大题09：任务型阅读之回答问题精选12篇（每篇三个问题）【大题特训】-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

任务型阅读之回答问题精选12篇（每篇三个问题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 On a small farm, a lonely pig named Wilbur met a kind spider named Charlotte. Wilbur was sad because he would soon be sent to the butcher (屠宰场). But Charlotte had an idea—she spun (编织) magical words into her web to save him. First, she wrote “Some Pig”. People were amazed and came to see the special pig. Then she wrote “Great”, “Bright”, and “Humble (谦逊的)”. Everyone thought Wilbur was wonderful, and the farmer decided to keep him safe. But spinning webs was hard work. Charlotte grew weak. Before she died, she laid eggs and asked Wilbur to protect them. Soon after, she passed away. The farm was sad, but Wilbur kept his promise. When spring came, hundreds of baby spiders hatched. Some stayed, but most crawled away. Wilbur missed Charlotte but remembered her kindness. He grew up happily, knowing true friendship can change lives. This is the story of how a little spider saved a pig with love, proving (证明) that even the smallest animals can do great things. 1．Where did Wilbur and Charlotte live? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did people come to see Wilbur? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 2.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 One day, while my younger brother was playing outside, his foot was cut by a sharp (尖锐的) stone. After they went to the hospital to treat the wound, several classmates took him home. On the way home, they met my father. My brother showed his wounded foot to him, expecting to receive care and love. Unexpectedly, father only said a few words and then left on his own. My brother was sad and angry. He felt that father didn’t care about him at all. A classmate smiled and said, “Don’t be angry. Most dads are like this. He loves you but he just doesn’t know how to show it. Wait and see, your dad will certainly look back at you at the corner. Everyone was wondering if it was true. So, they all stood there, watching what would happen. Dad continued to walk forward step by step, as if nothing would make him turn back...But when he reached the corner, he turned around lightly and took a quick look at my younger brother and the others before disappearing from the corner. All happened in a second, but it was enough. Tears (眼泪) shone in my younger brother’s eyes. When my younger brother told me about this, I was moved and felt like crying. For a long time, I have been searching for an action that can stand for fatherly love, and now I think I have finally found it. 1．What happened to the younger brother while playing outside? (不超过10个词) 2．How did the brother feel at first when his father left? (不超过5个词) 3．According to the writer, what is the action that stands for fatherly love? (不超过10个词) 3.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long ago, two young trees grew side by side in a green forest. The first tree, named Quick, was always in a hurry. “I want to be the tallest tree here!” it said proudly each morning, reaching its thin branches (树枝) towards the sky. It grew wide leaves to catch sunlight but didn’t listen to the kind advice from older trees about growing strong roots. “Why waste time underground?” Quick said angrily. The second tree, called Slow, worked quietly. “Strong roots can keep me safe in storms,” it thought, trying hard to grow deep roots. Though it stayed short for years, Slow never stopped trying. By summer, Quick had grown very tall. When seeing its green leaves, people admired, “What a beautiful tree!” But when a strong storm came, because of weak roots, Quick fell down with a loud noise, its branches breaking on the ground. Slow, however, stood still, its hidden roots holding the soil firmly (牢固地). Over time, Slow grew into a big tree. Birds built nests (鸟窝) in its branches, squirrels (松鼠) hid food in its holes, and tired walkers rested under it. One day, a wise old man stopped under Slow, he said softly, “A tree’s real power doesn’t lie in its height, but in its roots.” 1．What did Quick want to be in the forest? (不超过10词) 2．Why did Slow grow its roots first? (不超过10词) 3．According to the wise man, where does a tree’s real power lie in? (不超过l5词) 4.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I always felt different. Since I started wearing thick glasses in the fifth grade, some classmates made fun of me. I hated my glasses and often hid them in my pocket. One day, the school held a storytelling competition. I loved reading but feared to speak in public. My best friend Lucy encouraged me, “Judy, your voice is like warm honey. Just be yourself.” The competition day arrived. Standing backstage, my hands shook. Suddenly, the glasses fogged up from nervous sweat (汗水). I almost took them off, but I remembered I couldn’t see the words clearly without them. Taking a deep breath, I walked onto the stage. As I began reading, something magical happened. I became the brave princess in the story and this pair of glasses was shining like a crown (王冠) at that time. When I finished, all the people in the hall gave a shout of joy. After the competition, I asked Lucy if I looked silly with glasses. Lucy smiled, “Your glasses make you, YOU. When you wear them, we see you become even more confident.” Now I keep my glasses clean and bright. When new students ask about my glasses, I say proudly, “They help me see the world clearly and let the world see the real me.” This experience teaches me that ________________________. 1．When did the writer start wearing glasses?（不超过5个词） 2．How did the writer feel when standing backstage?（不超过5个词） 3．Complete the last sentence. （不超过10个词） This experience teaches me that . 5.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved (值得) his help. So he put a large stone in the center of the road into the town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another, but no one of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along and saw the stone. He was afraid that someone might fall and get hurt, so he began to move the stone away. He tried his best to move it to one side. But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with words, “The money is for the first person who moves away this stone from the road.” These words meant the first man who moved away the stone deserved the money. 1．What did the rich man place in the center of the road? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did the young man move the stone away? (不超过15个词) 3．What did the words on the paper mean? (不超过15个词) 6.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 The eagle has amazing natural talents. It can fly high in the sky without any efforts. Its strong wings and sharp (尖锐的) eyes help it rule the sky and easily reach the top of the pyramid (金字塔). The snail (蜗牛), though, doesn’t have such great abilities. Yet it can also reach great heights. Realizing its limitations (限制), the snail focuses on small but continuing progress. Each day, it moves slowly but never stops. It doesn’t give up when it meets difficulties. This gives us an important life lesson. If we lack (缺乏) the eagle’s natural gifts to achieve goals quickly, we can learn the snail’s spirit. We should never give up and take small steps one by one. Life is like a piggy bank (存钱罐). Every small effort, whether studying a bit longer, learning a new skill, or working hard, accumulates (累加) over time. These efforts will be paid back in the end. By keeping it every day, we can get closer to our own “pyramid tops”. 1．What helps the eagle reach the top of the pyramid easily?（不超过10个词） 2．What does the snail do when facing difficulties?（不超过10个词） 3．What can we learn from the text?（不超过15个词） 7.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was terrible and that she didn’t know how she would make it. Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot. He then boiled. After twenty minutes he took the potatoes and eggs out. He then poured the coffee into a cup. Turning to her daughter, he asked, “Daughter, what do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied. “Look closely,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noticed that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg. She found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its smell brought a smile to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same situation. However, the potatoes were hard, but in boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs were easily broken, but in the boiling water, they became hard. The coffee beans changed the water and created something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When a difficult situation knocks on your door, how do you act?” 1．What happened to the potatoes after boiling? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did the daughter complain to her father? (不超过15个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 8.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Children and adults don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things. There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it. One of the children says, “We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. I need to learn how to think about others, which will lead us to a better future. I’m looking forward to living a better life.” 1．Why do children and adults work for some time every day?（不超过10个词） 2．Who makes the rules in the group?（不超过10个词） 3．What can children learn in the special group?（不超过 10个词） 9.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Once upon a sunny morning, a little dog with bright, curious eyes looked up at its mother and asked, “Mom, what exactly is happiness?” The mother dog smiled and answered, “Look closely, dear. Happiness is there, at the end of your tail.” Full of excitement, the dog began running after its tail. Its feet moved quickly on the grass as it turned round and round. But no matter how hard it tried, the tail always moved away when it tried to catch it. After many tries, the little dog lay on the ground, breathing hard and looking sad. “Mom, I tried so hard, but I can’t catch happiness. Why?” The mother dog touched her dog’s head gently and said, “My dear, if you just run after happiness, it will always stay away. But when you lift your head high, walk forward happily, and enjoy what you’re doing, happiness will quietly follow you, just like your shadow (影子) on a sunny day.” This story is like our lives. Often, we work too hard trying to find happiness, thinking only about what we want to get. But real happiness comes when ________. 1．How did the little dog feel before running? (不超过5个词) 2．Why couldn’t the little dog catch its tail? (不超过10个词) 3．What will the writer say at the end of the story?(不超过15个词) 10.阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of medicine in China. Li was born in 1518. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, most people knew of Li for curing Zhu Hookun’s son. A few years later. he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to spend his whole life writing a book about herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578. The book is well organized and is seen as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 1．What is Li Shizhen considered as in China? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did Li Shizhen decide to spend his whole life writing a book about herbs? (不超过10个词) 3．What do people think of Li Shizhen’s book Compendium of Materia Medica? (不超过15个词) 11.阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。 Max loved to experiment (做实验) with things when he was a little boy. He always took apart his toys and put them together in new and interesting ways. Max loved to invent things, and he dreamed of becoming a famous inventor one day. One day, Max came up with an idea for a new kind of toy. He wanted to create a robot that could walk and talk and do all kinds of cool things. Max spent weeks working on his invention, experimenting with everything until he created the perfect robot. When Max showed his invention to his parents, they were surprised. They had never seen anything like it before. Max’s robot was a huge success, and soon he sold his robots to kids all over the world. Max’s success as an inventor didn’t stop there. He continued to create all kinds of amazing things, from flying cars to underwater submarines (潜艇). Max became famous for his inventions, and kids everywhere looked up to him as a role model. But even with all his success, Max never forgot where he came from. He always remembered the joy of experimenting with things as a child, and he encouraged other kids to . 1．What did Max dream of doing when he was a little boy? （不超过10个词） 2．How did Max’s parents feel when seeing the perfect robot? （不超过5个词） 3．What would Max encourage other kids to do at the end of the text? （不超过10个词） 12.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Lin Tao is a middle school student. He is a very active and kind-hearted boy. Every weekend, he goes to the local nursing home to help the elderly. Last Saturday, Lin Tao and his classmates arrived at the nursing home as usual. They brought some fresh fruits and flowers for the old people there. The elderly were very happy to see them. First, they cleaned the rooms, swept the floors, and made the beds. Then, they sat down with the old people and listened to their stories. Some of the stories were about the past of Changsha, which were very interesting. Lin Tao also helped an old man, Mr. Li. Mr. Li used to be a teacher. But now he has some problems with his eyesight. Lin Tao read newspapers to him and helped him write letters to his children who live far away. Mr. Li was very touched and said Lin Tao was like his own grandson. After finishing all the work, Lin Tao and his classmates had a small performance for the elderly. They sang some old songs that the old people liked. Everyone had a great time. Lin Tao thinks helping the elderly is not only a way to make them happy but also a good chance for him to learn from the old people. One who shares happiness will gain happiness. He says he will keep doing this and hopes more students can join him. 1．Where does Lin Tao go every weekend? （不超过5个词） 2．What did Lin Tao and his classmates do for the elderly after finishing the work? （不超过10个词） 3．Do you want to help the elderly with Lin Tao? Why or why not? （不超过10个词） 试卷第2页，共10页 试卷第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 任务型阅读之回答问题精选12篇（每篇三个问题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 On a small farm, a lonely pig named Wilbur met a kind spider named Charlotte. Wilbur was sad because he would soon be sent to the butcher (屠宰场). But Charlotte had an idea—she spun (编织) magical words into her web to save him. First, she wrote “Some Pig”. People were amazed and came to see the special pig. Then she wrote “Great”, “Bright”, and “Humble (谦逊的)”. Everyone thought Wilbur was wonderful, and the farmer decided to keep him safe. But spinning webs was hard work. Charlotte grew weak. Before she died, she laid eggs and asked Wilbur to protect them. Soon after, she passed away. The farm was sad, but Wilbur kept his promise. When spring came, hundreds of baby spiders hatched. Some stayed, but most crawled away. Wilbur missed Charlotte but remembered her kindness. He grew up happily, knowing true friendship can change lives. This is the story of how a little spider saved a pig with love, proving (证明) that even the smallest animals can do great things. 1．Where did Wilbur and Charlotte live? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did people come to see Wilbur? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．On a small farm. 2．Because they were amazed by the words in Charlotte’s web. 3．True friendship changes lives and even the smallest animals can do great things. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛通过在她的网上编织神奇的词语来拯救小猪威尔伯的故事。 1．根据“On a small farm, a lonely pig named Wilbur met a kind spider named Charlotte.”可知，威尔伯和夏洛特住在一个小农场。故填On a small farm. 2．根据“First, she wrote ‘Some Pig’. People were amazed and came to see the special pig.”可知，人们来看威尔伯，因为他们都对夏洛特网上的字感到惊讶。故填Because they were amazed by the words in Charlotte’s web. 3．根据“He grew up happily, knowing true friendship can change lives.”和“This is the story of how a little spider saved a pig with love, proving (证明) that even the smallest animals can do great things.”可知，我们从故事中能够学到真正的友谊可以改变生活，即使是最小的动物也能做伟大的事情。故填True friendship changes lives and even the smallest animals can do great things. 2.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 One day, while my younger brother was playing outside, his foot was cut by a sharp (尖锐的) stone. After they went to the hospital to treat the wound, several classmates took him home. On the way home, they met my father. My brother showed his wounded foot to him, expecting to receive care and love. Unexpectedly, father only said a few words and then left on his own. My brother was sad and angry. He felt that father didn’t care about him at all. A classmate smiled and said, “Don’t be angry. Most dads are like this. He loves you but he just doesn’t know how to show it. Wait and see, your dad will certainly look back at you at the corner. Everyone was wondering if it was true. So, they all stood there, watching what would happen. Dad continued to walk forward step by step, as if nothing would make him turn back...But when he reached the corner, he turned around lightly and took a quick look at my younger brother and the others before disappearing from the corner. All happened in a second, but it was enough. Tears (眼泪) shone in my younger brother’s eyes. When my younger brother told me about this, I was moved and felt like crying. For a long time, I have been searching for an action that can stand for fatherly love, and now I think I have finally found it. 1．What happened to the younger brother while playing outside? (不超过10个词) 2．How did the brother feel at first when his father left? (不超过5个词) 3．According to the writer, what is the action that stands for fatherly love? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．His foot was cut by a sharp stone. 2．He was sad and angry./He felt sad and angry./Sad and angry. 3．Turning back at the corner./Looking back at the corner. 【导语】本文讲述了作者的弟弟在外玩耍时脚被尖石划伤，回家路上见到父亲后因父亲看似冷漠的态度而伤心愤怒；却意外发现父亲走到拐角处时悄悄回头瞥向自己，这个细节深深触动了弟弟，也让作者找到了象征父爱的举动。 1．根据第一段中的“while my younger brother was playing outside, his foot was cut by a sharp stone.”可知，弟弟的脚被锋利的石头割伤了。故填His foot was cut by a sharp stone. 2．根据第三段中的“My brother was sad and angry. ”可知，当父亲离开时，弟弟感到伤心和生气。故填He was sad and angry./He felt sad and angry./Sad and angry. 3．根据第四段中的“when he reached the corner, he turned around lightly and took a quick look at my younger brother”可知，父亲在拐角处回头看了一眼儿子，这一动作代表了父爱。故填Turning back at the corner./Looking back at the corner. 3.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long ago, two young trees grew side by side in a green forest. The first tree, named Quick, was always in a hurry. “I want to be the tallest tree here!” it said proudly each morning, reaching its thin branches (树枝) towards the sky. It grew wide leaves to catch sunlight but didn’t listen to the kind advice from older trees about growing strong roots. “Why waste time underground?” Quick said angrily. The second tree, called Slow, worked quietly. “Strong roots can keep me safe in storms,” it thought, trying hard to grow deep roots. Though it stayed short for years, Slow never stopped trying. By summer, Quick had grown very tall. When seeing its green leaves, people admired, “What a beautiful tree!” But when a strong storm came, because of weak roots, Quick fell down with a loud noise, its branches breaking on the ground. Slow, however, stood still, its hidden roots holding the soil firmly (牢固地). Over time, Slow grew into a big tree. Birds built nests (鸟窝) in its branches, squirrels (松鼠) hid food in its holes, and tired walkers rested under it. One day, a wise old man stopped under Slow, he said softly, “A tree’s real power doesn’t lie in its height, but in its roots.” 1．What did Quick want to be in the forest? (不超过10词) 2．Why did Slow grow its roots first? (不超过10词) 3．According to the wise man, where does a tree’s real power lie in? (不超过l5词) 【答案】1．It wanted to be the tallest tree./The tallest tree. 2．Because strong roots could keep it safe in storms. 3．A tree’s real power doesn’t lie in its height, but in its roots. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述两棵树的成长故事，传达了一个哲理：真正的力量不在于表面的高度或速度，而在于扎实的基础。 1．根据第一段中的“The first tree, named Quick, was always in a hurry. ‘I want to be the tallest tree here!’ it said proudly each morning”可知，Quick想成为森林里最高的树。故填It wanted to be the tallest tree./The tallest tree. 2．根据第二段中的“The second tree, called Slow, worked quietly. ‘Strong roots can keep me safe in storms,’ it thought, trying hard to grow deep roots.”可知，强壮有力的根系能让Slow在风暴中保证自己的安全。故填Because strong roots could keep it safe in storms. 3．根据最后一句“One day, a wise old man stopped under Slow, he said softly, ‘A tree’s real power doesn’t lie in its height, but in its roots.’”可知，智者认为树的真正力量在于它的根。故填A tree’s real power doesn’t lie in its height, but in its roots. 4.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I always felt different. Since I started wearing thick glasses in the fifth grade, some classmates made fun of me. I hated my glasses and often hid them in my pocket. One day, the school held a storytelling competition. I loved reading but feared to speak in public. My best friend Lucy encouraged me, “Judy, your voice is like warm honey. Just be yourself.” The competition day arrived. Standing backstage, my hands shook. Suddenly, the glasses fogged up from nervous sweat (汗水). I almost took them off, but I remembered I couldn’t see the words clearly without them. Taking a deep breath, I walked onto the stage. As I began reading, something magical happened. I became the brave princess in the story and this pair of glasses was shining like a crown (王冠) at that time. When I finished, all the people in the hall gave a shout of joy. After the competition, I asked Lucy if I looked silly with glasses. Lucy smiled, “Your glasses make you, YOU. When you wear them, we see you become even more confident.” Now I keep my glasses clean and bright. When new students ask about my glasses, I say proudly, “They help me see the world clearly and let the world see the real me.” This experience teaches me that ________________________. 1．When did the writer start wearing glasses?（不超过5个词） 2．How did the writer feel when standing backstage?（不超过5个词） 3．Complete the last sentence. （不超过10个词） This experience teaches me that . 【答案】1．In the fifth grade./In Grade 5. 2．She felt/was nervous./Nervous. 3．it’s important to be confident/ourselves/being confident/accepting ourselves is important/true beauty comes from confidence/self-acceptance 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为戴眼镜而感到自卑，但在一次故事讲述比赛中，作者克服了内心的恐惧，勇敢地站在舞台上并获得了成功，这次经历让作者明白了自信和自我接纳的重要性。 1．根据第一段中“Since I started wearing thick glasses in the fifth grade”可知，作者在五年级开始戴眼镜。故填In the fifth grade./In Grade 5. 2．根据第二段中“Standing backstage, my hands shook.”可知，作者站在后台时，手在颤抖，说明作者感到紧张。故填She felt/was nervous./Nervous. 3．根据全文内容可知，作者因为戴眼镜而感到自卑，但在一次故事讲述比赛中，作者克服了内心的恐惧，勇敢地站在舞台上并获得了成功，这次经历让作者明白了自信和自我接纳的重要性，因此，最后一句可以总结为：这次经历教会我自信/做自己/接受自己很重要/真正的美来自自信/自我接纳。故填it’s important to be confident/ourselves/being confident/accepting ourselves is important/true beauty comes from confidence/self-acceptance。 5.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved (值得) his help. So he put a large stone in the center of the road into the town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another, but no one of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along and saw the stone. He was afraid that someone might fall and get hurt, so he began to move the stone away. He tried his best to move it to one side. But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with words, “The money is for the first person who moves away this stone from the road.” These words meant the first man who moved away the stone deserved the money. 1．What did the rich man place in the center of the road? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did the young man move the stone away? (不超过15个词) 3．What did the words on the paper mean? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．A large stone. 2．Because someone might fall and get hurt. 3．The first man who moved away the stone deserved the money. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人准备做些事情来帮助自己城镇的人们，他把一个大石头放在路边，看看这里的人们是否值得他的帮助，结果很多人看到石头都绕道而行，唯独最后一个年轻人把石头移开了，结果他在石头下面看见了富人放的一袋钱和一张纸条。   1．根据“So he put a large stone in the center of the road into the town.”可知，所以他在通往小镇的路中央放了一块大石头，故填A large stone. 2．根据“He was afraid that someone might fall and get hurt, so he began to move the stone away.”可知，此处是指他担心有人会摔倒受伤，因此他开始把石头移走。故填Because someone might fall and get hurt. 3．根据“These words meant the first man who moved away the stone deserved the money.”可知，此处是指这些话的意思是，第一个把石头移走的人理应得到这笔钱。故填The first man who moved away the stone deserved the money. 6.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 The eagle has amazing natural talents. It can fly high in the sky without any efforts. Its strong wings and sharp (尖锐的) eyes help it rule the sky and easily reach the top of the pyramid (金字塔). The snail (蜗牛), though, doesn’t have such great abilities. Yet it can also reach great heights. Realizing its limitations (限制), the snail focuses on small but continuing progress. Each day, it moves slowly but never stops. It doesn’t give up when it meets difficulties. This gives us an important life lesson. If we lack (缺乏) the eagle’s natural gifts to achieve goals quickly, we can learn the snail’s spirit. We should never give up and take small steps one by one. Life is like a piggy bank (存钱罐). Every small effort, whether studying a bit longer, learning a new skill, or working hard, accumulates (累加) over time. These efforts will be paid back in the end. By keeping it every day, we can get closer to our own “pyramid tops”. 1．What helps the eagle reach the top of the pyramid easily?（不超过10个词） 2．What does the snail do when facing difficulties?（不超过10个词） 3．What can we learn from the text?（不超过15个词） 【答案】1．Its strong wings and sharp eyes./ Its natural talents. 2．It doesn’t give up. 3．Never give up on the way to goals./ Small efforts lead to big success./ We should never give up and take small steps one by one. 【导语】本文通过对比鹰和蜗牛的不同特质，阐述了一个重要的人生哲理：即使我们缺乏鹰那样与生俱来的天赋，也可以通过蜗牛般坚持不懈的精神，通过每天的小进步最终达到目标。 1．根据“The eagle has amazing natural talents. It can fly high in the sky without any efforts. Its strong wings and sharp (尖锐的) eyes help it rule the sky and easily reach the top of the pyramid (金字塔).”可知鹰的强壮的翅膀和锐利的眼睛帮助它轻松到达金字塔顶端，这也是它的自然天赋。故填Its strong wings and sharp eyes./ Its natural talents. 2．根据“It doesn’t give up when it meets difficulties”可知蜗牛遇到困难时不会放弃。故填It doesn’t give up. 3．根据“We should never give up and take small steps one by one”和“These efforts will be paid back in the end”可知我们应该永不放弃，一步步前进，努力终有回报。故填Never give up on the way to goals./ Small efforts lead to big success./ We should never give up and take small steps one by one. 7.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was terrible and that she didn’t know how she would make it. Her father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot. He then boiled. After twenty minutes he took the potatoes and eggs out. He then poured the coffee into a cup. Turning to her daughter, he asked, “Daughter, what do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied. “Look closely,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noticed that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg. She found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its smell brought a smile to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same situation. However, the potatoes were hard, but in boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs were easily broken, but in the boiling water, they became hard. The coffee beans changed the water and created something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When a difficult situation knocks on your door, how do you act?” 1．What happened to the potatoes after boiling? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did the daughter complain to her father? (不超过15个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．They became soft and weak. 2．Because her life was terrible, and she didn’t know how to make it. 3．We can face difficult situations bravely to become strong./We can change the situation like the coffee beans. 【导语】本文通过父亲用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆做实验的故事，启发女儿如何面对困难。 1．根据“the potatoes were hard, but in boiling water, they became soft and weak.”可知，煮过的土豆变得又软又弱，故填They became soft and weak. 2．根据“Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was terrible and that she didn’t know how she would make it.”可知，她对生活不满，不知道该如何继续生活下去，故填Because her life was terrible and she didn’t know how to make it. 3．根据“the potatoes were hard...became soft...the eggs...became hard...The coffee beans changed the water”可知，故事告诉我们要勇敢面对困难，变得坚强或者改变现状。故填We can face difficult situations bravely to become strong./We can change the situation like the coffee beans. 8.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Children and adults don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things. There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it. One of the children says, “We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. I need to learn how to think about others, which will lead us to a better future. I’m looking forward to living a better life.” 1．Why do children and adults work for some time every day?（不超过10个词） 2．Who makes the rules in the group?（不超过10个词） 3．What can children learn in the special group?（不超过 10个词） 【答案】1．Because they want to find enjoyment in work./To find enjoyment in work. 2．Children and adults make the rules together. 3．They can learn how to think about others. 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一个特别社区，孩子和大人一起生活、工作、制定规则，学会合作与关爱他人。 1．根据第二段中“They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work.”可知，孩子和大人每天工作的目的不是为了忙碌，而是为了在工作中找到乐趣，故填Because they want to find enjoyment in work./To find enjoyment in work。 2．根据倒数第二段“When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together.”可知，规则是由孩子和大人共同制定的，故填Children and adults make the rules together。 3．根据最后一段中的“stop thinking only about ourselves… think about others”可知，孩子们在这个群体中能学会团队合作和为他人着想，故填They can learn how to think about others。 9.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Once upon a sunny morning, a little dog with bright, curious eyes looked up at its mother and asked, “Mom, what exactly is happiness?” The mother dog smiled and answered, “Look closely, dear. Happiness is there, at the end of your tail.” Full of excitement, the dog began running after its tail. Its feet moved quickly on the grass as it turned round and round. But no matter how hard it tried, the tail always moved away when it tried to catch it. After many tries, the little dog lay on the ground, breathing hard and looking sad. “Mom, I tried so hard, but I can’t catch happiness. Why?” The mother dog touched her dog’s head gently and said, “My dear, if you just run after happiness, it will always stay away. But when you lift your head high, walk forward happily, and enjoy what you’re doing, happiness will quietly follow you, just like your shadow (影子) on a sunny day.” This story is like our lives. Often, we work too hard trying to find happiness, thinking only about what we want to get. But real happiness comes when ________. 1．How did the little dog feel before running? (不超过5个词) 2．Why couldn’t the little dog catch its tail? (不超过10个词) 3．What will the writer say at the end of the story?(不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Full of excitement. 2．Because the tail always moved away. 3．we enjoy what we’re doing 【导语】本文通过小狗追求幸福的故事告诉我们：当我们享受我们正在做的事情时，真正的幸福就会到来。 1．根据“Full of excitement, the dog began running after its tail.”可知，小狗跑之前感觉充满兴奋。故填Full of excitement. 2．根据“But no matter how hard it tried, the tail always moved away when it tried to catch it.”可知，是因为当它试图抓住它时，尾巴总是会移开。故填Because the tail always moved away. 3．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“My dear, if you just run after happiness, it will always stay away. But when you lift your head high, walk forward happily, and enjoy what you’re doing, happiness will quietly follow you, just like your shadow on a sunny day.”可知，当我们享受我们正在做的事情时，真正的幸福就会到来。故参考答案为：we enjoy what we’re doing。 10.阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of medicine in China. Li was born in 1518. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, most people knew of Li for curing Zhu Hookun’s son. A few years later. he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to spend his whole life writing a book about herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578. The book is well organized and is seen as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 1．What is Li Shizhen considered as in China? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did Li Shizhen decide to spend his whole life writing a book about herbs? (不超过10个词) 3．What do people think of Li Shizhen’s book Compendium of Materia Medica? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．A great master of medicine. 2．Because he noticed a mess in herbs’ naming and categorization. 3．It is one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 【导语】本文介绍了李时珍。 1．根据第一段“Li Shizhen…is considered as a great master of medicine in China”可知，李时珍在中国被认为是伟大的医学大师。故填A great master of medicine. 2．根据第三段“he noticed a mess in the naming and categorization of herbs. To deal with it, he decided…”可知，他写书的原因是为了解决草药命名和分类的混乱问题。故填Because he noticed a mess in herbs’ naming and categorization. 3．根据最后一段“The book is well organized and is seen as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty.”可知，该书被认为组织良好，是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。故填It is one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 11.阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。 Max loved to experiment (做实验) with things when he was a little boy. He always took apart his toys and put them together in new and interesting ways. Max loved to invent things, and he dreamed of becoming a famous inventor one day. One day, Max came up with an idea for a new kind of toy. He wanted to create a robot that could walk and talk and do all kinds of cool things. Max spent weeks working on his invention, experimenting with everything until he created the perfect robot. When Max showed his invention to his parents, they were surprised. They had never seen anything like it before. Max’s robot was a huge success, and soon he sold his robots to kids all over the world. Max’s success as an inventor didn’t stop there. He continued to create all kinds of amazing things, from flying cars to underwater submarines (潜艇). Max became famous for his inventions, and kids everywhere looked up to him as a role model. But even with all his success, Max never forgot where he came from. He always remembered the joy of experimenting with things as a child, and he encouraged other kids to . 1．What did Max dream of doing when he was a little boy? （不超过10个词） 2．How did Max’s parents feel when seeing the perfect robot? （不超过5个词） 3．What would Max encourage other kids to do at the end of the text? （不超过10个词） 【答案】1．Becoming a famous inventor. 2．They felt surprised. 3．Experiment with things and dream big. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克斯从小喜欢做实验、发明东西，他发明的机器人取得成功后，又继续创造出各种神奇物品，最终成名且不忘鼓励其他孩子的故事 。 1．根据文中“Max loved to invent things, and he dreamed of becoming a famous inventor one day.”可知，马克斯喜欢发明东西，他梦想有一天成为一名著名的发明家，故填Becoming a famous inventor. 2．根据文中“When Max showed his invention to his parents, they were surprised.”可知，当马克斯把他的发明展示给父母时，他们很惊讶，故填They felt surprised. 3．根据文中“He always remembered the joy of experimenting with things as a child, and he encouraged other kids to...” ，结合前文他小时候喜欢做实验、发明，可推断他鼓励其他孩子去做实验等，开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Experiment with things and dream big. 12.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Lin Tao is a middle school student. He is a very active and kind-hearted boy. Every weekend, he goes to the local nursing home to help the elderly. Last Saturday, Lin Tao and his classmates arrived at the nursing home as usual. They brought some fresh fruits and flowers for the old people there. The elderly were very happy to see them. First, they cleaned the rooms, swept the floors, and made the beds. Then, they sat down with the old people and listened to their stories. Some of the stories were about the past of Changsha, which were very interesting. Lin Tao also helped an old man, Mr. Li. Mr. Li used to be a teacher. But now he has some problems with his eyesight. Lin Tao read newspapers to him and helped him write letters to his children who live far away. Mr. Li was very touched and said Lin Tao was like his own grandson. After finishing all the work, Lin Tao and his classmates had a small performance for the elderly. They sang some old songs that the old people liked. Everyone had a great time. Lin Tao thinks helping the elderly is not only a way to make them happy but also a good chance for him to learn from the old people. One who shares happiness will gain happiness. He says he will keep doing this and hopes more students can join him. 1．Where does Lin Tao go every weekend? （不超过5个词） 2．What did Lin Tao and his classmates do for the elderly after finishing the work? （不超过10个词） 3．Do you want to help the elderly with Lin Tao? Why or why not? （不超过10个词） 【答案】1．To the local nursing home. 2．They had a small performance for the elderly. 3．Yes, I do, because helping the elderly makes me happy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了林涛去养老院帮助老人的经历以及感受。 1．根据“Every weekend, he goes to the local nursing home to help the elderly.”可知，每个周末，林涛都会去当地的养老院帮助老人。故填To the local nursing home. 2．根据“After finishing all the work, Lin Tao and his classmates had a small performance for the elderly.”可知，做完所有的工作后，林涛和同学们为老人进行了一场小型演出。故填They had a small performance for the elderly. 3．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do, because helping the elderly makes me happy. 试卷第2页，共15页 试卷第1页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $