UNIT 3 Sports and Fitness学习检测-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷

about Guilin,such as the famous tourist sites and the delicious food.And I learned a lot from others'experiences.I couldn't wait to go there and experience the unique scenery and culture. Would you like to come together?I'm sure we'll have great fun. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua UNIT3学习检测 1.make it句意为“如果你周五不能到，我们可以邀请别 人。”。make it意为“能够出席（或到场）；准时到达，获 得成功”，符合句意，故填make it。 2.lose heart句意为“面对困难你不应该泄气。”。lose heart 意为“丧失信心；泄气”，符合句意，故填lose heart。 载 3.give up句意为“尽管病人的情况很糟糕，但是医生们并 没有放弃对他的治疗。”。give up意为“放弃”，符合句意， 故填give upo 4.make a difference句意为“作为老师，你必须相信你可以 地 影响你学生的人生。”。make a difference to意为“对起 h 作用/有影响”，符合句意，故填make a difference。 5.rather than句意为“我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事 事。”。rather than“而不是”，连接并列结构，符合句意， 故填rather than. 6.now and then句意为“偶尔玩电脑游戏是一种有趣的娱乐， 长 但沉迷于电脑游戏肯定会影响人们的生活。”。now and then 有时，偶尔，符合句意，故填now and then。 7.In common with句意为“和你一样，我认为这次冒险将会 很成功。”。in common with与…相同，符合句意，放在句首， 故填n common with。 二 8.isn't it 9.have they 10.isn't there 11.can he 12.didn't he 13.didn't I 14.is he 三、 第一节 ☆A☆ [语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在志愿者日这一天有哪些 可以参加的活动，并分别介绍了活动内容。 [试题解析] 15.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据Plant flowers部分关键句“Do you enjoy being outside in nature?City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors.(你喜欢待在户外的大自然里吗？City Parks Association为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。)”可知， Plant flowers为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。由此可 推断出，一个户外活动爱好者可能会参加Plant flowers,故选A。 16.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据Play with animals部分关键句“Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.Lovely Friends 是一个组织，访问当地的动物庇护所，当动物的笼子被打扫 时，提供志愿者和动物待在一起的机会。)”可知，Lovely Friends的志愿者需要做的工作是当动物的笼子被打扫时，和 动物待在一起，照顾它们，故选B。 17.B考查思辨素养和理解写作目的的能力。根据文章内 容及第一段关键句“What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time?Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you'd like to join for the day. 么更好的方法让你在享受自己的爱好的同时帮助别人呢？来 参加志愿者日，选择在这一天你想参加的活动。)”可知， 文章主要介绍了在志愿者日这一天有哪些可以参加的活动， 并分别介绍了活动内容，目的是为了吸引志愿者加入其中， 故选B。 [学法指导] 本文介绍了在志愿者日这一天有哪些可以参加的活动，在阅 读的过程中，可以圈画能代表其各自活动特点的关键词，以 便快速准确地抓取和理解信息。 ☆B☆ [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自 己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包 括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影 响你的饮食。也许使你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！ [试题解析] 18.B考查思辨素养和推理的能力。根据文章首句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.”以及下面几个段落中 提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关 心自己体型的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B。 19.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中 "...people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，人们在蓝色的房 间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物， B项“减少食物摄入量”正确，故选B。 20.A考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。短文首句即为 主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来介绍了墙壁的颜 色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等 都与一个人的身材有关。A项“你的房子正在让你发胖吗？” 最适合做文章的标题，故选A。 28.A考查形容词。proud自豪的；kind和蔼的；sory遗憾的： [学法指导] brave勇敢的。此处是感叹句，指丈夫说有如此好的妻子他多 本文是一篇说明文，阅读说明文的关键是：抓住说明对象的 么自豪。和下句的how much he loved her一致，故选A。 本质特征。阅读时须注意说明的顺序，了解文章的结构，把 29.C考查动词。lend借出；ask问；give给；move移动。 握文章的脉络。在阅读过程中画出长难句的主干成分、标出 丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒，根据句意选C。 关键词，有的可边读边画结构图、流程图。 30.D考查副词。Politely有礼貌地；Lightly轻轻地： 第二节 Patientl山y耐心地；Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指， [语篇解读] 而丈夫买的是《圣经》，所以妻子特别生气，故选D。 到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健 31.B考查形容词。calm平静的；upset难过的；grateful感 康大有裨益。 激的；careless粗心的。妻子要的是戒指，但丈夫只给了妻子 [试题解析] 一本《圣经》，妻子很难过，就离开了丈夫，故选B。 21.A根据空后一句“The average American,for example, 32.C考查形容词。disappointed失望的；lonely孤独的； spends about90%of their life indoors..”可知，普通的美国人 successful成功的；poor贫穷的。根据下句她拥有了两家公司 90%的时间都是在室内度过的，故选A。 可知，她事业很成功，故选C。 33.C考查动词。wonder想知道；hope希望；realize意识到； 22.E本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“There are also a lot explain解释。多年后她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看 of mental benefits.can make sense of life..”呼应，并结合对本 他，故选C 段内容的整体理解可知，本段主要讲述了出去走走的一些明 34.D考查动词。pass通过；write写；send送；receive收到e 显的益处，故选E。 句意为“但当她回去看丈夫之前，她收到了一封信”，故选D。 23.D本段表述大自然对人的精神健康有益。根据语境并结 35.D考查动词。cover覆盖；break打破：leave离开；l装满。 合空前的“people tend to have more positive emotion and energ than when they are indoors”可推知，D项“换句话说，人们 因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤，故 在大自然中更开心”与此处匹配，故选D。 选D。 24.G根据空后一句“Afterwards,.shinrin--yoku,the Japanese 36.B考查名词。car汽车；Bible《圣经》；letter信；table concept.followed that..”可推知，该空陈述的应是大自然对人 桌子。她清理东西时看到了那本多年前留在家里的仍崭新的 类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，选项G的内容与空处相符， 《圣经》。下文也提到了the Bible,故选B。 故选G。 37.C考查名词。smile微笑；laughter大笑；tear眼泪； 25.B空处承上启下。B选项中的“it doesn't have to be a interest兴趣。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的I旧物更加悲伤，所 forest'”与空前一句中的“with no ready access to forests or the 以是满含热泪地打开《圣经》，故选C。 wilderness'”相衔接，且与空后一句中的“green environments 38.B考查动词。hide隐藏；drop掉下；disappear消失； in cities have beneficial effects”相呼应，故选B。 make制作。打开书时，一枚戒指从书里掉到地上。根据句意， [学法指导] 故选B。 答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反 39.D考查名词。book书；pen钢笔；flower花；card卡片。 复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小 在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。根据on the card及日 题可以留待最后完成。 期和话语，故选D。 四、 40.A考查连词。If如果；But但是；Although尽管；So所以。 [语篇解读] 此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它 妻子让丈夫买戒指作为生日礼物，而丈夫却送了一本《圣经》。 有更好的包装方式。根据句意，故选A。 从此妻子离开了丈夫，多年后丈夫去世妻子不经意发现《圣经》 [学法指导] 里夹着那枚戒指及丈夫爱她的话语。文章告诉我们美好的东 文中难长句解析：If your gift is not packaged the way you want 西是要用心去感受的。 it,it's because it is better packaged the way it is!意为“如果你 [试题解析] 的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装 26.A考查动词。afford买得起；like喜欢；design设计； 方式！”。本句中含有If引导的条件状语从句，because引 guss猜测。此处指她知道丈夫能买得起，所以告诉丈夫想要 导的表语从句。两个the way后边分别有一个定语从句，当 这个戒指。根据下文可知丈夫确实买了，故选A。 the way做先行词时，从句中缺主语、宾语或表语成分时，引 27.C考查名词。holiday假期；performance表演；birthday生日； 导词用that,which或者省略（宾语或表语）；从句中不缺这 meeting会议。根据第一句“A lady wanted a birthday gift”可知， 些成分时，the way在从句中做状语，引导词用that,in which 是在她生日的那天早上，故选C。 或者省略（宾语或表语）。 41 五、 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，英国每年要花费近300万 英傍来移除耳朵和鼻子里的异物，其中儿童占绝大多数。文 章主要介绍了儿童耳朵和鼻子进入异物的具体情况和原因。 [试题解析] 41.the考查冠词的用法。句意：儿童占绝大多数95% 的物体来自鼻子，85%来自耳朵。结合句意表示“绝大多数” 短语为the vast majority of,故填the。 42.occurred考查谓语动词的用法。句意：在2010年至 2019年期间，平均每年有1,218例鼻子异物移除手术和2， 479例耳朵异物移除手术。根据后文“between2010and 2019”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 occurred. 43.and考查连词的用法。句意：据统计，1到4岁的儿童 主要是因鼻子里有异物而最需要医生的帮助，5到9岁的儿 童则是因耳朵里有异物而来医院的次数最多。此处“children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose”与“five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most'”为并列关系， 应用连词and,故填and。 44.coming考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：接下来是纸和 塑料玩具。分析句子结构可知come在句中应用非谓语动词 形式，与逻辑主语items构成主动关系，应用现在分词做状语， 故填cominge 45.curiosity考查名词的用法。句意：根据这项研究，儿 童遇到异物的意外通常归因于好奇心。空处做宾语，表示 “好奇心”应用名词curiosity,表抽象概念，不可数，故填 curiosity 46.to explore考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：孩子们有 种想要探索自己的鼻子和耳朵冲动。结合句意表示“有做某 事的冲动”短语为have an impulse to do sth,故填to explore 47.of考查介词的用法。句意：这就导致了异物的意外 进入。名词“entry'”与“foreign objects'”构成所属关系， 应用介词of构成无生命名词所有格，故填of。 48.unbelievable考查形容词的用法。句意：任何耳鼻喉外 科医生都有许多关于在儿童和成人的鼻子和耳朵中发现奇妙 物体的令人难以置信的故事。修饰后文名词stories,应用形 容词unbelievable,做定语，故填unbelievable 49.detected考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：任何耳鼻喉外 科医生都有许多关于在儿童和成人的鼻子和耳朵中发现奇妙 物体的令人难以置信的故事。分析句子结构可知detect在句中 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语objects构成被动关系，应 用过去分词做定语，故填detected.。 50.warnings考查名词的用法。句意：这就是为什么许多 玩具都有关于小零件的警告。空处做宾语，表示“警告”应 用名词warning,且warning为可数名词，结合上文“many toys”可知数量大于一应用复数，故填warnings。 42 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 [学法指导] 语篇填空要求根据句意，结合词性、时态、语态、短语、句 型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 六、 参考例文： Dear My Readers, Fitness is far more important than anything else.How can we keep healthy?Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly,we should keep a balanced diet,which is good for our health.We should try to cut out foods containing lots of sugar and fat.What's more,we have to quit those bad habits that damage our health.Last but not least,we should work out every day to reduce stress.Even if we are busy,we should try to do some exercise to strengthen our body,such as jogging and cycling If you follow the advice given above,you will lead a healthy life. Yours sincerely, Mr Helper UNIT4学习检测 L.lit up根据句意，此处应用过去时，故填lit up。 2.have been picked out句意为“到目前为止，这些都是从 数百名申请者中挑选出来的。”。 3.clean up句意为“在有人踩到这些碎玻璃之前，让我把 它们清理干净吧。”。此处需要动词或动词短语，故填dean upo 4.knocks about句意为“如果他再打他妻子，就将被送进监 狱。”。此处应使用一般现在时，故填knocks about。 5.in ruins句意为“经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮 痍。”，故填in ruins。 6.picked up句意为“天海营救在收到急救消息后打捞起溺 水的飞行员。”。 7.in the open air句意为“我们露宿在星空下，在户外用餐。”， 故填in the open airo 8.which/hat考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许 多危险中，可能最大的是雾。由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face做定语，修饰先行词the many dangers,且从句缺 少宾语(face.),要用关系代词，故填which。注意：本题 考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物 的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等，也就是说做题 时要注意句子中是否缺少主语、宾语等成分，然后判断关系 代词，要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用。 9.in which/hat或省略考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你 和她说话的方式。先行词是the way时，定语从句用in which/ that或是不用关系代词。考查定语从句一要看先行词，二要 看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which,.但先 十字会的急救箱很便宜，而且很小，里面装有你需要的东 行词是the way的时候比较特殊，要特殊对待，故填in which/ 西。)”可知，作者之所以建议准备一个急救包，是因为在 that或省略。 大地震中，这很重要。 10.which句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家 ☆B☆ 们已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。分析句子可知， [语篇解读] 先行词是theories,指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做of 这篇短文讲述的是非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾 的宾语，故填which。 害，造成了很大的损失。现在政府及其他国家的领袖都已经 11.which/hat考查定语从句。句意：你知道他向老师解释 采取措施，展开行动，消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人加入 的他犯错误的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定 到与蝗虫的战斗中来。 语从句修饰先行词reason,关系词在定语从句中做explained [试题解析] 的宾语，应使用关系代词which或者hat,或者省略关系代词， 18.A考查思辨素养和理解写作目的的能力。根据第一段 故填which/halo 中It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts（蝗虫)that are 12.which考查定语从句及强调句。句意：他星期天下午是 travelling across the continent eating everything in their path.可知， 在工人们用石头建造的图书馆里度过的。第一空wich引导 用dark cloud(黑云)来形容蝗虫，是想向我们表明蝗虫的数 定语从句，在定语从句中做主语；第二空that引导强调句， 量非常之多，移动速度之快，以及蝗虫造成的损失有多么 强调地点状语in the library,故填which。 严重，故选A。 13.that考查定语从句。句意：有工作的年轻人可能意识到 19.D考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。这篇文章主要 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111010 大学课程不可能准备好应对在以后工作中出现的所有情况。 讲的是非洲西部发生的严重的蝗虫灾害，而且各方面正为消 分析句子可知，定语从句appear in the working world中缺 灭蝗虫而做着努力，B、C两个选项都只是文章内容的一部分， 主语，关系代词为that,故填that。 不全面。A选项的表示不正确，为消灭蝗虫的灾害，不只是 14.whose考查定语从句。句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品 非洲西部的国家在做着努力，故选D。 是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此处afim是先行词，在 20.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章的 后面的定语从句中做定语，故填whose。 最后一段中“We are now treating6,OO0 hectares per day with 的 三、 pesticide(杀虫剂)，but we need to treat20,OO0 hectares per day 第一节 in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster'”可知，为了控 ☆A☆ 制住蝗虫导致的灾害，每天需要用杀虫剂来清理20,000公顷 [语篇解读] 的土地，但是现在的状况是每天只能清理6,000公顷的土地，所 $ 一位女士问作者如何为大地震做准备，本文是作者对这位女 以如果没有更多的杀虫剂，蝗虫的灾害是无法控制的，故选B。 士的回答。 第二节 [试题解析] [语篇解读] 15.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在自然灾害中，如何阻止受 “She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake.（她想 伤和死亡的一些安全知识。 知道如何为大地震做准备。)”可知，她不知道如何为大地 [试题解析] 震做准备。 21.G考查语义衔接。根据前文“One of the most dangerous 16.B考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。根据第二段中“Get things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.（地震中 a few cans of soup,some canned fruit,and canned chickpeas or 做的一件最危险的事情是尽力离开一栋建筑物。)”与G项（许 beans..Make sure they all can be eaten without heating.(准备几 多的伤害发生在建筑物内的人尽力出来的时候。)话题一致， 罐汤，一些水果罐头，鹰嘴豆罐头或豆类罐头。确保它们不 故选G。 需要加热就能吃完。)”可知，作者在讲，为地震后被困准 22.B考查主旨概括。根据“Don't take shelter under a tree, 备吃的东西，再根据画线词句“Throw a cheap canopener in streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.（不要在树、街灯和 there while you're at it,tape(用胶带粘贴)it to the can,and 电线杆下避难。)”可知B(如果出去，就到空旷的地方。) forget about that one,too.”可以推测，作者的意思是就把那 概括准确，故选B。 个开罐器和罐子一起存放在那里，以备地震被困时使用。 23.D考查语篇逻辑。根据前文“If you are driving,stop as 17.C考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据第三段中“In a big quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses,buildings, 00101101111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 disaster,you'll probably get hurt.Being able to clean and protect bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you.( a skin wound is important.The Red Cross first-aid kit is cheap 果你在开车，尽快停下来，而且要远离天桥、建筑物、桥或 ($l6)and small,.and contains what you need.(在一场大灾 者其他任何可能倒塌或坍塌的东西下面。)”与D项（不要 难中，你可能会受伤。清洁和保护皮肤伤口是很重要的。红 把你的车停在树下或任何高的物体下。)逻辑一致，故选D。英语 UNIT 3 学习检测 (测试时间：60分钟满分：100分) 一、 选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) now and then rather than make it give up in common with lose heart make a difference 1.If you can't on Friday,we can invite somebody else. 2.You shouldn't when facing difficulties. 3.Although the patient was in bad condition,doctors did not the treatment. 4.As teachers,you must believe that you can to the lives of your students. 5.I prefer to work sit there doing nothing. 6.Playing computer games is an interesting entertainment,but an addiction to them would surely affect people's life. 7. 安 you,I think the venture will be a great success. 二、语法专练完成下列附加疑问句。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) 8.The sports meeting is to take place tomorrow, 9.They have never learned English, 如 10.There is much room left in the car, in 11.My son can't work out the problem, 邻 12.He must have attended the meeting yesterday, 杯 13.I told you that you should be careful with the work, 14.He is not the man who gave us a talk, 长 三、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 第一节阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 雷 A Volunteer Day What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time?Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you'd like to join for the day. 丝 See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join. A list of volunteer activities: Plant flowers:Do you enjoy being outside in nature?City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors.Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks,help lay paths at Cave Springs Park,or help pick up rubbish around the river banks.These activities are very active,so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water! Play with animals:Do you love animals?Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.Play with puppies,snuggle with cats,or hand-feed rabbits. Paint houses:Do you enjoy making art?If so,this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you!Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting.For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes,Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes,outside or in.Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers. 15.An outdoor lover probably takes part in A.Plant flowers B.Paint houses C.Read to children D.Play with animals 16.What do Lovely Friends volunteers do? A.Read books to children. B.Spend time with animals. C.Help plant bushes in parks. D.Pick up garbage along the river. 17.The purpose of the passage is to A.educate children B.attract volunteers C.comfort the elderly D.encourage the disabled 力 Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less selfconscious（自觉的)when they're in poorly lit places-一and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint,go blue. Don't forget the clock or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you're at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake (jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall,skinny glass. 18.The text is especially helpful for those who care about A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buying D.healthy diets 19.A home environment in blue can help people A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites 20.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Why Walking in Nature Makes You a Better Worker? We're busy at work,distracted by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces. 21 The average American,for example,spends about 90%of their life indoors.But what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day? 22 You'll have to go out for a walk,which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen.Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm,and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin D. There are also a lot of mental benefits when you are in nature-you are happy and your brain can make sense of life."When people are all out in nature,even in urban nature,people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors.23,"said Lisa Nisbet,an associate professor at Canada's Trent University. The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining grounds since the 1980s.24.Afterwards, shinrin-yoku,the Japanese concept,which is the practice of taking a short,leisurely visit to a forest for health benefits,followed that.Researchers of shinrin-yoku have since found plenty of physical and mental benefits,while global studies suggest spending time in nature can,for example,restore our ability to focus, increase our creativity,and even help us live longer. Of course,many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or the wilderness.25 Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects. A.We also don't get out much B.But it doesn't have to be a forest C.People can get to a forest for a hike D.In other words,people are happier in nature E.There are some obvious benefits when being outside F.Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets G.First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to be connected with nature 四、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could 26 it,she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the 27,her husband told her how 28 he was to have such a good wife,and how much he loved her.He 29 her a beautiful gift package.She opened it and found a Bible. 30,she raised her voice and said to her husband,"With all your money,you give me a Bible?"She was so 31 that she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very 32 in business.She owned two large companies. She 33 her husband was very old,and thought perhaps she should go to visit him.But before she could,she 34 a letter telling her that he had died,and gave all of his possessions (to her. She needed to come back and take care of things. When she arrived at his house,sadness 35 her heart.She saw the still new 36,just as she had left it years ago.With 37,she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring 38 from the Bible to the floor and a 39 could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth,and the words "LOVE U ALWAYS".40 your gift is not packaged the way you want it,it's because it is better packaged the way it is!Always appreciate little things;they usually lead you to bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the heart. 26.A.afford B.like C.design D.guess 27.A.holiday B.performance C.birthday D.meeting 28.A.proud B.kind C.sorry D.brave 29.A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved 8 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 30.A.Politely B.Lightly C.Patiently D.Angrily 31.A.calm B.upset C.grateful D.careless 32.A.disappointed B.lonely C.successful D.poor 33.A.wondered B.hoped C.realized D.explained 34.A.passed B.wrote C.sent D.received 35.A.covered B.broke C.left D.filled 36.A.car B.Bible C.letter D.table 37.A.smiles B.laughter C.tears D.interests 38.A.hid B.dropped C.disappeared D.made 39.A.book B.pen C.flower D.card 40.A.If B.But C.Although D.So 五、语篇填空（共10小题， 每小题1.5分，满分15分) Removing foreign objects from ears and noses costs England almost f3 million a year,a study suggests.Children were responsible for 41 vast majority of cases-95%of objects from noses and 85%ears.Every year,an average of 1,218 nose and 2,479 ear removals 42 (occur) between 2010 and 2019.According to statistics,children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose 43 five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most.Jewelry items accounted for up to 40%of cases in both the ears and noses of children.Paper and plastic toys were the items 44 come)next.Cotton buds and pencils were also found in ears. 0 According to the study,the accidents of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to 45 curious).Children have an impulse 46 explore)their noses and ears. 些 This results in the accidental entry 47 foreign objects.Any ear,nose or throat surgeon has many 48 believe)stories about wonderful objects 49 detect)in the noses and 1 ears of children and adults.In all cases,prevention is better than cure.This is why many toys contain 50 warn)about small parts.Recognizing problems early and seeking medical attention are important. 六、书面表达 （满分20分) 假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr Helper,.人们经常写信询问健康之道，请你写一封回信， 指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息： 1.健康的重要性； 2.给出保持健康的方法：如避免含糖、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear My Readers, Fitness is far more important than anything else. Yours sincerely, Mr Helper