摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 8 Natural disasters,涵盖灾害相关词汇、语法及安全话题。通过“Disaster safety tips”导入,从基础词汇(如typhoon, wildfire)到语法应用(名词复数、形容词转换),再到语用补全对话,构建基础到能力的学习支架。
其亮点在于分层设计(刷基础、刷能力)与中考新题型结合,以语言能力为核心,通过单词填写、补全对话等实例提升学生语言理解与表达,融入思维品质培养(如解析中语法规则分析),支持便捷编辑和超链接跳转。学生能系统巩固知识,教师可灵活调整教学内容,提高教学效率。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 JJ
1
2
3
Unit 8 Natural disasters
4
1
Disaster safety tips
5
刷基础
刷能力
6
基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.It is quite dangerous to go outside when there is a _________ (台风).
2.There is a __________ (野火) in Australia and I am quite worried about my
friends there.
3.【2025河北廊坊期中】When there is thunder and l __________, you’d better
find a cover.
4.【2025河北保定调研】Please s _____ off the lights when you go outside.
typhoon
wildfire
ightning
hut
【解析】链接狂K
shut的详细讲解见狂K重点P50。
5.You’d better stay i _______________.It’s raining heavily outside.
ndoors/inside
刷基础
返回目录
7
Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.We should try our best to keep safe when ___________ (disaster) happen.
disasters
【解析】句意为:当灾难发生时,我们应该尽全力保证安全。根据happen可知从句
主语是复数,故填disasters。
7.While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with common _________
(object) like stones and paper.
objects
【解析】object在此处意为“物品”,为可数名词,设空前无限定词,此处应用
其复数形式,故填objects。
刷基础
返回目录
8
8. Now, more and more people are interested in DeepSeek because it’s a
__________ (power) AI assistant that can help with learning.
powerful
【解析】句意为:现在,越来越多的人对DeepSeek感兴趣,因为它是一个强大的人
工智能助手,能助力学习。此处修饰AI assistant,要用形容词,power的形容词
形式powerful表示“强大的;有力的”,符合语境。故填powerful。
刷基础
返回目录
9
9.【2025河北唐山调研】We should follow the teacher’s ________ (advise).She
knows more than us.
advice
【解析】句意为:我们应该听从老师的建议。她比我们懂得多。teacher’s是名词
所有格,后接名词,advise的名词形式是advice,是不可数名词,故填advice。
链接狂K
advise的详细讲解见狂K重点P50。
10.Talking in a high voice all the time is harmful to our _________ (throat).
throats
【解析】句意为:一直大声说话对我们的喉咙有害。throat意为“喉咙”,为可数
名词,结合空前的our,故填throats。
刷基础
返回目录
10
Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
11.谈到梦想的时候,人们应该考虑他们的作用。
______ ____ _______ ____ dreams, people should think about their roles.
When
it
comes
to
12.做运动可以保护我们远离生病的困扰。
Playing sports can _________ us ______being sick.
protect
from
13.【2025河北邢台质检】生活中我们应该远离危险。
We should ___________ ______ ______ dangers in life.
stay/keep
away
from
14.琳达正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。
Linda is ___________ _____ the coming final exam.
preparing
for
15.落后从懒惰开始。
Falling behind _______________ ______being lazy.
starts/begins
with
刷基础
返回目录
11
能力
补全对话
2025河北中考新题型
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、
完整。
【2025河北张家口调研】
(Tom and Mary, two students, are talking about natural disasters.)
刷能力
返回目录
12
Tom: Mary, did you know that disasters can happen anytime? I’m a bit worried
about staying safe.
Mary: Don’t worry! I learned some safety tips at school.1. ___________________
______________
Do you want to
hear them?/…
Tom: Yes, please! 2. _________________________________________________
Mary: First, find a sturdy table and hide under it. If there’s no table, stay against
an interior wall. Remember to cover your head, too! What about floods? Do you
know the right thing to do?
What should we do if there’s an earthquake?/…
刷能力
返回目录
13
Tom: I’m not sure.3. ________________________
Mary: No, it’s dangerous to run outside! We should go to higher ground
immediately.
Can we run outside?/…
Tom: Good to know! 4. __________________________
Mary: If we smell smoke, we should check the wind direction first. Then we
need to move upwind as fast as we can.
What about wildfires?/…
Tom: These tips are amazing! Thanks, Mary.
Mary: 5. __________________________________
You’re welcome./My pleasure./…
补全对话·语篇导读 本文是关于在灾害中保持安全的建议的讨论。
刷能力
返回目录
14
1. ______________________________
Do you want to hear them?/…
【解析】根据上文及答语“Yes, please!”可知此处询问对方是否想听建议。
2. _________________________________________________
What should we do if there’s an earthquake?/…
【解析】答语是有关地震的应对措施,故此处应是询问地震发生时的应对方法。
3. ________________________
Can we run outside?/…
【解析】根据“No, it’s dangerous to run outside!”可知,此处询问的是
洪水来临时能否跑出去。
4. __________________________
What about wildfires?/…
【解析】答语是有关野火的应对步骤,所以此处应是询问野火发生时的应对措施。
5. __________________________________
You’re welcome./My pleasure./…
【解析】根据“Thanks, Mary.”可知,此处应回答“不客气”。
刷能力
返回目录
15
$