手机支付。故选C。 B Indonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so. I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class was exciting, but I was rather nervous. As time passed by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任). Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believe we were helping them build up their confidence. For the children who are more in need, The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations to help them. As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure. 54. The writer visited the TEP children ________. A. to help them write a thank-you letter B. to play with them C. to help them with their study D. to help them build up their confidence 55. The underlined word “sponsors” means “________”. A. 领导 B. 发起者 C. 亲戚 D. 资助者 56. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. When I was young, I want to be a teacher. B. I learned how to be a better teacher at first. C. I learned a lot from my experience as a volunteer. D. The children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to. 【答案】54. A 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在印度尼西亚做志愿者的经历，告诉我们在和孩子们的接触当中，作者学到了很多。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors.”可知，作者拜访孩子们是为了帮他们写感谢信。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations to help them.”和“I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors.This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors.”可知，TEP组织会收集募捐帮助这些孩子们，孩子们通过写感谢信与帮助他们的人进行沟通，由此猜测sponsors表示“资助者”。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As time passed by, I learned how to be a better teacher.”和“Seeing the children’s happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者学会了如何成为一名更好的老师，看到孩子们快乐的脸，作者感到非常高兴，所以推测作者从自己做志愿者的经历当中学到了很多。故选C。 C Marty had no manners. He was rude, loud, and gross. Marty was trouble, but he thought it was funny. At the table, he made a loud noise after each bite. He wiped his mouth on his sleeve. He sneezed (打喷嚏) on the tablecloth. He ate with his mouth open. He drank his soup noisily. At school, he cut in on others at all times. He took people’s things without asking, ruined them, and then returned them. He made rude comments without apologizing (道歉). On the bus he wiped his nose on the seats. He rubbed dirty hands on his neighbours. He snored (打鼾) loudly, even if he wasn’t really asleep. He took his shoes off and put them up on the next seat. At home, he hogged (占用) the bathroom, but wouldn’t flush (冲刷). He drank out of the milk jug. He didn’t wipe his feet before he came in, so he left mud everywhere. He tore out all the good parts of the newspaper. Marty didn’t get invited to birthday parties. He had to clean up his room at weekends instead of playing. No one wanted to sit near him on the bus. He made people uncomfortable. He missed out on a lot of chances. Even his grandmother didn’t want him to visit! Mannerless Marty got tired of being alone. He decided to clean up his act. Finally, he made a few friends and have a few good habits. Always remember your manners! 57. What was Marty’s problem? A. He was dishonest. B. He didn’t have good manners. C. He fell asleep in class. D. He didn’t do his homework. 58. Which of these did Marty do at the table? A. He ate everything quietly. B. He drank a lot of soup. C. He sneezed on the tablecloth. D. He put his knife in others’ plates. 59. Which of these didn’t Marty do at school? A. He was rude and didn’t apologize. B. He cut in all the time. C. He ruined people’s things. D. He ran in the hallway. 60. How did Marty finally have a few friends? A. He started behaving politely. B. He paid them. C. He invited them all to a party. D. He gave them candy. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个没有礼貌的男孩Marty因为粗鲁和不良习惯而被孤立，最终决定改正行为并学会礼貌，从而获得朋友和更好的机会。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marty had no manners. He was rude, loud, and gross.”可知，Marty的问题是没有礼貌。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the table, he made a loud noise after each bite. He wiped his mouth on his sleeve. He sneezed (打喷嚏) on the tablecloth.”可知，他对着桌布打了个喷嚏。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At school, he cut in on others at all times. He took people’s things without asking, ruined them, and then returned them. He made rude comments without apologizing (道歉).”可知，未提及他在走廊奔跑。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mannerless Marty got tired of being alone. He decided to clean up his act. Finally, he made a few friends and have a few good habits.”可知，Marty厌倦了孤单，决定改掉不良行为，也就是开始举止礼貌，然后交到了朋友。故选A。 D During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery(面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, UweBrutzer and his wife Dorothce Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training. The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that through media(媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances. Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare(福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal. 61. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________. A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talk B. machines make too much noise C. they can’t communicate in spoken words D. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak 62. The Brutzer started the bakery to ________. A. make more money by helping the disabled B. win the support of Chinese people C. help skilled workers find suitable jobs D. create jobs for hearing-disabled people 63. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________. A. also offers jobs to people outside Hunan B. helps its workers live independently C. requires its workers not to leave after training D. has more than 30 workers now 64. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________. A. disabled workers are paid more B. his shop becomes more popular C. the disabled are better understood D. sales of their products get stronger 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Silent Bakery B. A Special Wish C. The Success of the Disabled D. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于湖南省长沙市的巴赫烘焙坊。这家烘焙坊由一对德国夫妇Uwe Brutzer和Dorothce Brutzer创办，旨在为当地残疾人创造更多的就业机会。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.”可知是因为他们有听力障碍，所以不能口语交流，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, UweBrutzer and his wife Dorothce Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood.”可知这对夫妇创办面包店目的是为附近的残疾人创造更多就业机会，故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.”可知，巴赫面包店帮助员工独立工作。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, what he values more is that through media(媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.”可知，通过媒体的报道，越来越多的人开始明白，只要给残疾人机会 他们也可以像其他人一样工作，也就是残疾人能得到更好的理解。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery(面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一对德国夫妇创办的面包店，目的是为当地残疾人提供更多的就业机会，雇佣的工人都有听力障碍，所以面包店特别安静，可知本文标题为“安静的面包店”，故选A。 六、信息还原 “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). ___66___ It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was sick. ___67___ Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. ___68___ I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players. ___69___ Some Children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. ___70___ Will you be one of them? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. C. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. D. A few people are working for “make-a-wish”. E. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. F. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have. G. I want to be. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. F 69. G 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Make-A-Wish是一个有名的慈善机构，他们会帮助有严重疾病的孩子实现他们的愿望。介绍了孩子们都有哪些愿望，他们希望尽力帮他们实现。 【66题详解】 根据“‘Make-A-Wish’ is one of the world’s most well-known charities”可知，此处应介绍这个慈善机构，E选项“它使患有严重疾病的孩子们的愿望成真”符合，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was sick.”及“Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true”可知，Christopher的愿望是成为一名警察，Tommy和Ron让他的愿望成真，B选项“他一直梦想成为一名警察”符合，故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“I wish to go.…I wish to have. ”可知，提到了孩子们四种愿望，F选项“孩子们通常有四种愿望”符合，故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“Some Children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.”可知，此处指孩子们愿望成为什么样的人，G选项“我想成为”符合，故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“People who work in the charity always try for the best.”及“Will you be one of them?”可知，此处提到了志愿者的情况，C选项“近2.5万名志愿者提供帮助、工作或捐款”符合，故选C。 试卷II （非选择题） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Two weeks after getting out of the caves, the judge told Tom, “Nobody will get lost in those caves again. I’ve closed the caves with big metal doors and three locks.” Tom turned as white as a piece of paper. “Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!” As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe. The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the tavern. “Huck, I bet the money’s in the caves! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.” So boys started their treasure hunt adventure. They went down the river, entered the secret hole and crawled to the far end of the tunnel. They tied their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife, started digging and hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole. So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both. Now Widow Douglas gave Huck a home though Huck wasn’t used to the comfortable but regular life. However, to be a member of Tom Sawyer’s Gang, Huck decided to try the new life again. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 71. Why did Tom’s face turn as pale as a piece of paper? ____________________________________________ 72. How did the two boys go into the caves with metal doors and locks again? ____________________________________________ 73. What important signs helped Tom and Huck know the money was under the rock? ____________________________________________ 74. How much did each of the two boys get from the money-box? ____________________________________________ 75. What is Tom like in your eyes? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because Indian Joe was still in the caves. 72. Through the entrance that only Tom knew about. 73. Footprints and some candle wax on one side of the rock 74. About 6,000 dollars. 75. Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find some small details. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，文章中介绍了汤姆和哈克的寻宝经历。 【71题详解】 根据“‘Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!’ As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe.”可知汤姆脸变白是因为印第安人乔在山洞里。故填Because Indian Joe was still in the caves. 【72题详解】 根据“The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen.”以及汤姆的回答“Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.”可知他们从只有汤姆知道的入口进去的。故填Through the entrance that only Tom knew about. 【73题详解】 根据“There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock.”可知，是从脚印和一些蜡烛滴下的蜡油看出来的。故填Footprints and some candle wax on one side of the rock. 【74题详解】 根据“So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both.”可知两个男孩分享了12000美元。故填About 6,000 dollars. 【75题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find some small details. 八、词汇 76. In April, there are usually more ________ (病例) of colds in hospitals. 【答案】cases 【解析】 【详解】句意：四月份，医院里通常会有更多的感冒病例。case表示“病例”；根据“there are”可知，此处填名词复数cases。故填cases。 77. Did you notice a man passing by with ________ (血) on his sweater? 【答案】blood 【解析】 【详解】句意：你注意到一个穿着带有血迹的毛衣的男人经过了吗？血：blood，名词，在句子中作介词“with”的宾语，表示毛衣上的血迹。故填blood。 78. The sea is very beautiful, __________（尤其）when the sky is blue and the sun shines. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：大海很漂亮，尤其当天空是蔚蓝色的，阳光是灿烂的。根据“when the sky is blue and the sun shines.”可知，此空应该用副词来修饰这句话，尤其：especially。故填especially。 79. I decided to give an ________（介绍） to this new club before the party started. 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定在派对开始之前先介绍一下这个新的俱乐部。不定冠词an后接单数名词，“介绍”应用名词introduction。故填introduction。 80. The teacher is patient enough to ________ (解释) this problem to us many times. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师有足够的耐心多次向我们解释这个问题。explain“解释”，形容词+enough+to do sth“足够……做某事”。故填explain。 81. They politely ________ (shake) hands and went away. 【答案】shook 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们礼貌地握了握手，然后离开了。根据“and went away”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。动词“shake”的过去式是“shook”，在句子中作谓语，表示过去的动作。故填shook。 82. They ________ (most) live far away from the town centre. 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们大多数住在离市中心很远的地方。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少副词修饰谓语动词live，mostly“大部分”，副词。故填mostly。 83. It’s ________ (mean) to help the old and make them happy. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助老人并让他们开心是有意义的。根据“is”可知，句子中需要一个形容词来作表语，描述“帮助老人并让他们开心”这一行为的性质。mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。 84. Mrs Lee’s neighbour is ________ (disable). He can’t walk. It’s kind of Mrs Lee to look after him every day. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：李太太的邻居是残疾的。他不能走路。李太太每天照顾他真是太好了。根据“is”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来描述李太太的邻居的状态。“disable”是动词，表示“使失去能力”，“disabled”是其形容词形式，表示“残疾的”符合句意。故填disabled。 85. These are the ________ (read) letters to express love for their favourite writer. 【答案】readers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是读者表达对他们最喜欢的作家的爱的信件。根据“express love for their favourite writer”可知，此处填名词复数所有格修饰名词letters，readers’“读者们的”符合句意。故填readers’。 九、首字母填空 根据首字母提示补全短文。 A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to s___86___ the life of 200 boys. He asked them to w___87___ reports about each boy’s future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any h___88___.” Twenty-five years l___89___, another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to report what had happened to the boys. They tried very h___90___ and found that 176 of the boys had become successful men—doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very s___91___ and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the s___92___ city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What m___93___ you successful?” They all answered, “There was a good teacher.” The teacher was also living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady h___94___ she had pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s face began to shine and said with a sweet s_____95_____, “It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.” 【答案】86. (s)tudy 87. (w)rite 88. (h)ope 89. (l)ater 90. (h)ard 91. (s)urprised 92. (s)ame 93. (m)ade 94. (h)ow 95. (s)mile 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫民窟的学生们成功的秘诀，是一位老师对他们说他们是老师的骄傲。 【86题详解】 句意：一位教授让他的学生们去贫民窟研究200个孩子的生活。根据后面搭配的名词“the life”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“study”，位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填(s)tudy。 【87题详解】 句意：他让他们把每个孩子的未来写成报告。根据后面的“Most of the students wrote”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“write”，位于“to”后用原形即可。故填(w)rite。 【88题详解】 句意：他没有任何希望。根据句意可知此处描述的是“boy’s future”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“hope”。故填(h)ope。 【89题详解】 句意：25年后，另外一名教授读到了之前的报告。根据前面的“Twenty-five years”及首字母提示可知此处应用“later”，表示“后来”。故填(l)ater。 【90题详解】 句意：他们尽全力发现了其中176个孩子都成为了成功的人——医生、老师和科学家。此处修饰动词“tried”，结合首字母提示可知应用副词“hard”。故填(h)ard。 【91题详解】 句意：那位教授非常惊讶并决定进一步研究。根据上文“They tried very…doctors, teachers and scientists.”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词“surprised”，表示对上文的发现感到惊讶。故填(s)urprised。 【92题详解】 句意：幸运的是，所有人都住在同一个城市附近。根据“Luckily”及后面的名词“city”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用“same”，“the same”表示“同一个”。故填(s)ame。 【93题详解】 句意：是什么让你成功？根据句子“What…you successful?”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“make”，“make sb+形容词”表示“让某人……”，根据句子语境可知此处应用一般过去时，因此用动词的过去式“made”。故填(m)ade。 【94题详解】 句意：所以那位教授找到了她并询问这位老夫人她是如何将这些孩子们拉出了贫民窟。根据下文的回答“It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.”及首字母提示可知此处应用“how”，询问方式。故填(h)ow。 【95题详解】 句意：那位老师的脸开始发亮并且甜甜地微笑着说到：“非常简单。我告诉那些孩子们我为他们骄傲。”根据修饰词“sweet”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“smile”。故填(s)mile。 十、书面表达 96. 假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友桑迪写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的情况。 要点： 1. 时间：上周日早晨9点； 2. 地点：学校操场; 3. 举办单位：校学生会； 4. 参加对象：全体师生，当地人们； 5. 活动内容及结果：每个人都踊跃捐钱，最后募得18,000多元，将用于帮助贫困儿童； 6. 个人想法及希望：…… Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. It was held in the playground at 9 a.m. last Sunday. It was held by the Students’ Union. All the teachers and students and some local people were invited to take part in it. During the activity everyone donated money actively. In the end we raised over 18,000 yuan. The money will be used to help those poor children. I think if everyone helps people in need, the world would be full of love. I hope more activities like this can be organized. What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，将给对方介绍关于慈善活动的事情； 第二步，具体介绍慈善活动举行的时间、地点、举办单位、参加对象、活动内容和结果； 第三步，表达个人的想法和希望； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②in the end 最后 ③in need 处于困境中 ④be full of 充满 [高分句型] ①All the teachers and students and some local people were invited to take part in it.（被动语态） ②I think if everyone helps people in need, the world would be full of love. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$同学们，请注意，现在播放八年级英语试卷听力部分。第一部分，本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One, how are you going to los Angeles? Z dad. I planned to drive there, but my car is broken, so I decide to go there by air. One, how are you going to loss Angela's dad? I planned to drive there, but my car is broken, so I decide to go there by air. Two, which charity helped children all over the world? unus. F of course, I often donate some money to IT. Two, which charity helped children all over the world? unus. F of course, I often donate some money to IT. three. Excuse me, mr. White, how could you find the way home? The guide dog can help me. I can show me the way. Three, excuse me, mr. White, how could you find a way home? The guide dog can help me. I can show me away. Four, have you ever been to shanghai poll? Yes, my parents took me there when I was Young, but I plan to visit tianmen square alone this summer. Four, have you ever been to shanghai? all? Yes, my parents took me there when I was Young, but I plan to visit tiananmen square alone this summer. Hi. excuse me, does this . bus go to the people's park? Yes, let's get on IT. Five. excuse me, does this . bus go to the people's park? Yes, let's get on IT. Six, when did you come to china, paul? I came here about eight years ago. My parents came here three years earlier than I did. Six, when did you come to china, paul? I came here about eight years ago. My parents came here three years earlier than I did. Seven. mommy. could you help me with my homework? I will go out soon. You may ask your dad. Seven, mommy, could you help me with my? I will go out soon. You may ask your dad. Fate, when did you arrive at school this . morning at seven forty five? Fifteen minutes later than usual. Fate, when did you arrive at school . this morning at seven forty five? Fifteen minutes later than usual. Nine, you look weak. What's wrong? I caught a cold yesterday, but I feel much Better now. Nine, you look weak. What's wrong? I caught a cold yesterday, but I feel much Better now. Can, how can we save power? We can save power by turning off the lights when we leave room. Can, how can we save power? We can save power by turning off the lives when we leave a room. 第二部分，本部分你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答11、十二小题。I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. How about you? Me too. Now I try to save some money for charities. which is your favorite . charity unit says, because IT spends a lot of money on schools. I agree with you. but I want to donate . money to worldwide fund for nature, because I love animals. I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. How about you? Me too. Now I try to save some money for charities. which is your favorite charity. You says. because IT spends a lot of money on schools. I agree with you. but I want to donate . money to worldwide fund for nature, because I love animals. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。Here are some good table manners for you to follow. When you have dinner with friends, arrive on time, not too or little too late. You'd Better bring a . small gift while you . said at the table, just eat what you want. Never stand up to get the food, do not make any sounds while leading or drinking after meals, don't leave that once will stay too long. IT is nice to call the host or write a thank you note the next day. Here are some good table manners for you to follow. When you have dinner with friends arrive on time, not too or little too late. You'd Better bring a . small gift while . you set at the table. Just eat what you want, never stand up to get the food, do not make any sounds while leading or drinking after meals, don't leave at once, will stay too long IT is nice to call the host or write a thank you note the next day. 听第二篇短文。回答第16至20题。The first international friendship camp began in the U. S. A. In eighteen sixty seven. Last year, the international friendship camp was held in beijing. About fifty teenagers from around the world stood with local families for two weeks. They had a great time. Antonio from italy said, I didn't expect chinese teenagers to be so friendly. I thought they would be serious and hard working. Because they have a lot of exams. however. they are active and outgoing. They are similar to italian . teenager s surely . from canada said. Some members of my host family can speak english, but we have still become good friends, their kind and generous. The first international french camp began in the U. S. A. In eighteen sixty seven. Last year, the international friendship camp was held in beijing, about fifty teenagers from around the world state with local families. For two weeks, they had a great time, antonio from italy said. I didn't expect chinese teenagers to be so friendly. I thought they would be serious and hard working. Because they have a lot of exams. however. they are active and out going. They are similar to italian teenagers, surely from canada, said. Some members of my host family can't speak english, but we have still become good friends. They are kind and generous. 八年级听力材料播放完毕。