学易金卷：七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（北京专用）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月学情自测卷（北京专用） 英语·全解全析 考生须知： 1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Whose book is it? —It’s not mine. It must be ________. A．his B．him C．her D．she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——不是我的。一定是他的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，代词宾格；her她/她的，代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，代词主格。根据“Whose book is it?”和“It must be ...”可知，此处表示这本书是某人的，空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词。故选A。 2．Tree Planting Day is ________ 12 March every year. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：植树节是在每年的3月12日。 at在，后接具体时刻；in在，后接年、月；on在，后接具体某一天；for为了。12 March是具体的某一天，应用介词on。 3．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Can可以。根据答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知，此处是请求许可，应填Can。 4．—________do you usually go to bed? —At 9:30 p.m. A．Where B．How C．When D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候睡觉？——晚上9点半。 Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候；Who谁。根据答语“At 9:30 p.m.”可知，问句询问的是具体时间，应填When。 5．It is important for everyone ________ breakfast. A．have B．to have C．having D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对每个人来说吃早餐是很重要的。 此处考查固定句型：It’s adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。 6．I like taking photos, ________ my cousin doesn’t like it. A．but B．so C．for D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢拍照，但是我的表弟不喜欢它。 but但是；so所以；for因为；on在……上。根据前句“I like taking photos”与后句“my cousin doesn’t like it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 7．The International Nurses Day ________ the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. A．mark B．marks C．marked D．marking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：国际护士节是为了纪念著名护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的诞辰。 考查谓语动词的时态与主谓一致。mark动词原形；marks第三人称单数形式；marked过去式/过去分词；marking现在分词/动名词。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The International Nurses Day是第三人称单数，且空格处需作谓语，故选B。 8．My mum is good at cooking and she ________ delicious food for us every day. A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长烹饪，她每天为我们做美味的食物。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语every day可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需要用一般现在时；主语she为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，cooks符合。故选B。 9．Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend. A．planted B．plant C．plants D．will plant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆下周末将在他的花园里种一些树。 考查动词时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，此处用will plant表示将来动作。故选D。 10．I’d like ________ something for the animals in danger. A．to do B．do C．doing D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想为处于危险中的动物做点什么。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式做宾语，故选A。 11．My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的宠物猫端午通常睡在我的床上，但昨晚，他睡在了沙发上。 考查动词时态。第一空：句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“Duanwu”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“sleeps”；第二空：句中“last night”是一般过去时的标志词，因此谓语动词要用过去式“slept”。故选D。 12．—Jerry, that boy is our new classmate. —Let’s ______ hello to him. A．say B．to say C．saying D．says 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，那个男孩是我们的新同学。——让我们向他问好吧。 考查非谓语动词。let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Special Birthday It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her 13 happily went to a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they 14 his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of 15 for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “ 16 Great!” Gina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy Birthday” to Dad. 17 , the lights went out and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried. “What’s wrong? How long can it be bright again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner 18 and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will bring you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said, “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” Dad said, “Look! The candles gave out beautiful light, and all the people were 19 smiles. “Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a warm place?” “You’re right, dad!” Gina looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really 20 to have a birthday dinner here!” Dad said, smiling too. 13．A．friends B．family C．teacher D．neighbors 14．A．cooked B．sold C．made D．ordered 15．A．rice B．noodles C．soup D．dumplings 16．A．Smells B．Looks C．Sounds D．Tastes 17．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Quickly D．Suddenly 18．A．woke B．shouted C．arrived D．jumped 19．A．wearing B．keeping C．putting D．turning 20．A．lucky B．surprised C．strange D．healthy 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gina一家在中餐馆为父亲庆祝生日时突然停电，但他们没有抱怨，反而在烛光中感受到了特别的温暖，体现了家人的乐观与感恩。 13．句意：Gina和她的家人高兴地去一家中餐厅享用丰盛的晚餐。 原文第一句“It was the birthday of Gina’s father.”说明是父亲的生日，后文出现了“mom”，“dad”因此与Gina一同去餐厅的应是她的“家人”。friends朋友，teacher老师，neighbors邻居，均与后文出现的家庭成员不符。故填family。 14．句意：爸爸很喜欢中国菜，他们点了他的最爱。 前一句说“The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes.”，这是餐厅提供的菜品。接下来他们“点了”父亲喜欢的菜。在餐厅场景中，“order”是点菜的专用动词。cooked烹饪，sold卖，made制作，都不符合顾客的角色。故填ordered。 15．句意：妈妈说：“我们给你爸爸来一大碗面条吧。我听说在中国面条是长寿的象征。” 妈妈提议给父亲点“a large bowl of ...”，并解释“they’re a symbol of long life in China”。根据中国传统文化，生日吃“长寿面”，面条noodles，象征长寿。rice米饭，soup汤，dumplings饺子，均不具此寓意。故填noodles。 16．句意：“听起来很棒！”Gina叫道。 听到妈妈的提议后，Gina表示赞同。“Sounds great!”是英语中常见的口语表达，意为“听起来不错”。此处“Sounds”省略了主语“That”，是对前面建议的评价。若用Smells闻起来，Looks看起来，Tastes尝起来，均不符合语境，因为还没有实物。故填Sounds。 17．句意：突然，灯灭了，所有人都停止了交谈。 前文描述一家人开心地准备庆祝，后文“the lights went out”是意外事件，用“Suddenly”突然地，才能体现突发性。Finally最后，表结果；Slowly慢慢地，表速度；Quickly快速地，表迅速，均不能准确表达“停电”这种意外情况。故填Suddenly。 18．句意：很快餐厅老板走过来，说：“女士们先生们，很抱歉停电了。” 停电后，老板需要出面安抚顾客。“arrived”意为“到达、出现”，说明老板从某处来到顾客面前。woke醒来，shouted喊叫，jumped跳，都不合理。故填arrived。 19．句意：所有的顾客都面带笑容。 父亲观察周围，看到“all the people were...smiles”。英语中固定搭配“wear a smile”意为“面带微笑”，这里用现在分词“wearing”作表语或伴随状语。keeping保持，putting放，turning转动，均不能与“smiles”构成正确搭配。故填wearing。 20．句意：父亲也笑着说：“所以我们真的很幸运能在这里过生日！” 尽管停电，但父亲觉得烛光让餐厅变得温暖，因此认为这次生日经历是幸运的。lucky幸运的，符合积极、感恩的语气；surprised惊讶的，虽有可能但不贴切，strange奇怪的，healthy健康的，更不合理。故填lucky。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列介绍，并将其对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A The Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here. B The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summer time. C The Temple of Heaven is one of the most significant landmarks in Beijing. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. In 1918, it was opened to the public as a park. Now local people can dance or do exercises in the morning in the Temple of Heaven Park. D The Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 meters high and about 3,400meters long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture. When you visit it, wear comfortable shoes for a long walk. 21．Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes. He can choose . 22．Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings. He can choose . 23．Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views. She can choose . 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文分别介绍了长城、颐和园、天坛和故宫四处北京著名景点的特色，结合不同人物的喜好，匹配出适合他们游玩的目的地。 21．Jim喜欢夏天，想游览有湖泊的景点。B段颐和园提到：boat on the Kunming Lake（昆明湖泛舟），对应湖泊。 22．Dave喜欢人文设计、研究古建筑。D段故宫：以古老建筑、丰富文化闻名，是皇家古建筑群。 23．Carrie热爱自然，喜欢拍自然风光。A段长城：可拍摄”beautiful natural scenery“美丽自然风光。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When I recently visited Unitree Robotics, a cutting-edge (尖端的) Chinese humanoid (类人的) robot company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, I decided to test their creation in a unique way. I volunteered for an experiment—having both the robot and myself standing side by side and pushed over, in order to see who would recover their balance more quickly. To make things even more challenging, I requested to be blindfolded (蒙住眼睛), ensuring I couldn’t anticipate the push. The result blew my mind. While I was struggling to keep my balance, the humanoid robot hardly moved, staying still in place. The level of advancement in Chinese humanoid robotics has been far beyond what I anticipated. Earlier this month, Unitree offered an update on their engineering, showcasing (展示) their humanoid robots walking down a boardwalk (木板道), making their way across uneven terrain (地形) and catching up with a human jogger. The company said that the latest robot was “the most agile” robot so far. This development holds significant meaning. More importantly, Chinese robotics makers are mass-producing them and making them cheap for common consumers (消费者). 24．Why did the writer visit Unitree Robotics? A．To buy a humanoid robot. B．To test the robot’s balance recovery ability. C．To work as a volunteer engineer. D．To learn how to make robots. 25．What does “blew my mind” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Made me confused. B．Made me excited. C．Made me surprised. D．Made me worried. 26．What did the experiment show? A．The writer could keep still all the time. B．The robot moved faster than the writer. C．The robot recovered balance more quickly. D．Both the writer and the robot fell down. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国仿人机器人技术的文章，作者描述了自己在杭州某机器人公司的体验经历。 24．细节理解题。根据“having both the robot and myself standing side by side and pushed over, in order to see who would recover their balance more quickly.”可知，是为了测试机器人的平衡恢复能力。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据“The result blew my mind. While I was struggling to keep my balance, the humanoid robot hardly moved, staying still in place.”可知，作者被蒙眼推倒后，机器人几乎纹丝不动，而作者自己却难以保持平衡，且后文强调技术远超预期，说明结果令人震惊。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“While I was struggling to keep my balance, the humanoid robot hardly moved, staying still in place.”可知，机器人能更快恢复稳定。故选C。 C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 27．The underlined word “discouraged” means “________”. A．encouraged B．stopped C．helped D．disliked 28．The reasons why teenagers should not drink energy drinks DON’T include ________. A．causing heart problems B．causing nervousness C．making sleep difficult D．making you thirsty 29．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks? C．What’s That in Energy Drinks? D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks? 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢喝能量饮料的原因、能量饮料的成分及能量饮料的危害。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause heart problems.”可知，含有咖啡因的能量饮料对健康有害，因此科学家认为应该阻止青少年喝这样的饮料，划线单词表示“阻止”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause heart problems.”可知，能量饮料会导致紧张、睡眠困难及心脏病。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了能量饮料的成分及其危害，C选项“能量饮料里有什么？”为最佳标题。故选C。 D In Chinese schools, social practice activities like community service and museum visits have become common. However, people have different opinions about them. Teachers and experts say these activities are useful. They help students learn things that are not taught in classrooms. For example, when students visit nursing homes, they learn to care for others. A school survey in Shanghai found that 80% of students said they became more responsible after these activities. Teachers also notice that students who join often work better in teams. But some parents and students don’t agree. They say these activities sometimes waste time. Many happen on weekends, so students lose rest time. Some activities are not well planned. Students just take photos without really learning. “My son helped clean a park for three hours, but he didn’t understand why it was important,” said one parent. Now, some schools are making changes. They let students choose activities they like. After each activity, teachers lead discussions to help students understand what they have learnt. Some schools also work with local museums to make visits more interesting. Education experts say good social practice should be both useful and fun for students. When done right, it can help students connect book knowledge to real life. 30．The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．being good at sports B．being funny C．being able to take care of things D．being quiet in class 31．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Parents and students think some activities are not helpful. B．Schools should stop all social practice activities. C．Weekend activities are always boring. D．Taking photos is the most important part. 32．What is the main purpose (意图) of the passage? A．To tell students not to take part in school social practice activities. B．To show different views about school social practice activities. C．To describe some school social practice activities. D．To compare different school social practice activities. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．All activities are perfect. B．Good activities are both useful and fun. C．Schools should stop all activities. D．Only book learning matters. 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文围绕学校社会实践活动展开，介绍了老师、专家、家长、学生等不同群体对这类活动的不同看法，同时提及学校的改进措施与专家的建议。 30．根据第二段“they learn to care for others. ” 这里responsible和“care for others”对应，意思是有责任心、能照顾事物。 31．根据第三段开头“But some parents and students don’t agree. They say these activities sometimes waste time... Some activities are not well planned. Students just take photos without really learning.” 可推断核心是部分家长和学生认为一些社会实践活动没有帮助。 32．全文介绍了教师专家支持的观点、家长学生反对的观点以及学校正在做出的改进，因此写作目的是“展示关于学校社会实践活动的不同观点”。 33．根据最后一段“Education experts say good social practice should be both useful and fun for students.”可知好的活动应该既有用又有趣。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、任务型阅读。（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 AI Courses for Kids Beijing has taught primary and middle school students about artificial intelligence (AI) because it can help develop AI knowledge and skills in its youngest minds. Schools in Beijing will have at least 8 hours of AI classes every term. These classes can be taught on their own or together with other subjects like information technology (IT). The way of teaching will be different for different school levels. Primary schools will have experiential courses (体验型课程) to let students know what AI is. Junior high schools will have cognitive courses (认知型课程) to help students use AI in their studies and daily life. Senior high schools will have practical courses to improve students’ ability to use AI. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from a Beijing middle school. “In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like DeepSeek to make their work and life easier.” AI courses are good for our study. First, learning about AI helps us understand how it works in smart phones or robots. It is not just magic, but science. Second, AI courses are fun. We can try to make simple AI programs or play games with AI. It makes learning interesting and creative. What’s more, AI is the future. If we learn it now, we can be ready for future jobs. It helps us become smarter and more competitive. In a word, AI courses are not only about technology, but also about our future. I really enjoy learning them. 34．How many hours of AI classes will schools in Beijing have every term? 35．What kind of AI courses will junior high students have? 36．What does learning about AI help us do? 37．Do you like to have AI courses? Why?（Please give two reasons.） 【答案】 34．At least 8 hours. 35．Cognitive courses to help them use AI in their studies and daily life. 36．It helps us understand how AI works in smart phones or robots. 37．Yes, I do. First, AI courses are fun and can make learning interesting and creative. Second, learning AI helps us get ready for future jobs and become more competitive. 【导语】本文介绍北京中小学开设人工智能课程，按学段设置不同类型课程，说明了开课背景、课程安排以及学习人工智能课程的多重好处。 34．根据第二段第一句“Schools in Beijing will have at least 8 hours of AI classes every term.”可知，北京的学校每学期将会开设至少八小时的人工智能课程，故填“At least 8 hours.”。 35．根据第三段第三句“Junior high schools will have cognitive courses to help students use AI in their studies and daily life.”可知，初中对应的课程是”cognitive courses“认知型课程。 36．根据第五段“learning about AI helps us understand how it works in smart phones or robots”可知，答案几乎是原文引述。 37．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容以及自己对“AI课程”的看法，合理作答即可。 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“班规助成长”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你们班级的班规，以及它们给你们带来了哪些积极影响，不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：arrive, respect, turn off, tidy, useful, necessary 提示问题：·What class rules do you have? ·How do they influence you? Dear teachers and fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech on “Class Rules Help Growth”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【例文】 Dear teachers and fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech on “Class Rules Help Growth”. In our class, we have several rules. We must arrive on time and respect teachers and classmates. Lights and electronics must be turned off when leaving. We also keep our classroom tidy. These rules have a profound influence on us. They teach us discipline and responsibility, making us more organized. In conclusion, these class rules are not only useful but also necessary, guiding us towards a better future. Thank you! 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：班级班规（具体内容）、班规带来的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明演讲主题 主体段：分别介绍班级班规和其积极影响 结尾段：总结班规的作用，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：班级班规 班规内容：arrive on time/wear school uniforms/finish homework on time/no eating in class等 具体要求：respect teachers and classmates/follow the teacher’s instructions/help each other等；Lights and electronics must be turned off when leaving/We should keep quiet in the library等；keep our classroom tidy/clean the blackboard regularly/take care of the plants等 要点二：班规带来的积极影响 个人成长：teach us discipline and responsibility/cultivate good habits/improve our self-control等；making us more organized/help us manage our time better/make us more independent等 班级氛围：create a good learning environment/These rules help build a harmonious class atmosphere等 班规作用总结：not only useful but also necessary/very important/indispensable等 假如你是李华，你的班级正在开展关于健康饮食习惯的讨论，请你在班级公众号留言，说说健康饮食习惯是否重要、你的良好饮食习惯有哪些以及你将如何改善你的饮食习惯。 提示词语：junk food, sugar-free drinks, whole grains 提示问题： ● Is it important to have healthy eating habits? ● What are your healthy eating habits? ● How can you improve your eating habits? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【例文】 I think it is very important to have healthy eating habits because they are good for our bodies and help us keep fit. My healthy eating habits are simple but useful. I never eat junk food, which is bad for my health. Instead, I often drink sugar-free drinks and eat whole grains every day. I also eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables to get enough nutrition. To improve my eating habits, I will try to have three regular meals a day and not skip breakfast. I will also avoid eating too much before going to bed, so that I can keep a healthy body and study better. 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明性短文，以一般现在时为主，说明健康饮食习惯的重要性、自身习惯及改进计划 人称：第一人称(I/my) 核心要点：说明健康饮食习惯是否重要，介绍自己的健康饮食习惯，说明如何改善饮食习惯 注意事项：需使用提示词，结合提示问题 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：总起句，点明健康饮食习惯的重要性 中间：分两层展开：①介绍自己现有的健康饮食习惯②说明自己未来如何进一步改善饮食习惯 结尾：总结强调健康饮食对身体和学习的帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食的重要性 常用表达：It is very important to have healthy eating habits because... /They help us keep healthy and study well/ill等 要点二：自己的健康饮食习惯 常用表达：I never eat junk food... /I often drink sugar-free drinks... /I eat whole grains and fresh fruit and vegetables every day/meat/beef等 要点三：改善饮食习惯的计划 常用表达：To improve my eating habits, I will... /I will have three regular meals... /I won’t skip breakfast or eat too much before bed/sports/cold water等 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月学情自测卷（北京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右测的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A1[B1[C1[D] 6.[A]IB]IC]ID] 11.A1[B1[C1[D1 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[BJICJ[D] 7A]IBIICIID]12AJIBIICIID] 17AJ[BJICJ[D] 3.[A][BI[C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][CI[D] 18[AJ[B][C][D] 4AJ[B][CJ[D] 9[AJ[B][CJ[D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B]IC][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[B][C]ID] 26AJIBIICIID]31[AJIB]IC]ID] 22.[A]IB1[C1[D1 27[A]IB]IC]ID]32[AJIBJIC][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B1[C1ID] 25[A][BJ[C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题部分 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34. 的 36 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页)》 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、文段表达(10分) 38.题目①[A1 题目②[B1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月学情自测卷（北京专用） 英 语 考生须知： 1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Whose book is it? —It’s not mine. It must be ________. A．his B．him C．her D．she 2．Tree Planting Day is ________ 12 March every year. A．at B．in C．on D．for 3．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 4．—________do you usually go to bed? —At 9:30 p.m. A．Where B．How C．When D．Who 5．It is important for everyone ________ breakfast. A．have B．to have C．having D．has 6．I like taking photos, ________ my cousin doesn’t like it. A．but B．so C．for D．on 7．The International Nurses Day ________ the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. A．mark B．marks C．marked D．marking 8．My mum is good at cooking and she ________ delicious food for us every day. A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 9．Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend. A．planted B．plant C．plants D．will plant 10．I’d like ________ something for the animals in danger. A．to do B．do C．doing D．does 11．My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 12．—Jerry, that boy is our new classmate. —Let’s ______ hello to him. A．say B．to say C．saying D．says 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Special Birthday It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her 13 happily went to a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they 14 his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of 15 for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “ 16 Great!” Gina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy Birthday” to Dad. 17 , the lights went out and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried. “What’s wrong? How long can it be bright again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner 18 and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will bring you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said, “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” Dad said, “Look! The candles gave out beautiful light, and all the people were 19 smiles. “Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a warm place?” “You’re right, dad!” Gina looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really 20 to have a birthday dinner here!” Dad said, smiling too. 13．A．friends B．family C．teacher D．neighbors 14．A．cooked B．sold C．made D．ordered 15．A．rice B．noodles C．soup D．dumplings 16．A．Smells B．Looks C．Sounds D．Tastes 17．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Quickly D．Suddenly 18．A．woke B．shouted C．arrived D．jumped 19．A．wearing B．keeping C．putting D．turning 20．A．lucky B．surprised C．strange D．healthy 三、阅读理解。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列介绍，并将其对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A The Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here. B The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summer time. C The Temple of Heaven is one of the most significant landmarks in Beijing. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. In 1918, it was opened to the public as a park. Now local people can dance or do exercises in the morning in the Temple of Heaven Park. D The Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 meters high and about 3,400meters long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture. When you visit it, wear comfortable shoes for a long walk. 21．Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes. He can choose . 22．Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings. He can choose . 23．Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views. She can choose . （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When I recently visited Unitree Robotics, a cutting-edge (尖端的) Chinese humanoid (类人的) robot company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, I decided to test their creation in a unique way. I volunteered for an experiment—having both the robot and myself standing side by side and pushed over, in order to see who would recover their balance more quickly. To make things even more challenging, I requested to be blindfolded (蒙住眼睛), ensuring I couldn’t anticipate the push. The result blew my mind. While I was struggling to keep my balance, the humanoid robot hardly moved, staying still in place. The level of advancement in Chinese humanoid robotics has been far beyond what I anticipated. Earlier this month, Unitree offered an update on their engineering, showcasing (展示) their humanoid robots walking down a boardwalk (木板道), making their way across uneven terrain (地形) and catching up with a human jogger. The company said that the latest robot was “the most agile” robot so far. This development holds significant meaning. More importantly, Chinese robotics makers are mass-producing them and making them cheap for common consumers (消费者). 24．Why did the writer visit Unitree Robotics? A．To buy a humanoid robot. B．To test the robot’s balance recovery ability. C．To work as a volunteer engineer. D．To learn how to make robots. 25．What does “blew my mind” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Made me confused. B．Made me excited. C．Made me surprised. D．Made me worried. 26．What did the experiment show? A．The writer could keep still all the time. B．The robot moved faster than the writer. C．The robot recovered balance more quickly. D．Both the writer and the robot fell down. C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 27．The underlined word “discouraged” means “________”. A．encouraged B．stopped C．helped D．disliked 28．The reasons why teenagers should not drink energy drinks DON’T include ________. A．causing heart problems B．causing nervousness C．making sleep difficult D．making you thirsty 29．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks? C．What’s That in Energy Drinks? D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks? D In Chinese schools, social practice activities like community service and museum visits have become common. However, people have different opinions about them. Teachers and experts say these activities are useful. They help students learn things that are not taught in classrooms. For example, when students visit nursing homes, they learn to care for others. A school survey in Shanghai found that 80% of students said they became more responsible after these activities. Teachers also notice that students who join often work better in teams. But some parents and students don’t agree. They say these activities sometimes waste time. Many happen on weekends, so students lose rest time. Some activities are not well planned. Students just take photos without really learning. “My son helped clean a park for three hours, but he didn’t understand why it was important,” said one parent. Now, some schools are making changes. They let students choose activities they like. After each activity, teachers lead discussions to help students understand what they have learnt. Some schools also work with local museums to make visits more interesting. Education experts say good social practice should be both useful and fun for students. When done right, it can help students connect book knowledge to real life. 30．The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．being good at sports B．being funny C．being able to take care of things D．being quiet in class 31．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Parents and students think some activities are not helpful. B．Schools should stop all social practice activities. C．Weekend activities are always boring. D．Taking photos is the most important part. 32．What is the main purpose (意图) of the passage? A．To tell students not to take part in school social practice activities. B．To show different views about school social practice activities. C．To describe some school social practice activities. D．To compare different school social practice activities. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．All activities are perfect. B．Good activities are both useful and fun. C．Schools should stop all activities. D．Only book learning matters. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、任务型阅读。（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 AI Courses for Kids Beijing has taught primary and middle school students about artificial intelligence (AI) because it can help develop AI knowledge and skills in its youngest minds. Schools in Beijing will have at least 8 hours of AI classes every term. These classes can be taught on their own or together with other subjects like information technology (IT). The way of teaching will be different for different school levels. Primary schools will have experiential courses (体验型课程) to let students know what AI is. Junior high schools will have cognitive courses (认知型课程) to help students use AI in their studies and daily life. Senior high schools will have practical courses to improve students’ ability to use AI. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from a Beijing middle school. “In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like DeepSeek to make their work and life easier.” AI courses are good for our study. First, learning about AI helps us understand how it works in smart phones or robots. It is not just magic, but science. Second, AI courses are fun. We can try to make simple AI programs or play games with AI. It makes learning interesting and creative. What’s more, AI is the future. If we learn it now, we can be ready for future jobs. It helps us become smarter and more competitive. In a word, AI courses are not only about technology, but also about our future. I really enjoy learning them. 34．How many hours of AI classes will schools in Beijing have every term? 35．What kind of AI courses will junior high students have? 36．What does learning about AI help us do? 37．Do you like to have AI courses? Why?（Please give two reasons.） 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“班规助成长”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你们班级的班规，以及它们给你们带来了哪些积极影响，不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：arrive, respect, turn off, tidy, useful, necessary 提示问题：·What class rules do you have? ·How do they influence you? Dear teachers and fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech on “Class Rules Help Growth”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假如你是李华，你的班级正在开展关于健康饮食习惯的讨论，请你在班级公众号留言，说说健康饮食习惯是否重要、你的良好饮食习惯有哪些以及你将如何改善你的饮食习惯。 提示词语：junk food, sugar-free drinks, whole grains 提示问题： ● Is it important to have healthy eating habits? ● What are your healthy eating habits? ● How can you improve your eating habits? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月学情自测卷（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 一、单项选择。（本题共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分） 1. A 2. C 3. D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.A 二、完形填空。（本大题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 三、阅读理解。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 第二部分 四、任务型阅读。（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34．At least 8 hours. 35．Cognitive courses to help them use AI in their studies and daily life. 36．It helps us understand how AI works in smart phones or robots. 37．Yes, I do. First, AI courses are fun and can make learning interesting and creative. Second, learning AI helps us get ready for future jobs and become more competitive. 五、文段表达（10分） ①【范文】 Dear teachers and fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech on “Class Rules Help Growth”. In our class, we have several rules. We must arrive on time and respect teachers and classmates. Lights and electronics must be turned off when leaving. We also keep our classroom tidy. These rules have a profound influence on us. They teach us discipline and responsibility, making us more organized. In conclusion, these class rules are not only useful but also necessary, guiding us towards a better future. Thank you! ②【范文】                                                     I think it is very important to have healthy eating habits because they are good for our bodies and help us keep fit. My healthy eating habits are simple but useful. I never eat junk food, which is bad for my health. Instead, I often drink sugar-free drinks and eat whole grains every day. I also eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables to get enough nutrition. To improve my eating habits, I will try to have three regular meals a day and not skip breakfast. I will also avoid eating too much before going to bed, so that I can keep a healthy body and study better 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月学情自测卷（北京专用） 英语答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡喜标 注意幕项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.A1[B1[C][DJ11.A1[B1[C1[D1 16.A1[B】[C1[D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A1[B][C1[D1 12.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 17.A][B1[C1[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][BI[CJ[D1 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A1[B1[C1[D] 9.[A1[B1[C][D 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B1[C1[DJ 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.AJ[B][C][D1 15.[A][B][C1[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B1[CJ[D] 26.[AJ[B][C1[D] 31[A][B][C][D] 22.AJ[B1[C1[D1 27.[A1[B1[C1[D132.A][B1[C1[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][B1[CJ[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A1[B1[C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B1[C][D 非选择题部分 四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34. 35. 336 37 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、文段表达(10分) 38.题目①[A1 题目②[B1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月学情自测卷（北京专用） 英 语 考生须知： 1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Whose book is it? —It’s not mine. It must be ________. A．his B．him C．her D．she 2．Tree Planting Day is ________ 12 March every year. A．at B．in C．on D．for 3．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 4．—________do you usually go to bed? —At 9:30 p.m. A．Where B．How C．When D．Who 5．It is important for everyone ________ breakfast. A．have B．to have C．having D．has 6．I like taking photos, ________ my cousin doesn’t like it. A．but B．so C．for D．on 7．The International Nurses Day ________ the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. A．mark B．marks C．marked D．marking 8．My mum is good at cooking and she ________ delicious food for us every day. A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 9．Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend. A．planted B．plant C．plants D．will plant 10．I’d like ________ something for the animals in danger. A．to do B．do C．doing D．does 11．My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 12．—Jerry, that boy is our new classmate. —Let’s ______ hello to him. A．say B．to say C．saying D．says 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Special Birthday It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her 13 happily went to a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they 14 his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of 15 for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “ 16 Great!” Gina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy Birthday” to Dad. 17 , the lights went out and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried. “What’s wrong? How long can it be bright again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner 18 and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will bring you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said, “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” Dad said, “Look! The candles gave out beautiful light, and all the people were 19 smiles. “Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a warm place?” “You’re right, dad!” Gina looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really 20 to have a birthday dinner here!” Dad said, smiling too. 13．A．friends B．family C．teacher D．neighbors 14．A．cooked B．sold C．made D．ordered 15．A．rice B．noodles C．soup D．dumplings 16．A．Smells B．Looks C．Sounds D．Tastes 17．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Quickly D．Suddenly 18．A．woke B．shouted C．arrived D．jumped 19．A．wearing B．keeping C．putting D．turning 20．A．lucky B．surprised C．strange D．healthy 三、阅读理解。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列介绍，并将其对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A The Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here. B The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summer time. C The Temple of Heaven is one of the most significant landmarks in Beijing. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. In 1918, it was opened to the public as a park. Now local people can dance or do exercises in the morning in the Temple of Heaven Park. D The Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 meters high and about 3,400meters long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture. When you visit it, wear comfortable shoes for a long walk. 21．Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes. He can choose . 22．Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings. He can choose . 23．Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views. She can choose . （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When I recently visited Unitree Robotics, a cutting-edge (尖端的) Chinese humanoid (类人的) robot company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, I decided to test their creation in a unique way. I volunteered for an experiment—having both the robot and myself standing side by side and pushed over, in order to see who would recover their balance more quickly. To make things even more challenging, I requested to be blindfolded (蒙住眼睛), ensuring I couldn’t anticipate the push. The result blew my mind. While I was struggling to keep my balance, the humanoid robot hardly moved, staying still in place. The level of advancement in Chinese humanoid robotics has been far beyond what I anticipated. Earlier this month, Unitree offered an update on their engineering, showcasing (展示) their humanoid robots walking down a boardwalk (木板道), making their way across uneven terrain (地形) and catching up with a human jogger. The company said that the latest robot was “the most agile” robot so far. This development holds significant meaning. More importantly, Chinese robotics makers are mass-producing them and making them cheap for common consumers (消费者). 24．Why did the writer visit Unitree Robotics? A．To buy a humanoid robot. B．To test the robot’s balance recovery ability. C．To work as a volunteer engineer. D．To learn how to make robots. 25．What does “blew my mind” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Made me confused. B．Made me excited. C．Made me surprised. D．Made me worried. 26．What did the experiment show? A．The writer could keep still all the time. B．The robot moved faster than the writer. C．The robot recovered balance more quickly. D．Both the writer and the robot fell down. C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 27．The underlined word “discouraged” means “________”. A．encouraged B．stopped C．helped D．disliked 28．The reasons why teenagers should not drink energy drinks DON’T include ________. A．causing heart problems B．causing nervousness C．making sleep difficult D．making you thirsty 29．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks? C．What’s That in Energy Drinks? D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks? D In Chinese schools, social practice activities like community service and museum visits have become common. However, people have different opinions about them. Teachers and experts say these activities are useful. They help students learn things that are not taught in classrooms. For example, when students visit nursing homes, they learn to care for others. A school survey in Shanghai found that 80% of students said they became more responsible after these activities. Teachers also notice that students who join often work better in teams. But some parents and students don’t agree. They say these activities sometimes waste time. Many happen on weekends, so students lose rest time. Some activities are not well planned. Students just take photos without really learning. “My son helped clean a park for three hours, but he didn’t understand why it was important,” said one parent. Now, some schools are making changes. They let students choose activities they like. After each activity, teachers lead discussions to help students understand what they have learnt. Some schools also work with local museums to make visits more interesting. Education experts say good social practice should be both useful and fun for students. When done right, it can help students connect book knowledge to real life. 30．The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．being good at sports B．being funny C．being able to take care of things D．being quiet in class 31．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Parents and students think some activities are not helpful. B．Schools should stop all social practice activities. C．Weekend activities are always boring. D．Taking photos is the most important part. 32．What is the main purpose (意图) of the passage? A．To tell students not to take part in school social practice activities. B．To show different views about school social practice activities. C．To describe some school social practice activities. D．To compare different school social practice activities. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．All activities are perfect. B．Good activities are both useful and fun. C．Schools should stop all activities. D．Only book learning matters. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、任务型阅读。（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 AI Courses for Kids Beijing has taught primary and middle school students about artificial intelligence (AI) because it can help develop AI knowledge and skills in its youngest minds. Schools in Beijing will have at least 8 hours of AI classes every term. These classes can be taught on their own or together with other subjects like information technology (IT). The way of teaching will be different for different school levels. Primary schools will have experiential courses (体验型课程) to let students know what AI is. Junior high schools will have cognitive courses (认知型课程) to help students use AI in their studies and daily life. Senior high schools will have practical courses to improve students’ ability to use AI. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from a Beijing middle school. “In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like DeepSeek to make their work and life easier.” AI courses are good for our study. First, learning about AI helps us understand how it works in smart phones or robots. It is not just magic, but science. Second, AI courses are fun. We can try to make simple AI programs or play games with AI. It makes learning interesting and creative. What’s more, AI is the future. If we learn it now, we can be ready for future jobs. It helps us become smarter and more competitive. In a word, AI courses are not only about technology, but also about our future. I really enjoy learning them. 34．How many hours of AI classes will schools in Beijing have every term? 35．What kind of AI courses will junior high students have? 36．What does learning about AI help us do? 37．Do you like to have AI courses? Why?（Please give two reasons.） 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“班规助成长”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你们班级的班规，以及它们给你们带来了哪些积极影响，不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：arrive, respect, turn off, tidy, useful, necessary 提示问题：·What class rules do you have? ·How do they influence you? Dear teachers and fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech on “Class Rules Help Growth”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假如你是李华，你的班级正在开展关于健康饮食习惯的讨论，请你在班级公众号留言，说说健康饮食习惯是否重要、你的良好饮食习惯有哪些以及你将如何改善你的饮食习惯。 提示词语：junk food, sugar-free drinks, whole grains 提示问题： ● Is it important to have healthy eating habits? ● What are your healthy eating habits? ● How can you improve your eating habits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 8 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $