Unit 7 课时6 Lesson 6（课件）英语冀教版新教材八年级下册

Lesson 6 Money: A fair medium of exchange 冀教版英语新教材八年级下 Understanding cultures 1 学习目标 能读懂文章掌握文中所涉及的单词,短语,句型。 学习理解 01 应用实践 02 迁移创新 03 通过阅读文章理解并掌握货币的发展过程。 根据课文对货币发展的介绍，理解历史的发展。 01 Leading in 02 Pre-reading 03 04 05 06 07 08 While-reading Post-reading Summary Language points Exercises Homework 3 Leading in 01 Leading in Look and say! Why do people use money? Leading in Look and say! Why do people use money? People use money to things that they need. exchange exchange Leading in New words population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 standard/ˈstændəd/ adj. 标准的n. 标准 China has the largest population in the world. This is the standard answer to the question. population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/n. 人口 standard /ˈstændəd/adj. 标准的 n. 标准，规范 unit /ˈjuːnɪt/n. 单位；单元 Pre- reading 02 Pre- reading Let us learn these vocabulary that you will meet in the passage. barter v./n. 以物易物 People used to barter food for clothes long ago. medium of exchange 短语 交换媒介 Money is a common medium of exchange. complicated adj. 复杂的 Things became complicated when there were more people. precious metals 短语 贵金属 Gold and silver are precious metals. secure adj. 安全的；安心的 People felt more secure with gold-backed paper money. Pre- reading What are these? Jiaozi shells a cow a coin When and where were they used? They were used as in the ancient time. money Pre- reading The title is: . Let us predict the content of this passage. Money: A fair medium of exchange What do you think the passage will talk about? Money Pre- reading Can you find out the answer of these questions? Guess Yes or No. Let us predict the content of this passage. 1.How did money develop from ancient times to now? 2.What were the problems with the barter system? 3.What forms of money did people use in China and Europe? While-reading 03 From ancient times when a cow could be traded for a horse, to the 21st century when that same horse might easily be bought with a bank card, humans have always needed a way to buy and sell things at an agreed price. A system, like trading a cow for a horse, is called a barter system. It worked well for a long time. However, things became more complicated as the population rose. The daily life in such a world required a standard unit to measure the value of one thing against another. The era of money soon followed. And it has been with us ever since. Chinese people were the first to move from the bartering era to the money era. They began to trade shells for the products they wanted as early as 3,000 years ago. Hundreds of years later, the Chinese began to use copper and bronze to replace the shells. According to research, the world’s first paper money, jiaozi, appeared in Chengdu in 1023. In ancient Europe, around the 6th or 5th century BCE, money coins came into use. Unlike the Chinese, Europeans used precious metals such as gold and silver for their coins. Around the 17th century, paper money started to become more popular in Europe, because it was much easier to carry around and store. This system worked until the early 19th century when the Bank of England introduced “gold-backed” paper money. If someone had this paper money, they could exchange it for a certain amount of gold or silver in the bank. This made people feel more secure because the paper money was connected to something valuable. Read the passage quickly and match main points of each paragraph. Para. 1 The “gold-backed” paper money. Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Humans have always needed a way to buy and sell things. The paper money The copper and bronze. The barter system While- reading It tells cultural facts , uses simple words, has clear order and specific details to teach cultural knowledge. It is a cultural introduction of the Money. What’s the type of the passage？ From ancient times when a cow could be traded for a horse, to the 21st century when that same horse might easily be bought with a bank card, humans have always needed a way to buy and sell things at an agreed price. A system, like trading a cow for a horse, is called a barter system. It worked well for a long time. However, things became more complicated as the population rose. The daily life in such a world required a standard unit to measure the value of one thing against another. The era of money soon followed. And it has been with us ever since. Chinese people were the first to move from the bartering era to the money era. They began to trade shells for the products they wanted as early as 3,000 years ago. Hundreds of years later, the Chinese began to use copper and bronze to replace the shells. According to research, the world’s first paper money, jiaozi, appeared in Chengdu in 1023. In ancient Europe, around the 6th or 5th century BCE, money coins came into use. Unlike the Chinese, Europeans used precious metals such as gold and silver for their coins. Around the 17th century, paper money started to become more popular in Europe, because it was much easier to carry around and store. This system worked until the early 19th century when the Bank of England introduced “gold-backed” paper money. If someone had this paper money, they could exchange it for a certain amount of gold or silver in the bank. This made people feel more secure because the paper money was connected to something valuable. While- reading Read Part 1(Para.1) carefully and answer the following questions They have always needed a way to buy and sell things at an agreed price. 1.What have humans always needed, according to the first paragraph? While- reading 2.What two ways of buying and selling are mentioned in the paragraph? Trading a cow for a horse (barter) and buying things with a bank card. 1.7.2013 Now, let's do Task 1. Please read the two sentences and decide if they are true or false according to the passage. Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false in the brackets. You have 2 minutes to finish it. ‹#› 5.Europeans used gold and silver for their ancient coins. ( T / F) Read part 2(para. 2-4) , then answer questions. 1.Chinese people began to trade ________ for products as early as 3,000 years ago. shells They used copper and bronze to replace the shells. 3.Why did paper money become popular in Europe in the 17th century? 2. What did the Chinese use to replace shells hundreds of years later? While- reading Because it was much easier to carry around and store. 4.The world’s first paper money appeared in Beijing in 1023. ( T / F) 1.7.2013 Great job! Now let's move on to Task 2. Please answer the three questions based on the passage. You can work in pairs to discuss your answers. ‹#› While- reading Read Part 3(Para.5) carefully and answer the following questions 1. 同义句匹配 Find the sentence in Paragraph 5 which has the similar meaning:People felt safer because paper money was linked to valuable things. . This made people feel more secure because the paper money was connected to something valuable. 2.When did the Bank of England introduce “gold-backed” paper money? A. In the 17th century B. In the early 19th century C. In 1023 While- reading Read passage carefully and fill in the blanks. 3,000 replace 1023 gold silver the 17th century gold-backed Post-reading 04 Close your book and fill in the blanks. Post- reading About ______ years ago, the Chinese began to trade shells for goods. In ______, the world’s first paper money, jiaozi, appeared in Chengdu. Around ______, paper money became popular in Europe. In the early 19th century, ______ paper money was introduced. 3,000 1023 the 17th century gold-backed Close your book and match the meaning of each waord. Post- reading barter system standard unit precious metals gold-backed paper money 标准单位 以物易物制度 金本位纸币 贵金属 Pair work.Work in pairs and then fill in the blanks. Post- reading Times China Europe Early money form First paper money Advantage of paper money / to carry and store Shells → . copper/bronze coins Gold or . Jiaozi → . Became popular: . easy silver coins in 1023 in the 17th century Post- reading What would happen if there was no money today? 1.We would have to barter for everything, which would be very complicated. 2.We couldn’t buy things online or travel easily. 3.People might not feel secure without a standard way to measure value. Summary 05 Summary words population standard unit phrases at an agreed price a barter system a standard unit the value of as early as hundreds of years later the early 19th century gold-backed paper money sentences This made people feel more secure because the paper money was connected to something valuable. Summary 3,000 replace 1023 gold silver the 17th century gold-backed Language point 06 Language points 句 However, things became more complicated as the population rose. 词 population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/人口；人口数量 不可数名词，表示整体。 讲 the population of ……的人口 例 The population of China is over 1.4 billion. 表示 “人口多 / 少” 用 large/small What's the population of...? 题问 练 改错：The population of the city is many. → ________________________________ The population of the city is large. Language points 句 The daily life in such a world required a standard unit to measure the value of one thing against another. 词 standard /ˈstændəd/n. 标准；规范 /adj. 标准的；常规的 讲 练 This is the ______ answer to the question. A. standard B. many C. large a standard unit 标准单位；living standards 生活水平 the standard of...（…… 的标准） Language points 句 This made people feel more secure because the paper money was connected to something valuable. 词 connect /kəˈnekt/v. 连接；使有联系 练 The railway line connects Beijing ______ Shanghai. 基础动词 含义 过去式 过去分词 connect 连接；使有联系 connected connected connection 连接 名词 / 讲 connect A with/to B → 把 A 和 B 连接 connected adj. 有联系的 be connected to 与…… 有关联 with 1.7.2013 All the groups did a fantastic job! Now, it's time for the class to vote. Which group's plan do you think is the most creative and fun? Please raise your hand to vote for your favorite plan. Let's count the votes! ‹#› Language points 句 From ancient times when a cow could be traded for a horse... 词 trade /treɪd/v. 交易；交换；做买卖 /n. 贸易；交易 练 The two countries have a lot of ______ with each other. A. trade B. population C. standard 讲 trade A for B → 用 A 交换 B trade with sb. 与某人做交易 trader n. 商人 trade centre 贸易中心 1.7.2013 All the groups did a fantastic job! Now, it's time for the class to vote. Which group's plan do you think is the most creative and fun? Please raise your hand to vote for your favorite plan. Let's count the votes! ‹#› Language points 句 The daily life in such a world required a standard unit to measure the value of one thing against another. 词 require /rɪˈkwaɪə/v. 需要；要求 练 The room requires ____ __ (clean). 讲 require sth. 需要某物 require doing = require to be done 某事需要被做 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某 cleaning The room requires ____ __ (clean). to be cleaned 1.7.2013 All the groups did a fantastic job! Now, it's time for the class to vote. Which group's plan do you think is the most creative and fun? Please raise your hand to vote for your favorite plan. Let's count the votes! ‹#› Exercises 07 Exercises 1．This new railway will ______ our village ______ the city. A．trade; for B．connect; to C．pay; for D．agree; with 2．There are ______ beautiful flowers in the garden. A．hundred B．five hundreds C．hundreds of D．five hundred of 【详解】句意：这条新铁路将把我们的村庄和城市连接起来。 trade...for用……交换……；connect...to把……和……连接起来；pay...for为……付款；agree with同意……。根据主语“This new railway”可知，铁路的功能是连接两地，connect...to符合语境。 【详解】句意：花园里有数百朵美丽的花。 hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式且不加of；表示概数“成百上千”时，用复数形式加 of，即hundreds of。本句空前无具体数字，表示概数，用hundreds of。 Exercises 二、单词拼写 1．A system like trading a cow for a horse ________ (call) a barter system. 2．The ________ system made people feel secure about their money. 3．The first ________ in Europe became popular because it was light to carry. 4．Many ancient coins were made of ________ like gold and silver. 5．By the end of the twentieth century, the world’s __________ [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] was over six billion. is called gold-backed paper money precious metals population 三、完成句子 1．这条铁路把我们的城市和海边连接起来。 This railway ________ our city ________ the sea. 2．成百上千的游客来到这座城市。 ________ ________ visitors come to this city. 3．这座桥和那座桥一样长。 This bridge is ________ long ________ that one. 4．欧洲人使用金和银等贵金属制作硬币。   Europeans used ________ metals such as gold and silver for their coins. 5．中国人最早从物物交换时代过渡到货币时代。   Chinese people were the first to move from the ________ era to the money era. Exercises connects      to Hundreds of as as precious bartering Homework 08 Homework 1 2 必做题：重点单词和短语三英一汉。 探究性作业：用英语介绍货币的发展历史。探究为什么货币的形式在不断的发生变化。 板书设计 3,000 replace 1023 gold silver the 17th century gold-backed Thank you 冀教版英语新教材 $