大题15：任务型阅读之综合任务12篇（每篇五题）【大题特训】-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

任务型阅读之综合任务12篇（每篇五题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列小题。 Qinqiang Opera is a kind of opera with special magic. It can reach people of all ages and touch their hearts. Not long ago, the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe (剧团) put on a show in Lanzhou, Gansu. Many fans came to watch it. They were deeply moved by the opera. While other traditional operas in the country are trying to get more people to watch, the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe has become really popular. The streaming platform (流媒体平台) invited this troupe to perform in Xi’an, Shaanxi from December 23 to 30, 2024. According to statistics, videos and live—streaming (直播) of their shows have been watched over 140 million times. On January 8, 2025, their latest show in Lanzhou was watched over 2 million times on the Kuaishou App. There were many middle-aged and old people at the show. But there were also lots of kids and teenagers. A Wan is a Qinqiang Opera actor and he is also the head of the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe. He is glad to see more and more young people watching their shows. He said, “I hope young people will love this kind of opera and even try singing it. They always encourage me to let more people know about Qinqiang Opera.” 1．How did people feel about Qinqiang Opera according to Paragraph 1? . 2．When did the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe perform in Xi’an, Shaanxi? . 3．What’s the function of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? (用英语写出画线句子在文段中的作用。) . 4．列举一条关于An Wan的事实信息 (fact)。(用英语列举) . 5．Would you like to watch Qinqiang Opera? Why or why not? . 阅读下面材料，按要求完成各题。 Lots of people depend on tourism to make a living. And traveling to new places can make visitors feel relaxed and happy. However, tourism has its problems. Crowds of people can have a negative effect on the environment, wildlife and local people. That’s why some places begin to limit (限制) the number of tourists. Some people think it’s a good idea to limit the number of tourists to protect these places. When there are too many tourists, it can be hard for local people to live normally. In Venice, Italy, for example, there are over 120,000 visitors a day. but only 55,000 local people live there. This causes problems like litter, traffic jams,and damage to historical places. So limiting tourism in popular places means tourists will visit other places that need it more. However, some people think limiting numbers is unfair for tourists and the locals who depend on them. ①new, a, way, cultures, learn, visiting, is, countries, great, about, to, other (. ) They should be free to go wherever they want. In France, the government is trying to encourage people to visit less popular areas through social media. Limiting the number of tourists might make it too expensive for some people to travel. Al in all, it can be a difficult decision. ②But it’s important to find an equilibrium between protecting places and allowing people to enjoy tourism. 1．How do people feel about travelling to new places? . 2．Why do some places begin to limit the number of tourists? . 3．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”. 4．将文中①处画线部分连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 . 5．What does the underlined word “equilibrium” mean in Sentence ② in English? . 阅读下面材料，按要求完成各小题。 Molly Bremner is a nine—year—old girl from Melbourne, Australia. She is short and thin, but has a very kind heart. Molly loves running. Since she started walking, she has been running everywhere at full speed. From Monday to Friday, she runs 6 km a day after school. On weekends, she runs 21 km. Now, she is training to run 625 km from Melbourne to Canberra in 16 days next month. She plans to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute to raise money for children with brain cancer. This is because Molly’s sister Phoebe died of the illness when their big sister Lucy was two years old. Molly, who was born after Phoebe’s death, never got to meet her. She wants to do this run for Phoebe. Molly is quite good at running. She can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. A normal 21—km run is like a slow walk for her, taking her two hours and 45 minutes. She can talk to her mother the whole time without getting out of breath. Her mother will ride a bike alongside her during the 625—km run, and her father will be nearby with a car if needed. Molly’s 12—year—old sister Lucy is sporty too, ▲ she is not a runner like Molly. 1．How often does Molly usually run every week? . 2．Why does Molly plan to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra? . 3．请结合文意，在文中“ ▲ ”处填入一个适当的连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 . 4．请将画线句子翻译成中文。 . 5．What do you think of Molly? . 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 How to Improve English Listening Skills For middle school students, improving English listening skills can be a challenging task. Here is some useful advice to help you make progress. First, listen regularly. Choose a specific time each day for listening practice, even if it’s just 15—20 minutes. You can listen to English songs, English stories or watch English movies and TV shows. Keep listening, and you will get familiar with different pronunciation and speaking speeds. Second, choose the right materials. Start with something easy that matches (匹配) your English level. For example, English cartoons for kids or simple English stories are great choices at the beginning. As you improve, gradually move on to more difficult materials like English news. ①Third, practice listening ______a purpose. Don’t just listen. Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions while listening. For example, if you are listening to a story, ask yourself who the characters are, what happened, and where the story took place. Fourth, repeat what you hear. After listening to a short passage, try to repeat it as much as possible. This can help you improve your pronunciation as well as your listening memory. ②In a word, improving English listening skills requires hard work and the right methods. By following these suggestions and practicing regularly, you will surely see your improvement. 1．How long do you listen to English at least every day according to the passage? 2．What kind of materials are suitable for beginners to improve English listening skills according to the passage? 3．What should you do while listening to improve your listening skills? 4．Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确) 5．Translate Sentence ②. 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 How to be a good team leader There are lots of ways to lead a team. Many of us ask some questions to find a good way to lead. How can I help my team? How can I make my team trust me? Cady Coleman can help. She is an American astronaut and engineer. Her ideas can help your team face any hard thing. First, get to know each person on your team. ①People often say, “There’s no ‘I’______ .” But Coleman says maybe there should be. When you can say, “I think your world is not the same as mine. I want to know more about it,” you will be close to your teammates. ②You should also make a place where everyone can share ideas. When Coleman trained to go to the space station, she was told only astronauts in big space suits would be chosen. This gave Coleman a choice: wait for another chance or make sure she could train in the bigger suits. Coleman talked to the people who made decisions. Then she could train in the bigger suits. ③Because she was brave to speak up, her team helped her. And her team got better, too. Make “trust” your job. To get your team members’ trust, listen to different ideas. You can talk about food or music. Write a note to praise an idea. And ask to hear more ideas. Coleman’s way was easy. She did her work well. She was patient. She learned what her teammates liked to talk about. And she taught them her words. If you understand your team, they will trust you. 1．Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。） 2．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。） 3．What challenge did Cady Coleman face before going to space? 4．What does the underlined phrase “speak up” mean in Sentence ③ in English? 5．How did Cady Coleman win her team members’ trust?  (List at least 2 ways.) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 China is rich in history and culture. It has many traditional festivals. And Chinese people celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It celebrates the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money. During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are lit in towns and villages. Visitors can enjoy traditional performances. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring festival. Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao. ① To experience the Lantern Festival, you can ________ or a temple fair (庙会). The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in May or June. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is over 2,000 years. ② People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. To experience the Dragon Boat Festival, you can visit cities in the south of China. There you can watch or even take part in dragon boat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. It is a time for family reunions. It has a history of over 3,000 years. ③ Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. Visitors can join the locals to enjoy the moon and taste different mooncakes. 1．What do family members do on New Year’s Eve? (List at least two things.) 2．How long is the history of the Lantern Festival? 3．Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) 4．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph? (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。) 5．What does the underlined word “involve” mean in Sentence ③ in English? 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Today, I want to introduce my favorite museum to all of you. 伦敦的科学博物馆是世界上最友好的。People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If people want answers to all their questions about science, this is the right place for them. Many children like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. They can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if people want to fill a bag with sand, they have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. People can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, people can learn about what medicine was like in the past. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. People can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so people can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum! 1．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 2．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 3．回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? 4．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 People can always find some new things and enjoy themselves there. 5．回答问题： How long is the museum open every day? 根据短文内容，完成下列任务 People read books less often these days. Because of the invention of radios, televisions, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. ①然而，我相信读书将永远是我们生活的最重要部分之一。 First of all, books can make us much cleverer. They contain lots of knowledge of how things work and what people do. That is the No.1 reason why we should read books. Some people say that reading is just a waste of time. In fact, even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. We read traffic signs, calendars, instructions……②Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine that we are trying to do something as simple as reading the instructions on a medicine bottle. Without good reading skills, we could not understand ③them and might become very sick or even die. Under such situations, we not only have to know the words and sentences, but also have to understand their correct meanings. Reading books helps improve our reading abilities and then make our life easier. With a book at hand, we can travel anywhere we want to, do anything we like and talk to anyone we admire. There are different kinds of books for different ages, so no matter what our age is, reading is very important in our lives. All in all, reading makes a full man. I think people should still read books as often as possible. 1．将文中画线①处的句子译成英语。 2．将文中画线②处的句子译成汉语。 3．写出文中画线③处指代的内容（不超过6个字）。 4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Why does the writer give us the example of reading the instructions on a medicine bottle? 5．请给短文拟一个标题（8个单词以内）。 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you know the project—Ning-Ning Cooperation (宁宁合作)? The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the second one is Xining. It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on. Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2,000 kilometers away from Xining. Although it is far, moving stories never stop happening. A girl named Feifei got serious heart problems. The doctor said she was in great danger. It was impossible to save her because of the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they got great help from Nanjing Children’s Hospital. The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. They gave her successful treatment (治疗). The responsible nurses also took good care of her. Soon Feifei got better. What’s more, the whole treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay for it because of this project. What a helpful and meaningful project it is! Thumb up (点赞) for our country, for Nanjing and for the project! 1．What’s the purpose of Ning-Ning Cooperation? (no more than 11 words) 2．Why it was impossible to save Feifei? (no more than 8 words) 3．What did it cost for Feifei’s treatment? (no more than 5 words) 4．请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Do you know the project—Ning-Ning Cooperation (宁宁合作)? The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the second one is Xining. It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on. Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2, 000 kilometers away from Xining. Although it is far, moving stories never stop happening. A girl named Feifei got serious heart problems. The doctor said she was in great danger. It was impossible to save her because of the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they got great help from Nanjing Children’s Hospital. The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. They gave her successful treatment (治疗). The responsible nurses also took good care of her. Soon Feifei got better. What’s more, the whole treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay for it because of this project. What a helpful and meaningful project it is! Thumb up (点赞) for our country, for Nanjing and for the project! 1．What's the purpose of Ning-Ning Cooperation?  (no more than 10 words) 2．Why it was impossible to save Feifei?  (no more than 8 words) 3．What does the writer think of the project?  (no more than 9 words) 4．请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给文章拟一个适当的题目。 根据短文内容，完成下列任务 Have you ever heard of over-processed foods? They are actually foods made in factories with long lists of additives (添加剂) and you can hardly recreate (A) them in your own kitchen. Things that you like, including chips, cookies and ice-cream are typical examples of such foods. According to a recent study in the British Medical Journal, over-processed foods are loved all over the world and many people are even addicted (成瘾的)to them. The study found that in some cases, if people stop eating over-processed food, they easily feel sad. But how does that happen? Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates or fat. Over-processed foods, however, are high in both. So, they have much more calories than natural foods. Also, our body breaks down natural foods slowly while over-processed foods work in the opposite way. (B) Chemicals from over-processed foods break down as soon as they reach the stomach. Our brain catches such a message almost at the same time. As a result, we will feel happier and want to eat more. Research has shown that about 14% of adults and 12% of children are addicted to over-processed foods. What’s worse, people who love eating over-processed foods easily become over-weight, have high blood pressure or develop heart illnesses. Scientists call for more attention to over-processed foods. Governments worldwide are taking action. As many as 103 countries have already put taxes (税收) on some major kinds of over-processed foods, which means people need to pay more to buy them. There are also laws to order producers to add nutrition labels (营养标签) to these over-processed foods so that buyers can make wiser choices when deciding whether or not to buy them. In some developed countries, certain additives are not allowed to come into these over-processed foods any more. 1．What does the underlined word (A) “them” refer to? 2．Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese. 3．Why do people like eating over-processed foods? (List two points) ① ② 4．根据短文内容填空。(每空限1个单词) Over-processed foods are foods produced in with many additives. They enjoy great popularity among people all over the world. But over-processed foods lead to health problems. People who love eating over-processed foods easily become , have high blood pressure or develop illnesses. Scientists call for more attention to over-processed foods. Governments worldwide are taking action, such as raising their by putting taxes on them, adding nutritional labels to remind people and using some additives. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务 Once a boat owner wanted to get his boat painted. So one day, he called a painter and asked him to paint his boat. The painter brought paint and brushes with him and began to paint the boat with bright red color as the owner asked him. (A) While painting the boat, he realized that there was a hole in the hull (船体) and decided to repair it. After he finished painting, the painter received his money from the owner and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and gave him a check (支票), much higher than the payment for painting. The painter was surprised and said, “You have a ________ paid me for painting the boat. And it was such a small service. Certainly, it’s not ________ [wɜːθ] paying me so much money for something so small.” The owner said, "My dear friend, you do not understand.(B) 让我告诉你发生了什么。When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to tell you the hole. When the paint on the boat dried, my kids took the boat and went fishing. They didn’t know that there was a hole in the hull of the boat and I was not at home at that time. When I resumed and noticed that they had taken the boat, I was desperate (绝望的) because I remembered that there was a hole in the boat.(C) it, hadn’t, I, you, repair, asked, to. Imagine my joy when I saw them returning from fishing safely. When I went to the boat and examined it. I was surprised to find that you had repaired that hole. You see, now what you did? You saved our children’s life.” No matter who, when and ho…just continue to help. Because you never know when one is in need of us. 1．将A处画线句子改为同义句 While painting the boat , he realized that there was a hole in the hull (船体) and a to repair it. 2．根据句意及首字母补全单词a 3．根据读音完成单词 4．将B处画线句子翻译成英语 5．将C处画线部分组合成完整的句子 6．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 to see or hear sb./ sth. 7．What can we learn from the story? 试卷第2页，共13页 试卷第1页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 任务型阅读之综合任务12篇（每篇五题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列小题。 Qinqiang Opera is a kind of opera with special magic. It can reach people of all ages and touch their hearts. Not long ago, the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe (剧团) put on a show in Lanzhou, Gansu. Many fans came to watch it. They were deeply moved by the opera. While other traditional operas in the country are trying to get more people to watch, the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe has become really popular. The streaming platform (流媒体平台) invited this troupe to perform in Xi’an, Shaanxi from December 23 to 30, 2024. According to statistics, videos and live—streaming (直播) of their shows have been watched over 140 million times. On January 8, 2025, their latest show in Lanzhou was watched over 2 million times on the Kuaishou App. There were many middle-aged and old people at the show. But there were also lots of kids and teenagers. A Wan is a Qinqiang Opera actor and he is also the head of the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe. He is glad to see more and more young people watching their shows. He said, “I hope young people will love this kind of opera and even try singing it. They always encourage me to let more people know about Qinqiang Opera.” 1．How did people feel about Qinqiang Opera according to Paragraph 1? . 2．When did the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe perform in Xi’an, Shaanxi? . 3．What’s the function of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? (用英语写出画线句子在文段中的作用。) . 4．列举一条关于An Wan的事实信息 (fact)。(用英语列举) . 5．Would you like to watch Qinqiang Opera? Why or why not? . 【答案】1．They were deeply moved by it. 2．From December 23 to 30, 2024. 3．To show how popular the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe is. 4．He is a Qinqiang Opera actor. /He is the head of the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe. 5．Yes, I’d like to. Because it can touch people’s hearts and seems to have a special magic. /No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m not familiar with this kind of traditional opera and I may not understand it well. 【导语】本文介绍了安万秦腔剧团通过线上线下演出吸引不同年龄段观众的现象及其受欢迎程度。 1．根据“They were deeply moved by the opera.”可知，观众被秦腔戏剧深深打动，故填They were deeply moved by the opera. 2．根据“the streaming platform invited this troupe to perform in Xi’an, Shaanxi from December 23 to 30, 2024.”可知，安万秦腔剧团于2024年12月23日至30日在西安演出，故填From December 23 to 30, 2024. 3．根据“According to statistics, videos and live—streaming of their shows have been watched over 140 million times.”可知，画线句子用具体数据说明剧团的受欢迎程度，故填To show how popular the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe is. 4．根据“An Wan is a Qinqiang Opera actor and he is also the head of the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe.”可知，安万是秦腔演员兼剧团团长，故填He is a Qinqiang Opera actor. /He is the head of the An Wan Qinqiang Opera Troupe. 5．此题为开放性试题，根据个人意愿作答，参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because it can touch people’s hearts and seems to have a special magic. /No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m not familiar with this kind of traditional opera and I may not understand it well. 阅读下面材料，按要求完成各题。 Lots of people depend on tourism to make a living. And traveling to new places can make visitors feel relaxed and happy. However, tourism has its problems. Crowds of people can have a negative effect on the environment, wildlife and local people. That’s why some places begin to limit (限制) the number of tourists. Some people think it’s a good idea to limit the number of tourists to protect these places. When there are too many tourists, it can be hard for local people to live normally. In Venice, Italy, for example, there are over 120,000 visitors a day. but only 55,000 local people live there. This causes problems like litter, traffic jams,and damage to historical places. So limiting tourism in popular places means tourists will visit other places that need it more. However, some people think limiting numbers is unfair for tourists and the locals who depend on them. ①new, a, way, cultures, learn, visiting, is, countries, great, about, to, other (. ) They should be free to go wherever they want. In France, the government is trying to encourage people to visit less popular areas through social media. Limiting the number of tourists might make it too expensive for some people to travel. Al in all, it can be a difficult decision. ②But it’s important to find an equilibrium between protecting places and allowing people to enjoy tourism. 1．How do people feel about travelling to new places? . 2．Why do some places begin to limit the number of tourists? . 3．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”. 4．将文中①处画线部分连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 . 5．What does the underlined word “equilibrium” mean in Sentence ② in English? . 【答案】1．Relaxed and happy. /They feel relaxed and happy. 2．Because crowds of people can have a negative effect on the environment, wildlife and local people. 3．too many visitors in Venice 4．Visiting other countries is a great way to learn about new cultures. 5．It means balance. 【导语】本文探讨了限制游客数量的利弊，应在保护环境与旅游发展之间寻求平衡。 1．根据“traveling to new places can make visitors feel relaxed and happy”可知，游客会感到放松和快乐。故填Relaxed and happy. /They feel relaxed and happy. 2．根据“Crowds of people can have a negative effect on the environment, wildlife and local people. That’s why…”可知，负面影响了环境、野生动物和当地人，导致限制游客数量。故填Because crowds of people can have a negative effect on the environment, wildlife and local people. 3．根据“In Venice, Italy, for example, there are over 120,000 visitors a day. but only 55,000 local people live there. This causes problems like litter, traffic jams,and damage to historical places.”可知，“This”指代前一句中“威尼斯游客数量远超本地居民”的具体数据，导致后续问题。故填too many visitors in Venice. 4．句子是陈述句，动名词作主语。主语是visiting other countries“游览其他国家”；谓语动词is；a great way“一种好的方式”作表语；to learn new culture“学习新文化”。故填Visiting other countries is a great way to learn about new cultures.“去其他国家游玩是一种学习新文化的好方式”。 5．根据上下文可知，“equilibrium”在上下文中指“保护与旅游的平衡”。故填It means balance. 阅读下面材料，按要求完成各小题。 Molly Bremner is a nine—year—old girl from Melbourne, Australia. She is short and thin, but has a very kind heart. Molly loves running. Since she started walking, she has been running everywhere at full speed. From Monday to Friday, she runs 6 km a day after school. On weekends, she runs 21 km. Now, she is training to run 625 km from Melbourne to Canberra in 16 days next month. She plans to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute to raise money for children with brain cancer. This is because Molly’s sister Phoebe died of the illness when their big sister Lucy was two years old. Molly, who was born after Phoebe’s death, never got to meet her. She wants to do this run for Phoebe. Molly is quite good at running. She can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. A normal 21—km run is like a slow walk for her, taking her two hours and 45 minutes. She can talk to her mother the whole time without getting out of breath. Her mother will ride a bike alongside her during the 625—km run, and her father will be nearby with a car if needed. Molly’s 12—year—old sister Lucy is sporty too, ▲ she is not a runner like Molly. 1．How often does Molly usually run every week? . 2．Why does Molly plan to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra? . 3．请结合文意，在文中“ ▲ ”处填入一个适当的连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 . 4．请将画线句子翻译成中文。 . 5．What do you think of Molly? . 【答案】1．Seven times a week. 2．Because she wants to raise money for children with brain cancer for Children’s Cancer Institute. 3．but 4．她可以全程跟妈妈交谈，且不会气喘吁吁。 5．She is kind and talented. /… 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了九岁的澳大利亚女孩莫莉热爱跑步，计划16天内从墨尔本跑625公里到堪培拉为儿童癌症研究所筹款，以此纪念因脑癌去世的姐姐菲比，她擅长跑步且家人将陪同支持。 1．根据“From Monday to Friday, she runs 6 km a day after school. On weekends, she runs 21 km.”可知，Molly 每周从周一到周五每天跑 6 公里，周末跑 21 公里，即每周跑步频率为每天都跑。故填Seven times a week. 2．根据“She plans to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute to raise money for children with brain cancer.”可知， Molly 计划在 16 天内从墨尔本跑到堪培拉 625 公里是为了给儿童癌症研究所筹款，帮助患脑癌的儿童。故填Because she wants to raise money for children with brain cancer for Children’s Cancer Institute. 3．根据“Molly’s 12—year—old sister Lucy is sporty too, ▲ she is not a runner like Molly.”可知，前半句说露西也喜欢运动，后半句说她不像莫莉那样是个跑步者，前后为转折关系。故填but。 4．句中“She”为主语，“can talk to her mother”为谓语和宾语，意为“和她妈妈说话”；“the whole time”为时间状语，意为“一直”；“without getting out of breath”为介词短语作状语，意为“不会喘不过气来”。故填：她可以全程跟妈妈交谈，且不会气喘吁吁。 5．开放型试题，答案合理即可。根据“Molly loves running.”“she has a very kind heart”“She wants to do this run for Phoebe.”等内容可知，Molly 热爱跑步且有一颗善良的心。故填She is kind and talented. /… 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 How to Improve English Listening Skills For middle school students, improving English listening skills can be a challenging task. Here is some useful advice to help you make progress. First, listen regularly. Choose a specific time each day for listening practice, even if it’s just 15—20 minutes. You can listen to English songs, English stories or watch English movies and TV shows. Keep listening, and you will get familiar with different pronunciation and speaking speeds. Second, choose the right materials. Start with something easy that matches (匹配) your English level. For example, English cartoons for kids or simple English stories are great choices at the beginning. As you improve, gradually move on to more difficult materials like English news. ①Third, practice listening ______a purpose. Don’t just listen. Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions while listening. For example, if you are listening to a story, ask yourself who the characters are, what happened, and where the story took place. Fourth, repeat what you hear. After listening to a short passage, try to repeat it as much as possible. This can help you improve your pronunciation as well as your listening memory. ②In a word, improving English listening skills requires hard work and the right methods. By following these suggestions and practicing regularly, you will surely see your improvement. 1．How long do you listen to English at least every day according to the passage? 2．What kind of materials are suitable for beginners to improve English listening skills according to the passage? 3．What should you do while listening to improve your listening skills? 4．Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确) 5．Translate Sentence ②. 【答案】1．15-20 minutes. 2．English cartoons for kids or simple English stories. 3．Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions. 4．with 5．总而言之，提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和正确的方法。（合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讨论了中学生如何提高英语听力技能，并给出了一些实用的建议。 1．根据第二段“Choose a specific time each day for listening practice, even if it’s just 15—20 minutes.”可知，每天至少听15—20分钟的英语。故填15—20 minutes. 2．根据第三段“For example, English cartoons for kids or simple English stories are great choices at the beginning.”可知，对于初学者来说，适合提高英语听力技能的材料是儿童英语卡通或简单的英语故事。故填English cartoons for kids or simple English stories. 3．根据第四段“Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions while listening.”可知，在听的过程中，应该尝试理解大意，挑选关键词，并回答一些问题。故填Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions. 4．句子①的意思是“第三，有目的地练习听力”。根据句意，此处需要填入一个表示“有目的”的介词，因此合适的单词或词组是“with”。故填with。 5．句子②的意思是“总而言之，提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和正确的方法。”这句话总结了全文的主旨，即提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和掌握正确的方法。故填：总而言之，提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和正确的方法。（合理即可） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 How to be a good team leader There are lots of ways to lead a team. Many of us ask some questions to find a good way to lead. How can I help my team? How can I make my team trust me? Cady Coleman can help. She is an American astronaut and engineer. Her ideas can help your team face any hard thing. First, get to know each person on your team. ①People often say, “There’s no ‘I’______ .” But Coleman says maybe there should be. When you can say, “I think your world is not the same as mine. I want to know more about it,” you will be close to your teammates. ②You should also make a place where everyone can share ideas. When Coleman trained to go to the space station, she was told only astronauts in big space suits would be chosen. This gave Coleman a choice: wait for another chance or make sure she could train in the bigger suits. Coleman talked to the people who made decisions. Then she could train in the bigger suits. ③Because she was brave to speak up, her team helped her. And her team got better, too. Make “trust” your job. To get your team members’ trust, listen to different ideas. You can talk about food or music. Write a note to praise an idea. And ask to hear more ideas. Coleman’s way was easy. She did her work well. She was patient. She learned what her teammates liked to talk about. And she taught them her words. If you understand your team, they will trust you. 1．Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。） 2．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。） 3．What challenge did Cady Coleman face before going to space? 4．What does the underlined phrase “speak up” mean in Sentence ③ in English? 5．How did Cady Coleman win her team members’ trust?  (List at least 2 ways.) 【答案】1．in team 2．Being the topic sentence. / Introducing the main idea of the paragraph. 3．She had to train in the bigger suits. 4．Say something to express your opinion. / Express yourself. 5．①She performed well at her work. ②She learned her teammates’ language and taught them hers. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员Cady Coleman关于如何成为优秀团队领导者的建议，包括了解团队成员、鼓励分享、建立信任等方法。 1．根据文章第2段①句 “People often say, ‘There’s no ‘I’...’”及后文“But Coleman says maybe there should be”可知，此处需补全谚语 “There’s no ‘I’ in team”。故填in team. 2．②句“You should also make a place where everyone can share ideas”是该段主旨句，说明本段核心是 “创造分享想法的环境”。故填Being the topic sentence. / Introducing the main idea of the paragraph. 3．根据第3段“When Coleman trained…only astronauts in big space suits would be chosen”可知，她面临的挑战是 “训练自己穿大号太空服”。故填She had to train in the bigger suits. 4．Coleman和决策者沟通，勇敢地说出了自己的想法，即“speak up”意为“公开表达意见”。故填 Say something to express your opinion./Express yourself。 5．根据最后一段“Coleman’s way was easy. She did her work well. She was patient. She learned what her teammates liked to talk about. And she taught them her words. If you understand your team, they will trust you.”可知，总结出两点：①她工作表现出色。 ②她学习队友的语言，还教队友自己的语言。故填①She performed well at her work. ②She learned her teammates’ language and taught them hers. 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 China is rich in history and culture. It has many traditional festivals. And Chinese people celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It celebrates the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money. During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are lit in towns and villages. Visitors can enjoy traditional performances. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring festival. Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao. ① To experience the Lantern Festival, you can ________ or a temple fair (庙会). The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in May or June. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is over 2,000 years. ② People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. To experience the Dragon Boat Festival, you can visit cities in the south of China. There you can watch or even take part in dragon boat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. It is a time for family reunions. It has a history of over 3,000 years. ③ Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. Visitors can join the locals to enjoy the moon and taste different mooncakes. 1．What do family members do on New Year’s Eve? (List at least two things.) 2．How long is the history of the Lantern Festival? 3．Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) 4．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph? (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。) 5．What does the underlined word “involve” mean in Sentence ③ in English? 【答案】1．They get together for a big dinner, set off fireworks and children can get lucky money. (列出其中两点即可) 2．Over 2,000 years. 3．go to a lantern fair 4．It tells how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 5．Include. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节这几个传统节日的时间、历史以及庆祝方式等相关信息。 1．根据“On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money.”可知，除夕夜家庭成员会做的事有一起吃大餐、放烟花以及孩子能拿到压岁钱，故填They get together for a big dinner, set off fireworks and children can get lucky money. (列出其中两点即可) 2．根据“Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows ...”可知，元宵节的历史超过2000年。故填Over 2,000 years. 3．根据“Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao.”可知，追溯到2千多年前，元宵节的特色有灯展，猜灯谜，吃汤圆或元宵。前文提到了体验元宵节可以做的事，结合“or a temple fair (庙会)”，故填go to a lantern fair。 4．根据②“People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi.”可知，人们通过举办龙舟比赛和吃粽子来庆祝端午节，所以此句在文段中的作用是讲述人们如何庆祝端午节，故填It tells how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 5．根据“Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon.”可知，中秋节习俗包含吃月饼和赏月，“involve”意思是“包含，包括”，与“include”意思相近，故填Include. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Today, I want to introduce my favorite museum to all of you. 伦敦的科学博物馆是世界上最友好的。People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If people want answers to all their questions about science, this is the right place for them. Many children like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. They can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if people want to fill a bag with sand, they have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. People can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, people can learn about what medicine was like in the past. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. People can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so people can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum! 1．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 2．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 3．回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? 4．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 People can always find some new things and enjoy themselves there. 5．回答问题： How long is the museum open every day? 【答案】1．The Science Museum in London is the most friendly in the world. 2．许多孩子喜欢参观三楼和四楼的展厅。 3．The truck./The truck on wheels./A kind of truck./A kind of truck on wheels. 4．People can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. 5．For 8 hours. 【导语】本文讲了伦敦科学博物馆的展览内容、开放时间以及适合各个年龄段的人参观，强调了博物馆的互动性和免费入场的优势。 1．伦敦的科学博物馆”译为The Science Museum in London，其中The Science Museum为专有名词，in London表示地点；“是”译为is，系动词；“世界上最友好的”译为the most friendly in the world，其中most friendly表示形容词friendly的最高级形式，表示“最友好的”，in the world表示“在世界上”。句子时态为一般现在时。故填The Science Museum in London is the most friendly in the world. 2．Many children“许多孩子”；like“喜欢”；to visit“参观”；the rooms“房间”；on the second and third floors“在二楼和三楼”。句子表达的是孩子们喜欢去二楼和三楼参观房间。故填：许多孩子喜欢参观二楼和三楼的展厅。 3．根据“they have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct ”可知，it指代的是前文提到的能被控制的卡车。故填The truck./The truck on wheels./A kind of truck./A kind of truck on wheels. 4．根据原文“find something new”对应“find some new things”，“have a wonderful time”对应“enjoy themselves”，故填 People can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. 5．根据“It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.”可知，博物馆每天开放从10 am到6 pm，总共开放8小时。故填For 8 hours. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务 People read books less often these days. Because of the invention of radios, televisions, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. ①然而，我相信读书将永远是我们生活的最重要部分之一。 First of all, books can make us much cleverer. They contain lots of knowledge of how things work and what people do. That is the No.1 reason why we should read books. Some people say that reading is just a waste of time. In fact, even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. We read traffic signs, calendars, instructions……②Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine that we are trying to do something as simple as reading the instructions on a medicine bottle. Without good reading skills, we could not understand ③them and might become very sick or even die. Under such situations, we not only have to know the words and sentences, but also have to understand their correct meanings. Reading books helps improve our reading abilities and then make our life easier. With a book at hand, we can travel anywhere we want to, do anything we like and talk to anyone we admire. There are different kinds of books for different ages, so no matter what our age is, reading is very important in our lives. All in all, reading makes a full man. I think people should still read books as often as possible. 1．将文中画线①处的句子译成英语。 2．将文中画线②处的句子译成汉语。 3．写出文中画线③处指代的内容（不超过6个字）。 4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Why does the writer give us the example of reading the instructions on a medicine bottle? 5．请给短文拟一个标题（8个单词以内）。 【答案】1．However, I believe reading will always be one of the most important parts of our lives. 2．当今社会的一切都需要阅读。 3．药瓶上的说明 4．To show the importance of reading abilities in daily life. 5．The Importance of Reading 【导语】本文主要讨论了阅读的重要性。 1．However“然而”；I believe“我相信”；reading“读书”，动名词作主语；will“将”；always“永远”；be “是”，助动词will后跟动词原形；one of the most important parts of our lives“我们生活的最重要部分之一”。故填However, I believe reading will always be one of the most important parts of our lives. 2．Everything in today’s society“当今社会的一切”，句首首字母大写；requires“需要”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；reading“阅读”。故填：当今社会的一切都需要阅读。 3．根据“Imagine that we are trying to do something as simple as reading the instructions on a medicine bottle. Without good reading skills, we could not understand ③them and might become very sick or even die.”可知，想象一下，我们正在尝试完成一项看似简单的任务，比如阅读药品瓶上的使用说明。如果没有良好的阅读能力，我们就无法理解这些说明，可能会因此生病甚至死亡。此处“them”指代的是前文提到的“reading the instructions on a medicine bottle”，即“药瓶上的说明”。故填：药瓶上的说明。 4．根据“Without good reading skills, we could not understand them and might become very sick or even die. Under such situations, we not only have to know the words and sentences, but also have to understand their correct meanings. Reading books helps improve our reading abilities and then make our life easier.”可知，作者通过阅读药瓶上的说明这一例子，来强调阅读能力在日常生活中的重要性，没有良好的阅读能力，我们可能会误解信息，甚至危及生命。因此，作者给出这个例子是为了告诉我们阅读能力在生活中的重要性。故填To show the importance of reading abilities in daily life.. 5．通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了阅读的重要性，并鼓励人们多读书。因此，最恰当的标题是The Importance of Reading“阅读的重要性”。故填The Importance of Reading。 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you know the project—Ning-Ning Cooperation (宁宁合作)? The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the second one is Xining. It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on. Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2,000 kilometers away from Xining. Although it is far, moving stories never stop happening. A girl named Feifei got serious heart problems. The doctor said she was in great danger. It was impossible to save her because of the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they got great help from Nanjing Children’s Hospital. The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. They gave her successful treatment (治疗). The responsible nurses also took good care of her. Soon Feifei got better. What’s more, the whole treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay for it because of this project. What a helpful and meaningful project it is! Thumb up (点赞) for our country, for Nanjing and for the project! 1．What’s the purpose of Ning-Ning Cooperation? (no more than 11 words) 2．Why it was impossible to save Feifei? (no more than 8 words) 3．What did it cost for Feifei’s treatment? (no more than 5 words) 4．请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】1．To help Xining in education, medical care and so on. 2．Because of the high sea level in Xining. 3．Free./It was free. 4．尽管距离遥远，感人的故事却从未停止发生。 5．The Project—Ning-Ning cooperation/Ning-Ning cooperation: a bridge of hope 【导语】本文讲述了“宁宁合作”项目（南京与西宁的合作项目）如何通过医疗援助帮助西宁女孩成功治疗心脏疾病的故事。 1．根据第一段“It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on.”可知，宁宁合作的目的是帮助西宁的教育、医疗等领域。故填To help Xining in education, medical care and so on. 2．根据第二段“It was impossible to save her because of the high sea level in Xining.”可知，无法救治的原因是西宁的高海拔。故填Because of the high sea level in Xining. 3．根据第二段“the whole treatment was free”可知，治疗费用是全免的。故填Free./It was free. 4．Although“虽然”；it is far“很远”；moving stories“感人的故事”；never“从未”；stop happening“停止发生”。故填：尽管距离遥远，感人的故事却从未停止发生。 5．本文主要讲述了宁宁合作项目及其帮助西宁的感人故事。因此标题可以为“项目——宁宁合作/宁宁合作：希望之桥”。故填The Project—Ning-Ning cooperation/Ning-Ning cooperation: a bridge of hope 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Do you know the project—Ning-Ning Cooperation (宁宁合作)? The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the second one is Xining. It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on. Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2, 000 kilometers away from Xining. Although it is far, moving stories never stop happening. A girl named Feifei got serious heart problems. The doctor said she was in great danger. It was impossible to save her because of the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they got great help from Nanjing Children’s Hospital. The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. They gave her successful treatment (治疗). The responsible nurses also took good care of her. Soon Feifei got better. What’s more, the whole treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay for it because of this project. What a helpful and meaningful project it is! Thumb up (点赞) for our country, for Nanjing and for the project! 1．What's the purpose of Ning-Ning Cooperation?  (no more than 10 words) 2．Why it was impossible to save Feifei?  (no more than 8 words) 3．What does the writer think of the project?  (no more than 9 words) 4．请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给文章拟一个适当的题目。 【答案】1．To help Xining in education, medical care and so on. 2．Because of the high sea level in Xining. 3．The writer thinks the project is helpful and meaningful. 4．尽管距离遥远，感人的故事却从未停止发生。 5．The Project-Ning-Ning cooperation/Ning-Ning cooperation: a bridge of hope 【导语】本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”项目，该项目旨在帮助西宁在教育、医疗等方面的发展，并通过一个具体案例展示了该项目带来的积极影响。 1．根据原文“It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on.”可知，“宁宁合作”项目的目的是帮助西宁在教育、医疗等方面的发展。故填To help Xining in education, medical care and so on. 2．根据原文“It was impossible to save her because of the high sea level (海拔) in Xining.”可知，由于西宁的高海拔，菲菲无法得到救治。故填Because of the high sea level in Xining. 3．根据原文“What a helpful and meaningful project it is!”可知，作者认为这个项目既有帮助又有意义。故填The writer thinks the project is helpful and meaningful. 4．“Although it is far”意为“尽管距离遥远”，“moving stories never stop happening”意为“感人的故事却从未停止发生”。故填：尽管距离遥远，感人的故事却从未停止发生。 5．文章主要介绍了“宁宁合作”项目，并强调了该项目的重要性和意义。故填The Project-Ning-Ning cooperation/Ning-Ning cooperation: a bridge of hope。 根据短文内容，完成下列任务 Have you ever heard of over-processed foods? They are actually foods made in factories with long lists of additives (添加剂) and you can hardly recreate (A) them in your own kitchen. Things that you like, including chips, cookies and ice-cream are typical examples of such foods. According to a recent study in the British Medical Journal, over-processed foods are loved all over the world and many people are even addicted (成瘾的)to them. The study found that in some cases, if people stop eating over-processed food, they easily feel sad. But how does that happen? Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates or fat. Over-processed foods, however, are high in both. So, they have much more calories than natural foods. Also, our body breaks down natural foods slowly while over-processed foods work in the opposite way. (B) Chemicals from over-processed foods break down as soon as they reach the stomach. Our brain catches such a message almost at the same time. As a result, we will feel happier and want to eat more. Research has shown that about 14% of adults and 12% of children are addicted to over-processed foods. What’s worse, people who love eating over-processed foods easily become over-weight, have high blood pressure or develop heart illnesses. Scientists call for more attention to over-processed foods. Governments worldwide are taking action. As many as 103 countries have already put taxes (税收) on some major kinds of over-processed foods, which means people need to pay more to buy them. There are also laws to order producers to add nutrition labels (营养标签) to these over-processed foods so that buyers can make wiser choices when deciding whether or not to buy them. In some developed countries, certain additives are not allowed to come into these over-processed foods any more. 1．What does the underlined word (A) “them” refer to? 2．Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese. 3．Why do people like eating over-processed foods? (List two points) ① ② 4．根据短文内容填空。(每空限1个单词) Over-processed foods are foods produced in with many additives. They enjoy great popularity among people all over the world. But over-processed foods lead to health problems. People who love eating over-processed foods easily become , have high blood pressure or develop illnesses. Scientists call for more attention to over-processed foods. Governments worldwide are taking action, such as raising their by putting taxes on them, adding nutritional labels to remind people and using some additives. 【答案】51．Over-processed foods 52．过度加工的食物中的化学物质一到胃里就会分解。 53． They are high in both carbohydrates and fat, making them more delicious. They break down quickly in the body, making people feel happier and want to eat more. 54． factories over-weight heart prices banning/stopping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度加工食品的定义、受欢迎的原因、对健康的影响以及政府和科学家对此采取的措施。 1．根据文章第1段“Have you ever heard of over-processed foods? They are actually foods made in factories with long lists of additives (添加剂) and you can hardly recreate (A) them in your own kitchen.”可知，过度加工食品实际上是在工厂里用一长串添加剂制成的食品，你很难在自己的厨房里重新制作它们。them指代前文的“over-processed foods”。故填Over-processed foods。 2．Chemicals“化学物质”，名词，主语；from“来自”，介词；over-processed foods“过度加工的食品”，名词，作宾语；break down“分解”，谓语；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；they“它们”，从句的主语；reach“到达”，动词，从句的谓语；the为定冠词；stomach“胃部”，名词，作宾语。故填：过度加工的食物中的化学物质一到胃里就会分解。 3．①根据文章第3段“over-processed foods…are high in both”可知，过度加工食品同时富含碳水化合物和脂肪，可推知它们因高热量而更美味。故填They are high in both carbohydrates and fat, making them more delicious. ②根据第3段“our brain catches such a message…we will feel happier and want to eat more”可知，大脑接收信号后会感到快乐并想吃更多，可推知其快速分解的特性使人上瘾。故填They break down quickly in the body, making people feel happier and want to eat more. 4．①根据第1段“They are actually foods made in factories”可知，过度加工食品产生于工厂，故填factories。 ②根据第4段“What’s worse, people who love eating over-processed foods easily become over-weight”可知，喜欢吃过度加工食品的人很容易体重超标。故填over-weight。 ③根据第4段“have high blood pressure or develop heart illnesses”可知，爱吃过度加工食品的人很容易体重超标、患高血压或心脏病。故填heart。 ④根据第5段“As many as 103 countries have already put taxes (税收) on some major kinds of over-processed foods, which means people need to pay more to buy them.”可知，多达103个国家已经对一些主要的过度加工食品征税，这意味着人们需要支付更多的钱来购买这些食品。征税导致价格上涨，故填prices。 ⑤根据第5段“certain additives are not allowed”可知，禁用/停用某些添加剂，and前后结构一致，故填banning/stopping。 根据短文内容，完成下列任务 Once a boat owner wanted to get his boat painted. So one day, he called a painter and asked him to paint his boat. The painter brought paint and brushes with him and began to paint the boat with bright red color as the owner asked him. (A) While painting the boat, he realized that there was a hole in the hull (船体) and decided to repair it. After he finished painting, the painter received his money from the owner and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and gave him a check (支票), much higher than the payment for painting. The painter was surprised and said, “You have a ________ paid me for painting the boat. And it was such a small service. Certainly, it’s not ________ [wɜːθ] paying me so much money for something so small.” The owner said, "My dear friend, you do not understand.(B) 让我告诉你发生了什么。When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to tell you the hole. When the paint on the boat dried, my kids took the boat and went fishing. They didn’t know that there was a hole in the hull of the boat and I was not at home at that time. When I resumed and noticed that they had taken the boat, I was desperate (绝望的) because I remembered that there was a hole in the boat.(C) it, hadn’t, I, you, repair, asked, to. Imagine my joy when I saw them returning from fishing safely. When I went to the boat and examined it. I was surprised to find that you had repaired that hole. You see, now what you did? You saved our children’s life.” No matter who, when and ho…just continue to help. Because you never know when one is in need of us. 1．将A处画线句子改为同义句 While painting the boat , he realized that there was a hole in the hull (船体) and a to repair it. 2．根据句意及首字母补全单词a 3．根据读音完成单词 4．将B处画线句子翻译成英语 5．将C处画线部分组合成完整的句子 6．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 to see or hear sb./ sth. 7．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】55． made decision 56．(a)lready 57．worth 58．Let me tell you what happened. 59．I hadn't asked you to repair it. 60．notice 61．We should always be ready to help others, because a small act of kindness may have a great impact and save lives. / No matter how small the help is, it may be very important to others. Just keep helping.（开放性试题，答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位油漆工给船主的船刷漆时，发现船体有洞并主动修补，这一善举意外拯救了船主孩子生命，船主因此额外重谢油漆工的故事，传达 “帮助他人可能在不经意间产生重大影响，要持续行善” 的道理。 1．考查同义结构转换。“decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.”，因此原句“decided to repair it”可转换为“made a decision to repair it”，故①填made，②填decision。 2．结合语境 “You have a______paid me for painting the boat.”可知是你已经为刷船给我付过钱了，给出首字母a，此处填 already已经，用于现在完成时，符合语义。故填(a)lready。 3．音标 [wɜːθ]，对应单词worth值得的，“it's not worth doing sth.”是固定表达“做某事不值得”，符合语境，故填worth。 4．考查汉译英，“让某人做某事”用“let sb. do sth.”，“发生了什么”是“what happened”。故答案为Let me tell you what happened。 5．给定词汇 “it, hadn’t, I, you, repair, asked, to”，主语是I，有助动词hadn’t和动词asked，可知时态为过去完成时，再有ask ab to do sth，所以此据组合后是“I hadn’t asked you to repair it”，意为“我没让你去修它” ，符合故事中船主原本没要求油漆工修洞的情节。故答案为I hadn’t asked you to repair it。 6．“to see or hear sb./sth.”意为“看见或听见某人/某物 ” ，文中“noticed注意到”与之意思相符，故填notice。 7．文章讲述了一位油漆工给船主的船刷漆时，发现船体有洞并主动修补，这一善举意外拯救了船主孩子生命，船主因此额外重谢油漆工的故事，传达 “帮助他人可能在不经意间产生重大影响，要持续行善” 的道理。故答案可填We should always be ready to help others, because a small act of kindness may have a great impact and save lives.或No matter how small the help is, it may be very important to others. Just keep helping.（本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一） 试卷第2页，共21页 试卷第1页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $