代词用法全解-高三英语语法专项：十大词性全解

高三英语语法专项：代词用法全解（解析版） 考点总目录 1、代词的分类及核心特征 2、人称代词 & 物主代词 & 反身代词 3、指示代词 & 相互代词 4、不定代词（高三核心重难点） 5、疑问代词 & 连接代词 6、代词易混辨析高频考点 7、代词过关检测 一、代词的分类及核心特征 核心定义 代词用来代替名词、名词短语或整句话，避免重复啰嗦，是高考语法填空、改错、完形高频考点。 九大分类 人称代词：主格、宾格（I、me、they、them） 物主代词：形容词性、名词性（my、mine） 反身代词：表自身（myself、themselves） 指示代词：远近指代（this、that、these、those） 相互代词：彼此（each other、one another） 不定代词：不特指人 / 物（some、any、none、either 等） 疑问代词：用于提问（who、which、what） 连接代词：引导名词性从句（已经在名词性从句专题单独讲解） 关系代词：引导定语从句（已经在定语从句专题单独讲解） 特征口诀 代词替名防重复，主格作宾要分清； 形物限定后加名，名物单独不用名； 不定代词考点密，区别搭配记分明； 反身代词表强调，固定搭配要记清。 单句填空限时训练 1 1. This is not my pen. ______ (I) is in my schoolbag. 2. My mother often tells ______ (I) to keep healthy every day. 3. The kids enjoyed ______ (they) during the school trip last week. 4. Take care of ______ (you) when you study alone in the city. 5. Their classroom is bigger than ______ (we). 6. The weather in Guangdong is much warmer than ______ (that) in Heilongjiang. 7. There is little water left. Would you please bring ______ (some)? 8. ______ (None) of the three answers is right. 9. I can’t find my ruler, so I want to buy ______ (one). 10. Neither of the twins ______ (like) staying up late. 11. We should learn to help ______ (each other) in our class. 12. Something ______ (interest) happened on the way to school. 13. ______ (Who) bag is this? It’s left on the chair. 14. Lucy and ______ (she) best friend often study together. 15. The cat cleaned ______ (it) fur quietly in the sun. 16. You can choose ______ (either) of the two books. They are both useful. 17. There are only ______ (a few) minutes left. Hurry up! 18. He has finished all his homework by ______ (he). 19. These books are better than ______ (those) on the shelf. 20. —Who is knocking at the door?—______ (It) must be the postman. 答案 + 详细解析 1. Mine解析：考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，mine = my pen。 2. me解析：考查人称代词宾格。动词 tells 后接宾语，人称代词用宾格形式。 3. themselves解析：考查反身代词固定搭配。enjoy oneself 意为 “玩得开心”，主语为复数 kids，故用 themselves。 4. yourself解析：考查反身代词。句意：独自在外求学时照顾好自己，对应第二人称单数，用 yourself。 5. ours解析：考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，ours = our classroom，用于同类事物对比。 6. that解析：考查指示代词替代用法。that 特指上文提到的单数 / 不可数名词（weather），避免重复。 7. some解析：考查不定代词。some 用于委婉请求的疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答。 8. None解析：考查不定代词。none of + 复数名词 / 代词，表示 “三者及以上都不”，符合语境。 9. one解析：考查不定代词辨析。one 泛指同类事物中的任意一个，非同一物体。 10. likes解析：考查不定代词主谓一致。neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 11. each other解析：考查相互代词。each other 表示 “彼此、互相”，用于两者之间。 12. interesting解析：考查形容词修饰不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，表事物用 interesting。 13. Whose解析：考查疑问代词。whose 表所属关系，意为 “谁的”，修饰名词 bag。 14. her解析：考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 best friend，需用形容词性物主代词 her。 15. its解析：考查物主代词。修饰名词 fur（皮毛），it 的形容词性物主代词为 its。 16. either解析：考查不定代词。either 指 “两者中的任意一个”，契合 two books 语境。 17. a few解析：考查不定代词辨析。a few 修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义 “还有一些”。 18. himself解析：考查反身代词固定搭配。by oneself 意为 “独自、靠自己”，主语为 he，用 himself。 19. those解析：考查指示代词替代。those 特指上文复数名词 books，用于同类对比。 20. It解析：考查人称代词固定用法。不明身份的人敲门、打电话时，统一用 it 指代。 二、人称代词 & 物主代词 & 反身代词 1. 人称代词（主格 + 宾格） 人称 单数主格 单数宾格 复数主格 复数宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them ✅ 用法规则 主格：作主语、表语 宾格：作动词宾语、介词宾语 2. 物主代词（形物 + 名物） 形容词性物主代词 (后接名词) 名词性物主代词 (单独使用) my mine your yours his/her/its his/hers/its our ours their theirs ✅ 核心公式 形物代词 + 名词 = 名物代词 例：my pen = mine 3. 反身代词 myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself ourselves、yourselves、themselves ✅ 三大核心用法 ① 表动作反射：hurt oneself、enjoy oneself ② 表强调：I myself finished the work. ③ 固定搭配：by oneself（独自）、for oneself（亲自） 单句填空限时训练 2 1. ___ (I) will take part in the coming college entrance examination. 2. Our teachers always encourage ___ (we) to stick to our dreams. 3. The little boy hurt ___ (he) when he played outdoors. 4. This red skirt is not ___ (she). Her skirt is white. 5. You must finish your homework by ___ (you). 6. My uncle is a doctor. ___ (He) works in a local hospital. 7. The lovely cat is washing ___ (it) face in the sun. 8. These books are not ours. ___ (They) are over there. 9. Help ___ (you) to some snacks, boys and girls. 10. She showed ___ (I) a new dictionary yesterday. 11. This is ___ (they) classroom, and ours is on the second floor. 12. We enjoyed ___ (our) during the winter vacation. 13. Let ___ (she) help you with your weak English grammar. 14. Your schoolbag is heavy. ___ (my) is light and convenient. 15. The man himself solved the problem all by ___ (him). 16. ___ (We) classmates are all friendly and helpful. 17. Parents should learn to respect ___ (child) inner world. 18. I saw ___ (they) playing basketball on the playground just now. 19. The girl can express her ideas clearly by ___ (she). 20. His brother is younger than ___ (he). 答案 + 详细解析 1. I 解析：考查人称代词主格。主格在句中作主语，故填 I。 2. us 解析：考查人称代词宾格。动词 encourage 后接宾语，动词、介词后需用宾格形式，故填 us。 3. himself 解析：考查反身代词。hurt oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “伤到自己”，主语为 boy，对应反身代词 himself。 4. hers 解析：考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，名词性物主代词可单独使用，hers = her skirt。 5. yourself 解析：考查反身代词固定搭配。by oneself 独自、靠自己，主语为 you（单数），填 yourself。 6. He 解析：人称代词主格作主语，指代上文 my uncle，用主格 He。 7. its 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 face，需用形物代词 its 修饰。 8. Theirs 解析：名词性物主代词作主语，空后无名词，theirs=their books。 9. yourselves 解析：反身代词固定搭配 help oneself to… 随便吃 / 取用；后文为 boys and girls（复数），故填 yourselves。 10. me 解析：动词 showed 后接宾语，人称代词用宾格 me。 11. their 解析：形容词性物主代词，后接名词 classroom，作定语修饰名词。 12. ourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，固定短语；主语为 We，对应反身代词 ourselves。 13. her 解析：使役动词 Let 后接宾格宾语，she 的宾格为 her。 14. Mine 解析：名词性物主代词单独作主语，mine = my schoolbag。 15. himself 解析：by oneself 独自，主语 the man 对应反身代词 himself。 16. Our 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 classmates，表 “我们的”。 17. children’s 解析：结合本节代词体系，本题侧重名词所有格辅助衔接；表示 “孩子们的内心世界”。 18. them 解析：感官动词 saw 后接宾格作宾语，they 的宾格为 them。 19. herself 解析：by oneself 独自，主语 the girl 对应单数反身代词 herself。 20. him 解析：than 此处作介词，后接人称代词宾格，he 的宾格为 him。 三、指示代词 & 相互代词 1. 指示代词：this/that/these/those ✅ 用法 this/these：指代近处、当下、即将提及内容 that/those：指代远处、过去、上文提及内容 ✅ 高频替代用法（高考必考） that 替代单数不可数名词 those 替代可数名词复数 例：The weather in Qingdao is better than that in Beijing. 2. 相互代词 each other：两者之间 彼此 one another：三者及以上 彼此 现代英语中二者可通用。 单句填空限时训练 3 1. ______ (This) over there is our new school library. 2. The flowers in our garden are more beautiful than ______ (that) in the park. 3. Lucy and Lily often help ______ (each other) in daily study. 4. ______ (These) is my best friend standing beside me. 5. Students in Grade Three work harder than ______ (those) in Grade One. 6. We have known ______ (one another) since primary school. 7. The weather in Hainan is hotter than ______ (that) in Northeast China. 8. ______ (Those) book on the desk belongs to my elder brother. 9. People in the community should respect ______ (one another). 10. I don’t like ______ (this) old photos on the wall over there. 11. ______ (That) are the mistakes we often make in grammar. 12. The rice here is much fresher than ______ (that) in other shops. 13. The two players trust ______ (each other) deeply. 14. ______ (These) are the key points of English grammar. 15. All the players in the team encourage ______ (one another). 16. The coat I bought is cheaper than ______ (that) worn by you. 17. ______ (This) faraway village has changed a lot in recent years. 18. Parents and children should understand ______ (each other). 19. The new rules are stricter than ______ (those) in the past. 20. I will remember ______ (that) we have learned today forever. 答案 + 详细解析 1. That 解析：考查指示代词远指。over there 表远处，单数名词对应远指指示代词 that。 2. those 解析：高考高频替代用法。替代前文复数名词 flowers，可数名词复数用 those。 3. each other 解析：相互代词。用于两者之间彼此、互相，符合两人语境。 4. This 解析：就近指代、近处单数人，用指示代词 this。 5. those 解析：同类对比替代，替代复数名词 students，用 those。 6. one another 解析：相互代词，用于三者及以上，表彼此，现代英语可与 each other 通用。 7. that 解析：替代不可数名词 weather，同类事物对比，固定用 that。 8. That 解析：book 为单数、远指，用远指单数指示代词 that。 9. one another 解析：主语 people 为多人范围，三者及以上，用 one another。 10. those 解析：over there 远指，photos 为复数，远指复数用 those。 11. Those 解析：空后 be 动词为 are，对应复数指示代词；指代远处内容，填 those。 12. that 解析：rice 为不可数名词，同类对比替代，用 that。 13. each other 解析：the two players 限定两者，两者之间彼此，用 each other。 14. These 解析：就近指代、复数名词 points，近处复数用 these。 15. one another 解析：team 全体队员为多人，三者及以上，用 one another。 16. that 解析：替代单数可数名词 the coat，同类不同物对比，用 that。 17. That 解析：faraway village 遥远的村庄，表远指单数，用 that。 18. each other 解析：父母与孩子双方，两者之间，用 each other。 19. those 解析：替代复数名词 rules，同类复数对比，用 those。 20. that 解析：指示代词指代上文提及、既定内容，用 that 指代整件学习内容。 四、不定代词（高三核心重难点） 1. 肯定 / 否定类 some 肯定句；any 否定句、疑问句、条件句 ✅ 特殊：some 可用于委婉请求问句 例：Would you like some tea? 2. 两者 / 三者区分（必考） 两者：both（都）、either（任一）、neither（都不） 三者及以上：all（都）、any（任一）、none（都不） 3. 易混不定代词 one：泛指同类单数 it：特指上文同一个 none：数量上全无，可接 of no one：仅指人，不接 of much + 不可数；many + 可数复数 few（几乎无，否定）/a few（有一些，肯定） little（几乎无，否定）/a little（有一点，肯定） 单句填空限时训练 4 1. There is ______ water in the bottle, so we can’t drink it. (little / a little) 2. Would you like ______ (some) coffee? 3. I don’t have ______ (any) money with me now. 4. You can take ______ (either) of the two books. 5. ______ (None) of the three students passed the exam. 6. I have ______ (a few) friends here, so I never feel lonely. 7. I can’t find my pen. I need to buy ______ (one). 8. This book is the same as ______ (it) on the desk. 9. ______ (No one) knows his secret in our class. 10. He has read ______ (many) books in his spare time. 11. There is only ______ (a little) milk left in the fridge. 12. ______ (Both) Tom and Jack are good at English. 13. ______ (All) of us will take part in the sports meeting. 14. ______ (Neither) of the two answers is correct. 15. There are ______ (few) eggs, so I can’t make cakes. 16. You may choose ______ (any) of the five pens. 17. He did ______ (little) work today, so he feels tired. 18. I like this coat, but I don’t like ______ (that one). 19. ______ (Much) time is wasted on meaningless things. 20. She has ______ (no one) to talk with at school. 答案 + 详细解析 1、little 解析：little 表否定 “几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词 water，后半句 “不能喝” 为否定语境。 2、some 解析：委婉请求疑问句，希望对方肯定答复，用 some 不用 any。 3、any 解析：否定句中，统一用 any 表 “一些、任何”。 4、either 解析：either of + 两者名词，表 “两者当中任意一个”。 5、None解析：none of + 三者及以上名词，表 “全部都不”，强调数量。 6、a few解析：a few 表肯定 “有一些”，修饰可数复数 friends，契合 “不孤单”。 7、one解析：one 泛指同类事物任意一支笔，同类不同物。 8、that one解析：指代桌上那一本书，同类异物对比，用 that one；it 特指同一物体。 9、No one解析：no one 只指人，不接 of，作主语谓语多用单数。 10、many解析：many 修饰可数名词复数 books，表 “许多”。 11、a little解析：a little 表肯定 “还有一点”，修饰不可数名词 milk。 12、Both解析：both…and… 固定搭配，意为 “两者都”。 13、All解析：all 用于三者及以上，all of us 我们所有人。 14、Neither解析：neither 两者都不，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 15、few解析：few 表否定 “几乎没有”，修饰可数复数 eggs，无法做蛋糕为否定提示。 16、any解析：any 用于三者及以上范围，表 “任意一个”。 17、little解析：little 否定含义，几乎没做什么工作，却很累，符合逻辑。 18、that one解析：that one 指代那一件外套，同类不同物，避免名词重复。 19、Much解析：much 修饰不可数名词 time，表 “大量时间”。 20、no one解析：no one 指人，表 “没有人”，后面常接不定式作后置定语。 五、疑问代词 & 连接代词 1. 疑问代词（特殊疑问） who（谁，主格）、whom（谁，宾格）、whose（谁的） what（什么）、which（哪一个，有范围） 2. 连接代词 what/which/who/whose/whom 可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，在从句中充当成分。 单句填空限时训练 5 1. ______ is talking with our headmaster over there? (Who / Whom) 2. ______ pen do you prefer, the blue one or the black one? (Which / What) 3. ______ bag is this? It must be left by a student. (Who / Whose) 4. ______ do you want to buy for your mother’s birthday? (What / Which) 5. With ______ will you go to the countryside? (who / whom) 6. I don’t know ______ will take charge of the new project. 7. Could you tell me ______ book is the most useful for senior three students? 8. ______ you need most is more patience and confidence. 9. The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time. 10. ______ of the two ways is better remains to be seen. 11. ______ did you meet at the school gate yesterday afternoon? 12. I have no idea ______ dictionary belongs to me. 13. ______ makes me happy is the progress I have made. 14. To ______ should I hand in my application form? 15. ______ is your favorite subject among all the subjects? 16. She asked me ______ I was waiting for at that moment. 17. ______ team will win the match is still unknown. 18. We wonder ______ advice we should follow. 19. ______ has finished the homework can leave first. 20. There is no doubt about ______ he is looking for. 答案 + 详细解析 1. Who解析：疑问代词作句子主语，主格用 who；whom 只作宾语。 2. Which解析：which 用于有明确范围的选择（两者选一），what 无范围 3. Whose解析：whose 表所属关系 “谁的”，修饰名词 bag。 4. What解析：无限定选择范围，泛指 “什么礼物”，用 what。 5. whom解析：介词后需用宾格，whom 为 who 的宾格形式。 6. who解析：连接代词引导宾语从句，从句缺主语，指人用 who。 7. which解析：宾语从句限定书本范围，表 “哪一本”，用 which。 8. What解析：what 引导主语从句，在从句中作 need 的宾语，表 “…… 的事物”。 9. which解析：连接代词引导表语从句，表 “哪一种方式 / 方案”，贴合语境。 10. Which解析：which of… 固定结构，特指 “两者中的哪一个”，引导主语从句。 11. Whom / Who解析：疑问词作宾语，正式书面用 whom，口语可用 who。 12. whose解析：连接代词表所属，whose dictionary 意为 “谁的字典”。 13. What解析：what 引导主语从句，泛指 “令我开心的事”，在从句中作主语。 14. whom解析：介词 to 后接宾格，正式语法用 whom。 15. Which解析：有学科范围限定，在多个科目中选择，用 which。 16. who / whom解析：引导宾语从句，作 wait for 的宾语，可用 who/whom。 17. Which解析：有范围限定（两支队伍），表 “哪一支”，用 which 引导主语从句。 18. whose解析：修饰名词 advice，表 “谁的建议”，用 whose。 19. Whoever解析：whoever = anyone who，引导主语从句，表 “凡是…… 的人”。 20. what解析：引导宾语从句，作 look for 的宾语，指事物，用 what。 六、代词易混辨析高频考点 1、it /that/one 替代辨析 it = 同一物；one = 同类泛指；that = 单数 / 不可数特指 all/both/either/neither/none 主谓一致 both/all 谓语复数；either/neither 谓语单数 2、复合不定代词定语后置 something important（形容词后置） 3、固定高频搭配 nothing but 只不过；none but 只有 单句填空限时训练 6 1.I like this house better than ______ (one) beside the river. 2.The weather in spring is warmer than ______ (that) in winter. 3.I bought a new pen yesterday, and ______ (it) cost me ten yuan. 4.Neither of the two brothers ______ (like) playing chess. 5.Both of my parents ______ (be) interested in traditional culture. 6.There is ______ (something) wrong with my computer. 7.He told us nothing ______ (but) a simple story. 8.I need ______ (something value) to remember this trip. 9.None of the work ______ (finish) on time yesterday. 10.This dictionary is old. I want to buy a new ______ (one). 11.______ (None) but heroes can face the danger bravely. 12.Everything ______ (possible) has been done to help him. 13.The coat is too small. I don’t like ______ (it). 14.Either answer ______ (be) correct in this question. 15.The books here are better than ______ (those) in that shop. 16.There is nothing ______ (important) than health. 17.All of the class ______ (work) hard for the coming exam. 18.I lost my key. I can’t find ______ (it) anywhere. 19.She has nothing ______ (but) confidence in herself. 20.I prefer a soft chair to a hard ______ (one). 答案 + 详细解析 1. the one解析：one 泛指同类单数异物，此处特指河边那栋房子，加定冠词 the。 2. that解析：that 替代不可数名词 weather，用于同类事物对比，避免重复。 3. it解析：it 特指前文提到的同一支新钢笔，指代同一物。 4. likes解析：neither 作主语，遵循主谓一致原则，谓语动词用单数。 5. are解析：both of… 作主语，表两者都，谓语动词用复数。 6. something解析：固定句式：There is something wrong with… 某物出故障 / 有问题。 7. but解析：固定搭配 nothing but，意为 “只不过；仅仅”。 8. valuable解析：形容词修饰复合不定代词后置，value 形容词为 valuable。 9. was finished解析：none of + 不可数名词，谓语用单数；work 与 finish 为被动关系。 10. one解析：one 泛指同类异物，指代任意一本新词典。 11. None解析：固定搭配 none but，意为 “只有、唯有”，为高考高频短语。 12. possible解析：形容词 possible 修饰不定代词 everything，需要后置。 13. it解析：it 特指前文提到的这一件外套，指代同一事物。 14. is解析：either 表示两者任一，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 15. those解析：those 替代前文可数名词复数 books，用于同类对比。 16. more important解析：than 表比较，形容词比较级后置修饰不定代词。 17. work解析：all 指代全体同学，表复数概念，谓语用复数。 18. it解析：特指丢失的那一把钥匙，同一事物，用 it。 19. but解析：固定搭配 nothing but，高考高频固定短语。 20. one解析：one 泛指同类单数椅子，指代同类不同物。 七、代词过关检测 1. My sister lost ___ (she) key yesterday. 2. We should keep our promise by ___ (we). 3. ___ (Them) are going to take the college entrance exam. 4. The weather in Jinan is hotter than ___ (that/it) in Harbin. 5. There are ___ (a little / a few) apples in the fridge. 6. This umbrella is not mine. It’s ___ (her). 7. ___ (None / No one) of us failed the exam. 8. Help ___ (you) to snacks, everyone. 9. I can’t find my phone. Maybe I left ___ at home. (it/one) 10. Tom and ___ (I) study in the same school. 11. Each of the students ___ (have) a new textbook. 12. They often help ___ (each other) in daily study. 13. There is ___ (some/any) bread on the plate. 14. Something ___ (value) was stolen last night. 15. These dresses are better than ___ (those) in that shop. 16. He hurt ______ (he) when playing sports yesterday. 17. Their classroom is different from ______ (we). 18. ______ (Who / Whom) will you invite to your party? 19. There is ______ (little / a little) water left, so get some. 20. You can choose ______ (either / both) of the two gifts. 21. ______ (All / None) of the five books are useful. 22. The little kids enjoyed ______ (they) in the park. 23. This bag is not ______ (my). Mine is blue. 24. People in the town should respect ______ (one another). 25. I have bought a new bike. I like ______ very much. (it/one) 参考答案 + 详细解析 1. her 形物代词修饰名词 key。 2. ourselves by oneself 固定搭配，对应 we。 3. They 主格作主语。 4. that 替代不可数名词 weather。 5. a few 修饰可数复数 apples，表肯定。 6. hers 名词性物主代词，单独使用。 7. None none of 固定结构。 8. yourselves 反身代词，对应多人称呼。 9. it 特指自己原本的手机。 10. I 与人名并列，主格作主语。 11. has each of... 谓语用单数。 12. each other 相互代词，表彼此帮助。 13. some 肯定句用 some 修饰不可数名词。 14. valuable 形容词修饰不定代词后置。 15. those 替代前文复数名词 dresses。 16. himself考查反身代词，hurt oneself 为固定搭配。 17. ours名词性物主代词单独使用，ours = our classroom。 18. Who作句子主语用主格 who，whom 只作宾语。 19. little little 表否定 “几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。 20. either either 指两者当中任意一个，契合 two gifts。 21. All all of 用于三者及以上，后接复数谓语。 22. themselves：enjoy oneself 固定短语，主语为复数，用 themselves。 23. mine：名词性物主代词，空后无名词，单独作表语。 24. one another：相互代词，用于三者及以上，表彼此。 25. it：it 特指上文提到的同一辆自行车。 第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语语法专项：代词用法全解（原卷版） 考点总目录 1、代词的分类及核心特征 2、人称代词 & 物主代词 & 反身代词 3、指示代词 & 相互代词 4、不定代词（高三核心重难点） 5、疑问代词 & 连接代词 6、代词易混辨析高频考点 7、代词过关检测 一、代词的分类及核心特征 核心定义 代词用来代替名词、名词短语或整句话，避免重复啰嗦，是高考语法填空、改错、完形高频考点。 九大分类 人称代词：主格、宾格（I、me、they、them） 物主代词：形容词性、名词性（my、mine） 反身代词：表自身（myself、themselves） 指示代词：远近指代（this、that、these、those） 相互代词：彼此（each other、one another） 不定代词：不特指人 / 物（some、any、none、either 等） 疑问代词：用于提问（who、which、what） 连接代词：引导名词性从句（已经在名词性从句专题单独讲解） 关系代词：引导定语从句（已经在定语从句专题单独讲解） 特征口诀 代词替名防重复，主格作宾要分清； 形物限定后加名，名物单独不用名； 不定代词考点密，区别搭配记分明； 反身代词表强调，固定搭配要记清。 单句填空限时训练 1 1. This is not my pen. ______ (I) is in my schoolbag. 2. My mother often tells ______ (I) to keep healthy every day. 3. The kids enjoyed ______ (they) during the school trip last week. 4. Take care of ______ (you) when you study alone in the city. 5. Their classroom is bigger than ______ (we). 6. The weather in Guangdong is much warmer than ______ (that) in Heilongjiang. 7. There is little water left. Would you please bring ______ (some)? 8. ______ (None) of the three answers is right. 9. I can’t find my ruler, so I want to buy ______ (one). 10. Neither of the twins ______ (like) staying up late. 11. We should learn to help ______ (each other) in our class. 12. Something ______ (interest) happened on the way to school. 13. ______ (Who) bag is this? It’s left on the chair. 14. Lucy and ______ (she) best friend often study together. 15. The cat cleaned ______ (it) fur quietly in the sun. 16. You can choose ______ (either) of the two books. They are both useful. 17. There are only ______ (a few) minutes left. Hurry up! 18. He has finished all his homework by ______ (he). 19. These books are better than ______ (those) on the shelf. 20. —Who is knocking at the door?—______ (It) must be the postman. 二、人称代词 & 物主代词 & 反身代词 1. 人称代词（主格 + 宾格） 人称 单数主格 单数宾格 复数主格 复数宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them ✅ 用法规则 主格：作主语、表语 宾格：作动词宾语、介词宾语 2. 物主代词（形物 + 名物） 形容词性物主代词 (后接名词) 名词性物主代词 (单独使用) my mine your yours his/her/its his/hers/its our ours their theirs ✅ 核心公式 形物代词 + 名词 = 名物代词 例：my pen = mine 3. 反身代词 myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself ourselves、yourselves、themselves ✅ 三大核心用法 ① 表动作反射：hurt oneself、enjoy oneself ② 表强调：I myself finished the work. ③ 固定搭配：by oneself（独自）、for oneself（亲自） 单句填空限时训练 2 1. ___ (I) will take part in the coming college entrance examination. 2. Our teachers always encourage ___ (we) to stick to our dreams. 3. The little boy hurt ___ (he) when he played outdoors. 4. This red skirt is not ___ (she). Her skirt is white. 5. You must finish your homework by ___ (you). 6. My uncle is a doctor. ___ (He) works in a local hospital. 7. The lovely cat is washing ___ (it) face in the sun. 8. These books are not ours. ___ (They) are over there. 9. Help ___ (you) to some snacks, boys and girls. 10. She showed ___ (I) a new dictionary yesterday. 11. This is ___ (they) classroom, and ours is on the second floor. 12. We enjoyed ___ (our) during the winter vacation. 13. Let ___ (she) help you with your weak English grammar. 14. Your schoolbag is heavy. ___ (my) is light and convenient. 15. The man himself solved the problem all by ___ (him). 16. ___ (We) classmates are all friendly and helpful. 17. Parents should learn to respect ___ (child) inner world. 18. I saw ___ (they) playing basketball on the playground just now. 19. The girl can express her ideas clearly by ___ (she). 20. His brother is younger than ___ (he). 三、指示代词 & 相互代词 1. 指示代词：this/that/these/those ✅ 用法 this/these：指代近处、当下、即将提及内容 that/those：指代远处、过去、上文提及内容 ✅ 高频替代用法（高考必考） that 替代单数不可数名词 those 替代可数名词复数 例：The weather in Qingdao is better than that in Beijing. 2. 相互代词 each other：两者之间 彼此 one another：三者及以上 彼此 现代英语中二者可通用。 单句填空限时训练 3 1. ______ (This) over there is our new school library. 2. The flowers in our garden are more beautiful than ______ (that) in the park. 3. Lucy and Lily often help ______ (each other) in daily study. 4. ______ (These) is my best friend standing beside me. 5. Students in Grade Three work harder than ______ (those) in Grade One. 6. We have known ______ (one another) since primary school. 7. The weather in Hainan is hotter than ______ (that) in Northeast China. 8. ______ (Those) book on the desk belongs to my elder brother. 9. People in the community should respect ______ (one another). 10. I don’t like ______ (this) old photos on the wall over there. 11. ______ (That) are the mistakes we often make in grammar. 12. The rice here is much fresher than ______ (that) in other shops. 13. The two players trust ______ (each other) deeply. 14. ______ (These) are the key points of English grammar. 15. All the players in the team encourage ______ (one another). 16. The coat I bought is cheaper than ______ (that) worn by you. 17. ______ (This) faraway village has changed a lot in recent years. 18. Parents and children should understand ______ (each other). 19. The new rules are stricter than ______ (those) in the past. 20. I will remember ______ (that) we have learned today forever. 四、不定代词（高三核心重难点） 1. 肯定 / 否定类 some 肯定句；any 否定句、疑问句、条件句 ✅ 特殊：some 可用于委婉请求问句 例：Would you like some tea? 2. 两者 / 三者区分（必考） 两者：both（都）、either（任一）、neither（都不） 三者及以上：all（都）、any（任一）、none（都不） 3. 易混不定代词 one：泛指同类单数 it：特指上文同一个 none：数量上全无，可接 of no one：仅指人，不接 of much + 不可数；many + 可数复数 few（几乎无，否定）/a few（有一些，肯定） little（几乎无，否定）/a little（有一点，肯定） 单句填空限时训练 4 1. There is ______ water in the bottle, so we can’t drink it. (little / a little) 2. Would you like ______ (some) coffee? 3. I don’t have ______ (any) money with me now. 4. You can take ______ (either) of the two books. 5. ______ (None) of the three students passed the exam. 6. I have ______ (a few) friends here, so I never feel lonely. 7. I can’t find my pen. I need to buy ______ (one). 8. This book is the same as ______ (it) on the desk. 9. ______ (No one) knows his secret in our class. 10. He has read ______ (many) books in his spare time. 11. There is only ______ (a little) milk left in the fridge. 12. ______ (Both) Tom and Jack are good at English. 13. ______ (All) of us will take part in the sports meeting. 14. ______ (Neither) of the two answers is correct. 15. There are ______ (few) eggs, so I can’t make cakes. 16. You may choose ______ (any) of the five pens. 17. He did ______ (little) work today, so he feels tired. 18. I like this coat, but I don’t like ______ (that one). 19. ______ (Much) time is wasted on meaningless things. 20. She has ______ (no one) to talk with at school. 五、疑问代词 & 连接代词 1. 疑问代词（特殊疑问） who（谁，主格）、whom（谁，宾格）、whose（谁的） what（什么）、which（哪一个，有范围） 2. 连接代词 what/which/who/whose/whom 可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，在从句中充当成分。 单句填空限时训练 5 1. ______ is talking with our headmaster over there? (Who / Whom) 2. ______ pen do you prefer, the blue one or the black one? (Which / What) 3. ______ bag is this? It must be left by a student. (Who / Whose) 4. ______ do you want to buy for your mother’s birthday? (What / Which) 5. With ______ will you go to the countryside? (who / whom) 6. I don’t know ______ will take charge of the new project. 7. Could you tell me ______ book is the most useful for senior three students? 8. ______ you need most is more patience and confidence. 9. The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time. 10. ______ of the two ways is better remains to be seen. 11. ______ did you meet at the school gate yesterday afternoon? 12. I have no idea ______ dictionary belongs to me. 13. ______ makes me happy is the progress I have made. 14. To ______ should I hand in my application form? 15. ______ is your favorite subject among all the subjects? 16. She asked me ______ I was waiting for at that moment. 17. ______ team will win the match is still unknown. 18. We wonder ______ advice we should follow. 19. ______ has finished the homework can leave first. 20. There is no doubt about ______ he is looking for. 六、代词易混辨析高频考点 1、it /that/one 替代辨析 it = 同一物；one = 同类泛指；that = 单数 / 不可数特指 all/both/either/neither/none 主谓一致 both/all 谓语复数；either/neither 谓语单数 2、复合不定代词定语后置 something important（形容词后置） 3、固定高频搭配 nothing but 只不过；none but 只有 单句填空限时训练 6 1.I like this house better than ______ (one) beside the river. 2.The weather in spring is warmer than ______ (that) in winter. 3.I bought a new pen yesterday, and ______ (it) cost me ten yuan. 4.Neither of the two brothers ______ (like) playing chess. 5.Both of my parents ______ (be) interested in traditional culture. 6.There is ______ (something) wrong with my computer. 7.He told us nothing ______ (but) a simple story. 8.I need ______ (something value) to remember this trip. 9.None of the work ______ (finish) on time yesterday. 10.This dictionary is old. I want to buy a new ______ (one). 11.______ (None) but heroes can face the danger bravely. 12.Everything ______ (possible) has been done to help him. 13.The coat is too small. I don’t like ______ (it). 14.Either answer ______ (be) correct in this question. 15.The books here are better than ______ (those) in that shop. 16.There is nothing ______ (important) than health. 17.All of the class ______ (work) hard for the coming exam. 18.I lost my key. I can’t find ______ (it) anywhere. 19.She has nothing ______ (but) confidence in herself. 20.I prefer a soft chair to a hard ______ (one). 七、代词过关检测 1. My sister lost ___ (she) key yesterday. 2. We should keep our promise by ___ (we). 3. ___ (Them) are going to take the college entrance exam. 4. The weather in Jinan is hotter than ___ (that/it) in Harbin. 5. There are ___ (a little / a few) apples in the fridge. 6. This umbrella is not mine. It’s ___ (her). 7. ___ (None / No one) of us failed the exam. 8. Help ___ (you) to snacks, everyone. 9. I can’t find my phone. Maybe I left ___ at home. (it/one) 10. Tom and ___ (I) study in the same school. 11. Each of the students ___ (have) a new textbook. 12. They often help ___ (each other) in daily study. 13. There is ___ (some/any) bread on the plate. 14. Something ___ (value) was stolen last night. 15. These dresses are better than ___ (those) in that shop. 16. He hurt ______ (he) when playing sports yesterday. 17. Their classroom is different from ______ (we). 18. ______ (Who / Whom) will you invite to your party? 19. There is ______ (little / a little) water left, so get some. 20. You can choose ______ (either / both) of the two gifts. 21. ______ (All / None) of the five books are useful. 22. The little kids enjoyed ______ (they) in the park. 23. This bag is not ______ (my). Mine is blue. 24. People in the town should respect ______ (one another). 25. I have bought a new bike. I like ______ very much. (it/one) 第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $