14.阶段学情调研(二)-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 14.阶段学情调研（二) (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 名卿 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )1.My brother is coming home from Shanghai.I will meet at the train station. A.it B.her C.him D.them )2.(期末·通州☒)Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday winter. A.at B.in C.on D.to )3.(期末·门头沟区)一Can you sing English songs? -Yes,I A.am B.do C.can D.will ( )4.Anna usually feels when she speaks in front of many people. A.important B.surprised C.nervous D.amazed ( )5. did it take you to get to Tianjin by car? -About 2.5 hours. A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long )6.(期末·昌平区)I want to have a trip, I'm too busy. A.and B.or C.but D.so )7.(期末·延庆区)We are going to a class meeting tomorrow. A.having B.have C.had D.has )8.Peter has difficulty Chinese.However,he works very hard. 些0 A.learn B.learned C.learning D.to learn 阳 ( )9.-How does Tom go to work every morning? -He to work by bike. 最 品 B.went A.go C.is going D.goes )10.(期末·顺义☒)一Grandpa,what was our town like twenty years ago? -Oh,it very small then. A.is B.are C.was D.were )11.-Do you have any plan for the summer holiday,Tom? -My parents and I the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum in Beijing. A.visit B.are visiting C.visited D.will visit )12.(期末·朝阳区)一Would you like to have a picnic with me?? A.That's right B.You're welcome C.It doesn't matter D.Yes,I'd love to 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 The Everything-Goes-Wrong Camping Trip Every year,my family goes camping in the mountains,and it's the best part of the summer.This year,on the way,we each talked about what we liked.Mum's favourite thing is canoeing(划g独木舟)on the lake.Dad wanted to 13 to the top of the mountain. I couldn't wait to swim.Jack likes scary stories around the campfire best.Jerry loves the campfire,too.We all agreed we had a(n)14 plan. We arrived at our campsite and put up the tent.Then we started our hiking.Before we reached the top,Dad was so busy enjoying the beautiful view that he didn't see the rock in his way.He fell and 15 his knee.Mum and I had to hold him up on either side down the path.So much for Dad's special hike. Back at our tent,I could hardly wait for my favourite part of the day.I changed into my swimsuit,then ran across the shore,splashed into the water,and-"ARGH!"I cried. "It's freezing!"Because of the late snow this year,the water was terribly 16.So much for my special swim. "At least we still have the canoe,said Mum.But when we went to get the paddles )we found we 17 to bring them!They were at home. After our meal,just as we were about to light the campfire,a heavy 18 came-it was pouring down in sheets!We rushed into the tent,totally wet.So much for our special campfire and scary stories. Then Dad shone a flashlight under his chin to make his face glow."There was once an old house,”he began in a spooky(可怕的)voice.As our tent got darker and darker,Dad's story got scarier and scarier.At the very end,he shouted,"BOO!"and we all screamed and 19.After that,we ate cold snacks in our cozy sleeping bags while listening to the rain pitter-patter on the tent.It turned out that they tasted more delicious than before! It's been a whole month since that trip and we still keep laughing about the way everything went wrong.Sometimes the most "perfect"20 come from the least perfect 43 moments.You really don't need to worry.Camping is awesome no matter what. )13.A.run B.cross C.swim D.hike )14.A.easy B.perfect C.different D.important )15.A.pointed B.hid C.hurt D.stood )16.A.cold B.deep C.dirty D.clear )17.A.happened B.followed C.forgot D.noticed )18.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.fog )19.A.danced B.jumped C.smiled D.grew )20.A.plans B.wishes C.hobbies D.memories 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）》 (一)信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了不同的天气情况，请根据人物遇到的天气情 况与表格内容相匹配，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A B The wind blows strongly outside.It is It is extremely cold outside.It snows for the whole safer to stay indoors.Trees on the road and afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep people outside can be blown up warm.Some people love to skate and ski outside. C D It is a bit hot but the weather is really It is early in the morning,yet it is dark and nice.Going outdoors is the best choice for black clouds are moving in the sky.There is no wind. people.Swimming can cool you down in It seems to rain very soon. such a hot day. 21. Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea.Her children love to play with sand and water. 22. Tom is ready for school.His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him.It always rains in this season of the year. 23 Ben is on business.He is very excited when he sees the white world.He can't help joining people in skating. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B(期末·通州区) Grandpa's New Bike Anna and Jack stayed at their grandpa's house for the weekend. They looked at some old photos and they found a photo of a boy with a new bike."Who's that boy,Grandpa?"asked Anna.Grandpa looked at the photo and laughed. "That's me over fifty years ago,"he said."I really loved that bike.It's in my shed (棚)，but it's old and broken(损坏的)now.” Grandpa went shopping.While he was out,Jack had an idea."Let's mend ( Grandpa's old bike!"he said. Anna and Jack ran to Grandpa's shed and found the old bike. “It's a great bike,”Jack said.“But look一one of the wheels(轮子)fell off.”Anna found some tools and they mended the wheel.They cleaned it so it looked new again. When Grandpa came back,they showed him the bike.He was excited. “That's my old bike,”he said.“But it looks new!" “Yes.We mended it,.”said Jack. Grandpa was very happy.Anna and Jack were very happy too.Grandpa had a new bike! )24.Where did Anna and Jack stay for the weekend? A.At their aunt's house. B.At their grandpa's house. C.At their uncle's house. D.At their friend's house. ( )25.Who was the boy in the photo? A.Anna and Jack's father. B.Anna and Jack's uncle. C.Anna and Jack's brother. D.Anna and Jack's grandpa. )26.When Grandpa was out,Anna and Jack A.looked at some old photos B.did some shopping C.mended the old bike D.made some tools C(期末·门头沟区) Mind Maps Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning.They work very well for vocabulary() when you are learning a new language.Here are the steps () 1.Draw a circle (in the middle of the page and sea write the vocabulary subject in the middle. transport 2.Think about some word groups for "transport( )and think of headings for each one.For example: transport ●sea transport ●land transport land air transport transport ●air transport For each one,draw a short line (from the centre road rail monorail circle outwards.Add (another circle and write the bike train car new word group in the middle motorbike tram 3.Look at each group and try to add more groups.For example,in"land transport" there are two sub groups: 国 湘 ●road ●rail(铁路) 蝴 Draw two more lines,add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them. 4.When you can't make any new groups,add a line for each word you know.Write 名卿 the words along the lines or,if you have space,write them inside more circles. 5.As you learn new vocabulary,add it to the mind map. 6.To make a mind map even better,use colour to show important ideas or parts of the map. )27.How many steps are there? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. )28.You can use colour to in mind maps. A.learn the new language B.add more groups C.show important things D.write new words )29.The passage tells us A.the steps to draw mind maps B.the ideas to draw pictures C.the examples to practise drawing D.the ways to use colour D(期末·昌平区) 泓 The Fruit Is Sweet My mother liked to fill our house with plants.She enjoyed planting flowers in and out of our house.I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what she had grown. One day in high school,I passed through a gardening store,hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece.I had no luck finding one,so I decided to take bags of flower seeds home instead.I had never planted anything in my life. For some reasons,these colourful seed packets attracted me.I bought many bags: 华加 roses,morning glories,lilies and even moonflowers. 阳删 When I got home,my mother told me seriously that,if I was going to plant these 圍卓 flowers,it could have to be on my own.Not discouraged,I planted different seeds in different pots.Every day,I watered them,hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt(冒出)to say“helo”.But each day,I became unhappy when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown.After about a week,when I wanted to give them up,my mum said tome,“You need patience.” I did wait.One sunny afternoon,I came home from school.Walking up to the house, I took a quick look at the pots,really not expecting to see that anything had grown.To my surprise,there was a long green stem()in one of the planted pots.A big smile lit up my face.The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school. In the past few years,I've learned that mothers are usually right.My mother taught me well,even though she really didn't have to use much effort.She taught me to wait.I believe that patience is bitter,but the fruit is sweet. ()30.When did the writer's mum feel happy? A.When she filled the house with plants. B.When she showed what she had grown. C.When she bought some tiny seeds in the shop. D.When she said something to others seriously. ( )31.Why did the writer go to a gardening store? A.To buy something for the house.B.To buy something for the garden. C.To buy something for his mother.D.To buy something for his art piece. )32.What does the word"patience"mean in Paragraph 4? A.耐心 B.陪伴 C.询问 D.观察 )33.What can you learn from this passage? A.We should find the art piece in our daily life. B.Try to make our life sweet but not bitter. C.Waiting time is bitter but it is important. D.Let's plant flowers in and out of our house. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期末·顺义☒)How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables?We all know that green vegetables are healthy,but what about other foods of different colors?You don't need to like all food,but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet ()for example,red food such as strawberries and tomatoes,yellow food such as bananas and pears,and orange food such as carrots and oranges.But what about the blue food? A few years ago,a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets(). Children like the color blue,so were the blue sweets popular?The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular(不受欢迎的).Children still like red,. green,brown,yellow and orange sweets. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know?There are few natural blue foods-it isn't a common natural()food color.So,we don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.Maybe this is why we don't often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes.The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it.I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them.But nobody ate them.My guests refused (to put the blue bread in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates?The answer seems to be"no",at least in countries like the UK and the USA. 34.What is good for us in our diet? 35.Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks,cakes and other food? 36.What did the writer do to test the idea? 37.Would you like to try blue food?Why or why not? 五、文段表达(10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段 写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的 校名和姓名。 题目① (期末·西城区)童年的回忆珍贵而美好。你校校刊英文版正在以“A Story from My Childhood(童年的故事)”为题征文。请写一段短文投稿，分享你的一件 童年往事，以及你当时的感受。 提示问题：●What happened? ●When did it happen? ●How did you feel? 46 A Story from My Childhood 题目② (期末·门头沟区)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jck将要来中国与你一起 过暑假，请你与他分享你的假期计划，告诉他你打算带他去哪儿玩、怎么去以及要 做些什么。 提示词语：places of interest,the Summer Palace,old buildings,subway,.show...around, take a boat 提示问题：●Where are you going? ●How will you get there? What are you going to do? Hi,Jack! 绝盗印 I'm very glad to hear that you will come to China I hope you will like it. Li Hua10.D根据第五段中“We're going to paint happiness'”可知，White 老师让学生们画幸福。故选D。 ll.C根据最后一段“From that day on,Sam was never nervous about the art class.He knew that he could paint happiness,no matter what he painted.”可知，从那天起，Sam就再也不担心美 术课了，因为他能画出幸福。故选C。 l2.B根据“Do you have a landline at home?”可知，第①段介绍 固定电话，是用来通话的，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and1990s,people used to use floppy disks.”可知，第②段介绍 以前用过的软盘，用“Goodbye Disks”做标题；根据“It's easy to take photos today...To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film." 可知，第③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This'”做标题。故选B。 13.D根据第一段中“Improvements in technology often happen overnight..”和最后一段中“Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old..”可知，全文通过将 过去和现在常用工具的对比，阐述科技的进步改变了人们的 生活。故选D。 l4.D根据第一段中“Here are some old gadgets that people used tous.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们过去常用的工 具，D选项“我们过去常使用的工具”符合文章内容。故选D。 l5.A根据第一段第三句“Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.”可知，数百万人 离开乡村是为了在城市里找工作。故选A。 l6.B根据第二段最后两句“Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places,the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.”可知，钟伟 认为家乡会变得越来越好。故选B。 I7.A根据最后一段中的“.there was a big old tree opposite the school...Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree.”可知，在他那个时代许多孩子喜欢在那棵大树 下玩耍。故选A。 18.D文章通过讲述在外地工作的钟伟对家乡的感情来探索人 们与家乡之间的感情。故选D。 14.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 CBCCD 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 DDDBC 16-20 ACABD 21-25 CDBBD 26-30 CCCAB 31-33DAC 1.C根据“My brother is coming home from Shanghai..”可知，弟弟 为男性，用him指代。故选C。 2.Bat后加具体的时间点；in后加一天中的上午、下午或晚 上，或者加月份、季节；o如后加星期几、节日及具体的日期；to 到…。根据winter可知，介词应用in。故选B。 3.C问句为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, sb.can.”。故选C。 4.C important重要的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；amazed 大为惊奇的。根据“she speaks in front of many people'”可知，在 很多人面前讲话会感到紧张。故选C。 5.D How much多少（钱）；How many多少；How old多少岁；How long多长时间。根据“About2.5 hours.”可知，是询问多长时间， 用How long来提问。故选D。 真题圈英语七年级下5E 6.C“I want to have a trip”和“T'm too busy”之间是转折关系，应 用but连接。故选C。 7.B be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，空处用动词原形have。故 选B。 8.C have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定 短语。故选C。 9.D由问句为一般现在时可知，答语也应用一般现在时；答语的 主语H®为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 goes。故选D。 10.C根据“what was our town like twenty years ago'”可知，回答 也应用一般过去时，主语是it,be动词用was。故选C。 ll.D根据“Do you have any plan for the summer holiday”可知， 暑假计划应该是还未发生的事情，时态应用一般将来时。故 选D。 12.D That's right这是正确的；You're welcome不用谢；It doesn't matter没关系；Yes,I'd love to是的，我愿意。根据“Would you like to have a picnic with me?”可知，此处要表达“是的，我愿 意”。故选D。 13.Drun跑；cross穿过；swim游泳；hike远足。根据“Then we started our hiking..”可知，空处是hike的同词复现。故选D。 l4.B easy容易的；perfect完美的；different不同的；important重 要的。根据“Mum's favourite thing is canoeing(划独木舟)on the lake.Dad wanted to to the top of the mountain. I couldn't wait to swim.Jack likes scary stories around the campfire best.Jerry loves the campfire,.too.”可知，我们一致认 为我们有一个完美的计划。故选B。 l5.C point指向；hide躲避；hurt伤害；stand站立。根据“He fl1”可知，他跌倒摔伤了膝盖。故选C。 l6.A cold寒冷的；deep深的；dirty脏的；clear清楚的。根据 “Because of the late snow”可知，水极其寒冷。故选A。 l7.C happen发生；follow跟随；forget忘记；notice注意到。根据 “They were at home..”可知，是忘记带船桨了。故选C。 18.A rain雨；snow雪；wind风；fog雾。根据“'it was pouring down in sheets'”可知是下雨。故选A。 l9.B dance跳舞；jump跳；smile笑；grow生长。根据“Dad's story got scarier and scarier”可知，是被吓得“跳”了起来。故 选B。 20.D plan计划；wish愿望；hobby业余爱好；memory记忆。根 据语境可知，此处是说“有时候最“完美”的记忆来自最不完美 的时刻”。故选D。 2l.C根据“Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water..(Sophia想去海滩， 在海里游泳。她的孩子们喜欢玩沙子和水)”可知，C项“ts a bit hot but the weather is really nice.Going outdoors is the best choice for people.Swimming can cool you down in such a hot day.”与之匹配。故选C。 22.D根据“Tom is ready for school.His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him.It always rains in this season of the year.(Tom准备好上学了。他妈妈提醒他要带把伞。一年中 的这个季节总是下雨)”可知，D项“It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky.There is no wind.It seems to rain very soon.”与之匹配。故选D。 答案与解析 23.B根据“Ben is on business..He is very excited when he sees the white world.He can't help joining people in skating.(Ben 了。当他看到那白色世界时，他非常兴奋。他忍不住加入人们 溜冰)”可知，B项“It is extremely cold outside.It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside.”与之匹配。故选B。 24.B由第一段第一句可知Anna和Jack在爷爷家过周末。故选B. 25.D由第-段中的“‘Who's that boy,Grandpa?'asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and laughed..”和第二段中的“‘That's me over fifty years ago,'he said.”可知选D。 26.C由第三段内容“Grandpa went shopping.While he was out, Jack had an idea.‘Let's mend(修理)Grandpa's old bike!'he said.”及第五段中的“they mended the wheel'”可知选C。 27.C由文中“Here are the steps(步骤).”及之后的条目可知，总 共有6个步骤。故选C。 2&.C由文中“6.To make a mind map even better,use colour to show important ideas or parts of the map.”可知，给思维导图标 颜色是为了展示重要想法或重要部分。故选C。 29.A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画思维导图的步骤。故选A。 30.B由第一段最后一句可知答案。 31.D由第二段第一句可知答案。 32.A由第五段第一句“I did wait.(我的确等待了)”可知，此处 表示“你需要耐心”，故patience表示“耐心”。 33.C由最后一段最后一句“I believe that patience is bitter,but the fruit is sweet..”及全文内容可知，文章告诉我们凡事应该有 耐心，等待的时间虽然苦，但很重要。故选C。 34.It is good for us to have different colors in our diet 35.Because there are few natural blue foods-it isn't a common natural food color. 36.The writer asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 37.No,I wouldn't like to do that.Because the blue food is not safe or healthy.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.Possible versions: 题目① A Story from My Childhood I want to talk about a story about a bird when I was in Grade Three.During that summer vacation,I spent some time at my grandma's home in a village.One day,I saw a baby bird fall from a tree.I carefully picked it up and took it home.During the next few days,I looked after the bird with great care.I even woke up at midnight to make sure it was okay.A week later,the bird got much better.And finally,it flew away! After saving the bird,I felt so proud of myself. 题目② Hi,Jack! I'm very glad to hear that you will come to China.I am going to show you around Beijing,because there are so many places of interest here.We are going to visit the Summer Palace.We can go there by subway.We will take a boat to enjoy the beautiful scenery.And we will walk around the palace.We can see many old buildings,and we will listen to the introductions to learn about their history. I hope you will like it. Li Hua 15.Unit6学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 DCCBB 16-20 DAACD 21-25 CDABD 26-30 CDCBC 31-33CDB 1,B空格处指代前一句中的monkeys,且在句中作主语，应用代 词的主格形式。故选B。 2.Bin用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某 一天的上午、下午、晚上前；at用于具体的钟点前；to朝，向。 January15th(1月15日)是具体的某一天，要用on。故选B。 3.Acan能，可以；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“but they can swim very fast like fish”可知，问句是问“企鹅能像其他 鸟一样飞吗？”。故选A。 4.A dangerous危险的；different不同的；wide宽的；brave勇敢的。 根据“jump into the river”可知，跳进河里很危险。故选A。 5.C根据“I went to the zoo with my friends.”可知，问句提问地点。 故选C。 6.B“Giraffes can run fast'”和“they cannot run for a long time'”之 间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 7.A根据Last week可知，句子时态应用一般过去时。故选A。 8.D设空处后面是实义动词eat,其前不用be动词，排除A、B 两项；主语Tigers为复数名词，助动词用don't,不用doesn't,排 除C项。故选D 9.C根据“Look!”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，主语是t。 故选C。 10.A habit习惯；question问题；music音乐；sport运动。根据常 识可知，早上做运动是一个好习惯。故选A。 11.D hundred和thousand前有具体数字时，用其单数形式；其前 没有具体数字时，用其复数形式，且其后加o。故选D。 l2.C decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 l3.Cdog狗；bird鸟；cat猫；cow奶牛。根据“But the cat follows (跟随)my mum a long way.”可知，作者的妈妈看见了一只猫。 故选C。 14.B happily开心地；quickly迅速地；early早地；safely安全地。 根据“because it is a really windy evening and it is very dark”可 知，有风且很黑，所以走得很快。故选B。 l5.Bhot热的；cold冷的；bored无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据“it is a really windy evening”可知，这只猫又饿又冷。故选B。 16.D welcome欢迎；miss思念，错过；join参加；visit看望。根据 “My mum lives alone(独自)and works at a hotel.”可知，妈妈 一个人住，所以是去看望妈妈。故选D。 17.A easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous 危险的。根据“When I just sit down on the sofa,it jumps up onto my lap(大腿)and touches my hands with its head..”可知，“我” 刚坐在沙发上，它就跳上“我”的腿，用它的头碰“我”的手。 所以“我们”很容易成了朋友。故选A。 18.A根据sh可知，妈妈给猫吃鱼。故选A。 l9.C work作品，工作；story故事；life生活，生命；hotel旅馆。 根据full of love and happiness可知，这只猫使妈妈的生活充满 爱和幸福。故选C。