大题05：选词填空10空精选15篇【大题特训】-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

选词填空10空精选15篇（大题特训） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选词填空 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 amount  store  control  protect  pollution  another  great  technology  sent  electricity The Three Gorges Dam: A Great Project on the Yangtze River The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest power station. This dam is a great project that helps with water control, 1 production, and flood prevention along the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia. The main reason for building this dam was to 2 the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river. The dam stands 185 meters high and is 2,309 meters long. It works like a huge gate. It can hold back a large 3 of water from the upper parts of the river. When there is too much water, the dam 4 it in its large reservoir (水库). Then, it lets the water out slowly and safely. This 5 reduces the flood risk for millions of people and large areas of farmland further down the river. Besides stopping floods, the Three Gorges Dam has 6 very important job: making electricity. It uses the power of moving water to create a great amount of clean energy. This electricity is 7 to many homes, schools, and factories across China. Using water power means we burn less coal, which helps to reduce air 8 . All in all, the Three Gorges Dam is a symbol of modern China. It shows how humans can use 9 and engineering to solve big problems like floods and energy needs. It is an amazing wonder that 10 people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development. 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 create    two    finally    traditional    fine    health    wearing    popular    vegetable    as Did you know China has over a hundred ancient festivals? Sadly, many of these 1 festivals are disappearing as time goes by. Today, let’s learn about one festival that’s worth remembering. This festival is called Renri Festival (人日节) and is celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when Nüwa 2 humans. According to ancient Chinese myth (神话), Nüwa made chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 3 to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen, and horses. On the seventh day, she 4 created humans. The history of this festival dates back at least to the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 5 “human-shaped decorations” on their heads. These decorations were made of silk and colored paper. The festival became very 6 during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that 7 weather on Renri is a sign of a fruitful year. Nowadays, some people still celebrate the Renri Festival 8 part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal 9 such as leek (韭菜) and celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their 10 , perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their yearly goals. 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before, clean, country, dangerous, goal, really, sea, serious, take, win Plastic is everywhere in our daily life. Plastic pollution is a 1 problem for our oceans. Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enters the 2 , covering millions of square kilometers. Plastic is 3 for sea animals. Sea turtles (海龟), fish, and seabirds often eat plastic by mistake. This can hurt their stomachs or even kill them. But here’s good news! Groups, like The Ocean Cleanup, are 4 action now. They have created special machines to catch plastic in rivers 5 it reaches the ocean. One machine can clear up to 50,000 kilograms of plastic waste every day. Plastic waste in the ocean is 6 by the same group of people. They use special floating nets (网) to collect waste. Their 7 is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040. Governments are helping too. Many 8 including China, are recycling and using fewer plastic products. Factories now make reusable water bottles and shopping bags. These actions are 9 helpful. Everyone can offer help. Scientists believe we can 10 this fight if we work together. Remember, every plastic bottle you recycle can save a sea animal. 四、选词填空 请阅读下面的语篇，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空。注意每 空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 along   before   find   free   improve   medicine   nothing   pain   problem   relax   something   when Do you know how to improve your physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time?There is a kind of 1 . It has no bad influences and is easy to use. Best of all, it is totally 2 . It is called laughter. Whether you just smile or you laugh out loud,laughter does 3 good to your body. It gives off endorphins (内啡肽). They can make your daily life much better and less 4 . Also, laughing can help reduce the risk of a heart problem. After a good laugh, your body will feel more 5 for as long as 45 minutes. Laughter is also really good for your mind and having a good sense of humor helps, too. 6 you hear a joke, it makes you laugh or simply smile, and you relax a bit. It’s relaxation that helps you think better about your 7 , and then you can deal with them better. What’s more, laughter helps you have a good relationship with others. When you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh 8 . Studies show that our closest relationships with parents, brothers, sisters, or partners are 9 with shared laughter. As the old saying goes, “The couple that laughs together stays together.” So, all you have to do is laugh! Try to 10 things to laugh about. It’s also important to be with the people who make you laugh, and laugh for no reason at all as often as you can. 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 energy  turn  because  like  oil  happy  teach  tourist  west  round Sunflowers are one of the most cheerful and beautiful plants in nature. They have big 1 yellow flowers and tall green stems. Most sunflowers can grow very high, and some even taller than people. Their large, soft leaves make the whole plant look 2 . Many sunflowers bloom in summer, especially from July to September. When a field is full of sunflowers, it looks 3 a golden sea. The bright color can easily cheer people up. 4 love to take photos in sunflower fields and share their warm beauty online. A special fact about sunflowers is that they 5 toward the sun. They face east in the morning and slowly turn 6 as the sun moves. This lovely habit makes people love them more. People believe sunflowers stand for sunshine, hope and happiness. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also useful. Their seeds (种子) are delicious and healthy snacks. Farmers use them to make cooking 7 , too. Bees love staying around sunflowers 8 they can get sweet nectar, and in return, they help sunflowers grow well and produce more seeds. In my eyes, sunflowers are amazing plants. They 9 us to be positive and love life. Whenever I see them, I feel warm and 10 . They are truly a gift from nature. 六、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember  little  when  progress  good  fresh  throw  from  fighter  they Food waste is a big problem that we need to solve. It’s said that more than six million tons of food is wasted in the UK each year. So it’s time to become a food-waste “ 1 ”. This will not only save money, but also do 2 to the environment. Here are some simple tips for you. Firstly, it’s a good idea to find out how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and write down the foods that are 3 away most often and why. Then you will be more careful 4 you buy food next time. This small change can help you stop wasting food 5 the very beginning. Secondly, your fridge can give you a hand. It can help keep your fruit and vegetables 6 for a few days. But sometimes it’s hard to 7 all the food we’ve put in the fridge. You can put an “eat me first” label (标签) on a shelf, and put foods that have been in the fridge for a while on the shelf. It will remind you to eat 8 first. At last, you can ask adults for help. They can give you more useful advice. Don’t forget to update (更新) your diary to see how much 9 you can make. If you keep doing these small things, you will find that you waste much 10 food than before. 七、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 good    report    they    protecting    part    busy    of    pride    carefully    and The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in 2 condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect. After that, more and more people started to take care 4 the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 5 the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 6 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still 7 with the work. Every week they look after the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 ,” said one of the protectors. 八、选词填空 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see,  put,  month,  but,  he,  for,  much,  move,  be,  quiet Tao Yuanming 1 one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. He was well-known 2 his own love for nature and free spirit. Tao once worked as a small official, 3 he lived a hard life under unfair rules. He refused to bow to powerful people just for his small position and salary. He said he would not lose his dignity for five dou of rice. So he decided to give up his job and lived a 4 life in the countryside. In order to enjoy nature fully, Tao 5 to many peaceful places with mountains and chrysanthemum bushes. After several 6 of living in the countryside, he was able to 7 his feelings into beautiful poems. During his lifetime, he wrote 8 than 100 poems about chrysanthemums and countryside life. Today, Tao Yuanming is still 9 as one of the Twelve Flower Gods — the God of Chrysanthemums. His stories are told all over China and we are proud of 10 . 九、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  test  already  through  choice  appear  interesting  tradition  ant  when Have you ever heard of “forest schools”? In some countries, instead of sitting in a classroom all day, children go to school in the forest. They learn by playing, 1 and doing outdoor activities. This 2 and nontraditional (非传统的) way of education is called outdoor learning. The idea of “forest schools” first 3 in Denmark in the 1950s and soon spread to other European countries like Sweden, Finland, and Norway. In a forest school, there are no walls or desks. Children spend most of 4 time outside, no matter what the weather is like. They climb trees, build small houses with branches (树枝) and leaves, follow animal footprints, and observe (观察) insects like 4 . Teachers don’t give 5 lessons. Instead, they guide children to discover knowledge 6 real-life experiences. For example, children learn science 7 they are observing how plants grow. Why are forest schools becoming so popular? Studies show that outdoor learning helps children become more confident and independent. It also improves their physical health and reduces stress. In Finland, forest schools are a common 8 for young children. Some schools in China, such as those in Yunnan and Sichuan, have also 9 started to try this model. Parents report that their children become more curious and active after attending forest school. 十、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she   live   way   easy   clear   kind   call   feel   hard   week   smile   how I was raised by my grandma. Grandma always spoke softly and walked slowly with her hands behind her back. As I always followed and ran after her, I 1 her little tail by the neighbors. When I was thirteen, I moved to the city 2 with my mother. My new house was a world away from Grandma’ s little home. In Grandma’ s home, we listened to the news and fun radio shows. My new home was filled with kinds of sounds and loud talking from Mom’s guests. At the beginning, I 3 felt that I couldn’t get into this life. My mother watched me for two 4 . Then, one night, she sat down next to me. “Xiaoya,” she said. “I know you aren’t used to living here. But I am your mother and I will work much 5 to take care of you. You are a good girl and show 6 to our neighbors. When someone you don’t know smiles at you, you’ll smile back. I 7 very happy if you also smile at me.” She put 8 hand on my head and smiled. “Come on, baby, smile for Mommy.” She made a funny face, and I 9 . She kissed me and said with tears in her eyes, “Mother’ s beautiful daughter smiles!” I had never been called beautiful before, and no one had ever called me a daughter. 10 powerful a smile can be! It feels like the sun, warming my heart. 十一、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 heavy   we   walk   slow   good   think   lose   take   warm   friend  balance    sit When I entered Grade 9, everything felt heavy. I was busy with homework, tests, and endless pressure. I studied late every night, but my grades didn’t improve much. I stopped talking to my 1 and even stopped painting and playing basketball. I felt like I 2 in a thick fog, but I had no idea where I was going. I had lost my way. One Saturday afternoon, my mom noticed how quiet and sad I was. She didn’t scold (责备) me and I 3 to the old park. I used to play there as a kid. We 4 on a bench under a big tree. “You don’t have to rush,” she said 5 . “Sometimes we get lost because we’re trying too hard to follow others. Your road is yours to find.” Her words were like a bright light that cleared up my confused (困惑的) mind. I started 6 carefully: What do I really want? I’ve always loved painting, but I stopped doing it because I thought it wouldn’t help with my exams. I missed the joy of creating. That night, I took out my paints and brushes again. I painted a 7 sun breaking through clouds. I felt I was drawing my own hope for the future. Little by little, I found a good 8 . I still studied hard, but I also made time for painting and sports. I shared my things with my people around me again. My grades got 9 , and I felt happier. I realized that “home” isn’t just a place. It’s the feeling of being true to yourself, of knowing who you are and where you’re going. We all get lost sometimes. But as long as we listen to 9 hearts and keep trying, we will always find our way back home. 十二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 attention; wait; proud; volunteer; stay; exciting; I; final; be; hurt Last Sunday, I took part in a marathon race. It was a(n) 1 event. A lot of runners gathered at the starting line and 2 patiently for the race to start. As the race began, I tried to run at the same speed. The race 3 difficult, with different upslopes (上坡) and downhills. Along the way, I could see some 4 offering water and energy drinks. My legs started to 5 halfway, but I kept going and recalled all the pain I experienced in the training. There were also strangers who encouraged us from the roadside. Their cheers supported 6 a lot. I paid all my 7 to the finishing line so that I didn’t notice the stone on the road. Suddenly, I fell down, but I managed to get up and continued. 8 , I crossed the finishing line and completed the race. I sensed an unbelievable feeling of achievement. I was 9 of myself for not giving up and achieving this goal. This marathon experience will 10 with me forever and inspire (激励) me to take on more challenges in the future. 十三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) show    different    surprise    help    much    everyone    sound    interest    science    we Feeling stressed or sad? You might be 1 to know that hugging a tree can actually help you feel better. It may 2 a little funny, but science shows that spending time close to trees is good for both our minds and bodies. One idea behind this is called the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). It was suggested by a 3 named Edward Wilson. He believed that humans are naturally 4 in living things, such as plants and animals. This love for nature is part of who we are. Studies have also 5 that hugging trees can change how our bodies work. When we hug a tree, our bodies may produce more hormones (荷尔蒙) that helps 6 feel calm, safe and happy. Even a short hug of about 20 seconds can make a 7 . At the same time, tree-hugging can lower cortisol, a hormone linked to stress. When cortisol levels go down, we feel 8 relaxed and peaceful. While hugging trees can be 9 , it’s important to treat nature with care. Trees are home to many tiny plants and animals that we don’t see very often. It’s 10 duty to protect the trees. So when you hug a tree, be gentle and respectful—just like when you hug a good friend. Sometimes, nature gives us comfort in the simplest ways. 十四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） share   one   fast   learner   fight   be   add   serious   peace   it On March 21, people from lots of countries came together to practice the same thing—Taijiquan. It was actually the 1 International Taijiquan Day. Taijiquan started in China nearly 400 years ago. It was 2 to UNESCO’s cultural heritage (遗产) list in 2020. But today, it belongs to the world. In Senegal, Africa, Taijiquan became an official event at the Youth Olympic Games. Young players there trained 3 and competed with each other. At the same time, people from more than 30 countries brought what they had learned in China all the way to UNESCO headquarters (总部) in Paris. They 4 their skills and celebrated this Chinese art. French 5 Trappler Marie-Line traveled all the way to Wudang Mountain in China to study Taijiquan. She said it helped her “find herself”. British artist Holly shared that the 6 practice gave her “richer inner feelings” that inspired her paintings. From Europe to Africa, people nowadays 7 always finding meaning in Taijiquan. Why does it attract so many people around the world? One reason is 8 wise ideas. It teaches that true strength is not about fighting hard, but about staying calm. When someone attacks you strongly in push hands practice, you don’t 9 back with force. Instead, you gently move their energy aside. This idea of “overcoming hardness with softness (以柔克刚)” speaks to people everywhere. Taijiquan is not like sports that ask you to be 10 or stronger. It asks you to look inside and be at peace. 十五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 us    form    into    where    help easy    make    change    wrong    create Nowadays, as modern technology develops rapidly, eco-friendly (环保的) AI smart waste bins are becoming common in many cities. They are a great invention to 1 us sort rubbish. These smart bins use tiny electronic machines to “see” different kinds of waste clearly. They can tell people 2 to put different rubbish. For example, when people throw waste in the 3 place, the bins will send out a warm message to remind them right away. The bins also connect to the Internet. Workers can know when the bins are full. Then they can come and clean them in time. It 4 our cities much cleaner and tidier. Students can also learn a lot from these bins. They can 5 good habits of sorting waste in daily life, which will spread from one to another. Slowly, more citizens will care about nature and 6 a greener world. Some high-tech (高科技) smart bins can even recycle waste and turn it 7 something useful. By doing this, this creative new technology really helps 8 a lot. It makes rubbish sorting 9 than before. We should make good use of this smart technology. Small 10 in our life can make a huge difference to our earth. Let’s protect the environment around us. 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选词填空10空精选15篇（大题特训） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选词填空 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 amount  store  control  protect  pollution  another  great  technology  sent  electricity The Three Gorges Dam: A Great Project on the Yangtze River The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest power station. This dam is a great project that helps with water control, 1 production, and flood prevention along the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia. The main reason for building this dam was to 2 the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river. The dam stands 185 meters high and is 2,309 meters long. It works like a huge gate. It can hold back a large 3 of water from the upper parts of the river. When there is too much water, the dam 4 it in its large reservoir (水库). Then, it lets the water out slowly and safely. This 5 reduces the flood risk for millions of people and large areas of farmland further down the river. Besides stopping floods, the Three Gorges Dam has 6 very important job: making electricity. It uses the power of moving water to create a great amount of clean energy. This electricity is 7 to many homes, schools, and factories across China. Using water power means we burn less coal, which helps to reduce air 8 . All in all, the Three Gorges Dam is a symbol of modern China. It shows how humans can use 9 and engineering to solve big problems like floods and energy needs. It is an amazing wonder that 10 people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development. 【答案】 1．electricity 2．control 3．amount 4．stores 5．greatly 6．another 7．sent 8．pollution 9．technology 10．protects 【导语】本文主要介绍了三峡大坝的功能及其在防洪、发电等方面的重要作用。 2．句意：这个大坝是一个伟大的工程，有助于长江（亚洲最长的河流）的水控制、电力生产和防洪。根据“production”可知，此处指的是“电力生产”，electricity“电力”，名词作定语修饰production。故填electricity。 3．句意：建造这个大坝的主要原因是为了控制经常发生在河流下游的可怕洪水。根据“the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river.”可知，此处指的是“控制洪水”，control“控制”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填control。 4．句意：它可以阻挡来自河流上游的大量水。根据“a large...of water”可知，此处指的是“大量的水”，a large amount of“大量的”，固定短语。故填amount。 5．句意：当水太多时，大坝将水储存在它的大型水库里。主语It为单数，且为一般事实，动词store用三单形式stores，意为“储存”。故填stores。 6．句意：这大大降低了下游数百万人和大片农田的洪水风险。根据“reduces the flood risk”可知，此处指的是“大大地降低了风险”，greatly“大大地”，副词修饰动词。故填greatly。 7．句意：除了阻止洪水，三峡大坝还有另一个非常重要的工作：发电。根据“very important job”以及前文的介绍可知，此处指的是“另一个重要的工作”，another“另一个”。故填another。 8．句意：这种电力被输送到中国各地的许多家庭、学校和工厂。根据“to many homes, schools, and factories across China.”可知，此处指的是“电力被输送到……”，send“发送，输送”，动词，主语electricity与动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，is后接动词的过去分词。故填sent。 9．句意：使用水力意味着我们燃烧更少的煤炭，这有助于减少空气污染。根据“burn less coal”可知，此处指的是“减少空气污染”，pollution“污染”，名词。故填pollution。 10．句意：它展示了人类如何利用技术和工程来解决像洪水和能源需求这样的重大问题。根据“engineering to solve big problems”可知，此处指的是“利用技术”，technology“技术”，名词。故填technology。 11．句意：这是一个令人惊叹的奇迹，保护着人们，提供电力，并继续成为中国发展的重要组成部分。根据“people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development.”可知，此处指的是“保护人们”，protect“保护”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词应用三单形式。故填protects。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 create    two    finally    traditional    fine    health    wearing    popular    vegetable    as Did you know China has over a hundred ancient festivals? Sadly, many of these 1 festivals are disappearing as time goes by. Today, let’s learn about one festival that’s worth remembering. This festival is called Renri Festival (人日节) and is celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when Nüwa 2 humans. According to ancient Chinese myth (神话), Nüwa made chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 3 to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen, and horses. On the seventh day, she 4 created humans. The history of this festival dates back at least to the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 5 “human-shaped decorations” on their heads. These decorations were made of silk and colored paper. The festival became very 6 during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that 7 weather on Renri is a sign of a fruitful year. Nowadays, some people still celebrate the Renri Festival 8 part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal 9 such as leek (韭菜) and celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their 10 , perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their yearly goals. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．created 3．second 4．finally 5．wearing 6．popular 7．fine 8．as 9．vegetables 10．health 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日人日节的起源、历史以及现代庆祝方式，展现了这一节日的丰富内涵和人们对美好生活的祈愿。 2．句意：遗憾的是，随着时间的推移，许多这样的传统节日正在消失。根据“festivals are disappearing as time goes by”可知，此处指传统节日正在消失，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词festivals。 3．句意：它标志着女娲创造人类的日子。根据“humans”及语境可知，此处指女娲创造人类，create“创造”，动词；根据“Nüwa made chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式created。 4．句意：从第二天到第六天，她增加了狗、猪、羊、牛和马。根据“From the ... to the sixth day”可知，此处指从第二天到第六天，second“第二”，序数词。 5．句意：第七天，她终于创造了人类。根据“On the seventh day, she ... created humans.”可知，此处指第七天女娲终于创造了人类，finally“最终，终于”，副词，修饰动词created。 6．句意：人们过去常常在头上戴“人形装饰品”来庆祝它。根据“by ... ‘human-shaped decorations’ on their heads”可知，此处指头上戴“人形装饰品”，wear“戴”，动词；by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填wearing。 7．句意：这个节日在唐朝变得非常流行。根据“The festival became very ... during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处指这个节日在唐朝变得非常流行，popular“流行的，受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。 8．句意：人们还认为，人日节的好天气是丰收年的预兆。根据“weather on Renri is a sign of a fruitful year”可知，此处指人日节的好天气，fine“好的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词weather。 9．句意：如今，一些人仍然把人日节作为中国新年的一部分来庆祝。根据“celebrate the Renri Festival ... part of Chinese New Year”可知，此处指把人日节作为中国新年的一部分来庆祝，as“作为”，介词。 10．句意：他们经常准备“七宝汤”，用韭菜和芹菜等七种新鲜时令蔬菜制成。根据“soup of seven treasures”及“leek (韭菜) and celery (芹菜)”可知，此处指七种新鲜时令蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，seven后接可数名词复数vegetables。 11．句意：有些人也会借此机会思考自己的健康，比如爬山或检查自己的年度目标。根据“perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their yearly goals”可知，此处指思考自己的健康，health“健康”，名词，作介词about的宾语。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before, clean, country, dangerous, goal, really, sea, serious, take, win Plastic is everywhere in our daily life. Plastic pollution is a 1 problem for our oceans. Every year, about ten million tons of plastic waste enters the 2 , covering millions of square kilometers. Plastic is 3 for sea animals. Sea turtles (海龟), fish, and seabirds often eat plastic by mistake. This can hurt their stomachs or even kill them. But here’s good news! Groups, like The Ocean Cleanup, are 4 action now. They have created special machines to catch plastic in rivers 5 it reaches the ocean. One machine can clear up to 50,000 kilograms of plastic waste every day. Plastic waste in the ocean is 6 by the same group of people. They use special floating nets (网) to collect waste. Their 7 is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040. Governments are helping too. Many 8 including China, are recycling and using fewer plastic products. Factories now make reusable water bottles and shopping bags. These actions are 9 helpful. Everyone can offer help. Scientists believe we can 10 this fight if we work together. Remember, every plastic bottle you recycle can save a sea animal. 【答案】 1．serious 2．sea 3．dangerous 4．taking 5．before 6．cleaned 7．goal 8．countries 9．really 10．win 【导语】本文介绍了塑料污染对海洋的严重影响，同时讲述了环保组织、政府及个人为治理海洋塑料污染所采取的行动，强调了共同努力的重要性。 2．句意：塑料污染对我们的海洋来说是一个严重的问题。此处修饰“problem”，用形容词“serious”表示“严重的”，符合塑料污染的危害程度。故填serious。 3．句意：每年约有1000万吨塑料垃圾进入海洋，覆盖数百万平方公里。结合“ocean plastic”的语境，此处填“sea”（海洋）。故填sea。 4．句意：这对海洋动物来说是危险的。根据“hurt their stomachs or even kill them”，此处用形容词“dangerous”表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 5．句意：一个叫“海洋清理”的组织现在正在采取行动。“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，结合“now”用现在进行时，填“taking”。故填taking。 6．句意：他们发明了特殊机器，在塑料垃圾流入海洋之前将其在河流中拦截。此处表时间先后，用“before”（在……之前）。故填before。 7．句意：海洋中的塑料垃圾正被同一群人清理。“be cleaned”（clean的被动形式）表示“被清理”，符合“用浮网收集垃圾”的语境。故填cleaned。 8．句意：他们的目标是到2040年清理90%的海洋塑料。“goal”表示“目标”，对应“clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040”的计划。故填goal。 9．句意：许多国家（包括中国）正在回收并减少使用塑料产品。“countries”（country的复数形式）表示“国家”，对应“governments”的范围。故填countries。 10．句意：这些行动真的很有帮助。此处修饰“helpful”，用副词“really”表示“真正地”。故填really。 11．句意：科学家认为，如果我们共同努力，就能赢得这场斗争。“win this fight”表示“赢得这场斗争”，符合“治理塑料污染”的语境。故填win。 四、选词填空 请阅读下面的语篇，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空。注意每 空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 along   before   find   free   improve   medicine   nothing   pain   problem   relax   something   when Do you know how to improve your physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time?There is a kind of 1 . It has no bad influences and is easy to use. Best of all, it is totally 2 . It is called laughter. Whether you just smile or you laugh out loud,laughter does 3 good to your body. It gives off endorphins (内啡肽). They can make your daily life much better and less 4 . Also, laughing can help reduce the risk of a heart problem. After a good laugh, your body will feel more 5 for as long as 45 minutes. Laughter is also really good for your mind and having a good sense of humor helps, too. 6 you hear a joke, it makes you laugh or simply smile, and you relax a bit. It’s relaxation that helps you think better about your 7 , and then you can deal with them better. What’s more, laughter helps you have a good relationship with others. When you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh 8 . Studies show that our closest relationships with parents, brothers, sisters, or partners are 9 with shared laughter. As the old saying goes, “The couple that laughs together stays together.” So, all you have to do is laugh! Try to 10 things to laugh about. It’s also important to be with the people who make you laugh, and laugh for no reason at all as often as you can. 【答案】 1．medicine 2．free 3．something 4．painful 5．relaxed 6．When 7．problems 8．along 9．improved 10．find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笑对人们身心健康的诸多好处，如改善情绪、缓解疼痛、促进人际关系等。 2．句意：有一种药，它没有任何不良影响，而且使用起来很方便。根据不定冠词a可知，此处需填单数名词；结合后文“It is called laughter”，语境表示“笑就像一种药”，备选词medicine符合，用原形即可。 3．句意：最重要的是，它是完全免费的。根据前文“无不良影响、使用方便”的语境，结合常识，笑是免费的，备选词free（免费的）符合，用原形即可。 4．句意：无论你只是微笑还是开怀大笑，笑都会对你的身体有一些好处。固定搭配do something good to...表示“对……有好处”，备选词something符合语境，用原形即可。 5．句意：它们（内啡肽）能让你的日常生活变得更好，也能减少痛苦。前文提到内啡肽让生活更美好，因此此处表示“减少痛苦”，备选词pain（痛苦）符合语境，此处应与and前better的词性保持一致，应用pain的形容词形式painful。 6．句意：开怀大笑之后，你的身体会在长达45分钟的时间里感到更加放松。根据语境 “大笑后身体的感受”，此处需用形容词表示“放松的”，修饰人，备选词relax的形容词形式relaxed符合要求。 7．句意：当你听到一个笑话的时候，它会让你大笑或只是微笑，你也会随之放松一点。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，备选词when符合语境，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：正是这种放松能帮助你更好地思考你的问题，然后你就能更好地处理它们。后文的them指代空格内容，结合“处理它们”的语境，应填复数名词“问题”，备选词problem需变为复数problems。 9．句意：当你听到别人笑时，你很可能也会跟着一起笑。固定搭配laugh along表示“跟着一起笑”，备选词along符合语境，用原形即可。 10．句意：研究表明，我们与父母、兄弟姐妹或伴侣之间最亲密的关系，会因共同的笑声而得到改善。语境表示“共同的笑声改善亲密关系”，句子为被动语态（be 动词+过去分词），备选词improve需变为过去分词improved。 11．句意：试着找到一些能让你发笑的事情。结合后文“和能让你笑的人在一起”，此处表示“找到笑料”，固定搭配try to do sth.后接动词原形，备选词find符合语境。 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 energy  turn  because  like  oil  happy  teach  tourist  west  round Sunflowers are one of the most cheerful and beautiful plants in nature. They have big 1 yellow flowers and tall green stems. Most sunflowers can grow very high, and some even taller than people. Their large, soft leaves make the whole plant look 2 . Many sunflowers bloom in summer, especially from July to September. When a field is full of sunflowers, it looks 3 a golden sea. The bright color can easily cheer people up. 4 love to take photos in sunflower fields and share their warm beauty online. A special fact about sunflowers is that they 5 toward the sun. They face east in the morning and slowly turn 6 as the sun moves. This lovely habit makes people love them more. People believe sunflowers stand for sunshine, hope and happiness. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also useful. Their seeds (种子) are delicious and healthy snacks. Farmers use them to make cooking 7 , too. Bees love staying around sunflowers 8 they can get sweet nectar, and in return, they help sunflowers grow well and produce more seeds. In my eyes, sunflowers are amazing plants. They 9 us to be positive and love life. Whenever I see them, I feel warm and 10 . They are truly a gift from nature. 【答案】 1．round 2．energetic 3．like 4．Tourists 5．turn 6．west 7．oil 8．because 9．teach 10．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵，包括其外观、花期、向日特性、用途以及给人们带来的积极影响等，表达了作者对向日葵的喜爱和赞美之情。 2．句意：它们有着大大的圆形黄色花朵和高高的绿色花茎。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词flowers。结合常识，向日葵花盘是圆形的，方框内round（圆形的）符合语境。 3．句意：它们巨大且柔软的叶子使整株植物看起来生机勃勃。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据语境，叶子柔软且大，会让植物看起来有活力，“energy”的形容词形式“energetic”表示“充满活力的”，符合语义。 4．句意：当一片田野开满向日葵时，它看起来就像一片金色的海洋。此处需要一个介词，“look like”是固定搭配，表示“看起来像”，符合语境。 5．句意：游客们喜欢在向日葵田里拍照，并在网上分享它们温暖的美丽。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据语境，在向日葵田拍照并分享美丽的是人，“tourist”表示“游客”，且常用复数形式表示泛指，符合语义。 6．句意：关于向日葵的一个特别的事实是它们会转向太阳。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境及常识，向日葵会随着太阳转动，“turn”表示“转动”，符合语义，且主语是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 7．句意：它们早上朝东，随着太阳移动慢慢转向西方。此处需要一个名词作宾语。太阳从东向西移动，向日葵会随着太阳转向西方，“west”表示“西方”，符合语义。 8．句意：农民也用它们来制作食用油。此处需要一个名词作宾语。向日葵种子可用于制作某种食用物品，“oil”表示“油”，“cooking oil”表示“食用油”，符合语义。 9．句意：蜜蜂喜欢待在向日葵周围，因为它们可以得到甜美的花蜜。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。根据语境，前后句是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，符合语义。 10．句意：它们教会我们要积极向上，热爱生活。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语。主语为They，时态为一般现在时；teach sb. to do sth.意为 “教会某人做某事”，贴合文章寓意。 11．句意：每当我看到它们，我都感到温暖和快乐。此处需要一个形容词与“warm”并列作表语。看到向日葵会让人感到温暖和快乐，“happy”表示“快乐的”，符合语义。 六、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember  little  when  progress  good  fresh  throw  from  fighter  they Food waste is a big problem that we need to solve. It’s said that more than six million tons of food is wasted in the UK each year. So it’s time to become a food-waste “ 1 ”. This will not only save money, but also do 2 to the environment. Here are some simple tips for you. Firstly, it’s a good idea to find out how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and write down the foods that are 3 away most often and why. Then you will be more careful 4 you buy food next time. This small change can help you stop wasting food 5 the very beginning. Secondly, your fridge can give you a hand. It can help keep your fruit and vegetables 6 for a few days. But sometimes it’s hard to 7 all the food we’ve put in the fridge. You can put an “eat me first” label (标签) on a shelf, and put foods that have been in the fridge for a while on the shelf. It will remind you to eat 8 first. At last, you can ask adults for help. They can give you more useful advice. Don’t forget to update (更新) your diary to see how much 9 you can make. If you keep doing these small things, you will find that you waste much 10 food than before. 【答案】 1．fighter 2．good 3．thrown 4．when 5．from 6．fresh 7．remember 8．them 9．progress 10．less 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费严重的现象，然后提出了一些减少食物浪费的建议。 2．句意：因此，是时候成为食物浪费的“斗士”了。上文提到食物浪费现象，所以此处应指反对食物浪费，即食物浪费的“斗士”，a表明此处用单数形式，填fighter。 3．句意：这不仅可以省钱，而且对环境也有好处。空处与“save money”并列，应是积极的反对食物浪费的好处，填good。 4．句意：记日记，写下最常被扔掉的食物及其原因。本文中心思想是“食物浪费”，所以此处应指“被扔掉的食物”，throw的过去分词为thrown。 5．句意：然后下次你买食物的时候会更加小心。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，“…you buy food next time”表明此处指“当你下次买食物时”，填when。 6．句意：这个小小的改变可以帮助你从一开始就停止浪费食物。from the very beginning“从一开始”，填from。 7．句意：它可以帮助你的水果和蔬菜保持新鲜几天。上文提到“your fridge”，冰箱可以使水果和蔬菜保持新鲜，填fresh。 8．句意：但有时很难记住我们放在冰箱里的所有食物。下文提到“You can put an ‘eat me first’ label (标签) on a shelf”，所以此处应指“很难记住所有食物”，to后跟动词原形，填remember。 9．句意：它会提醒你先吃它们。此处指“标签会提醒你先吃那些已经放了有一段时间的食物”，用them指代“那些食物”。 10．句意：别忘了更新你的日记，看看你能取得多大的进步。make progress“取得进步”，固定短语，填progress。 11．句意：如果你继续做这些小事，你会发现你浪费的食物比以前少得多。如果我们遵循以上建议，食物浪费会“减少”；结合much和than可知，空处应用little的比较级less。 七、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 good    report    they    protecting    part    busy    of    pride    carefully    and The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in 2 condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect. After that, more and more people started to take care 4 the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 5 the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 6 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still 7 with the work. Every week they look after the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 ,” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．good 3．parts 4．of 5．protecting 6．and 7．busy 8．reported 9．their 10．pride 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃天祝段长城的保护现状，讲述了当地39名保护者为保护长城所做的努力，包括政府投入、科技应用、日常巡查等，展现了长城保护工作的成果与保护者的责任与自豪。 2．句意：39名保护者在该地区仔细地工作，以保护这一伟大奇迹。修饰动词work需用副词，方框中carefully符合语境，用来描述保护者认真工作的状态。 3．句意：甘肃段长城有2000多年的历史，状况不佳。固定搭配“in good condition”表示“状况良好”，此处为否定，用good符合语境，说明长城因自然和人为破坏而状态不佳。 4．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走、被强风刮走。some后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式parts符合语境，指长城的墙体部分被损毁。 5．句意：从那以后，越来越多的人开始爱护长城。固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾、爱护”，此处用介词of符合短语结构。 6．句意：近年来，天祝政府投入越来越多的资金保护长城。固定结构“spend money (in) doing sth. ”表示“花费金钱做某事”，protect的动名词形式protecting 符合语法要求。 7．句意：自驱动传感技术和无人机等现代技术也被用于监测长城。连接两个并列的名词短语“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”，需用并列连词and。 8．句意：尽管付出了这些努力，保护者们仍忙于这项工作。固定搭配“be busy with sth.”表示“忙于某事”，busy符合语境，说明保护者持续投入工作。 9．句意：每周他们照看长城，所有变化都被详细记录并上报给政府。and连接并列的谓语，此处是被动语态，report的过去分词reported，与recorded并列，符合语法，指将变化上报给政府。 10．句意：幸运的是，在他们的辛勤努力下，发生了更大的变化。修饰名词“hard work”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，指代保护者们的努力。 11．句意：“只要我们在这里，我们就会保护这道长城。这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。” 一位保护者说。and连接并列的名词，pride符合语境，表达保护者对这份工作的自豪。 八、选词填空 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see,  put,  month,  but,  he,  for,  much,  move,  be,  quiet Tao Yuanming 1 one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. He was well-known 2 his own love for nature and free spirit. Tao once worked as a small official, 3 he lived a hard life under unfair rules. He refused to bow to powerful people just for his small position and salary. He said he would not lose his dignity for five dou of rice. So he decided to give up his job and lived a 4 life in the countryside. In order to enjoy nature fully, Tao 5 to many peaceful places with mountains and chrysanthemum bushes. After several 6 of living in the countryside, he was able to 7 his feelings into beautiful poems. During his lifetime, he wrote 8 than 100 poems about chrysanthemums and countryside life. Today, Tao Yuanming is still 9 as one of the Twelve Flower Gods — the God of Chrysanthemums. His stories are told all over China and we are proud of 10 . 【答案】 1．was 2．for 3．but 4．quiet 5．moved 6．months 7．put 8．more 9．seen 10．him 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上伟大的诗人陶渊明，讲述了他不为五斗米折腰、辞官归隐田园的人生选择，以及他寄情山水、创作大量田园诗歌的成就，赞扬了他热爱自然、坚守气节的品格，如今他仍被尊为十二花神中的菊花神，为国人所敬仰。 2．句意：陶渊明是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。句子主语Tao Yuanming为单数，时态为一般过去时，需用be动词的过去式was，构成主系表结构。 3．句意：他因对自然的热爱和自由的精神而闻名。“be well-known for”是固定短语，表示“因……而闻名”，因此填介词for。 4．句意：陶渊明曾做过小官，但他在不公的规则下过着艰难的生活。前后句为转折关系，前半句说他做官，后半句说生活艰难，需用转折连词but连接。 5．句意：所以他决定放弃官职，在乡下过着宁静的生活。修饰名词life需用形容词，结合上下文“归隐田园”，填quiet（宁静的）符合语境。 6．句意：为了充分享受自然，陶渊明搬到了许多有山和菊花丛的宁静地方。句子时态为一般过去时，结合“搬到地方”的含义，填moved（move 的过去式）。 7．句意：在乡下生活了几个月后，他能够把自己的感受融入优美的诗歌中。“several”后接可数名词复数，结合“生活了几个月”的含义，填months。 8．句意：在乡下生活了几个月后，他能够把自己的感受融入优美的诗歌中。“put...into...”是固定短语，表示“把……融入/放进……”，且“be able to”后接动词原形，因此填put。 9．句意：在他的一生中，他写了100多首关于菊花和田园生活的诗。“more than”是固定短语，表示“超过、多于”，因此填more。 10．句意：如今，陶渊明仍被视为十二花神之一——菊花神。“be seen as”是固定短语，表示“被视为、被看作”，此处为被动语态，填seen。 11．句意：他的故事在中国各地流传，我们为他感到骄傲。“be proud of”后接人称代词宾格，指代陶渊明，填him。 九、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  test  already  through  choice  appear  interesting  tradition  ant  when Have you ever heard of “forest schools”? In some countries, instead of sitting in a classroom all day, children go to school in the forest. They learn by playing, 1 and doing outdoor activities. This 2 and nontraditional (非传统的) way of education is called outdoor learning. The idea of “forest schools” first 3 in Denmark in the 1950s and soon spread to other European countries like Sweden, Finland, and Norway. In a forest school, there are no walls or desks. Children spend most of 4 time outside, no matter what the weather is like. They climb trees, build small houses with branches (树枝) and leaves, follow animal footprints, and observe (观察) insects like 4 . Teachers don’t give 5 lessons. Instead, they guide children to discover knowledge 6 real-life experiences. For example, children learn science 7 they are observing how plants grow. Why are forest schools becoming so popular? Studies show that outdoor learning helps children become more confident and independent. It also improves their physical health and reduces stress. In Finland, forest schools are a common 8 for young children. Some schools in China, such as those in Yunnan and Sichuan, have also 9 started to try this model. Parents report that their children become more curious and active after attending forest school. 【答案】 1．testing 2．interesting 3．appeared 4．their 5．ants 6．traditional 7．through 8．when 9．choice 10．already 【导语】本文介绍了“森林学校”这种户外教育模式，讲述了它的起源、教学方式、特点，以及它在全球的流行趋势，展现了户外学习对孩子成长的积极作用。 2．句意：他们通过玩耍、测试和进行户外活动来学习。本空和playing、doing并列，都跟在介词by后，需用动名词形式。方框中的动词test可变为动名词testing，符合by doing sth.的结构和语境。 3．句意：这种有趣且非传统的教育方式被称为户外学习。空处和nontraditional并列修饰名词way，需用形容词。方框中的interesting本身是形容词，意为 “有趣的”，可与nontraditional并列修饰way，语义通顺。 4．句意：“森林学校”的理念于20世纪50年代首次出现在丹麦，并很快传播到瑞典、芬兰、挪威等其他欧洲国家。句子缺少谓语动词，且时间状语in the 1950s表明为过去时态，需用动词过去式。方框中的appear（出现）的过去式appeared符合语境。 5．句意：无论天气如何，孩子们大部分的时间都在户外度过。空处修饰名词time，需用形容词性物主代词。方框中的人称代词they可变为形容词性物主代词their，表示 “他们的”，符合语境。 6．句意：他们爬树、用树枝和树叶搭建小房子、追踪动物足迹，观察像蚂蚁这样的昆虫。前面提到观察insects（昆虫），空处需填一种昆虫，且表示一类事物，需用复数形式。方框中的ant（蚂蚁）的复数形式ants符合语境。 7．句意：老师们不讲授传统的课程。空处修饰名词lessons，需用形容词。方框中的名词tradition可变为形容词traditional（传统的），与后文“引导孩子发现知识”的非传统方式形成对比，语义通顺。 8．句意：相反，他们引导孩子们通过真实生活经历来发现知识。空处需要一个介词，表示“通过某种方式”。方框中的介词through（通过）符合discover knowledge through real-life experiences的搭配和语境。 9．句意：例如，孩子们在观察植物如何生长时，就是在学习科学。句子为时间状语从句，需要引导词表示“当……的时候”。方框中的连词when可引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 10．句意：在芬兰，森林学校是幼儿的常见选择。形容词common后需接名词，方框中的名词choice（选择），符合a common choice的搭配，意为“常见的选择”。 11．句意：中国的一些学校，比如云南和四川的一些学校，也已经开始尝试这种模式。句子为现在完成时，空处需用副词修饰动词started，表示“已经”。方框中的副词already（已经）符合语境。 十、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she   live   way   easy   clear   kind   call   feel   hard   week   smile   how I was raised by my grandma. Grandma always spoke softly and walked slowly with her hands behind her back. As I always followed and ran after her, I 1 her little tail by the neighbors. When I was thirteen, I moved to the city 2 with my mother. My new house was a world away from Grandma’ s little home. In Grandma’ s home, we listened to the news and fun radio shows. My new home was filled with kinds of sounds and loud talking from Mom’s guests. At the beginning, I 3 felt that I couldn’t get into this life. My mother watched me for two 4 . Then, one night, she sat down next to me. “Xiaoya,” she said. “I know you aren’t used to living here. But I am your mother and I will work much 5 to take care of you. You are a good girl and show 6 to our neighbors. When someone you don’t know smiles at you, you’ll smile back. I 7 very happy if you also smile at me.” She put 8 hand on my head and smiled. “Come on, baby, smile for Mommy.” She made a funny face, and I 9 . She kissed me and said with tears in her eyes, “Mother’ s beautiful daughter smiles!” I had never been called beautiful before, and no one had ever called me a daughter. 10 powerful a smile can be! It feels like the sun, warming my heart. 【答案】 1．was called 2．to live 3．clearly 4．weeks 5．harder 6．kindness 7．will feel 8．her 9．smiled 10．How 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小由奶奶抚养，后来和妈妈搬到城市生活，在妈妈的引导下逐渐适应新生活的温暖故事。 2．句意：因为我总是跟着她、追着她跑，邻居们都叫她的小尾巴。根据前文“As I always followed and ran after her”可知，此处描述过去发生的情况，且主语I和call之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；call表示“称呼”，过去分词为called，主语为I，be动词用was。 3．句意：十三岁时，我搬到城市去和妈妈一起生活。此处是说明“搬到城市”的目的，即“为了和妈妈一起生活”。英语中常用动词不定式to do作目的状语。应填入to live。 4．句意：一开始，我清楚地感觉到我无法融入这种生活。此处修饰动词felt，需用副词；clear表示“清楚的”，其副词形式为clearly，可修饰动词，符合语境。 5．句意：妈妈观察了我两周。“two+复数名词”表示数量；week表示“周”，复数形式为weeks，符合“two weeks (两周)”的搭配。 6．句意：但我是你的妈妈，我会更加努力地照顾你。“much+比较级”表示程度加深；hard表示“努力地”，其比较级为harder。 7．句意：你是个好女孩，对我们的邻居表现出善意。“show sth. to sb.”为固定搭配，表示“向某人展示某物”，此处需名词作show的宾语；kind表示“善良的”，其名词形式为kindness，意为“善意”。 8．句意：如果你也对我笑一笑，我会非常开心。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的规则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；feel表示“感到”，其将来时形式为will feel，符合语境。 9．句意：她把手放在我的头上，笑了。此处修饰名词hand，需用形容词性物主代词；she的形容词性物主代词为her，意为“她的”。 10．句意：她做了个鬼脸，我笑了。根据前文“She made a funny face”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；smile表示“微笑”，其过去式为smiled。 11．句意：微笑能有多大的力量！此处为感叹句，修饰形容词powerful，需用“How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语”的结构；how可引导此类感叹句，句首首字母大写。 十一、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 heavy   we   walk   slow   good   think   lose   take   warm   friend  balance    sit When I entered Grade 9, everything felt heavy. I was busy with homework, tests, and endless pressure. I studied late every night, but my grades didn’t improve much. I stopped talking to my 1 and even stopped painting and playing basketball. I felt like I 2 in a thick fog, but I had no idea where I was going. I had lost my way. One Saturday afternoon, my mom noticed how quiet and sad I was. She didn’t scold (责备) me and I 3 to the old park. I used to play there as a kid. We 4 on a bench under a big tree. “You don’t have to rush,” she said 5 . “Sometimes we get lost because we’re trying too hard to follow others. Your road is yours to find.” Her words were like a bright light that cleared up my confused (困惑的) mind. I started 6 carefully: What do I really want? I’ve always loved painting, but I stopped doing it because I thought it wouldn’t help with my exams. I missed the joy of creating. That night, I took out my paints and brushes again. I painted a 7 sun breaking through clouds. I felt I was drawing my own hope for the future. Little by little, I found a good 8 . I still studied hard, but I also made time for painting and sports. I shared my things with my people around me again. My grades got 9 , and I felt happier. I realized that “home” isn’t just a place. It’s the feeling of being true to yourself, of knowing who you are and where you’re going. We all get lost sometimes. But as long as we listen to 9 hearts and keep trying, we will always find our way back home. 【答案】 1．friends/friend 2．was walking 3．was taken 4．sat 5．slowly 6．to think/thinking 7．warm 8．balance 9．better 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进入九年级后，因学业压力感到迷茫，停止了与朋友交流和自己的兴趣爱好。在妈妈的开导下，作者重新思考自己的需求，找回兴趣，最终找到学习与生活的平衡，成绩提高，也明白了“家”的真正含义。 2．句意：我不再和我的朋友交谈，甚至停止了画画和打篮球。根据语境可知，这里说的是作者停止和“朋友”交流，“friend”是可数名词，这里用单数friend或复数形式friends均可。 3．句意：我感觉自己像是在浓雾中行走，但我不知道自己要去哪里。根据“in a thick fog”以及“but I had no idea where I was going”可知，这里描述的是一种在雾中行走的状态，用过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作，主语是I，be动词用was，“walk”的现在分词是walking。 4．句意：她没有责备我，而是带我去了老公园。根据语境可知，妈妈带作者去公园，“I”是“take”的承受者，应用被动语态，文章整体是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were + 过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was，“take”的过去分词是taken。 5．句意：我们坐在一棵大树下的长凳上。根据“on a bench under a big tree”可知，这里说的是坐在长凳上，文章是一般过去时，“sit”的过去式是sat。 6．句意：“你不必着急，”她慢慢地说。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“said”，根据语境可知妈妈是“慢慢地”说，“slow”的副词形式是slowly。 7．句意：我开始仔细思考：我真正想要的是什么？根据“What do I really want?”可知，这里说的是开始思考，“start to do sth”或“start doing sth”都表示开始做某事，所以填to think/thinking。 8．句意：我画了一轮温暖的太阳冲破云层。根据“sun breaking through clouds”以及“I felt I was drawing my own hope for the future”可知，这里用“温暖的”太阳来象征希望，“warm”是形容词，修饰名词“sun”。 9．句意：渐渐地，我找到了一个好的平衡。根据“I still studied hard, but I also made time for painting and sports.”可知，作者找到了学习和兴趣之间的平衡，“balance”是名词，意为“平衡”。 10．句意：我的成绩提高了，我也更开心了。根据“I still studied hard, but I also made time for painting and sports.”以及“I felt happier”可知，成绩应该是“更好”了，这里用“good”的比较级better。 11．句意：但只要我们倾听自己的内心，不断努力，我们总会找到回家的路。根据“We all get lost sometimes.”以及“keep trying, we will always find our way back home”可知，这里说的是倾听“我们自己的”内心，“we”的形容词性物主代词是our。 十二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 attention; wait; proud; volunteer; stay; exciting; I; final; be; hurt Last Sunday, I took part in a marathon race. It was a(n) 1 event. A lot of runners gathered at the starting line and 2 patiently for the race to start. As the race began, I tried to run at the same speed. The race 3 difficult, with different upslopes (上坡) and downhills. Along the way, I could see some 4 offering water and energy drinks. My legs started to 5 halfway, but I kept going and recalled all the pain I experienced in the training. There were also strangers who encouraged us from the roadside. Their cheers supported 6 a lot. I paid all my 7 to the finishing line so that I didn’t notice the stone on the road. Suddenly, I fell down, but I managed to get up and continued. 8 , I crossed the finishing line and completed the race. I sensed an unbelievable feeling of achievement. I was 9 of myself for not giving up and achieving this goal. This marathon experience will 10 with me forever and inspire (激励) me to take on more challenges in the future. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．waited 3．was 4．volunteers 5．hurt 6．me 7．attention 8．Finally 9．proud 10．stay 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日参加马拉松比赛的经历，从赛前准备、比赛过程中的挑战与他人的鼓励，到最终坚持冲过终点线的感受，表达了作者对自己不放弃的自豪，以及这次经历带来的长久激励。 2．句意：这是一场激动人心的赛事。空格后“event”为名词，需用形容词修饰；结合上文“a marathon race”，此处是指激动人心的马拉松赛事，exciting“令人激动的”修饰事物，符合语境。 3．句意：许多跑步者聚集在起跑线，耐心地等待比赛开始。句中缺少与 “gathered”并列的谓语动词，时态为一般过去时；结合语境，此处表示“等待比赛开始”，wait“等待”符合语境，其过去式为waited。 4．句意：比赛很艰难，有不同的上坡和下坡。句中缺少系动词，主语“The race”为单数，时态为一般过去时；结合“difficult”可知，此处表示“比赛是艰难的”，be动词的过去式单数形式was符合语境。 5．句意：一路上，我能看到一些志愿者提供水和能量饮料。“some”后接复数名词或不可数名词；结合“offering water and energy drinks”可知，提供补给的是志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”的复数形式volunteers符合语境。 6．句意：跑到一半时，我的腿开始疼了，但我继续前进，回想起训练中经历的所有痛苦。“start to do sth.”为固定搭配，后接动词原形；结合后文“the pain I experienced”可知，此处表示腿开始疼痛，hurt“疼痛”符合语境，用动词原形即可。 7．句意：他们的欢呼给了我很大支持。“supported”为及物动词，后接宾格代词作宾语；结合语境，此处表示“给我支持”，主格代词I的宾格形式me符合语境。 8．句意：我把所有的注意力都放在终点线上，以至于没注意到路上的石头。“pay attention to”为固定搭配，表示“注意、集中注意力于”；结合语境，此处表示将注意力集中在冲线这件事上，attention“注意力”符合语境。 9．句意：最后，我冲过终点线，完成了比赛。此处需副词修饰整个句子；结合前文比赛过程和后文“crossed the finishing line”可知，此处表示比赛的最后阶段，形容词final的副词形式finally“最后、终于”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 10．句意：我为自己没有放弃并实现这个目标而感到自豪。“be proud of”为固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”；结合语境，此处表示为自己的坚持感到自豪，proud“自豪的”符合语境。 11．句意：这次马拉松经历将永远伴随我，激励我在未来迎接更多挑战。“will”后接动词原形；结合语境，此处表示“经历将永远陪伴我”，stay“停留、伴随”，固定搭配stay with sb.表示“陪伴某人”，符合语境。 十三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) show    different    surprise    help    much    everyone    sound    interest    science    we Feeling stressed or sad? You might be 1 to know that hugging a tree can actually help you feel better. It may 2 a little funny, but science shows that spending time close to trees is good for both our minds and bodies. One idea behind this is called the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). It was suggested by a 3 named Edward Wilson. He believed that humans are naturally 4 in living things, such as plants and animals. This love for nature is part of who we are. Studies have also 5 that hugging trees can change how our bodies work. When we hug a tree, our bodies may produce more hormones (荷尔蒙) that helps 6 feel calm, safe and happy. Even a short hug of about 20 seconds can make a 7 . At the same time, tree-hugging can lower cortisol, a hormone linked to stress. When cortisol levels go down, we feel 8 relaxed and peaceful. While hugging trees can be 9 , it’s important to treat nature with care. Trees are home to many tiny plants and animals that we don’t see very often. It’s 10 duty to protect the trees. So when you hug a tree, be gentle and respectful—just like when you hug a good friend. Sometimes, nature gives us comfort in the simplest ways. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．sound 3．scientist 4．interested 5．shown 6．us 7．difference 8．more 9．helpful 10．everyone’s 【导语】本文介绍拥抱树木有益身心健康的科学原理及注意事项。 2．句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，拥抱树木实际上能帮助你感觉更好。空处位于might be之后作表语，描述人的心理状态，surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，符合“得知意想不到的事实”的语境。 3．句意：这听起来可能有点好笑，但科学表明，花时间亲近树木对我们的身心都有好处。空处位于情态动词may之后，需填动词原形，sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接形容词funny构成系表结构，表示这听起来可能有点好笑。 4．句意：它是由一位名叫爱德华·威尔逊的科学家提出的。空处位于冠词a之后，需填名词单数；science“科学”，表示人用scientist“科学家”，说明爱德华·威尔逊的身份是“一名科学家”。 5．句意：他相信人类天生对生物感兴趣，如植物和动物。固定短语“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”是名词interest的形容词，符合“人类天生对生物感兴趣”的语境。 6．句意：研究还表明，拥抱树木可以改变我们身体的工作方式。“Studies have also…”表示“研究还表明……”，空处位于have之后，需填过去分词构成现在完成时，show意为“表明、显示”，过去分词为shown。 7．句意：当我们拥抱一棵树时，我们的身体可能会产生更多的荷尔蒙，帮助我们感到平静、安全和快乐。空处位于动词helps之后作宾语，需填代词宾格，we的宾格为us，指代“我们”。 8．句意：即使是大约20秒的短暂拥抱也能带来不同。固定短语“make a difference”，意为“有影响、起重要作用”，形容词different (不同的) 的名词是difference，符合“大约20秒的短暂拥抱也有影响”的语境。 9．句意：当皮质醇水平下降时，我们会感到更加放松和平静。空处修饰relaxed and peaceful，与上文的放松状态形成比较，much的比较级为more，意为“更加”，more relaxed and peaceful意为“更加放松和平静”。 10．句意：虽然拥抱树木可能是有益的，但谨慎对待自然很重要。空处位于系动词be之后作表语，需填形容词，help“帮助”为动词，形容词是helpful，意为“有帮助的、有益的”，符合“拥抱树木可能是有益的”的语境。 11．句意：保护树木是每个人的责任。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示保护树木是每个人的责任，空处修饰名词duty，应用everyone的名词所有格everyone’s。 十四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） share   one   fast   learner   fight   be   add   serious   peace   it On March 21, people from lots of countries came together to practice the same thing—Taijiquan. It was actually the 1 International Taijiquan Day. Taijiquan started in China nearly 400 years ago. It was 2 to UNESCO’s cultural heritage (遗产) list in 2020. But today, it belongs to the world. In Senegal, Africa, Taijiquan became an official event at the Youth Olympic Games. Young players there trained 3 and competed with each other. At the same time, people from more than 30 countries brought what they had learned in China all the way to UNESCO headquarters (总部) in Paris. They 4 their skills and celebrated this Chinese art. French 5 Trappler Marie-Line traveled all the way to Wudang Mountain in China to study Taijiquan. She said it helped her “find herself”. British artist Holly shared that the 6 practice gave her “richer inner feelings” that inspired her paintings. From Europe to Africa, people nowadays 7 always finding meaning in Taijiquan. Why does it attract so many people around the world? One reason is 8 wise ideas. It teaches that true strength is not about fighting hard, but about staying calm. When someone attacks you strongly in push hands practice, you don’t 9 back with force. Instead, you gently move their energy aside. This idea of “overcoming hardness with softness (以柔克刚)” speaks to people everywhere. Taijiquan is not like sports that ask you to be 10 or stronger. It asks you to look inside and be at peace. 【答案】 1．first 2．added 3．seriously 4．shared 5．learner 6．peaceful 7．are 8．its 9．fight 10．faster 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳的起源、发展与传播，讲述了它被列入非遗、走向世界的过程，以及它“以柔克刚”的理念和对练习者的影响。 逐题解析 2．句意：这实际上是第一届国际太极拳日。此处表示“第一届”，用序数词；备选词one，基数词，其序数词形式first符合语境。 3．句意：它于2020年被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录。句子为被动语态，结构为be + 过去分词；add…to…是固定搭配，意为“把……加入……”，备选词add，动词，其过去分词added符合语境。 4．句意：那里的年轻选手认真训练，互相竞争。修饰动词trained用副词；备选词serious，形容词，意为“认真的”，其副词形式seriously符合语境。 5．句意：他们分享自己的技能，庆祝这门中国艺术。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；备选词share，动词，意为“分享”，其过去式shared符合语境。 6．句意：法国学习者Trappler Marie-Line专程来到中国武当山学习太极拳。此处表示“学习者”；备选词learner，名词，意为“学习者”，用单数形式符合语境。 7．句意：英国艺术家Holly分享说，平和的练习给了她“更丰富的内心感受”，激发了她的绘画灵感。修饰名词practice用形容词；备选词peace的形容词形式peaceful，“平和的”符合语境。 8．句意：从欧洲到非洲，如今人们总是在太极拳中找到意义。句子为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词用复数形式；备选词be动词，其复数形式are符合语境。 9．句意：一个原因是它的智慧理念。修饰名词ideas用形容词性物主代词；备选词it，代词，意为“它”，其形容词性物主代词形式its符合语境。 10．句意：当有人在推手练习中用力攻击你时，你不要用力回击。fight back是固定搭配，意为“回击”；don't后接动词原形，备选词fight，动词，意为“战斗、回击”，符合语境。 11．句意：太极拳不像那些要求你更快或更强壮的运动。or连接并列比较级，与stronger并列；备选词fast，形容词，意为“快的”，其比较级形式faster符合语境。 十五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 us    form    into    where    help easy    make    change    wrong    create Nowadays, as modern technology develops rapidly, eco-friendly (环保的) AI smart waste bins are becoming common in many cities. They are a great invention to 1 us sort rubbish. These smart bins use tiny electronic machines to “see” different kinds of waste clearly. They can tell people 2 to put different rubbish. For example, when people throw waste in the 3 place, the bins will send out a warm message to remind them right away. The bins also connect to the Internet. Workers can know when the bins are full. Then they can come and clean them in time. It 4 our cities much cleaner and tidier. Students can also learn a lot from these bins. They can 5 good habits of sorting waste in daily life, which will spread from one to another. Slowly, more citizens will care about nature and 6 a greener world. Some high-tech (高科技) smart bins can even recycle waste and turn it 7 something useful. By doing this, this creative new technology really helps 8 a lot. It makes rubbish sorting 9 than before. We should make good use of this smart technology. Small 10 in our life can make a huge difference to our earth. Let’s protect the environment around us. 【答案】 1．help 2．where 3．wrong 4．makes 5．form 6．create 7．into 8．us 9．easier 10．change/changes 【导语】本文介绍了环保AI智能垃圾桶的作用，以及它对城市环境和人们习惯带来的积极影响。 2．句意：它们是一项能帮助我们分类垃圾的很棒的发明。to+动词原形，构成不定式作后置定语，所以此处应选择动词并用其原形。所给动词中，只有help符合语境。 3．句意：它们可以告诉人们哪里该放不同的垃圾。tell sb.+疑问词+to do sth., 此处需要一个疑问词在句中引导宾语从句，所给提示词中只有where是疑问词。 4．句意：例如，当人们把垃圾扔到错误的位置时，垃圾桶会立刻发出温馨提示来提醒他们。空格前有the，且place为名词，所填词应为形容词。根据“垃圾桶会发出提醒”的语境，说明垃圾被扔在了错误的位置，所以选择wrong。 5．句意：它使我们的城市变得更干净更整洁。本句需要谓语动词。help已经用了，除了make以外，其他几个动词都不符合语境。it为单数第三人称，谓语动词需要第三人称单数形式，所以应填makes，也符 make+宾语+形容词的固定结构。 6．句意：他们可以在日常生活中养成分类垃圾的好习惯，这种习惯会互相传播。情态动词can后面接动词原形，由后面的“ good habits”可知，应是要表达“养成/形成习惯”。根据固定搭配 form good habits (养成好习惯)，所以选择form。 7．句意：慢慢地，更多市民会关心自然并创造一个更绿色的世界。此处需要一个动词和care about并列作谓语。根据上下文“关心自然”的逻辑，接下来是“创造更绿色的世界”，选择create。因为时态为将来时，所以此处用原形。 8．句意：一些高科技智能垃圾桶甚至可以回收垃圾，并把它变成有用的东西。此处需要一个介词，和 turn 构成固定搭配。方框中给的介词只有into。turn...into... 表示“把……变成……”。 9．句意：通过这样做，这项创新的新技术确实帮了我们很多。 谓语动词help后面缺人称代词宾格。方框中只有us符合句意。 10．句意：它让垃圾分类比以前更容易了。由make+宾语+形容词的固定结构，可知此处应用形容词。方框中easy符合语境。再由than可知，此处应用比较级，所以填easier。 11．句意：我们生活中的微小改变能对我们的地球产生巨大的影响。句中缺少主语，此处应用名词。所给词中只有change符合要求。change作名词时，可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，因为谓语动词为情态动词，所以两种名词形式都可以，故填change/changes。 试卷第4页，共27页 试卷第1页，共27页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $