精品解析：海南省海口市义龙中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语科（第9周）练习题

2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科(第9周)练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.听句子选图画。看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I want to be a doctor. B. I like playing basketball. C. I usually get up early. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, I don’t. 8. A. That sounds great! B. She can dance very well. C. I like summer best. 9. A. He is a teacher. B. He likes singing. C. He is kind and patient. 10. A. No, it isn’t. B. I agree with you. C. I don’t know. Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听第1段对话，完成第11和12小题。每段对话读两遍。 11. What problem did Amy meet during the camping trip? A. She got lost in the forest. B. Monkeys broke their tents and ate food. C. Her friends fought with each other. 12. What did Amy learn from the camping trip? A. It’s important to catch fish by the river. B. Teamwork and helping each other are great. C. Never go camping with monkeys around. 听第2段对话，完成第13 至 15 小题。 13. What is Bob talking about with Mary? A. His science project. B. His speech for the class competition. C. His after-school activity. 14. What problem does Bob have? A. He is not confident enough. B. He can’t finish his speech on time. C. He fights with his group members. 15. Which suggestion does NOT Mary give to Bob? A. Set small, easy goals for himself. B. Say nice things to himself more often. C. Ask his teacher for help. IV.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Why does Colin write this letter? A. To share a knitting story. B. To thank Hannah for her help. C. To introduce his hobby to friends. 17. What was Colin worried about at first? A. He couldn’t learn knitting well. B. His classmates and friends laughed at his hobby. C. He had no friends to share with. 18. Why did Colin worry about his hobby? A. Knitting isn’t as active as sports or gaming. B. Knitting is too difficult to learn. C. He didn’t have enough knitting tools. 19. What change did Colin make after talking to Hannah? A. He hid his knitting supplies. B. He stopped knitting completely. C. He shared his knitting projects with friends. 20. What’s the result of Colin’s change? A. His friends think his knitting is cool. B. His classmates still laugh at him a lot. C. He still feels like he doesn’t fit in. 第二部分 语言知识运用 V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. With the development of technology, many traditional jobs are disappearing, while new jobs like space tour guides are ________. A. falling down B. springing up C. coming out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，许多传统工作正在消失，而像太空导游这样的新工作正在涌现。 falling down掉落；springing up涌现、迅速出现；coming out出版。根据连词while可知前后句意表示对比，前文提到传统工作正在disappearing（消失），因此后半句应表达新工作正在出现。spring up常用来形容新事物快速产生，符合语境。 2. The boy ________ three hours making his plane yesterday. A. took B. cost C. spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天花费了三个小时制作他的飞机。 took花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱）；spent花费（时间或金钱）。spend主语通常为人，常用结构为spend time (in) doing sth.；take主语通常为物或it；cost主语通常为物。根据主语The boy及后文making可知，主语是人且表示花费时间做某事，应用spent。 3. A great team member should always ________, not only think about his own interests. A. put the team first B. be on one’s own C. give up easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个优秀的团队成员应该总是把团队放在首位，而不仅仅考虑他自己的利益。 put the team first把团队放在首位；be on one’s own独自；give up easily轻易放弃。根据“not only think about his own interests”，前句应强调优秀的团队成员应将团队利益置于个人利益之上，应填put the team first。 4. Many traditional jobs ________ soon ________ by new jobs with the development of society. A. will; be replaced B. were; be replaced C. are; be replaced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，许多传统工作将很快被新工作取代。 根据时间状语soon可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词，应填will; be replaced。 5. —Must I hand in the report today? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天必须交报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。 mustn’t禁止、不允许；needn’t不必、不需要；can’t不能、不可能。以“Must I...?”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”，否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，表示“不必”。应填needn’t。 6. The boy’s mobile phone ________ by his mother yesterday. A. took away B. is taken away C. was taken away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的手机昨天被他妈妈拿走了。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时。take away意为“拿走”，主语“The boy’s mobile phone”是动作的承受者，且由“by”引出动作执行者，故用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语phone是单数，故用was taken away。 7. To be a good team leader, you ________ listen to the team members’ opinions. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一名优秀的团队领导者，你应该倾听团队成员的意见。 should应该，shouldn’t不应该，don’t have to不必。根据“To be a good team leader”可知，此处表示成为好领导者的建议。倾听意见是成为好领导者的积极建议，should符合语境。 8. Which sentence shows your understanding of failure? A. Growing up is an easy and happy thing for everyone. B. Failure lasts just a moment and it’s a part of life. C. We should feel so bad when we face failure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪句话展示了你对失败的理解？ A项陈述成长对每个人来说都是容易且快乐的，不符合实际且未涉及失败；B项指出失败只持续一瞬间且是生活的一部分，体现对失败的正确认知；C项主张面对失败我们应该感觉很糟糕，属于消极态度。根据积极面对挫折的教育理念，B项符合正确价值观。 9. What does the sentence “When one door closes, another opens” mean? A. Every door in life has its own secret. B. We will have new chances after a failure. C. We should open more doors in our life. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“When one door closes, another opens”是什么意思？ 该句意为“当一扇门关上时，另一扇门会打开”，比喻在失去或失败之后会有新的机会。选项B符合该谚语的引申义。 10. What can you do if you have problems according to the picture? A. Visit Hannah’s office. B. Call Hannah. C. Send an email to Hannah. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这幅图，如果你遇到了问题，你可以做什么？ 根据图片中“Any problems in your life? Just call Hannah.”，如果遇到问题，可以给Hannah打电话。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The mum is sitting in the living room, feeling worried. The clock ____11____ 10:27 p.m. It’s already late. The boy runs ____12____ the door, out of breath. He ____13____ to be back before 9 o’clock but he didn’t keep his word. His mum gets ____14____. The son explains that he forgot his phone at a friend’s house when he was ____15____ back home. On the way, he ____16____ an old lady wearing a thin jacket. It was cold and she looked pale. She was lost and needed ____17____. He found that her information was on a band ____18____ to her wrist but he couldn’t call her family without his phone. ____19____ he took her to the nearest police station, and waited together until a policewoman took her home. At last, the mum realizes her son did a kind thing and feels very ____20____ of him. 11. A. reads B. speaks C. says 12. A. against B. through C. over 13. A. explained B. allowed C. promised 14. A. angry B. happy C. tired 15. A. heading B. riding C. driving 16. A. noticed B. passed C. avoided 17. A. help B. coat C. dress 18. A. attached B. added C. put 19. A. But B. So C. And 20. A. proud B. sad C. thankful 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩因帮助迷路的老人而晚归，起初妈妈很生气，最后得知儿子做了好事，为他感到骄傲的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：时钟显示晚上10点27分。 表示钟表“显示”时间，应用动词reads。speaks和says侧重说话内容，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩气喘吁吁地穿过房门冲了进来。 男孩匆匆忙忙地进门，run through the door表示“穿过房门”，符合男孩匆忙进门的状态。against侧重“靠在；反对”，over侧重“越过”，均不贴合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他承诺9点前回来，但没有遵守诺言。 男孩承诺9点前回家，promised to be back表示“承诺回来”，与后文didn’t keep his word（没有遵守诺言）呼应。explained（解释）和allowed（允许）不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他的妈妈变得很生气。 男孩晚归且未遵守承诺，妈妈的情绪应是angry（生气）。happy（开心）和tired（疲惫）与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：儿子解释说，他在回家路上把手机忘在朋友家了。 男孩正在回家的路上，heading back home是固定搭配，表示“正往家走/回家”。riding（骑车）和driving（开车）后文未提及。 【16题详解】 句意：在路上，他注意到一位穿着薄外套的老太太。 男孩注意到了老人，noticed表示“注意到”，符合男孩发现老人的场景。passed（路过）和avoided（避开）与后文帮助老人的情节矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：她迷路了，需要帮助。 迷路的老人需要的是help（帮助）。coat（外套）和dress（裙子）不符合“迷路”的需求。 【18题详解】 句意：他发现她的信息在一个绑在她手腕上的带子上。 有信息的带子绑在手腕上，attached to表示“附在/绑在……上”，符合腕带与手腕的关系。added（添加）和put（放置）不如attached准确。 【19题详解】 句意：所以他把她送到最近的警察局，一起等直到女警察送她回家。 前文说没带手机无法联系家人，后文是采取的行动，表因果用So（所以）。But（但是）表转折，And（并且）表并列，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，妈妈意识到儿子做了一件好事，为他感到骄傲。 妈妈为儿子做好事而为他骄傲，feel proud of是固定搭配，表示“为……感到骄傲”。sad（伤心）和thankful（感激的）不符合妈妈得知善事后的情绪。 Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Journey to the West A monk (僧侣) and his three students travel to get important books and fight monsters along the way. Hulu Brothers Seven brothers with special powers work together to fight evil (邪恶) and protect their home. The Fantastic Four Four superheroes use their special abilities to save the world from bad guys. The Lion King A young lion learns to be brave and becomes the king of the animal kingdom. 21. What do the characters in Journey to the West do on their trip? A. Save the world from bad guys. B. Travel to get important books and fight monsters. C. Protect their home with special powers. 22. Which cartoon is about seven brothers with special powers? A. The Lion King B. The Fantastic Four C. Hulu Brothers 23. What do The Fantastic Four use to save the world? A. Their special abilities. B. Their cleverness. C. Their magic books. 24. What does the young lion in The Lion King learn to be? A. Powerful. B. Brave. C. Kind. 25. What do all four cartoons have in common? A. They are about animals. B. They have themes of fighting or growing to protect others. C. They are about children. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了《西游记》《葫芦兄弟》《神奇四侠》《狮子王》四部经典作品的核心剧情内容。 【21题详解】 原文《Journey to the West》部分提到“A monk and his three students travel to get important books and fight monsters along the way.”，说明《西游记》的角色在旅途中前往求取真经，同时降妖除魔。 【22题详解】 原文《Hulu Brothers》部分提到“Seven brothers with special powers work together to fight evil and protect their home.”，说明讲述拥有特殊能力的七兄弟的动画是《葫芦兄弟》。 【23题详解】 原文《The Fantastic Four》部分提到“Four superheroes use their special abilities to save the world from bad guys.”，说明神奇四侠用他们的特殊能力拯救世界。 【24题详解】 原文《The Lion King》部分提到“A young lion learns to be brave and becomes the king of the animal kingdom.”，说明《狮子王》里的小狮子学会了变得勇敢。 【25题详解】 四部作品中，《西游记》的核心是降妖除魔、《葫芦兄弟》是对抗邪恶守护家园、《神奇四侠》是对抗坏人拯救世界、《狮子王》是成长为勇敢的国王守护王国，它们的共同主题是抗争或成长以守护他人，因此选B。 B Team China showed its great power by winning both men’s and women’s titles (冠军头衔) at the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Chengdu. In the women’s final, China beat Japan 3-0. The men’s team defeated Germany 3-0 without a single loss (失利) on their way to the championship. The women’s team won its fifth straight title (五连冠), while the men’s team won the 10th in a row (十连冠). Both teams set new records in the history of the event. Coaches and players all agreed that teamwork was the key to their success. Players trusted and supported each other, making full use of their own advantages. Young players also performed well and took on their responsibilities when needed, which kept the team’s excellent tradition alive. Their success came not only from skill but also from hard work and unity. Besides excellent performances on the court, the Chinese players also won wide praise for their good sportsmanship (体育精神). They showed respect and friendship to their opponents after the games. Table tennis is more than winning or losing. It also helps connect people and spread the spirit of teamwork and fair play. This competition proved once again that with strong unity, full efforts and a never-give-up spirit, a dream team can keep achieving glory (辉煌). 26. Where was the World Team Table Tennis Championships held? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 27. What were the results of the finals? A. China lost both matches. B. China won both matches 3-0. C. China won both matches 3-1. 28. What did coaches and players think was the key to success? A. Good luck. B. Teamwork. C. Enough rest. 29. Why does the writer say “table tennis is more than winning”? A. Because it also brings people together. B. Because it is very easy to play. C. Because it needs no skills at all. 30. Which quality is most important in sports and daily life? A. Unity and cooperation. B. Working alone all the time. C. Giving up easily. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国乒乓球队在成都世界乒乓球团体锦标赛上包揽男女团冠军的事迹，介绍了比赛的结果、成功的关键，还阐释了乒乓球运动承载的体育精神与团结意义。 【26题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Team China showed its great power by winning both men’s and women’s titles at the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Chengdu.”，这直接说明该赛事在成都举办。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“In the women’s final, China beat Japan 3-0. The men’s team defeated Germany 3-0 without a single loss on their way to the championship.”，这直接说明男女团决赛的结果都是中国队3-0获胜。 【28题详解】 第三段明确说明：“Coaches and players all agreed that teamwork was the key to their success”，这直接说明教练和队员认为成功的关键是团队合作。 【29题详解】 第三段提到：“Table tennis is more than winning or losing. It also helps connect people and spread the spirit of teamwork and fair play.”，这说明乒乓球不只是输赢，还能联结人们、团结人心。 【30题详解】 最后一段总结：“This competition proved once again that with strong unity, full efforts and a never-give-up spirit, a dream team can keep achieving glory.”，这说明在体育和生活中最重要的品质是团结与合作、全力以赴和永不言弃，“Unity and cooperation.”符合。 C There is an English idiom (习语) :” You can’t teach an old dog new tricks (把戏).” It can be used to say that someone who is old, or has been doing things a certain way for a long time, cannot learn to do things in a new way. But today, many people don’t agree. Lifelong (终身的) learning isn’t just good for our brains, it could be great for our careers too. Lifelong learning means taking time throughout our lives to develop skills and knowledge. This could include taking courses at home or at work, volunteering or joining clubs. And experts say that it may be more important than ever as AI begins to threaten (威胁) some of our jobs. In fact, marketing expert (营销专家) Suchetana Bauri says lifelong learning is the best way to give yourself job security. That doesn’t mean we all need to go to college during our careers, but we can look for ways to develop our skills in the workplace, whether we’re 25 or 65. Even in the later part of your working life, adding new skills could extend (延长) your career and increase earnings (收入), Bauri says. Health experts add that learning new things as we get older can improve our brain health and also help to give us more confidence. You might also find new interests and make new friends during your learning. So where do you start? A company called Taking Care suggests choosing to do something that you’re interested in. And then you can show everyone that even an old dog can learn new tricks! 31. What does the English idiom” You can’t teach an old dog new tricks” mean according to the passage? A. Old dogs don’t like to learn new skills. B. Older people can’t learn new ways. C. It’s easy for old people to learn new things. 32. Why is lifelong learning more important than ever? A. Because AI begins to threaten some jobs. B. Because people have much free time. C. Because it is cheaper to learn now. 33. What can we infer from the last sentence? A. People can learn new things no matter how old they are. B. It’s impossible for old people to learn. C. Only young dogs can learn new tricks. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The meaning of an old English idiom. B. The benefits of lifelong learning for brain and career. C. How to make more friends in learning. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards lifelong learning? A. Negative (负面的) B. Positive. C. Doubtful(怀疑的). 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以英语习语“You can’t teach an old dog new tricks”引入，反驳了年长者无法学习新事物的观点，阐述了终身学习对大脑健康、职业发展的诸多益处，说明无论年龄多大，都可以通过学习掌握新技能。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到“It can be used to say that someone who is old, or has been doing things a certain way for a long time, cannot learn to do things in a new way.”，说明这个习语的含义是年长的人无法学习新的做事方式。 【32题详解】 原文第二段提到“And experts say that it may be more important than ever as AI begins to threaten some of our jobs.”，说明终身学习变得比以往更重要，是因为人工智能开始威胁到部分工作岗位。 【33题详解】 原文最后一句提到“And then you can show everyone that even an old dog can learn new tricks!”，结合全文主旨，这句话传递的内涵是，无论年龄多大，人们都可以学习新事物。 【34题详解】 全文围绕终身学习展开，核心内容在第二段开头点明“Lifelong learning isn’t just good for our brains, it could be great for our careers too.”，后文也详细介绍了终身学习对大脑和职业的多重益处，因此文章的主旨是终身学习对大脑和职业的好处。 【35题详解】 全文作者都在介绍终身学习的积极作用，反驳了“年长者无法学习新事物”的偏见，鼓励人们在任何年龄都坚持学习，可见作者对终身学习持积极肯定的态度，因此选B。 Ⅷ.补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分).其中有一项为多余选项。 Finding your career interests isn’t always easy. However, you can try some ways to choose a job you might like. Here is some advice to help you: Think about your hobbies Think about what you like to do for fun. Your hobbies can give you ideas about what job you want to do. ____36____ Take an online survey ____37____ They ask you questions about the work activities you enjoy, and then suggest jobs based on your answers. Do research about different careers After choosing a few jobs, you can research them. ____38____ This will help you decide if you really want to do it. ____39____ If you still don’t know what job to choose, ask your family and friends. They know you well and may give you new ideas. But remember, don’t let others’ opinions influence your decision too much. Try it out The best way is to try the job and see if you like it. ____40____ For example, you could take a part-time job at your local newspaper to get some experience. A. Find out what skills are needed, what the work is like, how much it pays, and what education you need. B. You won’t know until you try. C. For example, if you like making cards, you could start a business selling your handmade works. D. Ask family and friends for advice E. Online surveys can also help you. F. It’s important to set clear career goals early. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助人们找到职业兴趣的几种实用建议，包括从爱好出发、参加线上测试、调研职业、寻求亲友建议和亲身体验等。 【36题详解】 本段主题是“Think about your hobbies（思考你的爱好）”，前文提到爱好能为职业选择提供灵感，选项C“For example, if you like making cards, you could start a business selling your handmade works.”举例说明爱好如何转化为职业，衔接前文的主题，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 本段主题是“Take an online survey（参加线上测试）”，后文提到测试会询问你喜欢的工作活动并推荐职业，选项E“Online surveys can also help you.”点明线上测试的作用，引出后文对测试的说明，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 本段主题是“Do research about different careers（调研不同职业）”，前文提到选定几个职业后可以进行调研，选项A“Find out what skills are needed, what the work is like, how much it pays, and what education you need.”具体说明了调研的内容，呼应后文“帮助你决定是否真的想做这份工作”，逻辑合理。 【39题详解】 后文提到如果仍不知道选什么工作，可以询问家人和朋友，选项D“Ask family and friends for advice.”点明本段主题，引出后文对亲友建议的说明，衔接顺畅。 【40题详解】 本段主题是“Try it out（亲身体验）”，前文提到最好的方式是尝试工作看是否喜欢，后文举例说明可以做兼职获取经验，选项B“You won’t know until you try.”强调亲身体验的重要性，呼应本段主题，衔接自然。 IX.任务型读写(共8小题，满分15分) Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a nice result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. Task 1：根据上文完成思维导图。每空不超过三个词。 Communication Tip What to do What to remember Find common ground on disagreements Make a list of things you and your parents ____41____ about most. Try to find an acceptable answer for both you and your parents. Don’t ask for everything your way. Be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Choose the right time to talk Talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember your parents may work long hours and feel ____42____. Be patient with them. Be an active listener Listen to what your parents have to say. Try to be an active listener. You can’t expect them to listen to you if you won’t listen to them. Your parents can ____43____ your situation well. Stay calm and keep talking If you don’t get a good result, stay ____44____. Talk more with your parents. Growing up means learning to live with disagreements and understand others’ ideas. You can ____45____ better with your parents. Task 2：根据文章内容回答问题。 6. How many tips does the writer give us? ___________________46___________________ 7. What should you do if you want your parents to change? ___________________47___________________ 8. Do you think it’s important to be patient with your parents? Why or why not? Explain your opinion(s) in about 20 words. ___________________48___________________ 【答案】41. disagree 42. tired 43. understand 44. calm 45. communicate##learn to communicate 46. Four./Four tips. 47. Be ready to change a little./You should be ready to change a little . 48. Yes, it’s important. Because parents may work long hours and feel tired, so we need to be patient with them./Yes. They work hard and love us, so patience helps us get on well.  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了和父母有效沟通的4条实用建议，帮助年轻人解决与父母的沟通难题、改善亲子关系。 【41题详解】 题目空后有介词about，与原文的“disagree about”完全对应，且每空不超过3个词，因此填动词原形disagree。  【42题详解】  题目中feel是感官动词，后面接形容词，原文提到父母长时间工作会感到疲惫，因此填形容词tired。 【43题详解】 题目空后是名词situation，与原文的“understand your situation”对应，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填understand。 【44题详解】 空前提示stay，再结合原文“try not to get too angry”，核心要求是保持冷静，因此填形容词calm。 【45题详解】 题目空后是“better with your parents”，与原文的“learn to communicate better with your parents”完全对应，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填communicate/learn to communicate。 【46题详解】 文章用“First/Second/Third/Finally”明确列出了4条建议。 【47题详解】 原文“You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.”，直接提取核心信息即可。 【48题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。作答时需先明确观点Yes/No，再结合文章内容并阐述合理理由，符合逻辑、表达通顺即可。 X.书面表达(满分20分) 49. 同龄人压力(peer pressure)是中学生普遍面临的成长挑战。它以多种形式出现，可能是消极的，比如被要求抄作业、盲目跟风或互相攀比；也可以是积极的，比如一起努力学习、互相鼓励、共同进步。请你写一篇短文，分享一次你亲身经历的同龄人压力事件。 写作要求： 内容：必须包含以下3个核心要点，可适当发挥： 1. What happened: Describe the situation and what you faced. 2. How you dealt with it: Explain what you did to overcome the pressure. 3. What you learned: Share your feelings and the lesson you got from the experience. 词数：100词左右。 格式：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 语言：语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰，书写工整，卷面整洁。 Peer pressure is a common problem for teenagers. I once faced it and learned a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Peer pressure is a common problem for teenagers. I once faced it and learned a lot. When I was in Grade 7, my desk mate always copied my homework and asked me to let her do it every day, saying “we are best friends”. I was torn between keeping our friendship and being honest with my study. After thinking carefully, I refused her request firmly. Instead, I offered to help her with difficult problems after school. Gradually, she finished her homework on her own and our friendship became stronger. From this experience, I learned that saying “no” to bad peer pressure is not being rude, but being responsible for both ourselves and our friends. It helps us build true friendship and become a better version of ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】一、审题立意 文体：记叙文/个人成长故事，以一般过去时为主。 内容要点：发生了什么；如何应对；学到了什么 人称：第一人称“I”。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名、校名，符合要求。 二、构思布局（三段式） 开头段（已给出，+第1句）：总起 主体段（第2-4句）：描述事件应对方式 结尾段（最后两句）：总结教训 三、要点对照 要点一： my desk mate always copied my homework and asked me to let her do it every day. 拓展：Being laughed at for not wearing brand-name clothes or not following the latest fashion. 要点二： After thinking carefully, I refused her request firmly. Instead, I offered to help her with difficult problems after school. 拓展：I explained my reasons calmly instead of shouting. 要点三： From this experience, I learned that saying ‘no’ to bad peer pressure is not being rude, but being responsible. 拓展：I learned to trust my own judgment. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科(第9周)练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.听句子选图画。看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I want to be a doctor. B. I like playing basketball. C. I usually get up early. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, I don’t. 8. A. That sounds great! B. She can dance very well. C. I like summer best. 9. A. He is a teacher. B. He likes singing. C. He is kind and patient. 10. A. No, it isn’t. B. I agree with you. C. I don’t know. Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听第1段对话，完成第11和12小题。每段对话读两遍。 11. What problem did Amy meet during the camping trip? A. She got lost in the forest. B. Monkeys broke their tents and ate food. C. Her friends fought with each other. 12. What did Amy learn from the camping trip? A. It’s important to catch fish by the river. B. Teamwork and helping each other are great. C. Never go camping with monkeys around. 听第2段对话，完成第13 至 15 小题。 13. What is Bob talking about with Mary? A. His science project. B. His speech for the class competition. C. His after-school activity. 14. What problem does Bob have? A. He is not confident enough. B. He can’t finish his speech on time. C. He fights with his group members. 15. Which suggestion does NOT Mary give to Bob? A. Set small, easy goals for himself. B. Say nice things to himself more often. C. Ask his teacher for help. IV.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Why does Colin write this letter? A. To share a knitting story. B. To thank Hannah for her help. C. To introduce his hobby to friends. 17. What was Colin worried about at first? A. He couldn’t learn knitting well. B. His classmates and friends laughed at his hobby. C. He had no friends to share with. 18. Why did Colin worry about his hobby? A. Knitting isn’t as active as sports or gaming. B. Knitting is too difficult to learn. C. He didn’t have enough knitting tools. 19. What change did Colin make after talking to Hannah? A. He hid his knitting supplies. B. He stopped knitting completely. C. He shared his knitting projects with friends. 20. What’s the result of Colin’s change? A. His friends think his knitting is cool. B. His classmates still laugh at him a lot. C. He still feels like he doesn’t fit in. 第二部分 语言知识运用 V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. With the development of technology, many traditional jobs are disappearing, while new jobs like space tour guides are ________. A. falling down B. springing up C. coming out 2. The boy ________ three hours making his plane yesterday. A. took B. cost C. spent 3. A great team member should always ________, not only think about his own interests. A. put the team first B. be on one’s own C. give up easily 4. Many traditional jobs ________ soon ________ by new jobs with the development of society. A. will; be replaced B. were; be replaced C. are; be replaced 5. —Must I hand in the report today? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 6. The boy’s mobile phone ________ by his mother yesterday. A. took away B. is taken away C. was taken away 7. To be a good team leader, you ________ listen to the team members’ opinions. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 8. Which sentence shows your understanding of failure? A. Growing up is an easy and happy thing for everyone. B. Failure lasts just a moment and it’s a part of life. C. We should feel so bad when we face failure. 9. What does the sentence “When one door closes, another opens” mean? A. Every door in life has its own secret. B. We will have new chances after a failure. C. We should open more doors in our life. 10. What can you do if you have problems according to the picture? A. Visit Hannah’s office. B. Call Hannah. C. Send an email to Hannah. Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The mum is sitting in the living room, feeling worried. The clock ____11____ 10:27 p.m. It’s already late. The boy runs ____12____ the door, out of breath. He ____13____ to be back before 9 o’clock but he didn’t keep his word. His mum gets ____14____. The son explains that he forgot his phone at a friend’s house when he was ____15____ back home. On the way, he ____16____ an old lady wearing a thin jacket. It was cold and she looked pale. She was lost and needed ____17____. He found that her information was on a band ____18____ to her wrist but he couldn’t call her family without his phone. ____19____ he took her to the nearest police station, and waited together until a policewoman took her home. At last, the mum realizes her son did a kind thing and feels very ____20____ of him. 11. A. reads B. speaks C. says 12. A. against B. through C. over 13. A. explained B. allowed C. promised 14. A. angry B. happy C. tired 15. A. heading B. riding C. driving 16. A. noticed B. passed C. avoided 17. A. help B. coat C. dress 18. A. attached B. added C. put 19. A. But B. So C. And 20. A. proud B. sad C. thankful Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Journey to the West A monk (僧侣) and his three students travel to get important books and fight monsters along the way. Hulu Brothers Seven brothers with special powers work together to fight evil (邪恶) and protect their home. The Fantastic Four Four superheroes use their special abilities to save the world from bad guys. The Lion King A young lion learns to be brave and becomes the king of the animal kingdom. 21. What do the characters in Journey to the West do on their trip? A. Save the world from bad guys. B. Travel to get important books and fight monsters. C. Protect their home with special powers. 22. Which cartoon is about seven brothers with special powers? A. The Lion King B. The Fantastic Four C. Hulu Brothers 23. What do The Fantastic Four use to save the world? A. Their special abilities. B. Their cleverness. C. Their magic books. 24. What does the young lion in The Lion King learn to be? A. Powerful. B. Brave. C. Kind. 25. What do all four cartoons have in common? A. They are about animals. B. They have themes of fighting or growing to protect others. C. They are about children. B Team China showed its great power by winning both men’s and women’s titles (冠军头衔) at the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Chengdu. In the women’s final, China beat Japan 3-0. The men’s team defeated Germany 3-0 without a single loss (失利) on their way to the championship. The women’s team won its fifth straight title (五连冠), while the men’s team won the 10th in a row (十连冠). Both teams set new records in the history of the event. Coaches and players all agreed that teamwork was the key to their success. Players trusted and supported each other, making full use of their own advantages. Young players also performed well and took on their responsibilities when needed, which kept the team’s excellent tradition alive. Their success came not only from skill but also from hard work and unity. Besides excellent performances on the court, the Chinese players also won wide praise for their good sportsmanship (体育精神). They showed respect and friendship to their opponents after the games. Table tennis is more than winning or losing. It also helps connect people and spread the spirit of teamwork and fair play. This competition proved once again that with strong unity, full efforts and a never-give-up spirit, a dream team can keep achieving glory (辉煌). 26. Where was the World Team Table Tennis Championships held? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 27. What were the results of the finals? A. China lost both matches. B. China won both matches 3-0. C. China won both matches 3-1. 28. What did coaches and players think was the key to success? A. Good luck. B. Teamwork. C. Enough rest. 29. Why does the writer say “table tennis is more than winning”? A. Because it also brings people together. B. Because it is very easy to play. C. Because it needs no skills at all. 30. Which quality is most important in sports and daily life? A. Unity and cooperation. B. Working alone all the time. C. Giving up easily. C There is an English idiom (习语) :” You can’t teach an old dog new tricks (把戏).” It can be used to say that someone who is old, or has been doing things a certain way for a long time, cannot learn to do things in a new way. But today, many people don’t agree. Lifelong (终身的) learning isn’t just good for our brains, it could be great for our careers too. Lifelong learning means taking time throughout our lives to develop skills and knowledge. This could include taking courses at home or at work, volunteering or joining clubs. And experts say that it may be more important than ever as AI begins to threaten (威胁) some of our jobs. In fact, marketing expert (营销专家) Suchetana Bauri says lifelong learning is the best way to give yourself job security. That doesn’t mean we all need to go to college during our careers, but we can look for ways to develop our skills in the workplace, whether we’re 25 or 65. Even in the later part of your working life, adding new skills could extend (延长) your career and increase earnings (收入), Bauri says. Health experts add that learning new things as we get older can improve our brain health and also help to give us more confidence. You might also find new interests and make new friends during your learning. So where do you start? A company called Taking Care suggests choosing to do something that you’re interested in. And then you can show everyone that even an old dog can learn new tricks! 31. What does the English idiom” You can’t teach an old dog new tricks” mean according to the passage? A. Old dogs don’t like to learn new skills. B. Older people can’t learn new ways. C. It’s easy for old people to learn new things. 32. Why is lifelong learning more important than ever? A. Because AI begins to threaten some jobs. B. Because people have much free time. C. Because it is cheaper to learn now. 33. What can we infer from the last sentence? A. People can learn new things no matter how old they are. B. It’s impossible for old people to learn. C. Only young dogs can learn new tricks. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The meaning of an old English idiom. B. The benefits of lifelong learning for brain and career. C. How to make more friends in learning. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards lifelong learning? A. Negative (负面的) B. Positive. C. Doubtful(怀疑的). Ⅷ.补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分).其中有一项为多余选项。 Finding your career interests isn’t always easy. However, you can try some ways to choose a job you might like. Here is some advice to help you: Think about your hobbies Think about what you like to do for fun. Your hobbies can give you ideas about what job you want to do. ____36____ Take an online survey ____37____ They ask you questions about the work activities you enjoy, and then suggest jobs based on your answers. Do research about different careers After choosing a few jobs, you can research them. ____38____ This will help you decide if you really want to do it. ____39____ If you still don’t know what job to choose, ask your family and friends. They know you well and may give you new ideas. But remember, don’t let others’ opinions influence your decision too much. Try it out The best way is to try the job and see if you like it. ____40____ For example, you could take a part-time job at your local newspaper to get some experience. A. Find out what skills are needed, what the work is like, how much it pays, and what education you need. B. You won’t know until you try. C. For example, if you like making cards, you could start a business selling your handmade works. D. Ask family and friends for advice E. Online surveys can also help you. F. It’s important to set clear career goals early. IX.任务型读写(共8小题，满分15分) Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a nice result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. Task 1：根据上文完成思维导图。每空不超过三个词。 Communication Tip What to do What to remember Find common ground on disagreements Make a list of things you and your parents ____41____ about most. Try to find an acceptable answer for both you and your parents. Don’t ask for everything your way. Be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Choose the right time to talk Talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember your parents may work long hours and feel ____42____. Be patient with them. Be an active listener Listen to what your parents have to say. Try to be an active listener. You can’t expect them to listen to you if you won’t listen to them. Your parents can ____43____ your situation well. Stay calm and keep talking If you don’t get a good result, stay ____44____. Talk more with your parents. Growing up means learning to live with disagreements and understand others’ ideas. You can ____45____ better with your parents. Task 2：根据文章内容回答问题。 6. How many tips does the writer give us? ___________________46___________________ 7. What should you do if you want your parents to change? ___________________47___________________ 8. Do you think it’s important to be patient with your parents? Why or why not? Explain your opinion(s) in about 20 words. ___________________48___________________ X.书面表达(满分20分) 49. 同龄人压力(peer pressure)是中学生普遍面临的成长挑战。它以多种形式出现，可能是消极的，比如被要求抄作业、盲目跟风或互相攀比；也可以是积极的，比如一起努力学习、互相鼓励、共同进步。请你写一篇短文，分享一次你亲身经历的同龄人压力事件。 写作要求： 内容：必须包含以下3个核心要点，可适当发挥： 1. What happened: Describe the situation and what you faced. 2. How you dealt with it: Explain what you did to overcome the pressure. 3. What you learned: Share your feelings and the lesson you got from the experience. 词数：100词左右。 格式：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 语言：语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰，书写工整，卷面整洁。 Peer pressure is a common problem for teenagers. I once faced it and learned a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $